期中模拟卷1（外研版 基础模块1 U7-U8 基础模块2 U1）-2025-2026学年高一下学期《英语期中考点大串讲》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2025-2026学年高一下学期《英语期中考点大串讲》，以考试范围内教材单元内容为基准，精准覆盖核心考点，并紧密贴合河北省真题题型，包含配套的单元复习讲义、课件与模拟卷，旨在为学生提供全方位、高效的期中复习解决方案。 2025-2026学年高二下学期《英语期中考点大串讲》 期中模拟卷1 考试时间：120分钟 满分：120分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 测试范围：《英语 基础模块1》（外研版）第7-8单元 《英语 基础模块2》（外研版）第1单元 第一部分 英语知识运用（共四节，满分55分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出其画线部分与所给单词划线部分读音相同的选项。 1．usually A．sugar B．season C．pleasure D．safety 2．theatre A．birth B．though C．there D．brother 3．uniform A．brush B．club C．husband D．unique 4．trouble A．cloud B．couple C．outside D．outdoor 5．grow A．however B．cow C．flower D．throw 第二节（共25小题；每小题1分，满分25分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 6．— Must I do my homework at once? — No, you ________. A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．may not 7．John ________ come to see us tonight, but he isn’t very sure yet. A．may B．can C．has to D．must 8．Mary is a ________ girl from England. A．12 years old B．12-year-old C．12-years-old D．12-year-olds 9．The wind is blowing harder. There ________ a heavy snow tonight. A．may be B．maybe C．may not be D．can not be 10．He ________ finish his homework before watching TV. A．can B．must C．may D．could 11．There ________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon. A．is B．was C．will be D．used to be 12．________ great progress they have made in studies! A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 13．________exciting the game is! A．What a B．What an C．How D．How a 14．—Why not go to Lao She Tea house tonight? —_________. A．It doesn’t matter B．Thank you C．Sorry to hear that D．Sounds great 15．I ________ home until I finish my homework. A．won’t go B．will go C．go D．went 16．My brother ________ to the library with me as soon as he ________ his homework. A．goes; finishes B．will go; finishes C．will go; will finish D．goes; will finish 17．______ beautiful the picture is! A．How B．What C．What a D．How a 18．I ________ to visit my grandma next week. A．plan B．plans C．planning D．planned 19．If we ________ enough time tomorrow, we ________ the lessons. A．will have; will finish B．have; finish C．will have; finish D．have; will finish 20．The Browns ________ going to visit the Great Wall. A．is B．has C．have D．are 21．—Neither Lily nor her parents ________ outdoors when the rainstorm came. —________ lucky they were! A．were; What B．was; How C．were; How D．was; What 22．________ role she played in the movie! That’s why she has a lot of fans. A．How interesting B．How an interesting C．What interesting D．What an interesting 23．________ bad weather we had yesterday! A．What a B．How a C．How D．What 24．We _______ play on this road. There is too much traffic. A．must B．mustn’t C．need D．needn’t 25．—Remember to turn off the lights when you leave the room. —OK, I ________. A．don’t B．do C．won’t D．will 26．A bird can ________ but I can’t. A．flies B．flying C．flew D．fly 27．— Will it take me a long time to drive there? — Yes, it’s about a ________ drive. A．30-minutes B．30-minute C．30 minute’s D．30 minute’ 28．Yesterday evening, he wrote a ________ report to explain the accident. A．5-thousand-word B．5-thousand-words C．5 thousand words D．5 thousands words 29．— I will travel to Beijing on National Day. — _________. A．It’s good B．Have a good time C．Glad to meet you D．Thank you 30．How confident she looks! She ________ be ready for the competition. A．need B．must C．can D．would 第三节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Last year, a strong earthquake ________ in my hometown. Before the earthquake, people heard a loud noise. It sounded very scary. It happened on a Sunday morning ________ most people were still in bed. Then, the ground started to shake ________. The shaking was so hard that water in cups spilled everywhere. Old houses were broken and people lost their homes. At first, I thought it was just a small shake. But when I saw books ________ the shelf and walls cracking, I knew it was a big earthquake. My neighbor’s dog barked loudly. My parents and I ran out of the house quickly .We fell ________ times because we were in a hurry. We were scared, but we tried to stay ________. After the earthquake, the town was in ruins. Many people had no place to live, so they stayed together. Many people were________. Some lost their families and some were hurt. ________, the government sent soldiers and doctors to help. Volunteers also came to help. ________ heir help, people built small tents and ate simple food. Finally, they rebuilt their homes quickly. ________ the earthquake brought pain, it showed us the power of love and unity. 31．A．happened B．took place C．came out D．went off 32．A．where B．when C．which D．that 33．A．slowly B．quietly C．strongly D．gently 34．A．falling off B．fell off C．falling out D．fell up 35．A．a little B．a few C．little D．few 36．A．angry B．excited C．calm D．worried 37．A．in trouble B．in peace C．in surprise D．in time 38．A．Unluckily B．Finally C．Suddenly D．Luckily 39．A．Thanks with B．Thanks to C．Thank to D．Thank with 40．A．However B．As C．Although D．While 第四节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，用括号内单词的适当形式填空。 The 24 solar terms (节气) are an important part of our Chinese traditional culture. They can not only reflect changes in weather but also guide farming activities. For example, “Minor Heat” ____41____ (mean) hot weather arrives, and farmers need to water crops more. “Major Heat” is the ____42____ (hot) time of the year, encouraging people ____43____ (stay) indoors to keep away from the strong sun. The solar terms are considered as China’s fifth great ____44____ (invent), after papermaking, printing, the compass and gunpowder. Now, it is still ____45____ (wide) used in our daily life even in the age of technology-based modern farming. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A SCHOOL SPORTS DAY-2024 For students of Year 9 — 12 November 17th, 18th, 2024 To know more, please call 984-4222 or send an email to tioonngf@gmail. You can send your email any time, but the teachers answer the email Monday to Thursday from 9:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. and Friday from 10:00 a.m. to 3:00 p.m. Games Games Time First prize Second prize Volleyball 9:00 a.m. — 12:00 p.m. $1,000 $500 Basketball 2:00 p.m. — 5:00 p.m. $1,200 $600 Tennis 8:00 a.m. — 10:00 a.m. $800 $400 Ping-pong 3:00 p.m. — 6:00 p.m. $600 $300 46．When can teachers answer students’ emails? A．At 5:00 p.m., Monday. B．At 7:30 a.m., Tuesday. C．At 11:00 a.m., Friday. D．At 3:00 p.m., Sunday. 47．If Paul comes first in volleyball, he can get ________. A．$600 B．$80 C．$1,000 D．$1,200 48．What is the text about? A．An Art Festival. B．A Sports Day. C．A School Day. D．A Book Sale. B I have a happy family. There are four people in my family. My sister lived with us before I was ten. Then my sister moved to Nigeria on her own for work and she writes to us once a month. We often read my sister’s letters together and I always answer my sister’s letters. I had a letter from my sister yesterday. In her letter, she said that she would come to England next year. If she comes, she will get a surprise. We are now living in a beautiful new house in the countryside. Work on the house began a year after my sister left. The house was completed five months ago. In my letter, I told her that she could stay with us. The house has many large rooms and there is a lovely garden. It is a very modern house, so it looks strange to some people. It must be the only modern house in the district. I can imagine my sister living happily with us in this modern house in the future! I hope this day comes soon! 49．The author’s sister lived with her family ________. A．before she was ten B．after she turned ten C．before the author was ten D．after the author was ten 50．Why is the new house strange? A．Because the author has a happy family. B．Because it is a very modem house. C．Because it is in Nigeria. D．Because it is in England. 51．Which of the following is true? A．The author’s sister writes to her family twice a month. B．The author’s sister lives with her family in Nigeria. C．The new house has few rooms. D．The new house has a lovely garden. 52．The best title for this passage is ________ A．A New House B．A Lovely Garden C．An Old House D．My Family C It is important for us to know how to stay safe while traveling in foreign countries. We’ve all heard of the. stories of travelers having their wallets (钱包) stolen or finding themselves in the wrong part of town. So you have to be more careful than usual. When traveling abroad, remember to carry a small amount of cash and a copy of your ID with you at all times. There is no need to bring large amounts of cash with you. When shopping, use your credit card instead. Keep your wallet in your front pocket so that there is no way someone’s hand could get in there without your noticing it. Travel with a friend, business partner if possible. It is always better to travel in pairs than to go alone. Know where you’re going. Look at the map before you leave the hotel so that you know where you’re going and how to get there. Lock your valuables (贵重物品) either in the safe in your hotel room or in the main hotel safe. Be aware of your surroundings. Look around when walking, and avoid keeping your head low. 53．When shopping abroad, you are advised to ________. A．use online services B．use a credit card C．pay by check D．pay in cash 54．To know where you are going, you are advised to ________. A．ask the police for detailed information B．look at the map before leaving the hotel C．always travel with your business partner D．have a smart phone with you while traveling 55．Where should you keep your valuables while staying in a hotel? A．In the hotel safe. B．In your pockets. C．In your traveling bag. D．In a bedside container. 56．Which of the following can be the title for the passage? A．How to Ask Ways While Traveling. B．How to Shop in a Foreign Country. C．Protect Your Personal Information. D．Stay Safe While Traveling Abroad. D From a plane we can see the fields, cities, mountains or seas below. If we go into space, we see more and more of the earth. People and man-made satellites have been sent out into space to look at the earth carefully and people have learned more about the earth in the last few years. The sea looks very beautiful when the sun is shining on it. But it can be very terrible when there is a strong wind. The sea is very big. It nearly covers three quarters of the earth. The sea is also very deep in some places. There is one place and at that place the sea is about 9 kilometers high. If that mountain was put into the sea at that place, there would be still 2 kilometers of water above it! In most parts of the sea, there are many kinds of fishes and plants. Some live near the top of the eating them. sea. Others live deep down. There are also a lot of small living things, and lots of fishes live by eating them. The sea can be very cold. When people go down, the sea becomes colder and colder. Only some men can go down into the deep sea. But, in 1970, five women scientists lived in the deep sea for fourteen days. 57．From the passage, we can see this passage is ________. A．a piece of news B．for science reading C．a report D．a short story 58．The passage tells us that the sea covers about ________ of the earth. A．3/4 B．1/4 C．2/3 D．1/3 59．Which of the following is not mentioned in this passage? A．living things. B．Islands. C．plants. D．fishes. 60．According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true? A．The deeper the people go into the sea, the colder they will feel. B．The highest mountain is in the deepest place of the sea. C．The sea is usually beautiful when the sun is shining. D．The sea is always very terrible when the wind blows hard. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Julia: Sunny, I will have a party with my friends this Sunday. ____61____ Sunny: I can’t decide now. ____62____ Julia: Most of my friends. Some of them are our classmates. Sunny: How many friends do you have? Julia: I don’t know. Maybe one hundred. Sunny: That’s a lot of friends.____63____ Julia: You must be lonely. Sunny: I know. But I am a little shy. I don’t know how to make friends.____64____ Julia: Try to be brave and talk with others. You will find it’s easy to make friends. Sunny: OK.____65____ Julia: Come on. Join us in the party. It may be a good beginning. Sunny: Sure. I will come this Sunday. A．That’s very nice of you. B．Will you join us? C．I just have a couple of friends. D．What can I do? E．Who will come to your party? 第三部分 书面表达（满分15分） 现在有太多的自然灾害，如洪水、干旱、地震、风暴和一些新的灾害。这是我们永远的痛苦，现在越来越多的人意识到那些自然灾害与我们对自然的破坏有很大关系。据此写一篇有关自然灾害的英语短文。词数 80-120之间。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2025-2026学年高一下学期《英语期中考点大串讲》，以考试范围内教材单元内容为基准，精准覆盖核心考点，并紧密贴合河北省真题题型，包含配套的单元复习讲义、课件与模拟卷，旨在为学生提供全方位、高效的期中复习解决方案。 2025-2026学年高二下学期《英语期中考点大串讲》 期中模拟卷1 考试时间：120分钟 满分：120分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 测试范围：《英语 基础模块1》（外研版）第7-8单元 《英语 基础模块2》（外研版）第1单元 第一部分 英语知识运用（共四节，满分55分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出其画线部分与所给单词划线部分读音相同的选项。 1．usually A．sugar B．season C．pleasure D．safety 2．theatre A．birth B．though C．there D．brother 3．uniform A．brush B．club C．husband D．unique 4．trouble A．cloud B．couple C．outside D．outdoor 5．grow A．however B．cow C．flower D．throw 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．D 【解析】1．考查辅音字母的发音。usually/ˈjuːʒuəli/；A. sugar/ˈʃʊɡə(r)/；B. season/ˈsiːzn/；C. pleasure/ˈpleʒə(r)/；D. safety/ˈseɪfti/。根据音标可知，usually的划线部分发音和pleasure划线部分发音一致，故选C。 2．考查辅音字母组合的发音。theatre/ˈθɪətə(r)/；A. birth/bɜːθ/；B. though/ðəʊ/；C. there/ðeə(r)/；D. brother/ˈbrʌðə(r)/。根据音标可知，theatre的划线部分发音和birth划线部分发音一致，故选A。 3．考查元音字母的发音。uniform/ˈjuːnɪfɔːm/；A. brush/brʌʃ/；B. club/klʌb/；C. husband/ˈhʌzbənd/；D. unique/juˈniːk/。根据音标可知，uniform的划线部分发音和unique划线部分发音一致，故选D。 4．考查元音字母组合的发音。trouble/ˈtrʌbl/；A. cloud/klaʊd/；B. couple/ˈkʌpl/；C. outside/ˌaʊtˈsaɪd/；D. outdoor/ˈaʊtdɔː(r)/。根据音标可知，trouble的划线部分发音和couple划线部分发音一致，故选B。 5．考查元音字母辅音字母组合的发音。grow/ɡrəʊ/；A. however/haʊˈevə(r)/；B. cow/kaʊ/；C. flower/ˈflaʊə(r)/；D. throw/θrəʊ/。根据音标可知，grow的划线部分发音和throw划线部分发音一致，故选D。 第二节（共25小题；每小题1分，满分25分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 6．— Must I do my homework at once? — No, you ________. A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．may not 【答案】C 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：——我必须马上做作业吗？——不，你不必。A. can’t不能；B. mustn’t禁止；C. needn’t不必；D. may not可能不。“Must I ...?”的否定回答用“No, you needn’t.”或“No, you don’t have to.”。故选C。 7．John ________ come to see us tonight, but he isn’t very sure yet. A．may B．can C．has to D．must 【答案】A 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：约翰今晚可能来看我们，但他还不太确定。A. may可能，表推测，语气较弱，；B. can能够，通常表能力或客观可能性；C. has to不得不，表客观上的必须；D. must必须/肯定，表肯定的推测或强制要求。结合“but he isn’t very sure yet”的语境可知，应选表不确定推测的may。故选A。 8．Mary is a ________ girl from England. A．12 years old B．12-year-old C．12-years-old D．12-year-olds 【答案】B 【详解】考查形容词。句意：玛丽是一个来自英国的12岁女孩。A. 12 years old12岁，不能作定语修饰名词；B. 12-year-old12岁的，是复合形容词，作定语修饰名词；C. 12-years-old表达错误；D. 12-year-olds表达错误。根据“girl”可知，空处应用形容词，作定语修饰名词，所以用12-year-old。故选B。 9．The wind is blowing harder. There ________ a heavy snow tonight. A．may be B．maybe C．may not be D．can not be 【答案】A 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：风吹得很大，也许晚上会有一场大雪。A.may be可能是，做谓语；B.maybe可能，副词；C.may not be可能不是；D.can not be不可能是。there后缺谓语，且为“there be”句型，根据“The wind is blowing harder.”可知，此句表推测，晚上可能会下大雪。故选A。 10．He ________ finish his homework before watching TV. A．can B．must C．may D．could 【答案】B 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：他必须在看电视之前完成作业。A. can能够；B. must必须；C. may可以；D. could能够。根据句意可知， “完成作业”是“看电视”的必要前提，因此需要用表“必须”的must。故选B。 11．There ________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon. A．is B．was C．will be D．used to be 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：明天下午将有一个会议。A. is 一般现在时；B. was 一般过去时；C. will be 一般将来时；D. used to be 表示过去是。时间状语tomorrow afternoon表示将来，因此用一般将来时there will be结构。故选C。 12．________ great progress they have made in studies! A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 【答案】A 【详解】考查感叹句。句意：他们在学业上取得了多么巨大的进步啊！根据标点符号可知，这是一个感叹句，其结构为：How +adj.+主语+谓语！或What +(a/an) + adj. + n. +其他！中心词是不可数名词“progress”，应使用“what”来引导感叹句，且不需要使用不定冠词。故选A。 13．________exciting the game is! A．What a B．What an C．How D．How a 【答案】C 【详解】考查感叹句的用法。句意：这场比赛多么令人兴奋啊！感叹句中，how修饰形容词或副词，其结构为“How + 形容词/副词 + 主语 + 谓语！”；what修饰名词，结构为“What + (a/an) + 形容词 + 名词 + 主语 + 谓语！”。此处exciting是形容词，符合how引导感叹句的结构。故选C。 14．—Why not go to Lao She Tea house tonight? —_________. A．It doesn’t matter B．Thank you C．Sorry to hear that D．Sounds great 【答案】D 【详解】考查情景交际。—今晚为什么不去老舍茶馆呢？—听起来很棒。A. It doesn’t matter没关系；B. Thank you谢谢；C. Sorry to hear that听到那个消息我很难过；D. Sounds great听起来很棒。根据“Why not go to Lao She Tea house tonight?”可知，此处是对提出的建议表示赞同或不赞同，Sounds great表示同意。故选D。 15．I ________ home until I finish my homework. A．won’t go B．will go C．go D．went 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：我要完成作业才会回家。分析句子可知，此处用法为not ... until ...是固定句式，意为“直到……才……”，结合语境，句子表达的是将来的动作，用一般将来时的否定形式won’t go。故选A。 16．My brother ________ to the library with me as soon as he ________ his homework. A．goes; finishes B．will go; finishes C．will go; will finish D．goes; will finish 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：我哥哥一完成作业，就会和我一起去图书馆。在“as soon as”引导的时间状语从句中，遵循“主将从现”的原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来。因此，此处主句用will go，从句主语he是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式finishes。故选B。 17．______ beautiful the picture is! A．How B．What C．What a D．How a 【答案】A 【详解】考查感叹句。句意：多么漂亮的画呀。根据how引导的感叹句结构“How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语！”可知，此句用how引导，修饰形容词beautiful。故选A项。 18．I ________ to visit my grandma next week. A．plan B．plans C．planning D．planned 【答案】A 【详解】考查一般将来时和主谓一致。句意：我计划下周去看望我的奶奶。分析句子可知，句中“next week”表示将来的时间，plan可用一般现在时表将来的计划且主语是I，用动词原形plan。故选A。 19．If we ________ enough time tomorrow, we ________ the lessons. A．will have; will finish B．have; finish C．will have; finish D．have; will finish 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：如果明天我们有足够的时间，我们将完成功课。根据从句“If we ... enough time tomorrow”可知，从句表未来动作，应用一般现在时表将来，主句“we ... the lessons.”应用一般将来时，遵循“主将从现”原则。第一空，应用一般现在时 have，第二空，应用一般将来时will finish。故选D。 20．The Browns ________ going to visit the Great Wall. A．is B．has C．have D．are 【答案】D 【详解】考查主谓一致和一般将来时。句意：布朗一家打算去参观长城。分析句子可知，主语为“The Browns”，“the + 姓氏复数”表示“……一家”或“……夫妇”，是复数概念，此句中是复数主语，“be going to”是一般将来时的基本结构，表示“打算；计划”，这里主语是复数，be 动词要用“are”。故选D。 21．—Neither Lily nor her parents ________ outdoors when the rainstorm came. —________ lucky they were! A．were; What B．was; How C．were; How D．was; What 【答案】C 【详解】考查主谓一致和感叹句。句意：—暴风雨来临时，莉莉和她的父母都不在户外。 —他们多么幸运啊！Neither … nor …连接的并列成分作主语时，谓语动词的单复数遵循“就近原则”，根据“Neither Lily nor her parents”可知，第一个空格用 were。感叹句的中心词是形容词 lucky，用感叹句结构“How+形容词+主语+谓语”，根据“lucky they were!”可知，第二空用How。故选C。 22．________ role she played in the movie! That’s why she has a lot of fans. A．How interesting B．How an interesting C．What interesting D．What an interesting 【答案】D 【详解】考查感叹句。句意：她在电影里扮演的角色真有趣！这就是她拥有这么多粉丝的原因。分析句子可知，这是一个感叹句，主谓是 she played in the movie，修饰的中心词是role，可数名词单数，符合感叹句型： What + (a/an) + 形容词 + 名词 + 主语 + 谓语！，“interesting”是元音音素开头，所以要用“What an interesting”。故选D。 23．________ bad weather we had yesterday! A．What a B．How a C．How D．What 【答案】D 【详解】考查what引导的感叹句。句意：我们昨天的天气多糟糕啊！分析句子可知，本句是感叹句，修饰不可数名词weather，结构符合“What + 形容词 + 不可数名词 + 主语 + 谓语” 。故选D。 24．We _______ play on this road. There is too much traffic. A．must B．mustn’t C．need D．needn’t 【答案】B 【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意：我们不许在这条路上玩耍。交通太拥挤了。A. must必须；B. mustn’t不许，禁止；C. need需要；D. needn’t不必。根据“There is too much traffic.”可知，因为交通拥挤，所以是不许在这条路上玩耍，用“mustn’t”。故选B。 25．—Remember to turn off the lights when you leave the room. —OK, I ________. A．don’t B．do C．won’t D．will 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词的时态。句意： —离开房间时记得关灯。 —好的，我不会忘记的。 根据“Remember to turn off the lights when you leave the room.”可知，这提醒对方离开房间时关灯，这是一个关于将来行为的嘱咐，回答“OK”表明答应了这个要求，所以要用一般将来时I will来回应。故选D。 26．A bird can ________ but I can’t. A．flies B．flying C．flew D．fly 【答案】D 【详解】考查情态动词can。 句意：鸟会飞，但我不会。 分析句子可知，情态动词can后面必须接动词原形，此处用fly。故选D。 27．— Will it take me a long time to drive there? — Yes, it’s about a ________ drive. A．30-minutes B．30-minute C．30 minute’s D．30 minute’ 【答案】B 【详解】考查复合形容词。句意：——开车去那儿要花很长时间吗？——是的，大约30分钟的车程。根据空后名词“a ...drive”可知，此处应用复合形容词30-minute作定语修饰名词drive，表示“30分钟的车程”。故选B。 28．Yesterday evening, he wrote a ________ report to explain the accident. A．5-thousand-word B．5-thousand-words C．5 thousand words D．5 thousands words 【答案】A 【详解】考查复合形容词。句意：昨天晚上，他写了一份5000字的报告来解释这次事故。根据空前不定冠词a和空后名词report可知，空处需要形容词作定语，连字符构成的复合形容词中名词都要使用单数，因此5-thousand-word表达是正确的，意为“5000字的”。故选A。 29．— I will travel to Beijing on National Day. — _________. A．It’s good B．Have a good time C．Glad to meet you D．Thank you 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我将在国庆节前往北京。——玩的很开心。A. It’s good很好；B. Have a good time玩得开心；C. Glad to meet you很高兴见到你；D. Thank you谢谢你。根据“I will travel to Beijing on National Day.”可知，对方将去北京旅行，所以应祝愿对方玩得开心。故选B。 30．How confident she looks! She ________ be ready for the competition. A．need B．must C．can D．would 【答案】B 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：她看起来多么自信啊！她肯定为比赛做好了准备。A. need需要；B. must一定；C. can能够；D. would将要。根据“How confident she looks!”可知，此处是很有把握的猜测，应用情态动词“must”表肯定推测。故选B。 第三节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Last year, a strong earthquake ________ in my hometown. Before the earthquake, people heard a loud noise. It sounded very scary. It happened on a Sunday morning ________ most people were still in bed. Then, the ground started to shake ________. The shaking was so hard that water in cups spilled everywhere. Old houses were broken and people lost their homes. At first, I thought it was just a small shake. But when I saw books ________ the shelf and walls cracking, I knew it was a big earthquake. My neighbor’s dog barked loudly. My parents and I ran out of the house quickly .We fell ________ times because we were in a hurry. We were scared, but we tried to stay ________. After the earthquake, the town was in ruins. Many people had no place to live, so they stayed together. Many people were________. Some lost their families and some were hurt. ________, the government sent soldiers and doctors to help. Volunteers also came to help. ________ heir help, people built small tents and ate simple food. Finally, they rebuilt their homes quickly. ________ the earthquake brought pain, it showed us the power of love and unity. 31．A．happened B．took place C．came out D．went off 32．A．where B．when C．which D．that 33．A．slowly B．quietly C．strongly D．gently 34．A．falling off B．fell off C．falling out D．fell up 35．A．a little B．a few C．little D．few 36．A．angry B．excited C．calm D．worried 37．A．in trouble B．in peace C．in surprise D．in time 38．A．Unluckily B．Finally C．Suddenly D．Luckily 39．A．Thanks with B．Thanks to C．Thank to D．Thank with 40．A．However B．As C．Although D．While 【答案】 31．A 32．B 33．C 34．A 35．B 36．C 37．A 38．D 39．B 40．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者家乡去年发生的一次强烈地震的经过：地震发生时的情景、人们的反应，以及地震后的破坏情况和社会各界的救援行动。文章最后提到，尽管地震带来了伤痛，但也展现了爱与团结的力量。 31．考查动词短语辨析。句意：去年，一场强烈的地震在我的家乡发生了。A. happened发生（常指偶然、意外发生）；B. took place发生（常指有计划、有安排地发生）；C. came out出版，出现；D. went off爆炸，离开。地震是偶然发生的意外事件，用“happened”。故选A。 32．考查定语从句。句意：它发生在一个周日的早晨，那时大多数人还在床上。“... most people were still in bed.”为定语从句，此处先行词是“a Sunday morning”，表示时间，在从句中作时间状语，用关系副词“when”引导定语从句。故选B。 33．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然后，地面开始剧烈摇晃。A. slowly缓慢地；B. quietly安静地；C. strongly剧烈地；D. gently温柔地。根据后文“The shaking was so hard that water in cups spilled everywhere.”可知，摇晃很剧烈。故选C。 34．考查动词短语及时态。句意：但当我看到书从书架上掉下来，墙壁开裂时，我知道这是一场大地震。A. falling off掉落（动名词短语）；B. fell off掉落（过去式）；C. falling out争吵，脱落（动名词短语）；D. fell up表述错误。“see sb./sth. doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为“看见某人/某物正在做某事”，此处指书从书架上掉落，用“falling off”。故选A。 35．考查短语辨析。句意：我们因为匆忙摔倒了几次。A. a little一点（修饰不可数名词）；B. a few一些（修饰可数名词复数）；C. little几乎没有（修饰不可数名词）；D. few几乎没有（修饰可数名词复数）。“times”是可数名词复数，且此处表示“几次”，用“a few”。故选B。 36．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们很害怕，但我们努力保持冷静。A. angry生气的；B. excited兴奋的；C. calm冷静的；D. worried担心的。根据“We were scared”以及转折词“but”可知，虽然害怕，但要保持冷静。故选C。 37．考查介词短语辨析。句意：许多人陷入困境。A. in trouble处于困境中；B. in peace和平地；C. in surprise惊讶地；D. in time及时。根据后文“Some lost their families and some were hurt.”可知，人们遇到了麻烦。故选A。 38．考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，政府派遣了士兵和医生来帮忙。A. Unluckily不幸地；B. Finally最终；C. Suddenly突然；D. Luckily幸运地。根据“the government sent soldiers and doctors to help.”可知，政府派人救援是幸运的事，用“Luckily”。故选D。 39．考查固定短语。句意：多亏了他们的帮助，人们搭建了小帐篷，吃着简单的食物。“Thanks to”是固定短语，意为“多亏”，符合语境。故选B。 40．考查连词词义辨析。句意：虽然地震带来了痛苦，但它向我们展示了爱和团结的力量。A. However然而（副词，后常接逗号）；B. As因为，当……时；C. Although虽然（引导让步状语从句）；D. While当……时，然而。此处前后句是让步关系，即“尽管……但……”，应用“Although”引导让步状语从句。故选C。 第四节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，用括号内单词的适当形式填空。 The 24 solar terms (节气) are an important part of our Chinese traditional culture. They can not only reflect changes in weather but also guide farming activities. For example, “Minor Heat” ____41____ (mean) hot weather arrives, and farmers need to water crops more. “Major Heat” is the ____42____ (hot) time of the year, encouraging people ____43____ (stay) indoors to keep away from the strong sun. The solar terms are considered as China’s fifth great ____44____ (invent), after papermaking, printing, the compass and gunpowder. Now, it is still ____45____ (wide) used in our daily life even in the age of technology-based modern farming. 【答案】41．means 42．hottest 43．to stay 44．invention 45．widely 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国24节气的文化地位、对生产生活的指导作用，以及它作为“中国第五大发明”在现代的应用。 41．考查一般现在时的主谓一致。句意：例如，“小暑”意味着炎热天气来临，农民需要给作物多浇水。主语“Minor Heat”是单数名词，句子描述客观事实，用一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式means。故填means。 42．考查形容词最高级。句意：“大暑”是一年中最热的时候，鼓励人们待在室内躲避强烈的阳光。空格前有定冠词the，结合“of the year”可知，此处是表示范围内的比较，需用形容词hot的最高级形式hottest。故填hottest。 43．考查非谓语动词。句意：“大暑”是一年中最热的时候，鼓励人们待在室内躲避强烈的阳光。“encourage sb. to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“鼓励某人做某事”，此处需用动词不定式作宾补。故填to stay。 44．考查名词。句意：节气被认为是中国继造纸术、印刷术、指南针和火药之后的第五大发明。空格前有形容词great修饰，需将动词invent转换为名词invention，且“fifth”后接单数名词。故填invention。 45．考查副词。句意：如今，即使在以科技为基础的现代农业时代，它在我们的日常生活中仍然被广泛使用。空格修饰动词used，需将形容词 wide转换为副词widely。故填widely。 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A SCHOOL SPORTS DAY-2024 For students of Year 9 — 12 November 17th, 18th, 2024 To know more, please call 984-4222 or send an email to tioonngf@gmail. You can send your email any time, but the teachers answer the email Monday to Thursday from 9:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. and Friday from 10:00 a.m. to 3:00 p.m. Games Games Time First prize Second prize Volleyball 9:00 a.m. — 12:00 p.m. $1,000 $500 Basketball 2:00 p.m. — 5:00 p.m. $1,200 $600 Tennis 8:00 a.m. — 10:00 a.m. $800 $400 Ping-pong 3:00 p.m. — 6:00 p.m. $600 $300 46．When can teachers answer students’ emails? A．At 5:00 p.m., Monday. B．At 7:30 a.m., Tuesday. C．At 11:00 a.m., Friday. D．At 3:00 p.m., Sunday. 47．If Paul comes first in volleyball, he can get ________. A．$600 B．$80 C．$1,000 D．$1,200 48．What is the text about? A．An Art Festival. B．A Sports Day. C．A School Day. D．A Book Sale. 【答案】46．C 47．C 48．B 【导语】这是一篇应用文。本文是学校运动日的活动安排。 46．细节理解题。根据“but the teachers answer the email Monday to Thursday from 9:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. and Friday from 10:00 a.m. to 3:00 p.m. (但老师回复邮件的时间是周一至周四的上午9:00至下午4:00，周五的上午10:00至下午3:00。)”可知，老师回复邮件的时间是周一至周四的上午9:00至下午4:00，周五的上午10:00至下午3:00。故选C。 47．细节理解题。根据表格中“Volleyball”一行信息可知，获得第一名会奖励1000美元。故选C。 48．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，这是关于学校运动日活动的安排情况。故选B。 B I have a happy family. There are four people in my family. My sister lived with us before I was ten. Then my sister moved to Nigeria on her own for work and she writes to us once a month. We often read my sister’s letters together and I always answer my sister’s letters. I had a letter from my sister yesterday. In her letter, she said that she would come to England next year. If she comes, she will get a surprise. We are now living in a beautiful new house in the countryside. Work on the house began a year after my sister left. The house was completed five months ago. In my letter, I told her that she could stay with us. The house has many large rooms and there is a lovely garden. It is a very modern house, so it looks strange to some people. It must be the only modern house in the district. I can imagine my sister living happily with us in this modern house in the future! I hope this day comes soon! 49．The author’s sister lived with her family ________. A．before she was ten B．after she turned ten C．before the author was ten D．after the author was ten 50．Why is the new house strange? A．Because the author has a happy family. B．Because it is a very modem house. C．Because it is in Nigeria. D．Because it is in England. 51．Which of the following is true? A．The author’s sister writes to her family twice a month. B．The author’s sister lives with her family in Nigeria. C．The new house has few rooms. D．The new house has a lovely garden. 52．The best title for this passage is ________ A．A New House B．A Lovely Garden C．An Old House D．My Family 【答案】49．C 50．B 51．D 52．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者一家和姐姐的通信往来以及新家的情况。 49．细节理解题。根据第一段中“My sister lived with us before I was ten. (我十岁之前姐姐和我们住在一起。)”可知，作者的姐姐在作者十岁之前和她家人住在一起。故选C。 50．细节理解题。根据第二段中“It is a very modern house, so it looks strange to some people. (这是一座非常现代化的房子，所以对一些人来说它看起来很奇怪。)”可知，新房子看起来奇怪是因为它是一座非常现代化的房子。故选B。 51．细节理解题。根据第二段中“The house has many large rooms and there is a lovely garden. (这所房子有许多大房间，还有一个可爱的花园。)”可知，新房子有一个可爱的花园。故选D。 52．主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了作者一家和姐姐的通信往来以及新家的情况，重点描述了新家的特点，所以“A New House (一所新房子)”作为标题最合适。故选A 。 C It is important for us to know how to stay safe while traveling in foreign countries. We’ve all heard of the. stories of travelers having their wallets (钱包) stolen or finding themselves in the wrong part of town. So you have to be more careful than usual. When traveling abroad, remember to carry a small amount of cash and a copy of your ID with you at all times. There is no need to bring large amounts of cash with you. When shopping, use your credit card instead. Keep your wallet in your front pocket so that there is no way someone’s hand could get in there without your noticing it. Travel with a friend, business partner if possible. It is always better to travel in pairs than to go alone. Know where you’re going. Look at the map before you leave the hotel so that you know where you’re going and how to get there. Lock your valuables (贵重物品) either in the safe in your hotel room or in the main hotel safe. Be aware of your surroundings. Look around when walking, and avoid keeping your head low. 53．When shopping abroad, you are advised to ________. A．use online services B．use a credit card C．pay by check D．pay in cash 54．To know where you are going, you are advised to ________. A．ask the police for detailed information B．look at the map before leaving the hotel C．always travel with your business partner D．have a smart phone with you while traveling 55．Where should you keep your valuables while staying in a hotel? A．In the hotel safe. B．In your pockets. C．In your traveling bag. D．In a bedside container. 56．Which of the following can be the title for the passage? A．How to Ask Ways While Traveling. B．How to Shop in a Foreign Country. C．Protect Your Personal Information. D．Stay Safe While Traveling Abroad. 【答案】53．B 54．B 55．A 56．D 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了在国外旅行保证自身安全的方法。 53．细节理解题。根据第二段中“When shopping, use your credit card instead. (购物时，用信用卡代替。)”可知，在国外购物时，建议你使用信用卡支付。故选B。 54．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Look at the map before you leave the hotel so that you know where you’re going and how to get there. (在你离开酒店之前看看地图，这样你就知道你要去哪里以及怎么去那里。)”可知，你要知道去哪里，作者建议你在离开酒店前看看地图。故选B。 55．细节理解题。根据第四段中“Lock your valuables (贵重物品) either in the safe in your hotel room or in the main hotel safe. (把贵重物品锁在酒店房间的保险柜里或酒店的主保险柜里。)”可知，住在酒店的时候，你应该把贵重物品锁在酒店房间的保险柜里。故选A。 56．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章开头提出了本文的中心话题“在国外旅行时保证自身安全的重要性”，接着介绍了保证自身安全的方法：用信用卡支付；和朋友、商业伙伴一起旅行；把贵重物品锁在酒店房间的保险柜里；注意你周围的环境。因此D选项“Stay Safe While Traveling Abroad (出国旅游要注意安全)”作为文章标题最合适。故选D。 D From a plane we can see the fields, cities, mountains or seas below. If we go into space, we see more and more of the earth. People and man-made satellites have been sent out into space to look at the earth carefully and people have learned more about the earth in the last few years. The sea looks very beautiful when the sun is shining on it. But it can be very terrible when there is a strong wind. The sea is very big. It nearly covers three quarters of the earth. The sea is also very deep in some places. There is one place and at that place the sea is about 9 kilometers high. If that mountain was put into the sea at that place, there would be still 2 kilometers of water above it! In most parts of the sea, there are many kinds of fishes and plants. Some live near the top of the eating them. sea. Others live deep down. There are also a lot of small living things, and lots of fishes live by eating them. The sea can be very cold. When people go down, the sea becomes colder and colder. Only some men can go down into the deep sea. But, in 1970, five women scientists lived in the deep sea for fourteen days. 57．From the passage, we can see this passage is ________. A．a piece of news B．for science reading C．a report D．a short story 58．The passage tells us that the sea covers about ________ of the earth. A．3/4 B．1/4 C．2/3 D．1/3 59．Which of the following is not mentioned in this passage? A．living things. B．Islands. C．plants. D．fishes. 60．According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true? A．The deeper the people go into the sea, the colder they will feel. B．The highest mountain is in the deepest place of the sea. C．The sea is usually beautiful when the sun is shining. D．The sea is always very terrible when the wind blows hard. 【答案】57．B 58．A 59．B 60．B 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了海洋的多样特点和相关探索情况。 57．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了海洋的外观、规模、深度、生物分布、温度特点及人类对海洋的探索，展现了海洋的多样面貌，属于科普类读物。故选B。 58．细节理解题。根据第三段“The sea is very big. It nearly covers three quarters of the earth. (大海很大。它几乎覆盖了地球的四分之三。)”可知，大海覆盖了地球的四分之三（3/4）。故选A。 59．细节理解题。根据第四段“In most parts of the sea, there are many kinds of fishes and plants. ... There are also a lot of small living things, and lots of fishes live by eating them.(在海洋的大部分地区，有许多种类的鱼类和植物。……还有很多小生物，很多鱼靠吃它们生存。)”可知，文章提及到了生物、植物和鱼类，没有提及到岛屿。故选B。 60．细节理解题。根据第三段“There is one place and at that place the sea is about 9 kilometers high. If that mountain was put into the sea at that place, there would be still 2 kilometers of water above it! (有一个地方，那里的海平面大约有9公里高。如果把那座山放在那个地方的海里，它上面还有2千米的水！)”可知，文中只是提及到“有一个地方海洋深约9千米，若把那座山放进海里，上方仍有2千米水深”，但未明确说明“那座山是世界最高峰”。故选B。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Julia: Sunny, I will have a party with my friends this Sunday. ____61____ Sunny: I can’t decide now. ____62____ Julia: Most of my friends. Some of them are our classmates. Sunny: How many friends do you have? Julia: I don’t know. Maybe one hundred. Sunny: That’s a lot of friends.____63____ Julia: You must be lonely. Sunny: I know. But I am a little shy. I don’t know how to make friends.____64____ Julia: Try to be brave and talk with others. You will find it’s easy to make friends. Sunny: OK.____65____ Julia: Come on. Join us in the party. It may be a good beginning. Sunny: Sure. I will come this Sunday. A．That’s very nice of you. B．Will you join us? C．I just have a couple of friends. D．What can I do? E．Who will come to your party? 【答案】61．B 62．E 63．C 64．D 65．A 【导语】本文是一个邀请朋友参加派对的对话，围绕派对参与人员、交友困惑等话题展开交流。 61．根据答语“I can’t decide now. (我现在还不能决定。)” 可知，此处是Julia邀请Sunny参加派对，选项B“你会来参加吗？”符合语境。故B。 62．根据答语“Most of my friends. Some of them are our classmates.  (我的大部分朋友。他们中的一些是我们的同学。)”可知，此处是询问派对的参与人员，选项E“谁会来你的派对？”符合语境。故选E。 63．根据答语“You must be lonely.  (你肯定很孤单。)”可知，此处是Sunny说自己的朋友很少，选项C“我只有几个朋友。”符合语境。故选C。 64．根据答语“Try to be brave and talk with others. You will find it’s easy to make friends.  (试着勇敢一点，和别人交谈。你会发现交朋友很容易。)” 可知，此处是Sunny询问自己该怎么做，选项 D“我能做些什么？”符合语境。故选D。 65．根据答语“Come on. Join us in the party. It may be a good beginning.  (来吧。加入我们的派对。这或许是个好的开始。)” 可知，此处是Sunny对Julia的建议表示感谢，选项A“你真好。”符合语境。故选A。 第三部分 书面表达（满分15分） 现在有太多的自然灾害，如洪水、干旱、地震、风暴和一些新的灾害。这是我们永远的痛苦，现在越来越多的人意识到那些自然灾害与我们对自然的破坏有很大关系。据此写一篇有关自然灾害的英语短文。词数 80-120之间。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Nowadays, there are too many natural disasters, such as floods, droughts, earthquakes, storms and some new disasters. On May 12,2008, an earthquake occurred in Sichuan Province, killing many people. This is our eternal pain. Now more and more people realize that natural disasters have a lot to do with us, such as cutting down trees and polluting our living environment. As a result, some things have been changed by what we do. Natural disasters are here, and we urgently need to stop destroying our living environment and do our best to protect it and make it a lovely and livable place because we have no other place to live except here now. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于说明文。要求写一篇关于自然灾害和引起自然灾害原因的短文。 【详解】1.词汇积累 意识到：realize→ know 发生：occur→ happen 迫切地：urgently→ emergently 可爱的：lovely → nice 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：On May 12,2008, an earthquake occurred in Sichuan Province, killing many people. 拓展句：On May 12, 2008, an earthquake which/that killed many people occurred in Sichuan Province. 【点睛】【高分句型1】As a result, some things have been changed by what we do. (运用了what引导的宾语从句) 【高分句型2】Natural disasters are here, and we urgently need to stop destroying our living environment and do our best to protect it and make it a lovely and livable place because we have no other place to live except here now. (运用了and连接的并列句和because引导的原因状语从句) 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $