Unit 5 Whose dog is it（单元自测·基础卷）英语人教PEP版五年级下册

Unit 5 Whose dog is it（单元自测·基础卷） 英语人教PEP版五年级下册 参考解析 听力部分 一、听录音，选出你所听到的选项。（每题1分，共5分） B C B A C 【听力材料】1. The students are excited. 2. This is not my pen. It’s hers. 3. My uncle is jumping. 4. Are these pictures yours? 5. They are running on the playground. 二、听录音，判断下列图片与所听内容是(T)否(F)相符。（每题1分，共5分） T F F T T 【听力材料】1. They're playing with the ball. 2. The tiger is sleeping. 3. Amy is singing. 4. The rabbit is running. 5. The dog is under the desk. 三、听录音，选择最佳答语。（每题2分，共10分） A C A A B 【听力材料】1. Is your sister doing homework? 2. Who are the boys? 3. Are you climbing the tree? 4. What are you doing in the music room? 5. Where are they eating breakfast? 四、听短文，判断下列句子意思与短文内容是(T)否(F)相符。（每题2分，共10分） F F T F T 【听力材料】Today is Saturday. I go to the zoo with my parents. There are many animals in the zoo. The elephants are walking. The rabbits are running and a tiger is sleeping. Look at the monkeys! They’re so cute. They’re eating bananas. 笔试部分 五、选出每组单词中画线部分读音不同的一项。（每题1分，共5分） 1．A 2．B 3．B 4．A 5．A 【解析】1．选项BC画线部分的发音均为/kl/，选项A画线部分的发音为/pl/，故选A。 2．选项AC画线部分的发音均为/br/，选项B画线部分的发音为/ɡr/，故选B。 3．选项AC画线部分的发音均为/tʃ/，选项B画线部分的发音为/ʃ/，故选B。 4．选项BC画线部分的发音均为/ð/，选项A画线部分的发音为/θ/，故选A。 5．选项BC画线部分的发音均为/θ/，选项A画线部分的发音为/ð/，故选A。 六、单项选择。（每题1分，共10分） 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．C 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．B 9．C 10．A 1．B 【解析】句意：—这本故事书是约翰的吗？—是的，它是。本题考查以Is this...开头的一般疑问句的肯定回答规范。问句是以Is this 引导的一般疑问句，询问物品的归属，答句需遵循固定应答格式；肯定回答不能直接用this is，需用it替代this，即Yes, it is. B选项符合题意，故选B。 2．A 【解析】句意：鱼儿正在河里游。我想像它们一样游泳。本题考查现在进行时。第一空，句中有be动词are，结合语境表示鱼儿正在做的动作，需用现在进行时，因此swim要变为现在分词swimming；第二空，句中有固定搭配want to，根据规则to后必须接动词原形，因此用swim。故答案为A选项符合题意，故选A。 3．C 【解析】句意：—迈克和约翰正在踢足球吗？—不，他们没有。他们正在打乒乓球。本题考查现在进行时一般疑问句的否定回答。问句主语为Mike and John（复数），答句需用they指代。根据答语后一句“They’re playing ping-pong”可知，他们没在踢足球，应作否定回答。故选C。 4．C 【解析】句意：这些猴子正在爬吗？本题考查指示代词的单复数用法。空格后为复数名词monkeys，be动词为Are，因此指示代词需用复数形式。these为复数,故选C。 5．A 【解析】句意：我会洗衣服。看！我正在洗我的裤子。本题考查情态动词can的用法和现在进行时。第一空，情态动词can后接动词原形，填wash。第二空，根据Look!和I’m可知用现在进行时，结构为be+动词-ing，wash的-ing形式为washing。故选A。 6．B 【解析】句意：—你能和我一起去购物吗？—当然可以！本题考查情态动词Can引导的一般疑问句的应答。选项AYes和can’t不能搭配，表述矛盾；选项C“No, thanks”通常用于拒绝提供的物品，不适合回应 “一起购物”的邀请；选项B“Of course!”（当然可以）符合语境。故选B。 7．C 【解析】句意：—你妈妈现在在哪里？—她在客厅里。本题考查特殊疑问词的用法。答句in the living room表示地点，对地点提问需用疑问词Where；Whose用于询问归属，What用于询问事物，均不符合语境。故选C。 8．B 【解析】句意：—看她的新裙子。—哇！真漂亮。本题考查形容词性物主代词。空格后有名词new dress（新裙子），需要用能修饰名词的词作定语。her是形容词性物主代词，可修饰名词。B选项符合题意，故选B。 9．C 【解析】句意：我的帽子是红色的。你的（帽子）是蓝色的。本题考查名词性物主代词。空格后无名词，且指代的是前文的“cap（帽子）”，需要能单独作主语、表“你的（物品）”的代词。A是人称代词主格，指代“你”，B是形容词性物主代词，后必须接名词，C是名词性物主代词，可单独使用，相当于“your cap”，C选项符合题意，故选C。 10．A 【解析】句意：孩子们对学校这场令人兴奋的时装秀感到非常兴奋。本题考查excited和exciting的词性与用法辨析。第一空The children，描述“人感到兴奋的”，用形容词excited，固定搭配be excited about表示“对……感到兴奋”。第二空修饰名词fashion show，描述“事物令人感到兴奋的”，用形容词exciting。A选项符合题意，故选A。 七、用所给单词的适当形式填空。（每题2分，共10分） 1．theirs 2．running 3．ours 4．are playing 5．