2026版陕西省（职教高考）《英语全真模拟卷》（八）（原卷版+解析版）

陕西省2026年普通高校职业教育单独招生考试 英语全真模拟卷（八） 时间：150分钟 总分：150分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（本题共25小题，每小题1分，满分25分) 第一节 读一读，选出每组单词中划线部分发音不同的一项。 1. ( ) A. breakfast B. break C. breadth D. breast 【答案】B 【解析】 - A. bead /biːd/，"ea"发/e/ - B. break /breɪk/，"ea"发/eɪ/ - C. breadth /bredθ/，"ea"发/e/ - D. breast /brest/，"ea"发/e/ break中"ea"发/eɪ/，其他三项分别发/iː/和/e/，故选B。 2. ( ) A. tough B. rough C. through D. enough 【答案】C 【解析】考查字母组合"ou"的发音。 - A. tough /tʌf/ — "ou"发/ʌ/ - B. rough /kɒf/ — "ou"发/ʌ/ - C. through /θruː/ — "ou"发/uː/ - D. enough /ɪˈnʌf/ — "ou"发/ʌ/ through中"ou"发/uː/，与其他三项不同。 3. ( ) A. chaos B. chair C. chalk D. chart 【答案】A 【解析】考查字母组合"ch"的发音。 - A. chaos /ˈkeɪɒs/ — "ch"发/k/ - B. chair /tʃeə(r)/ — "ch"发/tʃ/ - C. chalk /tʃɔːk/ — "ch"发/tʃ/ - D. chart /tʃɑːt/ — "ch"发/tʃ/ chaos中"ch"发/k/，与其他三项发/tʃ/不同。 4. ( ) A. content B. obtain C. occur D. official 【答案】A 【解析】考查字母"o"的发音。 - A. content /ˈkɒntent/ 或 /kənˈtent/ — "o"发/ɒ/或/ə/ - B. obtain /əbˈteɪn/ — "o"发/ə/ - C. occur /əˈkɜː(r)/ — "o"发/ə/ - D. official /əˈfɪʃl/ — "o"发/ə/，重音在第二音节 仔细分析：A选项content作为名词/ˈkɒntent/发/ɒ/，作为形容词/kənˈtent/发/ə/；B、C、D中"o"在非重读音节都发/ə/。答案应为 A（当读作/ˈkɒntent/时） 5. ( ) A. stayed B. listened C. stopped D. played 【答案】C 【解析】考查动词过去式"-ed"的发音。 - A. - stayed /steɪd/ → /d/ - B.-listened /ˈlɪsnd/ → /d/ - C.-stopped /stɒpt/ → /t/ -D.- played /pleɪd/ → /d/ 故C. Stopped,只有它结尾 ed 发 /t/，其他都发 /d/。 第二节 从每小题的A、B、C和四个D选项中，选出适合填入空白处的最佳选项。 6. The manager demanded that the work____________finished by Friday. - A. would be - B. be - C. was - D. is 【答案】B 【解析】考查虚拟语气。demand后的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，结构为"(should) + 动词原形"，should可省略。句意：经理要求这项工作必须在周五前完成。 7. ____________the heavy rain, we managed to arrive on time. - A. Thanks to - B. In spite of - C. Because of - D. As for 【答案】B 【解析】考查介词短语辨析。 - Thanks to 多亏 - In spite of 尽管，虽然 - Because of 因为 - As for 至于 根据句意"尽管下大雨，我们还是设法准时到达了"，表示让步关系，选B。 8. By the time we got to the cinema, the film________for ten minutes. - A. has begun - B. had begun - C. has been on - D. had been on 【答案】D 【解析】考查时态。By the time引导的时间状语从句用过去时，主句用过去完成时。begin是瞬间动词，不能与for ten minutes连用，需转换为延续性动词be on。句意：当我们到达电影院时，电影已经开始十分钟了。 9. The old man lives in a village ___________, surrounded by mountains. - A. lonely; lonely - B. alone; alone - C. lonely; alone - D. alone; lonely 【答案】D 【解析】考查alone和lonely的区别。 - alone 独自的（客观状态，作表语或副词） - lonely 孤独的（主观感受，作表语或定语） 第一空作状语修饰lives，用alone；第二空作定语修饰village，用lonely（偏远的，荒凉的）。句意：这位老人独自住在一个偏僻的山村里。 10. ____________is known to all, the earth goes around the sun. - A. As - B. What - C. It - D. That 【答案】A 【解析】考查定语从句。As is known to all = As we all know = It is known to all that...，as引导非限制性定语从句，指代后面整个句子，意为"正如"。 11. I have two sisters,___________of whom are doctors. - A. the older - B. the oldest - C. both - D. neither 【答案】C 【解析】考查代词。two sisters是两个人，用both（两者都）。句意：我有两个姐姐，她们都是医生。 12. The teacher, as well as his students, ____________going to visit the museum tomorrow. - A. is - B. are - C. was - D. were 【答案】A 【解析】考查主谓一致。as well as连接两个主语时，谓语动词与前面的主语保持一致（就远原则）。the teacher是单数，且tomorrow表明用一般将来时或be going to结构。 13. ____________you have tried it, you can't imagine how pleasant it is. - A. Unless - B. Because - C. Although - D. When 【答案】A 【解析】考查连词。 - Unless 除非（= if not） - Because 因为 - Although 尽管 - When 当...时 句意：除非你尝试过，否则你无法想象它有多令人愉快。 14. The more you practice,___________you will be at speaking English. - A. the more better - B. the more good - C. the better - D. better 【答案】C 【解析】解析： 考查"the + 比较级，the + 比较级"结构，表示"越...，越..."。better已经是good的比较级，不需要再加more。 15. I found ___________impossible to finish the work in such a short time. - A. that - B. this - C. it - D. which 【答案】C 【解析】考查形式宾语。find it + adj. + to do sth.，it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式短语。 16. The book ___________I paid 20 yuan is very interesting. - A. that - B. for which - C. which - D. about which 【答案】B 【解析】考查定语从句。pay for sth. 为...付款，介词for提前，用for which = that（但that不能与介词连用）。 17. ___________for the free tickets, I would not have gone to the concert. - A. If it is not - B. Were it not - C. Had it not been - D. If they were not 【答案】C 【解析】考查虚拟语气的倒装。与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句，if省略时，had提前倒装。原句：If it had not been for the free tickets... = Had it not been for... 18. He insisted that he___________ right and that we__________him immediately. - A. was; should believe - B. was; believed - C. be; believe - D. is; believe 【答案】A 【解析】考查insist的用法。 - insist表示"坚持认为"时，用陈述语气 - insist表示"坚决要求"时，用虚拟语气(should) do 第一空"坚持认为自己是对的"，用was；第二空"坚决要求我们立即相信他"，用should believe。 19.__________ from the top of the hill, the city looks more beautiful. - A. Seeing - B. Seen - C. To see - D. Having seen 【答案】B 【解析】考查非谓语动词。the city与see之间是被动关系，用过去分词作状语。句意：从山顶上看，这座城市看起来更美丽。 20. The problem ____________at the meeting tomorrow is very important. - A. to be discussed - B. being discussed - C. discussed - D. to discuss 【答案】A 【解析】考查非谓语动词作定语。problem与discuss是被动关系，且tomorrow表示将来，用不定式的被动式to be discussed。 21. It was not until midnight___________he finished his homework. - A. that - B. when - C. while - D. as 【答案】A 【解析】考查强调句。It was not until...that...是强调句型，强调时间状语。句意：直到午夜他才完成作业。 22. The news ___________our team had won the game made us very excited. - A. that - B. which - C. what - D. whether 【答案】A 【解析】考查同位语从句。that引导同位语从句，解释说明the news的具体内容，that在从句中不充当成分，只起连接作用。 23.__________ the students came from different countries, they got along quite well. - A. If - B. While - C. Since - D. Because 【答案】B 【解析】考查连词。while表示"尽管，虽然"，引导让步状语从句，相当于although。句意：尽管学生们来自不同的国家，但他们相处得很好。 