Unit 4 Then and now（单元自测·提高卷）英语人教PEP版六年级下册

Unit 4 Then and now（单元自测·提高卷）英语人教PEP版六年级下册参考解析 听力部分 一、Miss White正在介绍同学们的变化，听录音，选出你所听到的单词。（每题1分，共5分） C B B A A 【听力材料】1. Come and look at Mike's old photos. 2. You're wearing a blue dress. 3. John didn't like fall before. 4. He could win the race. 5. His father ran very fast. 二、Wu Binbin向大家展示了记录的照片，听录音，为下列图片排序。（每题1分，共5分） 3 1 5 4 2 【听力材料】1. She likes to ice­skate in winter. 2. He woke up in the morning. 3. There was a dining hall in my school. 4. He had a great dream yesterday. 5. He is very active in class now. 三、同学们在交流过去和现在的变化，听录音，选择正确的答语。（每题2分，共10分） B C C A C 【听力材料】1.Was the school small before? 2.Could John ride a bike before? 3.What was your father's school like? 4.Were there any monkeys in the mountain? 5.What did you dream about? 四、同学们正在分享自己的成长变化，请你根据Cindy的介绍，听录音，判断句子正(T)误(F)。（每题2分，共10分） F T F T F 【听力材料】Hello, everyone. My name is Cindy. Five years ago, I was 8 years old. I was 1.1 metres and 38 kilograms. I liked playing badminton very much. But I couldn’t ride my bike. Now I am 13 years old. I am 1.48 metres and 41 kilograms. I like reading books and ice-skating. And I can go cycling now. 五、John的同学David向大家介绍了自己的蜕变，听短文，根据所听内容选出正确的答案。（每题2分，共10分） C A B B A 【听力材料】Hello! My name is David. I am twelve years old. I changed a lot. Before I was quiet. Now I’m active. I like Chinese before, but now my favourite class is English. Before I liked eating meat. Now I like vegetables best. I like swimming then, but now I like playing football. I could draw cartoons before. But now I can play the piano. 笔试部分 六、同学们在翻看成长照片，回忆过去的生活点滴。根据图片提示，写单词，补全句子。（每题2分，共10分） 1．by bike 2．gym 3．library 4．dining hall 5．grass 1．by bike 【解析】句意：五年前我______上学。图片为骑自行车，用介词固定搭配by bike表示。故答案为by bike。 2．gym 【解析】句意：昨晚我去______游泳了。图片为体育馆，用名词gym表示，在体育馆用短语in the gym表示，故答案为gym。 3．library 【解析】句意：上个月我在___里读了一本书。图片上是图书馆，library图书馆，符合题意。根据语境可知要用单数形式，故答案为library。 4．dining hall 【解析】句意：有一个大餐厅。本题考查名词词组和可数名词及其单复数。饭厅dining hall，a后接单数，故答案为dining；hall。 5．grass 【解析】句意：有一些草。本题考查不可数名词。图片是草grass，不可数名词，故答案为grass。 七、【新考法·图片理解】在 “古今生活大对比” 活动中，同学们了解了唐代人们的生活。根据示例，匹配图中相应内容。（每题1分，共5分） 1．D 2．E 3．B 4．C 5．F 【解析】1．句意：人们坐马车回家。图片D是马车，符合句意，故选D。 2．句意：人们不能上网。图片E是电脑，符合句意，故选E。 3．句意：人们能在餐馆吃东西。图片B是餐馆，符合句意，故选B。 4．句意：人们不能使用手机。图片C是手机，符合句意，故选C。 5．句意：这里没有交通灯。图片F是交通灯，符合句意，故选F。 八、陈洁正在看John的老照片。选择合适的选项补全对话。（每题1分，共5分） 1．D 2．E 3．B 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文是陈洁和John围绕老照片展开的对话。 1．根据下一句：是的。但我现在不喜欢长发了。该句是对过去发型的描述，D选项“你那时候留着长发。”符合语境，故选D。 2．根据下一句：对的。这是对前面总结性话语的肯定，E选项“我们现在都不一样了。”符合语境，故选E。 3．根据下一句：现在我在课堂上很活跃。该句是在对比过去的状态，B选项“以前，我很安静。”符合语境，故选B。 4．根据下一句的内容是陈洁在讲述自己的变化，这是John在询问陈洁的情况，C选项“你呢？”符合语境，故选C。 5．根据下一句：所以我不会骑自行车。该句是在解释过去的自身状态，A选项“嗯，我那时候很矮。” 符合语境，故选A。 九、Tommy带着Mike参观校园，并分享了他在中学的成长故事，Mike在笔记本上记录了下来。请你读一读，用所给的词填空。每空只填一词，每词只用一次。（每题1分，共10分） 1．from 2．came 3．quiet 4．couldn’t 5．work 6．is 7．fun 8．clubs 9．grow 10．loves 【导语】本文主要介绍了麦克记录下来的汤米在中学的成长故事。 1．句意：汤米来自八年级五班。from来自，是介词，表示来源，符合句意，故答案为from。 2．句意：当他最初来到这所学校时，他很安静。come to school来学校，是固定搭配，根据was可知该句是一般过去时，所以动词要用一般过去式came，故答案为came。 3．句意：当他最初来到这所学校时，他很安静。根据“He didn’t talk much in class.他在课堂上很少说话。”可知他很安静。quiet安静的，符合句意，故答案为quiet。 4．句意：他无法很好地管理自己的时间。根据“So it took him a long time to do his homework every day.所以他每天做作业都要花费很长时间。”可知他不能很好地管理时间。不能can’t，因为该句是一般过去时，所以情态动词要用一般过去式couldn’t。故答案为couldn’t。 5．句意：但他明白“早做计划就能事半功倍”。“Early plans make easy work.”是英语谚语。故答案为work。 6．句意：他在课堂上表现得很活跃。该空缺少be动词，He是第三人称单数，所以be动词用is，故答案为is。 7．句意：这所学校有很多有趣的活动，比如艺术节和科学节。fun有趣的，是形容词，修饰名词，符合句意，故答案为fun。 8．句意：也有不同的俱乐部。clubs俱乐部，是名词复数，符合句意，故答案为clubs。 9．句意：这所学校帮助他成长。根据短文内容可知汤米和以前相比成长了许多。grow成长，是动词，符合句意，故答案为grow。 10．句意：他现在很喜欢他的学校生活。love喜爱，符合句意，因为主要He是第三人称单数形式，所以动词也要用第三人称单数形式loves，故答案为loves。 十、【新考点·古代生活】在“古今生活大不同”主题探究中，陈洁研究了大诗人李白所处时代的生活场景。完成完形填空，探索古人生活。（每题1分，共5分） 1．B 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．C 【解析】本文通过对比李白所处的唐代与现代的生活，展现古今生活的差异。 1．句意：他写了很多诗。李白是唐代人，描述过去的行为要用一般过去时，“write”的过去式是“wrote”，故选B。 2．句意：在唐代，没有电脑和电话。“In the Tang Dynasty”表明是一般过去时，“there be”句型中，主语“no computers or phones”是复数，be动词用“were”，故选B。 3．句意：人们不能发送电子邮件。唐代没有电子邮件，描述过去的“不能”要用“couldn’t”，故选C。 4．句意：人们也不能看电影。“couldn’t”是情态动词，后面接动词原形；“see films”是固定搭配，表示“看电影”，故选A。 5．句意：人们骑马或者步行去其他地方。文章描述的是唐代的事情，要用一般过去时，“ride”的过去式是“rode”，故选C。 十一、阅读Sarah写给叔叔的书信，选择最佳答案。（每题1分，共5分） 1．B 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文主要讲了萨拉的今昔对比。 1．句意：萨拉的叔叔_____离开的北京。根据“I was only 7 years old when you left(离开) Beijing. Now I am 12 years old.”，可知是五年前离开的，故选B。 2．句意：______现在会打羽毛球。A萨拉，B萨拉的哥哥，C萨拉的叔叔，根据“My brother isn’t a little boy now. He is a big boy. He is taller and stronger than me. He is 1.65 metres. He can play badminton now. ”，可知萨拉的哥哥现在会打羽毛球，故选B。 3．句意：萨拉以前不喜欢_______。A数学，B鸡蛋，C狗，根据“Five years ago, I didn’t like maths, but now I like it very much.”，可知不喜欢数学，故选A。 4．句意：萨拉的哥哥多高？根据“He is 1.65 metres.”，可知1.65米高，故选C。 5．句意：萨拉现在能很好地骑自行车了吗？根据“I am tall and I can ride my bike well now.”，可知能，答语为肯定回答，故答案为A。 十二、Zhang Peng正在介绍自己家乡的变化，阅读短文，判断句子正(T)误(F)。（每题2分，共10分） 1．F 2．T 3．T 4．F 5．T 【导语】本文介绍了家乡的变化。 1．句意：我的家乡之前很大。根据“In the past, my hometown was not very big.”可知过去家乡并不大，故答案为F。 2．句意：在我的家乡没有旅游胜地和宽敞的马路。根据“There were no tourist attractions in my hometown. Besides, the villagers didn’t have money to build wide roads.”可知家乡没有旅游胜地，也没有钱修建宽敞的马路，故答案为T。 3．句意：现在河水比之前的清澈，天空比之前的蓝。根据“The river is clearer and the sky is bluer.”可知河水更清，天空更蓝，故答案为T。 4．句意：我家乡的每个人都有一辆小汽车。根据“The people in my hometown live a happy life and many of them have their own cars.”可知家乡的人们过上了幸福的生活并且他们当中很多人都有了自己的汽车，故答案为F。 5．句意：我的家乡现在与众不同，我想未来会变得越来越好。根据“Great changes have taken place in my hometown...I’m sure my hometown will become better and better in the future.”可知家乡发生了巨大的变化，家乡变得越来越好，故答案为T。 十三、假如你是Amy,请根据提示用英文描述一下六年来你在外貌、性格、爱好或能力等方面的变化。（10分） 范文：     I’m Amy. I changed a lot in the past six years. Before, I was 1.4 meters tall and weighed only 23 kg. Now, I’m 1.6 meters tall and my weight is 46 kg. I used to be a quiet girl, but now I’m active and enjoy talking with my classmates. Six years ago, I couldn’t ride a bike. But now, I go cycling every weekend. As for ice-skating. I didn’t like it before, but now I love it very much and I’m quite good at it. 【解析】1.题干解读：该题目要求写六年的变化。人称用第一人称，时态用一般过去时和一般现在时，同时注意单词和句子数量符合要求。 2.参考词汇和句型： 参考词汇：weight体重，quiet安静的，active积极的，enjoy喜欢，ride a bike骑自行车，go cycling去骑行，every weekend每个周末，as for至于 参考句型：Before, I was…；Now, I’m…；I used to…；Six years ago, I couldn’t…；But now, I go cycling… 第 1 页 共 1 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 4 Then and now（单元自测·提高卷）英语人教PEP版六年级下册（建议用时：60分钟） 题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 九 十 十一 十二 十三 总分 得分 小学时光即将画上圆满的句号，学校特开展 “时光里的蜕变” 主题活动，带领同学们回望六年成长，细数点滴变化。 听力部分（40分） 一、Miss White正在介绍同学们的变化，听录音，选出你所听到的单词。（每题1分，共5分） ( ) 1. A．foot     B．pictures     C．photos ( ) 2. A．jeans     B．dress     C．shorts ( ) 3. A．fell     B．fall     C．floor ( ) 4. A．race     B．ice     C．face ( ) 5. A．ran     B．red     C．run 二、Wu Binbin向大家展示了记录的照片，听录音，为下列图片排序。（每题1分，共5分） ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) 三、同学们在交流过去和现在的变化，听录音，选择正确的答语。（每题2分，共10分） ( ) 1. A．Yes, it is.              B．No, it wasn't.             C．Yes, she is. ( ) 2. A．No, she couldn't.        B．Yes, he can.              C．Yes, he could. ( ) 3. A．He likes apples.         B．He was tall.              C．It was small. ( ) 4. A．Yes, there were.         B．No, there wasn’t.          C．There were two. ( ) 5. A．I like skating.           B．He likes basketball.        C．I had a race with Ted. 四、同学们正在分享自己的成长变化，请你根据Cindy的介绍，听录音，判断句子正(T)误(F)。（每题2分，共10分） ( ) 1. Five years ago, Cindy was 9 years old. ( ) 2. Cindy liked playing badminton five years ago. ( ) 3.Cindy could go cycling 5 years ago. ( ) 4. Now Cindy is 1.48 meters tall. ( ) 5. Cindy doesn’t like reading now. 五、John的同学David向大家介绍了自己的蜕变，听短文，根据所听内容选出正确的答案。（每题2分，共10分） ( ) 1. How old is David? A．13          B．11          C．12 ( ) 2. Before, David was ________. A．quiet          B．active        C．shy ( ) 3. Now, David likes ________ best. A．Chinese      B．English   C．music ( ) 4. Before, David liked eating ________. A．vegetables   B．meat         C．rice ( ) 5. David can play the ________. A．piano          B．pipa          C．guitar 笔试部分（60分） 六、同学们在翻看成长照片，回忆过去的生活点滴。根据图片提示，写单词，补全句子。（每题2分，共10分） 第1题图 第2题图 第3题图 第4题图 第5题图 1．I went to school five years ago. 2．I went swimming in the last night. 3．I read a book in the last month. 4．There is a big . 5．There was some . 七、【新考法·图片理解】在 “古今生活大对比” 活动中，同学们了解了唐代人们的生活。根据示例，匹配图中相应内容。（每题1分，共5分） In the Tang dynasty, ... e.g. There was no gym. ( A ) ( ) 1．People went home in a carriage (马车). ( ) 2．People couldn’t use the Internet. ( ) 3．People could eat in a restaurant. ( ) 4．People couldn’t use the phone. ( ) 5．There was no traffic lights. 八、陈洁正在看John的老照片。选择合适的选项补全对话。（每题1分，共5分） A．Well, I was very short. B．Before, I was quiet. C．How about you? D．You had long hair at that time. E．We are all different now. Chen Jie: Look! 1. That’s funny. John: Yes. But I don’t like long hair now. Chen Jie: 2. John: Right. 3. Now, I’m very active in class. 4. Chen Jie: 5. . So I couldn’t ride my bike. Now, I go cycling every day. John: That’s good exercise. 九、Tommy带着Mike参观校园，并分享了他在中学的成长故事，Mike在笔记本上记录了下来。请你读一读，用所给的词填空。每空只填一词，每词只用一次。（每题1分，共10分） clubs quiet came is loves couldn’t grow from work fun Tommy is 1. Class Five, Grade Eight. When he first 2. to this school, he was 3. . He didn’t talk much in class. He 4. manage(管理) his time well. So it took him a long time to do his homework every day. But he knew “Early plans make easy 5. ”. Now he changes a lot. He 6. active in class. With the help of his teachers and classmates, he can do better. The school has many 7. activities, like the art festival and science festival. There are also different 8. . Tommy joins the science club and basketball club. The school helps him 9. . He 10. his school life now. He hopes I’ll love my middle school life, too. 十、【新考点·古代生活】在“古今生活大不同”主题探究中，陈洁研究了大诗人李白所处时代的生活场景。完成完形填空，探索古人生活。（每题1分，共5分） Li Bai is my favourite poet (诗人). He was born (出生) in the Tang Dynasty. He 1 a lot of poems. In the Tang Dynasty, there 2 no computers or phones. People 3 send emails. Li Bai and his friends kept in touch (联系) by writing letters. There were no cinemas either. People couldn’t 4 films. Li Bai liked travelling. He travelled all over the Tang Dynasty. But he didn’t travel by bus. Because there was no bus. People 5 a horse or walked to other places. ( ) 1．A．writes B．wrote C．write ( ) 2．A．are B．were C．was ( ) 3．A．can B．can’t C．couldn’t ( ) 4．A．see B．saw C．watched ( ) 5．A．rides B．ride C．Rode 十一、阅读Sarah写给叔叔的书信，选择最佳答案。（每题1分，共5分） ( ) 1．Sarah’s uncle left Beijing ______. Dear Uncle, How are you? I was only 7 years old when you left(离开) Beijing. Now I am 12 years old. I changed(变化) a lot. My hair is long. I am tall and I can ride my bike well now. I ride a bike every day. Five years ago, I didn’t like maths, but now I like it very much. And I am active(活泼) in class. I was very quiet then. My brother isn’t a little boy now. He is a big boy. He is taller and stronger than me. He is 1.65 metres. He can play badminton now. He didn’t like eggs before. But now he likes them. He eats eggs every day. How about you? Do you have any changes? Please tell me. Yours, Sarah A．4 years ago B．5 years ago C．3 years ago ( ) 2．______ can play badminton now. A．Sarah B．Sarah’s brother C．Sarah’s uncle ( ) 3．Sarah didn’t like ______ before. A．maths B．eggs C．dogs ( ) 4．How tall is Sarah’s brother? A．1.55 metres. B．1.60 metres. C．1.65 metres. ( ) 5．Can Sarah ride a bike well now? A．Yes, she can. B．No, she can’t. C．We don’t know. 十二、Zhang Peng正在介绍自己家乡的变化，阅读短文，判断句子正(T)误(F)。（每题2分，共10分） In the past, my hometown was not very big. The houses were old and small. There were no tourist attractions in my hometown. Besides, the villagers didn’t have money to build wide roads. So few people came here. Great changes have taken place in my hometown. Now, there are many tall buildings and wide roads. The mountains are all green. The river is clearer and the sky is bluer. Many people come to visit it. The people in my hometown live a happy life and many of them have their own cars. My hometown becomes more and more famous. I’m sure my hometown will become better and better in the future. ( ) 1．My hometown was big before. ( ) 2．There were no tourist attractions or wide roads in my hometown. ( ) 3．Now the river is clearer and the sky is bluer than before. ( ) 4．Everyone in my hometown owns a car. ( ) 5．My hometown is different now and I think it will become better and better. 十三、假如你是Amy,请根据提示用英文描述一下六年来你在外貌、性格、爱好或能力等方面的变化。（10分） Before Now Appearance(外貌) Height(身高): 1.4 meters Weight(体重): 23 kg Height: 1.6 meters Weight: 46 kg Character(性格) quiet active Abilities(能力) couldn’t ride a bike go cycling every weekend Hobby ice-skate ice-skate 要求：1. 需包含表格中的内容，可适当发挥； 2. 条理清晰，语义连贯，语句通顺，书写规范； 3. 不少于5句话。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 I’m Amy. I changed a lot in the past six years. 第 1 页 共 1 页 第 1 页 共 1 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。听录音，选出你所听到的单词读两遍。One common look at mikes old photos. Come and look at mikes old photos. Two, you're wearing a blue dress. You're wearing a blue dress. Three john didn't like fall before. John didn't like fall before. Four, he could win the race. He could win the race. Five, his father ran very fast. His father ran very fast. Listen to the next question. 听录音为下列图片排序，每小题读两遍。Number one, he likes to ice skate in winter. SHE likes to ice skate in winter. Number two, he woke up in . the morning. He woke up in the morning. Number three, there was a dining hall in my school. There was a dining hall . in my school. Number four, he had a great dream yesterday. He had a great dream yesterday. Number five, he is very active in class snow. He is very active in class snow. Listen to the next question. 听录音，选择正确的答语读两遍。One was the school small before. Was the school small before? Two, could john rider bike before? Could john rider bike before? Three, what was your father's school like? What was your fathers school like? For were there any monkeys in the mountain? Were there any monkeys in the mountain? Five、what did you dream about? What did you dream about? Listen to the next question. 听录音判断句子正TOF，每小题读两遍。Hello everyone, my name is Cindy. Five years ago, I was AT years old. I was one point one meters and thirty eight kilograms. I like playing badminton very much, but I couldn't ride my bike. Now, I am thirteen years old. I am one point four eight meters and forty one kilograms. I like reading books and ice skating, and I can go cycling now. Hello everyone, my name is Cindy. Five years ago, I was eight years old. I was one point one meeting and thirty eight kilograms. I like playing badminton very much, but I couldn't ride my bike. Now I am thirteen years old. I am one point four eight meters and forty one kilograms. I like reading books and ice skating, and I can go cycling now. Listen to the next question. 听短文，根据所听内容选出正确的答案。Hello, my name is David. I am twelve years old. I changed a lot before I was quiet. Now I macit, I like chinese before, but now my favorite class is english before. I like eating meat now, I like vegetables best. I like swimming. Then, but now I like playing football. I could draw cartoons before, but now I can play the piano. Hello, my name is David. I am twelve years old. I changed a lot before I was quiet. Now I am active. I like chinese before, but now my favorite class is english before. I like eating meat now. I like vegetables is best. I like swimming then, but now I like playing football. I could drug cartoons before, but now I can play the piano. 听力部分到此结束。