期中模拟卷2（高教版第三版 基础模块2 U5-U6）-2025-2026学年高二下学期《英语期中考点大串讲》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2025-2026学年高二下学期《英语期中考点大串讲》，以考试范围内教材单元内容为基准，精准覆盖核心考点，并紧密贴合四川省真题题型，包含配套的单元复习讲义、课件与模拟卷，旨在为学生提供全方位、高效的期中复习解决方案。 2025-2026学年高二下学期《英语期中考点大串讲》 期中模拟卷2 考试时间：90分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 测试范围：《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）第5-6单元 第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节；满分30分） 第一节 单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．Hangzhou is really ________. We made up our mind to stay for another three days. A．native B．attractive C．expensive D．creative 2．He started writing music ________ 1989. A．as long as B．as soon as C．as well as D．as early as 3．His collection of paintings is the most ________. A．impressive B．present C．efficient D．urgent 4．It is not difficult to _________ a new career in midlife. A．take in B．take away C．take up D．take back 5．Do you know ______ she will go to the cinema with us this evening? A．where B．who C．if D．which 6．— Do you know ________ he came here? — Yes, he came here by taxi. A．when B．that C．how D．why 7．The police asked the little boy ______. A．where did he live B．where does he live C．where he lived D．where he lives 8．I really don’t know ________ he’s talking about. A．that B．when C．how D．what 9．Do you know if ________ back next week? If he ________ back, please let me know. A．he comes; will come B．will he come; comes C．he will come; comes D．will he come; will come 10．— Why do you look so sad? — Because I am worrying about ________. A．if Mum will punish me for failing the exam B．whether I have hurt Mum’s heart C．that I got low marks D．when can we know the result of the exam 11．The singer ________ while still at school. A．has discovered B．was discovered C．discovered D．is discovered 12．—Why didn’t you come to Jenny’s birthday party yesterday? —Because I ________. A．didn’t invite B．isn’t invited C．wasn’t invited D．haven’t invited 13．—Why hasn’t Tony come? —The invitation letter ________ to Toby by accident. A．was emailed B．has emailed C．is emailed D．emailed 14．It is reported that about 120 foreign soccer experts ________ to teach soccer school students. A．invite B．invited C．to be invited D．will be invited 15．—Thank you for sharing your teaching plans with me. —________ That’s what friends are for. A．My pleasure. B．With pleasure. C．That’s not the case. D．That’s right. 第二节 语言应用（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分） Part A 根据下列图片所提供的信息，从16~22题所给的三个选项（A、B、C）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 16．What is the profession of this role model? She is a teacher who dedicated 40 years of her life to helping and motivating young girls from poor families in the mountain areas of southwest China’s Yunnan province to pursue higher education. A．A smart scientist. B．A dedicated educator. C．An outstanding doctor. 17．What award did the person who won the medal get? A．The Oscar. B．The Nobel Prize. C．The Fields Medal. 18．Why is Sun Yingsha regarded as my role model? My Role Model, Sun Yingsha我的榜样，孙颖莎Sun Yingsha is a great ping pong player. She is my role model. She works very hard and never gives up. She plays for China and wins many matches. I watch her games and learn from her. She is strong and smart. I want to be like her when I grow up. Sun Yingsha inspires me to do my best. A．Because she wins many champions in different matches. B．Because she has the spirit of never giving up. C．Because she is an excellent Chinese athlete. 19．During the Dragon Boat Festival, Tina can take part in the following activities EXCEPT ________. Dear Tina, I am writing to invite you to celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival with us this Sunday. We will make and eat Zongzi (sticky rice dumplings wrapped in bamboo leaves), hang up herbs and participate in dragon boat races. A．taking part in boat races B．inviting guests C．making Zongzi 20．What is related to the 24 solar terms? A．Chinese culture. B．Seasonal climatic changes. C．Seasons, temperature, rainfall and natural phenomena. 21．The Year of the _________ is one of the 12Chinese zodiac signs, symbolizing untamed freedom. A．Pig B．Horse C．Ox. 22．Which Chinese traditional festival is described in the text? A．Spring Festival. B．Dragon Boat Festival. C．Mid-Autumn Festival. Part B 根据下图提供的信息，从23~25题所给的三个选项（A、B、C）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 23．The exhibition lasts ________. A．2 months B．half a year C．one month 24．After visiting the museum, you will ________. A．know about the whole history of China B．dislike the articles on show C．buy the articles 25．If a couple and their 3 children are going to watch the show, they will pay ________. A．$9 B．$15 C．$21 第二部分  阅读理解（五篇短文，共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Xi’an is a city that is rich in history and culture. With a history of over 3,000 years, it was the capital of 13 ancient dynasties. It’s also one of the birthplaces of ancient Chinese civilization and the starting point of the Silk Road. When visiting Xi’an, there are many amazing places to go. The Xi’an City Wall is a great place to start. It stands as a strong reminder of the city’s long-past days. Then there’s the Shaanxi History Museum. This large museum, covering 65,000 square meters, shows around 370,000 unique cultural objects. It’s a perfect place to learn about Chinese history, especially the Tang Dynasty. And of course, the world- famous Terracotta Army is a must-see for every visitor. These life-sized clay warriors are truly a wonder. Xi’an is just like a living history book, waiting for people to explore its secrets. Whether you’re a history lover or just want to see something new, Xi’an will never let you down. 26．How many years of history does Xi’an have? A．Over 2,000 years. B．Over 3,000 years. C．Over 4,000 years. D．Over 5,000 years. 27．Which dynasty can people learn about in Shaanxi History Museum? A．The Qin Dynasty. B．The Han Dynasty. C．The Tang Dynasty. D．The Song Dynasty. 28．Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a place to visit in Xi’an? A．The Summer Palace. B．The Xi’an City Wall. C．Shaanxi History Museum. D．The Terracotta Army. 29．Which is the best title of this passage? A．Shopping in Xi’an B．The Terracotta Army C．Xi’an: A City of History D．Life in Xi’an B Li Shizhen is one of the most famous doctors in Chinese history. He was born in Qichun, Hubei in 1518. Both of Li Shizhen’s father and grandfather were doctors. Li Shizhen’s grandfather was a country doctor who traveled in the countryside with a bag of herbs and medications to cure people. His father was a doctor who wrote several books. Li Shizhen used to help his father in his medical practice when he was young. Li Shizhen’s father wanted him to enter politics career. Li Shizhen studied for the exams and passed the country-level examination, but he was never able to pass the imperial examination. When he was 38. he cured the son of the Prince of Chu and was invited to be an official in the court (宫廷). A few years later, he became an official at the Imperial Medical Institute. Even though he fulfilled his father’s dream, he didn’t want to continue working for the court. One year later, he left the court and returned to be a doctor again. Li Shizhen was famous for his book, Compendium of Materia Medica (《本草纲目》). He spent 27 years writing the book. Unluckily, Li Shizhen died before the book was officially published. It is such a successful book. Now it is still one of the most important medical books in China. 30．What does Li Shizhen’s grandfather do? A．an official. B．a prince. C．a writer. D．a country doctor. 31．Li Shizhen studied for the exams, but he failed to pass ________. A．the country-level examination B．the imperial examination C．medical examination D．the school examination 32．When did Li Shizhen become an official at the Imperial Medical Institute? A．When he was 27 B．When he was 42 C．When he was 70 D．When he was38 33．According to the passage, what is Li Shizhen’s greatest achievement? A．The book, Compendium of Materia Medica B．Working for the court. C．His long-distance travel. D．Curing a prince. C Gao Dianliang is an inheritor of Yuxian painted paper-cutting, a national intangible cultural heritage. He comes from Yuxian County, Hebei Province. Influenced by his family, he started learning paper-cutting at the age of six. In his early learning, Gao practiced basic skills for hours every day. He learned to draw patterns, cut paper with special knives and add bright colors to works. He said, “Traditional skills cannot be mastered in a day. We need to practice carefully and stay patient.” Gao’s painted paper-cutting has clear features. It has bright colors, clear lines and rich cultural meanings. Most works show traditional stories, country life, flowers, birds and natural scenes. Each piece needs careful design and patient handwork. Gao found few young people knew this old craft. He said, “A heritage will disappear if no one passes it down. We must let more young people learn it.” In 2015, he set up his own paper-cutting studio. He worked with other young artists to create new designs. Gao gave lessons in schools and communities. He also shared short videos online to show the making process. Many young people became interested in the art. Some of Gao’s works have been shown in different cities in China and other countries. Through his work, more people learn about the beauty of Yuxian painted paper-cutting. Today, Gao still spends much time on creation and teaching. He keeps improving his skills and helps more young people learn this traditional art. 34．According to the passage, Gao Dianliang started learning paper-cutting at the age of ________. A．five B．six C．ten D．sixteen 35．It can be inferred from the passage that ________. A．Gao has done a lot to pass on the paper-cutting heritage B．Gao learned all skills from foreign artists C．paper-cutting needs no practice at all D．Gao’s works are only shown in his hometown 36．Many young people begin to learn paper-cutting mainly because ________. A．they can make much money from it B．it is the easiest traditional art to learn C．they learn it in foreign art schools D．they learn from Gao’s lessons and online videos 37．The underlined word “inheritor” in Paragraph 1 probably means “________” in Chinese. A．创始人 B．收藏家 C．传承人 D．投资人 D Wang Hong, a brilliant Chinese mathematician born in Guilin in 1991, has recently captured global attention with her extraordinary achievements in the field of mathematics. Her amazing journey began at Peking University, where she completed her undergraduate degree in 2011, building a strong base for her future success. After graduating from Peking University, she continued her education abroad, first earning an engineering degree from École Polytechnique and a master’s degree from Paris-Saclay University in France, then gaining her PhD from MIT in 2019 under the guidance of famous mathematician Larry Guth. Her academic path continued with postdoctoral research at the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton, eventually leading to her current position as a professor at New York University. The young mathematician’s most significant breakthrough came in February 2025, when she and her partner successfully proved the century-old Kakeya Conjecture (挂谷猜想). It is worth mentioning that their work received recognition from leading mathematicians worldwide. Fields Medalist Terence Tao described their proof as “magic”, while Rice University mathematician Nets Katz called it “a once-in-a-century mathematical breakthrough.” Her growing fame was further confirmed when she received both the ICCM Gold Prize and the Salem Prize in 2025, awards that many consider important indicators of future Fields Medal. When she delivered a three-day lecture series at Peking University in June 2025, Wei Dongyi, a well-known mathematician, was seen attending every session in the front row, showing the great respect she commands within the mathematical community. Now recognized as one of the “greatest and most important Chinese scholars of the young generation” by Fields Medalist Qiu Chengtong, Wang Hong’s story stands as an inspiration to young people everywhere, proving that with dedication and courage, even the most challenging problems can be solved. 38．How old was Wang Hong when she earned her undergraduate degree? A．20. B．24. C．28. D．34. 39．Which word can be used to replace the underlined word “breakthrough”? A．Benefit. B．Dream. C．Fault. D．Achievement. 40．What prizes did Wang Hong win in 2025 according to the passage? A．The Salem Prize and the Nobel Prize. B．The Fields Medal and the Salem Prize. C．The ICCM Gold Prize and the Salem Prize. D．The ICCM Gold Prize and the Fields Medal. 41．What does Wang Hong’s story tell us? A．Winning prizes is the most important goal in a career. B．Smart people must solve the most challenging problems. C．Important achievements come from long-term dedication. D．Studying abroad is necessary to become a famous scientist. E Tu Youyou is one of the most respected scientists in China. She was born in Ningbo, Zhejiang Province in 1930．After graduating from university, she began to study traditional Chinese medicine. Her greatest achievement is discovering artemisinin (青蒿素), a powerful medicine that can treat malaria (疟疾) effectively. This discovery has saved millions of lives, especially in developing countries where malaria is widespread. In the 1960s, Tu Youyou and her team took on the challenging task of finding a cure for malaria. They spent years reading hundreds of ancient Chinese medical books and doing thousands of experiments. They faced countless failures and difficulties, but they never gave up. Day and night, they worked in the lab, trying different methods to extract the effective substance from herbs. Finally, their hard work paid off. In 2015, Tu Youyou won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine. She became the first Chinese woman to receive this international honor, making her country proud. Tu Youyou’s story tells us a valuable lesson: hard work and persistence can make dreams come true. We should learn from her spirit of dedication (奉献) and keep going for our goals. 42．What can artemisinin be used to treat? A．Cold. B．Malaria. C．Flu. D．Fever. 43．What kind of Nobel Prize did Tu Youyou win? A．Physics. B．Chemistry. C．Physiology or Medicine. D．Literature. 44．What is the text mainly about? A．The education background of Tu Youyou. B．The importance of winning the Nobel Prize. C．The history of traditional Chinese medicine. D．Tu Youyou’s life, work and great achievement. 45．From Tu Youyou’s experience, we can infer that ________. A．patience and effort are keys to success B．only women can win the Nobel Prize C．ancient medical books are useless D．success comes easily 第Ⅱ卷 (共三节 满分30分) 注意事项： 1. 必须使用0. 5毫米黑色墨迹签字笔在答题卡上题目所指示的答题区域内作答。答在试题卷、草稿纸上无效。 2. 第Ⅱ卷共三节，满分30分。 第一节 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下列对话，从所给选项中，选出能够完成对话的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两个多余选项。 A: Welcome to “Teenage Today”. This morning, we’re going to talk about our favorite scientists. Okay, it’s time for our first call. ___46___ B: Hello. My name is Wang Ping. A: Hi, Wang Ping, welcome! ___47___ B: Yuan Longping. He was a great scientist. A: That’s true. B: He solved the rice problem not only in China, bur also around the world. We should thank him. A: ___48___ B: Besides his great work in improving rice, he had a lot of hobbies. He played the violin very well and he was also good at swimming. A: You know a lot about him. ___49___ B: Yes. I love Grandpa Yuan very much. I want to study agriculture(农业) when I grow up. Just like him. A: That’s great. ___50___ Although he left us, he should be remembered forever. A．All of us miss Grandpa Yuan. B．Hello, who is calling? C．I agree with you. D．Is this your first time to be here? E．What do you think of him? F．Who is your favorite scientist? G．You are really a big fan of him. 第二节     翻译（共5 小题；每小题2分，满分10分） Part A    请将下面的英语句子翻译成汉语，并将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上。 51．Guests are requested to check out before 12 noon to avoid extra charges. ​ __________________________________________________ ​ 52．You can use your mobile phone to search for a shared bicycle nearby. _______________________________________________________________________________ 53．Everyone can contribute to protecting the environment. __________________________________________________ Part B    请根据所给中文提示，将下列译成英语的句子补充完整，并把答案写在答题卡相应的横线上。 54．She ________ the color of the sitting room. 客厅的颜色吸引了她。 55．从前，有个皇帝叫李世民。 ______ ______ ______ ______, there was an emperor called Li Shimin. 第三节     书面表达（满分15分） 56．假如你是小明，你的外国朋友Ella 对中国文化很感兴趣，最近你学习了丝绸之路的相关知识，请你写一封E-mail 选择丝绸之路你最感兴趣的内容分享给你的外国朋友。 注意： 1. 100词左右； 2. 参考词汇：古代文明 Ancient civilization; 真实的 actual ; 单独的 single； 小路，通道 path；感到惊讶 be surprised to            ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2025-2026学年高二下学期《英语期中考点大串讲》，以考试范围内教材单元内容为基准，精准覆盖核心考点，并紧密贴合四川省真题题型，包含配套的单元复习讲义、课件与模拟卷，旨在为学生提供全方位、高效的期中复习解决方案。 2025-2026学年高二下学期《英语期中考点大串讲》 期中模拟卷2 考试时间：90分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 测试范围：《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）第5-6单元 第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节；满分30分） 第一节 单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．Hangzhou is really ________. We made up our mind to stay for another three days. A．native B．attractive C．expensive D．creative 【答案】B 【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：杭州真的很吸引人。我们决定再待三天。A. native本地的；B. attractive有吸引力的；C. expensive昂贵的；D. creative有创造力的。根据“We made up our mind to stay for another three days.”可知，杭州很有吸引力。故选B。 2．He started writing music ________ 1989. A．as long as B．as soon as C．as well as D．as early as 【答案】D 【详解】考查介词短语及连词辨析。句意：他早在1989年就开始创作音乐了。A. as long as只要（连词，后接从句）；B. as soon as一……就……（连词，后接从句）；C. as well as也（可作介词短语）；D. as early as早在（可作介词短语）。根据“1989”可知，此处表示时间之早，空处表示“早在”。故选D。 3．His collection of paintings is the most ________. A．impressive B．present C．efficient D．urgent 【答案】A 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的绘画收藏是最令人印象深刻的。A. impressive令人印象深刻的；B. present现在的，在场的；C. efficient有效率的；D. urgent紧急的。根据“His collection of paintings is the most”可知，我们需要一个形容词来描述画作收藏的特点，即绘画收藏是最“令人印象深刻的”，空处应用impressive。故选A。 4．It is not difficult to _________ a new career in midlife. A．take in B．take away C．take up D．take back 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：在中年开始一份新的职业并不难。A. take in吸收；B. take away拿走；C. take up开始从事；D. take back收回。根据“a new career”可知，此处表示开始从事新的职业。故选C。 5．Do you know ______ she will go to the cinema with us this evening? A．where B．who C．if D．which 【答案】C 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：你知道她今晚是否要和我们一起去看电影吗？A. where哪里；B. who谁；C. if是否；D. which哪个。根据句意可知，该句问的是她今晚是否要和我们一起去看电影。故选C。 6．— Do you know ________ he came here? — Yes, he came here by taxi. A．when B．that C．how D．why 【答案】C 【详解】考查名从连词。句意：——你知道他是怎么来这里吗？——是的，他是乘出租车来的。分析句子结构及选项可知，空处引导宾语从句，根据答语“he came here by taxi.”可知，此处问的是交通方式，用“how (怎么，如何)”符合句意。故选C。 7．The police asked the little boy ______. A．where did he live B．where does he live C．where he lived D．where he lives 【答案】C 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：警察问这个小男孩他住在哪里。分析句子可知，该句为宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述语序，即：引导词+主语+谓语动词+其他；又根据“asked”可知，主句是过去时，宾语从句要用相应的过去时态，C项正确。故选C。 8．I really don’t know ________ he’s talking about. A．that B．when C．how D．what 【答案】D 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：我真的不知道他在说什么。分析句子结构可知，“... he’s talking about”是宾语从句，且“talk about”后缺少宾语，“what”可引导宾语从句并在从句中做“talk about”的宾语。故选D。 9．Do you know if ________ back next week? If he ________ back, please let me know. A．he comes; will come B．will he come; comes C．he will come; comes D．will he come; will come 【答案】C 【详解】考查时态、宾语从句及条件状语从句。句意：—你知道他下周是否会回来吗？—如果他回来，请告诉我一声。分析句子结构可知，“if ... back next week”是由if引导的宾语从句，主句Do you know是一般现在时，从句时态根据从句时间状语“next week”来确定，此处应用一般将来时，结构为：will +动词原形，且宾语从句的语序应用陈述句语序，也就是：主+谓+宾，故第一个空用he will come。第二个句子是由if引导的条件状语从句，在条件状语从句中，时态一般遵循“主将从现”的规则，该句的主句是祈使句是表将来动作，从句时态用一般现在时，主语是he，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式comes。故选C。 10．— Why do you look so sad? — Because I am worrying about ________. A．if Mum will punish me for failing the exam B．whether I have hurt Mum’s heart C．that I got low marks D．when can we know the result of the exam 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：——你为什么看起来这么难过？——因为我在担心我是否伤害了妈妈的心。分析句子结构及选项可知，“worry about”后面为宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序；根据句意可知，此处为担心的是不确定的内容，用“是否”，介词后面的宾语从句用whether，不用if，B选项符合句意和规则。故选B。 11．The singer ________ while still at school. A．has discovered B．was discovered C．discovered D．is discovered 【答案】B 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：这位歌手还在上学时就被发现了。根据“while still at school”可知，句子应使用一般过去时；主语“The singer”和“discover”构成被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。 12．—Why didn’t you come to Jenny’s birthday party yesterday? —Because I ________. A．didn’t invite B．isn’t invited C．wasn’t invited D．haven’t invited 【答案】C 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：——你为什么昨天没来Jenny的生日派对？——因为我没有被邀请。根据“Why didn’t you come to Jenny’s birthday party yesterday?”可知，问句描述的是过去的事情，故答句也用一般过去时；分析句子可知，主语“I”和“invite”构成被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态（was/were+过去分词）。故选C。 13．—Why hasn’t Tony come? —The invitation letter ________ to Toby by accident. A．was emailed B．has emailed C．is emailed D．emailed 【答案】A 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：——为什么托尼没来？——邀请函意外地被电邮给了托比。分析句子可知，“The invitation letter”和“email”构成被动关系，表示“邀请函被意外发送”；根据“by accident”可知，句子描述了的是过去发生的一次性事件，故用一般过去时的被动语态（was/were+过去分词）。故选A。 14．It is reported that about 120 foreign soccer experts ________ to teach soccer school students. A．invite B．invited C．to be invited D．will be invited 【答案】D 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：据报道，约120名外国足球专家将被邀请教学。根据主句“It is reported”可知，是表当前的信息来源，是一般现在时，而从句“ that about 120 foreign soccer experts ...”描述的是未发生动作（专家将被邀请教学），故用一般将来时；从句主语“experts”与从句谓语动词“invite”之间构成被动关系，故用一般将来时的被动语态（will be done）。故选D。 15．—Thank you for sharing your teaching plans with me. —________ That’s what friends are for. A．My pleasure. B．With pleasure. C．That’s not the case. D．That’s right. 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——感谢你和我分享你的教学计划。——我的荣幸。这就是朋友该做的。A. My pleasure我的荣幸（用于回应别人的感谢 ）；B. With pleasure乐意效劳（用于答应别人的请求 ）；C. That’s not the case事实并非如此；D. That’s right没错。根据“Thank you for”可知，此处是回应别人的感谢用“My pleasure.”。故选A。 第二节 语言应用（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分） Part A 根据下列图片所提供的信息，从16~22题所给的三个选项（A、B、C）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 16．What is the profession of this role model? She is a teacher who dedicated 40 years of her life to helping and motivating young girls from poor families in the mountain areas of southwest China’s Yunnan province to pursue higher education. A．A smart scientist. B．A dedicated educator. C．An outstanding doctor. 【答案】B 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：这个榜样的职业是什么？根据“She is a teacher who dedicated 40 years of her life to helping and motivating young girls from poor families in the mountain areas of southwest China’s Yunnan province to pursue higher education. (她是一名教师，40年来，她一直致力于帮助和激励中国西南部云南省山区贫困家庭的年轻女孩接受高等教育。)”可知，这个榜样的职业是一名教师。故选B。 17．What award did the person who won the medal get? A．The Oscar. B．The Nobel Prize. C．The Fields Medal. 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：获得该奖牌的人得到了什么奖项？根据图片中奖牌上有 “ALFRED・NOBEL (阿尔弗雷德・诺贝尔)”字样可知，这是诺贝尔奖奖牌的典型特征。因此获得该奖牌的人得到了诺贝尔奖奖项。故选B。 18．Why is Sun Yingsha regarded as my role model? My Role Model, Sun Yingsha我的榜样，孙颖莎Sun Yingsha is a great ping pong player. She is my role model. She works very hard and never gives up. She plays for China and wins many matches. I watch her games and learn from her. She is strong and smart. I want to be like her when I grow up. Sun Yingsha inspires me to do my best. A．Because she wins many champions in different matches. B．Because she has the spirit of never giving up. C．Because she is an excellent Chinese athlete. 【答案】B 【详解】考查细节理解题。句意：为什么孙颖莎被视为我的榜样？根据“She is my role model. She works very hard and never gives up. (她是我的榜样。她工作非常努力，从不放弃。)”可知，她从不放弃，所以是我的榜样。故选B。 19．During the Dragon Boat Festival, Tina can take part in the following activities EXCEPT ________. Dear Tina, I am writing to invite you to celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival with us this Sunday. We will make and eat Zongzi (sticky rice dumplings wrapped in bamboo leaves), hang up herbs and participate in dragon boat races. A．taking part in boat races B．inviting guests C．making Zongzi 【答案】B 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：在端午节期间，Tina可以参加下面的活动除了邀请客人。根据“We will make and eat Zongzi (sticky rice dumplings wrapped in bamboo leaves), hang up herbs and participate in dragon boat races (我们会包粽子，吃粽子（用竹叶包裹的糯米包），挂草药，参加龙舟比赛)”可知，在端午节的活动有“做粽子、吃粽子”和“参加龙舟比赛”，但没说邀请客人。故选B。 20．What is related to the 24 solar terms? A．Chinese culture. B．Seasonal climatic changes. C．Seasons, temperature, rainfall and natural phenomena. 【答案】C 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：什么与二十四节气有关？根据图片中的信息“Closely related with seasons, temperature, rainfall and natural phenomena (与季节、温度、降雨和自然现象密切相关)”可知，季节、温度、降雨和自然现象与二十四节气有关。故选C。 21．The Year of the _________ is one of the 12Chinese zodiac signs, symbolizing untamed freedom. A．Pig B．Horse C．Ox. 【答案】B 【详解】考查细节理解。题意：马年是十二生肖之一，象征着无拘无束的自由。根据图片中的马的图画可知，马是无拘无束的自由的象征。故选B。 22．Which Chinese traditional festival is described in the text? A．Spring Festival. B．Dragon Boat Festival. C．Mid-Autumn Festival. 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这段文本描述的是哪一个中国传统节日？ 根据“This festival shows Chinese traditions like honoring Qu Yuan and protecting health with realgar wine. It's a time for unity and joy. (这个节日展现了中国的一些传统，比如纪念屈原和用雄黄酒保健。这是一个团结和欢乐的时刻。)”可知，这个节日是纪念屈原的，所以应该是端午节。 Part B 根据下图提供的信息，从23~25题所给的三个选项（A、B、C）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 23．The exhibition lasts ________. A．2 months B．half a year C．one month 24．After visiting the museum, you will ________. A．know about the whole history of China B．dislike the articles on show C．buy the articles 25．If a couple and their 3 children are going to watch the show, they will pay ________. A．$9 B．$15 C．$21 【答案】23．A 24．A 25．C 【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要是关于安徽博物馆的展览信息介绍，包括展览数量、举办地点、时间、票价、开放时间以及联系电话等信息，让读者了解并吸引他们前往参观。 23．细节理解题。根据图中的“DATE:1 May—30 June (日期：5月1日至6月30日)”可知，展览持续两个月的时间。故选A。 24．细节理解题。根据“There are 12,000 pieces on show here. You can see the whole of Chinese history. (这里有12,000件展品。你可以看到整个中国的历史。)”可知，参观完博物馆，你就了解了整个中国的历史。故选A。 25．细节理解题。根据“PRICE: $6 ($3 for students) (价格：6美元（学生3美元）)”可知，如果一对夫妇和他们的3个孩子去看节目，他们就需要付21美元（6*2+3*3=21）。故选C。 第二部分  阅读理解（五篇短文，共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Xi’an is a city that is rich in history and culture. With a history of over 3,000 years, it was the capital of 13 ancient dynasties. It’s also one of the birthplaces of ancient Chinese civilization and the starting point of the Silk Road. When visiting Xi’an, there are many amazing places to go. The Xi’an City Wall is a great place to start. It stands as a strong reminder of the city’s long-past days. Then there’s the Shaanxi History Museum. This large museum, covering 65,000 square meters, shows around 370,000 unique cultural objects. It’s a perfect place to learn about Chinese history, especially the Tang Dynasty. And of course, the world- famous Terracotta Army is a must-see for every visitor. These life-sized clay warriors are truly a wonder. Xi’an is just like a living history book, waiting for people to explore its secrets. Whether you’re a history lover or just want to see something new, Xi’an will never let you down. 26．How many years of history does Xi’an have? A．Over 2,000 years. B．Over 3,000 years. C．Over 4,000 years. D．Over 5,000 years. 27．Which dynasty can people learn about in Shaanxi History Museum? A．The Qin Dynasty. B．The Han Dynasty. C．The Tang Dynasty. D．The Song Dynasty. 28．Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a place to visit in Xi’an? A．The Summer Palace. B．The Xi’an City Wall. C．Shaanxi History Museum. D．The Terracotta Army. 29．Which is the best title of this passage? A．Shopping in Xi’an B．The Terracotta Army C．Xi’an: A City of History D．Life in Xi’an 【答案】26．B 27．C 28．A 29．C 【导语】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了西安这座历史文化底蕴深厚的城市，包括其历史以及值得游览的景点等。 26．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“With a history of over 3,000 years, it was the capital of 13 ancient dynasties. (它有 3000 多年的历史，曾是13个古代王朝的首都。)”可知，西安有3000多年的历史。故选B。 27．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“This large museum, covering 65,000 square meters, shows around 370,000 unique cultural objects. It’s a perfect place to learn about Chinese history, especially the Tang Dynasty. (这座占地 65000 平方米的大型博物馆，展示了约 37 万件独特的文物。它是了解中国历史，尤其是唐朝历史的绝佳场所。)”可知，在陕西历史博物馆人们可以了解唐朝。故选C。 28．细节理解题。文章第二段提到了“The Xi’an City Wall (西安城墙)”“Shaanxi History Museum (陕西历史博物馆)”“the Terracotta Army (秦始皇兵马俑)”，没有提到“The Summer Palace (颐和园)”。故选A。 29．主旨大意题。文章主要围绕西安的历史文化展开，介绍了它的历史以及相关历史景点，“Xi’an: A City of History (西安：一座历史之城)”能很好地概括文章主旨。故选C。 B Li Shizhen is one of the most famous doctors in Chinese history. He was born in Qichun, Hubei in 1518. Both of Li Shizhen’s father and grandfather were doctors. Li Shizhen’s grandfather was a country doctor who traveled in the countryside with a bag of herbs and medications to cure people. His father was a doctor who wrote several books. Li Shizhen used to help his father in his medical practice when he was young. Li Shizhen’s father wanted him to enter politics career. Li Shizhen studied for the exams and passed the country-level examination, but he was never able to pass the imperial examination. When he was 38. he cured the son of the Prince of Chu and was invited to be an official in the court (宫廷). A few years later, he became an official at the Imperial Medical Institute. Even though he fulfilled his father’s dream, he didn’t want to continue working for the court. One year later, he left the court and returned to be a doctor again. Li Shizhen was famous for his book, Compendium of Materia Medica (《本草纲目》). He spent 27 years writing the book. Unluckily, Li Shizhen died before the book was officially published. It is such a successful book. Now it is still one of the most important medical books in China. 30．What does Li Shizhen’s grandfather do? A．an official. B．a prince. C．a writer. D．a country doctor. 31．Li Shizhen studied for the exams, but he failed to pass ________. A．the country-level examination B．the imperial examination C．medical examination D．the school examination 32．When did Li Shizhen become an official at the Imperial Medical Institute? A．When he was 27 B．When he was 42 C．When he was 70 D．When he was38 33．According to the passage, what is Li Shizhen’s greatest achievement? A．The book, Compendium of Materia Medica B．Working for the court. C．His long-distance travel. D．Curing a prince. 【答案】30．D 31．B 32．B 33．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了中国历史上著名医生李时珍的生平事迹及成就。 30．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Li Shizhen’s grandfather was a country doctor who traveled in the countryside with a bag of herbs and medications to cure people. (李时珍的祖父是一名乡村医生，他带着一袋草药和药物到农村治病。)”可知，李时珍的祖父是一位乡村医生。故选D。 31．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Li Shizhen studied for the exams and passed the country-level examination, but he was never able to pass the imperial examination. (李时珍为考试而学习，并通过了乡试，但他从未中举。)”可知，李时珍始终未中举。故选B。 32．细节理解题。根据第四段中“When he was 38, he cured the son of the Prince of Chu and was invited to be an official in the court. A few years later, he became an official at the Imperial Medical Institute. (38岁时，他治好了楚王的儿子，并被邀请到朝廷做官。几年后，他成为太医院的一名官员。)”可知，他成为太医院官员时应该已经超过38岁，结合选项只有42岁符合逻辑。故选B。 33．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Li Shizhen was famous for his book, Compendium of Materia Medica. He spent 27 years writing the book. Unluckily, Li Shizhen died before the book was officially published. It is such a successful book. Now it is still one of the most important medical books in China. (李时珍因著《本草纲目》而闻名。他花了27年写这本书。不幸的是，李时珍在这本书正式出版之前就去世了。这是一本非常成功的书。现在它仍然是中国最重要的医学书籍之一。)”可知，李时珍以其著作《本草纲目》而闻名，是李时珍最伟大的成就。故选A。 C Gao Dianliang is an inheritor of Yuxian painted paper-cutting, a national intangible cultural heritage. He comes from Yuxian County, Hebei Province. Influenced by his family, he started learning paper-cutting at the age of six. In his early learning, Gao practiced basic skills for hours every day. He learned to draw patterns, cut paper with special knives and add bright colors to works. He said, “Traditional skills cannot be mastered in a day. We need to practice carefully and stay patient.” Gao’s painted paper-cutting has clear features. It has bright colors, clear lines and rich cultural meanings. Most works show traditional stories, country life, flowers, birds and natural scenes. Each piece needs careful design and patient handwork. Gao found few young people knew this old craft. He said, “A heritage will disappear if no one passes it down. We must let more young people learn it.” In 2015, he set up his own paper-cutting studio. He worked with other young artists to create new designs. Gao gave lessons in schools and communities. He also shared short videos online to show the making process. Many young people became interested in the art. Some of Gao’s works have been shown in different cities in China and other countries. Through his work, more people learn about the beauty of Yuxian painted paper-cutting. Today, Gao still spends much time on creation and teaching. He keeps improving his skills and helps more young people learn this traditional art. 34．According to the passage, Gao Dianliang started learning paper-cutting at the age of ________. A．five B．six C．ten D．sixteen 35．It can be inferred from the passage that ________. A．Gao has done a lot to pass on the paper-cutting heritage B．Gao learned all skills from foreign artists C．paper-cutting needs no practice at all D．Gao’s works are only shown in his hometown 36．Many young people begin to learn paper-cutting mainly because ________. A．they can make much money from it B．it is the easiest traditional art to learn C．they learn it in foreign art schools D．they learn from Gao’s lessons and online videos 37．The underlined word “inheritor” in Paragraph 1 probably means “________” in Chinese. A．创始人 B．收藏家 C．传承人 D．投资人 【答案】34．B 35．A 36．D 37．C 【导语】主要讲述了蔚县剪纸传承人高殿亮学习、传承和发展蔚县剪纸艺术的经历。 34．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Influenced by his family, he started learning paper-cutting at the age of six. (受家庭的影响，他六岁就开始学习剪纸。)”可知，高殿亮六岁开始学习剪纸。 35．推理判断题。根据第四段中“In 2015, he set up his own paper-cutting studio. He worked with other young artists to create new designs. (2015年，他成立了自己的剪纸工作室。他与其他年轻艺术家一起创作新的设计。)”和第五段中“Gao gave lessons in schools and communities. He also shared short videos online to show the making process. Many young people became interested in the art. (高老师在学校和社区授课。他还在网上分享了制作过程的短视频。许多年轻人对艺术产生了兴趣。)”可知，高殿亮为传承剪纸遗产做了很多工作。 36．细节理解题。根据第五段中“Gao gave lessons in schools and communities. He also shared short videos online to show the making process. Many young people became interested in the art. (高老师在学校和社区授课。他还在网上分享了制作过程的短视频。许多年轻人对艺术产生了兴趣。)”可知，许多年轻人开始学习剪纸主要是因为他们从高的课程和网络视频中学习。 37．词句猜测题。根据第一段中“Gao Dianliang is an inheritor of Yuxian painted paper-cutting, a national intangible cultural heritage. (高殿梁是国家级非物质文化遗产玉县彩绘剪纸的传承人。)”和后文“Influenced by his family, he started learning paper-cutting at the age of six. (受家庭的影响，他六岁就开始学习剪纸。)”以及后文内容可知，高殿亮是蔚县剪纸的传承人，故推测“inheritor”意为“传承人”。 D Wang Hong, a brilliant Chinese mathematician born in Guilin in 1991, has recently captured global attention with her extraordinary achievements in the field of mathematics. Her amazing journey began at Peking University, where she completed her undergraduate degree in 2011, building a strong base for her future success. After graduating from Peking University, she continued her education abroad, first earning an engineering degree from École Polytechnique and a master’s degree from Paris-Saclay University in France, then gaining her PhD from MIT in 2019 under the guidance of famous mathematician Larry Guth. Her academic path continued with postdoctoral research at the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton, eventually leading to her current position as a professor at New York University. The young mathematician’s most significant breakthrough came in February 2025, when she and her partner successfully proved the century-old Kakeya Conjecture (挂谷猜想). It is worth mentioning that their work received recognition from leading mathematicians worldwide. Fields Medalist Terence Tao described their proof as “magic”, while Rice University mathematician Nets Katz called it “a once-in-a-century mathematical breakthrough.” Her growing fame was further confirmed when she received both the ICCM Gold Prize and the Salem Prize in 2025, awards that many consider important indicators of future Fields Medal. When she delivered a three-day lecture series at Peking University in June 2025, Wei Dongyi, a well-known mathematician, was seen attending every session in the front row, showing the great respect she commands within the mathematical community. Now recognized as one of the “greatest and most important Chinese scholars of the young generation” by Fields Medalist Qiu Chengtong, Wang Hong’s story stands as an inspiration to young people everywhere, proving that with dedication and courage, even the most challenging problems can be solved. 38．How old was Wang Hong when she earned her undergraduate degree? A．20. B．24. C．28. D．34. 39．Which word can be used to replace the underlined word “breakthrough”? A．Benefit. B．Dream. C．Fault. D．Achievement. 40．What prizes did Wang Hong win in 2025 according to the passage? A．The Salem Prize and the Nobel Prize. B．The Fields Medal and the Salem Prize. C．The ICCM Gold Prize and the Salem Prize. D．The ICCM Gold Prize and the Fields Medal. 41．What does Wang Hong’s story tell us? A．Winning prizes is the most important goal in a career. B．Smart people must solve the most challenging problems. C．Important achievements come from long-term dedication. D．Studying abroad is necessary to become a famous scientist. 【答案】38．A 39．D 40．C 41．C 【导语】本文是一篇人物传记。主要介绍了青年数学家王虹的教育经历、学术成就与所获荣誉。 38．细节理解题。根据第一段“Wang Hong, a brilliant Chinese mathematician born in Guilin in 1991 ... where she completed her undergraduate degree in 2011 (王虹，一位杰出的中国数学家，1991年出生于桂林……她于2011年在那里完成了本科学业。)”可知，她1991年出生，2011年获得本科学位，计算可得年龄为2011−1991=20岁。故选A。 39．词句猜测题。根据第三段“successfully proved the century-old Kakeya Conjecture (成功证明了有着百年历史的挂谷猜想。)” 以及“a once-in-a-century mathematical breakthrough (一项百年一遇的数学突破)”的语境，可知breakthrough意为“重大进展、突破”，与achievement (成就)含义相近。故选D。 40．细节理解题。根据第四段“Her growing fame was further confirmed when she received both the ICCM Gold Prize and the Salem Prize in 2025 (2025年，她同时荣获ICCM金奖和塞勒姆奖，这进一步巩固了她日益增长的声誉。)”可知，她在2025年获得了ICCM金奖和塞勒姆奖。故选C。 41．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Wang Hong’s story stands as an inspiration to young people everywhere, proving that with dedication and courage, even the most challenging problems can be solved (王虹的故事激励着世界各地的年轻人，证明了只要有专注与勇气，即使是最具挑战性的难题也能被攻克)”可知，她的故事告诉我们，重要的成就来自长期的专注与付出。故选C。 E Tu Youyou is one of the most respected scientists in China. She was born in Ningbo, Zhejiang Province in 1930．After graduating from university, she began to study traditional Chinese medicine. Her greatest achievement is discovering artemisinin (青蒿素), a powerful medicine that can treat malaria (疟疾) effectively. This discovery has saved millions of lives, especially in developing countries where malaria is widespread. In the 1960s, Tu Youyou and her team took on the challenging task of finding a cure for malaria. They spent years reading hundreds of ancient Chinese medical books and doing thousands of experiments. They faced countless failures and difficulties, but they never gave up. Day and night, they worked in the lab, trying different methods to extract the effective substance from herbs. Finally, their hard work paid off. In 2015, Tu Youyou won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine. She became the first Chinese woman to receive this international honor, making her country proud. Tu Youyou’s story tells us a valuable lesson: hard work and persistence can make dreams come true. We should learn from her spirit of dedication (奉献) and keep going for our goals. 42．What can artemisinin be used to treat? A．Cold. B．Malaria. C．Flu. D．Fever. 43．What kind of Nobel Prize did Tu Youyou win? A．Physics. B．Chemistry. C．Physiology or Medicine. D．Literature. 44．What is the text mainly about? A．The education background of Tu Youyou. B．The importance of winning the Nobel Prize. C．The history of traditional Chinese medicine. D．Tu Youyou’s life, work and great achievement. 45．From Tu Youyou’s experience, we can infer that ________. A．patience and effort are keys to success B．only women can win the Nobel Prize C．ancient medical books are useless D．success comes easily 【答案】42．B 43．C 44．D 45．A 【导语】本文是一篇人物传记，主要介绍了中国科学家屠呦呦的生平、她在研究青蒿素过程中的努力与坚持，以及她的成就和带给我们的启示。 42．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Her greatest achievement is discovering artemisinin, a powerful medicine that can treat malaria effectively. (她最伟大的成就是发现了青蒿素，这是一种可以有效治疗疟疾的强效药物。)”可知，青蒿素可以用来治疗疟疾。故选B。 43．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“In 2015, Tu Youyou won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine. (2015年，屠呦呦获得了诺贝尔生理学或医学奖。)”可知，她获得的是诺贝尔生理学或医学奖。故选C。 44．主旨大意题。文章介绍了屠呦呦的生平、她的研究工作，以及她发现青蒿素并获得诺贝尔奖的伟大成就。选项 D“Tu Youyou’s life, work and great achievement (屠呦呦的生平、工作与伟大成就)”最能概括全文主旨。故选D。 45．推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Tu Youyou’s story tells us a valuable lesson: hard work and persistence can make dreams come true. (屠呦呦的故事给我们上了宝贵的一课：努力和坚持可以让梦想成真。)”可知，耐心和努力是成功的关键。故选A。 第Ⅱ卷 (共三节 满分30分) 注意事项： 1. 必须使用0. 5毫米黑色墨迹签字笔在答题卡上题目所指示的答题区域内作答。答在试题卷、草稿纸上无效。 2. 第Ⅱ卷共三节，满分30分。 第一节 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下列对话，从所给选项中，选出能够完成对话的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两个多余选项。 A: Welcome to “Teenage Today”. This morning, we’re going to talk about our favorite scientists. Okay, it’s time for our first call. ___46___ B: Hello. My name is Wang Ping. A: Hi, Wang Ping, welcome! ___47___ B: Yuan Longping. He was a great scientist. A: That’s true. B: He solved the rice problem not only in China, bur also around the world. We should thank him. A: ___48___ B: Besides his great work in improving rice, he had a lot of hobbies. He played the violin very well and he was also good at swimming. A: You know a lot about him. ___49___ B: Yes. I love Grandpa Yuan very much. I want to study agriculture(农业) when I grow up. Just like him. A: That’s great. ___50___ Although he left us, he should be remembered forever. A．All of us miss Grandpa Yuan. B．Hello, who is calling? C．I agree with you. D．Is this your first time to be here? E．What do you think of him? F．Who is your favorite scientist? G．You are really a big fan of him. 【答案】46．B 47．F 48．C 49．G 50．A 【导语】本对话是AB两人谈论最喜欢的科学家——袁隆平的一些情况以及喜欢的原因等。 46．根据“Okay, it’s time for our first call.”以及“Hello. My name is Wang Ping.”可知，此处应该是问对方是谁，选项B“你好，你是哪位？”符合语境，故选B。 47．根据“Yuan Longping. He was a great scientist.”可知，此处应该是问最喜欢的科学家是谁，选项F“你最喜欢的科学家是谁？”符合语境，故选F。 48．根据“He solved the rice problem not only in China, bur also around the world. We should thank him.”以及“Besides his great work in improving rice...”可知，这里应是同意对方所说的观点，选项C“我同意你的观点。”符合语境，故选C。 49．根据“You know a lot about him.”以及“Yes. I love Grandpa Yuan very much.”可知，这里应是说对方对袁隆平如此了解，应该是袁隆平的超级粉丝，选项G“你真的是他的超级粉丝。”符合语境，故选G。 50．根据“Although he left us, he should be remembered forever.”可知，这里说的是对袁隆平的思念之情，选项A“我们都想念袁爷爷。”符合语境，故选A。 第二节     翻译（共5 小题；每小题2分，满分10分） Part A    请将下面的英语句子翻译成汉语，并将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上。 51．Guests are requested to check out before 12 noon to avoid extra charges. ​ __________________________________________________ ​ 【答案】请客人在中午12点前退房，以免产生额外费用。 【详解】考查被动语态。Guests：客人，作主语 ；are requested：被请求，作谓语，一般现在时的被动语态；to check out：退房，作主语补足语；before 12 noon：在中午12点前，作时间状语；to avoid extra charges：以免产生额外费用，作目的状语。故本句译为：请客人在中午12点前退房，以免产生额外费用。 52．You can use your mobile phone to search for a shared bicycle nearby. _______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】你可以使用手机去搜寻附近的共享单车。 【详解】考查动词不定式短语作目的状语。You：你，人称代词作主语；can use：可以使用，作复合谓语；your mobile phone：你的手机，作宾语；to search for a shared bicycle nearby：去搜寻附近的共享单车，不定式短语作目的状语。故本句译为：你可以使用手机去搜寻附近的共享单车。 53．Everyone can contribute to protecting the environment. __________________________________________________ 【答案】每个人都能为保护环境贡献力量。 【详解】考查陈述句。Everyone：每个人，作主语；can contribute：能贡献，作谓语；to protecting the environment：为环境保护，作宾语。故本句译为：每个人都能为保护环境贡献力量。 Part B    请根据所给中文提示，将下列译成英语的句子补充完整，并把答案写在答题卡相应的横线上。 54．She ________ the color of the sitting room. 客厅的颜色吸引了她。 【答案】is attracted by 【详解】考查被动语态。“客厅的颜色吸引了她”即“她被客厅的颜色吸引了”，应使用被动语态，句子没有时间状语，因此使用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为“be+动词过去分词+by”，主语She是第三人称单数，因此be动词用is，“吸引”是动词“attract”，过去分词为attracted。故答案为is attracted by。 55．从前，有个皇帝叫李世民。 ______ ______ ______ ______, there was an emperor called Li Shimin. 【答案】 Once upon a time 【详解】考查副词短语。从前：once upon a time，是副词短语，作时间状语，固定搭配，once位于句首首字母大写。故填Once；upon；a；time。 第三节     书面表达（满分15分） 56．假如你是小明，你的外国朋友Ella 对中国文化很感兴趣，最近你学习了丝绸之路的相关知识，请你写一封E-mail 选择丝绸之路你最感兴趣的内容分享给你的外国朋友。 注意： 1. 100词左右； 2. 参考词汇：古代文明 Ancient civilization; 真实的 actual ; 单独的 single； 小路，通道 path；感到惊讶 be surprised to            ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Dear Ella,       How are you doing recently? Have you heard of the Silk Road? I recently learned something new about it. Did you know that the Silk Road wasn’t just a trade single route? The Silk Road is a symbol of ancient civilization. It was an actual bridge between East and West! It got its name from the silk trade, which was a major product transported along this route. It stretched over 6,500 kilometers, starting from Chang’an (now Xi’an) in China and ending in Eastern Europe, near modern-day Turkey and the Mediterranean Sea. It covered about one-fourth of the planet! The Silk Road was a path leading to civilization. I hope you are interested in it. Let’s learn more about it together!                                                                                                                                                                          Yours, Xiaoming                                                                                                                                                                                                      【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假如你是小明，你的外国朋友Ella 对中国文化很感兴趣，最近你学习了丝绸之路的相关知识，请你写一封E-mail 选择丝绸之路你最感兴趣的内容分享给你的外国朋友。 【详解】1.词汇积累 新的：new→fresh 主要的：major→primary 开始：start→begin 希望：hope→wish 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：It was a bridge between East and West! 拓展句：It was a bridge which connected East and West! 【点睛】【高分句型1】It got its name from the silk trade, which was a major product transported along this route. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】I hope you are interested in it. (运用了省略了that的宾语从句) 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $