精品解析：绵阳市2022年2021级中职学校教学质量监测英语试题

绵阳市2022年2021级中职学校教学质量监测 英 语 本试题卷分第Ⅰ卷（共两部分）和第Ⅱ卷（共三节）。第Ⅰ卷1-9页，第Ⅱ卷10-11页，共11页。考生作答时，须将答案答在答题卡上。在本试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。满分100分。考试时间120分钟。考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷（共两部分 满分70分） 注意事项： 1.必须使用2B铅笔在答题卡上将所选答案对应的标号涂黑。 2.第Ⅰ卷共两部分，满分70分。 第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节；满分30分） 第一节 单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. My father is very fat, so he wants to ________ on a diet. A. goes B. go C. going D. went 2. — Who was on duty yesterday? — ________. A. I am B. I was C. Yes, I am D. Yes, I was 3. The camera is ________ expensive ________ I can’t afford it. A. so; that B. such; that C. so; as to D. enough; that 4. My teacher told me the earth ________ the sun. A. moved around B. moves around C. moving around D. move around 5. I ________ my lost dog in the park the day before yesterday. A. found B. look for C. founded D. looked for 6. We will have the P. E. class if it ________ tomorrow. A. didn’t rain B. rains C. doesn’t rain D. raining 7. — What’s the date today, please? — ________. A. It’s Monday B. It’s a fine day C. It’s June 25th D. It’s five 8. Tom is very lazy. He prefers ________ to ________. A. sleeping at home; running B. running; sleeping at home C. sleeps at home; runs D. runs; sleeps at home 9. We ________ delicious seafood and ________ many scenic spots in Hong Kong last year. A. tasted; visited B. tasted; visit C. taste; visited D. taste; visit 10. — What are you going to do this National Day Holiday? — I ________ yet. A. haven’t decided B. don’t decide C. didn’t decide D. won’t decide 11. Amy didn’t apologize for her mistake. ________ she just walked away. A. And B. But C. Instead D. For 12. — Do you know Lu Xun who wrote many famous books? — Yes, I am familiar ________ his most works. A. to B. with C. of D. at 13. ________ are very exciting. We can see Chinese Kungfu in them. A. Comedies B. Adventure films C. horror film D. Action movies 14. — Please give my best wishes to your grandparents. — ________. A. Good idea B. I think so C. Never mind D. Thanks. I will 15. Make sure to give me a call ________ you get off the plane. A. as possible as B. as you can C. as soon as D. so as 第二节 语言应用（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） Part A 根据下列图片所提供的信息，从16~22题所给的三个选项(A、B、C)中，选出最佳选项。 16. When we see this sign, we know that ________. A. dogs aren’t allowed to go into this market B. we can sell our dogs in this market C. we can buy dogs in this market 17. If you see this sign, you can ________. A. buy a new iPhone here B. repair your iPhone or iPad here C. repair your new cell phone here 18. From this sign, we know the park is in ________. A. China B. the USA C. the UK 19. If we want to go to the visitor center, we should ________. A. go straight B. turn left C. turn right 20. According to the notice, we know that ________. A. no one can enter this area B. the building is under construction C. buyers and agents can enter the area 21. From the following picture, we know ________. A. you should be careful of dogs B. there is a dog C. the dog is wonderful 22. According to the sign, we can’t ________. A. smoke here B. take our pets here C. Both A and B Part B根据下图所提供的信息，从23~25题所给的三个选项(A、B、C)中，选出最佳选项。 Shopping Guide in New World Shopping Mall 6F Restaurant/ Coffee Shop/ Tea House 5F Children’s Pleasure Ground/ Cinema 4F Electrical Equipment/ Writing Materials/ Office Supplies 3F Men’s Clothing/ Bedding 2F Women’s Clothing/ Children’s Clothing 1F Fruits/ Vegetables/ Meat/ Eggs/ Drinks/ Cooked Food etc./ Kitchen Ware Business hours Weekdays: 8:00 a. m. — 6:00 p.m. Weekends: 9:00 a. m. — 9:00 p. m. 23. We can see there are at least ________ floors in New World Shopping Mall. A. four B. five C. six 24. On the second floor, Mrs. Brown can buy clothes for her ________. A. children B. husband C. father 25. Mr. Brown can go shopping ________ in New World Shopping Mall on weekdays. A. at 7:30 a. m. B. at 8:30 a. m. C. at 6:30 p. m. 第二部分 阅读理解（4篇短文，共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。 A Parents often get angry because of their trouble in their lives. Let’s say that your mother is not happy about her boss. If she doesn’t have other ways of expressing her emotions (情绪), she might come home and yell at you, scream at your dad, kick at the dog, or even say something mean to you. Here’s how to handle it when an adult in your life has trouble controlling his or her anger: Don’t make it worse. Angry people can have trouble thinking clearly, so try not to do or say anything to make things worse. Wait till your parent cools off (平静下来), then talk to him or her in a calm tone, and try to explain how the anger is affecting you. 26. Parents often get ________ because of their trouble in their lives. A. happy B. angry C. friendly D. kind 27. If your mother doesn’t have other ways of expressing her emotions, she might ________. A. yell at you B. scream at your dad C. kick at the dog D. do above of all 28. Angry people can have trouble thinking clearly, so ________. A. yell at each other B. say something unhappy C. say anything to make things worse D. try not to do or say anything to make things worse B The center of New York city is the island of Manhattan. This is a long, narrow island at the mouth of the Hudson River. The Hudson River runs into the Atlantic Ocean. Here is a very large island called Long Island. There is also a smaller island called State Island. New York City is in the State of New York .Across the Hudson River to the west is the State of New Jersey. New York City is the largest city in the USA. It is made up of five parts and has a population of just over seven million. Some parts of the city are well-known for the people living there. One part of Manhattan is known as Little Italy. Next to Little Italy is Chinatown. Here many of New York’s Chinese-Americans live. In the North of Manhattan is Harlem. This is the part where a great many black Americans live. New York City is famous for its many very tall buildings with more than 50 stories. The tallest building in the city is 411.75 meters tall and has 110 stories. It is the second tallest building in the world. 29. This passage is mainly about ________. A. New York city B. Manhattan C. the Hudson River D. Chinatown 30. The island of Manhattan is a ________ island. A. very large B. long, narrow island C. small island D. short, narrow island 31. The population of New York City is just over ________. A. six million B. seven million C. eight million D. nine million 32. A great many black Americans live in ________. A. Harlem B. Chinatown C. Little Italy D. Manhattan C Last Sunday Tom went to a children’s museum with his little brother, Jack. Tom didn’t feel like going at first. He thought it was too childish. As Jack really wanted to go, Tom finally agreed to take him there. Once inside the museum, it turned out to be pretty interesting. There were not many people, and the stuff on display was quite interesting. There was an exhibition about the pyramids, and it had a giant maze next to it. Tom wanted to play a joke on his brother, so he went ahead and hid behind a wall so he could jump out and scare Jack. When he heard his brother coming, Tom jumped out and shouted, “Boo!” All of a sudden, a little girl screamed and started to cry. Tom jumped out at the wrong time and scared a little girl around the age of six. She was visiting the museum with her mother. Tom felt so sorry, and his face turned red immediately. Meanwhile, his brother couldn’t stop laughing at his mistake. 33. Why didn’t Tom feel like going to the museum at first? Because for him ________. A. he didn’t like the museum B. he was afraid of the pyramids C. the museum was too childish D. he has visited the museum for 2days 34. How did Tom feel when he visited the museum? A. Interesting. B. Boring. C. Frightened. D. Relaxed. 35. Why did the little girl cry? A. She couldn’t find her mom. B. She was scared by Tom. C. She was scared by Jack ago. D. She was afraid of the maze. 36. What mistake did Tom make in the museum? A. He scared a little girl by mistake. B. He scared his little brother Jack. C. He quarreled with Jack yesterday. D. He left his little brother Jack alone. 37. What information can we get from the passage? A. Tom thought Jack was too childish. B. Tom played a joke on the little girl. C. Tom scared girl instead of his brother. D. Tom felt the museum visiting was funny. D On Children’s Day 2021, Hong Kong held an interesting activity. In this activity children and their parents played the rich and the poor. In the dinner, the rich could have delicious food, but the poor could only have bread with porridge. Parents all hoped to have the dinner for the poor with their children. They hoped that their children could be taught a lesson from the dinner. Now many people on earth don’t have enough food or clothing. Every day only half of the world could enjoy enough food. The activity was held to make the families understand the differences between the poor and the rich and also make parents know that too much material life won’t always do good to the children. 38. Which of the following sentences is true? A. Half the poor and half the rich joined in the activity. B. Children played the rich and parents played the poor. C. Parents played the rich and children played the poor. D. Some of the children and their parents played the poor. 39. What did parents hope to do in the dinner? A. Give the poor delicious food. B. Give their children delicious food. C. Have bread and porridge with their children. D. Give delicious food to both the rich and the poor. 40. Today only half the people in the world ________. A. enjoy material life B. have enough to eat C. live in the west D. can go to Hong Kong 41. From the activity, parents knew ________. A. the poor wanted to be rich B. the poor were different from the rich C. the rich wanted to have the life of the poor D. too much material life won’t always do good to the children E Here are some questions for an interview. 1 Tell me about yourself. It seems like an easy interview question. You can talk about whatever you want. Right? It is definitely wrong. The interviewer really wants a quick, two-to-three-minute brief introduction of who you are and why you are the best candidate for this position. 2 Why should I hire you? Don’t be afraid to say you are the best person for the job. But then you need to explain what specific qualities you have. A sample response: You should hire me because I’m the best person for the job. There are likely other applicants can do this job. Yet I bring an additional quality that makes me the best person for the job-my passion. 3 Talk about your weakness. Don’t choose a strength to lie to the interviewer. You should select a weakness that you can overcome through hard working. A sample response. “I have had trouble in the past with planning. However, I’m now taking steps to correct this. I’m now using a planning app to better plan ...” then take out your mobile to show how you are using the app. 42. When you are asked to talk about yourself at an interview, you should ________. A. tell employers personal information as much as possible B. only tell employers who you are and where you are from C. tell employers who you are and why you are capable for this position briefly D. talk about whatever you want, especially your personal information and ability 43. What’s meaning of the underlined word “brief” in the passage? A. Long and complicated. B. Long and special. C. Short and clear. D. Short and special. 44. How to answer the question “What is your greatest weakness”? A. Select a weakness that you probably can’t overcome by yourself. B. Select a weakness that you can overcome through hard working. C. You need to explain one of your weaknesses to the interviewer. D. You can choose a strength to tell a lie to the interviewer. 45. The writer gives us some advice on ________. A. how to answer questions in a job interview B. how to talk about weakness in a job interview C. how to make self-introduction in a job interview D. how to talk about abilities in a job an interview 第Ⅱ卷（共三节 满分30分） 注意事项： 1.必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨迹签字笔在答题卡上题目所指示的答题区域内作答。 2.第Ⅱ卷共三节，满分30分。 第一节 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下列对话，从所给选项中，选出能够完成对话的最佳选项。选项中有两个多余选项。 Helen: Hi, Mark! ____46____ Mark: I went camping with my friends. And we had a wonderful time. Helen: ____47____ Mark: We caught fishes, swam and had a barbecue. Helen: That sounds interesting! Mark: How about you? Helen: ____48____ Mark: How do you feel? Helen: ____49____ There is sales promotion, so many people come to buy daily necessities. Mark: You need a good rest. Helen: ____50____ Meanwhile, I am very proud of myself, because it’s my first time to have a part-time job. A. I worked as a part-time shop assistant in the Hong Qi Chain. B. Where did you put up your tent? C. What did you do last weekend? D. I’ll visit my uncle’s farm. E. What did you do there? F. Certainly! G. So tired! 第二节 翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） Part A请将下面的英语句子翻译成汉语。 51. Practice makes perfect.(英译汉) _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 52. Finishing the task on time is difficult, but finally we made it. __________________________________________________ 53. How can we contact you? __________________________________________________ Part B请根据所给中文提示，将下列译成英语的句子补充完整。 54. 你为这次展览准备了多久呢？ How long have you ________ ________ this exhibition? 55. 所以，你要申请周日职位，是吗？ So, you’ve ________ ________ the Sunday position, right? 第三节 书面表达（满分15分） 56. 你从报纸上看到一则广告，一家幼儿园要招聘老师，你打算应聘，请写一封80字左右的求职信。你的基本情况如下： 姓名：李佳佳 性别：女 年龄：19 学历：职业高中 专业：学前教育 (preschool education) 爱好：音乐，做手工 (do handwork) 联系电话：86530835 品格：有耐心 工作经验：曾在一所幼儿园当兼职老师 注意：1.词数80左右 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 绵阳市2022年2021级中职学校教学质量监测 英 语 本试题卷分第Ⅰ卷（共两部分）和第Ⅱ卷（共三节）。第Ⅰ卷1-9页，第Ⅱ卷10-11页，共11页。考生作答时，须将答案答在答题卡上。在本试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。满分100分。考试时间120分钟。考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷（共两部分 满分70分） 注意事项： 1.必须使用2B铅笔在答题卡上将所选答案对应的标号涂黑。 2.第Ⅰ卷共两部分，满分70分。 第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节；满分30分） 第一节 单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. My father is very fat, so he wants to ________ on a diet. A. goes B. go C. going D. went 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我爸爸很胖，所以他想节食。 固定搭配“want to do sth.”，意为“想要做某事”，所以空格处应填动词原形。 2. — Who was on duty yesterday? — ________. A. I am B. I was C. Yes, I am D. Yes, I was 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——昨天谁值日？——是我。 根据“Who was on duty yesterday?”可知，此处是对特殊疑问句的回答，应该用“主语+ be动词”的形式，且时态为一般过去时，所以回答应该是I was。 3. The camera is ________ expensive ________ I can’t afford it. A. so; that B. such; that C. so; as to D. enough; that 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查结果状语从句。句意：相机太贵了，我买不起。A. so ... that如此……以至于……（后面接句子）；B. such ... that如此……以至于……（后面接句子））；C. so ... as to以便，为了（后面接动词原形）；D. enough ... that (无此固定搭配)。so后边可加形容词或副词，而such后边要用名词（这个名词前面可以带形容词，也可以不带）。分析句子可知，第一空后是形容词expensive，所以应是so；第二空后是结果状语从句，应是that引导。故选A。 4. My teacher told me the earth ________ the sun. A. moved around B. moves around C. moving around D. move around 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查宾语从句的时态及主谓一致。句意：我的老师告诉我地球围绕太阳转。分析句子结构可知，“the earth ... the sun.”是宾语从句，从句是客观真理，无论主句的时态如何，从句都要用一般现在时；且主语“the earth”为单数，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式“moves”。故选B。 5. I ________ my lost dog in the park the day before yesterday. A. found B. look for C. founded D. looked for 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：前天我在公园里找到了我丢失的狗。 found找到（find的过去式），表结果；look for寻找（动词原形），表动作；founded建立（found的过去式）。根据“my lost dog”可知，此处指“找到丢失的狗”，且句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式。 6. We will have the P. E. class if it ________ tomorrow. A. didn’t rain B. rains C. doesn’t rain D. raining 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果明天不下雨，我们就上体育课。 根据if引导的条件状语从“主将从现”的规则，从句用一般现在时，结合生活常识，不下雨才会上体育课，故用doesn’t rain。 7. — What’s the date today, please? — ________. A. It’s Monday B. It’s a fine day C. It’s June 25th D. It’s five 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——请问今天几号？——今天是6月25日。 It’s Monday是周一；It’s a fine day是晴朗的一天；It’s June 25th是在六月二十五号；It’s five是五。根据问句“What’s the date today, please?”可知，应回答具体日期。 8. Tom is very lazy. He prefers ________ to ________. A. sleeping at home; running B. running; sleeping at home C. sleeps at home; runs D. runs; sleeps at home 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆很懒。比起跑步，他更喜欢在家睡觉。 prefer doing A to doing B是固定搭配，意为“比起做B，更喜欢做A”，其中prefer和to后都需接动名词形式。 9. We ________ delicious seafood and ________ many scenic spots in Hong Kong last year. A. tasted; visited B. tasted; visit C. taste; visited D. taste; visit 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：去年我们在香港品尝了美味的海鲜，参观了许多景点。 根据“last year”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式。 10. — What are you going to do this National Day Holiday? — I ________ yet. A. haven’t decided B. don’t decide C. didn’t decide D. won’t decide 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这个国庆假期你打算做什么？——我还没决定。 yet是现在完成时的标志性时间状语；现在完成时的结构为：have /has +过去分词。 11. Amy didn’t apologize for her mistake. ________ she just walked away. A. And B. But C. Instead D. For 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：埃米没有为她的错误道歉，相反，她直接走开了。 And和，并且；But但是；Instead相反，反而；For因为，为了。根据“Amy didn’t apologize for her mistake”可知，她没有道歉，反而直接走开了，故用Instead。 12. — Do you know Lu Xun who wrote many famous books? — Yes, I am familiar ________ his most works. A. to B. with C. of D. at 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道写了许多名著的鲁迅吗？——是的，我熟悉他的大部分作品。 be familiar with意为“熟悉……”，强调某人对某事物熟悉；be familiar to意为“为……所熟悉”，强调某事物为某人所熟知。这里表达“我熟悉他的大多数作品”，是某人熟悉某事物，应用be familiar with。 13. ________ are very exciting. We can see Chinese Kungfu in them. A. Comedies B. Adventure films C. horror film D. Action movies 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：动作片非常刺激，我们能在里面看到中国功夫。 Comedies喜剧片；Adventure films冒险片；horror film恐怖片（单数，不符合句中are的复数要求）；Action movies动作片。根据“We can see Chinese Kungfu in them”可知，能看到中国功夫的是动作片，故用Action movies。 14. — Please give my best wishes to your grandparents. — ________. A. Good idea B. I think so C. Never mind D. Thanks. I will 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——请代我向你的祖父母致以最美好的祝愿。——谢谢，我会的。 Good idea好主意；I think so我也这么认为；Never mind没关系；Thanks. I will谢谢，我会的。根据“Please give my best wishes to your grandparents”可知，对于别人的问候，应先表达感谢并回应会转达，故用“Thanks. I will”。 15. Make sure to give me a call ________ you get off the plane. A. as possible as B. as you can C. as soon as D. so as 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你下飞机一定要给我打电话。 as possible as搭配错误，正确结构为“as+形容词/副词+as possible”，表示“尽可能……”；as you can一般用于“as ... as you can”结构中；as soon as一……就……，引导时间状语从句；so as通常需要和to搭配构成“so as to”，表示“以便、为了”。“you get off the plane”是“give me a call”动作发生的时间，应用as soon as引导时间状语从句。 第二节 语言应用（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） Part A 根据下列图片所提供的信息，从16~22题所给的三个选项(A、B、C)中，选出最佳选项。 16. When we see this sign, we know that ________. A. dogs aren’t allowed to go into this market B. we can sell our dogs in this market C. we can buy dogs in this market 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我们看到这个标识时，我们知道狗不允许进入这个市场。 根据图片中的标识文字“DOGS ARE NOT PERMITTED IN THE FLEA MARKET (狗不允许进入跳蚤市场)”可知，狗不允许进入这个市场。 17. If you see this sign, you can ________. A. buy a new iPhone here B. repair your iPhone or iPad here C. repair your new cell phone here 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你看到这个标识，你可以在这里修理你的iPone或iPad。 根据图片中的“Mr. Fix”，“iPhone & iPad Repair (iPhone & iPad维修)”和“WE WILL FIX IT! (我们会维修的！)”等关键信息，可知这是一家苹果设备维修店，提供iPhone、iPad的维修服务。 18. From this sign, we know the park is in ________. A. China B. the USA C. the UK 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：从这个标志，我们知道公园在美国。 根据图片中的文字“CALIFORNIA (加利福尼亚)”可知，公园在美国的加利福尼亚州。 19. If we want to go to the visitor center, we should ________. A. go straight B. turn left C. turn right 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果我们想去游客中心，我们应该向右转。 根据图片中的路牌信息，“VISITOR CENTER .7”旁标注了向右的箭头，由此可知前往游客中心需要右转。 20. According to the notice, we know that ________. A. no one can enter this area B. the building is under construction C. buyers and agents can enter the area 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：根据通知，我们知道这栋建筑在建设中。 图中的通知明确标有“HOME IS UNDER CONSTRUCTION (房屋正在建设中)”可知，这栋建筑在建设中。 21. From the following picture, we know ________. A. you should be careful of dogs B. there is a dog C. the dog is wonderful 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：从下面的图片中，我们知道你应该当心狗。 根据图片中的“Beware of Dog (小心有狗)”标识可知，此处应小心狗。 22. According to the sign, we can’t ________. A. smoke here B. take our pets here C. Both A and B 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查细节理解。题意：根据这个标识，我们不能在这里吸烟，也不能带宠物进入。根据标识上的 “THIS IS A NON-SMOKING AND NO PET FACILITY (这是一个禁烟且禁止宠物入内的场所)”可知，这里既不允许吸烟，也不允许携带宠物。因此，A和B两项的行为都被禁止。故选C。 Part B根据下图所提供的信息，从23~25题所给的三个选项(A、B、C)中，选出最佳选项。 Shopping Guide in New World Shopping Mall 6F Restaurant/ Coffee Shop/ Tea House 5F Children’s Pleasure Ground/ Cinema 4F Electrical Equipment/ Writing Materials/ Office Supplies 3F Men’s Clothing/ Bedding 2F Women’s Clothing/ Children’s Clothing 1F Fruits/ Vegetables/ Meat/ Eggs/ Drinks/ Cooked Food etc./ Kitchen Ware Business hours Weekdays: 8:00 a. m. — 6:00 p.m. Weekends: 9:00 a. m. — 9:00 p. m. 23. We can see there are at least ________ floors in New World Shopping Mall. A. four B. five C. six 24. On the second floor, Mrs. Brown can buy clothes for her ________. A. children B. husband C. father 25. Mr. Brown can go shopping ________ in New World Shopping Mall on weekdays. A. at 7:30 a. m. B. at 8:30 a. m. C. at 6:30 p. m. 【答案】23. C 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了新世界购物中心的楼层分布及营业时间。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章中的楼层信息6F、5F、4F、3F、2F、1F可知新世界购物中心至少有6层楼。故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章中的信息“2F Women’s Clothing/ Children’s Clothing (2F女装/童装)”可知，在二楼，布朗夫人可以为她的孩子们买衣服。故选A。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章中的营业时间信息“Weekdays: 8:00 a.m. — 6:00 p.m. (平日：上午八时至下午六时)”可知，在工作日，新世界购物中心的营业时间为上午8点到下午6点，因此Mr. Brown可以在上午8点半去，购物，选项B“at 8:30 a.m.”符合题意。故选B。 第二部分 阅读理解（4篇短文，共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。 A Parents often get angry because of their trouble in their lives. Let’s say that your mother is not happy about her boss. If she doesn’t have other ways of expressing her emotions (情绪), she might come home and yell at you, scream at your dad, kick at the dog, or even say something mean to you. Here’s how to handle it when an adult in your life has trouble controlling his or her anger: Don’t make it worse. Angry people can have trouble thinking clearly, so try not to do or say anything to make things worse. Wait till your parent cools off (平静下来), then talk to him or her in a calm tone, and try to explain how the anger is affecting you. 26. Parents often get ________ because of their trouble in their lives. A. happy B. angry C. friendly D. kind 27. If your mother doesn’t have other ways of expressing her emotions, she might ________. A. yell at you B. scream at your dad C. kick at the dog D. do above of all 28. Angry people can have trouble thinking clearly, so ________. A. yell at each other B. say something unhappy C. say anything to make things worse D. try not to do or say anything to make things worse 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了父母因生活中的烦恼产生愤怒情绪时的表现，以及孩子应对父母失控情绪的方法。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Parents often get angry because of their trouble in their lives. (父母经常因为生活中的烦恼而生气。)” 可知，父母常常会生气。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“If she doesn’t have other ways of expressing her emotions, she might come home and yell at you, scream at your dad, kick at the dog, or even say something mean to you. (如果她没有其他表达情绪的方式，她可能会回家冲你大喊、对你爸爸尖叫、踢狗，甚至对你说刻薄的话。)”可知，A、B、C 三项的行为都包含在内，因此以上所有行为都有可能发生。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Angry people can have trouble thinking clearly, so try not to do or say anything to make things worse. (愤怒的人很难清晰思考，所以尽量不要做或说任何让事情变得更糟的事。)”可知，愤怒的人很难清晰思考，所以尽量不要做或说任何让事情变得更糟的事。 B The center of New York city is the island of Manhattan. This is a long, narrow island at the mouth of the Hudson River. The Hudson River runs into the Atlantic Ocean. Here is a very large island called Long Island. There is also a smaller island called State Island. New York City is in the State of New York .Across the Hudson River to the west is the State of New Jersey. New York City is the largest city in the USA. It is made up of five parts and has a population of just over seven million. Some parts of the city are well-known for the people living there. One part of Manhattan is known as Little Italy. Next to Little Italy is Chinatown. Here many of New York’s Chinese-Americans live. In the North of Manhattan is Harlem. This is the part where a great many black Americans live. New York City is famous for its many very tall buildings with more than 50 stories. The tallest building in the city is 411.75 meters tall and has 110 stories. It is the second tallest building in the world. 29. This passage is mainly about ________. A. New York city B. Manhattan C. the Hudson River D. Chinatown 30. The island of Manhattan is a ________ island. A. very large B. long, narrow island C. small island D. short, narrow island 31. The population of New York City is just over ________. A. six million B. seven million C. eight million D. nine million 32. A great many black Americans live in ________. A. Harlem B. Chinatown C. Little Italy D. Manhattan 【答案】29. A 30. B 31. B 32. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了纽约市的地理位置、组成、人口、特色区域以及标志性建筑等相关信息。 【29题详解】 主旨大意题。文章开篇介绍纽约市的中心曼哈顿岛、哈德逊河的位置，接着介绍纽约市的规模、人口、特色区域和高楼，全文围绕纽约市展开。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“The center of New York city is the island of Manhattan. This is a long, narrow island at the mouth of the Hudson River. (纽约市的中心是曼哈顿岛，这是哈德逊河口一个狭长的岛屿。)”可知，曼哈顿岛是一个狭长的岛屿。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“New York City is the largest city in the USA. It is made up of five parts and has a population of just over seven million. (纽约市是美国最大的城市，由五个区组成，人口刚超过700万。)”可知，纽约市的人口刚超过700万。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“In the North of Manhattan is Harlem. This is the part where a great many black Americans live. (曼哈顿北部是哈莱姆区，这里是许多美国黑人居住的区域。)”可知，许多美国黑人居住在哈莱姆区。 C Last Sunday Tom went to a children’s museum with his little brother, Jack. Tom didn’t feel like going at first. He thought it was too childish. As Jack really wanted to go, Tom finally agreed to take him there. Once inside the museum, it turned out to be pretty interesting. There were not many people, and the stuff on display was quite interesting. There was an exhibition about the pyramids, and it had a giant maze next to it. Tom wanted to play a joke on his brother, so he went ahead and hid behind a wall so he could jump out and scare Jack. When he heard his brother coming, Tom jumped out and shouted, “Boo!” All of a sudden, a little girl screamed and started to cry. Tom jumped out at the wrong time and scared a little girl around the age of six. She was visiting the museum with her mother. Tom felt so sorry, and his face turned red immediately. Meanwhile, his brother couldn’t stop laughing at his mistake. 33. Why didn’t Tom feel like going to the museum at first? Because for him ________. A. he didn’t like the museum B. he was afraid of the pyramids C. the museum was too childish D. he has visited the museum for 2days 34. How did Tom feel when he visited the museum? A. Interesting. B. Boring. C. Frightened. D. Relaxed. 35. Why did the little girl cry? A. She couldn’t find her mom. B. She was scared by Tom. C. She was scared by Jack ago. D. She was afraid of the maze. 36. What mistake did Tom make in the museum? A. He scared a little girl by mistake. B. He scared his little brother Jack. C. He quarreled with Jack yesterday. D. He left his little brother Jack alone. 37. What information can we get from the passage? A. Tom thought Jack was too childish. B. Tom played a joke on the little girl. C. Tom scared girl instead of his brother. D. Tom felt the museum visiting was funny. 【答案】33. C 34. A 35. B 36. A 37. C 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了Tom原本不想去儿童博物馆，但最后陪弟弟Jack去了，在博物馆里他本想吓唬弟弟却意外吓哭了一个小女孩的故事。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Tom didn’t feel like going at first. He thought it was too childish. (汤姆一开始不想去。他觉得这太幼稚了。)”可知，汤姆一开始不想去博物馆是因为他觉得这太幼稚了。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Once inside the museum, it turned out to be pretty interesting. (一进博物馆，结果发现相当有趣。)”可知，汤姆参观博物馆时觉得很有趣。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Tom jumped out at the wrong time and scared a little girl around the age of six. (汤姆跳出来的时间不对，吓到了一个大约六岁的小女孩。)”以及“All of a sudden, a little girl screamed and started to cry. (突然，一个小女孩尖叫起来，开始哭了起来。)”可知，小女孩哭是因为她被汤姆吓到了。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Tom jumped out at the wrong time and scared a little girl around the age of six. (汤姆跳出来的时间不对，吓到了一个大约六岁的小女孩。)”以及“Tom felt so sorry, and his face turned red immediately. (汤姆感到很抱歉，脸立刻红了。)”可知，汤姆在博物馆里犯的错误是他意外吓哭了一个小女孩。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Tom jumped out at the wrong time and scared a little girl around the age of six. (汤姆跳出来的时间不对，吓到了一个大约六岁的小女孩。)”可知，汤姆本想吓唬弟弟，结果却吓到了一个女孩。 D On Children’s Day 2021, Hong Kong held an interesting activity. In this activity children and their parents played the rich and the poor. In the dinner, the rich could have delicious food, but the poor could only have bread with porridge. Parents all hoped to have the dinner for the poor with their children. They hoped that their children could be taught a lesson from the dinner. Now many people on earth don’t have enough food or clothing. Every day only half of the world could enjoy enough food. The activity was held to make the families understand the differences between the poor and the rich and also make parents know that too much material life won’t always do good to the children. 38. Which of the following sentences is true? A. Half the poor and half the rich joined in the activity. B. Children played the rich and parents played the poor. C. Parents played the rich and children played the poor. D. Some of the children and their parents played the poor. 39. What did parents hope to do in the dinner? A. Give the poor delicious food. B. Give their children delicious food. C. Have bread and porridge with their children. D. Give delicious food to both the rich and the poor. 40. Today only half the people in the world ________. A. enjoy material life B. have enough to eat C. live in the west D. can go to Hong Kong 41. From the activity, parents knew ________. A. the poor wanted to be rich B. the poor were different from the rich C. the rich wanted to have the life of the poor D. too much material life won’t always do good to the children 【答案】38. D 39. C 40. B 41. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了2021年儿童节香港举办的一场“贫富体验”活动，讲述了活动内容、家长的期望、活动的意义，以及全球粮食分配的现状。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“In this activity children and their parents played the rich and the poor. (在这个活动中，孩子和父母分别扮演富人和穷人。)”可知，会有部分孩子和父母扮演穷人。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Parents all hoped to have the dinner for the poor with their children. (所有家长都希望和孩子一起吃穷人的晚餐。)”，结合第一段“the poor could only have bread with porridge (穷人只能吃面包配粥)”可知，家长希望和孩子一起吃面包配粥。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Every day only half of the world could enjoy enough food. (世界上每天只有一半的人能享用到足够的食物。)”可知，如今世界上只有一半的人有足够的食物吃。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“The activity was held to make the families understand the differences between the poor and the rich and also make parents know that too much material life won’t always do good to the children. (举办这个活动是为了让家庭了解贫富差距，也让家长明白过多的物质生活并不总是对孩子有益。)”可知，通过这个活动，家长明白了过多的物质生活并不总是对孩子有益。 E Here are some questions for an interview. 1 Tell me about yourself. It seems like an easy interview question. You can talk about whatever you want. Right? It is definitely wrong. The interviewer really wants a quick, two-to-three-minute brief introduction of who you are and why you are the best candidate for this position. 2 Why should I hire you? Don’t be afraid to say you are the best person for the job. But then you need to explain what specific qualities you have. A sample response: You should hire me because I’m the best person for the job. There are likely other applicants can do this job. Yet I bring an additional quality that makes me the best person for the job-my passion. 3 Talk about your weakness. Don’t choose a strength to lie to the interviewer. You should select a weakness that you can overcome through hard working. A sample response. “I have had trouble in the past with planning. However, I’m now taking steps to correct this. I’m now using a planning app to better plan ...” then take out your mobile to show how you are using the app. 42. When you are asked to talk about yourself at an interview, you should ________. A. tell employers personal information as much as possible B. only tell employers who you are and where you are from C. tell employers who you are and why you are capable for this position briefly D. talk about whatever you want, especially your personal information and ability 43. What’s meaning of the underlined word “brief” in the passage? A. Long and complicated. B. Long and special. C. Short and clear. D. Short and special. 44. How to answer the question “What is your greatest weakness”? A. Select a weakness that you probably can’t overcome by yourself. B. Select a weakness that you can overcome through hard working. C. You need to explain one of your weaknesses to the interviewer. D. You can choose a strength to tell a lie to the interviewer. 45. The writer gives us some advice on ________. A. how to answer questions in a job interview B. how to talk about weakness in a job interview C. how to make self-introduction in a job interview D. how to talk about abilities in a job an interview 【答案】42. C 43. C 44. B 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要提供了关于在求职面试中如何回答“说说你自己吧”“我为什么要雇佣你”“谈谈你的缺点”等问题的建议。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tell me about yourself. (说说你自己吧。)”部分中“The interviewer really wants a quick, two-to-three-minute brief introduction of who you are and why you are the best candidate for this position. (面试官想要的是一个简短的2到3分钟的介绍，介绍你是谁以及为什么你是这个职位的最佳人选。)”可知，当被要求在面试中谈谈自己时，应该简要地告诉雇主你是谁以及为什么你能胜任这个职位。 【43题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Tell me about yourself. (说说你自己吧。)”部分中“The interviewer really wants a quick, two-to-three-minute brief introduction of who you are and why you are the best candidate for this position. (面试官想要的是一个简短的2到3分钟的介绍，介绍你是谁以及为什么你是这个职位的最佳人选。)”的“quick”和“two-to-three-minute”可知，面试官想要的是简短的介绍，“brief”的意思是“简短且清晰的”。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“You should select a weakness that you can overcome through hard working. (你应该选择一个你可以通过努力克服的缺点。)”可知，回答“你最大的弱点是什么”这个问题时，应该选择一个能够通过努力工作可以克服的弱点。 【45题详解】 主旨大意题。文章主要列举了面试中常见的三个问题“Tell me about yourself (说说你自己吧)”“Why should I hire you (我为什么要雇佣你)”“Talk about your weakness (谈谈你的缺点)”以及相应的回答建议，所以作者给我们的建议是关于如何在求职面试中回答问题。 第Ⅱ卷（共三节 满分30分） 注意事项： 1.必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨迹签字笔在答题卡上题目所指示的答题区域内作答。 2.第Ⅱ卷共三节，满分30分。 第一节 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下列对话，从所给选项中，选出能够完成对话的最佳选项。选项中有两个多余选项。 Helen: Hi, Mark! ____46____ Mark: I went camping with my friends. And we had a wonderful time. Helen: ____47____ Mark: We caught fishes, swam and had a barbecue. Helen: That sounds interesting! Mark: How about you? Helen: ____48____ Mark: How do you feel? Helen: ____49____ There is sales promotion, so many people come to buy daily necessities. Mark: You need a good rest. Helen: ____50____ Meanwhile, I am very proud of myself, because it’s my first time to have a part-time job. A. I worked as a part-time shop assistant in the Hong Qi Chain. B. Where did you put up your tent? C. What did you do last weekend? D. I’ll visit my uncle’s farm. E. What did you do there? F. Certainly! G. So tired! 【答案】46. C 47. E 48. A 49. G 50. F 【解析】 【导语】这是一段关于周末活动的对话。 【46题详解】 根据答语“I went camping with my friends. And we had a wonderful time.”可知，此处应是询问对方上周末做了什么。选项C“你上周末做了什么？”符合语境。 【47题详解】 根据答语“We caught fishes, swam and had a barbecue.”可知，此处应是询问对方在那里做了什么。选项E“你们在那里做了什么？”符合语境。 【48题详解】 根据问句“How about you?”可知，此处应是回答自己的周末活动。选项A“我在红旗连锁做兼职店员。”符合语境。 【49题详解】 根据问句“How do you feel?” 和后文“There is sales promotion, so many people come to buy daily necessities.”可知，此处应是回答自己的感受。选项G“太累了！”符合语境。 【50题详解】 根据上文“You need a good rest.”和后文“Meanwhile, I am very proud of myself, because it’s my first time to have a part-time job.”可知，此处应是回应对方的关心。选项F“当然！”符合语境。 第二节 翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） Part A请将下面的英语句子翻译成汉语。 51. Practice makes perfect.(英译汉) _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】熟能生巧。 【解析】 【详解】考查主系表结构。分析句子可知，该句为一般现在时。“Practice”是主语，意为“练习”，为不可数名词；“makes”是系动词，意为“使得，成就”；“perfect”是形容词作表语，意为“完美的”；本句是谚语，字面意思是：练习使人变得完美。故本句译为：熟能生巧。 52. Finishing the task on time is difficult, but finally we made it. __________________________________________________ 【答案】按时完成任务很难，但是最终我们做到了。 【解析】 【详解】Finishing the task on time：按时完成任务；is difficult：是困难的；but：但是；finally：最终；we made it：我们做到了。 53. How can we contact you? __________________________________________________ 【答案】我们怎么联系你？ 【解析】 【详解】we：我们；How：怎么；contact：联系；you：你。 Part B请根据所给中文提示，将下列译成英语的句子补充完整。 54. 你为这次展览准备了多久呢？ How long have you ________ ________ this exhibition? 【答案】 ①. prepared ②. for 【解析】 【详解】准备：prepare for，根据“准备了多久”可知，此句用现在完成时，结构为“have/has+过去分词”，助动词have已给出，动词prepare用过去分词prepared。 55. 所以，你要申请周日职位，是吗？ So, you’ve ________ ________ the Sunday position, right? 【答案】 ①. applied ②. for 【解析】 【详解】申请：apply for，根据“you’ve”可知此句用现在完成时，动词apply需用过去分词“applied”。 第三节 书面表达（满分15分） 56. 你从报纸上看到一则广告，一家幼儿园要招聘老师，你打算应聘，请写一封80字左右的求职信。你的基本情况如下： 姓名：李佳佳 性别：女 年龄：19 学历：职业高中 专业：学前教育 (preschool education) 爱好：音乐，做手工 (do handwork) 联系电话：86530835 品格：有耐心 工作经验：曾在一所幼儿园当兼职老师 注意：1.词数80左右 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Application Letter Dear Sir or Madam, I am Li Jiajia, a 19-year-old vocational high school graduate majoring in preschool education. I am writing to apply for the teacher position in your kindergarten, which I saw advertised in the newspaper. I am patient with children and have worked as a part-time teacher in a kindergarten before. I am good at music and handwork, which I believe can help me engage kids well. My contact number is 86530835. I would be grateful if you could consider my application. Yours sincerely, Li Jiajia 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。李佳佳看到幼儿园招聘老师的广告，写信应聘该岗位，介绍自身学历、专业、经验、特长等信息，表达求职意愿。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 耐心的：patient → tolerant 擅长：be good at → do well in 考虑：consider → take ... into account 职位：position → post 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I am Li Jiajia, a 19-year-old vocational high school graduate majoring in preschool education.  拓展句：I am Li Jiajia, a 19-year-old vocational high school graduate who is majoring in preschool education.  【点睛】【高分句型 1】I am Li Jiajia, a 19-year-old vocational high school graduate majoring in preschool education. (运用了现在分词作后置定语) 【高分句型 2】I am writing to apply for the teacher position in your kindergarten, which I saw advertised in the newspaper. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $