专题06 语法填空（期中真题汇编，江苏专用）七年级英语下学期

专题06 语法填空 主题01 人与社会——中华文化 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·江苏徐州市沛县·期中） 阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 The Huizhou inkstick is 1 the best of its kind. It gets 2 (it) name from the old Huizhou area, 3 (large) in today’s Anhui Province. The Huizhou inkstick has a history of over 1,000 years and was very popular with ancient Chinese writers and 4 (paint). The Huizhou inkstick 5 (use) pine wood as its main material. It is very difficult 6 (make). Usually the making of such 7 inkstick takes over a year. The Huizhou inkstick is beautiful, 8 some people say the inkstick 9 (it) is a work of art. As a fine example of 10 (tradition) Chinese folk art, the Huizhou inkstick is an important part of Chinese culture. Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·江苏徐州市多校联考·期中） 阅读短文，在文中空白处填入一个适当的单词，或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Welcome to Beijing! Let me show you 1 my hometown. In the centre of Beijing is the Palace Museum. It 2 (be) once some 3 (emperor) palace in ancient China. 4 wonderful buildings and art treasures inside, it’s well worth 5 (visit). Next to the Palace Museum is Tian’anmen Square. Many 6 (visit) like to come early in the morning 7 (watch) the raising of the national flag. If you want to know 8 (much) about traditional Beijing life, why not 9 (visit) a siheyuan? It’s a group of four traditional Chinese houses in a square. There’s a house on each side and a courtyard in the middle. There are hutong between the siheyuan. You can get a taste of the past 10 walking through the hutong. 主题02 人与社会——著名人物 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·江苏南通市·期中） 请认真阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式或时态，使短文通顺、连贯。 IShowSpeed’s Exciting Trip in China American YouTube star IShowSpeed (甲亢哥) is famous for his high-energy live streams (直播). This is IShowSpeed’s 1 (one) trip to China. These days, he 2 (introduce) modern China to his fans. Because of great interest in 3 (culture) treasures of China, the lively internet star travelled to some big cities, such as Beijing, Shanghai, Shenzhen and so on. Speed’s trip began at the Great Wall in Beijing. He raced up the steps (台阶), shouting to his camera, “This wall 4 (it) is like a giant dragon!” Lots of 5 (visit) recognized (认出) him and asked for photos. A local grandpa cheered, “Keep going!” Speed felt the warmth of Chinese people and shouted “Xièxie!” with a big smile. In Shanghai, 6 (try) Chinese calligraphy (书法), Speed held the brush and wrote “Wǒ ài Zhōngguó” (I love China), with ink on his face. Fans commented (评论): “That’s modern art!” A calligraphy teacher smiled and said, “ 7 (have) fun is the best way to learn culture!” In Shenzhen, when he saw the mobile phone fold (折叠) into a tiny square, he shouted, “This is like magic!” The 8 (create) design of the mobile phone made him very surprised. He flipped it open and closed 9 (quick), shouting, “How is this even possible?!” If you have time to watch IShowSpeed’s live streams or short videos, I’m sure you 10 (love) his trip to China! 主题03 人与自然——动植物 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·江苏泰州市海陵区第二中学附属初中·期中） Dogs are man’s best friends. They are loyal and smart. Some pet dogs just play 1 their owners. 2 (Other) help people work. So how many kinds of dogs are there? Search 3 rescue (营救) dogs are common in the army. They are 4 (well) at finding lost people after a big disaster (灾难) or in the wild. For example, on Sept 11, 2001, terrorist attack (恐怖袭击) 5 (happen) in the US. 6 (hundred) of dogs helped to find and save people. Guide dogs are good helpers for blind people. They help the blind walk 7 (safe). These dogs usually wear a chain. They also know some words. Dogs work with doctors to help sick children. These dogs make the wear a chain. They also know some words. Dogs work with doctors to help sick children. These dogs make the children feel safe and 8 (relax). Herding dogs are important to people with sheep. They keep these animals safe. They are common in Australia and New Zealand. Do you know how to be safe around dogs? Here are some 9 (use) tips for you: Stay away from a dog that is eating. Never pat (轻拍) a dog that is eating. The dog may bite you because it might think you want to take its food away. Never kiss a dog’s face or put your face close to their faces. Always keep your face away from a dog’s teeth. Even if the dog doesn’t mean to bite you, you may hurt 10 (you) accidentally (意外地) by doing so. Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·江苏苏州市高新区实验初级中学·期中） 请认真阅读下面短文，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 One day, a boy is on his way to a shop. When he is 1 (cross) the street, a dirty dog walks after him. It is walking slowly and 2 (difficult). Because it is really hungry. Maybe it has nothing to eat. This little boy is nice and kind. So he lets it go home 3 him. The boy gives it some food and 4 (water) and lets the dog stay in the house. He also gives it 5 name: Elf. A few days later, Elf is well. It looks forward to 6 (live) in the new home. Elf often 7 (stay) in the garden. Looking after the chickens is one of its favorite 8 (thing). Elf is a lucky dog 9 a friendly boy helps him. And now it does what a dog can do to be a 10 (help) family member. 主题01 人与社会——中华文化 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·江苏南京市金陵中学·期中） 根据短文内容和意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 The Chinese knot is an ancient folk art form in China. It’s said that the Chinese knot could date back to the Zhou Dynasty. It started in the Tang and Song Dynasties and became popular in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. People used Chinese knots 1 (express) good wishes, including joy, wealth, love and so on. Every Chinese knot is made of one rope and it is named by its special form and meaning. Many people are able 2 (make) different knots with other decorations. After that, you will get a 3 (luck) Chinese knot with many wishes. For example, these wishes could be “ 4 (happy)” and “long life”. They are all traditional Chinese warm symbols and good wishes. Today, many people use Chinese knots in many places such as in 5 (they) homes or in cars. Also, people can use Chinese knots as rings, earrings, hand chains or necklaces on the body. We should learn to keep this kind of folk art because it is well worth 6 (learn) about. If we learn about this kind of folk art, more and more people 7 (be) interested in Chinese culture in the future. Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·江苏扬州市江都区华君外国语学校·期中） The different backsides of the fifth series (系列) of Renminbi banknotes show the most famous 1 (景色) in the country. Besides their obvious 2 (价值), they all carry their own 3 (culture) characteristic as well. For example, on the back of the 5-yuan banknote is Taishan Mountain which is one of the 4 (wonderful) in Shandong. For 5 (一百) of years, many 6 (皇帝) would go there and pray (祈祷) for the country’s prosperity (繁荣). On the back of the 1-yuan banknote are the Three Pools Mirroring the Moon at the West Lake in Hangzhou. Since 7 (古代的) times, the location has been a great attraction for moon watchers during the Mid-Autumn Festival. The candle lights from the three pagodas (塔) are reflected (映出) on the water and look like little moons. The attraction can also be seen on some 8 (明信片). It is a good idea to send one to your friend to 9 (表达) your concern and longing. The Renminbi pictures have helped 10 (make) these classic Chinese landscapes 11 (甚至) more popular among 12 (visitor). Many love to find out where the pictures were taken. For example, Pan Jinyu from Chongqing went on a “banknote tour” of China on his 13 (49) birthday, enjoying all the sights presented on Renminbi banknotes of the fifth series from 1 yuan to 100. “I want to finish this ceremonial (有仪式感的) journey and feel the beauty of our country,” Pan told Chongqing Economic Times. “I really would like 14 (推荐) them to you,” Pan 15 (补充说). Passage 3 （24-25七年级下·江苏扬南通市启东市·期中） 请认真阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式，使短文通顺、连贯。 Chinatown: A Colorful Community Chinatown is a special and lively part in many big 1 (city) around the world. It is like a colorful community full of rich culture and traditions of China. Here, you can experience Chinese culture without 2 (go) to China. As you walk into Chinatown, many colorful buildings are the first thing 3 (catch) your eyes most. They are decorated with bright colors and traditional Chinese design. The red lanterns hanging outside the shops and restaurants create a warm and festive 4 (feel). One of the 5 (good) parts of visiting Chinatown is the food. You can find all kinds of traditional Chinese 6 (dish) here. The air is filled with the wonderful smell of different types of food and cooking. From the tasty Peking duck to the delicious dumplings, every bite is a taste of China. Chinatown comes alive during festivals. Each of the festivals 7 (be) celebrated with great love and colorful traditions. The most famous one is the Chinese New Year. During this time, the streets are filled with shows, dragon and lion dances. People wear traditional Chinese clothes and exchange red packets which is a symbol of good 8 (lucky). There are also many 9 (culture) shops in Chinatown. These shops sell all kinds of traditional Chinese things. You can find beautiful Chinese calligraphy (书法) works, traditional Chinese musical instruments like the erhu, and colorful silk scarves. They not only make great gifts but also help to spread 10 (we) Chinese culture. Passage 4 （24-25七年级下·江苏南京市秦淮区六校·期中） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Lixia usually comes on May 5 or May 6 every year. It is the 1 (seven) in the 24 solar terms (节气) of China. It marks 2 beginning of the summer season. After Lixia, people can 3 (easy) see some changes. The days are longer, the temperature (温度) 4 (begin) to rise, thunderstorms become common and crops grow quickly. People celebrate the day of Lixia 5 different ways. For example, in ancient China, people thought a round egg meant a happy life and eating eggs on the day could bring good 6 (healthy). They put tea into boiled water with eggs to make “tea egg”. Today tea egg has become a 7 (tradition) snack in China. In same areas, children may wear a bag with an egg around 8 (they) necks to help them keep safe. People also have the custom (习俗) of eating different 9 (kind) of fresh fruits and vegetables. All these customs express people’s love 10 life. In a word, Lixia is a solar term full of energy and hope. 主题02 人与自我——社区 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·江苏常州市勤业中学·期中） Jeff Smith is my good friend. He lives in 1 quiet and clean neighborhood. He 2 (enjoy) living there. There are many trees along the streets, which makes the area very pleasant. There is a bus stop just in the west of 3 (he) house. He can take the bus to some places 4 (easy). This is very convenient for him because it allows him to explore the city without needing a car. There is a small park near his house. He spends his morning time there 5 (exercise) every day. To get there, he just has to go down South Road and turn left. The park is a great place for him to relax and stay fit. There is also a very good restaurant 6 his house and the park. 7 his parents are out all day, he often eats there. Oh, there 8 (be) a big supermarket and two fruit shops near his house, too. He likes shopping with his parents there on 9 (weekend). They usually buy fresh goods and other necessities for the week. He says it is nice 10 (live) in this neighborhood because everything is within walking distance. He also enjoys the peace and quiet, which is perfect for studying and resting. Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·江苏南京市联合体·期中） When we buy a house, we all want to have nice neighbours, because most of us think that it is helpful to live with some good neighbours. Also, 1 (neighbour) kindness may make us happier to live. But what kind of neighbours is good? The answers are different from people to people. Here are my answers. First, 2 (respect) each other is very important. If our neighbours try to know more about our life, how will we feel? He or she may also talk with others about our life. Do you want to live with him or her any more? The answer is “No”. We seem 3 (feel) very sad to have this kind of neighbour. Sometimes, we choose to move away 4 (quick). Second, a good neighbour is always willing 5 (give) us a hand when we need him or her. For example, if we are not at home next week, our good neighbours 6 (watch) our house for us. 7 (three), a good neighbour should love the environment. He or she never puts rubbish here and there. Good neighbours should keep the place clean, because the good environment can make us comfortable and happy. I think we should learn to be good neighbours. I hope that everyone will have good neighbours and live a happy life some day. 主题03 人与社会——景点建筑 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·江苏徐州市·期中） 阅读短文，在文中空白处填入一个适当的单词，或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Welcome to Beijing! Let me show you 1 my hometown. In the centre of Beijing is the Palace Museum. It 2 (be) once some 3 (emperor) palace in ancient China. 4 wonderful buildings and art treasures inside, it’s well worth 5 (visit). Next to the Palace Museum is Tian’ anmen Square. Many 6 (visit) like to come early in the morning 7 (watch) the raising of the national flag. If you want to know 8 (much) about traditional Beijing life, why not 9 (visit) a siheyuan? It’s a group of four traditional Chinese houses in a square. There’s a house on each side and a courtyard in the middle. There are hutong between the siheyuan. You can get a taste of the past 10 walking through the hutong. Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·江苏常州市天宁区常州市第二十四中学·期中） When people want to travel in France, maybe they’ll think of Paris 1 (one). Almost everybody 2 (visit) the capital when travelling in France. But it’s also good 3 (enjoy) small town life in different countries. There are a few 4 (town) in France. Those places are quite different 5 big cities. One of them is called Bayeux. Bayeux is a town in 6 north of France. It is not the most famous part of France, but if you go there, you’ll fall in love with 7 (it) small shops, nice streets, friendly people and 8 (tradition) food. These are so attractive. The Bayeux Cathedral (教堂) is the most famous building there. This huge church is on a hill, so you can see it from anywhere in the town. Many people volunteer 9 (work) in it. A trip to Bayeux will bring your holiday in France more fun. 10 you travel there, you will see another side of France. 主题04 人与社会——旅行 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·江苏宿迁市沭阳县怀文中学·期中） 根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空，使短文完整。 Here I am in Litang county (县) of Sichuan Province. It is one of the highest 1 (town) in the world. In this “city in the sky”, there are green grasslands and 2 (snow) mountains, clean lakes and crowds of horses. Look! Lovely horses 3 (run) across the wild grassland. In the past, Litang was a poor place and people there lived a hard life. People collected wild herbs (药草) or mushrooms for a living. 4 (lucky), Litang became famous online. One day, 5 photographer (摄影师) made some short videos about a local boy called Ding Zhen. He was popular for his bright eyes 6 warm smiles. After becoming an internet celebrity (名人), Ding Zhen began to tell 7 (visit) about his hometown Litang. He showed Litang’s beautiful views and culture 8 the whole country and the world. More and more young people come back to Litang and start 9 (they) own career (事业). People ow live a much better life than before. Would you like to visit Ding Zhen’s hometown as well? This summer, why not 10 (come) to Litang? There are many great things waiting for you! Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·江苏南京外国语学校·期中） A group of explorers, led by a guide, started a tough trip into the unknown rainforest. Among them was one of the country’s best-known 1 (biology), who was interested in the 2 (conserve) of animals and plants. As time passed, the team met a lot of problems. The thick plants made many 3 (cut) on their skin, and the hard environment was a huge test. It would be 4 (possible) to complete the journey within time limit if they didn’t speed up. Sadly, a disaster hit. A sudden landslide (滑坡) happened, and several team members got 5 (hurt). In the mess, one of them went missing, making the others very scared. The team started the search, looking forward to the 6 (appear) of the team member. After hours of searching, they found a middle-aged 7 (survive). He was seriously injured but still 8 (live). He said that he had seen the missing member of the team carried away by the landslide. Though they were 9 (deep) sad, they started the long trip back. Finally, they made it, and everyone was 10 (delight). 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题06 语法填空 主题01 人与社会——中华文化 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·江苏徐州市沛县·期中） 阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 The Huizhou inkstick is 1 the best of its kind. It gets 2 (it) name from the old Huizhou area, 3 (large) in today’s Anhui Province. The Huizhou inkstick has a history of over 1,000 years and was very popular with ancient Chinese writers and 4 (paint). The Huizhou inkstick 5 (use) pine wood as its main material. It is very difficult 6 (make). Usually the making of such 7 inkstick takes over a year. The Huizhou inkstick is beautiful, 8 some people say the inkstick 9 (it) is a work of art. As a fine example of 10 (tradition) Chinese folk art, the Huizhou inkstick is an important part of Chinese culture. 【答案】 1．among 2．its 3．largely 4．painters 5．uses 6．to make 7．an 8．and 9．itself 10．traditional 【导语】本文主要介绍了徽墨。徽墨是同类产品中的佼佼者，得名于古徽州地区，有着1000多年历史，深受古代文人墨客喜爱。其以松木为主要原料，制作难度大、耗时久，本身也堪称艺术品，作为中国传统民间艺术的典范，是中国文化的重要组成部分。 1．句意：徽墨是同类产品中最好的之一。根据“The Huizhou inkstick is...the best of its kind.”可知，这里表示在同类产品当中，“among”表示“在（三者或三者以上）之中”，故填among。 2．句意：它得名于古徽州地区，大部分在如今的安徽省境内。根据“It gets...name from the old Huizhou area”可知，此处要用形容词性物主代词修饰名词“name”，表示所属关系，“it”的形容词性物主代词是“its”，故填its。 3．句意：它得名于古徽州地区，大部分在如今的安徽省境内。根据“...in today’s Anhui Province”可知，此处要用副词修饰整个句子，“large”的副词是“largely”，意为“主要地，大部分”，故填largely。 4．句意：徽墨在古代中国的作家和画家中很受欢迎。根据“and was very popular with ancient Chinese writers and...”可知，这里表示和作家并列的“画家”，“paint”的名词形式是“painter”，是可数名词，这里要用复数形式表示泛指，故填painters。 5．句意：徽墨以松木为主要原料。根据“The Huizhou inkstick...pine wood as its main material.”可知，句子描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语“The Huizhou inkstick”是单数，谓语动词“use”要用第三人称单数形式“uses”，故填uses。 6．句意：它制作起来非常困难。根据“It is very difficult...”可知，“It is+形容词+to do sth.”是固定句型，表示“做某事是……的”，所以此处要用动词不定式“to make”，故填to make。 7．句意：通常制作这样一块墨需要一年多的时间。根据“Usually the making of such...inkstick takes over a year.”可知，这里表示“一块墨”，inkstick的发音是以元音音素开头的，所以用不定冠词an，故填an。 8．句意：徽墨很漂亮，有些人说墨本身就是一件艺术品。根据“The Huizhou inkstick is beautiful,...some people say the inkstick...is a work of art.”可知，“The Huizhou inkstick is beautiful”和“some people say the inkstick itself is a work of art”之间是一种自然的顺承关系，用“and”连接，故填and。 9．句意：徽墨很漂亮，有些人说墨本身就是一件艺术品。根据“some people say the inkstick...is a work of art.”可知，此处要用反身代词强调“墨本身”，“it”的反身代词是“itself”，故填itself。 10．句意：作为中国传统民间艺术的一个典范，徽墨是中国文化的重要组成部分。根据“As a fine example of...Chinese folk art”可知，此处要用形容词修饰名词短语“Chinese folk art”，“tradition”的形容词是“traditional”，故填traditional。 Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·江苏徐州市多校联考·期中） 阅读短文，在文中空白处填入一个适当的单词，或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Welcome to Beijing! Let me show you 1 my hometown. In the centre of Beijing is the Palace Museum. It 2 (be) once some 3 (emperor) palace in ancient China. 4 wonderful buildings and art treasures inside, it’s well worth 5 (visit). Next to the Palace Museum is Tian’anmen Square. Many 6 (visit) like to come early in the morning 7 (watch) the raising of the national flag. If you want to know 8 (much) about traditional Beijing life, why not 9 (visit) a siheyuan? It’s a group of four traditional Chinese houses in a square. There’s a house on each side and a courtyard in the middle. There are hutong between the siheyuan. You can get a taste of the past 10 walking through the hutong. 【答案】 1．around 2．was 3．emperors’ 4．With 5．visiting 6．visitors 7．to watch 8．more 9．visit 10．by 【导语】本文主要介绍了北京的名胜古迹和传统文化特色，包括故宫、天安门广场、四合院和胡同。 1．句意：让我带你参观我的家乡。根据“my hometown”可知，此处指带领参观家乡。show sb around表示“带某人参观”。故填around。 2．句意：它曾经是中国古代一些皇帝的宫殿。根据“once”可知，此句时态用一般过去时，空处位于主语“it”后，be动词用was。故填was。 3．句意：它曾经是中国古代一些皇帝的宫殿。emperor“皇帝”，可数名词，位于“some”后，名词“palace”前，填可数名词复数的所有格形式。emperor的复数为emperors，所有格为emperors’。故填emperors’。 4．句意：里面有精美的建筑和艺术珍品，它非常值得参观。根据“wonderful buildings and art treasures inside”可知，此处指有建筑和艺术品，表示伴随状态，用介词with“带有”，位于句首，首字母大写。故填With。 5．句意：里面有精美的建筑和艺术珍品，它非常值得参观。be worth doing表示“值得做某事”，空处填动词ing形式。visit“参观”，动词，ing形式为visiting。故填visiting。 6．句意：许多游客喜欢清晨来观看升国旗。“many”后接可数名词复数，此处指游客观看升国旗。visit“参观”，动词，名词为visitor“游客”，复数为visitors。故填visitors。 7．句意：许多游客喜欢清晨来观看升国旗。此处表示清晨来这里的目的，用动词不定式。watch“观看”，动词。不定式为to watch。故填to watch。 8．句意：如果你想更了解传统北京生活，为何不参观四合院呢？根据“why not”可知，参观四合院能了解更多关于北京的事情。空处填副词much的比较级more，表示“更多”。故填more。 9．句意：如果你想更了解传统北京生活，为何不参观四合院呢？why not do sth“为什么不做某事呢”，空处填动词原形。visit“参观”，动词。故填visit。 10．句意：你可以通过漫步胡同感受过去。根据“walking through the hutong”可知，此处表示感受过去的方法，用介词by表示方式，意为“通过……”。故填by。 主题02 人与社会——著名人物 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·江苏南通市·期中） 请认真阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式或时态，使短文通顺、连贯。 IShowSpeed’s Exciting Trip in China American YouTube star IShowSpeed (甲亢哥) is famous for his high-energy live streams (直播). This is IShowSpeed’s 1 (one) trip to China. These days, he 2 (introduce) modern China to his fans. Because of great interest in 3 (culture) treasures of China, the lively internet star travelled to some big cities, such as Beijing, Shanghai, Shenzhen and so on. Speed’s trip began at the Great Wall in Beijing. He raced up the steps (台阶), shouting to his camera, “This wall 4 (it) is like a giant dragon!” Lots of 5 (visit) recognized (认出) him and asked for photos. A local grandpa cheered, “Keep going!” Speed felt the warmth of Chinese people and shouted “Xièxie!” with a big smile. In Shanghai, 6 (try) Chinese calligraphy (书法), Speed held the brush and wrote “Wǒ ài Zhōngguó” (I love China), with ink on his face. Fans commented (评论): “That’s modern art!” A calligraphy teacher smiled and said, “ 7 (have) fun is the best way to learn culture!” In Shenzhen, when he saw the mobile phone fold (折叠) into a tiny square, he shouted, “This is like magic!” The 8 (create) design of the mobile phone made him very surprised. He flipped it open and closed 9 (quick), shouting, “How is this even possible?!” If you have time to watch IShowSpeed’s live streams or short videos, I’m sure you 10 (love) his trip to China! 【答案】 1．first 2．has introduced 3．cultural 4．itself 5．visitors 6．trying 7．Having 8．creative 9．quickly 10．will love 【导语】本文主要讲述了美国YouTube网红IShowSpeed在中国的精彩旅行经历，包括他在北京、上海和深圳的见闻和感受。 1．句意：这是IShowSpeed第一次来中国旅行。one“一个”，基数词，此处表示“第一次”，用序数词first。故填first。 2．句意：这些天，他向粉丝们介绍了现代中国。根据“These days”可知，此句用现在完成时最合适，表示最近一段时间内完成的动作。结构为have/has done。主语为“he”，助动词用has；introduce“介绍”，动词，过去分词为introduced。故填has introduced。 3．句意：因为对中国文化宝藏的浓厚兴趣，这位活泼的网红去了北京、上海、深圳等大城市。空处修饰名词“treasures”，填形容词作定语。culture“文化”，名词，形容词为cultural“文化的”。故填cultural。 4．句意：他跑上台阶，对着镜头喊道：“这堵墙本身就像一条巨龙！”it“它”，主格或宾格。此处强调墙本身，需用反身代词itself。故填itself。 5．句意：许多游客认出了他并请求合影。空处位于“Lots of”后，填可数名词复数或不可数名词作主语。visit“参观”，动词，名词为visitor“游客”，可数名词，复数为visitors。故填visitors。 6．句意：在上海，尝试中国书法时，Speed拿着毛笔写下“Wǒ ài Zhōngguó”(我爱中国)，脸上沾了墨水。try“尝试”，动词。此处为现在分词作伴随状语，表示主动动作，用try的ing形式trying。故填trying。 7．句意：一位书法老师笑着说：“享受乐趣是学习文化的最佳方式！”have“有”，动词，空处作主语，需用动名词having，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Having。 8．句意：手机创意十足的设计让他非常惊讶。空处修饰名词“design”，填形容词作定语。create“创造”，动词，形容词为creative“有创意的”。故填creative。 9．句意：他快速地翻转开合手机，喊道：“这怎么可能？！”空处修饰动词“flipped”需用副词。quick“快速的”，形容词，副词为quickly“快速地”。故填quickly。 10．句意：如果你有时间看IShowSpeed的直播或短视频，我相信你会爱上他的中国之旅！根据“If you have time to watch IShowSpeed’s live streams or short videos”可知，此处表示将会爱上，用一般将来时，结构为will do；love“爱”，动词。故填will love。 主题03 人与自然——动植物 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·江苏泰州市海陵区第二中学附属初中·期中） Dogs are man’s best friends. They are loyal and smart. Some pet dogs just play 1 their owners. 2 (Other) help people work. So how many kinds of dogs are there? Search 3 rescue (营救) dogs are common in the army. They are 4 (well) at finding lost people after a big disaster (灾难) or in the wild. For example, on Sept 11, 2001, terrorist attack (恐怖袭击) 5 (happen) in the US. 6 (hundred) of dogs helped to find and save people. Guide dogs are good helpers for blind people. They help the blind walk 7 (safe). These dogs usually wear a chain. They also know some words. Dogs work with doctors to help sick children. These dogs make the wear a chain. They also know some words. Dogs work with doctors to help sick children. These dogs make the children feel safe and 8 (relax). Herding dogs are important to people with sheep. They keep these animals safe. They are common in Australia and New Zealand. Do you know how to be safe around dogs? Here are some 9 (use) tips for you: Stay away from a dog that is eating. Never pat (轻拍) a dog that is eating. The dog may bite you because it might think you want to take its food away. Never kiss a dog’s face or put your face close to their faces. Always keep your face away from a dog’s teeth. Even if the dog doesn’t mean to bite you, you may hurt 10 (you) accidentally (意外地) by doing so. 【答案】 1．with 2．Others 3．and 4．good 5．happened 6．Hundreds 7．safely 8．relaxed 9．useful 10．yourself 【导语】本文介绍了狗是人类忠诚聪明的伙伴，介绍了搜救犬、导盲犬等狗的种类，并给出了与狗相处时保障安全的建议。 1．句意：有些宠物狗只是和它们的主人一起玩。固定搭配“play with” 表示“和……玩耍”，此处指宠物狗陪伴主人玩耍。故填with。 2．句意：其他狗帮助人们工作。前文提到“some pet dogs”，此处“others”对应，表示“另一些狗”，首字母需大写。故填Others。 3．句意：搜救犬在军队中很常见。固定短语“search and rescue dogs”意为“搜救犬”，连接两个并列动作。故填and。 4．句意：它们善于在大灾难后或野外寻找走失的人。根据“They are…at finding”可知，此处考查固定搭配be good at“擅长”，后接动名词“finding”。故填good。 5．句意：例如，2001年9月11日，恐怖袭击发生在美国。根据“For example, on Sept 11, 2001”可知，该句是一般过去时，动词变为“happened”。故填happened。 6．句意：数百只狗帮助寻找和拯救人们。固定表达“hundreds of”表示“成百上千的”，首字母需大写。故填Hundreds。 7．句意：它们帮助盲人安全地行走。修饰动词“walk”需用副词“safely”，意为“安全地行走”。故填safely。 8．句意：这些狗让孩子们感到安全和放松。根据“These dogs make the children feel safe and”可知，此处与“safe”并列，需形容词relaxed“感到放松的”，修饰人。故填relaxed。 9．句意：以下是一些有用的建议：此处用形容词useful修饰名词“tips”，“useful tips”意为“有用的建议”。故填useful。 10．句意：即使狗不是故意要咬你，你也可能不小心伤害到自己。根据“you may hurt”可知此处指的伤到你自己，反身代词“yourself”与主语“you”对应，表示“意外伤害自己”。故填yourself。 Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·江苏苏州市高新区实验初级中学·期中） 请认真阅读下面短文，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 One day, a boy is on his way to a shop. When he is 1 (cross) the street, a dirty dog walks after him. It is walking slowly and 2 (difficult). Because it is really hungry. Maybe it has nothing to eat. This little boy is nice and kind. So he lets it go home 3 him. The boy gives it some food and 4 (water) and lets the dog stay in the house. He also gives it 5 name: Elf. A few days later, Elf is well. It looks forward to 6 (live) in the new home. Elf often 7 (stay) in the garden. Looking after the chickens is one of its favorite 8 (thing). Elf is a lucky dog 9 a friendly boy helps him. And now it does what a dog can do to be a 10 (help) family member. 【答案】 1．crossing 2．difficultly 3．with 4．water 5．a 6．living 7．stays 8．things 9．because 10．helpful 【导语】本文主要讲述了一只幸运的狗受到了一个友好男孩的帮助。 1．句意：当他过马路时，一只脏狗跟在他后面。根据“When he is”可知，此处需要现在分词构成现在进行时，故填crossing。 2．句意：它走得又慢又艰难。根据“It is walking slowly”可知，副词修饰动词，故填difficultly。 3．句意：所以他把它带回家了。根据“So he lets it go home”可知，让狗和他回家，with符合句意，故填with。 4．句意：男孩给了它一些食物和水，让狗待在房子里。water“水”，不可数名词，故填water。 5．句意：他还给它起了个名字：Elf。根据“name”可知，此处用不定冠词表示泛指，name是辅音音素开头，a符合句意，故填a。 6．句意：它盼望着住进新家。look forward to doing“期盼做某事”，动名词作宾语，故填living。 7．句意：Elf经常待在花园里。句子时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，stays符合句意，故填stays。 8．句意：照顾小鸡是它最喜欢的事情之一。one of+名词复数，故填things。 9．句意：Elf是一只幸运的狗，因为一个友好的男孩帮助了他。根据“a friendly boy helps him”可知，前果后因的关系，because符合句意，故填because。 10．句意：现在它做了狗能做的事，成为一个有用的家庭成员。根据“family member”可知，形容词作定语，helpful“有用的”符合句意，故填helpful。 主题01 人与社会——中华文化 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·江苏南京市金陵中学·期中） 根据短文内容和意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 The Chinese knot is an ancient folk art form in China. It’s said that the Chinese knot could date back to the Zhou Dynasty. It started in the Tang and Song Dynasties and became popular in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. People used Chinese knots 1 (express) good wishes, including joy, wealth, love and so on. Every Chinese knot is made of one rope and it is named by its special form and meaning. Many people are able 2 (make) different knots with other decorations. After that, you will get a 3 (luck) Chinese knot with many wishes. For example, these wishes could be “ 4 (happy)” and “long life”. They are all traditional Chinese warm symbols and good wishes. Today, many people use Chinese knots in many places such as in 5 (they) homes or in cars. Also, people can use Chinese knots as rings, earrings, hand chains or necklaces on the body. We should learn to keep this kind of folk art because it is well worth 6 (learn) about. If we learn about this kind of folk art, more and more people 7 (be) interested in Chinese culture in the future. 【答案】1．to express 2．to make 3．lucky 4．happiness 5．their 6．learning 7．will be 【导语】本文介绍了中国结这一古老的民间艺术形式。 1．句意：人们用中国结来表达美好的祝愿，包括欢乐、富裕、爱情等等。根据“People used Chinese knots...good wishes”可知，此处表达的是用中国结来表达祝愿，express“表达”，此处是“use sth. to do sth”的结构，应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to express。 2．句意：许多人能够用其他装饰品制作不同的结。根据“Many people are able...different knots with other decorations.”可知，此处表达的是能够制作不同的结，make“制作”，此处是“be able to do sth.”的结构，应用动词不定式。故填to make。 3．句意：之后，你会得到一个带着许多愿望的幸运的中国结。根据“you will get a...Chinese knot”可知，此处修饰名词应用形容词，luck的形容词是lucky “幸运的”。故填lucky。 4．句意：例如，这些愿望可以是“幸福”和“长寿”。根据“these wishes could be”可知，此处指的是愿望的内容，happy的名词是happiness“幸福”。故填happiness。 5．句意：今天，许多人在许多地方使用中国结，比如在他们的家里或车里。根据“homes or in the cars”可知，此处指的是他们的家里，they的形容词性物主代词是their “他们的”。故填their。 6．句意：我们应该学会保留这种民间艺术，因为它非常值得学习。根据“it is well worth...about”可知，此处是“be worth doing sth.”的结构，应用动名词形式，故填learning。 7．句意：如果我们了解这种民间艺术，将来会有越来越多的人对中国文化感兴趣。根据“in the future”可知，句子应用一般将来时，主语是复数名词，be动词用will。故填will be。 Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·江苏扬州市江都区华君外国语学校·期中） The different backsides of the fifth series (系列) of Renminbi banknotes show the most famous 1 (景色) in the country. Besides their obvious 2 (价值), they all carry their own 3 (culture) characteristic as well. For example, on the back of the 5-yuan banknote is Taishan Mountain which is one of the 4 (wonderful) in Shandong. For 5 (一百) of years, many 6 (皇帝) would go there and pray (祈祷) for the country’s prosperity (繁荣). On the back of the 1-yuan banknote are the Three Pools Mirroring the Moon at the West Lake in Hangzhou. Since 7 (古代的) times, the location has been a great attraction for moon watchers during the Mid-Autumn Festival. The candle lights from the three pagodas (塔) are reflected (映出) on the water and look like little moons. The attraction can also be seen on some 8 (明信片). It is a good idea to send one to your friend to 9 (表达) your concern and longing. The Renminbi pictures have helped 10 (make) these classic Chinese landscapes 11 (甚至) more popular among 12 (visitor). Many love to find out where the pictures were taken. For example, Pan Jinyu from Chongqing went on a “banknote tour” of China on his 13 (49) birthday, enjoying all the sights presented on Renminbi banknotes of the fifth series from 1 yuan to 100. “I want to finish this ceremonial (有仪式感的) journey and feel the beauty of our country,” Pan told Chongqing Economic Times. “I really would like 14 (推荐) them to you,” Pan 15 (补充说). 【答案】 1．landscapes 2．value 3．cultural 4．wonders 5．hundreds 6．emperors 7．ancient 8．postcards 9．express 10．make/to make 11．even 12．visitors 13．forty-ninth/49th 14．to recommend 15．added 【导语】本文主要介绍了第五套人民币背面图案所展示的中国著名景点及其文化价值，以及这些图案如何吸引游客。 1．句意：第五套人民币纸币的不同背面图案展示了该国最著名的景色。landscape“景色”，根据“The different backsides”可知，此处用名词复数形式。故填landscapes。 2．句意：除了它们显而易见的价值外，它们还各自承载着独特的文化特征。value“价值”，不可数名词。故填value。 3．句意：除了它们显而易见的价值外，它们还各自承载着独特的文化特征。空处修饰名词，用形容词形式。故填cultural。 4．句意：例如，在5元纸币的背面是泰山，这是山东的奇观之一。one of后跟名词复数形式，wonderful的名词是wonder，复数为wonders“奇观”。故填wonders。 5．句意：数百年来，许多皇帝会去那里祈祷国家繁荣。hundred“一百”，hundreds of“数百的”。故填hundreds。 6．句意：数百年来，许多皇帝会去那里祈祷国家繁荣。emperor“皇帝”，many后跟名词复数形式。故填emperors。 7．句意：自古以来，这个地点在中秋节期间就一直是赏月者的绝佳之选。ancient“古代的”，形容词作定语。故填ancient。 8．句意：这一景点也可以在一些明信片上看到。postcard“明信片”，some后跟名词复数。故填postcards。 9．句意：寄一张给你的朋友来表达你的关心和思念，这是个不错的主意。express“表达”，不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填express。 10．句意：人民币图案已经帮助这些经典的中国景观在游客中甚至变得更受欢迎。help do/to do sth“帮助做某事”。故填make/to make。 11．句意：人民币图案已经帮助这些经典的中国景观在游客中甚至变得更受欢迎。even“甚至”，副词，表示程度。故填even。 12．句意：人民币图案已经帮助这些经典的中国景观在游客中甚至变得更受欢迎。根据“among”可知，空处用名词复数形式。故填visitors。 13．句意：例如，来自重庆的潘金宇在49岁生日时进行了一次“人民币之旅”，欣赏了第五套人民币上从1元到100元的所有景点。forty-nine“49”，根据“his ... birthday”可知，此处表示49岁生日，用序数词表示顺序。故填forty-ninth/49th。 14．句意：“我真的很想推荐它们给你，”潘补充说。recommend“推荐”，would like to do sth“想要做某事”。故填to recommend。 15．句意：“我真的很想推荐它们给你，”潘补充说。add“补充说”，根据“told”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填added。 Passage 3 （24-25七年级下·江苏扬南通市启东市·期中） 请认真阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式，使短文通顺、连贯。 Chinatown: A Colorful Community Chinatown is a special and lively part in many big 1 (city) around the world. It is like a colorful community full of rich culture and traditions of China. Here, you can experience Chinese culture without 2 (go) to China. As you walk into Chinatown, many colorful buildings are the first thing 3 (catch) your eyes most. They are decorated with bright colors and traditional Chinese design. The red lanterns hanging outside the shops and restaurants create a warm and festive 4 (feel). One of the 5 (good) parts of visiting Chinatown is the food. You can find all kinds of traditional Chinese 6 (dish) here. The air is filled with the wonderful smell of different types of food and cooking. From the tasty Peking duck to the delicious dumplings, every bite is a taste of China. Chinatown comes alive during festivals. Each of the festivals 7 (be) celebrated with great love and colorful traditions. The most famous one is the Chinese New Year. During this time, the streets are filled with shows, dragon and lion dances. People wear traditional Chinese clothes and exchange red packets which is a symbol of good 8 (lucky). There are also many 9 (culture) shops in Chinatown. These shops sell all kinds of traditional Chinese things. You can find beautiful Chinese calligraphy (书法) works, traditional Chinese musical instruments like the erhu, and colorful silk scarves. They not only make great gifts but also help to spread 10 (we) Chinese culture. 【答案】 1．cities 2．going 3．to catch 4．feeling 5．best 6．dishes 7．is 8．luck 9．cultural 10．our 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了唐人街作为充满中国文化与传统的特色社区，在建筑、美食、节日、文化商店等方面的特点，体现了唐人街对中国文化的传播作用。 1．句意：唐人街是世界上许多大城市中一个特别且充满活力的地方。空前有many“许多”，所以这里应用city的复数形式cities。故填cities。 2．句意：在这里，你可以不用去中国就能体验中国文化。空前without“没有”是介词，介词后接动词时需用动名词形式，所以这里应用go的动名词形式going。故填going。 3．句意：当你走进唐人街，许多色彩斑斓的建筑是最先映入眼帘的事物。分析句子结构可知，此处考查“the first thing to do”结构，应用动词不定式结构作后置定语，修饰“the first thing”，表示“第一件要做的事”。故填to catch。 4．句意：商店和餐馆外悬挂的红灯笼营造出一种温暖而喜庆的氛围。空前“warm and festive”为形容词，所以这里应用feel的名词形式feeling“感觉，氛围”，可数，空前有不定冠词“a”，所以这里应用名词单数形式。故填feeling。 5．句意：游览唐人街最棒的部分之一就是美食。one of the +形容词最高级+可数名词的复数“最……之一”，固定搭配，所以这里应用good的最高级best。故填best。 6．句意：你可以在这里找到各种各样的中国传统菜肴。all kinds of“各种各样的”后接可数名词的复数形式，所以这里应用dish的复数形式dishes。故填dishes。 7．句意：每个节日都以极大的热情和丰富多彩的传统习俗来庆祝。主语“Each of the festivals”是单数概念，且时态为一般现在时，be动词应用is。故填is。 8．句意：人们穿着中国传统服装，交换象征好运的红包。空前形容词“good”后应接名词，所以这里应用lucky的名词形式luck“运气”，不可数，good luck“好运”，固定搭配。故填luck。 9．句意：唐人街还有许多文化商店。空后“shops”是名词，所以这里应用culture的形容词形式cultural“文化的”，在句中作定语，修饰名词“shops”。故填cultural。 10．句意：它们不仅是很好的礼物，还有助于传播我们的中国文化。空后 “Chinese culture”是名词短语，所以这里需用人称代词主格we的形容词性物主代词our“我们的”，在句中作定语，修饰“Chinese culture”。故填our。 Passage 4 （24-25七年级下·江苏南京市秦淮区六校·期中） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Lixia usually comes on May 5 or May 6 every year. It is the 1 (seven) in the 24 solar terms (节气) of China. It marks 2 beginning of the summer season. After Lixia, people can 3 (easy) see some changes. The days are longer, the temperature (温度) 4 (begin) to rise, thunderstorms become common and crops grow quickly. People celebrate the day of Lixia 5 different ways. For example, in ancient China, people thought a round egg meant a happy life and eating eggs on the day could bring good 6 (healthy). They put tea into boiled water with eggs to make “tea egg”. Today tea egg has become a 7 (tradition) snack in China. In same areas, children may wear a bag with an egg around 8 (they) necks to help them keep safe. People also have the custom (习俗) of eating different 9 (kind) of fresh fruits and vegetables. All these customs express people’s love 10 life. In a word, Lixia is a solar term full of energy and hope. 【答案】 1．seventh/7th 2．the 3．easily 4．begins 5．in 6．health 7．traditional 8．their 9．kinds 10．for 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国二十四节气中的“立夏”及其相关习俗。 1．句意：它是中国二十四节气中的第七个。根据“It is the...in the 24 solar terms (节气) of China.”可知，此处介绍立夏在二十四节气中的排序，应用序数词seventh/7th“第七”表示顺序。故填seventh/7th。 2．句意：它标志着夏季的开始。the beginning of“……的开始”，为固定短语。故填the。 3．句意：立夏后，人们可以容易地看到一些变化。修饰动词“see”应用副词easily“容易地”。故填easily。 4．句意：白天变长，温度开始上升，雷雨变得常见，庄稼快速生长。此句描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语“temperature”为不可数名词，谓语动词用三单形式begins。故填begins。 5．句意：人们用不同的方式庆祝立夏。固定搭配“in...ways”表示“以……方式”。故填in。 6．句意：例如，在古代中国，人们认为圆蛋象征幸福生活，立夏吃蛋能带来健康。形容词“good”修饰名词，health“健康”，为不可数名词。故填health。 7．句意：如今茶叶蛋已成为中国的传统小吃。修饰名词“snack”应用形容词traditional“传统的”。故填traditional。 8．句意：在某些地区，孩子们会佩戴装有蛋的袋子挂在脖子上以求平安。修饰名词“necks”应用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”。故填their。 9．句意：人们还有食用各种新鲜果蔬的习俗。different kinds of“各种各样的”，为固定短语。故填kinds。 10．句意：所有这些习俗表达了人们对生活的热爱。根据“All these customs express people’s love...life.”可知，此处应用介词for，后接表达爱的对象。故填for。 主题02 人与自我——社区 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·江苏常州市勤业中学·期中） Jeff Smith is my good friend. He lives in 1 quiet and clean neighborhood. He 2 (enjoy) living there. There are many trees along the streets, which makes the area very pleasant. There is a bus stop just in the west of 3 (he) house. He can take the bus to some places 4 (easy). This is very convenient for him because it allows him to explore the city without needing a car. There is a small park near his house. He spends his morning time there 5 (exercise) every day. To get there, he just has to go down South Road and turn left. The park is a great place for him to relax and stay fit. There is also a very good restaurant 6 his house and the park. 7 his parents are out all day, he often eats there. Oh, there 8 (be) a big supermarket and two fruit shops near his house, too. He likes shopping with his parents there on 9 (weekend). They usually buy fresh goods and other necessities for the week. He says it is nice 10 (live) in this neighborhood because everything is within walking distance. He also enjoys the peace and quiet, which is perfect for studying and resting. 【答案】 1．a 2．enjoys 3．his 4．easily 5．exercising 6．between 7．When 8．is 9．weekends 10．to live 【导语】本文主要讲述了Jeff Smith所居住的社区环境以及他在那里的日常生活。 1．句意：他住在一个安静干净的社区。根据“quiet and clean neighborhood”可知，此处使用不定冠词“a”（quiet是辅音音素开头的单词），表示泛指“一个”社区。故填a。 2．句意：他喜欢住在那里。主语“He”是第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，动词需用三单形式“enjoys”。故填enjoys。 3．句意：在他房子的西边有一个公交车站。此处需用形容词性物主代词“his”修饰“house”。故填his。 4．句意：他可以轻松地乘公交车去一些地方。此处需用副词“easily”修饰动词“take”。故填easily。 5．句意：他每天早晨在那里锻炼。spend time doing sth“花费时间做某事”，故填exercising。 6．句意：在他家和公园之间有一家很好的餐厅。“between…and”表示“在两者之间”。故填between。 7．句意：当他的父母整天不在家时，他经常在那里吃饭。根据“his parents are out all day, he often eats there”可知此处需用连词“When”引导时间状语从句。故填When。 8．句意：哦，他家附近还有一家大超市和两家水果店。there be是就近原则，主语“a big supermarket”是单数，时态为一般现在时，动词需用“is”。故填is。 9．句意：他喜欢在周末和父母一起购物。此处需用复数“weekends”表示泛指“周末”。故填weekends。 10．句意：他说住在这个社区很好，因为一切都在步行即可到达的范围内。it is +形容词+ to do sth“做某事是……”。故填to live。 Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·江苏南京市联合体·期中） When we buy a house, we all want to have nice neighbours, because most of us think that it is helpful to live with some good neighbours. Also, 1 (neighbour) kindness may make us happier to live. But what kind of neighbours is good? The answers are different from people to people. Here are my answers. First, 2 (respect) each other is very important. If our neighbours try to know more about our life, how will we feel? He or she may also talk with others about our life. Do you want to live with him or her any more? The answer is “No”. We seem 3 (feel) very sad to have this kind of neighbour. Sometimes, we choose to move away 4 (quick). Second, a good neighbour is always willing 5 (give) us a hand when we need him or her. For example, if we are not at home next week, our good neighbours 6 (watch) our house for us. 7 (three), a good neighbour should love the environment. He or she never puts rubbish here and there. Good neighbours should keep the place clean, because the good environment can make us comfortable and happy. I think we should learn to be good neighbours. I hope that everyone will have good neighbours and live a happy life some day. 【答案】1．neighbours’ 2．respecting 3．to feel 4．quickly 5．to give 6．will watch 7．Third 【导语】本文主要介绍了好邻居的重要性以及如何成为一个好邻居。 1．句意：此外，邻居的善良可能会让我们生活得更快乐。根据文中“Also…kindness may make us happier to live.”及提示词可知，此处指的是邻居们的善良。neighbours“邻居们”，空处应为其所有格形式“neighbours’ ”，作定语修饰名词“kindness”。故填neighbours’。 2．句意：第一，尊重对方很重要。根据文中“First…each other is very important.”及提示词可知，此处指的是尊重对方，respect“尊重”，动词，此处应为其动名词形式“respecting”，作主语，符合语境。故填respecting。 3．句意：有这样的邻居，我们似乎感到很难过。根据文中“We seem…very sad to have this kind of neighbour.”及提示词可知，此处指的是似乎感到很难过。feel“感到”，动词；seem to do sth“似乎要做某事”，固定短语。故填to feel。 4．句意：有时候，我们选择迅速离开。根据文中“Sometimes, we choose to move away…”及提示词可知，此处指的是选择迅速离开，quick“快速的”，形容词，空处应为其副词形式“quickly”，修饰动词“move”。故填quickly。 5．句意：其次，一个好邻居总是愿意在我们需要他或她的时候伸出援手。根据文中“Second, a good neighbour is always willing…us a hand when we need him or her.”及提示词可知，此处指的是愿意伸出援手，give“给”，动词；be willing to do sth“愿意做某事”，固定短语。故填to give。 6．句意：例如，如果我们下周不在家，我们的好邻居会帮我们看房子。根据文中“For example, if we are not at home next week, our good neighbours…our house for us.”中的“next week”及提示词可知，此处指的是我们的好邻居将会帮我们看房子。句子时态为一般将来时，句子谓语部分应为will+动词原形。watch“照看”，动词。故填will watch。 7．句意：第三，好邻居应该爱护环境。根据文中“…a good neighbour should love the environment.”及提示词可知，此处指的是好邻居的第三个优点。three“三”，空处应为其序数词形式“third”，句首首字母应大写。故填Third。 主题03 人与社会——景点建筑 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·江苏徐州市·期中） 阅读短文，在文中空白处填入一个适当的单词，或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Welcome to Beijing! Let me show you 1 my hometown. In the centre of Beijing is the Palace Museum. It 2 (be) once some 3 (emperor) palace in ancient China. 4 wonderful buildings and art treasures inside, it’s well worth 5 (visit). Next to the Palace Museum is Tian’ anmen Square. Many 6 (visit) like to come early in the morning 7 (watch) the raising of the national flag. If you want to know 8 (much) about traditional Beijing life, why not 9 (visit) a siheyuan? It’s a group of four traditional Chinese houses in a square. There’s a house on each side and a courtyard in the middle. There are hutong between the siheyuan. You can get a taste of the past 10 walking through the hutong. 【答案】 1．around 2．was 3．emperors’ 4．With 5．visiting 6．visitors 7．to watch 8．more 9．visit 10．by 【导语】本文主要介绍了北京的一些著名景点和传统建筑。 1．句意：欢迎来到北京！让我带你参观我的家乡。show sb. around意为 “带领某人参观”，固定短语，符合语境，故填around。 2．句意：它在古代中国曾是一些皇帝的宫殿。根据“once”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，主语It是第三人称单数，所以be动词用was，故填was。 3．句意：它在古代中国曾是一些皇帝的宫殿。some后接复数形式，emperor的复数形式是emperors，此处表示“皇帝的”，应用名词所有格emperors’，故填emperors’。 4．句意：里面有宏伟的建筑和艺术瑰宝，它非常值得一游。根据“…wonderful buildings and art treasures inside”可知，此处表示“拥有宏伟的建筑和艺术瑰宝”，“With + 名词短语”表示 “具有，带有”，在句中作伴随状语，且句首首字母大写，故填With。 5．句意：里面有宏伟的建筑和艺术瑰宝，它非常值得一游。be worth doing sth意为 “值得做某事”，固定用法，故填visiting。 6．句意：许多游客喜欢一大早来观看升国旗仪式。many后接可数名词复数，visit的名词形式是visitor，意为“游客”，其复数为visitors，故填visitors。 7．句意：许多游客喜欢一大早来观看升国旗仪式。根据“…the raising of the national flag”可知，此处是不定式表目的，表示来的目的是观看升国旗，故填to watch。 8．句意：如果你想更多地了解北京的传统生活，为什么不参观一下四合院呢？根据语境可知，此处表示“更多地了解”，应用much的比较级more，故填more。 9．句意：如果你想更多地了解北京的传统生活，为什么不参观一下四合院呢？“why not do sth.”是固定句型，意为“为什么不做某事”，用于提出建议，故填visit。 10．句意：你可以通过漫步胡同感受过去的韵味。根据“…walking through the hutong”可知，此处指通过步行穿过胡同这种方式感受过去，by表示“通过（某种方式）”，符合语境，故填by。 Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·江苏常州市天宁区常州市第二十四中学·期中） When people want to travel in France, maybe they’ll think of Paris 1 (one). Almost everybody 2 (visit) the capital when travelling in France. But it’s also good 3 (enjoy) small town life in different countries. There are a few 4 (town) in France. Those places are quite different 5 big cities. One of them is called Bayeux. Bayeux is a town in 6 north of France. It is not the most famous part of France, but if you go there, you’ll fall in love with 7 (it) small shops, nice streets, friendly people and 8 (tradition) food. These are so attractive. The Bayeux Cathedral (教堂) is the most famous building there. This huge church is on a hill, so you can see it from anywhere in the town. Many people volunteer 9 (work) in it. A trip to Bayeux will bring your holiday in France more fun. 10 you travel there, you will see another side of France. 【答案】 1．first 2．visits 3．to enjoy 4．towns 5．from 6．the 7．its 8．traditional 9．to work 10．If 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了法国的旅游情况。 1．句意：当人们想去法国旅游时，也许他们会首先想到巴黎。根据“When people want to travel in France, maybe they’ll think of Paris...”可知，此处是说人们想去法国旅游时，可能首先会想到巴黎 ，one的副词first表示“首先；第一”，符合语境。故填first。 2．句意：几乎每个人在法国旅行时都会游览这个首都。句子描述的是一般情况，用一般现在时，主语“everybody”是复合不定代词，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。故填visits。 3．句意：但在不同国家体验小镇生活也很不错。It’s+adj.+to do sth.是固定句型，意为“做某事是……的”，it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。故填to enjoy。 4．句意：法国有一些小镇。a few表示“少许”，后接可数名词复数。故填towns。 5．句意：那些地方与大城市大不相同。be different from是固定短语，意为“与……不同”。故填from。 6．句意：巴约是法国北部的一个小镇。in the north of...是固定搭配，意为“在……的北部”。故填the。 7．句意：它不是法国最著名的地方，但如果你去那里，你会爱上它的小商店、漂亮的街道、友好的人们和传统食物。这里修饰small shops，表示“它的小商店”，要用形容词性物主代词。故填its。 8．句意：它不是法国最著名的地方，但如果你去那里，你会爱上它的小商店、漂亮的街道、友好的人们和传统食物。这里修饰名词food，要用形容词形式，tradition的形容词是“traditional”，意为 “传统的”。故填traditional。 9．句意：很多人自愿在里面工作。volunteer to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“自愿做某事”。故填to work。 10．句意：如果你去那里旅行，你会看到法国的另一面。根据“...you travel there, you will see another side of France.”可知，这里是条件状语从句，if引导条件状语从句，意为“如果”，符合语境。故填If。 主题04 人与社会——旅行 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·江苏宿迁市沭阳县怀文中学·期中） 根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空，使短文完整。 Here I am in Litang county (县) of Sichuan Province. It is one of the highest 1 (town) in the world. In this “city in the sky”, there are green grasslands and 2 (snow) mountains, clean lakes and crowds of horses. Look! Lovely horses 3 (run) across the wild grassland. In the past, Litang was a poor place and people there lived a hard life. People collected wild herbs (药草) or mushrooms for a living. 4 (lucky), Litang became famous online. One day, 5 photographer (摄影师) made some short videos about a local boy called Ding Zhen. He was popular for his bright eyes 6 warm smiles. After becoming an internet celebrity (名人), Ding Zhen began to tell 7 (visit) about his hometown Litang. He showed Litang’s beautiful views and culture 8 the whole country and the world. More and more young people come back to Litang and start 9 (they) own career (事业). People ow live a much better life than before. Would you like to visit Ding Zhen’s hometown as well? This summer, why not 10 (come) to Litang? There are many great things waiting for you! 【答案】 1．towns 2．snowy 3．are running 4．Luckily 5．a 6．and 7．visitors 8．to 9．their 10．come 【导语】本文讲述了四川省甘孜州的理塘县，从一个高海拔但贫困的地方，通过一个名为丁真的当地男孩在网络上走红，进而吸引人们关注理塘的自然风光和文化，使当地人生活改善的故事。 1．句意：它是世界上最高的城镇之一。one of the+最高级+名词复数，表示“最……之一”。故填towns。 2．句意：在这个“天空中的城市”，有绿草地和雪山，干净的湖泊和成群的马。此处需形容山，应用形容词snowy“多雪的”，故填snowy。 3．句意：看！可爱的马正在野草地上奔跑。根据“Look!”可知，此处描述正在进行的动作，需用现在进行时，主语horses为复数，故填are running。 4．句意：幸运的是，理塘成为网络名地。副词luckily意为“幸运地，幸亏”，作为状语修饰整个句子，故填Luckily。 5．句意：一天，一位摄影师拍了一些关于本地男孩丁真的视频。这里表示泛指，需用不定冠词，photographer是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a。故填a。 6．句意：他以明亮的眼睛和温暖的微笑而受欢迎。此处表示并列关系，应用连词and。故填and。 7．句意：成为网红后，丁真开始向游客介绍他的家乡理塘。tell sb about sth“告诉某人某事”，visit的名词visitor“游客”，复数是visitors，故填visitors。 8．句意：他向全国和全世界展示了理塘的风景和文化。show…to…“向……展示……”。故填to。 9．句意：越来越多的年轻人回到理塘，开始自己的事业。此处需用形容词性物主代词修饰名词career，指“他们的自己的事业”，故填their。 10．句意：这个夏天，为什么不来理塘呢？why not do sth“为什么不做某事”，固定句型。故填come。 Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·江苏南京外国语学校·期中） A group of explorers, led by a guide, started a tough trip into the unknown rainforest. Among them was one of the country’s best-known 1 (biology), who was interested in the 2 (conserve) of animals and plants. As time passed, the team met a lot of problems. The thick plants made many 3 (cut) on their skin, and the hard environment was a huge test. It would be 4 (possible) to complete the journey within time limit if they didn’t speed up. Sadly, a disaster hit. A sudden landslide (滑坡) happened, and several team members got 5 (hurt). In the mess, one of them went missing, making the others very scared. The team started the search, looking forward to the 6 (appear) of the team member. After hours of searching, they found a middle-aged 7 (survive). He was seriously injured but still 8 (live). He said that he had seen the missing member of the team carried away by the landslide. Though they were 9 (deep) sad, they started the long trip back. Finally, they made it, and everyone was 10 (delight). 【答案】 1．biologists 2．conservation 3．cuts 4．impossible 5．hurt 6．appearance 7．survivor 8．alive 9．deeply 10．delighted 【导语】本文主要讲述了一群探险家在导游带领下进入未知雨林展开艰难旅程，途中遇到诸多问题，包括滑坡致队员受伤、失踪等状况，经过搜寻等经历后，他们最终成功返程。 1．句意：在他们当中有该国最知名的生物学家之一，他对动植物保护感兴趣。根据“Among them ...”可知，此处指人，biology的名词形式为biologist“生物学家”，one of“最……之一”，其后面接可数名词复数，biologist的复数形式为biologists。故填biologists。 2．句意：在他们当中有该国最知名的生物学家之一，他对动植物保护感兴趣。定冠词the后接名词，conserve的名词形式为conservation，不可数名词。故填conservation。 3．句意：茂密的植物在他们的皮肤上造成了许多伤口，艰苦的环境是一个巨大的考验。many后接可数名词复数，cut作名词时，其复数形式为cuts。故填cuts。 4．句意：如果他们不加快速度，在规定时间内完成旅程是不可能的。根据“It would be ... to complete the journey within time limit if they didn’t speed up.”可知，此处应指如果不加速就不可能按时完成旅程，be动词后接形容词作表语，possible的反义词为impossible“不可能的”。故填impossible。 5．句意：突然发生了滑坡，几名队员受伤了。“get+过去分词”结构表示被动或状态，hurt的过去分词为hurt，get hurt“受伤”。故填hurt。 6．句意：队伍开始搜寻，期待着队员出现。定冠词the后接名词，appear的名词形式为appearance“出现”。故填appearance。 7．句意：经过数小时的搜寻，他们发现了一名中年幸存者。根据“they found a middle-aged ...”可知，此处应指一名幸存者，survive的名词形式为survivor“幸存者”，不定冠词a后接可数名词单数。故填survivor。 8．句意：他伤势严重，但还活着。系动词was后接形容词作表语，live的形容词形式为alive“活着的”。故填alive。 9．句意：尽管他们深感悲痛，他们还是开始了漫长的返程。分析句子结构可知，修饰形容词sad要用副词，deep的副词形式为deeply“深深地”。故填deeply。 10．句意：最后，他们成功了，每个人都很高兴。系动词was后接形容词作表语，delight的形容词形式为delighted“高兴的”。故填delighted。 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $