Unit 5 Nature’s temper复习题（单词+词性+短语+句型）2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级下册

八年级英语下册Unit 5复习题 班级 考号 姓名 总分 一、单词翻译 【汉译英】 词性 汉语 汉译英 名词 脾气/怒气 名词 地震 名词 台风 名词 野火 名词 雪暴/暴风雪 名词/动词 洪水/泛滥/淹没 名词 久旱/旱灾 动词 警告/提醒注意 做家务 名词/动词 波浪/挥手/挥舞 名词 海啸 名词/动词 采访/面试 副词 可能/或许 名词/动词 汇报/报道 名词 街区/临近的地方 名词 屋顶/顶部 副词 几乎/差不多/将近 名词/动词 苦恼/困难/麻烦 名词 亲戚/亲属 名词 卡车 名词/动词 供应（量）/供给 名词 准备/预备 作准备 名词 电力供应/能量/力量 副词 酣畅地/可靠地 形容词 厚的/浓密的 动词 敲/打 动词 躲藏/隐藏 名词 龙卷风/旋风 形容词/副词 最坏（的）/最糟（的） 名词 （学校的）女生 名词 泡/泡沫 动词 拒绝/退却 名词 安全/保安/保障 名词/动词 卫兵/保卫 保安人员 形容词/副词 附近的/在附近 动词 尖叫 副词 幸亏/感激地 名词 知识/学问 名词 思考/想法 除...之外 一...就... 名词 英雄/男主角/偶像 名词 滑坡/塌方 动词/名词 保护/捍卫/安全设施 名词 洪水 名词 劳动力/人力 名词 心跳（声） 名词/动词 救援/营救 名词 热浪 介/副/连词 自...以后/既然 形容词 西南的/西南方向的 名词 消防队员 名词/动词 志愿者/自愿做 副词 非常糟地/非常 名词 警报（器）/惊恐 闹钟 醒来 突然发出巨响 动词/名词 复习/回顾/审查 形容词 突然的/骤然的 突然/猛地 名词/动词 雷声/打雷 到...的时候 形容词 通常的/寻常的 上气不接下气 名词 暴风雨 因此 形容词 不幸的/不吉利的 形容词 阴雨的/多雨的 出现问题/发生故障 【英译汉】 词性 英语 英译汉 名词 temper 名词 earthquake 名词 typhoon 名词 wildfire 名词 snowstorm 名词/动词 flood 名词 drought 动词 warn do chores 名词/动词 wave 名词 tsunami 名词/动词 interview 副词 possibly 名词/动词 report 名词 neighbourhood 名词 roof 副词 nearly 名词/动词 trouble 名词 relative 名词 truck 名词/动词 supply 名词 preparation make preparation 名词 power 副词 soundly 形容词 thick 动词 beat 动词 hide 名词 tornado 形容词/副词 worst 名词 schoolgirl 名词 froth 动词 refuse 名词 security 名词/动词 guard security guard 形容词/副词 nearby 动词 scream 副词 thankfully 名词 knowledge 名词 thinking except for  as soon as 名词 hero 名词 landslide 动词/名词 safeguard 名词 floodwater 名词 manpower 名词 heartbeat 名词/动词 rescue 名词 heatwave 介/副/连词 since 形容词 southwestern 名词 firefighter 名词/动词 volunteer 副词 terribly 名词 alarm alarm clock wake up go off 动词/名词 review 形容词 sudden all of a sudden  名词/动词 thunder by the time 形容词 usual out of breath 名词 rainstorm as a result 形容词 unlucky 形容词 rainy go wrong 二、词性转换 1.Like (动词) 喜欢 -- (副词) __________（可能） 2.Prepare (动词) 准备 -- (名词) _________（准备） 3.Luck (名词) 幸运 -- (形容词) ________（幸运的）-- (形容词) __________（不幸的） -- (副词) ___________（幸运地） 4.Suddenly (副词) 突然 -- (形容词) _________（突然的） 5.Thank (动词) 感谢 -- (形容词) _________（感激的）-- (副词) ________（感激地） 6.Wind (名词) 风 -- (形容词) _________（有风的） 7.Possible (形容词) 可能的 -- (副词) __________（可能） 8.Hit (动词) 来袭 -- (过去式) ________ -- (过去分词) ________ 9.Neighbour (名词) 邻居 -- (名词) _________（社区） 10.Near (形容词) 附近的 -- (副词) ___________（几乎） 11.Advice (名词) 建议 -- (动词) _________（建议） 12.Danger (名词) 危险 -- (形容词) ________（危险的） 13.Rain (动词/名词) 下雨/雨 -- (形容词) ________（多雨的） 14.Heavy (形容词) 重的 -- (副词) _________（大量地） 15.Sound (名词) 声音 -- (副词) ___________（酣畅地） 16.Bad/badly (形容词/副词) 坏的/坏地 -- (最高级) _________（最坏的/最糟地） 17.Fortunately (副词) 幸运地 -- (副词) __________（不幸地） 18.Secure (形容词) 安全的 -- (名词) ___________（安全） 19.Die (动词) 死亡 -- (名词) ___________（死亡） 20.Different (形容词) 不同的 -- (名词) ___________（不同点） 21.Know (动词) 知道 -- (名词) _________（知识） 22.Think (动词) 想出 -- (名词) ___________（思考/想法） 23.Blow (动词) 吹 -- (过去式) _____________ 24.Sweep (动词) 扫 -- (过去式) _________ 25.Clear (形容词) 清晰的 -- (副词) ___________（清晰地） 26.Change (动词) 改变 -- (形容词) _________（多变的） 27.Terrible (形容词) 可怕的 -- (副词) __________（糟糕） 28.Usually (副词) 通常 -- (形容词) ______（寻常的） 29.Storm (名词) 暴风雪 -- (形容词) __________（暴风雪的） 30.Slow (形容词) 慢慢的 -- (副词) _______（慢地） 三、重点短语汉译英 1.自然灾害______________________________ 2.做家务 __________________________________ 3.在...的时候 _____________________________ 4.坐火车 _________________________________ 5.强风 ___________________________________ 6.大雨____________________________________ 7.被淹没 _________________________________ 8.台风眼 _________________________________ 9.引发...__________________________________ 10.发生 ___________________________________ 11.天气预报 ______________________________ 12.清理 ___________________________________ 13.下象棋 ________________________________ 14.脱落 ___________________________________ 15.建议某人做某事 ________________________ 16.做某事有困难 ___________________________ 17.及时 __________________________________ 18.突然 ___________________________________ 19.让某人吃惊 ____________________________ 20.为...做准备 _____________________________ 21.注意（做）某事_________________________ 22.听到这个很难过__________________________ 23.开车回家 _____________________________ 24.出车祸 _________________________________ 25.把...从...移开 __________________________ 26.存储应急物资 ___________________________ 27.雪下得大 _____________________________ 28.雨下得大 _______________________________ 29.登陆 _________________________________ 30.写一封信 _______________________________ 31.睡得很香 _____________________________ 32.倾盆大雨 _______________________________ 33.拍打着...______________________________ 34.这边走 _________________________________ 35.安全屋 _______________________________ 36.躲避...__________________________________ 37.让...更亲密 ___________________________ 38.为...做准备 ______________________________ 39....的其余部分 __________________________ 40.拯救某人的性命__________________________ 41.一名10岁的英国女学生 ________________ 42.度假 ___________________________________ 43.在海滩上放松 _________________________ 44.沿着海滩散步 ___________________________ 45.奇怪的现象 ___________________________ 46.在...的顶部 _____________________________ 47.而不是 _______________________________ 48.就在那时 _______________________________ 49.一些重要的事 _________________________ 50.继续散步 _______________________________ 51.拒绝做某事 ___________________________ 52.再往前一步 _____________________________ 53.回到...________________________________ 54.保安 ___________________________________ 55.了解到 _______________________________ 56.立即 ___________________________________ 57.行动起来 _____________________________ 58.冲向...__________________________________ 59.使...远离 _____________________________ 60.尽可能快地_______________________________ 61.一堵巨大的水墙 _______________________ 62.就在...的时候 ____________________________ 63.没有人 _______________________________ 64.一堂课 __________________________________ 65.生死之别 _____________________________ 66.多亏了..._________________________________ 67.能够做某事 ___________________________ 68.除了...___________________________________ 69.一...就...______________________________ 70.横扫而过 _________________________________ 71.席卷而过 _____________________________ 72.救援人员 ________________________________ 73.清理街道 _____________________________ 74.避免做某事 ______________________________ 75.齐心协力 _____________________________ 76.扑灭大火 ________________________________ 77.警告某人做某事 _______________________ 78.远离 ____________________________________ 79.因为 _________________________________ 80.高温 ____________________________________ 81.放弃 _________________________________ 82.到8月底 ________________________________ 83.设法做某事 ___________________________ 84.闹钟 ____________________________________ 85.响 ___________________________________ 86.叫醒某人 ________________________________ 87.不得不 _______________________________ 88.公共汽车站 ______________________________ 89.复习笔记 ____________________________ 90.等待...___________________________________ 91.突然 ________________________________ 92.太...而不能...______________________________ 93.到...的时候 __________________________ 94.担忧...____________________________________ 95.公交车司机 _________________________ 96.气喘吁吁 _________________________________ 97.结果 _______________________________ 98.交通拥挤 __________________________________ 99.感冒 _______________________________ 100.越来越黑 _________________________________ 101.一次可怕的经历 ____________________ 102.另一方面 _________________________________ 103.盯着..._____________________________ 104.是做某事的时候 ___________________________ 105.写下/记下 __________________________ 106.恶劣的天气 _______________________________ 107.互相 ______________________________ 四、重点句型汉译英 1.有时会有巨浪，沿海地区会被淹没。 ___________________________________________________________________ 2.采访是在哪里进行的？ ___________________________________________________________________ 3.当台风袭来时，男孩一家正在家里吃完饭。 ___________________________________________________________________ 4.台风过后，他们帮忙清理了街区。 ___________________________________________________________________ 5.这个男人家里的窗户破了，屋顶差点脱落。 ___________________________________________________________________ 6.我们正从亲戚家开车回家，这时狂风开始刮起来了。 ___________________________________________________________________ 7.在台风期间出行是危险的。 ___________________________________________________________________ 8.一辆开车差点撞到我们，我们差点出车祸。 ___________________________________________________________________ 9.幸运地是，台风开始前我们把窗户遮起来了，还把东西从地板上移开了。 ___________________________________________________________________ 10.雪下得很大的时候你在做什么？ ___________________________________________________________________ 11.她的哥哥打电话来警告她有暴风雨。 ___________________________________________________________________ 12.当珍妮抬头看时，天空重正在形成厚厚的乌云，雨水拍打着他们的屋顶。 ___________________________________________________________________ 13.当他们走到外面时，发现阳光灿烂。 ___________________________________________________________________ 14.人们互相询问是否安全，同时一些人开始清理街道。 ___________________________________________________________________ 15.龙卷风很可怕，但它也让大家的关系更亲密了。 ___________________________________________________________________ 16.我们能做些什么来为最坏的情况做准备？ ___________________________________________________________________ 17.海浪顶部形成了厚厚的白色泡沫。 ___________________________________________________________________ 18.接着，她看到海浪是往海里涌来，而不是推出去。 ___________________________________________________________________ 19.两周前，她的地理老师解释过，海底地震可能会为海啸掀起海浪。 ___________________________________________________________________ 20.将会有一个巨大的海浪。 ___________________________________________________________________ 21.她的妈妈决定独自继续散步，而家里的其他人则回到了酒店。 ___________________________________________________________________ 22.这意味着海啸是有可能发生的！ ___________________________________________________________________ 23.她的妈妈是海滩上最后剩下的人之一，但幸运的是，就在海水淹没酒店的时候，她的家人成功到达了安全地带。 ___________________________________________________________________ 24.多亏了她的知识和快速思考，一个女学生得以拯救了100多条生命。 ___________________________________________________________________ 25.这座城市沿着海岸修建了城墙，以保护附近的建筑物。 ___________________________________________________________________ 26.人们应该避免再暴风雪时开车，因为在道路上很难看清东西。 ___________________________________________________________________ 27.热浪对西南城市重庆的冲击非常严重。 ___________________________________________________________________ 28.由于高温和多变的风力，灭火工作异常艰难，但救援人员拒绝放弃。 ___________________________________________________________________ 29.突然，天空重雷声大作。然后开始倾盆大雨。 ___________________________________________________________________ 30.风太大了，我没法用伞。 ___________________________________________________________________ 31.天空变得越来越暗，然后我们意识到我们看到的不是云。那是烟雾！ ___________________________________________________________________ 32.另一方面，我正盯着卧室的窗户。 ___________________________________________________________________ 附：参考答案： 二、词性转换 1.likely 2.preparation 3.lucky; unlucky; luckily 4.sudden 5.thankful; thankfully 6.windy 7.possibly 8.hit; hit 9.neighbourhood 10.nearly 11.advise 12.dangerous 13.rainy 14.heavily 15.soundly 16.worst 17.unfortunately 18.security 19.death 20.difference 21.knowledge 22.thinking 23.blew 24.Swept 25.clearly 26.changeable 27.terribly 28.usual 29.stormy 20.slowly 三、重点短语 1.natural disaster 2.do chores 3.at the time of... 4.take a train 6.strong winds 6.heavy rain 7.get flooded 8.the eye of a typhoon 10.cause to... 10.take place 11.weather report 12.clean up 13.play chess 14.come off 15.advise sb.to do sth. 16.have trouble doing sth. 17.in time 18.all of a sudden 19.take sb.by surprise 20.prepare for... 21.pay attention to (doing) sth.22.I’m sorry to hear that. 23.drive home 24.get into an accident 25.move..off... 26.store emergency supplies 27.snow heavily 28.rain hard 29.land on 30.write a letter 31.sleep soundly 32.It rained cats and dogs. 33.beat against... 34.this way 35.safe room 36.hide from 37.bring ...closer together 38.prepare for 39.the rest of...40.save one’s life 41.a 10 - year - o ld English school girl 42.on holiday 43.relax on the beach 44.walk along the beach 45.something strange 46.on top of...47.instead of 48.just then 49.something important 50.continue one’s walk 51.refuse to do sth. 52.take a single step further 53.return to ...54.security guard 55.know about ... 56.right away 57.jump into action 58.rush to... 59.get...off 60.as fast as they could 61.a huge wall of water 62.just as.. 63.no one 64.a single lesson 65.difference between life and death 66.thanks to 67.be able to 68.except for 69.as soon as...70.blow across 71.sweep through 72.rescue worker 73.clear the streets 74.avoid doing sth. 75.work together 76.put out 77.warn sb.to do sth.78.stay away from 79.because of 80.high temperature 81.give up 82.by the end of August 83.manage to do sth. 84.alarm clock 85.go off 86.wake sb.up 87.have to 88.bus stop 89.review notes 90.wait for... 91.all of a sudden 92.too...to ... 93.by the time 94.worry about 95.bus driver 96.out of breath 97.as a result 98.heavy traffic 99.catch a cold 100.darker and darker 101.a terrifying experience 102.on the other hand 103.be glued to ... 104.it’s time to do sth. 105.write down 106.bad weather 107.one another 四、重点句型 1.Sometimes there are tall waves and the areas near the coast get flooded. 2.Where did the interviews possibly take place? 3.When the typhoon hit, the boy’s family were having dinner at home. 4.After the typhoon they helped to clean up the neighbourhood. 5.A window in the man’s house broke, and the roof nearly came off. 6.We were driving home from our relatives’ house when the strong winds started. 7.It’s dangerous to travel during a typhoon. 8.We almost got into an accident when a truck nearly hit us. 9.Luckily, we covered our windows and moved our things off the floor before the typhoon started. 10.What were you doing while it was snowing heavily? 11.Her brother called to warn her of the storm. 12.When Jenny looked up, thick black clouds were forming in the sky, and the rain was beating against their rood. 13.When they stepped outside, they found the sun shining. 14.People were asking one another if they were safe while some were starting to clear the streets. 15.The tornado was scary, but it also brought everyone closer together. 16.What can we do to prepare for the worst? 17.Thick white froth was forming on top of the waves. 18.Next, she saw that the waves were coming in instead of going out. 19.Two weeks before, her geography teacher had explained that earthquakes under the sea could create dangerous waves called tsunamis! 20.There’s going to be a big wave. 21.He mother decided to continue the walk alone and the rest of her family returned to the hotel. 22.It meant that a tsunami was possible! 23.Her mother was one of the last people on the beach, but thankfully, her family made it to safety just as the water hit the hotel. 24.Thanks to her knowledge and quick thinking, one schoolgirl was able to save over 100 lives. 25.The city built walls along the coast to safeguard the buildings near it. 26.People should avoid driving during a snowstorm because it can be very difficult to see clearly on the roads. 27.The heatwave hit the southwestern city of Chongqing very hard. 28.It was very hard to fight the fires because o f the high temperatures and changeable winds, but the rescue workers refuse to give up. 29.All of a sudden, thunder rolled across the sky.Then it started to pour. 30.The wind was too strong for me to use my umbrella. 31.The sky got darker and darker.And then we realized that we weren’t looking at clouds.It was smoke! 32.I, on the other hand, was glued to my bedroom window. 0 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $