专题01 选择性必修第二册Units 4～5 单词短语句型语法（期中复习知识清单）高二英语下学期人教版

专题01 Units 4~5 单词短语句型语法 Unit 4 Journey across a vast land 重点单词及变形 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. craft n.手艺；工艺；技艺 2. pleasant adj.令人愉快的；友好的→ please vt. (使) 高兴→ pleased adj. 高兴的→ pleasure n. 快乐 3. arise vi.起身；出现；由……引起 4. massive adj. 巨大的；非常严重的→ mass n. 大量 5. literally adv. 字面上；真正地→ literal adj. 字面的 6. breath n.呼吸的空气→ breathe vi.呼吸→ breathless adj.气喘吁吁的 7. bound adj. 准备前往（某地）；一定会→ boundary n. 边界 8. scenery n. 风景；景色 9. awesome adj. 令人惊叹的；可怕的；很好的 10. spectacular adj. 壮观的；壮丽的 n. 壮丽场面 11. highlight n. 最精彩的部分 vt. 突出；强调 12. freezing adj. 极冷的；冰冻的→ freeze vt. 结冰(froze, frozen)→ frozen adj. 冻僵的 13. contrary adj. 相反的 n. 相反的事情 14. proceed vi. 行进；继续做→ process n. 过程 15. astonish vt. 使十分惊讶→ astonished adj. 感到惊讶的→ astonishing adj. 令人惊讶的→ astonishment n.惊讶 16. advertisement n. 广告→ advertise vt. 做广告 17. photographer n. 摄影师→ photograph n. 照片 → photography n. 摄影 18. owe vt. 欠（账；债；情等） 重点单词用法精萃 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. anticipate vt. 预料；预见；期望 anticipate doing sth. 预料 / 期望做某事 2. owe vt. 欠（账；债；情等） (1) owe sth. to sb./sth. 把…… 归功于某人 / 某物 owing adj. 拖欠；未付；未偿还 (2) owing to 由于 3. proceed vi. 行进；继续做 (1) proceed to sth. 进而做某事 (2) proceed to do sth. 继续做某事 4. arise vi. 出现；由…… 引起 arise from 由…… 引起；因…… 产生 5. bound adj. 准备前往（某地）；一定会 (1) be bound for 开往……；前往（某地） (2) be bound to do sth. 一定会做某事 必背短语 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. take one’s breath away 令人惊叹 2. be fascinated by 对……着迷 3. freezing cold 极冷的；冻僵的 4. contrary to 与……相反；相对立的 5. in contrast to 与……形成对比 6. range from ... to ... 从……到……变化 7. be home to 是……的栖息地 / 家乡 8. date back to 追溯到 9. enroll in 报名参加 10. make a living 谋生 重点句型 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. v-ed短语作状语 Seen from the train window, the mountains and forests of Canada looked massive. 从火车车窗往外看，加拿大的山脉和森林非常壮观。 2. 现在分词短语作状语 Looking at the beautiful scenery, they both agreed that it was the most awesome journey they had ever taken. 看着美丽的风景，她们一致认为这是最棒的旅行。 3. 强调句型：It is/was not until ... that ... It was not until 9:30 a.m. that they finally reached Toronto. 直到上午九点半，她们才最终抵达多伦多。 4. what 引导宾语从句 Contrary to what many people believe, there are vast empty spaces in China. 与许多人所想的相反，中国有很多广阔空旷的地方。 5. There is no doubt that ... 毫无疑问…… There is no doubt that the journey shows us spectacular natural scenery. 毫无疑问，这次旅行让我们看到了壮丽的自然风光。 6. It 作形式主语 It’s highly recommended that you take the train to explore Canada. 强烈建议你坐火车探索加拿大。语法梳理 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 语法点01 v-ed形式作状语 v-ed形式作状语，表被动、完成，可修饰主句谓语，表时间、原因、条件、让步、方式、伴随等。v-ed形式的逻辑主语与主句主语一致。 Seen from the top, the park looks beautiful.（时间 / 条件状语） 从山顶看，公园很美。 Encouraged by the teacher, he worked harder.（原因状语） 受到老师鼓励，他更加努力学习。 语法点02 v-ed形式作表语 v-ed形式作表语，多表示主语的状态、感受，相当于形容词。 We are fascinated by the spectacular scenery. 我们被壮丽的景色吸引。 She was astonished at the amazing view. 她对这惊人的景色感到惊讶。单元写作 一、单元写作任务：本单元话题是穿越广袤大地的旅行经历，写作以旅行应用文（旅行日记、游记、旅行分享、旅行推荐）为主。 人称：以第一人称 I/we 为主 时态：以一般过去时（描述行程）为主，感受与评价用一般现在时，总结用现在完成时 谋篇布局 开头 交代旅行时间、地点、交通方式与总体感受 中间 按行程顺序描写沿途风景、活动、见闻 结尾 总结旅行收获、发出推荐与祝愿 二、写作通用表达 1. 话题引入表达 话题引入（开头） I went on a journey to… during… and it was an unforgettable experience. 我在…… 期间去…… 旅行，这是一次难忘的经历。 During the vacation, I took a train trip across…, which left me a deep impression. 假期里，我乘坐火车穿越了……，给我留下了深刻印象。 I have been looking forward to visiting… for long, and my dream finally came true. 我期待去…… 已久，梦想终于实现。 I went on a journey to Canada during the summer vacation and it was an unforgettable experience. 暑假期间我去加拿大旅行，这是一次难忘的经历。 During the vacation, I took a train trip across Canada, which left me a deep impression. 假期里，我乘坐火车穿越加拿大，给我留下了深刻印象。 I have been looking forward to visiting the vast land for long, and my dream finally came true. 我期待游览这片广袤大地已久，梦想终于实现。 2. 风景与行程描述（中间） The scenery along the way was spectacular and took my breath away. 沿途风景壮丽，令我惊叹。 Seen from…, …looked massive and awesome. 从…… 望去，…… 显得宏伟壮观。 We passed through… and enjoyed the… scenery all the way. 我们穿过……，一路欣赏…… 风景。 The… was covered with…, which was a unique sight. …… 被…… 覆盖，是一道独特的风景。 We took a pleasant hike and took many photos of the beautiful views. 我们愉快徒步，拍下许多美景。 The scenery along the way was spectacular and took my breath away. 沿途风景壮丽，美得令我惊叹。 Seen from the train window, the mountains looked massive and awesome. 从火车车窗望去，群山显得宏伟壮观。 We passed through vast prairies and enjoyed the natural scenery all the way. 我们穿过广阔的草原，一路欣赏自然风光。 3. 感受与活动（中间） I was deeply fascinated by the beauty of nature. 我被大自然的美深深吸引。 We visited… and experienced the local culture. 我们参观了……，体验了当地文化。 All the way, we laughed and enjoyed the peaceful time. 一路上我们欢声笑语，享受宁静时光。 We were astonished at the… and enjoyed every minute of the trip. I was deeply fascinated by the beauty of nature in Canada. 我被加拿大的自然之美深深吸引。 We visited old towns and experienced the local culture. 我们参观了古镇，体验了当地文化。 We were astonished at the spectacular scenery and enjoyed every minute of the trip. 我们对壮丽的景色感到惊叹，享受旅行的每一分钟。 4. 结尾总结与呼吁 All in all, it was the most awesome journey I have ever had. 总而言之，这是我经历过最棒的旅行。 The journey is full of surprises and I will cherish it forever. 这次旅行充满惊喜，我将永远珍藏。 I strongly recommend you to visit… and you won’t regret it. 我强烈推荐你去……，你一定不会后悔。 Travel broadens our horizons and enriches our life. 旅行开阔眼界，丰富人生。 All in all, it was the most awesome journey I have ever had. 总而言之，这是我经历过最棒的一次旅行。 I strongly recommend you to visit Canada and you won’t regret it. 我强烈推荐你去加拿大，你一定不会后悔。 三、范文背诵 An Unforgettable Train Trip Across Canada During the summer vacation, I took a train trip across Canada. It was one of the most amazing journeys I had ever had. Seen from the train window, the mountains and forests looked massive. The scenery was spectacular and it took my breath away. We passed through vast prairies and beautiful lakes. We also saw many wild animals like goats and grizzly bears. The weather was freezing cold sometimes, but we still enjoyed the beautiful views. We stopped in some famous cities like Toronto. We visited old towns with cobblestone streets and tasted delicious local food. The local people were friendly and we had a pleasant talk with them. All in all, this trip was full of surprises. I was deeply attracted by Canada’s natural beauty and unique culture. It’s really a journey worth taking. I hope I can visit this wonderful land again in the future. Unit 5 First aid 重点单词及变形 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. technique n. 技能；技术；技艺 → technical adj. 技术的 → technology n. 科技 → technician n. 技术员 2. minor adj. 较小的；次要的；轻微的→ minority n. 少数；少数民族 3. electric adj. 电的；用电的；电动的→ electrical adj. 与电有关的→ electricity n. 电；电能 4. swell vi. 膨胀；肿胀（swelled, swollen）→ swollen adj. 肿起的；肿胀的 5. urgent adj. 紧急的；急迫的→ urge vt. 催促；极力主张→ urgency n. 紧急；急事 6. bleed vi. 流血；失血（bled, bled）→ bleeding n. 流血；失血→ blood n. 血；血液 7. loose adj. 松的；未系紧的→ loosely adv. 松散地→ loosen vt. （使）变松 8. desperate adj. 绝望的；极其需要的→ desperately adv. 拼命地→ desperation n. 绝望 9. panic vt. （使）惊慌 n. 恐慌→ panicked过去式；过去分词 10. interrupt vt. 打断；打扰→ interruption n. 打扰；中断 11. practical adj. 切实可行的→ practice n. 练习；实践 → practically adv. 实际上 12. tight adj. 牢固的；紧身的→ tightly adv. 紧紧地 → tighten vt. （使）变紧 13. operate vt. 操作；做手术→ operator n. 接线员；操作员→ operation n. 操作；手术 14. justify v. 证明…… 有道理 → justice n. 正义 15. organ n. 器官 → organic adj. 有机的 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 重点单词用法精萃 1. urge vt. 催促；极力主张 n. 强烈的欲望 urge sb. to do sth. 催促某人做某事 urgent adj. 紧急的； urgency n. 紧急 2. apply vt. 涂；敷；应用；申请 (1) apply…to… 把…… 涂到 / 应用到…… 上 (2) apply for 申请 application n. 应用；申请 applicant n. 申请人 3. ease v. 减轻；缓解 n. 容易；舒适 (1) put sb. at ease 使某人放松 (2) with ease 轻松地；容易地 easy adj. 容易的； easily adv. 容易地 4. treat v. 治疗；对待；款待 treat sb. for sth. 为某人治疗某种疾病 treatment n. 治疗；对待 必背短语 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. electric shock 触电；电击 2. wrap the cut 包扎伤口 3. out of shape 健康状况不好 4. vital sign 生命体征 5. without warning 毫无预兆 6. in all directions 朝着四面八方 7. break out 突然发生；爆发 8. in case 以防；万一 9. a variety of 各种各样的 重点句型 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.there is an urgent need to do sth. 急需做某事 If the victim is suffering from second or third-degree burns, there is an urgent need to take him/her to the hospital at once. 若伤者是二度或三度烧伤，需立刻送医。 2. be doing…when… 正在做…… 这时突然…… She was cooking when she was burnt by hot oil. 她正在做饭，这时突然被热油烫伤。 3. as引导非限制性定语从句 As we all know, first aid skills can save lives in emergencies. 众所周知，急救技能在紧急情况下能救命。 语法梳理 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 语法点01 v-ing形式作主语 表经常性动作，谓语用单数 Learning first aid is necessary for us.学习急救对我们来说很有必要。 语法点02 v-ing形式作宾语 He practices doing CPR every week.他每周练习做心肺复苏。 语法点03 v-ing形式作表语 The first aid method is rewarding. 这个急救方法很有用。 语法点04 v-ing形式作定语 a waiting room 候诊室 语法点05 v-ing形式作状语 Seeing the injured man, he called 120 immediately. 看到受伤的人，他立刻拨打了 120。 语法点06 v-ing作宾语补足语 I found him lying on the ground. 我发现他躺在地上。 单元写作 一、单元写作任务：本单元话题是急救与安全，写作以一次急救经历为主，文体为日记、记叙文、急救分享、校园广播稿等应用文。 人称：以第一人称 I / we 为主 时态：以一般过去时（描述急救过程）为主，感受与评价用一般现在时，总结用现在完成时 谋篇布局 开头 交代时间、地点、事发原因、伤者情况，点明紧急状况 中间 按急救步骤写：保持冷静→检查伤情→采取措施→求助救援→安抚伤者 结尾 总结心情与感悟，发出学习急救、珍爱生命的呼吁 二、写作通用表达 1. 开头：事发背景（引入） One day, an unexpected accident happened when I was…有一天，我在…… 时发生了意外。 Suddenly, I saw…fall down/get burnt/choke/bleed heavily.突然，我看到…… 摔倒 / 烫伤 / 窒息 / 流血不止。Realizing the emergency, I decided to offer first aid without delay.意识到情况紧急，我决定立刻实施急救。 One day, an unexpected accident happened when I was playing in the park. 有一天，我在公园玩时发生了意外。 Suddenly, I saw a boy fall down and bleed heavily. 突然，我看到一个男孩摔倒，流血不止。 2. 中间：急救过程（核心段落） First, I kept calm instead of being in a panic.首先，我保持冷静，没有惊慌。 I checked his/her vital signs and found…我检查了他 / 她的生命体征，发现…… 我检查了他的生命体征，发现他呼吸困难。 I called an ambulance at once and asked people around for help. 我立刻拨打救护车，并向周围人求助。 I used a clean cloth to stop the bleeding and wrapped the wound. 我用干净的布止血并包扎伤口。 I tried to put the victim at ease and stayed with him/her. 我尽力安抚伤者，并陪在他 / 她身边。 I checked his vital signs and found he had trouble breathing. 我检查了他的生命体征，发现他呼吸有困难。 3. 结尾：感受与呼吁（总结） All in all, it was a meaningful experience for me. 总而言之，这对我来说是一次有意义的经历。 This experience makes me realize the importance of first aid. 这次经历让我意识到急救的重要性。 I strongly recommend that everyone should learn basic first aid skills. 我强烈建议每个人都学习基础急救技能。 Learning first aid can help us save lives in emergencies. 学习急救能帮我们在紧急情况下挽救生命。 三、范文背诵 A Meaningful First Aid Experience Last Saturday afternoon, I was walking home when I saw an elderly man fall down on the street. He was bleeding slightly and could not stand up. Realizing the emergency, I kept calm and rushed to help him at once. First, I checked his vital signs and made sure he was awake. Then I took out my handkerchief to stop the bleeding and wrapped his wound gently. I called 120 without delay and stayed with him to make him feel at ease. Soon the ambulance arrived and the doctor praised me for my proper first aid steps. The old man was saved successfully. All in all, this experience was unforgettable. It makes me realize that first aid is so important in our daily life. I hope everyone can learn some basic first aid skills to help people in need. $ 专题01 Units 4~5 单词短语句型语法 Unit 4 Journey across a vast land 重点单词及变形 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. craft n.手艺；工艺；技艺 2. pleasant adj.令人愉快的；友好的→ ________ vt. (使) 高兴→ ________ adj. 高兴的→ ________ n. 快乐 3. arise vi.起身；出现；由……引起 4. massive adj. 巨大的；非常严重的→________ n. 大量 5. literally adv. 字面上；真正地→ ________ adj. 字面的 6. breath n.呼吸的空气→ ________ vi.呼吸→ ________ adj.气喘吁吁的 7. bound adj. 准备前往（某地）；一定会→ ________ n. 边界 8. scenery n. 风景；景色 9. awesome adj. 令人惊叹的；可怕的；很好的 10. spectacular adj. 壮观的；壮丽的 n. 壮丽场面 11. highlight n. 最精彩的部分 vt. 突出；强调 12. freezing adj. 极冷的；冰冻的→ ________ vt. 结冰 (________)→ ________adj. 冻僵的 13. contrary adj. 相反的 n. 相反的事情 14. proceed vi. 行进；继续做→ ________ n. 过程 15. astonish vt. 使十分惊讶→ ________ adj. 感到惊讶的→ ________adj. 令人惊讶的→ ________ n.惊讶 16. advertisement n. 广告→ ________vt. 做广告 17. photographer n. 摄影师→ ________n. 照片 → ________ n. 摄影 18. owe vt. 欠（账；债；情等） 重点单词用法精萃 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. anticipate vt. 预料；预见；期望 anticipate doing sth. 预料 / 期望做某事 2. owe vt. 欠（账；债；情等） (1) owe sth. to sb./sth. 把…… 归功于某人 / 某物 ________ adj. 拖欠；未付；未偿还 (2) owing to 由于 3. proceed vi. 行进；继续做 (1) proceed to sth. 进而做某事 (2) proceed to do sth. 继续做某事 4. arise vi. 出现；由…… 引起 arise from 由…… 引起；因…… 产生 5. bound adj. 准备前往（某地）；一定会 (1) be bound for 开往……；前往（某地） (2) be bound to do sth. 一定会做某事 必背短语 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. ________ 令人惊叹 2. ________ 对……着迷 3. ________ 极冷的；冻僵的 4. ________ 与……相反；相对立的 5. ________ 与……形成对比 6. ________ 从……到……变化 7. ________ 是……的栖息地 / 家乡 8. ________ 追溯到 9. ________ 报名参加 10. ________ 谋生 重点句型 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. v-ed短语作状语 ________ from the train window, the mountains and forests of Canada looked massive. 从火车车窗往外看，加拿大的山脉和森林非常壮观。 2. 现在分词短语作状语 ________ at the beautiful scenery, they both agreed that it was the most awesome journey they had ever taken. 看着美丽的风景，她们一致认为这是最棒的旅行。 3. 强调句型：It is/was not until ... that ... ________ 9:30 a.m. ________ they finally reached Toronto. 直到上午九点半，她们才最终抵达多伦多。 4. what 引导宾语从句 Contrary to ________ many people believe, there are vast empty spaces in China. 与许多人所想的相反，中国有很多广阔空旷的地方。 5. There is no doubt that ... 毫无疑问…… ________ the journey shows us spectacular natural scenery. 毫无疑问，这次旅行让我们看到了壮丽的自然风光。 6. It 作形式主语 ________ highly ________ you take the train to explore Canada. 强烈建议你坐火车探索加拿大。语法梳理 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 语法点01 v-ed形式作状语 v-ed形式作状语，表被动、完成，可修饰主句谓语，表时间、原因、条件、让步、方式、伴随等。v-ed形式的逻辑主语与主句主语一致。 Seen from the top, the park looks beautiful.（时间 / 条件状语） 从山顶看，公园很美。 Encouraged by the teacher, he worked harder.（原因状语） 受到老师鼓励，他更加努力学习。 语法点02 v-ed形式作表语 v-ed形式作表语，多表示主语的状态、感受，相当于形容词。 We are fascinated by the spectacular scenery. 我们被壮丽的景色吸引。 She was astonished at the amazing view. 她对这惊人的景色感到惊讶。单元写作 一、单元写作任务：本单元话题是穿越广袤大地的旅行经历，写作以旅行应用文（旅行日记、游记、旅行分享、旅行推荐）为主。 人称：以第一人称 I/we 为主 时态：以一般过去时（描述行程）为主，感受与评价用一般现在时，总结用现在完成时 谋篇布局 开头 交代旅行时间、地点、交通方式与总体感受 中间 按行程顺序描写沿途风景、活动、见闻 结尾 总结旅行收获、发出推荐与祝愿 二、写作通用表达 1. 话题引入表达 话题引入（开头） I went on a journey to… during… and it was an unforgettable experience. 我在…… 期间去…… 旅行，这是一次难忘的经历。 During the vacation, I took a train trip across…, which left me a deep impression. 假期里，我乘坐火车穿越了……，给我留下了深刻印象。 I have been looking forward to visiting… for long, and my dream finally came true. 我期待去…… 已久，梦想终于实现。 I went on a journey to Canada during the summer vacation and it was an ________________. 暑假期间我去加拿大旅行，这是一次难忘的经历。 During the vacation, I took a train trip across Canada, ________________. 假期里，我乘坐火车穿越加拿大，给我留下了深刻印象。 I ________________ the vast land for long, and my dream finally came true. 我期待游览这片广袤大地已久，梦想终于实现。 2. 风景与行程描述（中间） The scenery along the way was spectacular and took my breath away. 沿途风景壮丽，令我惊叹。 Seen from…, …looked massive and awesome. 从…… 望去，…… 显得宏伟壮观。 We passed through… and enjoyed the… scenery all the way. 我们穿过……，一路欣赏…… 风景。 The… was covered with…, which was a unique sight. …… 被…… 覆盖，是一道独特的风景。 We took a pleasant hike and took many photos of the beautiful views. 我们愉快徒步，拍下许多美景。 The scenery along the way was ________________ 沿途风景壮丽，美得令我惊叹。 ________________, the mountains looked massive and awesome. 从火车车窗望去，群山显得宏伟壮观。 We ________________ and enjoyed the natural scenery all the way. 我们穿过广阔的草原，一路欣赏自然风光。 3. 感受与活动（中间） I was deeply fascinated by the beauty of nature. 我被大自然的美深深吸引。 We visited… and experienced the local culture. 我们参观了……，体验了当地文化。 All the way, we laughed and enjoyed the peaceful time. 一路上我们欢声笑语，享受宁静时光。 We were astonished at the… and enjoyed every minute of the trip. I was deeply fascinated by ________________. 我被加拿大的自然之美深深吸引。 We visited old towns and ________________. 我们参观了古镇，体验了当地文化。 We were astonished at the spectacular scenery and enjoyed every minute of the trip. 我们对壮丽的景色感到惊叹，享受旅行的每一分钟。 4. 结尾总结与呼吁 All in all, it was the most awesome journey I have ever had. 总而言之，这是我经历过最棒的旅行。 The journey is full of surprises and I will cherish it forever. 这次旅行充满惊喜，我将永远珍藏。 I strongly recommend you to visit… and you won’t regret it. 我强烈推荐你去……，你一定不会后悔。 Travel broadens our horizons and enriches our life. 旅行开阔眼界，丰富人生。 All in all, it was the most awesome journey ________________. 总而言之，这是我经历过最棒的一次旅行。 I strongly ________________ and you won’t regret it. 我强烈推荐你去加拿大，你一定不会后悔。 三、范文背诵 An Unforgettable Train Trip Across Canada During the summer vacation, I took a train trip across Canada. It was one of the most amazing journeys I had ever had. Seen from the train window, the mountains and forests looked massive. The scenery was spectacular and it took my breath away. We passed through vast prairies and beautiful lakes. We also saw many wild animals like goats and grizzly bears. The weather was freezing cold sometimes, but we still enjoyed the beautiful views. We stopped in some famous cities like Toronto. We visited old towns with cobblestone streets and tasted delicious local food. The local people were friendly and we had a pleasant talk with them. All in all, this trip was full of surprises. I was deeply attracted by Canada’s natural beauty and unique culture. It’s really a journey worth taking. I hope I can visit this wonderful land again in the future. Unit 5 First aid 重点单词及变形 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. technique n. 技能；技术；技艺 → ________ adj. 技术的 → ________n. 科技 → ________ n. 技术员 2. minor adj. 较小的；次要的；轻微的→ ________ n. 少数；少数民族 3. electric adj. 电的；用电的；电动的→ ________ adj. 与电有关的→________ n. 电；电能 4. swell vi. 膨胀；肿胀（________）→ ________ adj. 肿起的；肿胀的 5. urgent adj. 紧急的；急迫的→ ________ vt. 催促；极力主张→ ________n. 紧急；急事 6. bleed vi. 流血；失血（________）→ ________ n. 流血；失血→ ________ n. 血；血液 7. loose adj. 松的；未系紧的→ ________ adv. 松散地→ ________ vt. （使）变松 8. desperate adj. 绝望的；极其需要的→ ________adv. 拼命地→ ________ n. 绝望 9. panic vt. （使）惊慌 n. 恐慌→ ________过去式；过去分词 10. interrupt vt. 打断；打扰→ ________n. 打扰；中断 11. practical adj. 切实可行的→ ________n. 练习；实践 → ________adv. 实际上 12. tight adj. 牢固的；紧身的→ ________ adv. 紧紧地 → ________ vt. （使）变紧 13. operate vt. 操作；做手术→ ________ n. 接线员；操作员→ ________ n. 操作；手术 14. justify v. 证明…… 有道理 → ________ n. 正义 15. organ n. 器官 → ________ adj. 有机的 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 重点单词用法精萃 1. urge vt. 催促；极力主张 n. 强烈的欲望 urge sb. to do sth. 催促某人做某事 ________ adj. 紧急的； ________ n. 紧急 2. apply vt. 涂；敷；应用；申请 (1) apply…to… 把…… 涂到 / 应用到…… 上 (2) apply for 申请 ________ n. 应用；申请 ________ n. 申请人 3. ease v. 减轻；缓解 n. 容易；舒适 (1) put sb. at ease 使某人放松 (2) with ease 轻松地；容易地 ________ adj. 容易的； ________ adv. 容易地 4. treat v. 治疗；对待；款待 treat sb. for sth. 为某人治疗某种疾病 ________ n. 治疗；对待 必背短语 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. ________ 触电；电击 2. ________ 包扎伤口 3. ________ 健康状况不好 4. ________ 生命体征 5. ________ 毫无预兆 6. ________ 朝着四面八方 7. ________ 突然发生；爆发 8. ________ 以防；万一 9. ________ 各种各样的 重点句型 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.there is an urgent need to do sth. 急需做某事 If the victim is suffering from second or third-degree burns, ________ take him/her to the hospital at once. 若伤者是二度或三度烧伤，需立刻送医。 2. be doing…when… 正在做…… 这时突然…… She ________ she was burnt by hot oil. 她正在做饭，这时突然被热油烫伤。 3. as引导非限制性定语从句 ________ , first aid skills can save lives in emergencies. 众所周知，急救技能在紧急情况下能救命。 语法梳理 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 语法点01 v-ing形式作主语 表经常性动作，谓语用单数 Learning first aid is necessary for us.学习急救对我们来说很有必要。 语法点02 v-ing形式作宾语 He practices doing CPR every week.他每周练习做心肺复苏。 语法点03 v-ing形式作表语 The first aid method is rewarding. 这个急救方法很有用。 语法点04 v-ing形式作定语 a waiting room 候诊室 语法点05 v-ing形式作状语 Seeing the injured man, he called 120 immediately. 看到受伤的人，他立刻拨打了 120。 语法点06 v-ing形式作宾语补足语 I found him lying on the ground. 我发现他躺在地上。 单元写作 一、单元写作任务：本单元话题是急救与安全，写作以一次急救经历为主，文体为日记、记叙文、急救分享、校园广播稿等应用文。 人称：以第一人称 I / we 为主 时态：以一般过去时（描述急救过程）为主，感受与评价用一般现在时，总结用现在完成时 谋篇布局 开头 交代时间、地点、事发原因、伤者情况，点明紧急状况 中间 按急救步骤写：保持冷静→检查伤情→采取措施→求助救援→安抚伤者 结尾 总结心情与感悟，发出学习急救、珍爱生命的呼吁 二、写作通用表达 1. 开头：事发背景（引入） One day, an unexpected accident happened when I was…有一天，我在…… 时发生了意外。 Suddenly, I saw…fall down/get burnt/choke/bleed heavily.突然，我看到…… 摔倒 / 烫伤 / 窒息 / 流血不止。Realizing the emergency, I decided to offer first aid without delay.意识到情况紧急，我决定立刻实施急救。 One day, an unexpected accident happened when I was ________________ . 有一天，我在公园玩时发生了意外。 Suddenly, I saw________________ and bleed heavily. 突然，我看到一个男孩摔倒，流血不止。 2. 中间：急救过程（核心段落） First, I kept calm instead of being in a panic.首先，我保持冷静，没有惊慌。 I checked his/her vital signs and found…我检查了他 / 她的生命体征，发现…… 我检查了他的生命体征，发现他呼吸困难。 I called an ambulance at once and asked people around for help. 我立刻拨打救护车，并向周围人求助。 I used a clean cloth to stop the bleeding and wrapped the wound. 我用干净的布止血并包扎伤口。 I tried to put the victim at ease and stayed with him/her. 我尽力安抚伤者，并陪在他 / 她身边。 I checked his vital signs and found ________________ . 我检查了他的生命体征，发现他呼吸有困难。 3. 结尾：感受与呼吁（总结） All in all, it was ________________ for me. 总而言之，这对我来说是一次有意义的经历。 This experience makes me ________________ first aid. 这次经历让我意识到急救的重要性。 I strongly recommend that everyone should ________________ . 我强烈建议每个人都学习基础急救技能。 Learning first aid can________________ in emergencies. 学习急救能帮我们在紧急情况下挽救生命。 三、范文背诵 A Meaningful First Aid Experience Last Saturday afternoon, I was walking home when I saw an elderly man fall down on the street. He was bleeding slightly and could not stand up. Realizing the emergency, I kept calm and rushed to help him at once. First, I checked his vital signs and made sure he was awake. Then I took out my handkerchief to stop the bleeding and wrapped his wound gently. I called 120 without delay and stayed with him to make him feel at ease. Soon the ambulance arrived and the doctor praised me for my proper first aid steps. The old man was saved successfully. All in all, this experience was unforgettable. It makes me realize that first aid is so important in our daily life. I hope everyone can learn some basic first aid skills to help people in need. $