内容正文:
编写说明:2025-2026学年高二下学期《英语期中考点大串讲》以考试范围内教材单元内容为基准,精准覆盖核心考点,并紧密贴合职教高考题型,包含配套的单元复习课件、讲义与模拟卷,旨在为学生提供全方位、高效的期中复习解决方案。
2025-2026学年高二下学期《英语期中考点大串讲》
《英语 基础模块2》(外研版)
Unit 4 We’re Ready to Help 复习讲义
目录
明·期中考情
记·必考知识 + 练·10分钟
1.单元重点词汇
2.单元重点语法
3.单元主题应用
核心
考点
复习目标
考情规律
重 点 词 汇
1. 掌握志愿服务与活动词汇:如 volunteer, charity, donation, clean up, cheer up, help out, community service 等。
2. 掌握志愿服务岗位与职责词汇:如 reception, attendee, tutor, requirement, professional, fluent, certificate, duty 等。
3. 掌握公益组织与环境类词汇:如 association, fund, noticeboard, fragile, marine, sample, swimmer 等。
4. 掌握固定搭配与常用表达:如 pick up, count in, for free, electric power, look after, put on shows 等。
高频考查于听力匹配、阅读理解、书面表达中,注意 volunteer, requirement, certificate 等词的拼写与用法。
语 法 知 识
1. 掌握志愿活动描述与邀请句型:如 “I’m doing volunteer work…” “Can I help too?” “Would you like to join us?”
2. 掌握招募启事的结构与表达:如 “Volunteers are needed for…” “Work includes…” “All volunteers must…”
3. 掌握邮件与感受表达的句型:如 “I feel so happy that…” “It would be great if…”
4. 掌握情态动词在要求与建议中的使用:如 should, must, can, could 等。
常见于听力填空、阅读理解、招募启事写作中,尤其注意情态动词的用法和邮件格式。
主 题 应用
1. 能听懂并描述不同类型的志愿服务活动与组织。
2. 能阅读并理解志愿服务招募启事、邮件、国际志愿者项目介绍等文本。
3. 能撰写志愿服务招募启事、邮件、活动感受文。
4. 能参与讨论“志愿服务的意义”“社区服务活动”“国际志愿者项目”等话题。
听力常考志愿服务对话、招募信息;阅读多涉及应用文(如启事、邮件)、说明文;写作常考招募启事、邮件、活动感受。
知识点01 单元重点词汇
核心词汇与短语
advertisement /ədˈvɜːtɪsmənt/ n. 广告
donate /dəʊˈneɪt/ v. 捐献
clean up 清理
charity /ˈtʃærɪti/ n. 慈善
association /əˌsəʊsiˈeɪʃən/ n. 协会
fund /fʌnd/ n. 基金会
help out 帮忙
puppet /ˈpʌpɪt/ n. 木偶
flyer /ˈflaɪə/ n. 传单
cheer up 使高兴
noticeboard /ˈnəʊtɪsbɔːd/ n. 布告栏
reception /rɪˈsepʃən/ n. 接待处
attendee /əˌtenˈdiː/ n. 出席者
fluent /ˈfluːənt/ adj. 流利的
apply /əˈplaɪ/ v. 申请
willing /ˈwɪlɪŋ/ adj. 乐意的
professional /prəˈfeʃənəl/ adj. 专业的
volunteer /ˌvɒlənˈtɪə/ v. 自愿做
tutor /ˈtjuːtə/ v. 指导
orphanage /ˈɔːfənɪdʒ/ n. 孤儿院
unforgettable /ˌʌnfəˈɡetəbl/ adj. 难忘的
fragile /ˈfrædʒaɪl/ adj. 脆弱的
marine /məˈriːn/ adj. 海洋的
pick up 捡起
sample /ˈsɑːmpl/ n. 样本
swimmer /ˈswɪmə/ n. 游泳者
possess /pəˈzes/ v. 持有
valid /ˈvælɪd/ adj. 有效的
certificate /səˈtɪfɪkət/ n. 证书
duty /ˈdjuːti/ n. 职责
the Yellow River 黄河
lately /ˈleɪtli/ adv. 最近
haircut /ˈheəkʌt/ n. 理发
count… in 算在内
for free 免费地
hairdressing /ˈheəˌdresɪŋ/ n. 美发
inconvenient /ˌɪnkənˈviːniənt/ adj. 不方便的
electric power 电力
electrical appliance 电器
maintain /meɪnˈteɪn/ v. 维护
一、短语应用
根据中文提示,补全句子中缺失的短语部分。
1.We plan to __________ (搭建) a tent in the park this weekend.
【答案】put up
2.It’s important to __________ (保持联系) old friends.
【答案】keep in touch with
3.She decided to __________ (戒掉) staying up late every night.
【答案】get into the habit of
4.Many people __________ (遭受) back pain after sitting for long hours.
【答案】suffer from
5.Remember to __________ (预约) before visiting the doctor.
【答案】make an appointment
二、单词拼写
1.He is a very ________(聪明的)boy and learns things quickly.
【答案】smart
2.After the holiday, her skin was nicely t__________.
【答案】tanned
3.The doctor asked about my s__________, so I told him I had a fever and a cough.
【答案】symptoms
4.Please r__________ the bandage carefully to avoid infection.
【答案】remove
5.She has been __________ (register) as a volunteer for the health campaign.
【答案】registered
知识点02 单元重点语法
连词
1.定义:连词是英语语法中一类重要的虚词,它本身不担任句子的成分,主要起到连接词、短语或句子的作用,使语言表达更加连贯、逻辑清晰。根据连接关系和作用不同,连词可分为几类:因果连词、并列连词、从属连词、转折连词。
2.分类因果连词:so, for
并列连词:and, not only...but also, as well as
从属连词:when, as soon as, if, so that..., although, because, where, unless, ...
转折连词:but, yet,while
一、单项选择
1. I like English, ________ I'm not very good at it.
A. and
B. but
C. so
D. or
2. It was raining heavily, ________ we decided to stay at home.
A. because
B. so
C. but
D. although
3. ________ it is raining, we still need to go out.
A. Because
B. If
C. Although
D. So that
4. You will be late ________ you don't hurry up.
A. if
B. unless
C. when
D. although
5. He got up very early this morning ________ he could catch the first bus.
A. because
B. if
C. so that
D. but
【答案与解析】
1.B
解析: 前半句说“我喜欢英语”,后半句说“我不擅长”,前后是转折关系。所以用 but(但是)。
2.B
解析: 前半句“雨下得很大”是原因,后半句“我们决定待在家里”是结果。所以用 so(所以)。
3.C
解析: 前半句“天正在下雨”和后半句“我们仍然需要出去”之间存在让步关系。所以用 Although(虽然,尽管)。
4.A
句意是“如果你不快点,你将会迟到”。这里表示一种假设条件,所以用 if(如果)。unless 意思是“除非”,不符合句意。
5.答案:C
前半句“他起得很早”的目的是“为了能赶上第一班公交车”。所以用表示目的的 so that(为了,以便)。
二、请从方框中选择合适的连词填空,每个词只能用一次
because, until, and, or, when
1.I waited for her ________ she came back.
2.She didn't go to school ________ she was ill.
3.Be quick, ________ you will miss the train.
4.I was watching TV ________ the phone rang.
5.My mother can cook ________ my father can drive.
【答案与解析】
1.until
解析: 句意是“我一直等她,直到她回来”。until 表示动作持续到某个时间点。
2.because
解析: 句意是“她没有去上学,因为她病了”。后半句是前半句的原因,所以用 because。
3.or
解析: 句意是“快点,否则你会错过火车”。... or ... 是一个固定句型,表示“否则,要不然”。
4.when
解析: 句意是“当电话响的时候,我正在看电视”。when 引导时间状语从句,表示一个动作发生时,另一个动作正在进行。
5.and
解析: 句意是“我妈妈会做饭,我爸爸会开车”。这是两个并列的事实,没有转折或选择关系,所以用 and。
知识点03 单元主题应用
志愿服务主题相关表达
核心词汇:Volunteer 志愿者;志愿做 Volunteer work / Voluntary work 志愿工作 Community 社区 Society 社会 help the elderly 帮助老人 care for disabled children 关爱残疾儿童 Protect the environment 保护环境 Helpful 有帮助的 Participate in / Take part in 参加 Be good at 擅长 Donate money/books/clothes 捐款/捐书/捐衣服 Feel a sense of achievement 感到成就感
重点句型:I want to be a volunteer to help others.我想成为一名志愿者去帮助他人。
I think volunteering is very meaningful.我认为志愿服务非常有意义。
I hope I can make a small difference through volunteering.
我希望通过志愿服务带来一些小小的改变。
I decided to use my free time to do something useful for the community.
我决定利用空闲时间为社区做些有用的事。
It is everyone's duty to care for society.关爱社会是每个人的责任。
Although I was tired, I felt very happy and fulfilled.虽然很累,但我感到非常快乐和充实。
It was a rewarding experience.这是一次很有收获的经历。
I learned a lot from this volunteer activity.我从这次志愿活动中学到了很多。
一、情景对话
情景:李华和王丽在讨论学校组织的志愿者活动。
Li Hua: Hi, Wang Li. I saw a notice about the volunteer activity to clean up the city park this weekend. 1. ______
Wang Li: Yes, I'm going to take part in it. I think it's very meaningful.
Li Hua: I think so too. 2. ______
Wang Li: We need to meet at the school gate at 8:30 on Saturday morning.
Li Hua: Okay. 3. ______
Wang Li: Great! We will need all the help we can get. 4. ______
Li Hua: That's a good idea. I'll tell my classmates. Thanks, Wang Li!
Wang Li: 5. ______ See you on Saturday!
A.Why not ask more friends to join us?
B. Are you going to join?
C. I'll be there.
D. You're welcome.
E. What time does it start?
【答案与解析】
1.B 2.E 3.C 4.A 5.D
解析:1.“Yes, I'm going to take part in it.”,这是一个对一般疑问句的肯定回答。因此应是一个一般疑问句,选项B“Are you going to join?”(你会参加吗?)最符合语境。2. 后王丽的回答是关于集合的具体时间,因此李华的问题应该是询问时间,选项E“What time does it start?”(几点开始?)为正确答案。3. 在王丽告知时间后,李华说“Okay”表示同意,接下来最自然的回应是表达自己会准时参加,选项C“I'll be there.”(我会到的。)完美承接上文。4.后李华的回答是“我会告诉我的同学”,这表明王丽提出了一个与“号召更多人参与”相关的建议,选项A“Why not ask more friends to join us?”(为什么不叫上更多朋友呢?)与下文的行动直接对应。5. 前李华说了“Thanks, Wang Li!”,因此此处王丽应作出礼貌的回应,选项D“You're welcome.”(不客气。)是标准的回答。
二、写作
请以“A Rewarding Volunteer Experience”为题,写一篇短文,讲述你的一次志愿活动经历。
要求:
文章需包含:你参加的志愿活动内容(如帮助老人、保护环境等)、你做这件事的原因或初衷、你在活动中的具体行动和感受、这次经历带给你的收获或体会。
需要使用至少2个连词(如because, although, so that, not only...but also等),使文章衔接自然。
字数:100-130词。
【范文】
A Rewarding Volunteer Experience
Last month, I participated in a meaningful volunteer activity in our community. My task was to help the elderly in a nearby nursing home.
I decided to take part in this activity because I think volunteering is very meaningful. Although I am not very good at singing, I sang old songs with them and listened to their stories. We also cleaned their rooms together.
It was a tiring afternoon, but I felt very happy and fulfilled. I learned a lot from this volunteer activity, not only about history from their stories but also about the importance of caring for others. I hope I can make a small difference through volunteering, because it is everyone's duty to care for society. This experience gave me a strong sense of achievement, and I will continue to do volunteer work in the future.
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