Unit 4 Road safety （单元自测练习卷）-2025-2026学年译林版（三起）（2012）英语六年级下册

译林版6B Unit 4 Road safety 单元提优真题练习 考试时间：60分钟 满分：100分 一、选出每组中画线部分读音不同的一项（每题1分，共5分） ( ) 1. （2024·江苏常州期末）A. safe B. traffic C. happy D. cat ( ) 2. （2025·江苏镇江统考）A. road B. coach C. broad D. boat ( ) 3. （2024·江苏无锡小升初）A. light B. right C. night D. busy ( ) 4. （2025·江苏常州期末）A. safely B. easy C. slowly D. by ( ) 5. （2024·江苏镇江期末）A. must B. student C. lunch D. fun 二、英汉互译（每题1分，共10分） 1. 马路安全 ____________ （2025·江苏常州小升初） 2. 交通灯 ____________ （2024·江苏镇江统考） 3. 斑马线 ____________ （2025·江苏无锡期末） 4. 遵守规则 ____________ （2024·江苏常州期末） 5. 向右看 ____________ （2025·江苏镇江小升初） 6. cross the road safely ____________ （2024·江苏无锡统考） 7. look out for cars ____________ （2025·江苏常州期末） 8. on the pavement ____________ （2024·江苏镇江期末） 9. wait for the green man ____________ （2025·江苏无锡小升初） 10. play football on the road ____________ （2024·江苏常州统考） 三、用所给词的适当形式填空（每题2分，共10分） 1. （2025·江苏镇江统考）How can you cross the road ________ (safe)? 2. （2024·江苏常州期末）You must ________ (look) at the traffic lights. 3. （2025·江苏无锡小升初）We mustn't ________ (play) on the road. 4. （2024·江苏镇江期末）There ________ (be) a lot of cars in the street. 5. （2025·江苏常州期末）He often ________ (walk) to school. 四、单项选择（每题2分，共20分） ( ) 1. （2024·江苏无锡统考）You must ______ the traffic lights. A. look for B. look at C. look out ( ) 2. （2025·江苏常州小升初）—______ can I cross the road? —You can cross the road at a zebra crossing. A. What B. Where C. When ( ) 3. （2024·江苏镇江期末）We must wait ______ the green light. A. in B. on C. for ( ) 4. （2025·江苏无锡期末）You ______ play football on the road. It's dangerous. A. must B. mustn't C. can ( ) 5. （2024·江苏常州统考）Look! The bus is ______. A. come B. comes C. coming ( ) 6. （2025·江苏镇江小升初）—What does the sign ______? —It means "No parking". A. mean B. means C. meaning ( ) 7. （2024·江苏无锡期末）We should look ______ before crossing the road. A. left B. right C. A and B ( ) 8. （2025·江苏常州期末）You can cross the road ______ other people. A. to B. with C. for ( ) 9. （2024·江苏镇江统考）The drivers can see you ______. A. easy B. easily C. hardly ( ) 10. （2025·江苏无锡小升初）We must follow the rules ______ the road. A. in B. on C. at 五、按要求改写句子（每题2分，共10分） 1. （2025·江苏无锡期末）You can play football here.（改为否定句） You ________ ________ football here. 2. （2024·江苏常州小升初）We must look at the traffic lights.（对画线部分提问） ________ ________ you ________? 3. （2025·江苏镇江统考）He can cross the road safely.（改为一般疑问句） ________ he ________ the road safely? 4. （2024·江苏无锡期末）There are some cars in the street.（改为否定句） There ________ ________ cars in the street. 5. （2025·江苏常州期末）We must follow the rules.（同义句转换） We ________ ________ follow the rules. 六、完形填空（每题2分，共10分） （2024·江苏镇江小升初真题） It's important to __1__ safe on the road. To cross the road safely, we must __2__ look for a zebra crossing. Then we must look at the __3__. We must wait for the green light. We must look __4__ before crossing the road. We mustn't run on the road. We should __5__ with other people. ( ) 1. A. keep B. keeps C. keeping ( ) 2. A. first B. second C. third ( ) 3. A. cars B. traffic lights C. buses ( ) 4. A. left B. right C. left and right ( ) 5. A. cross B. crossing C. crosses 七、阅读理解（每题2分，共30分） （一）（2025·江苏常州统考真题） To keep safe on the road, we must follow the traffic rules. First, we must look for a zebra crossing to cross the road. Then we must look at the traffic lights. We must wait for the green light. We must look left and right before crossing the road. We mustn't play football or run on the road. It's very dangerous. We should walk on the pavement. We can cross the road with other people. Then the drivers can see us easily. We must be careful on the road every day. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案 ( ) 1. We must look for a ______ to cross the road. A. traffic light B. zebra crossing C. bus ( ) 2. We must wait for the ______ light. A. green B. red C. yellow ( ) 3. We must look ______ before crossing the road. A. left B. right C. left and right ( ) 4. We mustn't ______ on the road. A. walk B. play football C. see ( ) 5. We should walk ______. A. on the road B. on the pavement C. in the car （二）（2024·江苏镇江期末真题） Road safety is very important for all of us. There are many traffic rules we need to follow. When we go to school, we can walk or ride a bike. If we ride a bike, we must wear a helmet. We mustn't ride too fast. We must stop at the red light and wait for the green light. We mustn't ride on the pavement. When we cross the road, we must use the zebra crossing. We must look left and right carefully. We mustn't run across the road. It's dangerous. We can also cross the road with our parents or teachers. Remember these rules, and we can stay safe on the road. 根据短文内容，判断正（T）误（F） ( ) 1. Road safety is important for everyone. ( ) 2. We can ride a bike to school, but we must wear a helmet. ( ) 3. We can ride a bike on the pavement. ( ) 4. We must run across the road to be fast. ( ) 5. We can cross the road with our parents or teachers. （三）（2025·江苏常州期末真题） There are many traffic signs on the road. They tell us what we can do and what we mustn't do. Let's learn some common ones. The red circle with a white line means "No entry". It means cars and people can't go into that road. The blue sign with a white car means "Parking". We can park our cars there. The yellow sign with a black pedestrian means "Look out for pedestrians". Drivers must slow down and be careful. When we see the sign "No running" on the road, we mustn't run. The sign "Zebra crossing ahead" tells us there is a zebra crossing nearby. We should get ready to cross the road safely. Following these signs can help us stay safe. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案 ( ) 1. What does the red circle with a white line mean? A. No parking B. No entry C. No running ( ) 2. Which sign means we can park cars? A. Blue sign with a white car B. Yellow sign with a black pedestrian C. Red circle with a white line ( ) 3. What should drivers do when they see the yellow sign with a black pedestrian? A. Speed up B. Slow down and be careful C. Stop at once ( ) 4. What mustn't we do when we see the "No running" sign? A. Walk B. Run C. Cross the road ( ) 5. What does the "Zebra crossing ahead" sign tell us? A. There is a zebra crossing nearby B. We mustn't cross the road C. We can run across the road 八、书面表达（10分） （2024·江苏无锡小升初真题） 以“How to cross the road safely”为题，写一篇不少于5句话的短文，介绍如何安全过马路。 ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ Unit 4 答案及详细解析 一、1-5 A C D D B 1. safe /seɪf/，traffic /ˈtræfɪk/，happy /ˈhæpi/，cat /kæt/，A画线部分发音为/eɪ/，其余为/æ/。 2.broad /brɔːd/，road /rəʊd/，coach /kəʊtʃ/，boat /bəʊt/，C画线部分发音为/ɔː/，其余为/əʊ/。 3. 解析：busy /ˈbɪzi/，light /laɪt/，right /raɪt/，night /naɪt/，D画线部分发音为/ɪ/，其余为/aɪ/。 4. early /ˈɜːli/，safely /ˈseɪfli/，easy /ˈiːzi/，by /baɪ/，D画线部分发音为/aɪ/，其余为/i/。 5. student /ˈstjuːdnt/，must /mʌst/，lunch /lʌntʃ/，fun /fʌn/，B画线部分发音为/juː/，其余为/ʌ/。 二、1. road safety 2. traffic lights 3. zebra crossing 4. follow the rules 5. look right 6. 安全过马路 7. 小心车辆 8. 在人行道上 9. 等绿灯 10. 在马路上踢足球 三、1. safely：修饰动词cross，用副词形式；safe为形容词，副词为safely。 2. look：must为情态动词，后接动词原形。 3. play：mustn't为情态动词否定形式，后接动词原形。 4. are：cars为可数名词复数，there be句型中be动词用are。 5. walks：often为一般现在时标志，主语he为第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。 四、1-5 B B C B C 6-10 A C B B B 1. look at 看；look for 寻找；look out 小心。此处指看交通灯。 2. 答句为地点“at a zebra crossing”，对地点提问用where。 3. wait for 等待，固定搭配。 4. 根据“dangerous”，可知禁止在马路上踢足球，用mustn't。 5. look提示现在进行时，be动词+动词ing形式，come的ing为coming。 6. does为助动词，后接动词原形mean。 7. 过马路前要左右看，用left and right。 8.with 表示“和……一起”，句意“你可以和其他人一起过马路”，符合安全过马路的常见建议（结伴而行更容易被司机看到）。to 表示“到……方向”或目的，不符合语境。for 表示“为了”，也不符合。 9. 修饰动词see，用副词easily；easy为形容词,hardly,意思是几乎不,不符合题意。 10.在英语中，表达“在路上（行驶、行走、遵守规则等）”时，通常使用介词 on，如 “on the road” 表示“在道路上”。 五、1. can't play：can为情态动词，否定形式直接加not，缩写为can't，后接动词原形。 2. What must；do：对动作提问用what，must为情态动词，提前至主语前，动词还原。 3. Can；cross：can为情态动词，一般疑问句将can提前，后接动词原形。 4. aren't any：are的否定为aren't；some变any用于否定句。 5. have to：must = have to，均表示“必须”；must侧重主观，have to侧重客观。 六、1-5 A A B C A 1. to后接动词原形，keep safe 保持安全。 2. first 首先；过马路首先找斑马线。 3. 根据后文“wait for the green light”，可知看交通灯（traffic lights）。 4. 过马路前要左右看（left and right）。 5. should为情态动词，后接动词原形cross。 七、（一）1-5 B A C B B 1. 原文“we must look for a zebra crossing to cross the road”，可知要找斑马线过马路。 2.原文“We must wait for the green light”，可知要等绿灯。 3. 原文“We must look left and right before crossing the road”，可知过马路前左右看。 4. 原文“We mustn't play football or run on the road”，可知禁止在马路上踢足球。 5. 原文“We should walk on the pavement”，可知应在人行道上走。 （二）1-5 T T F F T 1. 原文第一句“Road safety is very important for all of us”，可知马路安全对每个人都重要。 2. 原文“When we go to school... If we ride a bike, we must wear a helmet”，可知骑自行车上学必须戴头盔。 3. 原文“We mustn't ride on the pavement”，可知禁止在人行道上骑自行车。 4. 原文“We mustn't run across the road”，可知禁止跑着过马路。 5. 原文“We can also cross the road with our parents or teachers”，可知可以和父母或老师一起过马路。 （三）1-5 B A B B A 1. 原文“The red circle with a white line means "No entry".”，可知该标志表示“禁止进入”。 2. 原文“The blue sign with a white car means "Parking". We can park our cars there.”，可知蓝色带白色汽车的标志可以停车。 3. 原文“The yellow sign with a black pedestrian means "Look out for pedestrians". Drivers must slow down and be careful.”，可知司机应减速并小心。 4. 原文“When we see the sign "No running" on the road, we mustn't run.”，可知看到“禁止奔跑”标志不能跑。 5. 原文“The sign "Zebra crossing ahead" tells us there is a zebra crossing nearby.”，可知该标志提示附近有斑马线。 八、参考范文 How to cross the road safely To cross the road safely, we must look for a zebra crossing. Then we must look at the traffic lights and wait for the green man. Before crossing, we should look left and right carefully to look out for cars and bikes. We mustn't run across the road because it's very dangerous. We can also cross the road with our classmates or parents, so drivers can see us easily. Following these rules can help us stay safe on the road. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $