2026年中考英语冲刺模拟卷（四月卷）（江苏徐州专用）

2026年中考英语冲刺模拟卷（四月卷）（江苏徐州专用） （试卷满分110分；考试时间100分钟） 一、选择填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 1．In the library, everyone is expected to talk ________ so as not to make noise. A．quickly B．honestly C．softly D．angrily 2．Many young people like to _____ with friends in the city center on weekends. A．hang out B．come out C．find out D．take out 3．—Did you hear the breaking news? Chinese football won! —Of course. After the U23 Chinese football team beat Japan the other day, Coach Cheng explained ________ the young players made such a great effort. A．what B．why C．when D．where 4．—I’m so excited to give the visitors a tour around our city as a guide. —When you introduce our city to them, don’t ________ its beautiful parks. They are worth seeing. A．look for B．put up C．leave out D．give away 5．Don’t be afraid of making mistakes. You ________ learn from them. A．can’t B．may C．can D．need 6．—Have you finished your homework yet? —Not yet. I’ll finish it in another ten ________. A．levels B．wings C．rows D．minutes 7．I asked you a lot just now. ________, I would like to ask about your future plans. A．Wisely B．Luckily C．Lately D．Lastly 8．—Dad, maybe I’ll never realize my dream. —Don’t lose heart. A dream can’t be realized overnight. A big dream is, ________ , made up of many small dreams. A．for example B．as a result C．above all D．in fact 9．The new library ________ in our school next month. It will be open to all students. A．will build B．builds C．will be built D．is built 10．—I think it’s very necessary for us to take labour classes. —_______. It can help to develop our independence. A． That depends B．I couldn’t agree more C．Take it easy D．Not really 二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 Last year, I witnessed something that changed the way I think about friendship. It happened during lunch in the school cafeteria, a place usually filled with laughter and casual conversation. I noticed my friend Sarah sitting alone at a table, which was unusual because she was always 11 by people. She had her head down, staring at her phone, but I could tell something was wrong. Her shoulders were 12 , and she kept wiping her eyes. Just as I was about to go over to her, I saw Mark, one of the popular boys in our grade, 13 toward her table. My heart sank. Mark had a reputation for making 14 comments, and I feared he would make Sarah feel even worse. But what happened next 15 me completely. Mark sat down across from Sarah and said something quietly. She looked up, surprised. He didn’t laugh or make jokes. Instead, he just sat there, 16 to her as she talked. After a few minutes, Sarah actually 17 a little. It was a small smile, but it was real. Later, I asked Sarah what Mark had said. She told me he had simply asked if she was okay and if he could 18 anything to help. He had noticed she was upset and wanted to make sure she wasn’t 19 . That day, I learned that true courage isn’t always about doing something 20 or dramatic. Sometimes, it’s about having the bravery to reach out to someone who is 21 , even when you’re not sure what to say. Mark risked his social 22 by sitting with someone who was sad and alone. In our school’s social world, that was not the “cool” thing to do. Since then, I’ve tried to be more like Mark. When I see someone who seems 23 , I make an effort to check on them. It’s not always easy, and sometimes I feel 24 , but I remember how Mark’s small act of kindness made a huge difference to Sarah. True friendship means being there for others, especially when they need it most. It doesn’t require grand gestures—just a 25 heart and the courage to show it. 11．A．ignored B．surrounded C．avoided D．forgotten 12．A．shaking B．relaxed C．straight D．lifted 13．A．running B．hiding C．walking D．escaping 14．A．kind B．funny C．helpful D．mean 15．A．surprised B．disappointed C．worried D．confused 16．A．shouting B．listening C．turning D．pointing 17．A．cried B．left C．smiled D．shouted 18．A．buy B．find C．do D．say 19．A．happy B．alone C．busy D． tired 20．A．brave B．small C．easy D．quick 21．A．laughing B．playing C．struggling D．winning 22．A．life B．skills C．position D．media 23．A．excited B．down C．friendly D．proud 24．A．confident B．awkward C．proud D．relaxed 25．A．cold B．broken C．caring D．empty 三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A）阅读下面四篇短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 A Art Forms Key Things to Know Chinese Knots History: Started in Tang and Song Dynasties • The name means “connection” and sounds like “good luck”. People believe it can bring happiness. • You can see them in many colors. Red is the most popular because it means good luck and joy. Green means health, and yellow means wealth. • They are often used in festivals, on clothes, or as gifts to share good wishes with family and friends. Blowing Sugar Figurines(吹糖人) History: Has a history of over 600 years • The artist heats sugar until it is soft, then blows it into different shapes like animals, flowers, or even modern characters like Bing Dwen Dwen. It is also listed as a treasured intangible cultural heritage. • It looks like magic and is very interesting to watch. Many young people and even students from other countries want to try it themselves. • This skill is often passed down in families, from older generations to the young. Yuhang Oil Paper Umbrellas History: More than 230 years old • They come from Yuhang, Zhejiang. • Making an umbrella takes over 70 steps by hand. It needs a lot of time and care. • The umbrellas are not only useful on rainy days but also very beautiful, like art. • To protect this old skill, it was named as an intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) in Zhejiang in 2007. Now, more young people are learning to make them. Tie-dye(扎染) History: Over 1,000 years old • It is an old way to dye cloth in China. • People tie parts of the cloth with string (线) and then put it in dye (染料). After opening it, beautiful blue and white patterns appear. • This skill was recognized as a national intangible cultural heritage in 2006. Anning in Yunnan is a famous place for it. • Artists say that hands can create special beauty that machines cannot make. Many people still learn and love this traditional art today. 26．How many steps does it take at least to make a Yuhang oil paper umbrella? A．Over 50. B．Over 70. C．Over 100. D．Over 200. 27．What do Blowing Sugar Figurines and Tie-dye have in common according to the text? A．They both use bright red color. B．They both have a history of over 1,000 years. C．They are both considered intangible cultural heritage. D．They are only popular with people from other countries. 28．What can we most likely infer about the future of Yuhang oil paper umbrellas from the text? A．They will soon be made completely by machines. B．They are being forgotten by young people in China. C．The skill to make them has a chance to be passed on. D．They are only useful as decorations, not for rainy days. B Last month, calls were made to raise the taxes for sugary drinks. This shows growing worry over the amount of sugar that kids are taking in through cola, juices and other beverages (饮料), a new study has found that one in five children did not drink any water on a given day and that those kids took in more calories from sweetened beverages than kids who did drink water. The study surveyed 8,400 children across the country between the ages of 2 and 19. Researchers found that around 20 percent of children were reported drinking no water throughout the day. And they took in almost twice as many calories as kids who did drink some water. Overall, the children drank 132 calories of colas and other sugary beverages per day. That number dropped to 112 calories if they drank any water. But kids who didn’t drink any water at all took in an average of 210 calories from sweetened drinks. This can cause a lot of problems. “Those calories don’t provide much nutrition (营养) and they can add up,” according to professor Asher, a scientist in public health. Sugary drinks have been linked to a number of diseases, such as childhood obesity, dental problems and high cholesterol. “I’ve seen 6-year-olds with high cholesterol and teenagers with Type 2 diabetes,” said Natalie, a doctor for children. “These are diseases we used to see in their grandparents.” “Kids should take in water every single day, and the first beverage choice for kids should be water,” according to Natalie. “Because if they’re not drinking water, they are drinking sugar-sweetened beverages that are less healthy and have more calories.” Adults should take up their responsibility to encourage kids to drink water so that they don’t take in something less healthful. And things need to be done to ensure childhood health. 29．What can we learn about children’s water drinking from the survey? A．Each of the children took in 210 calories per day. B．Most of the children drank enough water every day. C．Children who drank less water would take in more calories. D．The children who drank water took in twice as many calories. 30．How does the writer support his idea in paragraph 3? A．By showing professional views to show risks. B．By providing survey data to prove the influence of sugary drinks. C．By comparing health conditions between heavy and light sugary drinkers. D．By describing the forming process of related diseases. 31．Which is a direct result for children replacing water with sugary drinks? A．Taking in less effective nutrition. B．Gaining nutrition from extra calories. C．Developing strong immune systems. D．Reducing the risk of dental problems. 32．What is the purpose of this passage? A．To describe the harm of sweetened beverages. B．To compare water with sweetened beverages. C．To suggest some ways to help children live a healthier life. D．To introduce the importance of water drinking among children. C Some people like watching horror (恐怖) movies, even though the films scare them so much that they end up screaming (尖叫). Why do some people love scary things? A group of scientists at the University of Pittsburgh in the US found that fear can sometimes be good for us. It can raise our mood and help us become more confident. In their study, 262 volunteers went into a haunted house attraction (鬼屋景点). They stayed there for 35 minutes and came across many scary things. Both before and after the experience, they reported how they were feeling. The results showed that most of the volunteers felt happier and less anxious after the experience. This has to do with dopamine (多巴胺), something that the brain produces. It makes people feel excited, and this effect can last even after the danger has passed, according to National Geographic. What’s more, being scared in a safe place could be a good way to boost (增强) our confidence, explained Margee Kerr, one of the study’s authors (作者). It made the volunteers feel confident so that they could handle (应对) a scary situation in real life. It helped them deal with the fears we all have. More than that, fear helps create strong social bonds (纽带). In scary situations, people are more likely to feel unsure about the future. As a result, they stick together and depend more on each other for support. Scientists call this a “tend-and-befriend system”. It means in scary situations, people help their friends and make new ones, which makes them feel better and more protected. A good example of this is soldiers (士兵) who fight side by side in war (战争). 33．What is the study mainly about? A．The personality of horror movie lovers. B．The positive effects of fear on people. C．Some effective ways to deal with fear. D．Some tips to get rid of stress. 34．What did the researchers find out from their study? A．People can feel excited when they are scared. B．Many people find it hard to be scared. C．Happier people are likely to enjoy horror movies. D．Horror movies reduce the production of dopamine. 35．What is Margee Kerr’s opinion? A．We should depend on ourselves when we’re afraid. B．Being scared brings both harm and benefits. C．Watching horror movies in a safe place makes people confident. D．People won’t be scared if they often watch horror movies. 36．What can we learn from the last paragraph? A．Horror movies are sometimes educational. B．Scary situations help people become smarter. C．Many people enjoy feeling unsure. D．Fear helps bring people together. D To save endangered arctic wolves, the Beijing-based Sinogene Biotechnology Company cooperated with Harbin Polarland on cloning (克隆) the arctic wolf. As a result, after two years of hard work, the arctic wolf was cloned successfully. It is the first case of its kind in the world. Born on June 10, 2022, the wolf, named Maya, is energetic and in very good health. Her donor (供体) cell came from a wild female arctic wolf from Canada. However, her oocyte (卵母细胞) was from a female dog, and her surrogate mother (代孕母体) was a beagle. The scientist chose a dog as Maya’s surrogate because they are similar in genes (基因), and it’s easier to succeed through cloning technology. “This is our new try and it has been a development in protecting and producing wild and endangered animals. The birth of Maya is an important thing for the development of cloning technology and is of great value to biodiversity (生物多样性), the protection of wildlife, and the restoration (恢复) of endangered animals in the world,” Mi Jidong, the company’s general manager, said. Cloning technology is a breeding method different from natural reproduction. Some gave opinions about the cloned arctic wolf. Sun Quanhui, a scientist from the World Animal Protection, said that cloning technology is still in the exploratory stage of research, and there are many technical and ethical (伦理) problems that need to be treated properly. Sun believed cloning should be used only for endangered wild animals whose species are dying out or whose Maya first lived with her surrogate mother in a lab, and later she was sent to the Harbin Polarland and displayed to the public. Maya had to live by herself in the park at first because she may not be able to fit in with original arctic wolf groups. However, it is reported that the technology of cloning arctic wolves has gained strong value in its application. 37．Which of the following is TRUE about Maya according to the passage? A．She was born in Canada. B．She was in good condition. C．She is the first cloned animal in China. D．She shares similar living habits with dogs. 38．What is the third paragraph mainly about? A．The history of cloning technology. B．The difficulties of keeping biodiversity. C．Scientists’ work to protect endangered animals. D．The importance of the birth of the cloned arctic wolf. 39．What is Sun Quanhui’s idea towards cloning technology? A．Careful. B．Confident. C．Surprised. D．Unsuitable. 40．What can we infer from the last paragraph? A．Maya was trained to live with wolf groups in the lab. B．A male cloned arctic wolf may come into the world one day. C．Maya is popular with many visitors to the Harbin Polarland. D．Cloning technology will be used in the protection of animals. B）阅读短文，从短文后A至F六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In the 1960s, a volcanic island (火山岛) named Surtsey made its appearance in the south of Iceland. 41 It gave them a special chance to find out how life began on a piece of new land. In the past, scientists believed that only plants with certain special features could reach faraway new places and grow there. In their opinions, plants needed to have very light seeds (种子) that could be carried by the wind, or they needed to have eye-catching fruits that could easily catch the attention of animals and then be eaten by them so that their seeds could spread over long distances. 42 Researchers carried out the study on Surtsey and made an interesting discovery—most of the plants on the island do not have those special features. 43 It turned out that birds were the main helpers. These birds flew between the mainland and Surtsey. They played the leading role in bringing seeds to the island—carrying them inside their bodies or in their droppings (粪便). These seeds then grew into new plants on the island. With the interaction, many plants reached the island and formed a healthy ecosystem there. 44 The interaction between plants and birds matters a lot too. Birds are the real heroes for plant spreading. They help plants move from one place to another. 45 After all, if they get into trouble, plants will lose their best “drivers”. A．We must keep the birds safe. B．How did the plants reach the island? C．For scientists, this was an exciting event. D．However, a study has challenged this idea. E．Seeds travel in different ways to start new plant lives. F．This clearly shows that life doesn’t just spread by plants themselves. 四、词语运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A）选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余选项。 ideas    influence    times    was came out    based on    was published Have you heard of the latest game Black Myth: Wukong? The Monkey King in it looks really powerful. Interestingly, the game is 46 Journey to the West, a famous novel written by Wu Cheng’en. Many people think Journey to the West is just an old legend, but Wu Cheng’en turned these ancient stories into a great novel. He lived in Nanjing for twenty years and took the imperial exam three 47 without success. Although he had bad luck with exams, he later worked at the Imperial College. There, he read many books and used his 48 to write his stories. It’s unclear whether he completed the novel while living in Nanjing, but the city clearly had a deep 49 on his work. There is a lot of Nanjing dialect and culture in the story. This shows how important his years in Nanjing were to his writing. It is said that Journey to the West 50 for the first time in Sanshanjie in 1592, which was ten years after Wu Cheng’en’s death. Over time, his story became a classic in Chinese literature and is still loved by many readers today. B）阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Chopsticks are more than just tools for eating. They are a symbol of Chinese culture with 51 history of thousands of years. Chopsticks are called “Kuaizi” in Chinese. Their bigger ends are square and their 52 (small) ends are round, which shows the traditional Chinese idea of “round sky and square earth”. Chopsticks are 53 (usual) made of bamboo or wood, but they can also be made of other materials. In the past, chopsticks were made of silver for the king and his family, in order to protect them 54 being killed. Using chopsticks can be a little 55 (difficulty) at first. One chopstick is held between the first two fingers and the other chopstick is held between the second and 56 (three) fingers. After a bit of practice, you’ll know how to eat with chopsticks very quickly. There are some special 57 (rule) for using the chopsticks. People shouldn’t stand chopsticks upright in the bowl, because 58 (do) it at dinner may bring bad luck. Chopsticks 59 (be) important parts of Chinese culture. 60 when speaking of chopsticks, people will think of China. 五、阅读与表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，回答短文后的五个问题。 (每题答案不超过10个词)。 Gu Jinling, a 13-year-old girl from Beijing, has become a social media star with over 2.5 million fans. In her videos, she performs Chinese classical dance to bring old stories to life. Online, Gu is known as “Gagaling”, which means “very smart and highly sensitive (有悟性的)” in Chinese. She recreates the movements of flying characters from Dunhuang wall paintings, takes inspiration (灵感) from Tang Dynasty Statues and gets ideas from Chu Ci, a book of poetry from the Warring States Period. Many people love her beautiful costumes (戏服), smooth dance moves and traditional style. They are influenced by her great skills at such a young age. However, Internet users playfully (戏谑地) call her “an old artist” as she started dancing at the age of 3 and has practiced for nearly 10 years.“I have studied calligraphy (书法) and played the piano, cello and guitar, but I didn’t enjoy them,” she said. “In the end, I realized that dancing is what really makes me happy.” Gu first trained in ballet, but at the age of 6, she changed to Chinese classical dance because she liked its beautiful costumes. She also finds it more special and expressive than many other dance styles. Her home is filled with books on Chinese wall paintings. She enjoys reading them when she travels. She often visits museums to look at ancient dance statues. “My growth has not been smooth.” Gu Jinling said, “Chinese classical dance is not easy to learn. You must love it and devote yourself to it every day.” 61．How many fans does Gu Jinling have? 62．Who playfully calls Gu Jinling “an old artist”? 63．Which of the following did Gu Jinling enjoy, calligraphy or playing the piano? 64．Why did Gu Jinling change to Chinese classical dance at 6? 65．What makes Gu Jinling successful? 六、书面表达（满分20分） 66．英语老师鼓励同学们发挥创意，设计有趣又有创意的课后作业。请结合你的英语学习经历写以“My Creative Homework”为题的一篇短文，说明你设计的三项英语作业的内容及设计意图。 注意： (1)须包含表格中所给提示内容，并补充一项作业内容和设计； (2)文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名； (3)词数80个左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 My Creative Homework Creative homework can make us love English more._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2 / 22 1 / 22 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年中考英语冲刺模拟卷（四月卷）（江苏徐州专用） （试卷满分110分；考试时间100分钟） 一、选择填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 1．In the library, everyone is expected to talk ________ so as not to make noise. A．quickly B．honestly C．softly D．angrily 【答案】C 【解析】句意：在图书馆里，每个人都应该轻声说话，以免制造噪音。 quickly快速地；honestly诚实地；softly轻声地；angrily生气地。根据“In the library”和“so as not to make noise”可知，在图书馆为了不打扰别人，应该小声说话。应填softly。 2．Many young people like to _____ with friends in the city center on weekends. A．hang out B．come out C．find out D．take out 【答案】A 【解析】句意：许多年轻人喜欢在周末和朋友在市中心闲逛。 hang out闲逛；come out出来/出版；find out查明；take out取出/带出去。根据“with friends in the city center on weekends”（周末和朋友在市中心）可知，年轻人常做的社交活动是闲逛，hang out符合语境。 3．—Did you hear the breaking news? Chinese football won! —Of course. After the U23 Chinese football team beat Japan the other day, Coach Cheng explained ________ the young players made such a great effort. A．what B．why C．when D．where 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——你听到这个爆炸性新闻了吗？中国足球赢了！——当然。前几天中国U23足球队击败日本队后，程教练解释了为什么年轻球员会如此努力。 what什么；why为什么；when什么时候；where在哪里。根据“After the U23 Chinese football team beat Japan the other day, Coach Cheng explained…the young players made such a great effort.”，此处是解释年轻球员如此努力的原因，应填why。 4．—I’m so excited to give the visitors a tour around our city as a guide. —When you introduce our city to them, don’t ________ its beautiful parks. They are worth seeing. A．look for B．put up C．leave out D．give away 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——我很兴奋能作为导游带领游客参观我们的城市。——当你向他们介绍我们的城市时，不要遗漏它美丽的公园。它们值得一看。 look for寻找；put up张贴；leave out遗漏；give away赠送。根据“They are worth seeing.”，此处是说不要遗漏漂亮的公园，应用leave out“遗漏”。 5．Don’t be afraid of making mistakes. You ________ learn from them. A．can’t B．may C．can D．need 【答案】C 【解析】句意：不要害怕犯错。你能够从错误中学习。 can’t不能；may也许；can能够；need需要。前文“Don’t be afraid of making mistakes.”是正向鼓励的语气，表明“犯错并不可怕，反而有积极作用”的态度，后文需要承接这个逻辑；此处需用“can”，说明犯错后具备从中学习的能力，符合句子的正向鼓励逻辑。 6．—Have you finished your homework yet? —Not yet. I’ll finish it in another ten ________. A．levels B．wings C．rows D．minutes 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——你已经写完作业了吗？——还没有，我再过十分钟就写完。 levels水平；wings翅膀；rows排；minutes分钟。根据“I’ll finish it in another ten…”可知，此处指还没写完作业，再过十分钟完成，需用表示时间的名词。应填minutes。 7．I asked you a lot just now. ________, I would like to ask about your future plans. A．Wisely B．Luckily C．Lately D．Lastly 【答案】D 【解析】句意：我刚才问了你很多问题，最后，我想问一下你的未来计划。 Wisely明智地；Luckily幸运地；Lately最近；Lastly最后。此处表示在问完其他问题后，“最后”问一个关于未来计划的问题，应填Lastly。 8．—Dad, maybe I’ll never realize my dream. —Don’t lose heart. A dream can’t be realized overnight. A big dream is, ________ , made up of many small dreams. A．for example B．as a result C．above all D．in fact 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——爸爸，也许我永远实现不了我的梦想。——别灰心。梦想不可能一夜实现。一个大梦想实际上是由许多小梦想组成的。 for example例如；as a result结果；above all首先、最重要的是；in fact实际上、事实上。根据“A big dream is...made up of many small dreams”可知，此处是对“梦想无法一夜实现”的进一步解释，说明其真实构成，应填in fact。 9．The new library ________ in our school next month. It will be open to all students. A．will build B．builds C．will be built D．is built 【答案】C 【解析】句意：新图书馆将于下个月在我们学校建成。它将向所有学生开放。 根据“next month”可知，句子应用一般将来时，主语“The new library”与动词“build”之间是被动关系，表示“被建造”，因此句子应用一般将来时的被动语态，其谓语结构为“will be+过去分词”，“build”的过去分词是“built”。应填will be built。 10．—I think it’s very necessary for us to take labour classes. —_______. It can help to develop our independence. A． That depends B．I couldn’t agree more C．Take it easy D．Not really 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——我认为我们上劳动课非常有必要。——我完全同意。这有助于培养我们的独立性。 That depends那要看情况；I couldn’t agree more我完全同意；Take it easy别紧张/放轻松；Not really不见得/不是。根据后句“It can help to develop our independence”可知，应答者赞同前句观点，应填I couldn’t agree more。 二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 Last year, I witnessed something that changed the way I think about friendship. It happened during lunch in the school cafeteria, a place usually filled with laughter and casual conversation. I noticed my friend Sarah sitting alone at a table, which was unusual because she was always 11 by people. She had her head down, staring at her phone, but I could tell something was wrong. Her shoulders were 12 , and she kept wiping her eyes. Just as I was about to go over to her, I saw Mark, one of the popular boys in our grade, 13 toward her table. My heart sank. Mark had a reputation for making 14 comments, and I feared he would make Sarah feel even worse. But what happened next 15 me completely. Mark sat down across from Sarah and said something quietly. She looked up, surprised. He didn’t laugh or make jokes. Instead, he just sat there, 16 to her as she talked. After a few minutes, Sarah actually 17 a little. It was a small smile, but it was real. Later, I asked Sarah what Mark had said. She told me he had simply asked if she was okay and if he could 18 anything to help. He had noticed she was upset and wanted to make sure she wasn’t 19 . That day, I learned that true courage isn’t always about doing something 20 or dramatic. Sometimes, it’s about having the bravery to reach out to someone who is 21 , even when you’re not sure what to say. Mark risked his social 22 by sitting with someone who was sad and alone. In our school’s social world, that was not the “cool” thing to do. Since then, I’ve tried to be more like Mark. When I see someone who seems 23 , I make an effort to check on them. It’s not always easy, and sometimes I feel 24 , but I remember how Mark’s small act of kindness made a huge difference to Sarah. True friendship means being there for others, especially when they need it most. It doesn’t require grand gestures—just a 25 heart and the courage to show it. 11．A．ignored B．surrounded C．avoided D．forgotten 12．A．shaking B．relaxed C．straight D．lifted 13．A．running B．hiding C．walking D．escaping 14．A．kind B．funny C．helpful D．mean 15．A．surprised B．disappointed C．worried D．confused 16．A．shouting B．listening C．turning D．pointing 17．A．cried B．left C．smiled D．shouted 18．A．buy B．find C．do D．say 19．A．happy B．alone C．busy D． tired 20．A．brave B．small C．easy D．quick 21．A．laughing B．playing C．struggling D．winning 22．A．life B．skills C．position D．media 23．A．excited B．down C．friendly D．proud 24．A．confident B．awkward C．proud D．relaxed 25．A．cold B．broken C．caring D．empty 【答案】 11．B 12．A 13．C 14．D 15．A 16．B 17．C 18．C 19．B 20．A 21．C 22．A 23．C 24．B 25．C 【解析】本文讲述了作者在学校食堂目睹朋友Sarah因难过独自坐着，原本被认为爱开玩笑的Mark却默默陪伴安慰她，从而让作者领悟到真正的友谊不在于惊天动地的举动，而在于拥有一颗关爱之心并在他人需要时伸出援手的故事。 11．句意：我注意到我的朋友Sarah独自坐在桌旁，这很反常，因为她总是被人们包围着。 根据上文“unusual”（反常的）以及“sitting alone”（独自坐着）可知，Sarah平时的状态是身边有人围绕，surrounded“包围；环绕” 符合语境。ignored“忽视”、avoided“避免”、forgotten“忘记” 均与文意逻辑不符。 12．句意：她的肩膀颤抖着，我能看出她在哭泣。 根据后文“she kept wiping her eyes”（她一直在擦眼睛）可知，Sarah此时情绪低落，哭泣时肩膀会轻微发抖，lifted“举起”、straight“直的”均不符合状态；shaking“摇晃”更贴合耷肩膀抖动的状态。 13．句意：就在我要走过去时，我看到我们年级有名的受欢迎男生Mark正朝她的桌子走过来。 根据上下文，作者原本打算走向Sarah，而Mark此时也向她靠近，walking“走；步行”符合动作逻辑。running“跑”、hiding“藏”、escaping“逃跑”均不符合场景。 14．句意：Mark以发表刻薄的评论而闻名，我担心他会让Sarah感觉更糟。 根据后文“feared he would make Sarah feel even worse”（担心他会让Sarah更糟）以及Mark的人设，可知他会说不友善的话，mean“刻薄的；吝啬的”符合文意。kind“善良的”、funny“有趣的”、helpful“有帮助的”均与逻辑相反。 15．句意：但接下来发生的事完全让我惊讶。 根据下文Mark的行为与预期的刻薄相反，作者的感受是意外的，surprised“惊讶的”符合语境。disappointed“失望的”、worried“担心的”、confused“困惑的”均无法准确描述这种反差带来的感受。 16．句意：他没有笑也没有开玩笑，只是静静地坐在那里，听她说话。 根据上文Sarah在倾诉，Mark只是坐着，listening“听” 符合动作描述。shouting“大喊”、turning“转身”、pointing“指”均不符合场景。 17．句意：几分钟后，Sarah微微笑了起来。 根据上文Mark的陪伴和安慰，以及后文Sarah的情绪转变，smiled“微笑”符合语境。cried“哭”、left“离开”、shouted“大喊”均与情绪好转的逻辑不符。 18．句意：她告诉我他只是问她还好吗，以及问他能做些什么来帮忙。 do anything to help是固定搭配，表示“做任何帮忙的事”，do“做”符合语境。buy“买”、find“找到”、say“说”均无法表达提供帮助的动作。 19．句意：他注意到她很难过，想确保她不是一个人。 根据上文Sarah独自坐着，Mark的关心是确认她不孤单，alone“独自的”符合文意。happy“开心的”、busy“忙碌的”、tired“疲惫的”均不符合语境。 20．句意：那天，我明白了真正的勇气并不总是在于做一些勇敢或惊天动地的事。 与dramatic“惊天动地的”并列，形容有意义的举动，brave“勇敢的”符合逻辑。small“小的”、easy“容易的”、quick“快的”均无法与“dramatic”形成对应且表达正向的勇气含义。 21．句意：有时候，勇气是主动去接近那些正处于困境中的人，即使你不知道该说什么。 struggling“挣扎；处于困境”符合此时Sarah难过的状态。laughing“笑”、playing“玩”、winning“赢”均与语境不符。 22．句意：Mark 冒着社交风险，坐在一个难过又孤单的人身边。 social life表示“社交生活”，在学校的社交背景下，life“生活”符合语境。skills“技能”、position“位置”、media“媒体”均不符合“social”的搭配逻辑。 23．句意：从那以后，我努力变得像 Mark 一样。当我看到有人似乎情绪低落时，我会主动去关心他们。 根据前文Sarah难过的状态，此处对应情绪低落的人，down“情绪低落的；沮丧的”符合语境。excited“兴奋的”、friendly“友好的”、proud “骄傲的”均不符合“需要关心”的逻辑。 24．句意：这并不总是容易的，有时候我会感到尴尬，但我记得Mark的一个小小善举对Sarah产生了巨大的影响。 在主动关心他人时，可能会感到不自然、尴尬，awkward“尴尬的”符合语境。confident“自信的”、proud“骄傲的”、relaxed“放松的”均不符合此时的心理状态。 25．句意：真正的友谊意味着陪伴他人，尤其是在他们最需要的时候。这不需要宏大的举动——只需要一颗关爱的心和展现它的勇气。 caring“关爱的；有同情心的”与前文的善意、陪伴呼应，符合主旨。cold“冷漠的”、broken“破碎的”、empty“空的”均与正向的友谊主旨相反。 三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A）阅读下面四篇短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 A Art Forms Key Things to Know Chinese Knots History: Started in Tang and Song Dynasties • The name means “connection” and sounds like “good luck”. People believe it can bring happiness. • You can see them in many colors. Red is the most popular because it means good luck and joy. Green means health, and yellow means wealth. • They are often used in festivals, on clothes, or as gifts to share good wishes with family and friends. Blowing Sugar Figurines(吹糖人) History: Has a history of over 600 years • The artist heats sugar until it is soft, then blows it into different shapes like animals, flowers, or even modern characters like Bing Dwen Dwen. It is also listed as a treasured intangible cultural heritage. • It looks like magic and is very interesting to watch. Many young people and even students from other countries want to try it themselves. • This skill is often passed down in families, from older generations to the young. Yuhang Oil Paper Umbrellas History: More than 230 years old • They come from Yuhang, Zhejiang. • Making an umbrella takes over 70 steps by hand. It needs a lot of time and care. • The umbrellas are not only useful on rainy days but also very beautiful, like art. • To protect this old skill, it was named as an intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) in Zhejiang in 2007. Now, more young people are learning to make them. Tie-dye(扎染) History: Over 1,000 years old • It is an old way to dye cloth in China. • People tie parts of the cloth with string (线) and then put it in dye (染料). After opening it, beautiful blue and white patterns appear. • This skill was recognized as a national intangible cultural heritage in 2006. Anning in Yunnan is a famous place for it. • Artists say that hands can create special beauty that machines cannot make. Many people still learn and love this traditional art today. 26．How many steps does it take at least to make a Yuhang oil paper umbrella? A．Over 50. B．Over 70. C．Over 100. D．Over 200. 27．What do Blowing Sugar Figurines and Tie-dye have in common according to the text? A．They both use bright red color. B．They both have a history of over 1,000 years. C．They are both considered intangible cultural heritage. D．They are only popular with people from other countries. 28．What can we most likely infer about the future of Yuhang oil paper umbrellas from the text? A．They will soon be made completely by machines. B．They are being forgotten by young people in China. C．The skill to make them has a chance to be passed on. D．They are only useful as decorations, not for rainy days. 【答案】26．B 27．C 28．C 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国结、吹糖人、余杭油纸伞和扎染四种传统艺术形式，包括它们的历史、特点及相关情况。 26．第三段指出：“Making an umbrella takes over 70 steps by hand”，这直接说明制作余杭油纸伞至少需要超过70个步骤。 27．第二段说明：“It is also listed as a treasured intangible cultural heritage”，第四段说明：“This skill was recognized as a national intangible cultural heritage in 2006”，由此可知吹糖人和扎染的共同之处是都被视为非物质文化遗产。 28．第三段指出：“Now, more young people are learning to make them”，由此可以推断余杭油纸伞的制作技艺有机会被传承下去。 B Last month, calls were made to raise the taxes for sugary drinks. This shows growing worry over the amount of sugar that kids are taking in through cola, juices and other beverages (饮料), a new study has found that one in five children did not drink any water on a given day and that those kids took in more calories from sweetened beverages than kids who did drink water. The study surveyed 8,400 children across the country between the ages of 2 and 19. Researchers found that around 20 percent of children were reported drinking no water throughout the day. And they took in almost twice as many calories as kids who did drink some water. Overall, the children drank 132 calories of colas and other sugary beverages per day. That number dropped to 112 calories if they drank any water. But kids who didn’t drink any water at all took in an average of 210 calories from sweetened drinks. This can cause a lot of problems. “Those calories don’t provide much nutrition (营养) and they can add up,” according to professor Asher, a scientist in public health. Sugary drinks have been linked to a number of diseases, such as childhood obesity, dental problems and high cholesterol. “I’ve seen 6-year-olds with high cholesterol and teenagers with Type 2 diabetes,” said Natalie, a doctor for children. “These are diseases we used to see in their grandparents.” “Kids should take in water every single day, and the first beverage choice for kids should be water,” according to Natalie. “Because if they’re not drinking water, they are drinking sugar-sweetened beverages that are less healthy and have more calories.” Adults should take up their responsibility to encourage kids to drink water so that they don’t take in something less healthful. And things need to be done to ensure childhood health. 29．What can we learn about children’s water drinking from the survey? A．Each of the children took in 210 calories per day. B．Most of the children drank enough water every day. C．Children who drank less water would take in more calories. D．The children who drank water took in twice as many calories. 30．How does the writer support his idea in paragraph 3? A．By showing professional views to show risks. B．By providing survey data to prove the influence of sugary drinks. C．By comparing health conditions between heavy and light sugary drinkers. D．By describing the forming process of related diseases. 31．Which is a direct result for children replacing water with sugary drinks? A．Taking in less effective nutrition. B．Gaining nutrition from extra calories. C．Developing strong immune systems. D．Reducing the risk of dental problems. 32．What is the purpose of this passage? A．To describe the harm of sweetened beverages. B．To compare water with sweetened beverages. C．To suggest some ways to help children live a healthier life. D．To introduce the importance of water drinking among children. 【答案】29．C 30．A 31．A 32．D 【解析】本文围绕含糖饮料增税政策展开，通过调研数据说明儿童饮水不足、过量摄入含糖饮料的现状，分析了含糖饮料对儿童健康的危害，并呼吁鼓励儿童多喝水、保障儿童健康。 29．第二段提到“And they took in almost twice as many calories than kids who did drink some water.”，说明喝水少的孩子会摄入更多热量. 30．第三段作者引用了Asher教授、儿童医生的专业观点，说明含糖饮料带来的健康风险，以此支撑自己的观点。 31．第三段提到“Those calories don’t provide much nutrition”，说明用含糖饮料替代水的直接结果是摄入的有效营养减少。 32．全文先通过调研说明儿童饮水不足、含糖饮料摄入过量的问题，再分析危害，最后呼吁鼓励儿童多喝水，核心是介绍儿童饮水的重要性，D选项最贴合主旨。 C Some people like watching horror (恐怖) movies, even though the films scare them so much that they end up screaming (尖叫). Why do some people love scary things? A group of scientists at the University of Pittsburgh in the US found that fear can sometimes be good for us. It can raise our mood and help us become more confident. In their study, 262 volunteers went into a haunted house attraction (鬼屋景点). They stayed there for 35 minutes and came across many scary things. Both before and after the experience, they reported how they were feeling. The results showed that most of the volunteers felt happier and less anxious after the experience. This has to do with dopamine (多巴胺), something that the brain produces. It makes people feel excited, and this effect can last even after the danger has passed, according to National Geographic. What’s more, being scared in a safe place could be a good way to boost (增强) our confidence, explained Margee Kerr, one of the study’s authors (作者). It made the volunteers feel confident so that they could handle (应对) a scary situation in real life. It helped them deal with the fears we all have. More than that, fear helps create strong social bonds (纽带). In scary situations, people are more likely to feel unsure about the future. As a result, they stick together and depend more on each other for support. Scientists call this a “tend-and-befriend system”. It means in scary situations, people help their friends and make new ones, which makes them feel better and more protected. A good example of this is soldiers (士兵) who fight side by side in war (战争). 33．What is the study mainly about? A．The personality of horror movie lovers. B．The positive effects of fear on people. C．Some effective ways to deal with fear. D．Some tips to get rid of stress. 34．What did the researchers find out from their study? A．People can feel excited when they are scared. B．Many people find it hard to be scared. C．Happier people are likely to enjoy horror movies. D．Horror movies reduce the production of dopamine. 35．What is Margee Kerr’s opinion? A．We should depend on ourselves when we’re afraid. B．Being scared brings both harm and benefits. C．Watching horror movies in a safe place makes people confident. D．People won’t be scared if they often watch horror movies. 36．What can we learn from the last paragraph? A．Horror movies are sometimes educational. B．Scary situations help people become smarter. C．Many people enjoy feeling unsure. D．Fear helps bring people together. 【答案】33．B 34．A 35．C 36．D 【解析】本文主要讲述了为什么有些人喜欢恐怖电影以及恐惧对人们的积极影响。 33．第一段指出：“fear can sometimes be good for us. It can raise our mood and help us become more confident.”，说明文章主要讲恐惧对人的积极影响。 34．第三段指出：“It makes people feel excited”，说明人在感到害怕时也会产生兴奋感。 35．第四段指出：“being scared in a safe place could be a good way to boost our confidence”，说明在安全环境中感到害怕可以增强自信。 36．最后一段指出：“fear helps create strong social bonds…people help their friends and make new ones”，说明恐惧有助于拉近人与人之间的关系。 D To save endangered arctic wolves, the Beijing-based Sinogene Biotechnology Company cooperated with Harbin Polarland on cloning (克隆) the arctic wolf. As a result, after two years of hard work, the arctic wolf was cloned successfully. It is the first case of its kind in the world. Born on June 10, 2022, the wolf, named Maya, is energetic and in very good health. Her donor (供体) cell came from a wild female arctic wolf from Canada. However, her oocyte (卵母细胞) was from a female dog, and her surrogate mother (代孕母体) was a beagle. The scientist chose a dog as Maya’s surrogate because they are similar in genes (基因), and it’s easier to succeed through cloning technology. “This is our new try and it has been a development in protecting and producing wild and endangered animals. The birth of Maya is an important thing for the development of cloning technology and is of great value to biodiversity (生物多样性), the protection of wildlife, and the restoration (恢复) of endangered animals in the world,” Mi Jidong, the company’s general manager, said. Cloning technology is a breeding method different from natural reproduction. Some gave opinions about the cloned arctic wolf. Sun Quanhui, a scientist from the World Animal Protection, said that cloning technology is still in the exploratory stage of research, and there are many technical and ethical (伦理) problems that need to be treated properly. Sun believed cloning should be used only for endangered wild animals whose species are dying out or whose Maya first lived with her surrogate mother in a lab, and later she was sent to the Harbin Polarland and displayed to the public. Maya had to live by herself in the park at first because she may not be able to fit in with original arctic wolf groups. However, it is reported that the technology of cloning arctic wolves has gained strong value in its application. 37．Which of the following is TRUE about Maya according to the passage? A．She was born in Canada. B．She was in good condition. C．She is the first cloned animal in China. D．She shares similar living habits with dogs. 38．What is the third paragraph mainly about? A．The history of cloning technology. B．The difficulties of keeping biodiversity. C．Scientists’ work to protect endangered animals. D．The importance of the birth of the cloned arctic wolf. 39．What is Sun Quanhui’s idea towards cloning technology? A．Careful. B．Confident. C．Surprised. D．Unsuitable. 40．What can we infer from the last paragraph? A．Maya was trained to live with wolf groups in the lab. B．A male cloned arctic wolf may come into the world one day. C．Maya is popular with many visitors to the Harbin Polarland. D．Cloning technology will be used in the protection of animals. 【答案】37．B 38．D 39．A 40．D 【解析】本文主要讲述了北京希诺谷生物科技有限公司与哈尔滨极地公园合作克隆北极狼“玛雅”的事件，介绍了克隆北极狼的诞生过程、相关人员看法以及克隆北极狼的意义，还提及了克隆北极狼后续的生活情况。 37．第二段指出“Born on June 10, 2022, the wolf, named Maya, is energetic and in very good health”，这直接说明玛雅健康状况良好。 38．第三段提到“The birth of Maya is an important thing for the development of cloning technology and is of great value to biodiversity (生物多样性), the protection of wildlife, and the restoration (恢复) of endangered animals in the world”，说明克隆北极狼玛雅的出生对克隆技术发展、生物多样性、野生动物保护和濒危动物恢复等方面具有重要意义，所以该段主要讲的是克隆北极狼出生的重要性。 39．第四段提到“Sun Quanhui, a scientist from the World Animal Protection, said that cloning technology is still in the exploratory stage of research, and there are many technical and ethical (伦理) problems that need to be treated properly”，孙全辉认为克隆技术仍处于研究探索阶段，存在许多技术和伦理问题需要妥善处理，这表明他对克隆技术持谨慎态度，即“Careful”。 40．最后一段提到“However, it is reported that the technology of cloning arctic wolves has gained strong value in its application”，说明克隆北极狼技术在应用中具有重要价值，由此可推断出克隆技术将应用于动物保护。 B）阅读短文，从短文后A至F六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In the 1960s, a volcanic island (火山岛) named Surtsey made its appearance in the south of Iceland. 41 It gave them a special chance to find out how life began on a piece of new land. In the past, scientists believed that only plants with certain special features could reach faraway new places and grow there. In their opinions, plants needed to have very light seeds (种子) that could be carried by the wind, or they needed to have eye-catching fruits that could easily catch the attention of animals and then be eaten by them so that their seeds could spread over long distances. 42 Researchers carried out the study on Surtsey and made an interesting discovery—most of the plants on the island do not have those special features. 43 It turned out that birds were the main helpers. These birds flew between the mainland and Surtsey. They played the leading role in bringing seeds to the island—carrying them inside their bodies or in their droppings (粪便). These seeds then grew into new plants on the island. With the interaction, many plants reached the island and formed a healthy ecosystem there. 44 The interaction between plants and birds matters a lot too. Birds are the real heroes for plant spreading. They help plants move from one place to another. 45 After all, if they get into trouble, plants will lose their best “drivers”. A．We must keep the birds safe. B．How did the plants reach the island? C．For scientists, this was an exciting event. D．However, a study has challenged this idea. E．Seeds travel in different ways to start new plant lives. F．This clearly shows that life doesn’t just spread by plants themselves. 【答案】41．C 42．D 43．B 44．F 45．A 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了科学家对冰岛新形成的火山岛叙尔特塞的植物传播研究，推翻了此前关于新陆地植物起源的旧观点，点明了鸟类在植物传播中的核心作用，最后呼吁人们保护鸟类。 41．后文“It gave them a special chance to find out how life began on a piece of new land.”中them指代科学家，说明空处需要承接前文火山岛形成这件事，引出它对科学家的意义，选项C“对科学家来说，这是一件激动人心的事”符合上下文衔接逻辑。 42． 根据第二段前文内容“In the past, scientists believed that only plants with certain special features could reach faraway new places and grow there.”，再结合后文“most of the plants on the island do not have those special features.”，可知空处需要体现转折，说明新研究推翻了旧观点，选项D“然而，一项研究质疑了这个观点”符合逻辑。 43．根据后文“It turned out that birds were the main helpers...They played the leading role in bringing seeds to the island”，可知后文在回答植物抵达岛屿的方式，空处需要提出问题引出下文，选项B“植物是如何到达这座岛屿的？”符合逻辑。 44．根据前文“With the interaction, many plants reached the island and formed a healthy ecosystem there”，后文“The interaction between plants and birds matters a lot too.”，可知空处是对本次研究发现的总结，点明植物传播不只是依靠植物自身的特征，选项F“这清楚地表明，生命不单单靠植物自己传播”符合上下文衔接逻辑。 45．根据后文“After all, if they get into trouble, plants will lose their best ‘drivers’”，可知空处需要得出保护鸟类的结论，选项A“我们必须保护鸟类安全”符合逻辑。 四、词语运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A）选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余选项。 ideas    influence    times    was came out    based on    was published Have you heard of the latest game Black Myth: Wukong? The Monkey King in it looks really powerful. Interestingly, the game is 46 Journey to the West, a famous novel written by Wu Cheng’en. Many people think Journey to the West is just an old legend, but Wu Cheng’en turned these ancient stories into a great novel. He lived in Nanjing for twenty years and took the imperial exam three 47 without success. Although he had bad luck with exams, he later worked at the Imperial College. There, he read many books and used his 48 to write his stories. It’s unclear whether he completed the novel while living in Nanjing, but the city clearly had a deep 49 on his work. There is a lot of Nanjing dialect and culture in the story. This shows how important his years in Nanjing were to his writing. It is said that Journey to the West 50 for the first time in Sanshanjie in 1592, which was ten years after Wu Cheng’en’s death. Over time, his story became a classic in Chinese literature and is still loved by many readers today. 【答案】46．based on 47．times 48．ideas 49．influence 50．was published 【解析】本文主要介绍了游戏《黑神话：悟空》与吴承恩的《西游记》之间的关系，以及吴承恩在南京的生活经历对其创作的影响。 46．句意：有趣的是，这款游戏是基于吴承恩所写的著名小说《西游记》。根据“Interestingly, the game is ... Journey to the West, a famous novel written by Wu Cheng’en.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指游戏《黑神话：悟空》是根据《西游记》这本著作创作出来的，based on“基于，根据”符合语境。 47．句意：他在南京住了二十年，三次参加科举考试均未成功。由空前“three”可知，此处缺少复数名词，根据“took the imperial exam three ... without success”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指多次参加科举考试，times“次”符合语境。 48．句意：在那里，他读了很多书，并用自己的想法写故事。由空前“his”可知，此处缺少名词，根据“write his stories”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指用自己的想法写故事，ideas“想法”符合语境。 49．句意：尚不清楚他是否在南京生活期间完成了这部小说，但这座城市显然对他的作品产生了深远的影响。“have a deep influence on ...”是固定搭配，意为“对……有着深远的影响”，符合语义。 50．句意：据说《西游记》于1592年首次在三山街出版，当时距吴承恩去世已有十年。根据“It is said that Journey to the West ... for the first time in Sanshanjie in 1592”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指《西游记》的首次出版，was published“被出版”符合语境。 B）阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Chopsticks are more than just tools for eating. They are a symbol of Chinese culture with 51 history of thousands of years. Chopsticks are called “Kuaizi” in Chinese. Their bigger ends are square and their 52 (small) ends are round, which shows the traditional Chinese idea of “round sky and square earth”. Chopsticks are 53 (usual) made of bamboo or wood, but they can also be made of other materials. In the past, chopsticks were made of silver for the king and his family, in order to protect them 54 being killed. Using chopsticks can be a little 55 (difficulty) at first. One chopstick is held between the first two fingers and the other chopstick is held between the second and 56 (three) fingers. After a bit of practice, you’ll know how to eat with chopsticks very quickly. There are some special 57 (rule) for using the chopsticks. People shouldn’t stand chopsticks upright in the bowl, because 58 (do) it at dinner may bring bad luck. Chopsticks 59 (be) important parts of Chinese culture. 60 when speaking of chopsticks, people will think of China. 【答案】 51．a 52．smaller 53．usually 54．from 55．difficult 56．third 57．rules 58．doing 59．are 60．So 【解析】本文主要介绍了筷子作为中国文化的象征，在历史、材质、使用方法及文化寓意等方面的内容。 51．句意：筷子不仅仅是吃饭的工具，它们是有着数千年历史的中国文化的象征。此处表示“一段数千年的历史”，history在此处为可数名词，且以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰。 52．句意：筷子的大头是方的，小头是圆的，这体现了中国传统“天圆地方”的理念。由“bigger”可知，此处需与“bigger”对应，用形容词“small”的比较级“smaller”，体现两端大小的对比。 53．句意：筷子通常由竹子或木头制成，但也可以用其他材料制作。“made”是动词，需用副词修饰，“usual”的副词形式为“usually”，表示“通常”。 54．句意：在过去，国王和他的家人使用银制筷子，以保护他们免遭杀害。“protect...from...”是固定搭配，意为“保护……免受……”，符合“保护他们不被杀害”的语境。 55．句意：使用筷子一开始可能会有点难。“be”动词后需用形容词作表语，“difficulty”是名词，其形容词形式为“difficult”，表示“困难的”。 56．句意：一根筷子放在前两个手指之间，另一根放在第二和第三个手指之间。此处表示“第三根手指”，基数词“three”对应的序数词为“third”。 57．句意：使用筷子有一些特殊的规矩。“some”后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，“rule”是可数名词，其复数形式为“rules”。 58．句意：人们不应该把筷子竖着插在碗里，因为吃饭时这样做可能会带来厄运。because引导的从句缺少主语，需用动名词作主语，“do”的动名词形式为“doing”。 59．句意：筷子是中国文化的重要组成部分。主语“Chopsticks”是复数，在一般现在时中，复数主语对应的be动词为“are”。 60．句意：因此，当人们提到筷子时，就会想到中国。前文阐述筷子是中国文化的重要部分，后文“说起筷子就想到中国”是结果，需用表示因果的连词“So”。 五、阅读与表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，回答短文后的五个问题。 (每题答案不超过10个词)。 Gu Jinling, a 13-year-old girl from Beijing, has become a social media star with over 2.5 million fans. In her videos, she performs Chinese classical dance to bring old stories to life. Online, Gu is known as “Gagaling”, which means “very smart and highly sensitive (有悟性的)” in Chinese. She recreates the movements of flying characters from Dunhuang wall paintings, takes inspiration (灵感) from Tang Dynasty Statues and gets ideas from Chu Ci, a book of poetry from the Warring States Period. Many people love her beautiful costumes (戏服), smooth dance moves and traditional style. They are influenced by her great skills at such a young age. However, Internet users playfully (戏谑地) call her “an old artist” as she started dancing at the age of 3 and has practiced for nearly 10 years.“I have studied calligraphy (书法) and played the piano, cello and guitar, but I didn’t enjoy them,” she said. “In the end, I realized that dancing is what really makes me happy.” Gu first trained in ballet, but at the age of 6, she changed to Chinese classical dance because she liked its beautiful costumes. She also finds it more special and expressive than many other dance styles. Her home is filled with books on Chinese wall paintings. She enjoys reading them when she travels. She often visits museums to look at ancient dance statues. “My growth has not been smooth.” Gu Jinling said, “Chinese classical dance is not easy to learn. You must love it and devote yourself to it every day.” 61．How many fans does Gu Jinling have? 62．Who playfully calls Gu Jinling “an old artist”? 63．Which of the following did Gu Jinling enjoy, calligraphy or playing the piano? 64．Why did Gu Jinling change to Chinese classical dance at 6? 65．What makes Gu Jinling successful? 【答案】61．(She/Gu Jinling has) over/more than 2.5 million (fans). 62．Internet users (do). 63．Neither. 64．Because she/Gu Jinling liked its beautiful costumes./Because of its beautiful costumes. 65．Her (true) love (for dance/dancing)/real interest (in dance/dancing) and hard work/effort(s)/devotion. 【解析】本文介绍了13岁女孩古金灵因表演中国古典舞而在社交媒体上走红的经历，包括她的粉丝数量、舞蹈风格、学习历程以及成功的原因。 61．第一段提到古金灵拥有超过250万粉丝“with over 2.5 million fans”，答案是原文直接信息。 62．第三段提到网友戏称她为“老艺术家”“Internet users playfully call her ‘an old artist’”，答案是原文直接信息。 63．第三段提到她学过书法和钢琴，但都不喜欢“I didn’t enjoy them”，因此两者都不享受，答案是Neither。 64．第四段提到她6岁时转向中国古典舞是因为喜欢漂亮的戏服“because she liked its beautiful costumes”，答案是原文直接信息。 65．开放题，答案不唯一。需结合文中信息（如多年练习、热爱舞蹈、每日投入等）总结她成功的原因，合理即可。 六、书面表达（满分20分） 66．英语老师鼓励同学们发挥创意，设计有趣又有创意的课后作业。请结合你的英语学习经历写以“My Creative Homework”为题的一篇短文，说明你设计的三项英语作业的内容及设计意图。 注意： (1)须包含表格中所给提示内容，并补充一项作业内容和设计； (2)文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名； (3)词数80个左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 My Creative Homework Creative homework can make us love English more._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 My Creative Homework Creative homework can make us love English more. I have designed three creative English homework tasks. First, watch an English movie. It helps improve our listening and lets us learn real English. Second, keep a short diary in English. It assists us in using new words and grammar correctly. Third, I design a task called “English Story Sharing”. We need to share a simple English story with classmates. It can train our spoken English and build our confidence. These tasks make English learning fun and effective. I believe they will help us make great progress. 【写作解析】 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：设计的作业内容、设计意图 确定人称：第一人称（I） 注意事项：不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：点明主题，引出设计的三项英语作业 主体段：分别介绍三项英语作业内容及设计意图 结尾段：总结作业的价值 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：作业内容 内容选择：watch an English movie/keep a short diary in English/“English Story Sharing”等 要点二：设计意图 意图选择：improve our listening/learn real English/using new words and grammar correctly/train our spoken English/build our confidence等 2 / 22 1 / 22 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $