内容正文:
编写说明:2025-2026学年高二下学期《英语期中考点大串讲》以考试范围内教材单元内容为基准,精准覆盖核心考点,并紧密贴合职教高考题型,包含配套的单元复习课件、讲义与模拟卷,旨在为学生提供全方位、高效的期中复习解决方案。
2025-2026学年高二下学期《英语期中考点大串讲》
外研版基础模块2
Unit 5 Travel Broadens the Mind复习讲义
目录
明·期中考情
记·必考知识 + 练·10分钟
1.单元重点词汇
2.单元重点语法
3.单元主题应用
核心
考点
复习目标
考情规律
重 点 词 汇
1. 掌握第五单元核心词汇(如sunglasses, swimsuit, scenery, mixture, moment, fascinating等)的词性、词义及变形(如 mix→mixture, fascinate→fascinating)
2. 熟练运用高频短语(如fall in love, be close to, be interested in, be well known for等)
重点词汇多在单项选择、完形填空、语法填空及写作中考查,易因词性混淆(如fascinate→fascinating)、固定搭配记错(如be used to doing)丢分。
语 法 知 识
1. 精通条件状语从句的句型,及条件状语从句的引导词、表达的含义和时态规则。
2. 掌握非限制性定语从句的含义、引导词,及它与限制性定语从句的区别。
条件状语从句时基础必考点,单项选择、语法填空和阅读都会考察。定语从句是单选的考查内容。学习时需要注意从句的含义、引导词的选择和时态规则。
主 题 应用
1. 学生能够运用所学词汇和句型,口头描述一次旅行计划或分享个人旅行见闻。
2. 掌握在机场、酒店、餐厅、景点等场景的简单对话,能听懂并回应关键信息。
3. 能结合预算、时间、兴趣等因素,用英语或中英结合的方式规划一次短途旅行,包括行程安排、预算估算等。
4. 学生能够围绕一次旅行经历,运用所学词汇和连接词,按照“开头(引入)— 主体(过程/见闻)— 结尾(感受)”的基本结构,撰写短文。
1.常以情景交际题(补全对话)形式、单选(口语交际)和阅读形式考查。
2.写作题固定围绕单元主题,占分比重较大,需注意内容完整、逻辑清晰及语法正确,避免时态错误、短语搭配不当。
知识点01 单元重点词汇
核心词汇(词性+词义)
词汇变形
典型例句
1.backpack n. 背包
2.sunscreen n. 防晒霜
3.incredible adj. 极好的,可信的
4.mixture n. 混合体
5. downtown adj. 市中心的
6. appreciate v. 感激
7. fascinating adj. 迷人的
8. experience v. 感受;经历
9.sunglasses n. 太阳镜
10.swimsuit adj. 游泳衣
1.fascinating→fascinate v. 入迷
2. incredible→credible adj. 可信的
3. mixture→mix n.混合
4. appreciate→ appreciation n. 感激
5. experience→experienced adj. 有经验的
6.合成词:sunglasses, sunscreen, swimsuit, downtown, backpack
1. Don't forget to take your backpack to school tomorrow.明天别忘了背你的背包去学
2. It's sunny today, so you need to put on some sunscreen.今天阳光很好,所以你需要涂点防晒霜
3.We saw an incredible movie last night.我们昨晚看了一场极好的电影。
4. This drink is a mixture of apple juice and orange juice.这种饮料是苹果汁和橙汁的混合体。
5. There are many shops in the downtown area.市中心的区域有很多商店。
6. I really appreciate your help with my homework.我非常感激你帮我做作业。
7. The book about space is very fascinating. 那本关于太空的书非常迷人。
8. I want to experience different cultures when I travel.我想在旅行时感受不同的文化。
9. She is wearing cool sunglasses at the beach. 她在海滩上戴着一副很酷的太阳镜。
10. He bought a new swimsuit for the swimming pool.他为去游泳池买了一件新游泳衣。
短语
中文含义
典型例句
1. fall in love
2. prepare for sth.
3.get close to
4. be well known for
5.be used to doing
6.be famous for
7.thousands of
1. 爱上
2. 为某事做准备
3. 接近;靠近
4. 因…而闻名/出名
5. 习惯于做某事
6.因…而著名
7.数以千计的
1. Many people fall in love with the city at first sight.
许多人第一眼就爱上了这座城市。
2. We need to prepare for the English test next week.
我们需要为下周的英语考试做准备。
3. Visitors can get close to the pandas in this zoo.
在这个动物园,游客可以接近熊猫。
4. The town is well known for its delicious seafood.
这个小镇以其美味的海鲜而闻名。
5. She is used to walking to school every day.
她习惯了每天步行上学。
6. Italy is famous for its pizza and pasta.
意大利以其披萨和意面而著名。
7. Thousands of people visit the museum every year.
每年有成千上万的人参观这个博物馆。
1.根据句意及中文提示,填入正确的单词或短语
(1)Before going to the beach, you should put on some __________ (防晒霜).
(2)The city __________ (以...闻名) its beautiful mountains and clean air.
(3)I need to buy a new __________ (游泳衣) for the summer vacation.
(4)After living in Beijing for a year, he __________ (习惯了) eating northern food.
(5)__________ (成千上万的) tourists visit the Great Wall every year.
(6)The movie was so __________ (incredible) that everyone loved it. (用形容词形式)
(7) She had an unforgettable __________ (experience) during her trip to Shanghai. (用名词形式)
(8) We should __________ (preparation) for the coming exam. (用动词形式)
【答案】
(1)sunscreen
【解析】根据句意“去海滩前应涂抹防晒霜”,填名词 sunscreen。
(2)is famous for / is well known for
【解析】两者均表示“以……闻名”,此处需用 be 动词 + 形容词短语结构。
(3)swimsuit
【解析】句意为“需要买一件新游泳衣”,填名词 swimsuit。
(4)is used to
【解析】be used to doing 表示“习惯于做某事”,主语为 he,因此用 is used to。
(5)Thousands of
【解析】thousands of 为固定短语,表示“成千上万的”,后接可数名词复数。
(6)incredible
【解析】句中需用形容词作表语,incredible 意为“极好的”。
(7)experience
【解析】解析:空格前有冠词 an,此处需用名词形式 experience,表示“经历”。
(8)prepare
【解析】情态动词 should 后接动词原形,prepare for 为固定搭配
2. 单项选择
(1)Before you travel to a very sunny place, it is important to buy a good ______ to protect your skin.
A. swimsuit B. sunglasses C. sunscreen D. backpack
(2)Our city ______ its friendly people and clean streets. Many visitors have a great time here.
A. prepares for B. is famous for C. gets close to D. is used to
(3)I really ______ your help with my project. Without you, I couldn't have finished it on time.
A. appreciate B. experience C. mixture D. incredible
(4)At the zoo, children are very happy because they can ______ the little rabbits and even feed them.
A. fall in love B. prepare for C. get close to D. be used to
(5)I always put my water bottle, map, and snacks in my ______ when I go hiking in the mountains.
A. sunglasses B. downtown C. backpack D. swimsuit
【答案】
(1)C. sunscreen
解析:句意为“去阳光强烈的地方旅行前,买好的______保护皮肤很重要”。根据常识,保护皮肤应使用“防晒霜”,故选 sunscreen。其他选项:swimsuit(泳衣)、sunglasses(太阳镜)、backpack(背包)均不符合“保护皮肤”的语境。
(2)B. is famous for
解析:句意为“我们的城市______友好的人民和干净的街道”,描述城市出名的原因,应选择表示“以…闻名”的短语,be famous for 最符合。其他选项:prepares for(为…准备)、gets close to(接近)、is used to(习惯于)均不合逻辑。
(3)A. appreciate
解析:句意为“我真的很______你对我项目的帮助”,空格后为名词性成分,且句意表达“感激”,应填入及物动词 appreciate(感激)。其他选项:experience(体验,经历)不符合“帮助”的语境;mixture(混合体)和incredible(极好的)是名词/形容词,不能直接接宾语。
(4)C. get close to
解析:句意为“在动物园,孩子们很高兴因为他们能______小兔子甚至喂它们”,描述“接近动物”的动作,get close to(接近)最准确。其他选项:fall in love(爱上)用于情感,不合逻辑;prepare for(为…准备)和be used to(习惯于)均与“喂兔子”的语境不符。
(5)C. backpack
解析:句意为“我去山里徒步时,总是把水瓶、地图和零食放在我的______里”。根据常识,这些物品应放在“背包”中携带,故选 backpack。其他选项:sunglasses(太阳镜)、downtown(市中心)、swimsuit(泳衣)均无法合理容纳这些物品。
知识点02 单元重点语法
条件状语从句
一、含义
表示 “如果(满足某个条件),就会(发生某个结果)”,谈论的是可能发生的情况。
核心逻辑:如果…,就…。
二、主要引导词
if: 如果(最常用)
unless: 除非…(如果不…),相当于 if...not。
三、核心结构(牢记“主将从现”)
“If/Unless”引导的条件从句:使用一般现在时。
四、例句
If it rains tomorrow, I will take an umbrella.
(如果明天下雨,我就会带伞。)
If you prepare for the test, you will feel more confident.
(如果你为考试做好准备,你会感觉更有信心。)
You can get close to the animals if you are quiet.
(如果你保持安静,你就可以靠近那些动物。)
分词作定语
核心作用:用分词(动词+ing 或 动词+ed)来修饰名词,相当于一个形容词,使表达更简洁。
一、两种分词的区别
分词类型
意义与作用
关键概念
现在分词 (V-ing)
表示 主动 或 正在进行。被修饰的名词是动作的发出者。
令人…的
过去分词 (V-ed)
表示 被动 或 已完成。被修饰的名词是动作的承受者。
感到…的 / 被…的
二、分词在句中的位置
单个分词作定语:通常放在被修饰名词之前:
a sleeping cat (一只正在睡觉的猫),a broken window (一扇破了的窗户)
分词短语作定语:必须放在被修饰名词之后:
The man standing under the tree is my teacher. (站在树下的那个男人是我的老师。)
The book borrowed from the library is very useful. (从图书馆借的那本书非常有用。)
单项选择
1. If it ______ sunny tomorrow, we ______ a picnic in the park.
A. is; have
B. will be; will have
C. is; will have
D. will be; have
2. You will miss the train ______ you leave home now.
A. unless
B. if
C. when
D. because
3. The girl ______ under the big tree is my best friend.
A. stood
B. stands
C. standing
D. is standing
4. The news was so ______ that all the students felt ______.
A. excited; exciting
B. exciting; excited
C. exciting; exciting
D. excited; excited
5. If you ______ the museum, you ______ many fascinating things.
A. visit; see
B. will visit; see
C. visit; will see
D. will visit; will see
6. I want to read the book ______ by Lu Xun.
A. writing
B. written
C. is written
D. wrote
7. You can’t get close to the animals in the zoo ______ you stay behind the safety line.
A. if
B. unless
C. when
D. after
8. Look at the ______ dog! It seems very happy.
A. barked
B. barking
C. is barking
D. barks
9. Unless you ______ your homework, you ______ play computer games.
A. finish; can’t
B. will finish; can’t
C. finish; can
D. will finish; can
10. The room ______ thousands of books is our school library.
A. holds
B. held
C. holding
D. is holding
【答案】
1. C. is; will have
解析:本题考查条件状语从句的“主将从现”。If引导的条件从句用一般现在时(is),主句用一般将来时(will have)。
2. A. unless
解析:句意为“你将错过火车,除非你现在就出发。”unless 意为“除非”,相当于if...not,引导条件从句。
3. C. standing
解析:本题考查分词作定语。句中已有谓语动词is,空格处需用非谓语形式修饰girl。girl与stand是主动关系,且表示状态,应用现在分词standing。
4. B. exciting; excited
解析:本题考查分词作形容词的区分。exciting(令人兴奋的)修饰物或事;excited(感到兴奋的)修饰人。第一空修饰news用exciting;第二空修饰students用excited。
5. C. visit; will see
解析:本题考查条件状语从句的“主将从现”。If从句用一般现在时(visit),主句用一般将来时(will see)。
6. B. written
解析:本题考查分词作定语。book与write是被动关系(书是被写的),应用过去分词written修饰。
7. B. unless
解析:句意为“你不能接近动物园的动物,除非你待在安全线后。”unless引导条件,符合逻辑。
8. B. barking
解析:本题考查分词作定语。dog与bark是主动关系,且表示正在进行的动作或特征,应用现在分词barking修饰,意为“正在叫的狗”。
9. A. finish; can’t
解析:本题考查unless引导的条件状语从句,同样遵循“主从句时态对应”原则。unless从句用一般现在时(finish),主句用情态动词的否定形式(can’t)。
10. C. holding
解析:本题考查分词短语作后置定语。room与hold是主动关系(房间容纳书),应用现在分词holding,整个短语holding thousands of books修饰room。
知识点03 单元主题应用
主题
交际场景
核心句型
旅行(Travel)
1. 在陌生城市问路
2. 向朋友描述旅行经历
3. 制定出行计划
1. Could you please tell me how to get to...?
请问您能告诉我怎么去...吗?
What’s wrong with you? 你哪里不舒服?
2. The most fascinating part was...
最迷人的部分是...
3. We plan to visit... and experience...
我们计划去参观...并体验...
4. We need to prepare for... by...
我们需要通过...来为...做准备。
5. It was an incredible experience because...
那是一段不可思议的经历,因为...
6. I fell in love with the place because of its...
我爱上了那个地方,因为它的...
写作类型
模板框架
示例(部分)
描述旅游经历
My Trip to ______
Last ______ (暑假/寒假/周末等), I went to ______ (地点) with ______ (家人/朋友等). I was very excited about this trip.
During the trip, I visited ______ (一个景点) and saw ______ (看到的景物). The most fascinating part was ______ (最吸引你的活动或事物). It was an incredible experience because ______ (解释原因,例如:it was my first time to... / the view was so beautiful...).
I really enjoyed this trip. I fell in love with ______ (这个地方) because of its ______ (喜欢的原因,如:delicious food, friendly people). I think travel helps me see more of the world.
My Trip to Sanya
Last summer, I went to Sanya with my family. It is a beautiful city by the sea.
We visited the beach and the Tianya Haijiao Park. The most fascinating part was swimming in the clear blue sea. It was an incredible experience because I felt so free and happy.
I fell in love with Sanya because of its sunshine and friendly people. I think travel really broadens my world.
写作练习: 请选择下面一个题目,根据所学模板和句型,写一篇关于旅行经历的短文。(80-100词)
题目(二选一):
My Trip to a Seaside City(我的海边城市之旅)
My Visit to an Old Town(我的古镇之旅)
可用词汇提示:
地点:beach(海滩), old street(古街), park(公园)
活动:swim(游泳), take photos(拍照), try local food(品尝当地食物)
感受:beautiful(美丽的), interesting(有趣的), relaxing(放松的)
写作要求:
请使用以下至少 2个 核心句型:
The most fascinating part was...(最迷人的部分是…)
It was an incredible experience because...(这是一次不可思议的经历,因为…)
I fell in love with... because of its...(我爱上了…,因为它的…)
包括:去了哪里、做了什么、最喜欢什么、感受如何。
【答案】
My Trip to a Seaside City
Last summer, I went to Qingdao with my friends. We visited the golden beach and ate delicious seafood. We had a relaxing time building sandcastles, and then I went for a swim in the clear blue sea. In the afternoon, we took photos of the sunset. The most fascinating part was swimming in the cool sea. It was an incredible experience because I felt so happy and free.
I fell in love with Qingdao because of its fresh air and blue sky. I want to visit it again!
My Visit to an Old Town
During the holiday, I went to a famous interesting old town. I spent the whole day exploring its ancient charm. I walked along the narrow old street, took photos of the traditional buildings, and tried delicious local food from small street stalls. The most fascinating part was listening to an old storyteller share tales from the past. It was an incredible experience because I felt like I had traveled back in time.
I fell in love with the old town because of its unique history and lively atmosphere. I felt both excited and relaxing there.
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