专题05 阅读还原（期中真题汇编，江苏专用）七年级英语下学期

专题05 阅读还原 主题01 人与自我——意见建议 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·江苏宿迁市苏州外国语学校·期中） Having trouble getting up for school on Monday mornings? This year’s World Sleep Day helped people talk more about the problem of teenagers not getting enough sleep. 1 For example, in the US, 77.3% of high school students don’t sleep enough. This is because of homework, after-school activities and using electronic devices (电子设备) too much. How long should teenagers sleep every day? 2 It’s even more important for teenagers. Teenagers need 9 to 10 hours of sleep every day—more than adults (成人). That’s because teenagers are growing a lot in their minds and bodies during their adolescence (青春期). 3 For students, sleep helps them do better in school. It helps them focus, remember things better and think more clearly, said Harvard Health. How does sleep help with creativity? In 2023, the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) found a special part of sleep called “sleep onset (睡眠开始)”. This part comes when people are just starting to fall asleep. 4 In the study, scientists asked people to dream about a hard task. After waking up, these people did the task more creatively, said MIT News. How to sleep well? It’s good to have healthy sleep habits. 5 Go to sleep and wake up at the same time every day, even on weekends and holidays. A．Sleep onset helps with creativity. B．Students usually go to bed late every night. C．Good sleep is important for everyone. D．Because they can help you behave better. E．Many teenagers feel sleepy during the day. F．Try to stop using electronic devices at least one hour before going to bed. G．How does sleep help with learning? Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·江苏连云港市新城区·期中） Do you want to know how to learn well in your junior school? 1 Listen carefully. We listen in class so that we know what we need to learn, and to show respect to the teacher. 2 We can get new ideas from listening to others. And remember to take notes when you hear something important. Check your homework carefully. Make your school day timetable and put it on your bedroom wall. Don’t leave your homework to the last minute. 3 This will give you time to check your work before you give it to the teacher. Find something fun. 4 Maybe yours is art or computer science? However, it’s also important to enjoy the other subjects, too. Try to find something fun in every subject. Maybe you don’t love maths because you think it’s boring. But if you work hard and get a little better, you may find it interesting. 5 Do you have problems doing the biology or history homework? Don’t just sit there. Ask a teacher or a classmate for help, or join a homework club at school. Lastly, don’t say “I can’t!” say, “I can!” You can work out the problems one day. A．Also, we should listen to our classmates when they talk. B．Everyone has their favorite subject. C．You need to start to do it a little earlier. D．Ask for help. E．They have more friends and learn a lot. F．Make good use of time. G．Here are some ideas for you. Passage 3 （24-25七年级下·江苏扬州市邗江区维扬中学·期中） Many of us don’t pay attention to (关注) the importance of eye care. It is said that if you take care of your body, then you can surely be healthy. 1 Natural eye care should be put in a number one place. There are a few reasons for poor eyesight like not enough food, genes (基因) and aging (变老). 2 If you work in front of the computer, it is best to have a rest every once in a while. Something dirty may make your eyes red and make you feel uncomfortable. It is bad for your eyes, too. 3 You must also try your best to protect (保护) your eyes from harmful (有伤害的) things. When the sunshine is strong, you’d better wear sunglasses. 4 Remember that vitamins A, C and E are good for eyes. Try to eat food that has these vitamins. You should do eye exercises to protect your eyesight, too. If a person exercises every day and eats the right kinds of food, his eyes will stay good for a long time. All the above are natural ways of eye care that help us keep healthy eyes. 5 A．Eating healthy foods will do good to your eyesight. B．In a word, eye care is very important, no matter (无论) how old a person is. C．That is why we should give our eyes a lot of care. D．A lot of other things can do harm to our eyes. E．Televisions, computers and reading are also the causes of poor eyesight. F．If this happens, you’d better clean your eyes with cold water. Passage 4 （24-25七年级下·江苏盐城市盐都区·期中） 阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。 The World Reading Day falls on April 23 each year. Reading can not only improve our knowledge but also make us relaxed. Here are some great reading tips for you. Find a quiet place Choose a place where you can sit quietly and read. A quiet place without distractions can help you focus on the words and understand the story better. It could be your room, a library, or a comer in the park. 1 . Set a reading goal 2 . It could be reading a certain number of pages every day, finishing a book in a week, or reading a certain number of books in a month. Having a goal makes you more motivated to read regularly. For example, if you set a goal to read 20 pages a day, you’ll try your best to reach it. 3    Wherever you go, take a book with you. When you leave the house, make sure that you always carry a good book as well as your school things. Remember that a book always stays with you. Take notes While reading, it’s a good idea to take a notebook with you. You can write down new words, good sentences, or your own thoughts about the book. 4 . It also allows you to think more about what you’ve read and makes the reading experience more meaningful. Share your reading experience 5 .You can talk about the plot, the characters, and your favourite parts with them. Sharing your ideas not only helps you understand the book better but also gives you a chance to hear different views from others. It can make the reading time more wonderful. A．Always carry a book B．This makes reading more planned C．It helps you remember important information D．It’s easier to keep reading when you enjoy what you are reading E．Find someone who also loves reading and discuss the book with them F．Make sure you’re comfortable and fully lose yourself in the reading world 主题02 人与自然——动物 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·江苏盐城市康居路初中教育集团·期中） 阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。 Do you know a lot about ants? They are small but amazing! 1 Ants live together in big groups called colonies. Each colony has a queen (蚁后), worker ants (工蚁) and guard ants (守卫蚁). The queen lays eggs. 2 Guards use their strong jaws to protect the colony. Ants have their own way to talk with each other. When a worker finds food, it leaves smell along the road. 3 That’s why ants walk in lines (直线). Ants are super strong. 4 Just like that a child lifts a car—that’s how strong ants are! 5 They build large homes in soil (土壤). This makes the soil soft and helps trees, grass and other plants grow. Next time you see ants, watch them work, and you’ll learn what teamwork is! Small but strong, ants are really amazing! A．Ants help nature too. B．Ants always do wonderful tricks. C．Here are some facts about these little insects. D．They can lift things 50 times their own weight. E．Workers build homes, find food and feed baby ants. F．Then other ants smell it and walk along the road to find the food. 主题03 人与社会——中华文化 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·江苏江阴市青阳镇·期中） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The brush pen has a history of thousands of years. It is one of the “Four Treasures of the Study”. 1 It was difficult for people to write well on thin silk. It’s said that Meng Tian, a general of the Kingdom Qin, made the pen better. When Meng was leading an army to fight against the Kingdom Chu, he had to report the war to his king in time. But his pen was too hard and caused him a lot of trouble. 2 He tried many ways, but failed. One day after hunting, Meng went home with some wild rabbits on the horse back. Fat and heavy, one rabbit’s tail left a long trail (痕迹) on the ground when he moved on. 3 He wanted to tie the rabbit’s hair to a stick to make the pen. On arriving home, Meng tied the rabbit’s hair to a stick and tried writing with it. But the rabbit’s hair was too smooth to write well. 4 . He was very sad and threw his “invention” (发明) into a stone hole in his yard. However, he didn’t give up and kept trying all the time. A few rainy days later, he happened to find his “invention” fatter in the stone hole. He picked it with hope. 5 It was because water cleaned the oil from the hair. Meng succeeded at last. Thanks to Meng, the brush pen is playing a key role in Chinese culture. A．The brush worked beautifully on silk. B．So he was thinking of ways to make it better. C．The pen was made of animals’ hair. D．Meng was very angry and threw the pen away. E．It made him waste a lot of silk. F．The oldest pen was just a stick or a piece of bamboo. G．Suddenly a good idea came into his mind. Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·江苏宿迁地区·期中） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 What is a Chinatown? Is it a town in China? Of course not! It is in a foreign (国外的) country. It is a place where many overseas Chinese (海外华人) live together. 1 . The biggest one is in New York. There are about 150,000 people in it. It is the home of Chinese New Yorkers. And it is also a good place to go. Shopping in Chinatown: 2 . You can find lots of things here. Most of them are made in China. Mott Street is the best place to shop because the things there are very cheap (便宜的). Eating in Chinatown: Chinatown has more than 200 restaurants. 3 . New Silver Palace Restaurant is one of the best restaurants. You can eat some Shanghai food in Evergreen Restaurant. 4 : Living in Chinatown is comfortable. You can find hospitals, schools, banks, libraries and supermarkets in it. In some schools, students must study Chinese. Many overseas Chinese (海外华人) send their children to these schools. 5 . A．Living in Chinatown. B．You can enjoy traditional Chinese food here. C．The neighbours are all friendly to each other. D．There are lots of Chinatowns in America. E．They have wonderful pieces of folk art. F．They want their children to learn more about China and its culture. G．Shopping in Chinatown is fun. 主题01 人与社会——中华文化 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·江苏淮安外国语学校·期中） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 In earlier times, people didn’t build houses. They lived in caves (洞穴). Some travelled, carrying tents with them. About 10, 000 years ago, people began to build houses. 1 Houses of wood and felt (毛毡): Yurts Today in Mongolia (蒙古), people build their yurts in places where water is easy to get, and where there is grass for their horses and sheep. Wood and felt are common materials for the yurts. 2 3 In many parts of China, people have lived in large groups, inside the high mud walls of a tulou. Tulou means “earth building”. Inside there can be 250 rooms around a big courtyard. The buildings are made of wood. In the courtyard, people can cook, wash and dry clothes and children can play. Families also get together there for celebrations. At first, the tulou was built as safe places to protect people. Houses of mud bricks (砖) In hot places, there isn’t much wood. 4 The roof is flat and people can sleep there. People build some houses inside a courtyard and keep the animals in the yard. Houses of ice and snow.   The Inuit (因纽特人) build igloos. An igloo is also called a snow house. 5 . Larger igloos are built for families. They use snow to help keep out the cold. A．People make mud bricks and build a house with them. B．The house is not very big in size. C．Houses of mud (泥) and wood: Tulou D．Here are some examples of different houses all over the world. E．Hunters stay in an igloo during the winter season. F．The felt gives protection (保护) from the weather and keeps the cold and heat (热) away. G．People build a house with stones. Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·江苏连云港市灌云县·期中） 阅读短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有两项为多余选项。 Do you enjoy dancing? Many people do. 1 Yang Liu, a 24-year-old woman from Guizhou, dances on a piece of bamboo. Yang is an inheritor (继承人) of bamboo drifting (独竹漂), an intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) in her hometown. Bamboo drifting has a history of 2,000 years. 2 Now, it becomes a folk art. Yang started to learn bamboo drifting at the age of seven. The girl was always ill when she was very young. To have a strong body, her grandmother brought her into the world of bamboo drifting. 3 The bamboo is thin and slippery (滑的). Keeping standing on the bamboo is very difficult. Yang fell into the water and got hurt again and again. But with the help of her family and a love for this “cool skill”, the girl didn’t give up. 4 Yang put herself into learning how to bamboo drift all year round, even in the cold of winter and the heat of summer. After three years of hard practice, she could finally stand on the bamboo. 5   She had the idea of dancing on the bamboo drifting. She went on practising many difficult acts on her bamboo and went through all kinds of difficulties along with it. Now, Yang has made a name for herself as a dancer on the bamboo. She is busy performing this art and she has performed in more than 30 cities in 2023. It’s difficult to get the tickets to enjoy her performance. A．But Yang didn’t stop there. B．Her grandmother was strict with Yang. C．Yang stood and danced on the bamboo. D．In the past, people used it to cross the river. E．She always climbed back onto the bamboo. F．Learning this special skill, in fact, is not easy. G．Some of them, however, dance in special places. Passage 3 （24-25七年级下·江苏泗阳县·期中） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Chinese paper-cutting or jianzh, is a kind of folk art. It has a long history of about 1,500 years. 1 Wonderful meanings. Paper-cutting has some wonderful meanings. 2 At the Spring Festival, people paste “Fu” on doors or windows. At the wedding ceremony, people paste “Xi”. Why is it red? In China, people always love red. In our mind, red is hope and life, so red is our favourite. 3 The walls of old palaces are red. Lanterns are red. Weddings are always full of red things, too. 4 Many of the paper-cuts are red, but paper-cuts in Shanzhou, Henan Province are black. Black is the best colour there. Shanzhou is a dry place. People make black paper-cuts to wish for rain. Now, paper-cutting gets into many schools. 5 Li Jie, a middle school student, says, “It’s really wonderful to change paper into different kinds of pictures, such as flowers and animals. We enjoy it.” A．Some paper-cuts mean happiness and good luck. B．People like making traditional paper-cuts. C．Black paper-cutting in Shanzhou. D．Let’s learn something about paper-cutting. E．Students can learn how to make paper-cutting at school. F．Paper-cuts are in different shapes. G．We can see red everywhere in China. Passage 4 （24-25七年级下·江苏连云港市海州实验中学·期中） Beijing Opera, also known as Peking Opera, is one of the most famous operas in China. Singing, recitation (念), acting (做) and acrobatic fighting (打)are the basic skills of Peking Opera. 1 Singing Singing is a main way to perform Peking Opera. Singing can show the character’s feelings and thoughts. There are some different roles in Beijing Opera. 2 For example, when Sheng actors sing, they use high and strong voices. This snows the character’s strength and determination. Recitation 3 It is a way to prepare for the singing part. When actor’s feelings reach their peak (顶峰), they stop recitation and start to sing. Acting Acting in Peking Opera looks a lot like dancing. Performers make the movements of their hands, eyes, bodies and feet work well together. Waving long sleeves (袖子) is a famous acting move in Peking Opera. 4 Fast and lively sleeve waving may express happiness, while slow and heavy movements might mean sadness or anger. Acrobatic fighting The acrobatic fighting in Peking Opera is different from the fighting in Chinese kung fu. 5 A fighter for Peking Opera usually begins training at the age of 4 or 5. A．Each role needs a special singing skill. B．Recitation is an important skill in Peking Opera. C．Many schools start to have the lessons of Beijing Opera. D．Performers (演员) can show different feelings with long sleeves. E．However, its training is never easier than that for Chinese kung fu. F．Facial masks in Beijing Opera have nice designs and bright colors. G．Performers need many years’ hard practice to master these four skills. Passage 5 （24-25七年级下·江苏淮安开发区·期中） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Neo-Chinese style (新中式) is popular now and you can see it in many fields. You may hear about neo-Chinese tea, neo-Chinese baking and neo-Chinese home decoration. 1 When you walk on the street, you can see more and more young people wear clothing with “neo-Chinese parts.” This style mixes modern and traditional clothing. 2 They feel proud of the traditional Chinese culture now. 3 They change a sense of seriousness (严肃) into a more simple and comfortable feeling, which is suitable for people now. It also encourages Chinese designers to use more traditional things when designing clothes. For example, Designer Zhang Yan uses embroidery (刺绣) in his design successfully. He says embroidery allows him to slow down the speed of his life. 4 He is now trying to pass this relaxing attitude on to others through his clothing. Lin Taile, a fashion lover, says that when she wore her “neo-Chinese look” in the Paris metro, a local street photographer (摄影师) came to her and said, “ Your clothes look beautiful! Can I take a photo for you?” 5    What belongs to the nation is a gift to the world. Maybe it’s time for us to learn more about traditional Chinese culture and make it popular. A．The most popular field among young people is neo-Chinese clothing. B．And it also helps his heart keep peaceful. C．Neo-Chinese clothes show a different feeling. D．Neo-Chinese style is everywhere in daily life. E．So it becomes a new favorite for young people. F．It seems that foreigners can also feel the beauty of neo-Chinese style now. G．Wearing neo-Chinese style will make us beautiful. 主题02 人与社会——旅行 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·江苏宿迁市泗洪县·期中） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 My hometown is a beautiful small city near the mountains. The weather here is warm in winter and cool in summer. Many visitors come here to enjoy the fresh air and green views. 1 You will love the friendly people here! Top Places to Visit Don’t miss the Sunshine Park in the city center. It’s perfect for morning walks. 2 If you like history, go to the City Museum. For nature lovers, Blue Lake is a great place to take photos. Food You Must Try Our local food is simple but delicious. 3 You can find these dishes in small restaurants near the park. Remember to try our sweet apples too. They are famous here! 4 The city is not very big, so getting around is easy. The bus system is clean and cheap. Taxis are also available, but walking is the best way to see the old streets. Many hotels offer free bicycles too. Shopping for Souvenirs (纪念品) Take home something special! 5 The Night Market opens every weekend and sells handmade toys and postcards. Don’t forget to check the prices before buying. A．Getting Around the Town B．There are no tall buildings here. C．You can buy local tea or honey as gifts. D．The most popular are vegetable noodles and egg soup. E．It has a big playground for children. F．Sometimes it rains a lot in July. G．People here always smile and say “hello”. Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·江苏苏州市工业园区星汇学校·期中） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Hi, friends! Welcome to our farm! I’ll show you around. Look at this map. Now we are at the cotton fields. 1 There I’ll tell you about the growth of rice. To the north of the rice fields, you’ll find different vegetables such as tomatoes, eggplants and cucumbers. You’re sure to enjoy their beautiful colors. Turn right, and to the east of the vegetable fields are fruit fields. 2 3 While you climb it, you’ll see a lot of sheep running about or eating grass there. Then we’ll take that path down the hill and come to a large open ground with houses in the middle. 4 You will have ten minutes to watch farmers milk the cows. Finally, we’ll visit an apiary (养蜂场). It is to the west of the cows’ houses. You will find many hives (蜂箱) there. Bees live in them. You must be careful there and keep away from the bees. To the left of the apiary is the dining hall. 5 Now let’s start! A．We’ll have lunch there. B．Farmers raise cows there. C．All of us can follow sheep to a large open ground. D．You will see watermelons and grapes there. E．Bees are busy picking up flowers. F．To the north of the fruit fields is a small hill. G．Go along this path and we’ll get to the rice fields. 主题03 人与社会——科学技术 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·江苏苏州立达中学·期中） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Artificial intelligence (AI) has once again surprised the world with its latest tool, DeepSeek. 1 Just give it some text instructions, like “a Chinese New Year celebration”, and you will get a plan that matches the description. Many people worry that the tool will put many secretaries (秘书) out of business. 2 Many people are afraid that industries (产业) such as translation (翻译), teaching and design will all disappear (消失). It seems we can use Al to do anything. Does that mean we no longer need to work hard to get knowledge and learn skills ourselves? Well, the answer is “No”! Even in the age of AI, knowledge is still power.   3 AI knows a lot, but for now at least, it needs instructions. In other words, you must communicate with it. You also need to use your imagination (想象力) more actively. Take the Chinese New Year celebration plan above for example. 4 You need to describe your instructions with more details, such as time, places and persons. 5 After an AI tool gives you an answer, you need to decide if all the information is correct by yourself. To do this, you need at least some basic knowledge about the subjects. If you think AI gives you a chance of being lazy, it’s time to stop daydreaming. Work harder on your studies, and you’ll be better prepared to work with AI. A．In fact, AI may need you to learn more. B．It can make plans up to one minute long. C．And remember that AI can make mistakes. D．You can’t depend on DeepSeek for everything. E．Instead, we can spend more time playing games F．With DeepSeek, we can make better plans in the future. G．Similar worries have been heard since former AI tools were used. Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·江苏无锡市江阴市·期中） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余选项。 Do you ever feel like you can’t keep going when studying? Meet DeepSeek, a really smart tool. It can help you learn better! DeepSeek is like a friendly robot that knows a lot of things. 1 For example, it can answer your questions, help you understand difficult words, and even teach you how to work out maths problems. One great thing about DeepSeek is that it works very fast. 2 If you don’t know an English word, write it here, and DeepSeek will tell you the answer in seconds! It even helps with math homework by working out problems step (步骤) by step. Another reason students love DeepSeek is that it’s always there. 3 Whether (无论) you’re at home, in the library, or even on the bus, you can always get help from DeepSeek. However (然而), some parents and teachers worry that students might depend too much on DeepSeek. Some think it might make students stop trying hard. 4 But if you use DeepSeek wisely, it can be a great helper.  You can use it to check your answers after finishing your homework. 5 Just remember to use it the right way, and it will become your best study friend! A．You don’t need to wait for help. B．For example, it is too expensive. C．This means it can help you learn sports skills. D．It can do many things to make learning easier. E．This means you can use it anywhere and any time. F．In a word, DeepSeek is a smart and fun tool for learning. G．For example, they might just copy (抄袭) answers without thinking. 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题05 阅读还原 主题01 人与自我——意见建议 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·江苏宿迁市苏州外国语学校·期中） Having trouble getting up for school on Monday mornings? This year’s World Sleep Day helped people talk more about the problem of teenagers not getting enough sleep. 1 For example, in the US, 77.3% of high school students don’t sleep enough. This is because of homework, after-school activities and using electronic devices (电子设备) too much. How long should teenagers sleep every day? 2 It’s even more important for teenagers. Teenagers need 9 to 10 hours of sleep every day—more than adults (成人). That’s because teenagers are growing a lot in their minds and bodies during their adolescence (青春期). 3 For students, sleep helps them do better in school. It helps them focus, remember things better and think more clearly, said Harvard Health. How does sleep help with creativity? In 2023, the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) found a special part of sleep called “sleep onset (睡眠开始)”. This part comes when people are just starting to fall asleep. 4 In the study, scientists asked people to dream about a hard task. After waking up, these people did the task more creatively, said MIT News. How to sleep well? It’s good to have healthy sleep habits. 5 Go to sleep and wake up at the same time every day, even on weekends and holidays. A．Sleep onset helps with creativity. B．Students usually go to bed late every night. C．Good sleep is important for everyone. D．Because they can help you behave better. E．Many teenagers feel sleepy during the day. F．Try to stop using electronic devices at least one hour before going to bed. G．How does sleep help with learning? 【答案】1．E 2．C 3．G 4．A 5．F 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，围绕青少年睡眠问题展开，探讨了睡眠不足的现状、睡眠时长需求、睡眠对学习与创造力的促进作用，并提出改善睡眠的建议。 1．根据“For example, in the US, 77.3% of high school students don’t sleep enough. This is because of homework, after-school activities and using electronic devices (电子设备) too much.”可知，此处需总述青少年睡眠不足的普遍现象。选项E描述“许多青少年在白天感到困倦。”，与后文数据呼应，故选E。 2．根据“It’s even more important for teenagers. Teenagers need 9 to 10 hours of sleep every day—more than adults (成人).”可知，此处需强调睡眠对所有人的重要性，再具体到青少年的特殊需求。选项C“良好睡眠对每个人都很重要。”作为总起句，逻辑衔接自然，故选C。 3．根据“For students, sleep helps them do better in school. It helps them focus, remember things better and think more clearly, said Harvard Health.”可知，本段介绍了睡眠如何促进学习，选项G“睡眠对学习有什么帮助？”符合，故选G。 4．根据“MIT found a special part of sleep called ‘sleep onset’...people did the task more creatively”可知，此处需直接点明睡眠与创造力的关联。选项A“睡眠有助于创造力。”精准概括研究结论，故选A。 5．根据“Go to sleep and wake up at the same time every day, even on weekends and holidays.”可知，此处需补充具体睡眠习惯。选项F“至少在睡觉前一小时停止使用电子设备。”是常见健康建议，与上下文一致，故选F。 Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·江苏连云港市新城区·期中） Do you want to know how to learn well in your junior school? 1 Listen carefully. We listen in class so that we know what we need to learn, and to show respect to the teacher. 2 We can get new ideas from listening to others. And remember to take notes when you hear something important. Check your homework carefully. Make your school day timetable and put it on your bedroom wall. Don’t leave your homework to the last minute. 3 This will give you time to check your work before you give it to the teacher. Find something fun. 4 Maybe yours is art or computer science? However, it’s also important to enjoy the other subjects, too. Try to find something fun in every subject. Maybe you don’t love maths because you think it’s boring. But if you work hard and get a little better, you may find it interesting. 5 Do you have problems doing the biology or history homework? Don’t just sit there. Ask a teacher or a classmate for help, or join a homework club at school. Lastly, don’t say “I can’t!” say, “I can!” You can work out the problems one day. A．Also, we should listen to our classmates when they talk. B．Everyone has their favorite subject. C．You need to start to do it a little earlier. D．Ask for help. E．They have more friends and learn a lot. F．Make good use of time. G．Here are some ideas for you. 【答案】1．G 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了在初中阶段如何高效学习的几个建议，包括认真听课、仔细检查作业、找到学习乐趣以及寻求帮助等。 1．根据“Do you want to know how to learn well in your junior school?”及下文的介绍可知，此处是引入主题，即介绍一些好的建议，选项G“这里有一些建议给你。”符合，故选G。 2．根据“We can get new ideas from listening to others.”可知，此处介绍的是要听同学们的意见，选项A “此外，我们也应该听同学说话。”符合，故选A。 3．根据“Don’t leave your homework to the last minute.”以及“This will give you time to check your work before you give it to the teacher.”可知，此处介绍的是提前完成作业的重要性，选项C“你需要早点开始做作业。”符合，故选C。 4．根据“Maybe yours is art or computer science? However, it’s also important to enjoy the other subjects, too.”可知，此处介绍的是每个人都有自己喜欢的科目，选项B“每个人都有自己的喜欢的科目。”符合，故选B。 5．根据“Don’t just sit there. Ask a teacher or a classmate for help, or join a homework club at school.”可知，此处介绍的是遇到问题时寻求帮助的重要性，选项D “寻求帮助。”符合，故选D。 Passage 3 （24-25七年级下·江苏扬州市邗江区维扬中学·期中） Many of us don’t pay attention to (关注) the importance of eye care. It is said that if you take care of your body, then you can surely be healthy. 1 Natural eye care should be put in a number one place. There are a few reasons for poor eyesight like not enough food, genes (基因) and aging (变老). 2 If you work in front of the computer, it is best to have a rest every once in a while. Something dirty may make your eyes red and make you feel uncomfortable. It is bad for your eyes, too. 3 You must also try your best to protect (保护) your eyes from harmful (有伤害的) things. When the sunshine is strong, you’d better wear sunglasses. 4 Remember that vitamins A, C and E are good for eyes. Try to eat food that has these vitamins. You should do eye exercises to protect your eyesight, too. If a person exercises every day and eats the right kinds of food, his eyes will stay good for a long time. All the above are natural ways of eye care that help us keep healthy eyes. 5 A．Eating healthy foods will do good to your eyesight. B．In a word, eye care is very important, no matter (无论) how old a person is. C．That is why we should give our eyes a lot of care. D．A lot of other things can do harm to our eyes. E．Televisions, computers and reading are also the causes of poor eyesight. F．If this happens, you’d better clean your eyes with cold water. 【答案】1．C 2．E 3．F 4．A 5．B 【导语】本文围绕眼部护理的重要性及自然护眼方法展开，涵盖视力下降的原因、护眼措施等。 1．根据“It is said that if you take care of your body, then you can surely be healthy...Natural eye care should be put in a number one place.” 可知，前文强调呵护身体可保持健康，后文引出眼部护理的重要性，空格处需衔接两者，说明为何要关注眼部护理。选项C“这就是为什么我们应该给予眼睛很多呵护。”符合语境，故选C。 2．根据“There are a few reasons for poor eyesight like not enough food, genes and aging....If you work in front of the computer...”可知，前文列举视力下降的原因，后文提到电脑前工作的影响，空格处应补充其他导致视力下降的原因。选项E“电视、电脑和阅读也是视力下降的原因。”符合语境，故选E。 3．根据“Something dirty may make your eyes red and make you feel uncomfortable. It is bad for your eyes, too.”可知，前文提到脏东西对眼睛的危害，空格处需说明应对措施。选项F“如果这种情况发生，你最好用冷水清洁眼睛。”符合语境，故选F。 4．根据“Remember that vitamins A, C and E are good for eyes. Try to eat food that have these vitamins.” 可知，后文围绕富含维生素的食物对眼睛的好处展开，空格处应引出健康饮食与视力的关系。选项A“吃健康的食物对视力有益。”符合语境，故选A。 5．根据“All above are natural ways of eye care that help us keep healthy eyes.” 可知，前文总结自然护眼方法，空格处需总结全文，强调眼部护理的重要性。选项 B“总之，无论年龄多大，眼部护理都非常重要。”符合语境，故选B。 Passage 4 （24-25七年级下·江苏盐城市盐都区·期中） 阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。 The World Reading Day falls on April 23 each year. Reading can not only improve our knowledge but also make us relaxed. Here are some great reading tips for you. Find a quiet place Choose a place where you can sit quietly and read. A quiet place without distractions can help you focus on the words and understand the story better. It could be your room, a library, or a comer in the park. 1 . Set a reading goal 2 . It could be reading a certain number of pages every day, finishing a book in a week, or reading a certain number of books in a month. Having a goal makes you more motivated to read regularly. For example, if you set a goal to read 20 pages a day, you’ll try your best to reach it. 3    Wherever you go, take a book with you. When you leave the house, make sure that you always carry a good book as well as your school things. Remember that a book always stays with you. Take notes While reading, it’s a good idea to take a notebook with you. You can write down new words, good sentences, or your own thoughts about the book. 4 . It also allows you to think more about what you’ve read and makes the reading experience more meaningful. Share your reading experience 5 .You can talk about the plot, the characters, and your favourite parts with them. Sharing your ideas not only helps you understand the book better but also gives you a chance to hear different views from others. It can make the reading time more wonderful. A．Always carry a book B．This makes reading more planned C．It helps you remember important information D．It’s easier to keep reading when you enjoy what you are reading E．Find someone who also loves reading and discuss the book with them F．Make sure you’re comfortable and fully lose yourself in the reading world 【答案】1．F 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．E 【导语】本文就如何阅读提出几点建议。 1．根据上文“Choose a place where you can sit quietly and read...It could be your room, a library, or a comer in the park”强调在阅读环境的重要性；可知选项F“确保你舒适并完全沉浸在阅读世界中”符合语境。故选F。 2．根据上文“Set a reading goal”设定阅读目标；可知选项B“这使阅读更有计划性”符合语境，有计划完成阅读目标。故选B。 3．根据下文“Wherever you go, take a book with you.”无论你走到哪里，都要带一本书；可知选项A“总是带一本书”符合语境，小标题。故选A。 4．根据上文You can write down new words, good sentences, or your own thoughts about the book.”你可以写下新单词、好句子或你对这本书的想法；可知选项C“它帮助你记住重要信息”，解释记笔记的好处。故选C。 5．根据上文“Share your reading experience”分享阅读体验；选项E“找到一个也爱读书的人并和他们讨论书”符合语境，分享体验。故选E。 主题02 人与自然——动物 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·江苏盐城市康居路初中教育集团·期中） 阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。 Do you know a lot about ants? They are small but amazing! 1 Ants live together in big groups called colonies. Each colony has a queen (蚁后), worker ants (工蚁) and guard ants (守卫蚁). The queen lays eggs. 2 Guards use their strong jaws to protect the colony. Ants have their own way to talk with each other. When a worker finds food, it leaves smell along the road. 3 That’s why ants walk in lines (直线). Ants are super strong. 4 Just like that a child lifts a car—that’s how strong ants are! 5 They build large homes in soil (土壤). This makes the soil soft and helps trees, grass and other plants grow. Next time you see ants, watch them work, and you’ll learn what teamwork is! Small but strong, ants are really amazing! A．Ants help nature too. B．Ants always do wonderful tricks. C．Here are some facts about these little insects. D．They can lift things 50 times their own weight. E．Workers build homes, find food and feed baby ants. F．Then other ants smell it and walk along the road to find the food. 【答案】1．C 2．E 3．F 4．D 5．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了蚂蚁的生活习性、分工合作以及它们对自然界的贡献。 1．根据上文“Do you know a lot about ants?”以及下文关于蚂蚁的一些事实可知，此处承上启下，引出主题，选项C“以下是一些关于这些小昆虫的事实。”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据上文“Each colony has a queen (蚁后), worker ants (工蚁) and guard ants (守卫蚁).”可知，此处介绍工蚁的职责，选项E“工蚁建造房屋，寻找食物，喂小蚂蚁。”符合语境。故选E。 3．根据上文“When a worker finds food, it leaves smell along the road.”以及下文“That’s why ants walk in lines (直线).”可知，蚂蚁通过气味传递信息，选项F“然后其他蚂蚁闻到气味并沿着路找到食物。”符合语境。故选F。 4．根据上文“Ants are super strong.”可知，蚂蚁很强壮，选项D“它们能举起50倍于自身重量的东西。”符合语境。故选D。 5．根据下文“They build large homes in soil (土壤). This makes the soil soft and helps trees, grass and other plants grow.”可知，此处有关蚂蚁对自然的作用，选项A“蚂蚁也帮助大自然。”符合语境。故选A。 主题03 人与社会——中华文化 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·江苏江阴市青阳镇·期中） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The brush pen has a history of thousands of years. It is one of the “Four Treasures of the Study”. 1 It was difficult for people to write well on thin silk. It’s said that Meng Tian, a general of the Kingdom Qin, made the pen better. When Meng was leading an army to fight against the Kingdom Chu, he had to report the war to his king in time. But his pen was too hard and caused him a lot of trouble. 2 He tried many ways, but failed. One day after hunting, Meng went home with some wild rabbits on the horse back. Fat and heavy, one rabbit’s tail left a long trail (痕迹) on the ground when he moved on. 3 He wanted to tie the rabbit’s hair to a stick to make the pen. On arriving home, Meng tied the rabbit’s hair to a stick and tried writing with it. But the rabbit’s hair was too smooth to write well. 4 . He was very sad and threw his “invention” (发明) into a stone hole in his yard. However, he didn’t give up and kept trying all the time. A few rainy days later, he happened to find his “invention” fatter in the stone hole. He picked it with hope. 5 It was because water cleaned the oil from the hair. Meng succeeded at last. Thanks to Meng, the brush pen is playing a key role in Chinese culture. A．The brush worked beautifully on silk. B．So he was thinking of ways to make it better. C．The pen was made of animals’ hair. D．Meng was very angry and threw the pen away. E．It made him waste a lot of silk. F．The oldest pen was just a stick or a piece of bamboo. G．Suddenly a good idea came into his mind. 【答案】1．F 2．B 3．G 4．E 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了毛笔的悠久历史以及秦朝将军蒙恬如何改进毛笔的故事。 1．根据“It was difficult for people to write well on thin silk.”可知，此处表达在薄薄的丝绸上书写确实很困难，所以应解释其原因。选项F“最古老的笔只是一根棍子或一片竹子”与之相符。故选F。 2．根据“But his pen was too hard and caused him a lot of trouble.”可知，此处介绍蒙恬的笔存在的问题，接下来说明他的做法。选项B“所以他在想办法改进它”与之相符。故选B。 3．根据“Fat and heavy, one rabbit’s tail left a long trail (痕迹) on the ground when he moved on.”可知，此处介绍蒙恬看到兔子尾巴留下的痕迹，想到了一个主意。选项G“突然，他想到了一个好主意”与之相符。故选G。 4．根据“But the rabbit’s hair was too smooth to write well.”可知，此处介绍蒙恬用兔子毛做成的笔不好用，接下俩应是表述结果。选项E“这让他浪费了很多丝绸”与之相符。故选E。 5．根据“He picked it with hope.”可知，此处介绍蒙恬又去尝试，结果发现笔好用多了。选项A“这支毛笔在丝绸上书写得非常漂亮”与之相符。故选A。 Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·江苏宿迁地区·期中） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 What is a Chinatown? Is it a town in China? Of course not! It is in a foreign (国外的) country. It is a place where many overseas Chinese (海外华人) live together. 1 . The biggest one is in New York. There are about 150,000 people in it. It is the home of Chinese New Yorkers. And it is also a good place to go. Shopping in Chinatown: 2 . You can find lots of things here. Most of them are made in China. Mott Street is the best place to shop because the things there are very cheap (便宜的). Eating in Chinatown: Chinatown has more than 200 restaurants. 3 . New Silver Palace Restaurant is one of the best restaurants. You can eat some Shanghai food in Evergreen Restaurant. 4 : Living in Chinatown is comfortable. You can find hospitals, schools, banks, libraries and supermarkets in it. In some schools, students must study Chinese. Many overseas Chinese (海外华人) send their children to these schools. 5 . A．Living in Chinatown. B．You can enjoy traditional Chinese food here. C．The neighbours are all friendly to each other. D．There are lots of Chinatowns in America. E．They have wonderful pieces of folk art. F．They want their children to learn more about China and its culture. G．Shopping in Chinatown is fun. 【答案】1．D 2．G 3．B 4．A 5．F 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了唐人街的相关信息。 1．根据“The biggest one is in New York.”可知，此处表达美国有很多唐人街，最大的一个在纽约。选项D“在美国有很多唐人街”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据“You can find lots of things here.”可知，此处提及购物，应表达在唐人街购物很有趣。选项G“在唐人街购物很有趣”符合语境。故选G。 3．根据“Chinatown has more than 200 restaurants.”可知，此处提及餐厅，应表达在唐人街可以享受到传统的中国美食。选项B“你可以在这里享受到传统的中国美食”符合语境。故选B。 4．根据“Living in Chinatown is comfortable.”可知，此处表达的是居住在唐人街的情况。选项A“居住在唐人街”符合语境。故选A。 5．根据“Many overseas Chinese (海外华人) send their children to these schools.”可知，此处表达的是海外华人送子女到唐人街学校学习的原因，即他们希望孩子更多地了解中国和它的文化。选项F“他们希望孩子更多地了解中国和它的文化”符合语境。故选F。 主题01 人与社会——中华文化 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·江苏淮安外国语学校·期中） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 In earlier times, people didn’t build houses. They lived in caves (洞穴). Some travelled, carrying tents with them. About 10, 000 years ago, people began to build houses. 1 Houses of wood and felt (毛毡): Yurts Today in Mongolia (蒙古), people build their yurts in places where water is easy to get, and where there is grass for their horses and sheep. Wood and felt are common materials for the yurts. 2 3 In many parts of China, people have lived in large groups, inside the high mud walls of a tulou. Tulou means “earth building”. Inside there can be 250 rooms around a big courtyard. The buildings are made of wood. In the courtyard, people can cook, wash and dry clothes and children can play. Families also get together there for celebrations. At first, the tulou was built as safe places to protect people. Houses of mud bricks (砖) In hot places, there isn’t much wood. 4 The roof is flat and people can sleep there. People build some houses inside a courtyard and keep the animals in the yard. Houses of ice and snow.   The Inuit (因纽特人) build igloos. An igloo is also called a snow house. 5 . Larger igloos are built for families. They use snow to help keep out the cold. A．People make mud bricks and build a house with them. B．The house is not very big in size. C．Houses of mud (泥) and wood: Tulou D．Here are some examples of different houses all over the world. E．Hunters stay in an igloo during the winter season. F．The felt gives protection (保护) from the weather and keeps the cold and heat (热) away. G．People build a house with stones. 【答案】1．D 2．F 3．C 4．A 5．E 【导语】本文主要介绍了世界各地一些不同种类的房屋。 1．根据下文“Houses of wood and felt (毛毡): Yurts”、“Houses of mud bricks (砖)”以及“Houses of ice and snow. ”可知，下文介绍了几种世界各地的房子。选项D“这里有一些世界各地不同房屋的例子。”引起下文，符合语境。故选D。 2．根据前一句“Wood and felt are common materials for the yurts.”可知，木材和毛毡是蒙古包的常用材料。选项F“毛毡可以保护人们免受天气的影响，并远离冷热。”承接上文，符合语境。故选F。 3．根据下文“Tulou means ‘earth building’...The buildings are made of wood...At first, the tulou was built as safe places to protect people.”可知，本段是介绍土楼。选项C“泥木房屋：土楼”统领全段，符合语境。故选C。 4．根据小标题“Houses of mud bricks (砖)”可知，这一段介绍泥砖房。选项A“人们制作泥砖并用它们建造房子。”符合语境。故选A。 5．根据前文“The Inuit (因纽特人) build igloos. An igloo is also called a snow house.”可知，是在介绍冰屋。选项E“猎人们在冬季住在冰屋里。”承接上文，符合语境。故选E。 Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·江苏连云港市灌云县·期中） 阅读短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有两项为多余选项。 Do you enjoy dancing? Many people do. 1 Yang Liu, a 24-year-old woman from Guizhou, dances on a piece of bamboo. Yang is an inheritor (继承人) of bamboo drifting (独竹漂), an intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) in her hometown. Bamboo drifting has a history of 2,000 years. 2 Now, it becomes a folk art. Yang started to learn bamboo drifting at the age of seven. The girl was always ill when she was very young. To have a strong body, her grandmother brought her into the world of bamboo drifting. 3 The bamboo is thin and slippery (滑的). Keeping standing on the bamboo is very difficult. Yang fell into the water and got hurt again and again. But with the help of her family and a love for this “cool skill”, the girl didn’t give up. 4 Yang put herself into learning how to bamboo drift all year round, even in the cold of winter and the heat of summer. After three years of hard practice, she could finally stand on the bamboo. 5   She had the idea of dancing on the bamboo drifting. She went on practising many difficult acts on her bamboo and went through all kinds of difficulties along with it. Now, Yang has made a name for herself as a dancer on the bamboo. She is busy performing this art and she has performed in more than 30 cities in 2023. It’s difficult to get the tickets to enjoy her performance. A．But Yang didn’t stop there. B．Her grandmother was strict with Yang. C．Yang stood and danced on the bamboo. D．In the past, people used it to cross the river. E．She always climbed back onto the bamboo. F．Learning this special skill, in fact, is not easy. G．Some of them, however, dance in special places. 【答案】1．G 2．D 3．F 4．E 5．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了贵州姑娘杨柳是独竹漂这项非物质文化遗产的继承人，并且她在独竹漂上面加入了舞蹈，她在独竹漂上的舞蹈现在被很多人欣赏。 1．根据“Do you enjoy dancing? Many people do.”与“Yang Liu, a 24-year-old woman from Guizhou, dances on a piece of bamboo.”结合备选选项可知，空前提到许多人喜欢跳舞，空后直接介绍杨柳在竹子上跳舞，因此选项G“然而，他们中的一些人在特殊的地方跳舞。”起到承上启下的作用，引出杨柳在竹子上的特殊跳舞方式，符合上下文逻辑。故选G。 2．根据“Bamboo drifting has a history of 2,000 years.”与“Now, it becomes a folk art.”结合备选选项可知，空前说竹漂有2000年历史，空后说现在成为一种民间艺术，因此选项D“过去，人们用它来渡河。”解释了竹漂的起源，与后文的“现在”形成对比，体现历史变迁，衔接自然。故选D。 3．根据“To have a strong body, her grandmother brought her into the world of bamboo drifting.”与“The bamboo is thin and slippery (滑的). Keeping standing on the bamboo is very difficult.”可知，空前提到祖母带杨柳学习竹漂，空后描述竹子又细又滑，站立困难，因此选项F“学习这项特殊技能实际上并不容易。”概括了学习难度，后文紧接着具体解释困难原因，上下文连贯。故选F。 4．根据“But with the help of her family and a love for this ‘cool skill’, the girl didn’t give up.”以及“Yang put herself into learning how to bamboo drift all year round, even in the cold of winter and the heat of summer.”结合备选选项可知，空前表示在家人帮助和热爱下，杨没有放弃，空后描述杨全年投入练习，因此选项E“她总是爬回竹子上。”具体体现了她不放弃的行动，与“没放弃”呼应，并为后文的坚持练习做铺垫。故选E。 5．根据“After three years of hard practice, she could finally stand on the bamboo.”与“She had the idea of dancing on the bamboo drifting.”结合备选选项可知，空前表示经过三年努力，杨终于能在竹子上站立，空后提到杨有了在竹漂上跳舞的想法，因此选项A“但杨没有就此止步。”表示转折和递进，引出她更进一步的尝试，符合逻辑发展。故选A。 Passage 3 （24-25七年级下·江苏泗阳县·期中） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Chinese paper-cutting or jianzh, is a kind of folk art. It has a long history of about 1,500 years. 1 Wonderful meanings. Paper-cutting has some wonderful meanings. 2 At the Spring Festival, people paste “Fu” on doors or windows. At the wedding ceremony, people paste “Xi”. Why is it red? In China, people always love red. In our mind, red is hope and life, so red is our favourite. 3 The walls of old palaces are red. Lanterns are red. Weddings are always full of red things, too. 4 Many of the paper-cuts are red, but paper-cuts in Shanzhou, Henan Province are black. Black is the best colour there. Shanzhou is a dry place. People make black paper-cuts to wish for rain. Now, paper-cutting gets into many schools. 5 Li Jie, a middle school student, says, “It’s really wonderful to change paper into different kinds of pictures, such as flowers and animals. We enjoy it.” A．Some paper-cuts mean happiness and good luck. B．People like making traditional paper-cuts. C．Black paper-cutting in Shanzhou. D．Let’s learn something about paper-cutting. E．Students can learn how to make paper-cutting at school. F．Paper-cuts are in different shapes. G．We can see red everywhere in China. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．G 4．C 5．E 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国剪纸艺术的悠久历史、美好寓意、红色象征意义、陕州黑色剪纸的特色以及剪纸艺术走进校园的情况。 1．根据“Chinese paper-cutting or jianzh, is a kind of folk art. It has a long history of about 1,500 years.”可知，文章开头介绍剪纸是一种民间艺术，选项D“让我们了解一下剪纸”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据“Paper-cutting has some wonderful meanings.”可知，剪纸有美好的寓意，选项A“一些剪纸意味着幸福和好运”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据“In China, people always love red. In our mind, red is hope and life, so red is our favourite.”可知，中国人喜爱红色，选项G“在中国我们到处都能看到红色”符合语境。故选G。 4．根据“Many of the paper-cuts are red, but paper-cuts in Shanzhou, Henan Province are black.”可知，这段介绍陕州的黑色剪纸，选项C“陕州的黑色剪纸”符合语境。故选C。 5．根据“Now, paper-cutting gets into many schools.”可知，剪纸进入学校，选项E“学生们可以在学校学习如何制作剪纸”符合语境。故选E。 Passage 4 （24-25七年级下·江苏连云港市海州实验中学·期中） Beijing Opera, also known as Peking Opera, is one of the most famous operas in China. Singing, recitation (念), acting (做) and acrobatic fighting (打)are the basic skills of Peking Opera. 1 Singing Singing is a main way to perform Peking Opera. Singing can show the character’s feelings and thoughts. There are some different roles in Beijing Opera. 2 For example, when Sheng actors sing, they use high and strong voices. This snows the character’s strength and determination. Recitation 3 It is a way to prepare for the singing part. When actor’s feelings reach their peak (顶峰), they stop recitation and start to sing. Acting Acting in Peking Opera looks a lot like dancing. Performers make the movements of their hands, eyes, bodies and feet work well together. Waving long sleeves (袖子) is a famous acting move in Peking Opera. 4 Fast and lively sleeve waving may express happiness, while slow and heavy movements might mean sadness or anger. Acrobatic fighting The acrobatic fighting in Peking Opera is different from the fighting in Chinese kung fu. 5 A fighter for Peking Opera usually begins training at the age of 4 or 5. A．Each role needs a special singing skill. B．Recitation is an important skill in Peking Opera. C．Many schools start to have the lessons of Beijing Opera. D．Performers (演员) can show different feelings with long sleeves. E．However, its training is never easier than that for Chinese kung fu. F．Facial masks in Beijing Opera have nice designs and bright colors. G．Performers need many years’ hard practice to master these four skills. 【答案】1．G 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．E 【导语】本文主要讲述了京剧（Peking Opera）的基本技能，包括唱、念、做、打四个方面。 1．根据“Beijing Opera, also known as Peking Opera, is one of the most famous operas in China. Singing, recitation (念), acting (做) and acrobatic fighting (打)are the basic skills of Peking Opera.”可知，此处概括4个技能需要练习才能获得，选项G“演员需要多年的刻苦练习才能掌握这四项技能。”符合语境，故选G。 2．根据“There are some different roles in Beijing Opera.”可知，讲述每个角色都需要唱功，选项A“每个角色都需要一种特殊的唱功。”符合语境，故选A。 3．根据“It is a way to prepare for the singing part.”可知，此段落讲述与念白有关的内容，选项B“念白是京剧中的一项重要技能。”符合语境，故选B。 4．根据“Waving long sleeves (袖子) is a famous acting move in Peking Opera.”可知，此处讲述长袖的作用，选项D“演员可以通过长袖表达不同的情感。”符合语境，故选D。 5．根据“The acrobatic fighting in Peking Opera is different from the fighting in Chinese kung fu.”可知，讲述了京剧的打与中国功夫虽不同，但也比较难，选项E“然而，它的训练并不比中国功夫容易。”符合语境，故选E。 Passage 5 （24-25七年级下·江苏淮安开发区·期中） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Neo-Chinese style (新中式) is popular now and you can see it in many fields. You may hear about neo-Chinese tea, neo-Chinese baking and neo-Chinese home decoration. 1 When you walk on the street, you can see more and more young people wear clothing with “neo-Chinese parts.” This style mixes modern and traditional clothing. 2 They feel proud of the traditional Chinese culture now. 3 They change a sense of seriousness (严肃) into a more simple and comfortable feeling, which is suitable for people now. It also encourages Chinese designers to use more traditional things when designing clothes. For example, Designer Zhang Yan uses embroidery (刺绣) in his design successfully. He says embroidery allows him to slow down the speed of his life. 4 He is now trying to pass this relaxing attitude on to others through his clothing. Lin Taile, a fashion lover, says that when she wore her “neo-Chinese look” in the Paris metro, a local street photographer (摄影师) came to her and said, “ Your clothes look beautiful! Can I take a photo for you?” 5    What belongs to the nation is a gift to the world. Maybe it’s time for us to learn more about traditional Chinese culture and make it popular. A．The most popular field among young people is neo-Chinese clothing. B．And it also helps his heart keep peaceful. C．Neo-Chinese clothes show a different feeling. D．Neo-Chinese style is everywhere in daily life. E．So it becomes a new favorite for young people. F．It seems that foreigners can also feel the beauty of neo-Chinese style now. G．Wearing neo-Chinese style will make us beautiful. 【答案】1．A 2．E 3．C 4．B 5．F 【导语】本文主要讲了新中式风格在各个领域的流行情况，尤其是新中式服装的受欢迎程度及其背后的文化意义。 1．根据“... you can see it in many fields. You may hear about neo-Chinese tea, neo-Chinese baking and neo-Chinese home decoration.”以及“When you walk on the street, you can see more and more young people wear clothing with ‘neo-Chinese parts.’”可知，前面提到新中式风格在很多领域，后面说在街上看到年轻人穿新中式服装，所以此处应是引出新中式服装这个领域，选项A“在年轻人中最受欢迎的领域是新中式服装。”符合语境。故选A。 2．根据“This style mixes modern and traditional clothing.”以及“They feel proud of the traditional Chinese culture now.”可知，新中式服装结合了现代与传统，年轻人又对传统文化感到自豪，所以此处与年轻人对新中式服装的喜爱相关，选项E“所以它成为了年轻人的新宠。”符合语境。故选E。 3．根据“They change a sense of seriousness (严肃) into a more simple and comfortable feeling, which is suitable for people now.”可知，这里说的是新中式服装给人的感觉，选项C“新中式服装展现出一种不同的感觉。”符合语境。故选C。 4．根据“He says embroidery allows him to slow down the speed of his life.”以及“He is now trying to pass this relaxing attitude on to others through his clothing.”可知，这里谈到了刺绣让他放慢生活节奏，拥有一种放松的生活态度，所以此处与刺绣带来的慢生活状态相关，选项B“并且它也帮助他的内心保持平静。”符合语境。故选B。 5．根据“Lin Taile, a fashion lover, says that when she wore her ‘neo-Chinese look’ in the Paris metro, a local street photographer (摄影师) came to her and said, ‘Your clothes look beautiful! Can I take a photo for you?’”可知，此处是与外国人认可新中式风格相关，选项F“现在似乎外国人也能感受到新中式风格的美了。”符合语境。故选F。 主题02 人与社会——旅行 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·江苏宿迁市泗洪县·期中） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 My hometown is a beautiful small city near the mountains. The weather here is warm in winter and cool in summer. Many visitors come here to enjoy the fresh air and green views. 1 You will love the friendly people here! Top Places to Visit Don’t miss the Sunshine Park in the city center. It’s perfect for morning walks. 2 If you like history, go to the City Museum. For nature lovers, Blue Lake is a great place to take photos. Food You Must Try Our local food is simple but delicious. 3 You can find these dishes in small restaurants near the park. Remember to try our sweet apples too. They are famous here! 4 The city is not very big, so getting around is easy. The bus system is clean and cheap. Taxis are also available, but walking is the best way to see the old streets. Many hotels offer free bicycles too. Shopping for Souvenirs (纪念品) Take home something special! 5 The Night Market opens every weekend and sells handmade toys and postcards. Don’t forget to check the prices before buying. A．Getting Around the Town B．There are no tall buildings here. C．You can buy local tea or honey as gifts. D．The most popular are vegetable noodles and egg soup. E．It has a big playground for children. F．Sometimes it rains a lot in July. G．People here always smile and say “hello”. 【答案】1．G 2．E 3．D 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文讲述了作者家乡的自然风光、旅游景点、特色美食、交通方式和购物推荐，展现了一个宜居宜游的美丽小城风貌。 1．根据“You will love the friendly people here!”可知，此处应描述家乡人的友好。选项G“这里的人总是面带微笑打招呼。”符合语境。故选G。 2．根据“Don’t miss the Sunshine Park in the city center. It’s perfect for morning walks.”可知，此处在描述阳光公园的相关内容。选项E“它有一个供孩子们玩耍的很大的游乐场。”符合语境。故选E。 3．根据“Our local food is simple but delicious.”以及“You can find these dishes in small restaurants near the park.”可知，该部分在介绍当地美食。选项D“最受欢迎的是蔬菜面条和鸡蛋汤。”符合语境。故选D。 4．根据“The city is not very big, so getting around is easy. The bus system is clean and cheap. Taxis are also available, but walking is the best way to see the old streets. Many hotels offer free bicycles too.”可知，该段落主要围绕在城市中出行的方式展开。选项A“逛逛小镇”符合语境。故选A。 5．根据“The Night Market opens every weekend and sells handmade toys and postcards.”可知，该部分在介绍购买纪念品的相关内容。选项C“你可以买些当地的茶叶或蜂蜜作为礼物。”符合语境。故选C。 Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·江苏苏州市工业园区星汇学校·期中） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Hi, friends! Welcome to our farm! I’ll show you around. Look at this map. Now we are at the cotton fields. 1 There I’ll tell you about the growth of rice. To the north of the rice fields, you’ll find different vegetables such as tomatoes, eggplants and cucumbers. You’re sure to enjoy their beautiful colors. Turn right, and to the east of the vegetable fields are fruit fields. 2 3 While you climb it, you’ll see a lot of sheep running about or eating grass there. Then we’ll take that path down the hill and come to a large open ground with houses in the middle. 4 You will have ten minutes to watch farmers milk the cows. Finally, we’ll visit an apiary (养蜂场). It is to the west of the cows’ houses. You will find many hives (蜂箱) there. Bees live in them. You must be careful there and keep away from the bees. To the left of the apiary is the dining hall. 5 Now let’s start! A．We’ll have lunch there. B．Farmers raise cows there. C．All of us can follow sheep to a large open ground. D．You will see watermelons and grapes there. E．Bees are busy picking up flowers. F．To the north of the fruit fields is a small hill. G．Go along this path and we’ll get to the rice fields. 【答案】1．G 2．D 3．F 4．B 5．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了农场的基本情况。 1．根据“There I’ll tell you about the growth of rice.”可知，此处介绍的是稻田的情况，选项G“沿着这条路走，我们就到了稻田。”与之相符。故选G。 2．根据“and to the east of the vegetable fields are fruit fields.”可知，此处介绍的水果地，选项D“你会在那里看到西瓜和葡萄。”与之相符。故选D。 3．根据“While you climb it, you’ll see a lot of sheep running about or eating grass there.”以及“Then we’ll take that path down the hill”可知，此处介绍的是山上的情况，选项F“水果地的北面是一座小山。”与之相符。故选F。 4．根据“You will have ten minutes to watch farmers milk the cows.”可知，此处内容和奶牛有关，选项B“农民在那里养牛。”与之相符。故选B。 5．根据“To the left of the apiary is the dining hall”可知，提到了餐厅的位置，故空处与在那吃饭相关，选项A“我们要在那里吃午饭。”与之相符。故选A。 主题03 人与社会——科学技术 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·江苏苏州立达中学·期中） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Artificial intelligence (AI) has once again surprised the world with its latest tool, DeepSeek. 1 Just give it some text instructions, like “a Chinese New Year celebration”, and you will get a plan that matches the description. Many people worry that the tool will put many secretaries (秘书) out of business. 2 Many people are afraid that industries (产业) such as translation (翻译), teaching and design will all disappear (消失). It seems we can use Al to do anything. Does that mean we no longer need to work hard to get knowledge and learn skills ourselves? Well, the answer is “No”! Even in the age of AI, knowledge is still power.   3 AI knows a lot, but for now at least, it needs instructions. In other words, you must communicate with it. You also need to use your imagination (想象力) more actively. Take the Chinese New Year celebration plan above for example. 4 You need to describe your instructions with more details, such as time, places and persons. 5 After an AI tool gives you an answer, you need to decide if all the information is correct by yourself. To do this, you need at least some basic knowledge about the subjects. If you think AI gives you a chance of being lazy, it’s time to stop daydreaming. Work harder on your studies, and you’ll be better prepared to work with AI. A．In fact, AI may need you to learn more. B．It can make plans up to one minute long. C．And remember that AI can make mistakes. D．You can’t depend on DeepSeek for everything. E．Instead, we can spend more time playing games F．With DeepSeek, we can make better plans in the future. G．Similar worries have been heard since former AI tools were used. 【答案】1．B 2．G 3．A 4．D 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了人工智能工具DeepSeek的功能及其对人类社会的影响，并强调在AI时代知识仍然重要。 1．根据“Artificial intelligence (AI) has once again surprised the world with its latest tool, DeepSeek.” 可推知此处应介绍DeepSeek的功能。选项B“它能制定长达一分钟的计划”符合语境，与后文“Just give it some text instructions… you will get a plan”呼应。故选B。 2．根据“Many people worry that the tool will put many secretaries out of business.” 及后文对AI取代行业的担忧可推知，此处应提及类似担忧。选项G“自早期AI工具使用以来，类似的担忧一直存在”符合上下文逻辑。故选G。 3．根据“Even in the age of AI, knowledge is still power.” 及后文“AI knows a lot, but… it needs instructions”可推知，此处应强调人类需学习更多以指导AI。选项A“事实上，AI可能需要你学习更多”契合文意，衔接后文。故选A。 4．根据“You need to describe your instructions with more details…” 可推知，此处应指出不能完全依赖AI。选项D“你不能事事依赖DeepSeek”与后文需补充细节的要求一致。故选D。 5．根据“After an AI tool gives you an answer, you need to decide if all the information is correct…” 可推知，此处需提醒AI可能出错。选项C“记住AI可能会犯错”与后文“需自行判断信息正确性”直接相关。故选C。 Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·江苏无锡市江阴市·期中） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余选项。 Do you ever feel like you can’t keep going when studying? Meet DeepSeek, a really smart tool. It can help you learn better! DeepSeek is like a friendly robot that knows a lot of things. 1 For example, it can answer your questions, help you understand difficult words, and even teach you how to work out maths problems. One great thing about DeepSeek is that it works very fast. 2 If you don’t know an English word, write it here, and DeepSeek will tell you the answer in seconds! It even helps with math homework by working out problems step (步骤) by step. Another reason students love DeepSeek is that it’s always there. 3 Whether (无论) you’re at home, in the library, or even on the bus, you can always get help from DeepSeek. However (然而), some parents and teachers worry that students might depend too much on DeepSeek. Some think it might make students stop trying hard. 4 But if you use DeepSeek wisely, it can be a great helper.  You can use it to check your answers after finishing your homework. 5 Just remember to use it the right way, and it will become your best study friend! A．You don’t need to wait for help. B．For example, it is too expensive. C．This means it can help you learn sports skills. D．It can do many things to make learning easier. E．This means you can use it anywhere and any time. F．In a word, DeepSeek is a smart and fun tool for learning. G．For example, they might just copy (抄袭) answers without thinking. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．E 4．G 5．F 【导语】本文介绍了DeepSeek能帮助孩子们学习，但是一些家长和老师担心孩子们太多依赖人工智能而不再思考。 1．根据后文举例“For example, it can answer your questions, help you understand difficult words, and even teach you how to work out maths problems.”可知，此处介绍DeepSeek能帮助学习，选项D“它有许多办法可以使学习变得容易。”符合语境，故选D。 2．根据“One great thing about DeepSeek is that it works very fast.”及“If you don’t know an English word, write it here, and DeepSeek will tell you the answer in seconds!”可知此处介绍和DeepSeek工作快速相关，选项A“你不必等待帮助。”符合语境，故选A。 3．根据“Another reason students love DeepSeek is that it’s always there.”及“ Whether (无论) you’re at home, in the library, or even on the bus…”可知此处介绍和DeepSeek随时随地使用的方便性有关，选项E“这意味着你可以随时随地使用它。”符合语境，故选E 4．根据“Some think it might make students stop trying hard. ”可知，此处介绍DeepSeek对学生不好方面的影响，选项G“例如，他们可能只是不思考就抄袭答案。”符合语境，故选G。 5．根据上文介绍了DeepSeek对学生的帮助和家长老师的担心，结合“Just remember to use it the right way, and it will become your best study friend!”可知，此处总结对DeepSeek的评价，选项F“总之，DeepSeek是一个聪明有趣的学习工具。”符合语境，故选F。 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $