内容正文:
Unit 5 Here and Now
一、重点单词 / 短语
1. right now = at the moment 现在;立刻
2. work on sth. 从事某事 3. hold on 别挂断电话;稍等
4. take a message for sb. 为某人捎口信
5. leave a message 留言
6. call back 回电话 7. hope to do sth. 希望做某事
8. look forward to doing sth. 盼望做某事
9. around the world 世界各地 10. in a hurry 匆忙
11. bright (adj.) 明亮的 → brightly (adv.) 明亮地
12. such as 例如(后直接跟例子,不加逗号)
13. for example 例如(常用逗号隔开)
14. side by side 并排
15. drop off (开车)把某人送到某处
16. take part in 参加(活动) 17. join 加入(组织、团体)
18. rush hour 交通高峰时间
二、重点语法:现在进行时
- 用法:表示说话时正在进行或发生的动作。
- 构成:be (am/is/are) + 动词的现在分词 (V-ing)
- 标志词:now, at the moment, at this time, look, listen, right now
- 句式结构:
- 肯定句:主语 + be + V-ing + 其他.
- 否定句:主语 + be + not + V-ing + 其他.
- 一般疑问句:Be + 主语 + V-ing + 其他?
- 特殊疑问句:疑问词 + be + 主语 + V-ing + 其他?
- 动词现在分词变化规则:
情况
构成方法
例词
一般情况
直接加 -ing
play → playing, read → reading
以不发音的 e 结尾
去 e 加 -ing
take → taking, make → making
重读闭音节结尾,末尾只有一个辅音字母
双写该辅音字母再加 -ing
run → running, shop → shopping, sit → sitting
以 ie 结尾
变 ie 为 y 再加 -ing
die → dying, lie → lying, tie → tying
三、重点句型
1. 电话用语:
- A: Hi, this is Emma. Who's that? / Who's speaking?
- B: It's Jane. / This is Jane speaking.
- Can I speak to ...?
2. Some people are rushing to get home from work.
一些人正匆忙下班回家。
3. Lights are shining brightly across the city and colorful boats are moving slowly down the river.
灯光照亮整座城市,五彩的船只缓缓顺流而下。
Unit 5 作文:A Day in the Park
Now, it's ten o'clock in the morning. I'm at People's Park. Look, the sun is shining! Let's take a look at what's happening here.
Some people are riding bikes along the park's paths. They are riding quickly, enjoying the cool morning breeze. Under a big tree, a girl is sitting and reading a book. She is turning the pages slowly, lost in the story. Near the tree, two friends are having a picnic. They are sitting next to the tent, eating some sandwiches and fruit. Some children are running around, playing games and laughing.
Everyone is having a good time in the park.
Unit 5 Here and Now
一、重点单词 / 短语
1. = 现在;立刻
2. 从事某事 3. 别挂断电话;稍等
4. t 为某人捎口信
5. 留言
6. 回电话 7. 希望做某事
8. 盼望做某事
9. 世界各地 10. 匆忙
11. 明亮的 → (adv.) 明亮地
12. 例如(后直接跟例子,不加逗号)
13. 例如(常用逗号隔开)
14. 并排
15. (开车)把某人送到某处
16. 参加(活动) 17. 加入(组织、团体)
18. 交通高峰时间
二、重点语法:现在进行时
- 用法:表示说话时正在进行或发生的动作。
- 构成:be (am/is/are) + 动词的现在分词 (V-ing)
- 标志词:now, at the moment, at this time, look, listen, right now
- 句式结构:
- 肯定句:主语 + be + V-ing + 其他.
- 否定句:主语 + be + not + V-ing + 其他.
- 一般疑问句:Be + 主语 + V-ing + 其他?
- 特殊疑问句:疑问词 + be + 主语 + V-ing + 其他?
- 动词现在分词变化规则:
情况
构成方法
例词
一般情况
直接加 -ing
play → , read →
以不发音的 e 结尾
去 e 加 -ing
take → , make →
重读闭音节结尾,末尾只有一个辅音字母
双写该辅音字母再加 -ing
run → , shop → , sit →
以 ie 结尾
变 ie 为 y 再加 -ing
die → , lie → , tie →
三、重点句型
1. 电话用语:
- A: Hi, this is Emma. Who's that? / Who's speaking?
- B: It's Jane. / This is Jane speaking.
- Can I speak to ...?
2. Some people get home from work.
一些人正匆忙下班回家。
3. Lights brightly across the city and colorful boats are moving slowly down the river.
灯光照亮整座城市,五彩的船只缓缓顺流而下。
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