Unit 3 Asking the way(期中知识清单)英语译林版三起五年级下册

2026-04-07
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学段 小学
学科 英语
教材版本 小学英语译林版(三起)(2012)五年级下册
年级 五年级
章节 Unit 3 Asking the way
类型 学案-知识清单
知识点 -
使用场景 同步教学-期中
学年 2026-2027
地区(省份) 全国
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
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文件大小 719 KB
发布时间 2026-04-07
更新时间 2026-04-07
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品牌系列 上好课·考点大串讲
审核时间 2026-04-07
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知识清单·译林版五年级下册 Unit 3 Asking the way 知识梳理 知识点拨 【考点一】问路和指路用语 【考点二】特殊疑问词where和how的用法 【考点三】交通方式的表达 考点一:问路和指路用语 解析: 一、问路的句型:以shop 为例,来看看这几种问路的句型:例: 1.Excuse me. How do I get to the shop?打扰一下,我怎么去商店? 2. Excuse me. Can you tell me the way to the shop?打扰一下,你能告诉我去商店的路吗? 3. Can you show me the way to the shop?你能告诉我去商店的路吗? 4.Where's the shop?商店在哪里? 5. Can you tell me how to get to the shop?你能告诉我怎么去商店吗? 注意:1.to后面接地点名词,如果后接地点副词here、there、home时则不用加to。 2.在问路之前,我们一般要先说“Excuse me”以示礼貌,然后再问路 二、指路常用句型: 1.当别人向你问路,并且你知道位置和路线时,可以根据实际情况来指路。 例:It's next to/near... 它在……旁边/附近。 Go along the road.沿着这条路走。 Turn left/right at+地点.在…向左/右转。 Get off at the...在……下车 You can take the No....bus/metro.你可以乘…路公共汽车 …号地铁。 You can take the bus to get there.你可以坐公共汽车去那里。当别人向你问路,而你不知道路线时,可以这么说。 例:Sorry,I don't know.I'm new here,too.对不起,我不知道。我也是刚到这儿的。 三、问距离及交通方式的常用句型: 例:-How far is it from here?它离这儿有多远? -It's about ... meters/kilometers away.大约…米/千米远 【大显身手】 一、单项选题。 ( ) 1.—______ can I go to the hospital? —You can go there by bus. A.Where B.What C.How ( ) 2.Can you tell ______ how ______ to the bus stop? A.him; gets B.they; does get C.him; to get ( ) 3.—Excuse me, how can I get ______? —Sorry, I don’t know. A.to the there B.to there C.there ( ) 4.—How do I ______ the cinema? —______ metro. A.get to; On B.get on; On C.get to; By ( ) 5.—Excuse me, can you tell me how ______? —By bus. A.get to there B.to get there C.get 考点二:特殊疑问词where和how的用法 解析: 1. where询问“什么地方”,对“地点”提问。如: — Where are you? 你在哪儿? — I’m at home. 我在家。 — Where do you live? 你住在哪儿? — I live in Shanghai. 我住在上海。 2. how 表示(方式、方法)怎样,怎么 — How do you go to school? 你怎么去学校的?(交通方式) — I go to school by bike. 我骑自行车去学校。 — How does she study English? 她是怎样学习英语的?(方式) — Listen more, read more, write more. 多听,多读,多写。 注意:特殊疑问词how的其它用法 (1) 指健康等情况 — How is Miss Zhang? 张小姐身体好吗? — She’s fine. 她很好。 — How are you? 你身体如何? — I’m fine. 我很好。 — How do you feel? 你感觉怎么样? — I feel ill. 我觉得生病了。 (2) 询问天气情况 — How is the weather in Beijing? 北京的天气怎样? 同义句:What’s the weather like in Beijing? (3) 指数量、程度多少,后接其它形容词或副词,可以构成各类疑问词 — How many students are there in your class? 你班里有多少学生? — Twenty. 二十人。(how many 多少) — How long will you stay here? 你要在这儿呆多久? — A week. 一周。(how long 多久) — How often do you go to a movie? 你多久看一次电影? — Twice a week. 一周两次。(how often 多久一次) — How far is your home from the library? 你家离图书馆有多远? — A kilometer. 一公里。(how far 多远) 【大显身手】 一、按要求完成句子。 1. My father goes to work by car. (对划线部分提问) ____________________________________________________________________ 2. They are on the table. (对划线部分提问) ____________________________________________________________________ 3. There are fifty students in the classroom. (对划线部分提问) ____________________________________________________________________ 4. She is fine. (对划线部分提问) ____________________________________________________________________ 考点三:交通方式的表达 解析: 1. 用“by+交通工具”表示交通方式 by后面的交通工具名词要用单数形式,而且该名词前面不能加任何冠词或修饰词。“by+交通工具”是介词短语,在句子中不能作谓语。注意:“步行”用 on foot,而不用介词 by。 Let's go to the cinema by taxi.咱们坐出租车去电影院吧。 2. 用“take a+交通工具”表示交通方式 “骑自行车”用 ride a bike 来表示。take 和 ride 是动词,引导的交通方式是动词短语,在句子中可以作谓语。 He takes a bus to work.=He goes to work by bus.他乘公共汽车去上班。 3. 其他表示交通方式的动词短语: walk to 步行去 drive to 开车去 ride to 骑马/车去 fly to 乘飞机去 注意:如果动词后面是 here, there, home 等地点副词,要省去介词 to。 【大显身手】 一、按要求完成句子。 1. My father goes to work by car.(改为同义句) My father ________ ________work. 2. Miss Young usually goes to school by bike.(改为同义句) Miss Young usually ________ ________ ________to school. 3. I go home on foot every day.(改为同义句) I ________ ________every day. 写作指引 一、写作。 请以 “Asking the way” 为题,写一篇英语短文。 要求:1. 句子通顺,思路清晰有条理。2. 不少于50词。 二、写作核心目标 本单元写作主题为问路与指路,要求同学们能够运用本单元所学词汇和句型,完成问路对话、指路短文两类写作任务,做到语句通顺、语法正确、路线描述清晰,同时学会使用礼貌用语,符合英语交际习惯。 三、核心必备词汇 (一)地点类 bookshop(书店)、hospital(医院)、zoo(动物园)、park(公园)、school(学校)、supermarket(超市)、cinema(电影院)、library(图书馆)、street(街道)、road(路)、station(车站)、stop(站台) (二)方位与动作类 go along(沿着……走)、turn left(向左转)、turn right(向右转)、straight(直地)、on one's left/right(在某人的左/右边)、next to(在……旁边)、near(在……附近)、far from(离……远)、get on(上车)、get off(下车)、traffic lights(交通灯)、crossing(十字路口) (三)交通方式类 by bus(乘公交车)、by bike(骑自行车)、on foot(步行)、by metro(乘地铁) (四)礼貌用语类 excuse me(打扰一下)、please(请)、thank you(谢谢你)、you're welcome(不客气) 四、核心万能句型 (一)问路句型(开头必备) 1. Excuse me, how do I get to...?(打扰一下,我怎么到达……?) 2. Where is the...?(……在哪里?) 3. Can you tell me the way to...?(你能告诉我去……的路吗?) 4. Is the...near here?(……在这附近吗?) (二)指路句型(中间核心) 1. Go along this street.(沿着这条街走。) 2. Turn left/right at the traffic lights/crossing.(在交通灯/十字路口向左/右转。) 3. You can see...on your left/right.(你能看见……在你的左/右边。) 4. It's next to/near the...(它在……旁边/附近。) 5. You can get on the bus at...and get off at...(你可以在……上公交车,在……下车。) 6. You can go there by bus/on foot.(你可以乘公交车/步行去那里。) (三)结尾回应句型 1. Thank you very much.(非常感谢你。) 2. You're welcome.(不客气。) 3. That's right.(没错。) 五、写作结构与思路 本单元写作主要分为对话类和短文类,两类文体结构不同,具体思路如下: (一)问路对话写作(两人对话形式) 结构:礼貌开场问路 → 对方清晰指路 → 表达感谢与回应 1. 开头:用“Excuse me”礼貌打招呼,提出问路问题。 2. 中间:分步骤描述路线,先讲行走方向,再讲转弯地点,最后说明目的地位置。 3. 结尾:问路者表达感谢,指路者礼貌回应。 写作小贴士:对话要符合口语习惯,语句简短,每句话对应一个角色,标注清楚说话人(A: ... B: ...)。 (二)指路短文写作(小段落形式) 结构:点明目的地 → 详细描述路线(交通方式+行走步骤) → 总结位置 1. 开头:点明要去的地点,说明大致方位。 2. 中间:按顺序写清行走路线,先讲交通方式,再写沿着哪条路走、在哪里转弯,用上本单元核心句型。 3. 结尾:说明目的地的具体位置,让路线更清晰。 写作小贴士:短文要语句连贯,按直行→转弯→到达的顺序写,避免路线混乱,可使用“then”(然后)让衔接更自然。 六、高分范文参考 范文一:问路对话(适合短对话写作) A: Excuse me, how do I get to the City Library? B: Go along this street. Turn right at the second crossing. Then go along Moon Road. You can see the library on your left. It's next to the supermarket. A: Is it far from here? B: No, you can walk there. A: Thank you very much. B: You're welcome. 范文二:指路短文(适合段落写作) How to get to the zoo Today I want to go to the zoo. Let me tell you the way to the zoo. First, go along Green Street. Turn left at the traffic lights. Then go along Orange Road. You can take the No.5 bus and get off at Zoo Stop. The zoo is on your right. It's near the park. It's easy to find. 七、写作易错点提醒 1. 介词使用错误:在交通灯、十字路口前用at,不用in;在街道上用along,表示“沿着”。 错误:Turn left in the traffic lights. 正确:Turn left at the traffic lights. 2. get to 用法:地点是home、here、there时,省略to,直接用get home/here/there。 错误:How do I get to home? 正确:How do I get home? 3. 左右不分:on your left/right 表示“在你的左/右边”,turn left/right 表示“向左/右转”,注意区分动作和方位。 4. 语句不连贯:写路线时要按顺序,加上then、first等词,让路线更清晰。 八、写作小练习 请根据提示,完成小写作: 提示:你想去书店(bookshop),沿着太阳街(Sun Street)走,在第一个交通灯左转,书店在你的右边,紧邻电影院(cinema)。 要求:写一段5-8句话的指路短文,用上本单元核心句型。 九、写作加分技巧 1. 多用礼貌用语,让文章更得体,比如开头加Excuse me,结尾加Thank you。 2. 路线描述分步骤,用first、then、finally让逻辑更清晰。 3. 结合地标建筑(next to the cinema/near the park),让指路更准确。 综合训练 一、按要求写单词。 1. light(复数) _________________ 2. for(同音词) _________________ 3. moon(对应词) ______________ 4. take(现在分词) ______________ 5. full(反义词) ________________ 6. write(同音词) _______________ 7. run(现在分词) ______________ 8. cold(反义词) ________________ 9. classes(单数形式) ___________ 10. aren’t(完整形式) ____________ 二、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. Liu Tao wants ________(visit) Mike’s house. 2. Jack ________(not think) he can drive a bus. 3. Let’s ________(ask) my father for help. 4. Are there any ________(to y shop) near here? 5. Turn left at ________(one) traffic lights. 三、看图,根据上下文完成下列对话,每空一词。 A: Mum, __________ do I get to Yunlong Lake from our home? B: First, go __________ Third Ring Road(三环路). Turn __________ at the __________ traffic lights. Then, you are on __________ Road. Walk along this road. You can see Yunlong Lake on your __________. A: __________ it far from here? B: Yes, it is. You can get there __________ bus. A: __________ the bus stop? B: It's over there. A: Thank you, Mum. 四、单项选择题。 ( )1.You can ________ Xingfu Station ________ your right. A.look for; on B.find; in C.find; on ( )2.—Where is City Cinema? —It is _______ Moon Town. A.in B.on C.at ( )3.You can take bus No. 5 and get ______ at the Park Station. A.on B.off C.down ( )4.—How can I ____ the Changzhou Museum? —You can ____ there. A.get; by metro B.get to; take the metro C.get to; by metro ( )5.Bus No. 8 is coming. Let’s _______ the bus. A.get on B.get in C.get off ( )6.—Excuse me, how can I get ______ the Sunshine Bookshop? —You can get ______ Bus No.1 here and get ______ at the third stop. A.to; on; off B.on; to; off C.off; on; to ( )7.—______ do they go to the park? —By bus. A.Where B.How C.Why ( )8.Please go _______ the street and turn right ______ the traffic lights. A.to; on B.along; at C.along; in ( )9.—How about ________ some milk? —No, the fridge is full. A.buy B.buying C.to buy ( )10.In the _____, we say “_____” instead of (代替) “_____”. A. US; restroom; toilet B.UK; restroom; toilet C.US; toilet; restroom 五、匹配题(将句子与对应的答句/释义匹配,填序号)。                I                                     II ( ) 1. Where do you live? A. No, you can’t. You are too young. ( ) 2. How do I get to the zoo? B. I live in Sunshine Town. ( ) 3. Let’s take the metro. C. Turn right at the traffic lights. ( ) 4. Can I go to school by bike? D. OK. ( ) 5. Do they get to the cinema by bus? E. Yes, they do. 六、按要求完成下面各题。 1.The hospital is next to the school. (对划线部分提问) the hospital? 2.My home is not far from the bookshop. (改为同义句) My home is the bookshop. 3.He gets to the cinema by bike. (对画线部分提问)   does he to the cinema? 4.Let’s take the metro to the zoo. (改为同义句) Let’s to the zoo metro. 7、 【新素养·综合运用】选择合适的句子补全对话。(有多余选项) Policeman: Hi, little girl! 1. ________ Girl: I'm Lily. Policeman: Where are you going? A. Why are you so happy? B. It's on Sun Street. It's near the cinema. C. Thank you. D. I'm going to my friend's birthday party. E. Why are you so sad? F. What's your name? Girl: 2. ________ Policeman: 3. ________ Girl: Because I'm late. I can't find my friend's home. Policeman: Don't worry. Let me help you. Girl: 4. ________ Policeman: Where's your friend's home? Girl: 5. ________ 八、【新情境·图表结合】根据图片信息,选出最佳答案。 (    )1.You can find this picture ______. A.in a hospital B.in a park C.at a metro station (    )2.In this picture, you can find ______ lines(线路). A.two B.three C.four (    )3.You are at People’s Square. You want to go to the Airport. You should take the line:_____ A.People’s Square—Zoo—Library—Orange Street—Airport B.People’s Square—Zoo—Huai he Road—Shoe shop—Airport C.People’s Square—Zoo—Library—Zoo—Library—City Park—Airport 参考答案 考点一:问路和指路用语 一、单项选题。 1-5 CCCCB 考点二:特殊疑问词where和how的用法 一、按要求完成句子。 1. How does your father go to work? 2. Where are they? 3. How many students are there in the classroom? 4. How is she? 考点三:交通方式的表达 一、按要求完成句子。 1. drives to 2. rides a bike 3. walk home 综合训练 一、按要求写单词。 1. lights 2. four 3. sun 4. taking 5. empty 6. right 7. running 8. hot 9. class 10. are not 二、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. to visit 2. doesn’t think 3. ask 4. toy shops 5. the first 三、看图,根据上下文完成下列对话,每空一词。 how; along; right; second; Hudong; left; Is; by; Where's 四、单项选择题。 1-5 CABBA 6-10 ABBBA 五、匹配题(将句子与对应的答句/释义匹配,填序号)。 1-5 BCDAE 六、按要求完成下面各题。 1. Where is 2. near 3. How get 4. go by 8、 【新素养·综合运用】选择合适的句子补全对话。(有多余选项) 1-5 FDECB 八、【新情境·图表结合】根据图片信息,选出最佳答案。 1-3 CBA 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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Unit 3 Asking the way(期中知识清单)英语译林版三起五年级下册
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Unit 3 Asking the way(期中知识清单)英语译林版三起五年级下册
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Unit 3 Asking the way(期中知识清单)英语译林版三起五年级下册
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