Unit 6 Work quietly（单元自测·基础卷）英语人教PEP版五年级下册

Unit 6 Work quietly（单元自测·基础卷）英语人教PEP版五年级下册（建议用时：60分钟） 题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 九 十 十一 十二 十三 总分 得分 听力部分（30分） 一、听录音，选出你所听到的单词。（每题1分，共5分） ( ) 1. A．water                    B．white                   C．wait ( ) 2. A．whose                   B．who                      C．when ( ) 3. A．well                     B．where                C．wall ( ) 4. A．talk                     B．take                    C．turn ( ) 5. A．having              B．eating                 C．reading 二、听录音，判断下列图片与你所听内容是(T)否(F)相符。（每题1分，共5分） 1. ( ) 2. ( ) 3. ( ) 4. ( ) 5. ( ) 三、听录音，选出正确的答语。（每题2分，共10分） ( ) 1. A．Yes, I am.            B．No, you don’t.         C．Of course. ( ) 2. A．Yes, he is.                B．Yes, she is.                C．No, he doesn’t. ( ) 3. A．Yes, they are.          B．Yes, I am.                C．Yes, I am a pupil. ( ) 4. A．They are playing chess.     B．He is playing football. C．They are in the kitchen. ( ) 5. A．He is drawing.   　　　　 B．She is planting trees. C．They are having a picnic. 四、听短文，根据短文内容判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。（每题2分，共10分） ( ) 1. My mother is cooking now. ( ) 2. My father usually writes to my uncle. ( ) 3. My brother is in the study. ( ) 4. I am watching TV. ( ) 5. My cat is eating fish in the living room. 笔试部分（70分） 五、选出每组单词中画线部分发音不同的一项。（每题1分，共5分） ( ) 1．A．where B．who C．which ( ) 2．A．what B．when C．whole ( ) 3．A．why B．whose C．white ( ) 4．A．whom B．wheel C．will ( ) 5．A．how B．wet C．wait 六、单项选择。（每题1分，共10分） ( ) 1．Look! They ______ in the playground. A．play sports B．plays sports C．are playing sports ( ) 2．—______ is the sheep? —In the yard. It’s ______ now. A．Where;  sleep B．Where;  sleeping C．What;  sleeps ( ) 3．Mike is listening ______ music. A．/ B．the C．to ( ) 4．—Please have a ______ my picture. —Wow! How nice! A．look B．looking C．look at ( ) 5．—Can you teach ______ English? —Yes, of course. A．I B．me C．my ( ) 6．Peter is from Australia, but he can ______ Chinese very well. A．say B．speak C．talk ( ) 7．—Do you see ______ apples on the tree? —No, I don’t. A．an B．any C．some ( ) 8．We’re having an ______ test. A．English B．maths C．Chinese ( ) 9．Look ______ the monkey. It’s playing with ______ mother. A．to; its B．at; its C．at; it’s ( ) 10．In China, when we walk on the road, we should ______. A．keep to the left B．work quietly C．keep to the right 七、用所给单词的适当形式填空。（每题2分，共10分） 1．He can (show) you the pens. 2．No (swim)! 3．—What’s Jim doing? —He is (have) an English class. 4．Talk (quiet) in the library. 5．Look! They are (work) in the field. 八、给下列情境选择合适的提示语。（每题1分，共5分） A．Take turns! B．Talk quietly! C．Walk quietly! D．Keep to the right! E．Keep your desk clean! ( ) 1．He is writing on his desk. ( ) 2．They’re talking in the library. ( ) 3．Tom is running in the classroom. ( ) 4．The boys are playing with the robot. ( ) 5．We are walking on a street. 九、连词成句。（每题2分，共10分） 1．turns, Let’s, take (.) __________________________________________ 2．doing, they, morning, are, exercises (.) __________________________________________ 3．little, what, the, is, monkey, doing, now (?) __________________________________________ 4．in, the, they, library, are, reading (.) __________________________________________ 5．are, they, doing, What (?) __________________________________________ 十、选择合适的选项，补全对话。（每题1分，共5分） A．Quiet, please! B．Here you are. C．Can I use your crayons? D．What are you doing? E．Keep the desk clean. John: Hi, Mary! 1. Mary: I’m drawing a picture. John: Oh. 2. Mary: Of course. 3. John: Thank you. Mary: You’re welcome. 4. John: OK. Haha! So beautiful! Mary: Shh. 5. John: I’m sorry. 十一、【多模态语篇】阅读短文，选择正确的答案。（每题1分，共5分） The temperature is 37℃ today. Alice and Amy want to go swimming. They have a big meal at noon and they go to the swimming pool (池子) together. When they get to the pool, they see the safety rules. (安全规则) ★Don’t go swimming after eating too much. ★Please do some warm-up exercises before swimming. ★Please wear a swimming suit before getting into the pool. ★Don’t jump or dive into the pool. ★Take a shower before and after swimming. “Maybe we can only come next time” Alice says. ( ) 1．The weather is _________ today. A．hot B．cold C．cool ( ) 2．They can wear their _________ to get into the pool. A．T-shirts B．shoes C．swimming suits ( ) 3．They need to take a shower _________ swimming. A．before B．before and after C．after ( ) 4．The Chinese meaning (意思) of “warm-up exercises” is _________. A．热身运动 B．课前练习 C．早操 ( ) 5．They can’t go swimming today because _________. A．they don’t like swimming. B．they have to go to school. C．they have a big lunch today. 十二、根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。（每题2分，共10分） It’s Sunday today. The students of Class One are in the park. Some are playing games under a big tree. Some are singing and dancing. Some boys are playing football on the grass. Lucy and Lily are reading books near the river. What are Betty and Mary doing? They are looking at the fish in the river. There are some fish in the river. How happy they are! ( ) 1．It’s Saturday today. ( ) 2．The students of Class One are in the zoo. ( ) 3．Some students are playing games under a big tree. ( ) 4．Lucy and Lily are reading books near the river. ( ) 5．Betty and Mary are looking at the fish in the river. 十三、书面表达。（10分） 假设现在是周日下午5点，请用英语介绍一下你和家人正在做什么。 要求： 1. 书写工整，语句通顺，语法正确； 2. 词数50左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Today is Sunday. _______________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 第 1 页 共 1 页 第 1 页 共 1 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 6 Work quietly（单元自测·基础卷）英语人教PEP版五年级下册参考解析 听力部分 一、听录音，选出你所听到的单词。（每题1分，共5分） A B B A C 【听力材料】1. The elephant is drinking water. 2. Who is listening to music? 3. Where do you have lunch? 4. Mum is sleeping, please talk quietly. 5. They are reading storybooks in the park. 二、听录音，判断下列图片与你所听内容是(T)否(F)相符。（每题1分，共5分） T T F F T 【听力材料】1. Quiet, please. 2. No eating! 3. Work quietly. 4. Keep your desk clean. 5. Take turns. 三、听录音，选出正确的答语。（每题2分，共10分） C A B A A 【听力材料】1. Can I read the books here? 2. Is he watching TV? 3. Are you reading a book? 4. What are they doing? 5. What is Tom doing? 四、听短文，根据短文内容判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。（每题2分，共10分） T T F F T 【听力材料】Hello, this is my family. Everybody is busy. My mother is cooking dinner in the kitchen. My father is writing an email in the study. He usually writes to Uncle Larry. My brother Tom is doing homework in his bedroom. I am cleaning the room. My cat Mimi is eating fish in the living room. 笔试部分 五、选出每组单词中画线部分发音不同的一项。（每题1分，共5分） 1．B 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．A 【解析】1．where划线部分发音为/w/，who划线部分发音为/h/，which划线部分发音为/w/，B选项发音不同，故选B。 2．what划线部分发音为/w/，when划线部分发音为/w/，whole划线部分发音为/h/，C选项发音不同，故选C。 3．why划线部分发音为/w/，whose划线部分发音为/h/，white划线部分发音为/w/，B选项发音不同，故选B。 4．whom划线部分发音为/h/，wheel划线部分发音为/w/，will划线部分发音为/w/，A选项发音不同，故选A。 5．how划线部分发音为/h/，wet划线部分发音为/w/，wait划线部分发音为/w/，A选项发音不同，故选A。 六、单项选择。（每题1分，共10分） 1．C 2．B 3．C 4．C 5．B 6．B 7．B 8．A 9．B 10．C 1．C 【解析】句意：看！他们正在操场上做运动。本题考查现在进行时的用法和构成。句首有Look，提示动作正在进行，需用现在进行时。主语是They，为复数，对应的be动词用are，后面的实义动词play要变为-ing形式playing，所以完整形式是are playing sports。故选C。 2．B 【解析】句意：—绵羊在哪里？—在院子里。它现在正在睡觉。本题考查特殊疑问词的辨析和现在进行时的用法。第一空根据答句：“In the yard.”可知问句是对地点进行提问，因此用疑问词Where。第二空句中有时间标志词now，且前面有be动词is，需用现在进行时，因此sleep要变为现在分词sleeping。B选项符合题意，故选B。 3．C 【解析】句意：迈克正在听音乐。本题考查固定搭配。listen是不及物动词，不能直接接宾语music，必须搭配介词to，构成listen to的固定短语。C选项符合题意，故选C。 4．C 【解析】句意：—请看看我的画。—哇！真好看！本题考查固定短语的用法。题干中空格后有宾语my picture，根据look的用法，接宾语必须加介词at，因此需要把短语补全为have a look at，故选C。 5．B 【解析】 句意：—你能教我英语吗？—好的，当然可以。本题考查人称代词的用法。动词后面接人称代词时，必须用宾格形式，作动词的宾语。A是主格，B是宾格，C是形容词性物主代词（后必须接名词，不能单独使用）。此空后有名词English，空格处作动词teach的间接宾语，应使用人称代词宾格me，故选B。 6．B 【解析】句意：彼得来自澳大利亚，但他汉语说得非常好。本题考查情态动词和固定搭配。情态动词后面用动词原形。选项A后接具体的说话内容（如a word/a sentence），不接语言；选项B后接语言，表“说某种语言”。选项C多为不及物动词，常搭配talk with/to sb.（和某人交谈）/about sth.（谈论某事），不直接接语言。故选B。 7．B 【解析】句意：—你看到树上有苹果吗？—不，我没有。本题考查some和any的用法区别。some通常用于肯定句中，表示“一些”。any通常用于否定句和疑问句中，表示“一些/任何”。apples是复数，不能用单数冠词an。疑问句中表示“一些” 要用any。选项B符合题意，故选B。 8．A 【解析】句意：我们正在进行一场英语测试。本题考查不定冠词an的用法。空格前有不定冠词an，因此后面的名词需是以元音音素开头的单词；English发音为/ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/，以元音音素/ɪ/开头，maths/mæθs/和Chinese/ˌtʃaɪˈniːz/均以辅音音素开头，故只能选English。故选A。 9．B 【解析】句意：看那只猴子。它正在和它的妈妈玩耍。本题考查固定搭配和物主代词。第一空：固定短语，look at意为“看……”，强调看的目标。第二空：这里需要修饰名词，mother表示“它的妈妈”，要用形容词性物主代词。its是形容词性物主代词，“它的”，符合语法。选项B符合题意，故选B。 10．C 【解析】句意：在中国，我们在路上行走时，应该靠右走。本题考查动词短语。A靠左走，B保持安静，C靠右走。根据常识，在中国，无论是行人还是车辆，都必须靠右行走或行驶，故选C。 七、用所给单词的适当形式填空。（每题2分，共10分） 1．show 2．swimming 3．having 4．quietly 5．working 1．show 【解析】句意：他可以给你看这些钢笔。本题考查情态动词can的基本用法。句中出现情态动词can，根据语法规则，情态动词后接动词原形，因此直接填show即可。故答案为show。 2．swimming 【解析】句意：禁止游泳！本题考查祈使句的否定形式的用法。句中以No开头表示禁止，这种句式后需接动词的-ing形式（动名词），构成固定警示表达，因此swim要变为swimming。故答案为swimming。 3．having 【解析】句意：—吉姆在做什么？—他正在上英语课。本题考查现在进行时的用法。空处填动词的现在分词having，与is构成现在进行时，故答案为having。 4．quietly 【解析】句意：在图书馆里要轻声地说话。本题考查副词的用法。quiet轻声的，此处修饰动词talk(说话)，需用副词形式quietly，表示轻声地，故答案为quietly。 5．working 【解析】句意：看！他们/她们正在田地里工作。本题考查动词的形式。work动词，工作，根据Look!可知时态是现在进行时，结构是be+动词的现在分词，work的现在分词是working，故答案为working。 八、给下列情境选择合适的提示语。（每题1分，共5分） 1．E 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．D 【解析】1．句意：他正在桌子上乱写。提示语应要求保持桌面整洁，选项E“保持你的桌面整洁！”句子匹配，故选E。 2．句意：他们正在图书馆里交谈。图书馆需要保持安静，提示语应要求小声说话，选项B“小声交谈！”句子匹配，故选B。 3．句意：汤姆正在教室里跑。教室里不能跑，应轻声走路，提示语应要求轻声走，选项C“轻声走路！”句子匹配，故选C。 4．句意：男孩们正在玩机器人。多人玩玩具时应轮流玩，提示语应要求轮流，选项A“轮流来！”句子匹配，故选A。 5．句意：我们正在街上走。在街上行走应靠右行，提示语应要求靠右，选项D“靠右行！”句子匹配，故选D。 九、连词成句。（每题2分，共10分） 1．Let’s take turns. 2．They are doing morning exercises. 3．What is the little monkey doing? 4．They are reading in the library. 5．What are they doing? 1．Let’s take turns. 【解析】本题考查句子结构。take turns轮流，Let’s让我们，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是祈使句，根据词义连成句子：让我们轮流吧。故答案为Let’s take turns. 2．They are doing morning exercises. 【解析】本题考查句子结构。doing做；干, they他们, morning早上, are是, exercises锻炼，根据所给句号，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：他们正在做早操。故答案为They are doing morning exercises. 3．What is the little monkey doing? 【解析】本题考查句子结构。the little monkey小猴子，what什么，is doing正在做，now现在，根据所给问号，可知句子是疑问句，根据词义连成句子：小猴子正在做什么？故答案为What is the little monkey doing now? 4．They are reading in the library. 【详解】本题考查句子结构。in the library 在图书馆，they 他们，are reading 正在阅读，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：他们正在图书馆里阅读。故答案为 They are reading in the library. 5．What are they doing? 【解析】本题考查句子结构。are doing 正在做，they他们，What什么，根据所给问号，可知句子是疑问句，根据词义连成句子：他们正在做什么？故答案为What are they doing? 十、选择合适的选项，补全对话。（每题1分，共5分） 1．D 2．C 3．B 4．E 5．A 【导语】本文描述了John和Mary的对话。 1．根据下一句：我在画一幅画，可知John的问题是询问对方在做什么。D选项“你在做什么？”符合语境，故选D。 2．根据下一句：当然可以及后续John的谢谢，可知John在提出请求。C选项“我可以用你的蜡笔吗？”符合语境，故选C。 3．根据下一句：谢谢，可知Mary同意请求并给出物品。B选项“给你。”符合语境，故选B。 4．根据下一句：好的。哈哈！太漂亮了！可知Mary在提醒注意事项。E选项“保持桌面整洁。”符合语境，故选E。 5．根据上一句：嘘。可知Mary在提醒安静。A选项“请安静！”符合语境，故选A。 十一、【多模态语篇】阅读短文，选择正确的答案。（每题1分，共5分） 1．A 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了爱丽丝和艾米想去游泳以及泳池的规则。 1．句意：今天天气是热的。A热的，B冷的，C凉爽的，根据“The temperature is 37℃ today.”可知天气是热的，故选A。 2．句意：进入游泳池她们可以穿泳衣。AT恤衫，B鞋，C泳衣，根据“Please wear a swimming suit before getting into the pool.”可知进入游泳池她们可以穿泳衣。故选C。 3．句意：在游泳前和游泳后，她们需要洗淋浴。A在……之前，B之前和之后，C在……之后，根据“Take a shower before and after swimming.”可知在游泳前和游泳后，她们需要洗淋浴。故选B。 4．句意：“warm-up exercises”汉语意思是热身运动。A热身运动，B课前练习，C早操，根据“Please do some warm-up exercises before swimming.”可知游泳前应该是做热身运动，故选A。 5．句意：她们今天不能去游泳，因为她们中午吃了丰盛的午餐。A她们不喜欢游泳。B她们必须去上学。C她们今天中午吃了丰盛的午餐。根据“. They have a big meal at noon and they go to the swimming pool (池子) together.”和“Don’t go swimming after eating too much.”可知她们今天不能去游泳，因为她们中午吃了丰盛的午餐。故选C。 十二、根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。（每题2分，共10分） 1．F 2．F 3．T 4．T 5．T 【导语】本文讲了星期天一班的学生在公园里做的事情。 1．句意：今天是星期六。根据“It’s Sunday today.”，可知今天是星期天，故答案为F。 2．句意：一班的学生在动物园。根据“The students of Class One are in the park.”，可知一班的学生在公园，故答案为F。 3．句意：一些学生正在一棵大树下玩游戏。根据“Some are playing games under a big tree.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。 4．句意：露西和莉莉正在河边看书。根据“Lucy and Lily are reading books near the river.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。 5．句意：贝蒂和玛丽正在看河里的鱼。根据“What are Betty and Mary doing? They are looking at the fish in the river.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。 十三、书面表达。（10分） 范文： Today is Sunday. It’s 5:00 p.m. now. We are all at home. What is my family doing? Let’s have a look. I’m cleaning the room. My father is reading a book in the study. My mother is cooking dinner in the kitchen. Where is my baby brother? He is in the living room. He is playing with his toy car. What are you doing? Can you tell me? 【解析】题干解读：这是一篇情景写作题，要求在“周日下午5点”这个时间点，用英语介绍家人正在做的事情。需要使用现在进行时，做到书写工整、语句通顺、语法正确，词数在50词左右。 参考词汇与句型： 核心词汇：clean the room（打扫房间），read a book（看书），cook dinner（做晚饭），play with（玩……），toy car（玩具车），study（书房），kitchen（厨房），living room（客厅） 句型： We are ...；I’m ....；My father is...；My mother is...；He is in..      第 1 页 共 1 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。听录音，选出你所听到的单词。One, the . elephant . is drinking water. The elephant is drinking water. Two. who is listening . to music? He was listening to music. Three. where do . you have lunch? Where do you have lunch? fool. Mommy . sleeping. Please take quietly. Mom is sleeping. Please talk quietly. Five. they are reading . storybooks in the park. They are reading story books in the park. Listen to the next question. 听录音，判断下列图片与你所听内容是否相符。one, quiet please. Quiet please. Two. no eating. no eating. Three. work . quietly, work quietly. Fool. keep your . death clean. Keep your desk clean. Five. take . turns. Take turns. Listen to the next . question, 听录音，选择。最佳答语。忘了。Can I read the books here? Can I read the books here? Two, is . he watching TV? Is he watching TV? Three, are you reading . a book? Are you reading a book? Fool, what are . they doing? What are they doing? Five. what is . tom doing? What is . tom . doing? Listen to the next question. 听短文，根据短文内容判断下列句子正误。Hello, this is my family. Everybody is busy. My mother is cooking dinner in the kitchen. My father is writing an email in the study. He usually write to uncle Larry. My brother tom is doing homework in his bedroom. I am cleaning the room. My cat mimi is eating fish in the living room. Hello, this is my family. Everybody is busy. My mother is cooking dinner in the kitchen. My father is writing an email in the study. He usually writes to unclear my brother Thomas doing homework in his bedroom. I am cleaning the room. My cat mini is eating fish in the living room. 听力部分到此结束。