Whose 1．theirs 【解析】句意：这只小狗是他们的。本题考查名词性物主代词的用法辨析。句中be动词is后无任何名词，需要用能单独作表语的物主代词。括号内的their是形容词性物主代词，不能单独使用，需转换为对应的名词性物主代词theirs，此处theirs相当于“their dog”。故答案为theirs。 2．running 【解析】句意：老虎正在追一只兔子。本题考查现在进行时。句中有be动词is，结合语境表示动作正在发生，需用现在进行时，因此括号内的动词run要变为现在分词。run的现在分词为running。故答案为running。 3．ours 【解析】句意：这些狗是我们的。本题考查名词性物主代词的用法。括号中给出形容词性物主代词“our”，但空格后无名词，需用名词性物主代词“ours”作表语，表示“我们的(狗)”。名词性物主代词可独立使用，代替“our + 名词”。故答案为ours。 4．are playing 【解析】句意：看！孩子们正在操场上踢足球。本题考查动词的形式。句子以“Look!”开头，表示动作正在发生，需用现在进行时，结构为：be动词+动词的现在分词。主语“The children”为复数，be动词用are；play的现在分词为playing。故答案为are playing。 5．Whose 【解析】句意：这是谁的狗？本题考查疑问代词。空格后接名词dog，需用疑问代词的所有格whose提问。who是主格形式，不能直接修饰名词；whose表示所属关系，符合句意。故答案为Whose。 八、给下列句子选择正确的答语。（每题1分，共5分） 1．E 2．C 3．D 4．B 5．A 【解析】1．句意：你的猫在哪里？答语应回答地点。选项E“它在卧室里。”句子匹配，故选E。 2．句意：他正在喝水吗？该句是be动词引导的一般疑问句，答语用Yes或No回答。选项C“不，他没有。”句子匹配，故选C。 3．句意：我能带他去公园吗？答语应表示同意或拒绝。选项D“是的，当然可以。”句子匹配，故选D。 4．句意：这是谁的书？答语应回答物品归属。选项B“它是约翰的。”句子匹配，故选B。 5．句意：猴子正在做什么？答语应回答正在做的事情。选项A“它正在跑步。”句子匹配，故选A。 九、连词成句。（每题2分，共10分） 1．I don’t want to be a fish! 2．This is a picture of my sister. 3．Is the dog drinking water? 4．The birds are flying now. 5．Whose Chinese book is this? 1．I don’t want to be a fish! 【解析】本题考查句子结构。根据所给单词和感叹号，可知句子是否定意义的感叹句。I（我）作主语，don’t（不）用于构成否定，want to be（想要成为）是固定搭配，a fish（一条鱼）作表语。根据词义连成句子：我不想成为一条鱼！故答案为I don’t want to be a fish! 2．This is a picture of my sister. 【解析】本题考查句子结构。is是，picture照片，a一张，my我的，of……的，This这，sister姐姐/妹妹，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：这是一张我姐姐/妹妹的照片。故答案为This is a picture of my sister. 3．Is the dog drinking water? 【解析】本题考查句子结构。drinking water喝水，Is助动词，the dog这条狗，根据所给问号，可知句子是疑问句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：这条狗正在喝水吗？故答案为Is the dog drinking water? 4．The birds are flying now. 【解析】本题考查情景交际。are flying正在飞，now现在，birds鸟，The定冠词，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：鸟现在正在飞。故答案为The birds are flying now. 5．Whose Chinese book is this? 【解析】本题考查句子结构。is是，Chinese book语文书，this这，Whose谁的。根据所给问号和单词，可知该句是疑问句。根据所给词义连成句子：这是谁的语文书？故答案为Whose Chinese book is this? 十、选择合适的选项补全对话。（每题1分，共5分） 1．D 2．E 3．B 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文是Mike和Amy围绕几幅画作展开的对话。 1．根据下一句：它是汤姆的。可知该句在询问这幅画是谁的，与选项D“这幅画是谁的？”匹配，故选D。 2．根据上一句；它（这幅画）是汤姆的，可知该句是对汤姆的补充描述，与选项E“他擅长画山。”匹配，故选E。 3．根据下一句：是的，它是。她喜欢画田野。可知该句是一般疑问句，在询问这幅画是不是玛丽的，与选项B“这幅画是玛丽的吗？”匹配，故选B。 4．根据下一句：它是我哥哥（弟弟）的。与上一句：它是你的吗？是一般疑问句，可知该句需要给出否定回答，与选项A“不，它不是。”匹配，故选A。 5．根据下一句：它太可爱了。可知该句在描述画里的小猫，与选项C“画里还有一只小猫。”匹配，故选C。 十一、阅读短文，选择正确的答案。（每题1分，共5分） 1．A 2．C 3．C 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文讲了迈克一家人星期天做的事情。 1．句意：今天是_______。A星期天，B晴朗的，C星期六，根据“Today is Sunday.”，可知今天是星期天，故选A。 2．句意：迈克的爸爸正在_________。A做饭，B看电视，C看书，根据“His father is reading a book in the living room.”，可知迈克的爸爸正在看书，故选C。 3．句意：______正在厨房里做午饭。根据“His mother is cooking lunch in the kitchen.”，可知迈克的妈妈正在厨房里做午饭，故选C。 4．句意：汤姆和约翰正在卧室里_______。A睡觉，B下棋，C看电视，根据“His brother Tom and his friend John are playing chess in the bedroom.”，可知汤姆和约翰正在卧室里下棋，故选B。 5．句意：迈克的爷爷在______。A厨房，B书房，C客厅，根据“His grandpa and grandma are watching TV in the living room.”，可知迈克的爷爷在客厅，故选C。 十二、【新语篇·朋友圈】阅读Alex的朋友圈，完成下列任务。（10分） 1． 2．at 11:00 It’s Tim’s It’s on April 26th 【导语】本文写亚里克斯在朋友圈描述他在公园的所见。 1．根据短文“There are many green trees and colourful flowers in it. ”，可知公园内有许多绿树和五颜六色的花，与第二幅图匹配。 根据“Two boys are playing football on the grass.”，可知两个小男孩在草地上踢足球，与第三幅图匹配。 根据“There are some ducks swimming in the lake. ”，可知有一些鸭子在湖里游泳，与第四幅图匹配。 根据““Woof, woof”! What’s that? Oh, there’s a dog running after a cat.”，可知有一只狗在追猫，与第五幅图匹配。 故答案为<>。 2．(1)上句句意：哇!这个公园真漂亮。你在那里一定玩得很开心! 你什么时候回家的？可知答语是回答时间的，根据图片可知是11点，故答案为at 11:00。 (2)上句句意：这只狗太可爱了!我喜欢它。这是谁的狗？根据图片可知狗是蒂姆的，故答案为It’s Tim’s. (3)上句句意：很有趣。你的生日是什么时候？根据图片可知亚里克斯的生日是在4月26日，故答案为It’s on April 26th. 十三、书面表达。（10分） 范文： Look at the pets. Linda’s rabbit is jumping. Lily’s cat is eating fish. Peter’s dog is playing with a ball. Mike’s duck is drinking water. Victor’s bird is singing in the tree. They are very happy. 【解析】1.题干解读：该题目要求写动物们正在做的事情。根据提示图片提示写出每个动物做的事情，注意文章为现在进行时态。 2.参考词汇和句型： 参考单词：jump跳跃，eat fish吃鱼，play玩，drink water喝水，sing唱歌 参考句型： Linda’s rabbit is…；Lily’s cat is…；Mike’s duck is… 第 1 页 共 1 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 5 Whose dog is it（单元自测·基础卷） 英语人教PEP版五年级下册 （建议用时：60分钟） 题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 九 十 十一 十二 十三 总分 得分 听力部分（30分） 一、听录音，选出你所听到的选项。（每题1分，共5分） ( ) 1. A．each               B．excited                   C．eat ( ) 2. A．her                   B．his                       C．hers ( ) 3. A．jump               B．jumping                   C．climbing ( ) 4. A．these               B．this                       C．those ( ) 5. A．reading             B．playing                   C．running 二、听录音，判断下列图片与所听内容是(T)否(F)相符。（每题1分，共5分） ( ) 1. ( ) 2. ( ) 3. ( ) 4. ( ) 5. 三、听录音，选择最佳答语。（每题2分，共10分） ( ) 1. A．Yes, she is.              B．Yes, he is.             C．Yes, it is. ( ) 2. A．She is my friend.         B．He is my friend.        C．They’re my friends. ( ) 3. A．Yes, I am.                 B．No, I can’t.            C．No, I don’t.   ( ) 4. A．I am singing.             B．We can sing.         C．We often sing. ( ) 5. A．At six o'clock.         B．In the kitchen.          C．Eat breakfast. 四、听短文，判断下列句子意思与短文内容是(T)否(F)相符。（每题2分，共10分） ( ) 1. Today is Sunday. ( ) 2. I go to the zoo with my friends. ( ) 3. The elephants are walking. ( ) 4. The tiger is running and the rabbits are sleeping. ( ) 5. The monkeys are eating bananas. 笔试部分（70分） 五、选出每组单词中画线部分读音不同的一项。（每题1分，共5分） ( ) 1．A．plate B．clever C．clock ( ) 2．A．brother B． grow C．brown ( ) 3．A．teacher B．fish C．China ( ) 4．A．maths B．mother C．that ( ) 5．A．that B．third C．thin 六、单项选择。（每题1分，共10分） ( ) 1．—Is this storybook John’s? —Yes, ______. A．this is B．it is C．he is ( ) 2．The fish are ______ in the river. I want to ______ like them. A．swimming; swim B．swim; swim C．swimming; swimming ( ) 3．—Are Mike and John playing football? —______. They’re playing ping-pong. A．Yes, they are B．No, he isn’t C．No, they aren’t ( ) 4．Are ______ monkeys climbing? A．this B．that C．these ( ) 5．I can ______ clothes. Look! I’m ______ my pants. A．wash; washing B．washing; wash C．wash; wash ( ) 6．—Can you go shopping with me? —______ A．Yes, I can’t. B．Of course! C．No, thanks. ( ) 7．—______ is your mother now? —She is in the living room. A．Whose B．What C．Where ( ) 8．—Look at ______ new dress. —Wow! It’s beautiful. A．she B．her C．hers ( ) 9．My cap is red. ______ is blue. A．You B．Your C．Yours ( ) 10．The children are very ______ about the ______ fashion show at school. A．excited; exciting B．excite; excited C．exciting; excited 七、用所给单词的适当形式填空。（每题2分，共10分） 1．The little dog is (their). 2．The tiger is (run) after a rabbit. 3．The dogs are . (our) 4．Look! The children (play) football on the playground. 5． (who) dog is it? 八、给下列句子选择正确的答语。（每题1分，共5分） A．It’s running. B．It’s John’s. C．No, he isn’t. D．Yes, of course. E．It’s in the bedroom. ( ) 1．Where is your cat? ( ) 2．Is he drinking water? ( ) 3．Can I take him to the park? ( ) 4．Whose book is this? ( ) 5．What is the monkey doing? 九、连词成句。（每题2分，共10分） 1．want, a, I, to, don’t, be, fish (!) ________________________________________________________ 2．is, picture, a, my, of, This, sister (.) ________________________________________________________ 3．drinking, Is, dog, water, the (?) ________________________________________________________ 4．are, now, birds, The, flying (.) ________________________________________________________ 5．is, Chinese book, this, Whose (?) ________________________________________________________ 十、选择合适的选项补全对话。（每题1分，共5分） A．No, it isn’t. B．Is this picture Mary’s? C．There is also a little cat. D．Whose painting is this? E．He is good at drawing mountains. Mike: Look at this painting of a mountain. Amy: It’s amazing. 1. Mike: It’s Tom’s. 2. Amy: This picture of the field is also nice. 3. Mike: Yes, it is. She loves drawing the field. Amy: This picture is mine. It is about a picnic. Mike: What a nice kite in your picture! Is it yours? Amy: 4. It’s my brother’s. Mike: Look! 5. It’s so cute. I like your picture. Amy: Thank you. 十一、阅读短文，选择正确的答案。（每题1分，共5分） Today is Sunday. Mike’s family are at home. His father is reading a book in the living room. His mother is cooking lunch in the kitchen. His brother Tom and his friend John are playing chess in the bedroom. His grandpa and grandma are watching TV in the living room. ( ) 1．It’s _______ today. A．Sunday B．sunny C．Saturday ( ) 2．Mike’s father is _______. A．cooking B．watching TV C．reading a book ( ) 3．_______ is cooking lunch in the kitchen. A．Mike B．Mike’s father C．Mike’s mother ( ) 4．Tom and John are _______ in the bedroom. A．sleeping B．playing chess C．watching TV ( ) 5．Mike’s grandpa is in the _______. A．kitchen B．study C．living room 十二、【新语篇·朋友圈】阅读Alex的朋友圈，完成下列任务。（10分） It is a fine day today. There are some clouds in the sky but the sun is shining. I get up at 8:00. After breakfast, my parents and I go to Renmin Park. It is very big and beautiful. There are many green trees and colourful flowers in it. Many people like to come to the park. Look! An old man is sitting on the chair. He is reading a book. Two boys are playing football on the grass. Their mothers are talking with each other. Some birds are flying in the sky. There are some ducks swimming in the lake. “Woof, woof”! What’s that? Oh, there’s a dog running after a cat. Haha. How funny! 1．从Alex的朋友圈选择四幅配图，在括号内打“√”。 （4分） ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) 2．Cindy在朋友圈下留了言，请你根据提示帮Alex回复。（6分） Cindy: Wow! The park is so beautiful. You must have a good time there! So when did you go home? Alex: I went home (1) . Cindy: That dog is so cute! I like it. Whose dog is it? Alex: (2) . Cindy: Do you like spring? Alex: Yes, Because my birthday is in spring. Cindy: So interesting. When is your birthday? Alex: (3) . 十三、书面表达。（10分） 同学们的宠物分别在干什么？请根据所给内容及第十一题的短文提示，完成下面的小短文。 Look at the pets. Linda’s rabbit _________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ They are very happy. 第 1 页 共 1 页 第 1 页 共 1 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。听录音，选出你所听到的选项。One, the . students . are excited. The students are excited. Two. this is not . my pen, it's us. This is not my pen. it's us. Three. my uncle . is jumping. My uncle is jumping . full. Are . these . pictures use? Are these pictures yours? Five. they are running on . the playground. They are running on the playground. Listen to the next question. 听录音，判断下列图片与所听内容是否相符。One. they are playing . with the ball. They are playing with the ball. Two. the tiger . is sleeping. The tiger is sleeping. Three. amy is . singing. Amy is . singing. Fool, the rabbit is running. The robot is running. Five, the dog is under the desk. The dog is under the desk. Listen to the next . question, 听录音，选择。最佳答语。忘了。Is your sister doing homework? Is your sister doing homework? Two. who were . the boys? Who the . boys? Three. are you climbing . the tree? Are you climbing the tree? Fool. what are you doing . in the music room? What are you doing in the music room? Five. where are they . eating breakfast? Where are they eighteen first? Listen to the next question. 听短文，判断下列句子意思与短文内容是否相符。Today is saturday. I go to the zoo with my parents. There are many animals in the zoo. The elephants are walking, the rabbits are running, and the tiger is sleeping. Look at the monkeys that's so cute. They're eating bananas. Today is saturday. I go to the zoo with my parents. There are many animals in the zoo. The elephants are walking, the rabbit s are running, and the tiger is sleeping. Look at the monkeys that's so cute. They're eating . bananas. 听力部分到此结束。