24. I would rather you __________me the truth yesterday. - A. told - B. tell - C. had told - D. have told 【答案】C 【解析】考查would rather的虚拟语气。would rather后接从句时，与过去事实相反用过去完成时。yesterday表明是过去时间。 25. Not only _______ interested in music, but_________beginning to show an interest in painting. - A. is he; he is - B. he is; he is - C. is he; is he - D. he is; is he 【答案】A 【解析】考查倒装句。Not only...but also...连接两个分句时，not only后的分句要部分倒装，but also后的分句不倒装。 二、完形填空（本题共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 In recent years, artificial intelligence (AI) has become one of the most 26.__________ topics in technology. From self-driving cars to virtual assistants like Siri and Alexa, AI is 27._________ changing the way we live and work. However, many people 28. _________about the impact of AI on employment. They fear that robots and automated systems will 29._________ human workers, leading to widespread unemployment. While this concern is understandable, history shows that technological 30.__________ often creates more jobs than it destroys. For example, the invention of the computer 31._________ eliminated some jobs but also generated entirely new industries. The key to 32. _____with AI is education and adaptation. Workers need to develop skills that 33. ______-machines, such as creativity, emotional intelligence, and complex problem-solving. Schools and training programs should focus on teaching these 34. _______skills rather than just technical knowledge. Looking ahead, the relationship between humans and AI should be one of 35. ________rather than competition. By working together, we can build a future where technology enhances human potential rather than replacing it. 26.A. boring B. discussed C. forgotten D. hidden 27. A. gradually B. suddenly C. rarely D. secretly 28. A. excited B. curious C. worried D. satisfied 29. A. help B. replace C. train D. follow 30. A. progress B. pollution C. protection D. production 31. A. certainly B. luckily C. hardly D. never 32. A. arguing B. competing C. succeeding D. playing 33. A. control B. copy C. complement D. criticize 34. A. human B. machine C. basic D. outdated 35. A. conflict B. cooperation C. silence D. distance 【答案】26.B 27. A 28.C 29. B 30.A 31. A 32. C 33. C 34.A 35.B 【导语】本文是一篇关于人工智能（AI）的说明文。文章首先介绍了AI在当代社会的广泛应用，然后讨论了人们对AI可能导致失业的担忧，接着通过历史经验说明技术进步实际上会创造更多就业机会，最后提出应对AI时代的关键在于教育和技能培养，呼吁人类与AI建立合作关系而非竞争关系。 【解析】26. 根据下文"From self-driving cars to virtual assistants..."可知，AI已成为科技领域最常被讨论的话题之一。discussed（被讨论的）符合语境。boring（无聊的）、forgotten（被遗忘的）、hidden（隐藏的）均不符合。 27.AI正在逐渐改变我们的生活和工作方式。gradually（逐渐地）符合事物发展规律。suddenly（突然地）、rarely（很少）、secretly（秘密地）均不合适。 28. 解析： 根据下文"They fear that..."可知，许多人担心AI对就业的影响。worried（担心的）符合语境。excited（兴奋的）、curious（好奇的）、satisfied（满意的）与fear矛盾。 29. 人们担心机器人和自动化系统会取代人类工人。replace（取代）符合语境。help（帮助）、train（培训）、follow（跟随）不符合"fear"的情感色彩。 30. 历史表明，技术进步往往创造的就业机会多于它摧毁的。technological progress（技术进步）是固定搭配。pollution（污染）、protection（保护）、production（生产）不符合语境。 31.例如，计算机的发明确实淘汰了一些工作，但也催生了全新的产业。certainly（确实，当然）表示肯定，符合逻辑。luckily（幸运地）、hardly（几乎不）、never（从不）与后文的"but also"矛盾。 32. 成功应对AI的关键在于教育和适应。succeed with（在...方面成功）符合语境。argue with（与...争论）、compete with（与...竞争）、play with（与...玩耍）不符合文章主旨。 33. 工人需要培养与机器互补的技能，如创造力、情商和复杂问题解决能力。complement（补充，互补）符合语境。control（控制）、copy（复制）、criticize（批评）不符合文意。 34. 学校和培训项目应注重教授这些人类技能，而非仅仅传授技术知识。human skills（人类技能）与上文"machines"形成对比，强调人类独有的创造力、情商等能力。machine（机器）、basic（基础的）、outdated（过时的）均不符合语境。 35. 展望未来，人类与AI的关系应该是合作而非竞争。cooperation（合作）与competition（竞争）形成对比，符合文章主旨。conflict（冲突）、silence（沉默）、distance（距离）均不符合。 三、阅读理解（本题共20小题，每小题2.5分，满分50分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Passage 1 Time management is a skill that everyone needs to develop, especially for students preparing for important exams. Here are some practical strategies to help you make the most of your study time. First, set clear goals. Before you start studying, know exactly what you want to accomplish. Break large tasks into smaller, manageable pieces. This makes the work less overwhelming and gives you a sense of progress as you complete each part. Second, prioritize your tasks. Not all assignments are equally important. Use the "Eisenhower Matrix" to categorize tasks into four groups: urgent and important, important but not urgent, urgent but not important, and neither urgent nor important. Focus on what truly matters. Third, eliminate distractions. Turn off notifications on your phone, find a quiet study space, and let your family know when you need uninterrupted time. Research shows that it takes an average of 23 minutes to refocus after an interruption. Finally, take regular breaks. The Pomodoro Technique suggests studying for 25 minutes, then taking a 5-minute break. This keeps your mind fresh and prevents burnout. Remember, effective time management isn't about doing more—it's about doing what matters most. 36. What is the main purpose of this passage? - A. To introduce different study methods - B. To explain why time management is difficult - C. To provide tips for managing study time effectively - D. To compare various time management techniques 37. According to the passage, breaking large tasks into smaller pieces can help students . - A. finish work more quickly - B. feel less overwhelmed and see progress - C. avoid making mistakes - D. get better grades on exams 38. The "Eisenhower Matrix" is used to . - A. schedule daily activities - B. categorize and prioritize tasks - C. estimate how long tasks take - D. eliminate unnecessary assignments 39. Why does the author mention that "it takes 23 minutes to refocus"? - A. To explain why breaks are important - B. To show how distractions harm productivity - C. To prove that studying is difficult - D. To suggest using a timer 40. What can we infer about the Pomodoro Technique? - A. It requires studying for at least one hour - B. It was developed by President Eisenhower - C. It involves alternating study and break periods - D. It is only useful for exam preparation 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. B 39. B 40.C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主题为时间管理策略。文章针对备考重要考试的学生，提出了四条实用的时间管理建议：设定明确目标、确定任务优先级、消除干扰因素以及定期休息。文章旨在帮助学生高效利用学习时间，提高学习效率。 【解析】36. 主旨大意题。文章首句点明主题"Time management is a skill that everyone needs to develop"，随后用First, Second, Third, Finally列举具体策略，目的是提供有效管理学习时间的建议。 37. 细节理解题。根据第二段"Break large tasks into smaller, manageable pieces. This makes the work less overwhelming and gives you a sense of progress as you complete each part"可知，分解任务能减轻压力并带来进步感。 38. 细节理解题。根据第三段"Use the 'Eisenhower Matrix' to categorize tasks into four groups"和"Focus on what truly matters"可知，该矩阵用于分类和确定任务优先级。 39. 推理判断题。作者提到"需要23分钟重新集中注意力"是为了说明干扰的危害性，从而支持"消除干扰"的建议。 40. 推理判断题。根据最后一段"The Pomodoro Technique suggests studying for 25 minutes, then taking a 5-minute break"可知，该技术涉及学习和休息的交替进行。 Passage 2 In the small town of Greensburg, Kansas, something remarkable happened after disaster struck. On May 4, 2007, a massive tornado destroyed 95% of the town, killing 11 people and leaving thousands homeless. But instead of simply rebuilding what they had lost, the residents made a bold decision: they would reconstruct their town as a model of environmental sustainability. "We had a clean slate," said Mayor Bob Dixson. "We asked ourselves: what kind of town do we want to leave for our children?" The new Greensburg was designed with strict green building standards. All municipal buildings were required to meet LEED Platinum certification, the highest level of energy efficiency. The town invested in wind turbines to generate clean electricity and installed geothermal heating systems in public buildings. Today, Greensburg attracts visitors from around the world who come to learn about sustainable living. The town's population has grown from about 1,400 before the tornado to over 2,000 now. New businesses have opened, and property values have increased. "We turned our worst day into our best opportunity," said resident Steve Hewitt. "The tornado gave us a chance to show the world what a small town can accomplish when people work together for a common goal." 41. What happened to Greensburg on May 4, 2007? - A. It was founded as a new town - B. It was hit by a devastating tornado - C. It won an award for environmental protection - D. It started a green building program 42. What does "a clean slate" in paragraph 2 most likely mean? - A. A new beginning with no previous limitations - B. A written record of the town's history - C. A building material used in construction - D. A government document for rebuilding 43. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a green technology used in Greensburg? - A. Wind turbines - B. Solar panels - C. Geothermal heating - D. LEED certification 44. How has Greensburg changed since the tornado? - A. Its population has decreased significantly - B. Property values have gone down - C. It has become a destination for eco-tourism - D. Most residents have moved to other cities 45. What is the main message of this passage? - A. Tornadoes are becoming more frequent in Kansas - B. Small towns cannot afford green technology - C. Disaster can lead to positive transformation - D. Government support is essential for rebuilding 【答案】41.B 42.A 43.B 44.C 45.C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了美国堪萨斯州格林斯堡镇在2007年遭受毁灭性龙卷风后，居民们决定将城镇重建为环境可持续发展模范的真实故事。文章展现了灾难如何转化为机遇，以及一个小镇通过集体努力实现绿色转型的历程。 【解析】41. 细节理解题。根据第一段"On May 4, 2007, a massive tornado destroyed 95% of the town"可知，该镇遭遇了毁灭性龙卷风。 42. 词义猜测题。根据上下文，龙卷风摧毁了95%的城镇，市长说"we had a clean slate"，意思是可以从零开始、不受过去限制地重建，即"全新的开始"。 43. 细节理解题。文中提到的绿色技术有：LEED Platinum certification、wind turbines、geothermal heating，没有提到solar panels（太阳能电池板）。 44. 细节理解题。根据第四段"Today, Greensburg attracts visitors from around the world who come to learn about sustainable living"可知，该镇已成为生态旅游目的地。 45. 主旨大意题。文章讲述格林斯堡镇在遭受龙卷风灾难后，将其转变为建设环保模范城镇的机会，说明灾难可以带来积极的转变。 Passage 3 Communication is the foundation of human relationships, yet many people struggle to communicate effectively. Understanding different communication styles can help us interact better with others. Researchers have identified four main communication styles: passive, aggressive, passive-aggressive, and assertive. Passive communicators tend to avoid expressing their opinions or feelings. They often say "yes" when they want to say "no," and they allow others to violate their rights. While they avoid conflict, they may build up resentment over time. Aggressive communicators express their feelings and opinions in a way that violates the rights of others. They may use intimidation, criticism, or bullying to get what they want. This style often damages relationships and creates hostility. Passive-aggressive communicators appear passive on the surface but act out their anger indirectly. They might use sarcasm, "forget" to do things, or gossip behind others' backs. This style is confusing and damaging to trust. Assertive communicators express their thoughts and feelings honestly while respecting others. They can say "no" without feeling guilty, ask for what they need, and handle conflict constructively. This is generally considered the healthiest style. The good news is that communication styles can be learned and changed. With practice, anyone can develop more assertive communication habits. 