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编写说明:2025-2026学年高一下学期《英语期中考点大串讲》以考试范围内教材单元内容为基准,精准覆盖核心考点,并紧密贴合职教高考题型,包含配套的单元复习课件、讲义与模拟卷,旨在为学生提供全方位、高效的期中复习解决方案。
2025-2026学年高一下学期《英语期中考点大串讲》
《英语 基础模块2》(高教版第三版)
Unit 7 Invention and Innovation复习讲义
目录
明·期中考情
记·必考知识 + 练·10分钟
1.单元重点词汇
2.单元重点语法
3.单元主题应用
核心
考点
复习目标
考情规律
重 点 词 汇
1. 掌握单元核心词汇(如virtual, operate, recommend , delivery)的词性、词义及变形(如 function→ functional,deliver→ delivery)
2. 熟练运用高频短语(如in the beginning 开始;起初be doubtful about 对…… 感到怀疑等)
高频考点多在单项选择、完形填空、语法填空及写作中考查,易因词性混淆(如surround→ surrounding)、固定搭配记错(如turn on /off )丢分。
语 法 知 识
1. 了解并列句的概念及分类
2. 掌握并列句的基本形式
3. 掌握并列连词
基础必考点,单项选择、语法填空占比高,需注意语境中并列句的并列连词的使用。
主 题 应用
1. 能运用介绍创造发明的常用句型
2. 理解关于创造发明的创作过程的文章
3. 能以书面的形式来讲述创造发明的影响
1.常以情景交际题(补全对话)形式考查,写作围绕四大主题展开,需注重语言的得体性与实用性
2.写作题固定围绕单元主题,占分比重较大,需注意内容完整、逻辑清晰及语法正确,避免时态错误、短语搭配不当。
知识点01 单元重点词汇
核心词汇(词性+词义)
词汇变形
典型例句
virtual adj.虚拟的
software n. 软件
video n. 录像
.operate v. 操作
pick v. 挑选
recommend v. 推荐
latest adj. 最新的
customer n. 顾客
function n. 功能
spray v. 喷(液体)
delivery n. 递送
guarantee n. 保修单;保证theater n. 电影院;剧场
smart adj. 智能的;机智的online adj. 在线的;网上的surround v. 围绕
introduce v. 引进;介绍
feature n. 特点
operate(v. 操作)→ operation(n. 操作;手术)
recommend(v. 推荐)→ recommendation(n. 推荐;建议)
function(n. 功能)→ functional(adj. 功能的;实用的)
deliver(补充:v. 递送,由 delivery 变换)→ delivery(n. 递送)
guarantee(v./n. 保证;保修单)→ guaranteed(adj. 有保证的)
surround(v. 围绕)→ surrounding(adj. 周围的;n. 环境)
introduce(v. 引进;介绍)→ introduction(n. 介绍;引言)
feature(n. 特点)→ feature(v. 以…… 为特色)
We can attend a virtual meeting at home without going out.我们不用出门,就能在家参加一场虚拟会议。
This new software helps us edit videos more easily.这款新软件能帮助我们更轻松地编辑视频。
She recorded a short video to share her travel experience.她录制了一段短视频,用来分享自己的旅行经历。
You need to learn how to operate this machine safely.你需要学习如何安全地操作这台机器。
Could you help me pick a suitable gift for my friend?
短语
中文含义
典型例句
in the beginning
be doubtful about
in a way
Internet of Things (IoT)
turn on /off
开始,起初
对…… 感到怀疑
在某种程度上
物联网
开(关)灯
In the beginning, I found this English grammar hard to understand, but now it’s getting easier.(起初,我觉得这部分英语语法很难理解,但现在慢慢变简单了。)
She is doubtful about whether this cheap electronic product can work for a long time.(她对这款便宜的电子产品能否长期使用感到怀疑。)
In a way, taking notes by hand helps you remember knowledge better than typing on a computer.(在某种程度上,手写笔记比在电脑上打字更能帮助你记住知识。)
The Internet of Things (IoT) makes it possible for us to control home appliances with our mobile phones.(物联网(IoT)让我们用手机控制家用电器成为可能。)
Don’t forget to turn off the lights when you leave the classroom, and turn on the air conditioner if it’s too hot.(离开教室时别忘了关灯,如果天太热就把空调打开。)
一、根据句意及所给词的适当形式填空
1.We need to make ______ (prepare) for the coming English speech contest.
2.This ______ (virtual) classroom allows students to interact with teachers in real time.
3.You can download this ______ (software) for free from the official website.
4.He shared a short ______ (video) of his pet dog on his social media account yesterday.
5.My mother doesn’t know how to ______ (operate) the new washing machine.
6.Please ______ (pick) the fresh vegetables from the basket for tonight’s dinner.
7.The teacher ______ (recommend) several useful books to help us improve our reading skills.
8.The ______ (latest) update of this app fixes many small bugs in the previous version.
9.The ______ (customer) asked the shop assistant about the price of the smart watch.
10.This new phone has a special ______ (function) that can take photos in the dark.
1.答案:preparations
本题考查固定搭配。“make preparations for” 是中职阶段重点短语,意为 “为…… 做准备”,其中 “prepare” 是动词,需转化为可数名词 “preparation”,且常用复数形式 “preparations”,符合 “为英语演讲比赛做准备” 的语境。
2.答案:virtual本题考查形容词用法。
空格后 “classroom” 是名词,需用形容词修饰。“virtual” 本身就是形容词,意为 “虚拟的”,无需变形,“virtual classroom” 即 “虚拟教室”,符合 “学生与老师实时互动” 的语义场景。
3.答案:software
本题考查不可数名词用法。“software”(软件)是中职英语常见不可数名词,无复数形式,空格前有指示代词 “this”,直接使用原形即可,意为 “从官网免费下载这款软件”。
4.答案:video本题考查可数名词单数用法。空格前有不定冠词 “a” 和形容词 “short”,需用可数名词单数形式。“video”(录像)的单数形式即为其本身,“a short video” 表示 “一段短视频”,符合 “分享宠物狗视频” 的语境。
5.答案:operate.
本题考查 “疑问词 + to do” 结构。“how to do sth” 是固定语法结构,“to” 后需接动词原形。“operate”(操作)为动词原形,直接填入即可,意为 “不知道如何操作新洗衣机”。
6.答案:pick
本题考查祈使句用法。句子以 “Please” 开头,是典型的祈使句,用于提出请求,其后需接动词原形。“pick”(挑选)为动词原形,“pick the fresh vegetables” 即 “挑选新鲜蔬菜”,符合语境。
7.答案:recommended
本题考查动词时态。结合语境,“老师推荐书籍” 是过去发生的动作(推荐行为已完成),需用一般过去时。“recommend”(推荐)的过去式为 “recommended”,规则变化,直接在词尾加 “-ed”。
8.答案:latest
本题考查形容词用法。空格后 “update”(更新)是名词,需用形容词修饰。“latest” 本身是形容词,意为 “最新的”,无需变形,“the latest update” 即 “最新更新”,符合 “修复旧版本漏洞” 的语义。
9.答案:customer
本题考查可数名词单数用法。空格前有定冠词 “the”,且根据后文 “asked”(动词过去式,单数形式)可知,主语为单数。“customer”(顾客)的单数形式即为其本身,指 “那位顾客询问智能手表价格”。
10.答案:function
本题考查可数名词单数用法。空格前有不定冠词 “a” 和形容词 “special”,需用可数名词单数形式。“function”(功能)的单数形式即为其本身,“a special function” 表示 “一项特殊功能”,符合 “手机能在黑暗中拍照” 的语境。
二、单项选择(词义辨析/短语搭配)
1.Before using the new smart TV, you need to learn how to ______ it correctly first.
A. operate B. spray C. recommend D. surround
2.The salesperson ______ this latest software to me because it has many useful functions.
A. picked B. recommended C. introduced D. delivered
3.Many people ______ whether this online shopping platform can provide good after-sales service.
A. are doubtful about B. in the beginning C. in a way D. turn on
4.______, I didn’t know how to use the IoT devices at home, but now I can control them easily.
A. In a way B. Be doubtful about C. In the beginning D. Turn off
5.You can ______ the smart light in your bedroom with your mobile phone when you are lying on the bed.
A. turn on / off B. be doubtful about C. in the beginning D. in a way
1.答案:A考查动词词义辨析。句意:使用新智能电视前,你需要先学会如何正确______它。A. operate(操作);B. spray(喷液体);C. recommend(推荐);D. surround(围绕)。结合 “智能电视” 的使用场景,“操作” 符合语义,故选 A。
2.答案:B考查动词词义辨析。句意:销售人员向我______了这款最新软件,因为它有很多实用功能。A. picked(挑选);B. recommended(推荐);C. introduced(介绍,侧重 “首次使了解”);D. delivered(递送)。根据 “销售人员” 的身份和 “推荐产品” 的常见场景,“recommended” 更贴合,故选 B。
3.答案:A考查短语语义辨析。句意:很多人______这个网购平台能否提供良好的售后服务。A. are doubtful about(对…… 怀疑);B. in the beginning(起初,是时间状语,不能作谓语);C. in a way(在某种程度上,是状语短语,不能作谓语);D. turn on(打开,后接具体物品,不接 “是否……” 的从句)。句子缺少谓语,且 “怀疑平台服务” 符合逻辑,故选 A。
4.答案:C考查短语语义辨析。句意:______,我不懂如何使用家里的物联网设备,但现在我能轻松操控它们了。A. In a way(在某种程度上,不符合 “过去与现在对比” 的逻辑);B. Be doubtful about(对…… 怀疑,是动词短语,句中已有谓语 “didn’t know”,且语义不符);C. In the beginning(起初,表时间,与后文 “now” 形成对比,符合逻辑);D. Turn off(关闭,动词短语,语义和语法均不符)。故选 C。
5.答案:A考查短语语义辨析。句意:你躺在床上时,可以用手机______卧室里的智能灯。A. turn on /off(打开 / 关闭,后接电器,符合 “操控智能灯” 的场景);B. be doubtful about(对…… 怀疑,语义不符);C. in the beginning(起初,状语短语,不能作谓语);D. in a way(在某种程度上,状语短语,语义和语法均不符)。句子缺少谓语,且 “开关灯” 符合语境,故选 A。
知识点02 并列句
概念:并列句的构成并列句是由并列连词 and、but、or、for、so等把两个或两个以上互不依从,但意思紧密联系的简单句连在一起而构成的句子。其结构为:简单句 + 并列连词 + 简单句。
知识点一 并列句的分类
1.表示同等关系的并列句。这类并列句常用并列连词 and 连接前后
He likes playing football and he plays well. 他喜欢踢足球,并且踢得很好。
2.表示转折关系的并列句这类并列句常用并列连词 but(但是)、yet(可是)、while(而,另一方面)等连接前后简单句,但不可与从属连词 though 或 although 一起使用。
It has no mouth, but it can talk.虽然它没有嘴巴,但是它会说话。
3.表示选择关系的并列句这类并列句常用并列连词 or(或者,否则等)连接前后简单句,or 有两重含义。
(1) 意为 “或者”,表示选择。
Now you can have a rest or you can go to the cinema. 现在你可以休息,或者去看电影。
(2) 意为 “否则,要不然”,表示条件。
You must tell the truth, or you will be punished. 你必须说真话,否则你会受到惩罚。
4.表示因果关系的并列句这类并列句常用并列连词 for、so 等连接前后简单
(1) for 在意义上与从属连词 because、since 和 as 相同,但它们引导的是原因状语从句,而 for 连接两个简单句,前者表示结果,后者表示原因。
其结构为:简单句(结果)+for + 简单句(原因)。
He has many good friends, for he is an honest man. 他有许多好朋友,因为他是个老实人。
(2) so 意为 “因此,所以”,但不能与 because 同时出现在同一个句子中。因为 because 是从属连词,而 so 是并列连词,用来连接并列句。
其结构为:简单句(原因)+so + 简单句(结果)。
Mr Li went to his hometown, so Mr Wang was taking his class instead. 李老师回家乡去了,所以王老师替他上课。
5.其他形式的并列句及并列连词
(1) 祈使句 + and + 简单句。祈使句表示条件,并列连词 and 后的简单句则表示较好的结果,谓语动词常用一般将来时。
Use your head, and you will find a way.动一动脑筋,你就能想出办法来。
(2) 祈使句 + or + 简单句。祈使句表示条件,并列连词 or 后的简单句则表示不愉快或不理想的结果。
Study hard, or you will fall behind others. 努力学习,否则你会落后于别人。
(3) either…or… 表示 “不是…… 就是……,或者…… 或者……”。
Either my uncle can do it or my aunt can do it. 我叔叔或婶婶可以做那件事。
(4) not only…but also… 意为 “不仅…… 而且……”。
Not only have the students missed the school bus, but also the teacher has missed the school bus.不仅学生们没赶上校车,连他们的老师都错过了校车。
(5) neither…nor… 意为 “既不…… 也不……,两者都不……”,用法与 either…or…、not only…but also… 相同,如果连接两个主语,谓语动词遵循 “就近原则”。
Neither you nor I am right.你和我都不对。
知识点三 使用并列句要注意的几种情况
1.并列句有时可不连用词,而用分号隔开(前后句之间的关系须相当紧密)。
We fished all day; we didn’t catch a fish. 我们钓了一整天的鱼,一条鱼也没钓到。
2.并列连词后的简单句如果与其前的简单句有相同的部分,则相同的部分常可省略。
My father works in a factory and my mother in a school.
我父亲在工厂工作,母亲在学校工作。
3.由 so、nor、neither 连接的并列句,后一简单句为避免重复,其成分常倒装并省略一些,可归纳为 “so/nor/neither + 系动词 / 助动词 / 情态动词 + 主语”,表示某人也是这种情况。
He is not a student, nor am I.他不是学生,我也不是。Tom can swim, so can I.汤姆会游泳,我也会。
1.Companies always look for team players who can ______ work independently ______ enjoy working in a team.
A.either; or B.neither; nor C.not only; but also D.not; or
2.Not only Tim but also his friends ______ going to join in fitness events tonight.
A.is B.am C.be D.Are
3.Not only the children but also their mother ________ the film, and they all ________ it very much.
A.like; like B.likes; like
C.like; likes D.likes; likes
4.Not only ________ the book, but also he remembered what he had read.
A.he had read B.had he read C.he read D.did he read
5.Not only ________ the ancient city’s layout, but they also uncovered some rare artifacts.
A.did they study B.they studied C.do they study D.they study
6.We can ________ go to the museum this Saturday ________ visit the zoo next Sunday. We don’t have time to do both.
A.either; or B.not only; but also C.both; and D.neither; nor
7.It’s getting dark, ______ they’re still working.
A.and B.but C.so D.or
8.I have never been to Australia before, __________ I know a lot about Sydney Opera House.
A.and B.for C.so D.but
9.— Mary, what about the fried chicken?
— It tastes nice, ______ it’s bad for you to eat too much.
A.but B.and C.or D.so
10.We spent half an hour waiting for the bus, ________ finally we went home on foot.
A.for B.or C.so D.but
1.C
【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意:企业总是寻找那些不仅能独立工作而且能乐于团队协作的团队成员。A. either; or或者,或者;B. neither; nor既不,也不;C. not only; but also不仅,而且;D. not; or(搭配错误)。根据“work independently”和“enjoy working in a team”可知,此处表示公司寻找同时具备两种能力的人“独立工作”和“享受团队合作”,not only; but also可强调两者兼具,符合句意。故选C。
2.D
【详解】考查主谓一致。句意:不仅蒂姆,他的朋友们今晚也打算参加健身活动。当“not only…but also…”连接两个主语时,谓语动词需遵循就近原则,即与离谓语动词最近的主语his friends保持一致,是名词复数,此处用are。故选D。
3.B
【详解】考查主谓一致。句意:不仅孩子们而且他们的妈妈都喜欢这部电影,而且他们都非常喜欢它。“not only ... but also ...”连接两个并列的主语时,谓语动词遵循“就近原则”,即与靠近它的主语保持一致,所以第一空与“their mother”保持一致,用第三人称单数形式likes;第二空的主语是they,是复数,所以谓语动词用复数形式like。故选B。
4.B
【详解】考查倒装句。句意:他不仅读过这本书,而且还记得他读过的东西。当Not only置于句首时,其引导的前一分句需用部分倒装(将助动词 / 情态动词 / 系动词提到主语前),后一分句保持正常语序;后一分句谓语动词remembered是一般过去时,前一分句“读书”的动作发生在“记住”之前(过去的过去),需用过去完成时:had + 过去分词。故选B。
5.A
【详解】考查倒装句及动词时态。句意:他们不仅研究了这座古城的布局,还发现了一些稀有的手工艺品。根据not only位于句首时,其所在的分句要用部分倒装,且由but also后的uncovered可知,此处应用一般过去时的倒装形式,即“did +主语+动词原形”,A 选项“did they study”符合这一要求。故选A。
6.A
【详解】考查连词辨析。句意:我们要么这周六去博物馆,要么下周日去参观动物园。我们没时间两件事都做。A. either; or要么……要么……;B. not only; but also不仅……而且……;C. both; and两者都;D. neither; nor既不……也不……。根据“We don’t have time to do both”可知,是二选一的关系,“either … or”符合语境。故选A。
7.B
【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意:天色已晚,但他们还在工作。A. and和,并且;B. but但是;C. so所以;D. or或者,否则。根据句意可知,前后两句之间是转折关系,故用but连接并列句。故选B。
8.D
【详解】考查并列连词。句意:我之前从来没有去过澳大利亚,但是关于悉尼歌剧院我了解很多。A. and和,并且;B. for因为;C. so因此;D. but但是。根据句意可知,前后表示转折关系。故选D。
9.A
【详解】考查连词。句意:—玛丽,炸鸡怎么样?—味道不错,但是吃太多对你的身体不好。A. but但是;B. and和、并且;C. or或者;D. so所以。根据“It tastes nice”与“it’s bad”之间的关系可知,此处表示转折,用but。故选A。
10.D
【详解】考查连词辨析。句意:我们等了半个小时的公交车,最后还是步行回家了。A. for因为;B. or或者;C. so所以;D. but但是。根据“We spent half an hour waiting for the bus, ... finally we went home on foot.”可知,前后这两个行为存在一种转折关系,即原本在等车,但是等不到车最后选择步行回家了,故用but表转折。故选D。
知识点03 主题应用
主题
交际场景
核心句型
发明与创造(Invention and Innovation)
1. 能运用介绍创造发明的常用句型
2. 理解关于创造发明的创作过程的文章
3. 能以书面的形式来讲述创造发明的影响
—What do you suggest?(你能给我些建议吗?)—How about this one?(这一款如何?)
—What's the function of it?(它有什么功能?)—It can help farmers check the growth of crops, plant seeds and spray pesticides to kill pests.(它能够帮助农民检查农作物的生长、播种、喷洒杀虫剂。)
—Can you tell me more about it?(你可以再多介绍一下它吗?)—Sure . Drones can also be used for picture taking, delivery, light shows at celebrations, etc.(当然可以,无人机还能够用来拍照、递送、庆典灯光表演等。)
它容易操作吗?Is it easy to operate?
以前,你得出去买吃的,现在你可以在网上订购并要求送货上门。In the past , you had to go out to get food, and now you can order online and get it delivered to your doorstep.
写作类型
模板框架
示例(部分)
交流书信
Dear ________,
I am writing to tell you about _________. Nowadays, there are many great inventions that change our daily life. Among them, the ___________is one of the most useful ones. It was first created by_________________.
The __________has many practical functions. First, it can help us ______________. Second, it makes____________more convenient. Besides, it can also______________ —we can watch educational videos or look up information on it.
In my opinion, the ________ is a really wonderful invention. It not only saves our time but also makes our life more colorful.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
Dear Mr Clarks,
I am writing to tell you about smartphones. Nowadays, many inventions change our life. The smartphone is one of the most useful. It was made by tech companies around the early 2000s. At first, it was for calls and texts, but now it’s important in daily life.
The smartphone has useful functions. First, it helps us communicate easily — like video calls with family or chatting on WeChat. Second, it makes daily tasks easier, such as ordering food online. Besides, it can help us learn by watching educational videos or checking English words.
The smartphone changes our life and work. Before, people had to wait in lines for tickets or shop in stores, which took time. Now, we finish things fast. For workers, it helps with online meetings; for students like us, it makes learning fun with online classes.
I think the smartphone is great. It saves time and makes life colorful. In the future, it may have longer battery life. We should learn from inventors’ creativity.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
下面是计算机的一些信息。
1. 最初的现代计算机发明与1946年,像一座大房子一样,重约30吨。
2. 现代的计算机又小又便宜,而且被广泛地应用于我们的日常生活中。
3. 计算机在我们的生活中变得越来越重要。
请根据上面信息提示,写一篇英语短文,介绍一下计算机的发展历程及带给我们的变化。
要求词数:80 — 120.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The Computer
The first modern computer was invented in 1946, which was as big as a house and weighed about 30 tons. At that time, it was huge and expensive.
Modern computers are much smaller and cheaper. They are widely used in our daily lives. People use them to study, work, shop and entertain. For example, not only can we search for information on the Internet but also chat with friends online.
Computers are becoming more and more important in our life. They make our work more efficient and our life more colorful. Without computers, the world would be very different.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于说明文。介绍了计算机发展历程及给生活带来的变化。
【详解】1.词汇积累
发明:invented→ created
广泛地:widely→ broadly
日常的:daily→ everyday
重要的:important→ significant
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句:Modern computers are much smaller and cheaper. They are widely used in our daily lives.
拓展句:Modern computers, which are widely used in our daily lives, are much smaller and cheaper.
【点睛】【高分句型1】The first modern computer was invented in 1946, which was as big as a house and weighed about 30 tons. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】For example, not only can we search for information on the Internet but also chat with friends online. (运用了部分倒装结构)
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