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编写说明:2025-2026学年高二下学期《英语期中考点大串讲》以考试范围内教材单元内容为基准,精准覆盖核心考点,并紧密贴合职教高考题型,包含配套的单元复习课件、讲义与模拟卷,旨在为学生提供全方位、高效的期中复习解决方案。
2025-2026学年高二下学期《英语期中考点大串讲》
《英语 基础模块2》(外研版)
Unit 3 I’ve Got a Headache 复习讲义
目录
明·期中考情
记·必考知识 + 练·10分钟
1.单元重点词汇
2.单元重点语法
3.单元主题应用
核心
考点
复习目标
考情规律
重 点 词 汇
1. 掌握常见病症与症状词汇:如 headache, stomachache, backache, fever, cough, sore throat, poor appetite, flu 等。
2. 掌握医疗与急救用语:如 symptom, diagnosis, treatment, first aid, bandage, plaster, ice pack, cotton wool 等。
3. 掌握就医流程相关词汇:如 appointment, receptionist, available, register, tablet, pill, swallow, dose 等。
4. 掌握健康与预防类词汇:如 virus, disinfect, mask, social distancing, maintain, caution, prevent 等。
高频考查于听力匹配、阅读理解、书面表达中,注意 symptom, diagnosis, available 等词的拼写与用法。
语 法 知 识
1. 掌握就医预约与询问句型:如 “I’d like to make an appointment...” “Could I see the doctor...?”
2. 掌握症状描述与医嘱表达:如 “I have a bad cough.” “You should take these tablets...”
3. 掌握现在完成时在描述病症持续时间中的使用:如 “How long have you had these symptoms?”
4. 掌握被动语态与分词作定语的用法:如 “put pressure on the cut with a clean cloth”。
常见于听力填空、对话补全、病假条写作中,尤其注意现在完成时与一般过去时的区分。
主 题 应用
1. 能听懂并描述常见病症与就医流程。
2. 能阅读并理解急救指南、病假条、健康建议类文本。
3. 能撰写病假条、就医对话、健康建议文。
4. 能参与讨论“常见病症处理”“急救常识”“流感预防”等话题。
听力常考病症描述、就医预约、医嘱理解;阅读多涉及说明文、应用文(如病假条、急救指南);写作常考病假条、健康建议、对话编写。
知识点01 单元重点词汇
核心词汇与短语
symptom /ˈsɪmptəm/ n. 症状
first aid 急救
backache /ˈbækeɪk/ n. 背痛
stay up 熬夜
receptionist /rɪˈsepʃənɪst/ n. 接待员
available /əˈveɪləbl/ adj. 有空的
register /ˈredʒɪstə/ v. 登记
sore /sɔː/ adj. 疼痛的
throat /θrəʊt/ n. 喉咙
appetite /ˈæpɪtaɪt/ n. 胃口
flu /fluː/ n. 流感
tablet /ˈtæblɪt/ n. 药片
treatment /ˈtriːtmənt/ n. 治疗
diagnosis /ˌdaɪəɡˈnəʊsɪs/ n. 诊断
guideline /ˈɡaɪdlaɪn/ n. 指导原则
insect /ˈɪnsekt/ n. 昆虫
bite /baɪt/ n. 咬伤
bleeding /ˈbliːdɪŋ/ n. 流血
alcohol /ˈælkəhɒl/ n. 酒精
cotton wool 药棉
plaster /ˈplɑːstə/ n. 创可贴
bandage /ˈbændɪdʒ/ n. 绷带
ice pack 冰袋
cushion /ˈkʊʃən/ n. 垫子
movement /ˈmuːvmənt/ n. 动作
soap /səʊp/ n. 肥皂
itchy /ˈɪtʃi/ adj. 发痒的
cool down 冷却
minor /ˈmaɪnə/ adj. 轻微的
remove /rɪˈmuːv/ v. 脱掉
painkiller /ˈpeɪnˌkɪlə/ n. 止痛药
rubber /ˈrʌbə/ n. 橡胶
thermometer /θəˈmɒmɪtə/ n. 体温计
sick leave 病假
professor /prəˈfesə/ n. 教授
absence /ˈæbsəns/ n. 缺席
brief /briːf/ adj. 简洁的
virus /ˈvaɪrəs/ n. 病毒
vary /ˈveəri/ v. 变化
mask /mɑːsk/ n. 口罩
disinfect /ˌdɪsɪnˈfekt/ v. 消毒
switch /swɪtʃ/ n. 开关
sink /sɪŋk/ n. 洗脸盆
maintain /meɪnˈteɪn/ v. 保持
social distancing 社交距离
caution /ˈkɔːʃən/ n. 警告
dose /dəʊs/ n. 剂量
pill /pɪl/ n. 药片
swallow /ˈswɒləʊ/ v. 咽下
dizzy /ˈdɪzi/ adj. 头晕的
一、词汇翻译与匹配
A. 英译汉
1.symptom → ________
【答案】症状
2.first aid → ________
【答案】急救
B. 汉译英
1.苗条的 → ________
【答案】slim
2.晒黑的 → ________
【答案】tanned
二、情景对话填空
根据对话情景,选择方框中适当的单词或短语填空。
stomachache, sore throat, fever, plenty of water, take after, well-built
Doctor: What seems to be the problem today?
Patient: I have a bad (1) __________ and a (2) __________. I also feel a bit dizzy.
Doctor: Let me check. You have a slight (3) __________. You should drink (4) __________ and get lots of rest.
Patient: Thank you, doctor.
Doctor: Also, you (5) __________ your father in terms of your build. He was quite athletic too.
【答案】
(1)sore throat
(2)stomachache
(3)fever
(4)plenty of water
(5)take after
三、词汇填空
1.The doctor asked about my s__________, so I told him I had a fever and a cough.
【答案】symptoms
【解析】symptom 意为“症状”,此处用复数。
2.Please r__________ the bandage carefully to avoid infection.
【答案】remove
【解析】remove 意为“移除,取下”。
3.She has been __________ (register) as a volunteer for the health campaign.
【答案】registered
【解析】被动语态,be registered as 意为“注册为”。
4.It’s important to __________ (keep) social distancing during the flu season.
【答案】keep
【解析】keep social distancing 意为“保持社交距离”。
5.He felt __________ (dizzy) after taking the medicine and lay down to rest.
【答案】dizzy
【解析】dizzy 意为“头晕的”。
知识点02 单元重点语法
现在完成时
一、基本结构
肯定句:
主语 + have/has + 过去分词
否定句:
主语 + have/has + not + 过去分词
疑问句:
Have/Has + 主语 + 过去分词?
人称
肯定句
否定句
疑问句
I/You/We/They
I have finished.
I have not finished.
Have you finished?
He/She/It
She has finished.
She has not finished.
Has she finished?
二、主要用法
1. 表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果
动作发生在过去,但强调对现在的影响。
· I have lost my key. (现在我进不去门了)
· He has finished his homework. (现在可以休息了)
· Have you seen the new movie? (现在你知道这部电影吗?)
2. 表示从过去开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态
常与 for + 时间段 或 since + 时间点 连用。
· They have lived in Beijing for ten years. (现在仍住在北京)
· She has been a teacher since 2015. (现在还是老师)
· How long have you known each other? (到现在为止)
3. 表示过去的经历
动作发生在过去某个不确定的时间,强调“曾经有过”。
· I have been to Japan twice. (曾经去过)
· Have you ever tried sushi? (曾经尝试过吗?)
· He has never seen snow. (至今没见过)
三、标志性时间状语
常用时间状语:
· just(刚刚)
· already(已经)
· yet(还/已经)——常用于否定句和疑问句
· ever(曾经)
· never(从未)
· recently/lately(最近)
· so far/up to now(到目前为止)
· in the past/last few days(过去几天)
· for + 时间段(持续多久)
· since + 时间点(自从...以来)
使用示例:
· She has just arrived. (刚刚)
· Have you finished your homework yet? (疑问句)
· I have already seen that movie. (已经)
· Have you ever been to London? (曾经)
· We have known each other for three years. (持续三年)
· He has worked here since 2020. (从2020年开始)
四、与一般过去时的区别
现在完成时
一般过去时
强调对现在的影响
强调过去的动作本身
I have lost my key. (现在找不到)
I lost my key yesterday. (昨天丢的)
时间状语不确定/笼统
时间状语具体明确
She has been to Japan. (曾经)
She went to Japan last year. (去年)
可用于持续到现在的情况
动作已结束,与现在无关
I have lived here for 5 years. (现在还住)
I lived here in 2010. (现在不住)
重要区别:
✅ 现在完成时:Have you seen the film? (关心你是否看过,了解剧情)
❌ 一般过去时:Did you see the film? (关心“看电影”这个动作何时发生)
五、常见错误与注意事项
1. 与具体过去时间连用
❌ I have finished my work yesterday.
✅ I finished my work yesterday.
2. 延续性动词与非延续性动词
✅ I have had this car for two years. (延续)
✅ I have bought a new car. (非延续,只表示拥有)
❌ I have bought this car for two years.
3. been to 与 gone to 的区别
She has been to Paris. (去过,现在回来了)
She has gone to Paris. (去了,现在在巴黎或路上)
1.She ________ in Beijing for five years.
A. lived
B. has lived
C. lives
D. is living
【答案】B
【详解】本题考查现在完成时表示动作从过去持续到现在的用法。句中有“for five years”,表示一段时间,强调从过去到现在一直在北京居住,应使用现在完成时“has lived”。选项A为一般过去时,表示过去居住,与现在无关;选项C为一般现在时,表示习惯性动作;选项D为现在进行时,表示正在进行的动作,均不符合语境。
2.________ you ever ________ to Japan?
A. Did; go
B. Have; been
C. Do; go
D. Are; going
【答案】B
【详解】本题考查现在完成时表示经历的用法。“ever”意为“曾经”,常与现在完成时连用,询问是否曾有过某种经历。“have been to”表示“去过某地(现已返回)”。选项A为一般过去时,虽可表示过去动作,但“Did you go”更强调过去某个具体时间的动作,不与“ever”连用;选项C和D的时态与“ever”不匹配。
3.They ________ the report yet.
A. didn't finish
B. haven't finished
C. don't finish
D. won't finish
【答案】B
【详解】本题考查现在完成时与“yet”的连用。“yet”意为“还”,常用于否定句和疑问句中,与现在完成时搭配使用,表示动作到现在为止尚未完成。选项A为一般过去时,不与“yet”连用;选项C为一般现在时,表示习惯或常态;选项D为一般将来时,表示将来不会完成,均不符合语法规则。
4.I ________ my keys. I can’t open the door.
A. lose
B. lost
C. have lost
D. am losing
【答案】C
【详解】本题考查现在完成时表示过去动作对现在造成影响的用法。第一句说明“丢钥匙”这个过去的动作导致了“现在开不了门”的结果,应使用现在完成时。选项A为一般现在时,表示经常性动作;选项B为一般过去时,仅表示过去丢了,未强调对现在的影响;选项D为现在进行时,表示正在丢,不符合逻辑。
5.He ________ three books so far this month.
A. reads
B. read
C. has read
D. is reading
【答案】C
【详解】本题考查现在完成时与“so far”的连用。“so far”意为“到目前为止”,强调从过去某一时间点延续到现在,常与现在完成时连用。选项A和B分别表示一般现在时和一般过去时,不能与“so far”搭配;选项D为现在进行时,表示正在进行的动作,与“三本书”的完成意义不符。
6.How long ________ your brother ________ English?
A. has; studied
B. did; study
C. does; study
D. is; studying
【答案】A
【详解】本题考查现在完成时在“How long”问句中的用法。“How long”询问动作持续的时间长度,若动作从过去开始并延续到现在,应使用现在完成时。选项B为一般过去时,表示过去学过(现已不学);选项C为一般现在时,询问当前学习习惯;选项D为现在进行时,询问正在进行的动作,均不表示“持续到现在”的含义。
7.We ________ each other since we were children.
A. know
B. knew
C. have known
D. are knowing
【答案】C
【详解】本题考查现在完成时与“since”引导的时间状语从句的连用。“since”意为“自从”,后接过去时间点或从句,表示动作从过去某一时刻开始延续到现在,主句应使用现在完成时。选项A和B不能与“since”连用;选项D为现在进行时,不能表示延续性状态。
8.Mary ________ just ________ her homework.
A. did; finish
B. has; finished
C. is; finishing
D. does; finish
【答案】B
【详解】本题考查现在完成时与“just”的连用。“just”意为“刚刚”,表示动作刚刚完成,强调对现在的影响,常与现在完成时连用。选项A为一般过去时,虽可表示过去完成,但不与“just”连用;选项C为现在进行时,表示正在完成;选项D为一般现在时,表示习惯性动作,均不符合语法习惯。
9.________ Tom ________ the new movie?
A. Has; seen
B. Did; see
C. Is; seeing
D. Does; see
【答案】A
【详解】本题考查现在完成时在询问经历时的用法。询问是否看过某部电影(强调是否知道内容、是否有此经历),应使用现在完成时。选项B为一般过去时,询问是否在过去某个具体时间看了电影;选项C为现在进行时,询问是否正在看;选项D为一般现在时,询问是否经常看,均不符合语境。
10.I ________ never ________ such a beautiful sunset before.
A. have; seen
B. did; see
C. do; see
D. am; seeing
【答案】A
【详解】本题考查现在完成时与“never”的连用。“never”意为“从未”,表示从过去到现在从未有过某种经历,常与现在完成时连用。选项B为一般过去时,不与“never”连用表示经历;选项C为一般现在时,表示常态;选项D为现在进行时,表示正在进行的动作,均不符合语法规则。
知识点03 单元主题应用
生病就医相关表达
核心词汇:Illness/Sickness 疾病 Cold 感冒 Fever 发烧 Cough 咳嗽 Headache 头痛Stomachache 胃痛,肚子痛 Sore throat 喉咙痛 Toothache 牙痛 Doctor:医生 Patient 病人 Hospital 医院 See a doctor: 看医生
重点句型:I don't feel well. 我感觉不舒服。 I feel sick / terrible. 我觉得很难受。
I have a fever. 我发烧了。 I have a bad cough. 我咳得很厉害。 My head hurts. 我头痛。I have a pain in my stomach. 我肚子疼。 What's wrong with me, doctor? 医生,我怎么了? Do I need to take medicine? 我需要吃药吗? The doctor gave me some medicine. 医生给我开了一些药。
一、翻译句子
1. 你脸色看起来很苍白。你应该去看医生。
2.我头痛和咳嗽。我觉得我感冒了。
3.医生告诉我每天吃三次药。
4.多喝水,好好休息。
5. 我希望你很快好起来。
【答案与解析】
1. You look pale. You should see a doctor.解析:Look pale 是固定搭配,表示“看起来苍白”。Should 是情态动词,表示建议,“应该”。See a doctor 是固定短语,“看医生”。
2. I have a headache and a cough. I think I have a cold.解析:表示“患有某种症状”用 have a + 症状名词,如 have a headache(头痛),have a cough(咳嗽)。Have a cold 表示“感冒了”
3. The doctor told me to take the medicine three times a day.解析:Tell someone to do something 是重要结构,表示“告诉某人做某事”。Take the medicine 是“吃药”的标准表达。Three times a day 表示“一天三次”。
4. Drink more water and have a good rest.解析:这是一个祈使句,用于给出建议,直接用动词原形开头。Have a good rest 是常用短语,意为“好好休息”。
5. I hope you get well soon.解析:Hope 后面接一个句子,表示希望。Get well soon 是最常见的祝愿康复的短语,意为“早日康复”。
二、写作
请以“My Experience of Being Sick”为题,写一篇短文,讲述你最近一次生病的经历。
要求:
1.文章需包含以下要点:你生病时的症状和感受、你看医生的过程和医生的诊断、医生的建议和治疗方案、你康复后的感想或体会。
2.使用至少2个连词(如because, so, when, although等),使叙述更连贯。
3.字数:100-130词。
【范文】
My Experience of Being Sick
Last week, I suddenly didn't feel well. I had a headache and a sore throat. The next morning, I felt terrible because I also had a fever and a bad cough.
My mother was worried, so she took me to the hospital to see a doctor. In the hospital, the doctor checked me carefully. “What's wrong with me, doctor?” I asked. She told me I had caught a bad cold.
The doctor gave me some medicine and told me to drink plenty of water and have a good rest. I asked, “Do I need to take medicine for a long time?” She said I should take it for three days.
Although I had to stay in bed for two days, I followed the doctor's advice. Soon, I felt much better. This experience made me understand that we should take good care of our health, especially when the weather changes.
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