46. How many main communication styles are discussed in the passage? - A. Two - B. Three - C. Four - D. Five 47. Which communication style is described as avoiding conflict but building resentment? - A. Passive - B. Aggressive - C. Passive-aggressive - D. Assertive 48. What is a characteristic of aggressive communicators? - A. They avoid expressing their opinions - B. They use intimidation to get what they want - C. They act angry indirectly - D. They respect others' rights 49. Why is the assertive style considered the healthiest? - A. It avoids all conflict - B. It expresses thoughts honestly while respecting others - C. It never says "no" to anyone - D. It uses sarcasm to communicate 50. What does the author suggest about communication styles? - A. They are fixed and cannot be changed - B. They are determined by genetics - C. They can be learned and improved with practice - D. They depend on the situation only 【答案】46.C 47.A 48.B 49.B 50.C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了四种主要的沟通方式：被动型、攻击型、被动攻击型和自信型。文章分析了每种沟通方式的特点及其对人际关系的影响，并指出自信型沟通是最健康的方式，同时强调沟通方式可以通过练习学习和改变。 【解析】46. 细节理解题。根据第二段"Researchers have identified four main communication styles: passive, aggressive, passive-aggressive, and assertive"可知是四种。 47. 细节理解题。根据第三段"Passive communicators...While they avoid conflict, they may build up resentment over time"可知，被动沟通者避免冲突但积累怨恨。 48.细节理解题。根据第四段"Aggressive communicators...They may use intimidation, criticism, or bullying to get what they want"可知，攻击性沟通者使用恐吓手段。 49. 细节理解题。根据第五段"Assertive communicators express their thoughts and feelings honestly while respecting others"和"This is generally considered the healthiest style"可知，自信型沟通者诚实表达想法同时尊重他人。 50. 细节理解题。根据最后一段"The good news is that communication styles can be learned and changed. With practice, anyone can develop..."可知，沟通方式可以通过练习学习和改进。 Passage 4 In the digital age, online learning has transformed education. However, the effectiveness of online versus traditional classroom learning remains a topic of debate among educators and researchers. A comprehensive study conducted by Stanford University analyzed data from over 1,000 students across various subjects. The results showed that students in online courses performed equally well on standardized tests compared to those in traditional classrooms. However, significant differences emerged in other areas. Online learners demonstrated greater flexibility in managing their study schedules. They could review lecture materials multiple times and learn at their own pace. This was particularly beneficial for students with jobs or family responsibilities. Additionally, online discussion forums allowed shy students to participate more actively than they might in face-to-face settings. On the other hand, traditional classroom students reported higher levels of motivation and engagement. The physical presence of teachers and classmates created accountability and immediate feedback. Laboratory-based subjects like chemistry and biology were especially challenging to teach effectively online. Perhaps most importantly, the study found that success in either format depended heavily on student characteristics. Self-disciplined students with strong time management skills thrived in online environments, while students needing more structure and social interaction performed better in traditional settings. The researchers concluded that neither format is universally superior. Instead, they recommended a blended approach that combines the flexibility of online learning with the engagement of face-to-face interaction. 51. What was the main finding of the Stanford study regarding test performance? - A. Online students performed significantly worse - B. Traditional students performed significantly better - C. There was no significant difference between the two groups - D. The results varied greatly depending on the subject 52. What advantage of online learning is mentioned for working students? - A. Lower tuition costs - B. Greater schedule flexibility - C. Better job opportunities - D. More scholarship options 53. Why did shy students benefit from online discussion forums? - A. They could avoid all communication - B. They could participate more actively than in person - C. They didn't need to complete assignments - D. They could remain completely anonymous 54. What challenge is mentioned for teaching science subjects online? - A. Students cannot access the internet - B. Laboratory-based subjects are difficult to teach effectively - C. Science teachers refuse to use technology - D. Online students lack interest in science 55. What conclusion did the researchers reach? - A. All students should choose online learning - B. Traditional classrooms should be eliminated - C. A blended approach is most effective - D. Self-discipline is not important for online learning 【答案】51. C 52. B 53. B 54. B 55. C 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，探讨了在线学习与传统课堂学习的效果对比。文章引用斯坦福大学的研究结果，分析了两种学习模式在考试成绩、学习灵活性、学生参与度等方面的差异，最终提出混合式学习是最有效的教育方式。 【解析】51. 细节理解题。根据第二段"The results showed that students in online courses performed equally well on standardized tests compared to those in traditional classrooms"可知，两组在考试成绩上没有显著差异。 52. 细节理解题。根据第三段"Online learners demonstrated greater flexibility in managing their study schedules"和"This was particularly beneficial for students with jobs or family responsibilities"可知，在线学习的时间灵活性对有工作的学生有利。 53.细节理解题。根据第三段"online discussion forums allowed shy students to participate more actively than they might in face-to-face settings"可知，害羞的学生在在线论坛中比面对面更活跃。 54. 细节理解题。根据第四段"Laboratory-based subjects like chemistry and biology were especially challenging to teach effectively online"可知，基于实验室的科学课程难以有效在线教学。 55. 细节理解题。根据最后一段"they recommended a blended approach that combines the flexibility of online learning with the engagement of face-to-face interaction"可知，研究者认为混合式方法最有效。 四、单词拼写（本题共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 根据下列各句句意和汉语提示，在句中所给的横线上写出空缺单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。 56. We should take action to_________________（减少）air pollution in cities. 57. The____________ （政府）has introduced new policies to support small businesses. 58. Regular exercise can improve your physical and _____________（心理的）health. 59. She received an ___________（邀请）to attend the international conference. 60. The ___________（发展）of technology has changed our daily life greatly. 61. It is ___________（必要的）to check your answers before handing in the exam paper. 62. The old bridge was ___________（摧毁）by the heavy flood last summer. 63. We need to find a _________（可持续的）solution to the energy problem. 64. His _________（决心）to succeed impressed all his teachers. 65. The company is looking for someone with ____________（先前的）experience in marketing. 【答案】56. reduce — reduce air pollution 减少空气污染 57. government — 政府，名词 58. mental — mental health 心理健康，与physical health相对 59. invitation — 邀请，名词形式，receive an invitation收到邀请 60. development — 发展，名词形式 61. necessary — It is necessary to do sth. 做某事是必要的 62. destroyed — 摧毁，被动语态用过去分词 63. sustainable — sustainable solution 可持续的解决方案 64. determination — 决心，名词形式 65. previous — previous experience 先前的经验 五、短文改错（本题共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的作文。如果原文正确，则在该行右边的横线上标注勾号(√)；如果原文有误(每行只有一处错误)，则按下列方法将错误之处予以修改。 该行错词：在错词下划一横线(_)，并在该行右边横线上写出修改后的词。 该行缺词：在缺词处加一个漏字符(∧)，并在该行右边横线上写出添加的词。 该行多词：把多余的词用斜线(/)划掉，然后在该行右边横线上写出该词并用斜线划掉。66. Yesterday I go to the city library to borrow some books. (______) 67. The librarian was very helpful and recommended several novel to me. (______) 68. I was looking for books which can help me improve my English writing skill. (______) 69. She suggested that I read some works by modern American author. (______) 70. I chose three book and went to the checkout counter. (______) 71. Unfortunately, I found that I had left my library card at home. (______) 72. I had to go back home to get it, what took me almost an hour. (______) 73. When I finally returned, the library was about to close. (______) 74. I rushed in and managed borrow the books just in time. (______) 75.This experience taught me the important of being well-prepared. (______) 【答案及解析】 66. go → went（yesterday表明用一般过去时） 67. novel → novels（several后接可数名词复数） 68. can → could（主句was looking是过去时，从句用相应过去时态） 69. author → authors（some works by...指多位作者，用复数） 70. book → books（three后接可数名词复数） 71. √（正确） 72. what → which（非限制性定语从句，指代前面整个句子，用which） 73. √（正确） 74. managed后加 to（manage to do sth. 设法做成某事，固定搭配） 75. important → importance（the后接名词形式） 六、书面表达（满分25分） 假如你是职业学校的学生李华，你的英国笔友Tom来信说他即将完成学业，正在考虑未来的职业规划。他对中国的职业教育很感兴趣，想了解职业学校学生的学习生活情况。请你给他写一封回信，介绍以下内容： 1. 简要介绍你所在职业学校的专业设置和课程特点； 2. 描述你在学校的学习生活（理论学习与技能实践相结合）； 3. 分享你对职业教育的看法以及未来的职业规划； 4. 欢迎他来中国参观你的学校。 写作要求： 1. 不得使用真实的姓名和学校名； 2. 可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯； 3. 字迹工整，语言精练，表达准确，条理清晰； 4. 至少80词。 Dear Tom, I'm glad to receive your letter and learn that____________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 【范文】 Dear Tom, I'm glad to receive your letter and learn that you are considering your future career plan after graduation. It's great to hear that you're interested in vocational education in China. I'd like to share something about my school life with you. My vocational school offers various majors, including computer technology, e-commerce, and mechanical engineering. What makes our courses special is the perfect combination of theoretical learning and practical training. We spend half of our time studying professional knowledge in classrooms and the other half practicing skills in well-equipped workshops. In my daily school life, I attend lectures in the morning and participate in hands-on training in the afternoon. Last month, I completed an internship at a local company, which gave me valuable real-world experience. This practical approach helps us develop both professional knowledge and actual working abilities. I believe vocational education provides an excellent path for students who want to master specific skills and enter the workforce quickly. After graduation, I plan to work in the IT industry while continuing my education part-time. Vocational training has given me confidence in my future career. I sincerely welcome you to visit my school in China. I would be happy to show you around and let you experience our learning environment firsthand. Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 陕西省2026年普通高校职业教育单独招生考试 英语全真模拟卷（八） 时间：150分钟 总分：150分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（本题共25小题，每小题1分，满分25分) 第一节 读一读，选出每组单词中划线部分发音不同的一项。 1. ( ) A. breakfast B. break C. breadth D. breast 2. ( ) A. tough B. rough C. through D. enough 3. ( ) A. chaos B. chair C. chalk D. chart 4. ( ) A. content B. obtain C. occur D. official 5. ( ) A. stayed B. listened C. stopped D. played 第二节 从每小题的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出适合填入空白处的最佳选项。 6. The manager demanded that the work____________finished by Friday. - A. would be - B. be - C. was - D. is 7. ____________the heavy rain, we managed to arrive on time. - A. Thanks to - B. In spite of - C. Because of - D. As for 8. By the time we got to the cinema, the film________for ten minutes. - A. has begun - B. had begun - C. has been on - D. had been on 9. The old man lives in a village ___________, surrounded by mountains. - A. lonely; lonely - B. alone; alone - C. lonely; alone - D. alone; lonely 10. ____________is known to all, the earth goes around the sun. - A. As - B. What - C. It - D. That 11. I have two sisters,___________of whom are doctors. - A. the older - B. the oldest - C. both - D. neither 12. The teacher, as well as his students, ____________going to visit the museum tomorrow. - A. is - B. are - C. was - D. were 13. ____________you have tried it, you can't imagine how pleasant it is. - A. Unless - B. Because - C. Although - D. When 14. The more you practice,___________you will be at speaking English. - A. the more better - B. the more good - C. the better - D. better 15. I found ___________impossible to finish the work in such a short time. - A. that - B. this - C. it - D. which 16. The book ___________I paid 20 yuan is very interesting. - A. that - B. for which - C. which - D. about which 17. ___________for the free tickets, I would not have gone to the concert. - A. If it is not - B. Were it not - C. Had it not been - D. If they were not 18. He insisted that he___________ right and that we__________him immediately. - A. was; should believe - B. was; believed - C. be; believe - D. is; believe 19.__________ from the top of the hill, the city looks more beautiful. - A. Seeing - B. Seen - C. To see - D. Having seen 20. The problem ____________at the meeting tomorrow is very important. - A. to be discussed - B. being discussed - C. discussed - D. to discuss 21. It was not until midnight___________he finished his homework. - A. that - B. when - C. while - D. as 22. The news ___________our team had won the game made us very excited. - A. that - B. which - C. what - D. whether 23.__________ the students came from different countries, they got along quite well. - A. If - B. While - C. Since - D. Because 24. I would rather you __________me the truth yesterday. - A. told - B. tell - C. had told - D. have told 25. Not only _______ interested in music, but_________beginning to show an interest in painting. - A. is he; he is - B. he is; he is - C. is he; is he - D. he is; is he 二、完形填空（本题共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 In recent years, artificial intelligence (AI) has become one of the most 26.__________ topics in technology. From self-driving cars to virtual assistants like Siri and Alexa, AI is 27._________ changing the way we live and work. However, many people 28. _________about the impact of AI on employment. They fear that robots and automated systems will 29._________ human workers, leading to widespread unemployment. While this concern is understandable, history shows that technological 30.__________ often creates more jobs than it destroys. For example, the invention of the computer 31._________ eliminated some jobs but also generated entirely new industries. The key to 32. _____with AI is education and adaptation. Workers need to develop skills that 33. ______-machines, such as creativity, emotional intelligence, and complex problem-solving. Schools and training programs should focus on teaching these 34. _______skills rather than just technical knowledge. Looking ahead, the relationship between humans and AI should be one of 35. ________rather than competition. By working together, we can build a future where technology enhances human potential rather than replacing it. 26.A. boring B. discussed C. forgotten D. hidden 27. A. gradually B. suddenly C. rarely D. secretly 28. A. excited B. curious C. worried D. satisfied 29. A. help B. replace C. train D. follow 30. A. progress B. pollution C. protection D. production 31. A. certainly B. luckily C. hardly D. never 32. A. arguing B. competing C. succeeding D. playing 33. A. control B. copy C. complement D. criticize 34. A. human B. machine C. basic D. outdated 35. A. conflict B. cooperation C. silence D. distance 三、阅读理解（本题共20小题，每小题2.5分，满分50分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Passage 1 Time management is a skill that everyone needs to develop, especially for students preparing for important exams. Here are some practical strategies to help you make the most of your study time. First, set clear goals. Before you start studying, know exactly what you want to accomplish. Break large tasks into smaller, manageable pieces. This makes the work less overwhelming and gives you a sense of progress as you complete each part. Second, prioritize your tasks. Not all assignments are equally important. Use the "Eisenhower Matrix" to categorize tasks into four groups: urgent and important, important but not urgent, urgent but not important, and neither urgent nor important. Focus on what truly matters. Third, eliminate distractions. Turn off notifications on your phone, find a quiet study space, and let your family know when you need uninterrupted time. Research shows that it takes an average of 23 minutes to refocus after an interruption. Finally, take regular breaks. The Pomodoro Technique suggests studying for 25 minutes, then taking a 5-minute break. This keeps your mind fresh and prevents burnout. Remember, effective time management isn't about doing more—it's about doing what matters most. 36. What is the main purpose of this passage? - A. To introduce different study methods - B. To explain why time management is difficult - C. To provide tips for managing study time effectively - D. To compare various time management techniques 37. According to the passage, breaking large tasks into smaller pieces can help students . - A. finish work more quickly - B. feel less overwhelmed and see progress - C. avoid making mistakes - D. get better grades on exams 38. The "Eisenhower Matrix" is used to . - A. schedule daily activities - B. categorize and prioritize tasks - C. estimate how long tasks take - D. eliminate unnecessary assignments 39. Why does the author mention that "it takes 23 minutes to refocus"? - A. To explain why breaks are important - B. To show how distractions harm productivity - C. To prove that studying is difficult - D. To suggest using a timer 40. What can we infer about the Pomodoro Technique? - A. It requires studying for at least one hour - B. It was developed by President Eisenhower - C. It involves alternating study and break periods - D. It is only useful for exam preparation Passage 2 In the small town of Greensburg, Kansas, something remarkable happened after disaster struck. On May 4, 2007, a massive tornado destroyed 95% of the town, killing 11 people and leaving thousands homeless. But instead of simply rebuilding what they had lost, the residents made a bold decision: they would reconstruct their town as a model of environmental sustainability. "We had a clean slate," said Mayor Bob Dixson. "We asked ourselves: what kind of town do we want to leave for our children?" The new Greensburg was designed with strict green building standards. All municipal buildings were required to meet LEED Platinum certification, the highest level of energy efficiency. The town invested in wind turbines to generate clean electricity and installed geothermal heating systems in public buildings. Today, Greensburg attracts visitors from around the world who come to learn about sustainable living. The town's population has grown from about 1,400 before the tornado to over 2,000 now. New businesses have opened, and property values have increased. "We turned our worst day into our best opportunity," said resident Steve Hewitt. "The tornado gave us a chance to show the world what a small town can accomplish when people work together for a common goal." 41. What happened to Greensburg on May 4, 2007? - A. It was founded as a new town - B. It was hit by a devastating tornado - C. It won an award for environmental protection - D. It started a green building program 42. What does "a clean slate" in paragraph 2 most likely mean? - A. A new beginning with no previous limitations - B. A written record of the town's history - C. A building material used in construction - D. A government document for rebuilding 43. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a green technology used in Greensburg? - A. Wind turbines - B. Solar panels - C. Geothermal heating - D. LEED certification 44. How has Greensburg changed since the tornado? - A. Its population has decreased significantly - B. Property values have gone down - C. It has become a destination for eco-tourism - D. Most residents have moved to other cities 45. What is the main message of this passage? - A. Tornadoes are becoming more frequent in Kansas - B. Small towns cannot afford green technology - C. Disaster can lead to positive transformation - D. Government support is essential for rebuilding Passage 3 Communication is the foundation of human relationships, yet many people struggle to communicate effectively. Understanding different communication styles can help us interact better with others. Researchers have identified four main communication styles: passive, aggressive, passive-aggressive, and assertive. Passive communicators tend to avoid expressing their opinions or feelings. They often say "yes" when they want to say "no," and they allow others to violate their rights. While they avoid conflict, they may build up resentment over time. Aggressive communicators express their feelings and opinions in a way that violates the rights of others. They may use intimidation, criticism, or bullying to get what they want. This style often damages relationships and creates hostility. Passive-aggressive communicators appear passive on the surface but act out their anger indirectly. They might use sarcasm, "forget" to do things, or gossip behind others' backs. This style is confusing and damaging to trust. Assertive communicators express their thoughts and feelings honestly while respecting others. They can say "no" without feeling guilty, ask for what they need, and handle conflict constructively. This is generally considered the healthiest style. The good news is that communication styles can be learned and changed. With practice, anyone can develop more assertive communication habits. 46. How many main communication styles are discussed in the passage? - A. Two - B. Three - C. Four - D. Five 47. Which communication style is described as avoiding conflict but building resentment? - A. Passive - B. Aggressive - C. Passive-aggressive - D. Assertive 48. What is a characteristic of aggressive communicators? - A. They avoid expressing their opinions - B. They use intimidation to get what they want - C. They act angry indirectly - D. They respect others' rights 49. Why is the assertive style considered the healthiest? - A. It avoids all conflict - B. It expresses thoughts honestly while respecting others - C. It never says "no" to anyone - D. It uses sarcasm to communicate 50. What does the author suggest about communication styles? - A. They are fixed and cannot be changed - B. They are determined by genetics - C. They can be learned and improved with practice - D. They depend on the situation only Passage 4 In the digital age, online learning has transformed education. However, the effectiveness of online versus traditional classroom learning remains a topic of debate among educators and researchers. A comprehensive study conducted by Stanford University analyzed data from over 1,000 students across various subjects. The results showed that students in online courses performed equally well on standardized tests compared to those in traditional classrooms. However, significant differences emerged in other areas. Online learners demonstrated greater flexibility in managing their study schedules. They could review lecture materials multiple times and learn at their own pace. This was particularly beneficial for students with jobs or family responsibilities. Additionally, online discussion forums allowed shy students to participate more actively than they might in face-to-face settings. On the other hand, traditional classroom students reported higher levels of motivation and engagement. The physical presence of teachers and classmates created accountability and immediate feedback. Laboratory-based subjects like chemistry and biology were especially challenging to teach effectively online. Perhaps most importantly, the study found that success in either format depended heavily on student characteristics. Self-disciplined students with strong time management skills thrived in online environments, while students needing more structure and social interaction performed better in traditional settings. The researchers concluded that neither format is universally superior. Instead, they recommended a blended approach that combines the flexibility of online learning with the engagement of face-to-face interaction. 51. What was the main finding of the Stanford study regarding test performance? - A. Online students performed significantly worse - B. Traditional students performed significantly better - C. There was no significant difference between the two groups - D. The results varied greatly depending on the subject 52. What advantage of online learning is mentioned for working students? - A. Lower tuition costs - B. Greater schedule flexibility - C. Better job opportunities - D. More scholarship options 53. Why did shy students benefit from online discussion forums? - A. They could avoid all communication - B. They could participate more actively than in person - C. They didn't need to complete assignments - D. They could remain completely anonymous 54. What challenge is mentioned for teaching science subjects online? - A. Students cannot access the internet - B. Laboratory-based subjects are difficult to teach effectively - C. Science teachers refuse to use technology - D. Online students lack interest in science 55. What conclusion did the researchers reach? - A. All students should choose online learning - B. Traditional classrooms should be eliminated - C. A blended approach is most effective - D. Self-discipline is not important for online learning 四、单词拼写（本题共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 根据下列各句句意和汉语提示，在句中所给的横线上写出空缺单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。 56. We should take action to_________________（减少）air pollution in cities. 57. The____________ （政府）has introduced new policies to support small businesses. 58. Regular exercise can improve your physical and _____________（心理的）health. 59. She received an ___________（邀请）to attend the international conference. 60. The ___________（发展）of technology has changed our daily life greatly. 61. It is ___________（必要的）to check your answers before handing in the exam paper. 62. The old bridge was ___________（摧毁）by the heavy flood last summer. 63. We need to find a _________（可持续的）solution to the energy problem. 64. His _________（决心）to succeed impressed all his teachers. 65. The company is looking for someone with ____________（先前的）experience in marketing. 五、短文改错（本题共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的作文。如果原文正确，则在该行右边的横线上标注勾号(√)；如果原文有误(每行只有一处错误)，则按下列方法将错误之处予以修改。 该行错词：在错词下划一横线(_)，并在该行右边横线上写出修改后的词。 该行缺词：在缺词处加一个漏字符(∧)，并在该行右边横线上写出添加的词。 该行多词：把多余的词用斜线(/)划掉，然后在该行右边横线上写出该词并用斜线划掉。66. Yesterday I go to the city library to borrow some books. (______) 67. The librarian was very helpful and recommended several novel to me. (______) 68. I was looking for books which can help me improve my English writing skill. (______) 69. She suggested that I read some works by modern American author. (______) 70. I chose three book and went to the checkout counter. (______) 71. Unfortunately, I found that I had left my library card at home. (______) 72. I had to go back home to get it, what took me almost an hour. (______) 73. When I finally returned, the library was about to close. (______) 74. I rushed in and managed borrow the books just in time. (______) 75.This experience taught me the important of being well-prepared. (______) 六、书面表达（满分25分） 假如你是职业学校的学生李华，你的英国笔友Tom来信说他即将完成学业，正在考虑未来的职业规划。他对中国的职业教育很感兴趣，想了解职业学校学生的学习生活情况。请你给他写一封回信，介绍以下内容： 1. 简要介绍你所在职业学校的专业设置和课程特点； 2. 描述你在学校的学习生活（理论学习与技能实践相结合）； 3. 分享你对职业教育的看法以及未来的职业规划； 4. 欢迎他来中国参观你的学校。 写作要求： 1. 不得使用真实的姓名和学校名； 2. 可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯； 3. 字迹工整，语言精练，表达准确，条理清晰； 4. 至少80词。 Dear Tom, I'm glad to receive your letter and learn that____________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $