期中模拟卷2（外研版 基础模块1 U7-U8 基础模块2 U1）-2025-2026学年高一下学期《英语期中考点大串讲》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2025-2026学年高一下学期《英语期中考点大串讲》，以考试范围内教材单元内容为基准，精准覆盖核心考点，并紧密贴合河北省真题题型，包含配套的单元复习讲义、课件与模拟卷，旨在为学生提供全方位、高效的期中复习解决方案。 2025-2026学年高二下学期《英语期中考点大串讲》 期中模拟卷2 考试时间：120分钟 满分：120分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 测试范围：《英语 基础模块1》（外研版）第7-8单元 《英语 基础模块2》（外研版）第1单元 第一部分 英语知识运用（共四节，满分55分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出其画线部分与所给单词划线部分读音相同的选项。 1．dam A．gather B．nature C．achieve D．age 2．flood A．mood B．blood C．mushroom D．typhoon 3．supply A．result B．function C．agriculture D．succeed 4．steak A．cheap B．dream C．breath D．great 5．origin A．hug B．fog C．range D．grace 第二节（共25小题；每小题1分，满分25分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 6．_______ good the advice is! A．What B．How C．What a D．What an 7．If he ________ back, we _________ a meeting tomorrow. A．comes; have B．come; will have C．comes; will have D．come; have 8．—Don’t touch the fan when it’s working. —________. Thank you. A．Yes, I will B．No, I won’t C．Yes, you will D．Yes, I’d like to 9．— ________ lovely day! — Let’s go out for a walk. A．How a B．How C．What a D．What 10．How ________ the day is! A．wonderfully B．wonderful C．a wonderful D．an wonderful 11．________ useful advice Jenny gave to me! I successfully finished my learning project. A．How B．What a C．What D．What an 12．Not only Tim but also his parents ________ going to see a film tonight. A．am B．is C．are D．were 13．— Shall we join the English club together? — ________. A．I’m busy B．No, we aren’t C．Good idea D．Yes, we do 14．________ good time we had at the party yesterday! A．What B．How C．How a D．What a 15．My brother ________ take an English exam next week. A．is going to B．was going to C．go to D．goes to 16．________ it is today! A．What fine weather B．What a fine weather C．How a fine weather D．How fine weather 17．— Must I follow your advice? — No, you ________. You can have your own voice. A．can’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．would 18．A ________ snake is lying on the road. And passerby left quickly, frightened. A．5-meter-long B．5-meters-long C．5 meter long D．5 meters long 19．— What will the weather be like this afternoon, Anna? — It ________ be fine. But who knows? It’s always changing quickly. A．must B．may C．should D．need 20．The emperor made people build a ________ palace for him. A．ten meter high B．ten meters high C．ten-meter-high D．ten-meters-high 21．_____ I borrow this book? —Yes, please. A．May B．Will C．Be D．Are 22．The coach said that I _________ get rid of my bad habits. A．will B．would C．should D．could 23．— Could you show me your ID card, please? — ________. A．Here you are B．Nothing serious C．Congratulations D．Not at all 24．The teacher told us ________ recycling paper can save many trees.​ A．if B．that C．how D．where​ 25．At 3 o’clock last Friday afternoon, Lisa, an intern in the marketing department, ________ the presentation for the client. A．prepares B．prepared C．is preparing D．was preparing 26．Mr. Brown ________ slowly along a narrow road when he saw a wild duck. A．is walking B．was walking C．walks D．has walked 27．Success depends on ________you work hard. A．whether B．if C．when D．how 28．What book ________ you________ when I saw you at 4:00 yesterday afternoon？ A．was; reading B．were; reading C．did; read D．were; read 29．— Could you tell me ________? —I went to climb Mountain Tai. A．what did you do in the summer vacation B．how you did in the summer vacation C．what you did in the summer vacation D．how did you do in the summer vacation 30．Someone is ringing the doorbell. Go and see ________. A．who is he B．who he is C．who is it D．who it is 第三节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Mr. Lee had never been up in an airplane before and he had read a lot about accidents. So one day when a friend came to his house and ________ to take him for a ride in his own small plane, Mr. Lee was very ________. He thought to himself, “If I don’t agree, my friend may not be happy. ________ if I agree, I’m really afraid that there might be some danger.” ________,however, his friend made him believe that it was very ________, and Mr. Lee got on the plane. His friend ________ the engine and the plane began to move along on the ground of the ________. Mr. Lee was frightened and closed his eyes. After a minute or two he opened them ________, looked out of the window of the plane and said to his friend. “Look ________ those people down over there. They look as ________ as ants, don’t they?” “Those are ants,” answered his friend, “we are still on the ground.” 31．A．offered B．allowed C．agreed D．afford 32．A．excited B．grateful C．worried D．glad 33．A．As B．For C．So D．But 34．A．Finally B．First C．Last D．But 35．A．interesting B．safe C．comfortable D．enjoyable 36．A．began B．carried C．moved D．started 37．A．airport B．town C．station D．yard 38．A．again B．once C．quickly D．easily 39．A．up B．at C．over D．after 40．A．short B．big C．strange D．small 第四节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，用括号内单词的适当形式填空。 Spring Festival is the most important festival in China. It is also ____41____ (call) the Chinese New Year. Before the festival, there is a lot of ____42____ (prepare) to do. People clean their houses and buy new clothes. On New Year’s Eve, the family dinner is a ____43____ (tradition) meal. People eat dumplings and fish. After dinner, many people watch a long and ____44____ (interest) TV show — the Spring Festival Gala. Children feel very ____45____ (excite) during the festival because they can get lucky money. People visit their relatives and friends to say “Happy New Year” to each other. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Each morning, a poor man always looked at the big hotel in which the rich man lived. One day the rich man got out of his car and said to the poor man, “Excuse me, but I just want to know why you sit here and look at my hotel every morning.” “Sir,” said the poor man, “I am a failure. I have no money, no family, no home. I sleep on this bench, and every night I dream that one day I’ll sleep in that hotel.” The rich man said, “Tonight your dream will come true. I’ll pay for the best room in that hotel for you for a whole month.” A few days later, the rich man went to the poor man’s room to ask him how he was enjoying himself. To his surprise, he found that the man had moved out of the hotel, back to his park bench. When the rich man asked why, the poor man said, “You see, when I am down here sleeping on my bench, I dream I’m up there, in that big hotel. It’s a wonderful dream. But when I was up there, I dreamed I was back on this cold bench. It was a terrible dream, and I couldn’t get any sleep at all.” 46．The poor man lived in ________ before he met the rich man. A．the hotel B．his home C．the park D．the car 47．Every morning, the poor man sat on the bench and ________. A．waited for the rich man B．looked at the rich man’s hotel C．looked at the rich man’s car D．enjoyed the clean air 48．How long can the poor man live in the hotel for free? A．For one day. B．For one night. C．For a few days. D．For a whole month. B How’s your vacation? I’m visiting my uncle in Spain. He lives in the sunny and beautiful city ofValencia, in Spain. Yesterday, I had great fun. My uncle took me to the tomato festival in Bunol, which is just 30 miles away from where my uncle lives. You have probably never heard of this festival before. Neither have I. The tomato festival is called“La Tomatina” in Spanish. It is the biggest and messiest tomato fight in the world.When we first got to the square where the festival took place, it was very crowded with people from all around the world, and many trucks were carrying tomatoes. My uncle told me the crowded people here were around38,000 and this was more than four times the population of Bunol. The tomato fight started as soon as the first banger was beaten. Then everyone including me started throwing tomatoes at each other. I took red tomatoes and threw them at anyone that ran, moved, bent down,or turned around. Tomatoes must be squashed (捏扁) before people threw them in order not to hurt anybody. After a little while, the streets, people and nearby buildings were splashed (溅起) with red. In spite of no winner in this fight, we all had joy. As soon as a second banger was beaten, people stopped throwing. I really had a great time. I wish you had been here, too. I hope to hear from you soon. Take care. From Spain, Linda 49．What can we know from the letter? A．Linda lives in Valencia. B．Linda doesn’t want to go to Spain. C．Linda is visiting her uncle in Spain. D．Linda is studying in Spain. 50．Which statement of the following is NOT true according to the letter? A．Bunol is 30 miles away from where Linda’s uncle lives. B．Linda had heard of this festival before. C．It was the first time Linda had gone to this festival. D．Linda’s uncle took her to the tomato festival in Bunol. 51．What happened when a second banger was beaten? A．The fight started. B．The fight stopped. C．The fight got bigger and bigger. D．The fight continued again. 52．What is the main idea of this letter? A．“La Tomatina” is a fun and popular festival in Spain. B．“La Tomatina” is a day for eating tomatoes. C．Michael has a great vacation. D．Linda enjoyed the beautiful city of Valencia. C After shopping for deals in stores on people worldwide are preparing for newly popular event that is celebrated annually on the Tuesday after Thanks giving is the brainchild of 92nd Street Y, a cultural center in New York City and United Nations Foundation. As the name indicates, Giving Tuesday is meant to restart the charitable season and therefore observed by raising funds for local nonprofits and schools, organizing food and clothing drives, and conducting random acts of kindness. In 2015, 700, 000 people from 71 countries came together to donate $116. 7 million in cash. An additional $1.08 million was spent on gifts. While the easiest way to participate is by donating to your favorite charity, this day can be celebrated in many other ways too. You can give back by volunteering at your local shelter or food bank, or even by donating blood. If all else fails, a purchase from the growing number of organizations that give a portion of their sales to charity will do the trick. But perhaps the best way to celebrate the day is by helping those nearest and dearest to you. Assist a family member with a simple chore like folding laundry, cooking dinner, or even reading to a younger sibling. No matter what you do, be sure to share your good deeds on social media and inspire others to celebrate Giving Tuesday as well! 53．Which of the following has the shortest history? A．Cyber Monday. B．Giving Tuesday. C．Black Friday. D．Thanksgiving Day. 54．What’s the main purpose of “Giving Tuesday” A．To persuade more people to shop online. B．To make Thanksgiving Day enjoyable. C．To encourage more people to do charities. D．To get voluntary work better known. 55．Why does the author advise sharing good deeds on social media? A．To donate money to local schools. B．To keep a record of one’s experience. C．To help people make new friends. D．To make Giving Tuesday more popular. 56．Which section of a website does the next probably come from? A．Business. B．Lifestyle. C．Education. D．Travel D In most museums, there is no shouting or running, and you must not touch anything. But the Science Museum in London is different. It is noisy! People talk about what they see and do here, and there are some very noisy machines as well. You learn about communications and environment as well as maths, physics and chemistry on the second and third floors. For example, you can find out how people dig coal from the ground and use it to create energy. They even explain how X-rays let you see inside your body. The Launchpad on the third floor is the most popular room. There are lots of physics experiments. For example, if you want to fill a bag with sand, you control a truck on wheels and move it into the correct place. You can also find out how people travel into space and back again. On the fourth and fifth floors, you can learn about what medicine was like in the past. If you compare (比较) the medicine of the past with the medicine of today, you will feel lucky next time you visit a doctor! The Science Museum is interesting for people of all ages. You can always find something new and have a wonderful time there. The museum is free to enter, so you can go in for a few minutes or stay all day. It is open daily from 10 a.m. to 6 p.m. 57．What does Paragraph 1 mainly tell us about the Science Museum in London? A．It’s large. B．It’s small. C．It’s unusual. D．It’s common. 58．The ideal place for physics students who want to do experiments is on the ________. A．2nd floor B．3rd floor C．4th floor D．5th floor 59．Which sentence is WRONG about the Science Museum in London? A．It’s usually noisy there. B．People of all ages can go there. C．It’s open 8 hours a day. D．People have to pay to get in. 60．How to describe the Science Museum in London? A．Traditional. B．Quiet. C．Interesting. D．Challenging. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Li Mei: Hello, Mr. Smith. ____61____ Mr. Smith: Oh! Hi, Ms. Li. How are you? Li Mei: I’m great, thanks. ____62____ Mr. Smith: Good. What can I do for you, Ms. Li? Li Mei: We’re opening a new shopping mall in Shenzhen next month. Mr. Smith:____63____ Li Mei: Thank you.____64____ Do you have time on November 8th? Mr. Smith: Let me see ... ____65____ I’ll be there. Li Mei: Great. I’ll send you an invitation email soon. A．Yes, I have time. B．This is Li Mei from ABC Shopping. C．We want to invite you to the opening ceremony. D．How about you? E．Congratulations! 第三部分 书面表达（满分15分） 请以“我最喜欢的节日”为题，写一篇英语短文，介绍你最喜欢的一个节日（可以是中国传统节日或外国节日）。内容需包括：节日的时间、你在节日里常做的事情以及你喜欢这个节日的原因。不少于 80 词。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2025-2026学年高一下学期《英语期中考点大串讲》，以考试范围内教材单元内容为基准，精准覆盖核心考点，并紧密贴合河北省真题题型，包含配套的单元复习讲义、课件与模拟卷，旨在为学生提供全方位、高效的期中复习解决方案。 2025-2026学年高二下学期《英语期中考点大串讲》 期中模拟卷2 考试时间：120分钟 满分：120分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 测试范围：《英语 基础模块1》（外研版）第7-8单元 《英语 基础模块2》（外研版）第1单元 第一部分 英语知识运用（共四节，满分55分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出其画线部分与所给单词划线部分读音相同的选项。 1．dam A．gather B．nature C．achieve D．age 2．flood A．mood B．blood C．mushroom D．typhoon 3．supply A．result B．function C．agriculture D．succeed 4．steak A．cheap B．dream C．breath D．great 5．origin A．hug B．fog C．range D．grace 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．D 4．D 5．C 【解析】1．考查元音字母发音。dam [dæm]；A. gather['ɡæðər]；B. nature[neɪtʃə]；C. achieve[ə'tʃiːv]；D. age[eɪdʒ]。根据音标可知，dam划线部分发音与gather划线部分发音一致。故选A。 2．考查元音字母组合发音。flood[flʌd]；A. mood[muːd]；B. blood[blʌd]；C. mushroom['mʌʃrʊm]；D. typhoon [taɪ'fuːn]。根据音标可知，flood划线部分发音与blood划线部分发音一致。故选B。 3．考查元音字母发音。supply[sə'plaɪ]；A. result[rɪ'zʌlt]；B. function[fʌŋkʃən]；C. agriculture['æɡrɪkʌltʃər]；D. succeed[sək'siːd]。根据音标可知，supply划线部分发音与succeed划线部分发音一致。故选D。 4．考查元音字母组合发音。steak[steɪk]；A. cheap[tʃiːp] ；B. dream[driːm] ；C. breath[breθ] ；D. great[ɡreɪt]。根据音标可知，steak划线部分发音与great划线部分发音一致。故选D。 5．考查辅音字母发音。origin['ɔːrɪdʒɪn]；A. hug[hʌɡ]；B. fog[fɒɡ]；C. range[reɪndʒ]；D. grace[ɡreɪs]。根据音标可知，origin划线部分发音与range划线部分发音一致。故选C。 第二节（共25小题；每小题1分，满分25分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 6．_______ good the advice is! A．What B．How C．What a D．What an 【答案】B 【详解】考查感叹句。句意：这个建议多么好啊！分析句子可知，此句为感叹句，其感叹的中心词是“good”，形容词，符合感叹句结构“How+形容词+主语+谓语！”，应用“How”引导的感叹句。故选B。 7．If he ________ back, we _________ a meeting tomorrow. A．comes; have B．come; will have C．comes; will have D．come; have 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词的时态。句意：如果他回来，我们明天就开会。 本句为if引导的条件状语从句中，遵循“主将从现”的原则。“we … a meeting tomorrow”是主句，时间状语“tomorrow”表明要用一般将来时，结构是“will+动词原形”；“If he … back”是从句，要用一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，所以动词要用第三人称单数形式comes。故选C。 8．—Don’t touch the fan when it’s working. —________. Thank you. A．Yes, I will B．No, I won’t C．Yes, you will D．Yes, I’d like to 【答案】B 【详解】考查祈使句的回答。句意：—电风扇转的时候别碰它。—好的，我不会碰的。谢谢你。根据句意可知，此处是对否定祈使句进行回答，因动作还未发生，用一般将来时；此处回答意为“我不会的”，即否定回答No, I won’t。故选B。 9．— ________ lovely day! — Let’s go out for a walk. A．How a B．How C．What a D．What 【答案】C 【详解】考查感叹句。句意：——多么美好的一天啊！——我们出去散步吧。根据设空所在句子句尾的标点符号可知，这是一个感叹句，中心词是可数名词单数day，lovely是形容词，省略了主语和谓语，由此可知，这是“what a/an+形容词+可数名词单数(+主语+谓语)!”的感叹句句型，形容词lovely的发音是以辅音音素开头的，因此不定冠词用a。故选C。 10．How ________ the day is! A．wonderfully B．wonderful C．a wonderful D．an wonderful 【答案】B 【详解】考查形容词及感叹句。句意：多么美好的一天啊！wonderfully美好地（副词）；wonderful美好的（形容词）。分析句子结构可知，句子为感叹句，结构为“How + 形容词 / 副词 + 主语 + 谓语！”。空格后“the day is”是主语 + 谓语，因此空格处需填形容词作表语。故选B。 11．________ useful advice Jenny gave to me! I successfully finished my learning project. A．How B．What a C．What D．What an 【答案】C 【详解】考查感叹句。句意：珍妮给了我多么有用的建议啊！我顺利的完成了我的学习项目。由what引导的感叹句：修饰名词，句子的结构形式是：What+（a/an）+adj.+n.+主语+谓语！由how引导的感叹句：修饰形容词或副词，句子结构形式是：How+adj.（adv.）+主语+谓语！advice为不可数名词，因此前面不能有不定冠词a。故选C。 12．Not only Tim but also his parents ________ going to see a film tonight. A．am B．is C．are D．were 【答案】C 【详解】考查主谓一致和一般将来时。句意：不仅蒂姆还有他的父母今晚要去看电影。根据“tonight”可知，动作还未发生，用一般将来时（am/is/are going to +动词原形结构）；Not only ... but also ...，意为“不但……而且……”，连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词的单复数与靠近谓语动词的主语保持一致，本句中与“his parents”保持一致，用复数are。故选C。 13．— Shall we join the English club together? — ________. A．I’m busy B．No, we aren’t C．Good idea D．Yes, we do 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我们一起加入英语俱乐部好吗？——好主意。A. I’m busy我很忙；B. No, we aren’t不，我们没有；C. Good idea好主意；D. Yes, we do是的，我们做。“Shall we ...?”用于提出建议，应表示“同意或不同意”，“Good idea”是表示同意的常用表达方式，符合题意。故选C。 14．________ good time we had at the party yesterday! A．What B．How C．How a D．What a 【答案】D 【详解】考查感叹句。句意：我们昨天在晚会上玩得多开心啊！本句的中心词是time，它是一个名词，所以用what引导感叹句，固定短语“玩得开心”是“have a good time”，所以用What a。故选D。 15．My brother ________ take an English exam next week. A．is going to B．was going to C．go to D．goes to 【答案】A 【详解】考查 一般将来时。句意：我哥哥下周要参加一场英语考试。根据时间状语next week可知，句子应用一般将来时，结构：be going to + 动词原形，主语my brother是第三人称单数， be动词用is。故选A。 16．________ it is today! A．What fine weather B．What a fine weather C．How a fine weather D．How fine weather 【答案】A 【详解】考查感叹句。句意：今天天气多好啊！根据句尾的标点符号“!”可知，这是一个感叹句，核心词是不可数名词“weather”，所以要用“What”来引导感叹句，且不需要使用不定冠词“a”。故选A。 17．— Must I follow your advice? — No, you ________. You can have your own voice. A．can’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．would 【答案】B 【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意：——我必须听从你的建议吗？——不，你不必。你可以有自己的声音。A. can’t不能；B. needn’t不必；C. mustn’t禁止；D. would将会。根据“No (不)”可知，此处是否定回答，以 must开头的一般疑问句，否定回答常用needn’t或don’t have to，表示“不必”。故选B。 18．A ________ snake is lying on the road. And passerby left quickly, frightened. A．5-meter-long B．5-meters-long C．5 meter long D．5 meters long 【答案】A 【详解】考查复合形容词。句意：一条5米长的蛇正躺在马路上。路过的行人吓得赶紧离开了。空处作定语修饰名词snake，表“5米长的”，需用复合形容词“5-meter-long”（数字-单数名词-形容词）作定语。故选A。 19．— What will the weather be like this afternoon, Anna? — It ________ be fine. But who knows? It’s always changing quickly. A．must B．may C．should D．need 【答案】B 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：——安娜，今天下午天气会怎么样？——可能会变好。但谁知道呢？天气总是变得很快。A. must一定（表肯定推测）；B. may可能（表不确定推测）；C. should应该（表建议）；D. need需要（表必要）。根据 “But who knows? It’s always changing quickly.”可知，对天气的推测并不确定，“may”符合语境。故选B。 20．The emperor made people build a ________ palace for him. A．ten meter high B．ten meters high C．ten-meter-high D．ten-meters-high 【答案】C 【详解】考查复合形容词作定语。句意：皇帝让人们为他建造了一个十米高的宫殿。分析句子可知，横线上应是形容词作定语修饰名词palace，复合形容词中单词与单词之间要有连字符，名词用单数，所以应是“ten-meter-high”。故选C。 21．_____ I borrow this book? —Yes, please. A．May B．Will C．Be D．Are 【答案】A 【详解】考查情态动词表示许可及动词辨析。句意：—我可以借这本书吗？—好的，请。A. May可以；B. Will将；C. Be是；D. Are是。分析句子可知，此句是表示请求许可，且主语是第一人称“I”，选项中只有“may”符合。故选A。 22．The coach said that I _________ get rid of my bad habits. A．will B．would C．should D．could 【答案】C 【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意：教练说我应该摆脱我的坏习惯。A. will表示将来时或强调主观意愿；B. would 是will的过去式，用于过去时态，也可表示委婉语气；C. should表示应该，是一种建议或义务；D. could表示能够，侧重于能力。根据句意可知，这是教练给我提出的建议，要用情态动词should。故选C。 23．— Could you show me your ID card, please? — ________. A．Here you are B．Nothing serious C．Congratulations D．Not at all 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——请问你能出示一下你的身份证吗？——给你。A. Here you are给你；B. Nothing serious没什么大问题；C. Congratulations恭喜；D. Not at all不客气/一点也不。当他人向你索要物品时，“Here you are”是用于递出物品时的标准回应，表示“给你”，符合语境。故选A。 24．The teacher told us ________ recycling paper can save many trees.​ A．if B．that C．how D．where​ 【答案】B 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：老师告诉我们，回收纸张可以拯救很多树木。“recycling paper can save many trees”是一个陈述事实的宾语从句，成分和结构完整，因此用that引导。故选B。 25．At 3 o’clock last Friday afternoon, Lisa, an intern in the marketing department, ________ the presentation for the client. A．prepares B．prepared C．is preparing D．was preparing 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：上周五下午3点，市场部的实习生丽莎正在为客户准备演示文稿。根据时间状语“At 3 o’clock last Friday afternoon”可知，句子描述的是过去某个具体时间点正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时，其结构为“was /were +动词的现在分词”。故选D。 26．Mr. Brown ________ slowly along a narrow road when he saw a wild duck. A．is walking B．was walking C．walks D．has walked 【答案】B 【详解】考查过去进行时。句意：布朗先生正在一条狭窄的路上缓慢行走，突然看到一只野鸭。根据“when he saw a wild duck.”可知，此处是“be doing ... when ...结构”，表示“正在做……这时……”，由saw可知，从句时态是一般过去时，主句用过去进行时，结构为“was /were +现在分词”。故选B。 27．Success depends on ________you work hard. A．whether B．if C．when D．how 【答案】A 【详解】考查宾语从句引导词辨析。句意：成功取决于你是否努力工作。“…you work hard”是一个宾语从句，这里表达是否努力工作，在介词on后面的宾语从句中，表示“是否”时，只能用whether，不能用if。故选A。 28．What book ________ you________ when I saw you at 4:00 yesterday afternoon？ A．was; reading B．were; reading C．did; read D．were; read 【答案】B 【详解】考查过去进行时。句意：昨天下午四点我看见你的时候，你正在看什么书？根据时间状语“at 4:00 yesterday afternoon”是过去具体时刻可知，应用过去进行时，结构为was / were + doing，主语是you，be动词用were。故选B。 29．— Could you tell me ________? —I went to climb Mountain Tai. A．what did you do in the summer vacation B．how you did in the summer vacation C．what you did in the summer vacation D．how did you do in the summer vacation 【答案】C 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：—你能告诉我暑假期间你做的事情吗？—我去爬泰山了。分析句子结构可知，本处考查的是宾语从句，宾语从句应该用陈述语序，即“连接词 + 主语 + 谓语 + 其他成分”；根据“I went to climb Mountain Tai.”可知，问句是在询问对方暑假做了什么事情。故选C。 30．Someone is ringing the doorbell. Go and see ________. A．who is he B．who he is C．who is it D．who it is 【答案】D 【详解】考查宾语从句和代词。句意：有人在按门铃。去看看是谁。此处是宾语从句，应用陈述语序（连接词+主语+谓语），且此处指代性别不确定的人，应用代词it。故选D。 第三节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Mr. Lee had never been up in an airplane before and he had read a lot about accidents. So one day when a friend came to his house and ________ to take him for a ride in his own small plane, Mr. Lee was very ________. He thought to himself, “If I don’t agree, my friend may not be happy. ________ if I agree, I’m really afraid that there might be some danger.” ________,however, his friend made him believe that it was very ________, and Mr. Lee got on the plane. His friend ________ the engine and the plane began to move along on the ground of the ________. Mr. Lee was frightened and closed his eyes. After a minute or two he opened them ________, looked out of the window of the plane and said to his friend. “Look ________ those people down over there. They look as ________ as ants, don’t they?” “Those are ants,” answered his friend, “we are still on the ground.” 31．A．offered B．allowed C．agreed D．afford 32．A．excited B．grateful C．worried D．glad 33．A．As B．For C．So D．But 34．A．Finally B．First C．Last D．But 35．A．interesting B．safe C．comfortable D．enjoyable 36．A．began B．carried C．moved D．started 37．A．airport B．town C．station D．yard 38．A．again B．once C．quickly D．easily 39．A．up B．at C．over D．after 40．A．short B．big C．strange D．small 【答案】 31．A 32．C 33．D 34．A 35．B 36．D 37．A 38．A 39．B 40．D 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了从未坐过飞机的李先生在朋友的盛情邀请下，去乘坐朋友的私人飞机时发生的搞笑故事。 31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以有一天，当一个朋友来到他家，提出要带他坐自己的小飞机兜风时，李先生非常担心。A. offered提供；B. allowed允许；C. agreed同意；D. afford支付得起。根据后文的“If I don’t agree, my friend may not be happy. (如果我不同意，我的朋友可能会不高兴。)”可知，李先生的朋友提出要带他坐自己的小飞机兜风。故选A。 32．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以有一天，当一个朋友来到他家，提出要带他坐自己的小飞机兜风时，李先生非常担心。A. excited兴奋的；B. grateful感激的；C. worried担心的；D. glad高兴的。根据后文的“I’m really afraid that there might be some danger. (我真的害怕会有危险。)”可知，当李先生的朋友提出要带他坐自己的小飞机兜风时，他是担心的。故选C。 33．考查连词词义辨析。句意：但是如果我同意，我真的担心会有一些危险。A. As因为（直接且明显的原因）；B. For因为（对前面分句内容的解释）；C. So所以；D. But但是。根据前文“If I don’t agree, my friend may not be happy. (如果我不同意，我的朋友可能不开心。)”及后文“if I agree, I’m really afraid that there might be some danger. (如果我同意，我真的害怕会有危险。)”可知，前后句之间为转折关系，应用but表示这种关系。故选D。 34．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，最后，他的朋友让他相信这是非常安全的，李先生上了飞机。A. Finally最后（表示最后出现的结果或行为）；B. First首先；C. Last最后（表示顺序上的最后一项）；D. But但是。根据后文“his friend made him believe ... and Mr. Lee got on the plane. (他的朋友使他相信……李先生上了飞机。)”可知，经过思考，最后的结果是李先生的朋友使他相信了飞机的安全性。故选A。 35．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，最后，他的朋友让他相信这是非常安全的，李先生上了飞机。A. interesting令人感兴趣的；B. safe安全的；C. comfortable舒服的；D. enjoyable高兴的。根据后文“Mr. Lee got on the plane. (李先生上了飞机。)”可知，李先生上了飞机，推断出他的朋友让他相信这是非常安全的。故选B。 36．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的朋友发动了引擎，飞机开始在机场的地面上行驶。A. began开始；B. carried运送；C. moved移动；D. started发动。根据后文“the engine(引擎)”推断出，李先生的朋友发动了引擎。故选D。 37．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的朋友发动了引擎，飞机开始在机场的地面上行驶。A. airport机场；B. town城镇；C. station车站；D. yard庭院。根据后文“we are still on the ground.(我们还在地面上。)”推断出，李先生朋友的飞机还在机场的地面上。故选A。 38．考查副词词义辨析。句意：过了一两分钟，他再次睁开眼睛，向窗外望去，对他的朋友说。A.again再次；B. once曾经；C. quickly快地；D. easily容易地。根据前文“closed his eyes (闭上眼睛)”及后文“looked out of the window (向窗外望去)”可知，李先生再次睁开了眼睛。故选A。 39．考查介词词义辨析。句意：看看下面的那些人。A.up往较高处；B.at在；C. over在……上面；D. after在……之后。根据后文“They look as ... as ants (他们看起来像蚂蚁)”可知，李先生认为自己看到了地面上的人，look at为固定搭配，意为“看一看”，符合句意。故选B。 40．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们看起来像蚂蚁一样小，不是吗？A. short矮的；B. big大的；C. strange奇怪的；D. small小的。根据后文“Those are ants (它们是蚂蚁)”可知，李先生看到的是真正的蚂蚁，而蚂蚁是很小的。故选D。 第四节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，用括号内单词的适当形式填空。 Spring Festival is the most important festival in China. It is also ____41____ (call) the Chinese New Year. Before the festival, there is a lot of ____42____ (prepare) to do. People clean their houses and buy new clothes. On New Year’s Eve, the family dinner is a ____43____ (tradition) meal. People eat dumplings and fish. After dinner, many people watch a long and ____44____ (interest) TV show — the Spring Festival Gala. Children feel very ____45____ (excite) during the festival because they can get lucky money. People visit their relatives and friends to say “Happy New Year” to each other. 【答案】41．called 42．preparation 43．traditional 44．interesting 45．excited 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国春节的习俗和传统活动。 41．考查动词。句意：它也被称为中国新年。根据空前“It is also”可知，此处是被动语态，其结构是“be done”，空处需用过去分词called。故填called。 42．考查名词。句意：在节日之前，有很多准备工作要做。根据空前“there is”可知，空处需用不可数名词或单数可数名词，prepare的名词为preparation“准备”。故填preparation。 43．考查形容词。句意：除夕夜，家庭聚餐是一顿传统的饭。根据空后名词meal可知，空处需用形容词作定语，tradition的形容词为traditional“传统的”符合句意。故填traditional。 44．考查形容词。句意：晚饭后，许多人观看一个又长又有趣的电视节目——春节联欢晚会。根据空后名词TV show可知，空处需用形容词作定语，此处修饰物，需用-ing结尾的形容词interesting“有趣的”符合句意。故填interesting。 45．考查形容词。句意：孩子们在节日期间感到非常兴奋，因为他们可以得到压岁钱。根据空前feel可知，空处需用形容词作表语，此处主语是人，需用-ed结尾的形容词excited“兴奋的”符合句意。故填excited。 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Each morning, a poor man always looked at the big hotel in which the rich man lived. One day the rich man got out of his car and said to the poor man, “Excuse me, but I just want to know why you sit here and look at my hotel every morning.” “Sir,” said the poor man, “I am a failure. I have no money, no family, no home. I sleep on this bench, and every night I dream that one day I’ll sleep in that hotel.” The rich man said, “Tonight your dream will come true. I’ll pay for the best room in that hotel for you for a whole month.” A few days later, the rich man went to the poor man’s room to ask him how he was enjoying himself. To his surprise, he found that the man had moved out of the hotel, back to his park bench. When the rich man asked why, the poor man said, “You see, when I am down here sleeping on my bench, I dream I’m up there, in that big hotel. It’s a wonderful dream. But when I was up there, I dreamed I was back on this cold bench. It was a terrible dream, and I couldn’t get any sleep at all.” 46．The poor man lived in ________ before he met the rich man. A．the hotel B．his home C．the park D．the car 47．Every morning, the poor man sat on the bench and ________. A．waited for the rich man B．looked at the rich man’s hotel C．looked at the rich man’s car D．enjoyed the clean air 48．How long can the poor man live in the hotel for free? A．For one day. B．For one night. C．For a few days. D．For a whole month. 【答案】46．C 47．B 48．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个穷人因梦想住进富人的酒店，在富人资助下体验后却返回公园长椅的故事。 46．细节理解题。根据第一段“I have no money, no family, no home. I sleep on this bench, and every night I dream that one day I’ll sleep in that hotel. (我没钱，没家人，也没家。我睡在这张长椅上，每晚都梦想着有一天能住进那家酒店。)”及第二段“back to his park bench (回到他的公园长椅上)”可知，在遇到富人之前，穷人住在公园里。故选C。 47．细节理解题。根据第一段“Each morning, a poor man always looked at the big hotel in which the rich man lived. (每天早上，一个穷人总是看着富人住的大酒店。)”以及“I sleep on this bench, and every night I dream that one day I’ll sleep in that hotel. (我睡在这张长椅上，每天晚上我都梦想有一天我能睡在那家酒店里。)”可知，每天早上，穷人坐在长椅上看着富人的酒店。故选B。 48．细节理解题。根据第一段“Tonight your dream will come true. I’ll pay for the best room in that hotel for you for a whole month. (今晚你的梦想就会实现。我会为你在那个酒店最好的房间付一个月的钱。)”可知，富人答应为穷人支付整整一个月的酒店费用。故选D。 B How’s your vacation? I’m visiting my uncle in Spain. He lives in the sunny and beautiful city ofValencia, in Spain. Yesterday, I had great fun. My uncle took me to the tomato festival in Bunol, which is just 30 miles away from where my uncle lives. You have probably never heard of this festival before. Neither have I. The tomato festival is called“La Tomatina” in Spanish. It is the biggest and messiest tomato fight in the world.When we first got to the square where the festival took place, it was very crowded with people from all around the world, and many trucks were carrying tomatoes. My uncle told me the crowded people here were around38,000 and this was more than four times the population of Bunol. The tomato fight started as soon as the first banger was beaten. Then everyone including me started throwing tomatoes at each other. I took red tomatoes and threw them at anyone that ran, moved, bent down,or turned around. Tomatoes must be squashed (捏扁) before people threw them in order not to hurt anybody. After a little while, the streets, people and nearby buildings were splashed (溅起) with red. In spite of no winner in this fight, we all had joy. As soon as a second banger was beaten, people stopped throwing. I really had a great time. I wish you had been here, too. I hope to hear from you soon. Take care. From Spain, Linda 49．What can we know from the letter? A．Linda lives in Valencia. B．Linda doesn’t want to go to Spain. C．Linda is visiting her uncle in Spain. D．Linda is studying in Spain. 50．Which statement of the following is NOT true according to the letter? A．Bunol is 30 miles away from where Linda’s uncle lives. B．Linda had heard of this festival before. C．It was the first time Linda had gone to this festival. D．Linda’s uncle took her to the tomato festival in Bunol. 51．What happened when a second banger was beaten? A．The fight started. B．The fight stopped. C．The fight got bigger and bigger. D．The fight continued again. 52．What is the main idea of this letter? A．“La Tomatina” is a fun and popular festival in Spain. B．“La Tomatina” is a day for eating tomatoes. C．Michael has a great vacation. D．Linda enjoyed the beautiful city of Valencia. 【答案】49．C 50．B 51．B 52．A 【导语】本文是一篇书信体记叙文，主要讲述了琳达在西班牙探亲期间，参加布尼奥尔小镇“番茄大战”节日的经历和感受。 49．细节理解题。根据信的开头“I’m visiting my uncle in Spain. (我正在西班牙拜访我的叔叔。)”可知，琳达正在西班牙探望她的叔叔。 故选C。 50．细节理解题。根据第二段“You have probably never heard of this festival before. Neither have I. (你可能以前从未听说过这个节日，我也一样。)”可知，琳达之前也从未听说过这个节日。 故选B。 51．细节理解题。根据第四段“As soon as a second banger was beaten, people stopped throwing. (当第二声信号枪响时，人们就停止了投掷。)”可知，当第二声枪响时，人们就停止了投掷番茄。 故选B。 52．主旨大意题。整篇信围绕西班牙的“番茄大战”展开，描述了它的趣味性和受欢迎程度。故选A。 C After shopping for deals in stores on people worldwide are preparing for newly popular event that is celebrated annually on the Tuesday after Thanks giving is the brainchild of 92nd Street Y, a cultural center in New York City and United Nations Foundation. As the name indicates, Giving Tuesday is meant to restart the charitable season and therefore observed by raising funds for local nonprofits and schools, organizing food and clothing drives, and conducting random acts of kindness. In 2015, 700, 000 people from 71 countries came together to donate $116. 7 million in cash. An additional $1.08 million was spent on gifts. While the easiest way to participate is by donating to your favorite charity, this day can be celebrated in many other ways too. You can give back by volunteering at your local shelter or food bank, or even by donating blood. If all else fails, a purchase from the growing number of organizations that give a portion of their sales to charity will do the trick. But perhaps the best way to celebrate the day is by helping those nearest and dearest to you. Assist a family member with a simple chore like folding laundry, cooking dinner, or even reading to a younger sibling. No matter what you do, be sure to share your good deeds on social media and inspire others to celebrate Giving Tuesday as well! 53．Which of the following has the shortest history? A．Cyber Monday. B．Giving Tuesday. C．Black Friday. D．Thanksgiving Day. 54．What’s the main purpose of “Giving Tuesday” A．To persuade more people to shop online. B．To make Thanksgiving Day enjoyable. C．To encourage more people to do charities. D．To get voluntary work better known. 55．Why does the author advise sharing good deeds on social media? A．To donate money to local schools. B．To keep a record of one’s experience. C．To help people make new friends. D．To make Giving Tuesday more popular. 56．Which section of a website does the next probably come from? A．Business. B．Lifestyle. C．Education. D．Travel 【答案】53．B 54．C 55．D 56．B 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了“Giving Tuesday”这一新兴的慈善节日，包括它的起源、目的、参与方式，以及鼓励人们通过社交媒体分享善举来扩大影响力。 53．推理判断题。根据第一段中“newly popular event that is celebrated annually on the Tuesday after Thanksgiving. (这个新兴的热门活动在每年感恩节后的周二举行。)”可知，“Giving Tuesday”是一个相对较新的节日。故选B。 54．推理判断题。根据第二段“Giving Tuesday is meant to restart the charitable season and therefore observed by raising funds for local nonprofits and schools, organizing food and clothing drives, and conducting random acts of kindness. (“Giving Tuesday”旨在重启慈善季，人们通过为当地非营利组织和学校筹款、组织食品和衣物捐赠活动以及进行随机的善举来庆祝这一节日。)”可知，这个节日的主要目的是鼓励更多人参与慈善活动。故选C。 55．推理判断题。根据第四段“No matter what you do, be sure to share your good deeds on social media and inspire others to celebrate Giving Tuesday as well! (无论你做什么，一定要在社交媒体上分享你的善举，激励其他人也来庆祝 “Giving Tuesday”！)”可知，作者建议在社交媒体上分享善举是为了让“Giving Tuesday” 更受欢迎。故选D。 56．推理判断题。本文介绍的是“Giving Tuesday”这一慈善节日及其参与方式，内容涉及生活方式、社会公益与日常行动，因此最可能出自网站的Lifestyle (生活方式)板块。故选B。 D In most museums, there is no shouting or running, and you must not touch anything. But the Science Museum in London is different. It is noisy! People talk about what they see and do here, and there are some very noisy machines as well. You learn about communications and environment as well as maths, physics and chemistry on the second and third floors. For example, you can find out how people dig coal from the ground and use it to create energy. They even explain how X-rays let you see inside your body. The Launchpad on the third floor is the most popular room. There are lots of physics experiments. For example, if you want to fill a bag with sand, you control a truck on wheels and move it into the correct place. You can also find out how people travel into space and back again. On the fourth and fifth floors, you can learn about what medicine was like in the past. If you compare (比较) the medicine of the past with the medicine of today, you will feel lucky next time you visit a doctor! The Science Museum is interesting for people of all ages. You can always find something new and have a wonderful time there. The museum is free to enter, so you can go in for a few minutes or stay all day. It is open daily from 10 a.m. to 6 p.m. 57．What does Paragraph 1 mainly tell us about the Science Museum in London? A．It’s large. B．It’s small. C．It’s unusual. D．It’s common. 58．The ideal place for physics students who want to do experiments is on the ________. A．2nd floor B．3rd floor C．4th floor D．5th floor 59．Which sentence is WRONG about the Science Museum in London? A．It’s usually noisy there. B．People of all ages can go there. C．It’s open 8 hours a day. D．People have to pay to get in. 60．How to describe the Science Museum in London? A．Traditional. B．Quiet. C．Interesting. D．Challenging. 【答案】57．C 58．B 59．D 60．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了伦敦科学博物馆的相关情况。 57．主旨大意题。根据第一段中“But the Science Museum in London is different. It is noisy! People talk about what they see and do here, and there are some very noisy machines as well. (但是伦敦的科学博物馆却不一样。太吵了！人们谈论他们在这里看到的和做的事情，还有一些非常嘈杂的机器。)”可知，第一段主要介绍的是伦敦科学博物倌与其他博物馆的不同之处，即伦敦科学博物馆允许人们说话和触碰展品，并且有许多嘈杂的机器。故选C。 58．细节理解题。根据第三段中“The Launchpad on the third floor is the most popular room. There are lots of physics experiments. (三楼的发射台是最受欢迎的房间。有很多物理实验。)”可知，对于想做实验的物理系学生来说，理想的地方是三楼。故选B。 59．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“The museum is free to enter (博物馆是免费进入的)”可知，伦敦科学博物馆是免费的。故选D。 60．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“The Science Museum is interesting for people of all ages. (科学博物馆对各个年龄段的人都很有趣。)”可知，伦敦科学博物馆对各个年龄段的人都是很有趣的。故选C。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Li Mei: Hello, Mr. Smith. ____61____ Mr. Smith: Oh! Hi, Ms. Li. How are you? Li Mei: I’m great, thanks. ____62____ Mr. Smith: Good. What can I do for you, Ms. Li? Li Mei: We’re opening a new shopping mall in Shenzhen next month. Mr. Smith:____63____ Li Mei: Thank you.____64____ Do you have time on November 8th? Mr. Smith: Let me see ... ____65____ I’ll be there. Li Mei: Great. I’ll send you an invitation email soon. A．Yes, I have time. B．This is Li Mei from ABC Shopping. C．We want to invite you to the opening ceremony. D．How about you? E．Congratulations! 【答案】61．B 62．D 63．E 64．C 65．A 【导语】本文是对话。李梅代表购物中心邀请史密斯先生参加其下月在深圳新开的购物中心的开业典礼，彼此确认了时间等信息。 61．根据“Hello, Mr. Smith. (你好，史密斯先生。)”和回答“Oh! Hi, Ms. Li. (哦！嗨，李女士。)”可知，是打电话用语，此处自我介绍，故选项B“This is Li Mei from ABC Shopping. (我是来自ABC购物中心的李梅。)”符合语境。故选B。 62．根据史密斯先生问候李梅“How are you? (你好吗？)”，李梅的回答“I’m great, thanks. (我很好，谢谢。)”以史密斯回答“Good. (很好。)”可知，空缺处是李梅也同样问候史密斯先生，故选项D“How about you? (你呢？)”符合语境。故选D。 63．根据上文“We’re opening a new shopping mall in Shenzhen next month. (我们下个月将在深圳开设一个新的购物中心。)”可知，对方开业要表示恭喜，故选项E“Congratulations! (恭喜！)”符合语境。故选E。 64．根据下文“Do you have time on November 8th? (你11月8日有空吗？)”可知，此处邀请史密斯先生，故选项C“We want to invite you to the opening ceremony. (我们想邀请您参加开幕式。)”符合语境。故选C。 65．根据回答“I’ll be there. (我会去那里。)”可知，史密斯接受邀请，是肯定回答，故选项A“Yes, I have time. (是的，我有时间。)”符合语境。故选A。 第三部分 书面表达（满分15分） 请以“我最喜欢的节日”为题，写一篇英语短文，介绍你最喜欢的一个节日（可以是中国传统节日或外国节日）。内容需包括：节日的时间、你在节日里常做的事情以及你喜欢这个节日的原因。不少于 80 词。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My Favorite Festival My favorite festival is the Spring Festival. It usually comes in January or February. Before the festival, my family and I are very busy. My mom cleans our house, and my dad buys new clothes for us. On the eve of the Spring Festival, we have a big dinner together. I can eat many delicious foods, like dumplings. After dinner, we watch the Spring Festival Gala on TV. I also get lucky money from my parents and relatives. I love the Spring Festival because it is a time for family gathering. I feel very happy and warm during this festival. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于说明文，要求以“我最喜欢的节日”为题，介绍一个节日，需包含节日时间、节日活动及喜欢的原因。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 通常：usually → generally /normally 美味的：delicious → tasty 团聚：gathering → reunion 温暖的：warm → cozy 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：My favorite festival is the Spring Festival. It usually comes in January or February. 拓展句：My favorite festival is the Spring Festival, which usually comes in January or February. 【点睛】【高分句型1】My mom cleans our house, and my dad buys new clothes for us.  (运用了并列句，由and连接两个简单句) 【高分句型2】I love the Spring Festival because it is a time for family gathering.  (运用了because引导原因状语从句) 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $