Unit4 Road safety（单元自测练习卷）-2025-2026学年译林版（三起）（2012）英语六年级下册

译林版英语六年级下册 Unit 4 Road safety 能力提升卷 满分：100 分 考试时间：40 分钟 一、词汇积累与运用（共 20 分） （一）根据句意、首字母提示或中文释义，写出正确的单词补全句子。（每空 1 分，共 8 分） 1.To cross the road ________, you must look at the traffic lights carefully. 2.All the students must ________ the classroom rules in class. 3.There are many busy ________ in the city, so we must be careful. 4.You can wait on the ________（人行道）when you can’t find a zebra crossing. 5.Before you cross the road, you must look for a ________（斑马线）first. 6.We must look out for bikes and cars to keep ________ on the road. 7.The red man on the ________ lights means we must stop. 8.Drivers can see us ________ when we cross the road with other people. （二）用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。（每空 1 分，共 6 分） 1.You must ________ (look) left and right before you cross the street. 2.Here’s the red man. We mustn’t ________ (cross) the road now. 3.We should walk ________ (careful) on the busy road. 4.The drivers can see us ________ (easy) when we walk together. 5.You mustn’t run ________ (quick) on the road. It’s dangerous. 6.To keep ________ (safe), we must follow all the traffic rules. （三）按要求写出下列单词的正确形式。（每空 1 分，共 6 分） 1.safe（副词）______ 2.easy（副词）______ 3.must not（缩写形式）______ 4.cannot（缩写形式）______ 5.left（反义词）______ 6.quickly（形容词）______ 二、单项选择（每小题 1 分，共 15 分） ( )1.How can we cross the busy road ________? A. safe B. safely C. safety ( )2.You ________ play football on the road. It’s too dangerous. A. must B. mustn’t C. can ( )3.We ________ look at the traffic lights when we want to cross the road. A. must B. mustn’t C. can’t ( )4.In the United Kingdom, people drive on the ________ side of the road. A. right B. left C. middle ( )5.In the Chinese mainland, people drive on the ________ side of the road. A. right B. left C. front ( )6.You can wait ________ the pavement when there’s no zebra crossing nearby. A. in B. on C. at ( )7.Before you cross the road on the pavement, you must first look ________, then ________ and then ________ again. A. right; left; right B. left; right; left C. left; left; right ( )8.—________ I play games on the road? —No, you ________. It’s not safe. A. Must; mustn’t B. Can; can’t C. Can; mustn’t ( )9.We ________ cross the road when the green man is on. A. must B. can C. mustn’t ( )10.You ________ run on the road, because there are many fast cars. A. mustn’t B. must C. can ( )11.We should ________ cars and bikes when we cross the road. A. look out B. look out for C. look after ( )12.There are many busy roads in the city. We must cross them ________. A. safe B. safety C. safely ( )13.—Must I finish my homework now? —No, you ________. You can do it after dinner. A. mustn’t B. can’t C. needn’t ( )14.We can cross the road with other people, ________ the drivers can see us easily. A. because B. so C. but ( )15.Which of the following is NOT a safe behavior （行为）? A. Wait for the green man at the zebra crossing. B. Run quickly across the busy road. C. Look left and right before crossing the road. 三、句型转换（每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 要求：按要求改写句子，每空一词，缩写算一词。 1.You must look for a zebra crossing before crossing the road.（改为否定句） You ________ ________ for a zebra crossing before crossing the road. 2.We must follow the traffic rules to keep safe.（改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答） —________ ________ follow the traffic rules to keep safe? —No, ________ ________. 3.We can wait on the pavement to keep safe.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ you ________ to keep safe? 4.You can’t run on the road.（用 mustn’t 改写句子，保持句意不变） You ________ ________ on the road. 5.People drive on the left side in the UK.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ people drive on the left side? 四、情景交际（共 10 分） （一）从 Ⅱ 栏中选出 Ⅰ 栏句子的最佳应答，将序号填在题前括号内。（每小题 1 分，共 5 分） Ⅰ 栏 Ⅱ 栏 ( )1. How can I cross the road safely? A. No, you mustn’t. ( )2. Must I wait for the green man? B. On the right side. ( )3. What mustn’t we do on the road? C. You must look for a zebra crossing first. ( )4. Which side do people drive on in China? D. We mustn’t play or run on the road. ( )5. Can I play football on the road? E. Yes, you must. （二）根据上下文，选择合适的句子补全对话，将序号填在横线上。（每空 1 分，共 5 分） A: Hi, Mike. Let’s go to the bookshop this afternoon. B: Sounds great! But we need to cross two busy roads. A: 1 B: First, we must look for a zebra crossing. 2 A: What if there’s no zebra crossing near us? B: 3 We must look left, then right, then left again before crossing. A: Oh, I see. 4 B: No, we mustn’t. We should walk carefully. A: What else must we pay attention to? B: 5 We must follow the traffic rules all the time. A. Can we run quickly across the road? B. How can we cross the roads safely? C. We mustn’t play on the road when we cross it. D. Then we must look at the traffic lights and wait for the green man. E. We can wait on the pavement and look out for cars and bikes. 五、完形填空（每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分） Traffic safety is very important for every one of us. Every year, many people get hurt or lose their lives in traffic accidents. So we must learn to 1 the traffic rules to keep safe. When we want to 2 the road, we should do it in a safe way. First, we must look for a zebra crossing. Then we must look at the 3 lights. We must wait for the green man. We 4 cross the road when the red man is on. Sometimes, we can’t find a zebra crossing near us. At this time, we can wait on the 5. We must look 6 first, then right, then left again. We must make sure there are no cars coming near us. We can 7 cross the road with other people. It’s much safer, because drivers can see us more 8. There are some things we mustn’t do on the road. We 9 run or play football on the road. We mustn’t listen to music when we cross the road, because we can’t hear the cars coming. All in all, traffic safety is everyone’s business. We should not only follow the rules ourselves, but also tell our friends and family to be 10 on the road. ( )1.A. break B. follow C. make ( )2.A. cross B. go C. walk ( )3.A. traffic B. room C. street ( )4.A. must B. can C. mustn’t ( )5.A. road B. pavement C. zebra crossing ( )6.A. right B. left C. back ( )7.A. also B. too C. either ( )8.A. easy B. easily C. careful ( )9.A. mustn’t B. must C. can ( )10.A. careful B. excited C. happy 六、阅读理解（共 20 分） Passage A 阅读短文，判断句子正 (T) 误 (F）。（每小题 2 分，共 10 分） Nowadays, more and more people have cars, so the roads are getting busier and busier. Traffic safety has become a big problem for both adults and children. When you go to school or go back home every day, you may need to cross the road. How can you keep safe? Here are some good suggestions. First, always walk on the pavement. Never walk on the road. Second, cross the road only at the zebra crossing. It’s the safest place for us to cross. Third, look carefully before you cross. Look left, then right, then left again. If you see a car coming, wait until it passes. Fourth, never run on the road. Even if you are late for school, you mustn’t run. Running makes it harder for drivers to stop the car in time. Fifth, don’t play on the road. Playing on the road is very dangerous, because you may not see the cars coming. Remember these rules, and you can stay safe on the road. ( )1.The roads are getting busier because more and more people have cars. ( )2.We can walk on the road when there is no pavement. ( )3.The zebra crossing is the safest place to cross the road. ( )4.Before crossing the road, we only need to look left once. ( )5.We mustn’t run on the road, even if we are late for school. Passage B 阅读短文，选择正确的答案。（每小题 2 分，共 10 分） Li Ming is a twelve-year-old boy. He lives in a small town. Last month, something happened to him and he learned a lesson about traffic safety. One afternoon, Li Ming played basketball with his friends after school. They played for a long time, and it was getting dark. Li Ming wanted to go home quickly. His home was on the other side of the main road. There was a zebra crossing about 200 meters away, but Li Ming didn’t want to walk that far. He looked around and saw no cars coming, so he jumped over the guardrail （护栏） and ran across the road. Just at that time, a truck came fast from the corner. The driver saw Li Ming and tried to stop the truck, but it was too late. The truck hit Li Ming. Li Ming woke up in the hospital two days later. His legs were hurt badly, and he had to stay in bed for two months. He was very lucky that he didn’t lose his life. From that day on, Li Ming never crosses the road in a wrong way. He always walks to the zebra crossing, waits for the green man, and looks carefully before crossing. He often tells his classmates and friends: “We must follow the traffic rules. It’s the most important thing to keep safe on the road.” ( )1.How old is Li Ming? A. He is 11. B. He is 12. C. He is 13. ( )2.Why didn’t Li Ming walk to the zebra crossing? A. Because it was too far away. B. Because there were no cars on the road. C. Because the guardrail was too high. ( )3.What happened to Li Ming when he ran across the road? A. A truck hit him. B. He fell down on the road. C. The driver stopped the truck in time. ( )4.How long did Li Ming have to stay in bed? A. For two weeks. B. For two months. C. For two years. ( )5.What did Li Ming learn from the accident? A. He can cross the road quickly when there are no cars. B. He must follow the traffic rules to keep safe. C. He can jump over the guardrail when he is in a hurry. 七、书面表达（共 10 分） 以 “Road safety” 为题，写一篇英语短文，介绍交通安全的重要性，以及我们在马路上必须遵守的规则、必须做和禁止做的事情。 要求： 1.语句通顺，语法正确，条理清晰； 2.必须包含本单元所学的重点词汇和句型； 3.不少于 6 句话； 4.提示词：must, mustn’t, can, zebra crossing, traffic lights, pavement, follow the rules, keep safe 参考答案 一、词汇积累与运用 （一）1.safely 2.follow 3.roads 4.pavement 5.zebra crossing 6.safe 7.traffic 8.easily （二）1.look 2.cross 3.carefully 4.easily 5.quickly 6.safe （三）1.safely 2.easily 3.mustn’t 4.can’t 5.right 6.quick 二、单项选择 1.B 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.A 6.B 7.B 8.B 9.B 10.A 11.B 12.C 13.C 14.B 15.B 三、句型转换 1.mustn’t look 2.Must we; we needn’t 3.Where can; wait 4.mustn’t run 5.Where do 四、情景交际 （一）1.C 2.E 3.D 4.B 5.A （二）1.B 2.D 3.E 4.A 5.C 五、完形填空 1.B 2.A 3.A 4.C 5.B 6.B 7.A 8.B 9.A 10.A 六、阅读理解 Passage A:1.T 2.F 3.T 4.F 5.T Passage B:1.B 2.A 3.A 4.B 5.B 七、书面表达（参考范文） Road safety Road safety is very important for everyone. We must follow the traffic rules to keep safe on the road. To cross the road safely, we must first look for a zebra crossing. Then we must look at the traffic lights and wait for the green man. We mustn’t cross the road when the red man is on. If there is no zebra crossing nearby, we can wait on the pavement. We must look left, then right, then left again before crossing. We mustn’t run or play football on the road, because it’s very dangerous. We can also cross the road with other people, and drivers can see us easily. Let’s always remember the traffic rules and stay safe on the road 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $