期中考复习之完形填空（10空）（江苏专用）-【题型易-考前特训】2025-2026学年七年级下学期英语期中考 必考题型 仿真模拟（译林版）

考前特训 期中考 完形填空 仿真模拟 考前特训（江苏专用） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 特 训 范 围 Unit 1 Home Unit 2 Neighborhood Unit 3 My hometown Unit 4 Chinese folk art Passage 1 Neighborhood Watch is a very useful organization (组织) in my neighborhood. People often ask me about it. I 1 tell them our neighborhood is nice and safe (安全的) because of Neighborhood Watch. Now, I’m in the organization, Neighborhood Watch. People here are 2 and we help each other. And we help look after our neighborhood. We look after people’s houses 3 they aren’t at home. And we help old people in our neighborhood with some hard work. It’s about 8:00 in the evening. Our Neighborhood Watch group is out on a walk. Near a street corner, we 4 two men next to George Black’s car. George Black lives on Star Street. What do the two men 5 ? One is very tall with long hair. And he wears sunglasses. The other is very short with curly hair. They’re 6 something out of George’s car. We shout at them. The two men are very 7 and run away, get into a car and drive 8 the street. But we write down their car 9 and call the police. We will help the police catch (抓) the two criminals. I would like to say “thank you” to our Neighborhood Watch group for 10 good job. If more people join Neighborhood Watch, our neighborhood will become much safer. 1. A．never B．sometimes C．always D．again 2. A．healthy B．terrible C．funny D．friendly 3. A．when B．before C．because D．or 4. A．know B．see C．save D．help 5. A．ask for B．think about C．look like D．listen to 6. A．saving B．taking C．keeping D．spending 7. A．happy B．smart C．afraid D．bad 8. A．along B．in C．to D．from 9. A．name B．price C．height D．number 10. A．her B．your C．our D．their Passage 2 Chinese knotting is a traditional folk art with a long history. It has been popular for thousands of years and is still loved by many people today. Li Mei, a 14-year-old student, fell in love with Chinese knotting at a cultural fair. She thought the colorful knots looked so beautiful and meaningful. She asked her grandma to teach her. Her grandma was 1 to help her. At first, Li Mei found it difficult. The strings (线) were always tangled (缠绕), and she couldn’t make the right 2 . But Li Mei didn’t give up. She practiced every day after school. Her fingers were sore sometimes, but she kept going. After half a year of practice, Li Mei became very good at making Chinese knots. She can make different 3 of knots, such as the “lucky knot” and the “double happiness knot”. Each knot has a special meaning 4 love or good luck. She often makes knots as gifts for her friends and relatives. On her best friend’s birthday, she gave her a knot with a small bell. Her friend was very 5 and put it on her schoolbag. Li Mei also joined the school’s folk art club. The club activities are held 6 every Friday afternoon. There she met other students who like traditional crafts. They share skills and ideas with each other. Once, they held an exhibition of their works in the school library. Many teachers and students came to visit and praised their works. Li Mei felt very 7 . She said, “Chinese knotting is not just a craft. It is not only a decoration but also a symbol that 8 people’s deep feelings. It carries Chinese people’s wishes for happiness and good luck. Learning it helps me understand our culture better. I want to 9 this traditional art to more people.” Li Mei hopes that more young people will 10 interested in Chinese knotting and pass it down. 1. A．happy B．busy C．angry D．afraid 2. A．sizes B．shapes C．colors D．tastes 3. A．kinds B．pieces C．pairs D．boxes 4. A．with B．for C．about D．like 5. A．sad B．angry C．happy D．bored 6. A．never B．sometimes C．always D．seldom 7. A．shy B．proud C．nervous D．tired 8. A．shows B．hides C．buys D．sells 9. A．borrow B．lend C．introduce D．return 10. A．become B．make C．take D．find Passage 3 Sometimes we may feel love from the little things. Maybe they are very 1 things in our life, but they have important meanings. In them we may feel lots of love. Here is a story about it. A lovely little girl was holding two 2 with both hands. Her mum came in and asked her little daughter 3 a smile, “My dear, could you give your mum one of your two apples?” The girl 4 at her mum for some seconds. And then she took a quick bite (咬) on one apple, and then quickly on the other. The mum felt the smile on her face got cold, 5 she tried hard not to show her disappointment (失望). Then the little girl 6 one of her apples to her mum, and said, “Mummy, here you are. This is the 7 one.” We should keep 8 before getting angry. When we are quiet, we can know the real thing. Sometimes the real thing isn’t the one that we see with our eyes. We should learn to 9 others to show their real meaning. Waiting for a minute is useful. It is bad for everyone to get angry 10 . A smile is the most beautiful language in the world. 1. A．big B．small C．important D．lucky 2. A．hamburgers B．cakes C．oranges D．apples 3. A．in B．by C．with D．for 4. A．looked down B．looked for C．looked up D．looked after 5. A．but B．and C．so D．if 6. A．bought B．sold C．showed D．gave 7. A．worse B．nicer C．smaller D．less 8. A．noisy B．loud C．quiet D．full 9. A．wait for B．care about C．think of D．bring out 10. A．loudly B．slowly C．easily D．carefully Passage 4 Do you hear of the horse-face skirt, or mamianqun? Is there a horse’s face on the skirt? Well, the skirt 1 three pieces. The middle one looks like a horse’s face. Some people believe that’s 2 the skirt gets its name. Mamianqun may be the most popular clothing in China this year. It has a long 3 and can date back to the Song Dynasty (宋朝). In 2022, French fashion brand (品牌) Dior even used the design of this skirt for their clothes. Then many hanfu lovers helped more people learn about the Chinese-style skirt. “For us, wearing the skirt is not 4 for fashion,” said Mao, one of the hanfu lovers. “It shows our love for Chinese culture, too.” Now more and more people begin to 5 the skirt. Many famous Chinese people like to wear it to take part in different activities. In the last Spring Festival, many young people wore the skirt 6 they went on trips. This brought them lots of fun and interest. People in other countries like this skirt, too. Chinese clothing companies say the number of the orders (订单) for mamianqun is becoming 7 . People from over 90 countries and areas 8 information about the skirt on the internet last year! This fully shows that Chinese culture becomes the world’s now. Now “new Chinese-style clothes” become a hot fashion idea. These clothes have both 9 designs and old Chinese styles. They are popular among people all over the world. All these show we are becoming more and more confident (自信的) in our 10 culture. We believe that the “new Chinese-style” will go on shining in different fields. 1. A．joins B．leaves C．designs D．includes 2. A．why B．what C．when D．where 3. A．road B．story C．dream D．history 4. A．even B．just C．often D．really 5. A．carry B．reach C．paint D．notice 6. A．when B．till C．after D．before 7. A．cheap B．expensive C．small D．large 8. A．raised B．checked C．bought D．prepared 9. A．bright B．modern C．simple D．colourful 10. A．own B．exciting C．strong D．special Passage 5 The Lake District is a beautiful area in the north-west of England. It’s about 450 kilometres from London. Millions of visitors come to the Lake District every year to enjoy the natural beauty. One of the best things to do in the Lake District is to 1 the fresh air and take a walk by the lakes, such as Windermere and Ullswater. You can see the clear blue water and the green mountains around you. There are also many trails (小径) for hiking, 2 you can explore (探索) different parts of the area. Rowing a boat on the lakes is 3 popular activity. You can rent (租) 4 small boat and see swans and other wild birds on the lake there. Many visitors love to take pictures 5 the fantastic sight. Besides the natural attractions, the Lake District is also full of historic buildings (历史建筑) that 6 tourists from all over the world. For example, there are 7 castles that date from hundreds of years ago, such as Wray Castle and Muncaster Castle. The area is also famous for several 8 . There, you can see the art treasures and learn about the famous writers who lived in this place, like William Wordsworth and Beatrix Potter. After a day’s activities, you can treat yourself to a 9 at a local restaurant. You can try traditional English dishes like gingerbread, lamb stew and Wensleydale cheese. I promise you 10 a wonderful time! 1. A．take in B．take on C．take up D．take off 2. A．but B．or C．so D．if 3. A．the other B．another C．other D．others 4. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 5. A．on B．with C．at D．of 6. A．raise B．attract C．hold D．recommend 7. A．ancient B．modern C．formal D．new 8. A．zoos B．hotels C．museums D．hospitals 9. A．swim B．meal C．walk D．rest 10. A．had B．have C．having D．will have Passage 6 Liu was born in Anhui Province. He is a street 1 . He has been making woodcarving for many years. It is not easy to do the woodcarving, “It’s very 2 and I wanted to give up many times. My father also wanted me to give up and 3 an easier job.” Liu said. However, he didn’t lose heart and put all his time 4 it. When his first work was sold, he felt very proud. “I have learned it and I just need to keep going.” he said. In this way, he can make money by himself and 5 his family. And the rich themes of his woodcarving show the spirit of 6 and warmth from the bottom of his heart. One woodcarving piece needs many hours to finish and has different sizes. In the past, people used them 7 buildings. However, woodcarvings begin to lose their beauty among young people nowadays. To make young people become more 8 in this traditional art, Liu has created the craft in the 9 of different fashionable animals and changed its usage. He also carves small objects for daily use to sell them on the street, hoping that more and more people will like the artworks. Each piece is given life because of its unique texture (纹理), 10 he believes that woodcarving will let more common people know the traditional Chinese art. 1. A．neighbour B．artist C．officer D．lawyer 2. A．difficult B．easy C．different D．good 3. A．learn B．know C．find D．hold 4. A．over B．at C．from D．into 5. A．take photos of B．take care of C．take out of D．take hold of 6. A．creativity B．trouble C．treasure D．quality 7. A．to add B．to set C．to decorate D．to tidy 8. A．interesting B．interested C．relaxing D．relaxed 9. A．form B．style C．colour D．side 10. A．because B．but C．when D．so Passage 7 In Anhui, China, a 2-metre alley (小巷) lies between two gray walls. It may not look 1 from other alleys. But to people who know its history, Liuchi Alley in Tongcheng 2 more than the alley itself. In the early Qing dynasty, the alley is the boundary (分界线) 3 the Zhang family and the Wu family. Both families think the other takes more land and they are angry with each other. The Zhangs then 4 to Zhang Ying, a top officer in their family, hoping he will use his power (权力) to make the 5 back off. After getting the letter, Zhang Ying thinks for a long time. He does not use his power, 6 he sends back a letter. It is the last 7 to the Zhang family. However, there is only a poem in it: A letter from thousands of miles away, It’s only for a wall you say. Why not back off three feet as you may, And 8 fighting over an alleyway? The Great Wall still stands there today, The Emperor who had it built long passed away. The Zhang family understand and move their wall back three feet. The Wu family are 9 and do the same. Later, a 2-metre alley 10 between the two families, and that’s why the alley gets such a name. The story of the Liuchi Alley teaches us to be polite and nice to our neighbours. 1. A．far B．different C．free D．ordinary 2. A．means B．adds C．expresses D．holds 3. A．below B．behind C．beside D．between 4. A．ride B．walk C．write D．say 5. A．neighbour B．officer C．master D．visitor 6. A．because B．so C．but D．or 7. A．dream B．law C．view D．hope 8. A．start B．keep C．stop D．practise 9. A．excited B．relaxed C．tired D．surprised 10. A．arrives B．appears C．stays D．covers Passage 8 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Max and Lisa are from France. They want to take a trip across China from Beijing to Yunnan Province by 1 . They have two dreams and one of them is that they want to let people have a great trip through it. Max, 26, works as a doctor to help animals, and his wife Lisa, 26, 2 a teacher. The two also like telling their travel stories on some Apps, like Wechat and Facebook. “We ride bikes because it is 3 for us to talk with each other about interesting people and things we meet on the way. It is 4 a healthy way. We can do exercise at the same time. And it’s a cheaper way of travelling than 5 cars, ” they say. As for the other 6 of their trip, they want to know more about China. A reporter asks them 7 they like to visit China, and their answer is because China has its long history and is becoming stronger in the world. “We know China 8 other countries around the world. We want to make friends with its people. We 9 the country, ” they say. Max and Lisa will start their trip to China soon. We hope they can make more people 10 about China by telling others what they see and hear on the way. And we hope they enjoy their trip in China. 1. A．bus B．plane C．train D．bike 2. A．is B．be C．are D．does 3. A．busy B．easy C．lazy D．modern 4. A．and B．too C．also D．either 5. A．buying B．driving C．making D．fixing 6. A．rule B．style C．dream D．symbol 7. A．how B．why C．when D．what 8. A．is bad to B．is good for C．is afraid of D．is friendly to 9. A．love B．miss C．need D．hate 10. A．dream B．hear C．talk D．know Passage 9 阅读下列短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Shanghai is my hometown and it is in the east of China. I like to enjoy the 1 of Shanghai at night. There are lots of shopping markets to sell goods from all over the world, so it 2 it’s easy to buy interesting things for my friends. My friends also come to Shanghai and go shopping with me. I like to show them 3 , because there are many places of interest. A lot of 4 go to People’s Square that is in the middle of Shanghai. They can see countless modern buildings around 5 . If you want to have a different experience, you can go to the Shanghai Grand Theatre and the Shanghai Museum. Pudong New Area is famous in China and it was poor and old in the past, but it is 6 and new nowadays. You can go to Pudong easily 7 several bridges. It is far away from the airport, but it only takes eight 8 to get to the airport by train. So it is convenient to live and work in Pudong. Don’t 9 to go to Shanghai Disneyland. There are lots of interesting activities and you can watch beautiful fireworks at night. If you have a chance to go to Shanghai, I strongly 10 the Bund. It’s very exciting to see the night view near the river. 1. A．beauty B．sadness C．form D．value 2. A．hopes B．means C．wants D．adds 3. A．across B．to C．in D．around 4. A．teachers B．visitors C．students D．doctors 5. A．them B．him C．it D．her 6. A．ancient B．bad C．terrible D．alive 7. A．because of B．because C．as D．while 8. A．seconds B．minutes C．hours D．days 9. A．organize B．wonder C．forget D．row 10. A．raise B．recommend C．respect D．repair Passage 10 We’d never been to China before. So my parents booked (预定) us a 1 in Beijing. Then I decided to buy my father a book called China: Know Before You Go. “Looks very interesting, but we don’t need that.” he said. How 2 he was! Our first evening in Beijing began at about nine o’clock. We walked past an 3 restaurant. The staff (员工) were cleaning tables and were ready to go home. “This looks good.” said my father. “I think it’s going to close.” I said. “People here eat 4 than in the UK. It says so in my book.” “Oh, terrible!” said my father, “The night is young!” The staff looked a bit unhappy but 5 us to a table. A young woman handed us a menu (菜单), all in Chinese. My father pointed to a few things. “That’s what we want.” he said. My father picked up the chopsticks and started tapping (敲击) the bowl like playing the drums (鼓). “Don’t do that, Dad.” I said. “It’s not 6 in China.” After a while, one very large plate of food arrived in the middle of the table. My father took it and started eating. “Where’s the 7 of the food?” he said to the waitress (服务员). “Dad,” I said, “everyone share food here. That dish you’re eating is for 8 .” But he ate everything on the plate, “Dad,” I said, “In China, people think it’s not polite if you eat everything. They think you are still hungry.” Finally, my father asked for the bill. He 9 and handed the waitress 20 yuan before leaving. The waitress looked surprised. “What are you doing?” I said. “People don’t give tips (小费) in China.” I 10 felt so embarrassed (尴尬) in all my life. The food and the service were excellent and I’ll surely go back to China. Next time I’ll leave my father at home. 1. A．book B．holiday C．ticket D．room 2. A．clever B．kind C．wrong D．simple 3. A．amazing B．interesting C．empty D．expensive 4. A．faster B．quicker C．later D．earlier 5. A．helped B．showed C．asked D．told 6. A．interesting B．polite C．fantastic D．wonderful 7. A．rest B．name C．value D．date 8. A．everybody B．somebody C．nobody D．anybody 9. A．spent B．cost C．took D．paid 10. A．never B．sometimes C．often D．always Passage 11 In a small neighbourhood in Nanjing, there’s a special “Help Desk” at the community gate. It’s run by a group of volunteers who 1 to help their neighbours. The desk opens every afternoon after school and on weekends. Mr Zhao, a 65-year-old retired teacher, is one of the volunteers. He often helps kids with their homework. “Many parents are busy working,” he says. “I want to 2 them a hand so that the kids can learn better.” Ms Chen, a young nurse, looks after the health of the old people. She takes their blood pressure for free and 3 them advice on keeping healthy. There’s also a “Fix-it Corner” next to the Help Desk. Mr Liu, a former engineer, repairs broken bikes, radios and even laptops for neighbours—all for free. “I’m not doing anything special,” he smiles. “Just using my skills to help others makes me 4 .” Last month, a heavy rain broke many windows in the neighbourhood. The volunteers quickly organized a team to repair them. They bought glass and tools with their own money and worked until late at night. The next morning, all windows were fixed. The neighbours were very 5 . What makes this neighbourhood so warm? It’s the 6 between people. Everyone cares about each other and is willing to give help. The volunteers say they will keep the Help Desk running, and they hope more young people will 7 them. “We want to make our neighbourhood a better place to live,” says Mr Zhao. “A friendly community doesn’t happen by accident. It 8 everyone’s effort.” Now, more and more people in the neighbourhood join the volunteer team. Some college students help clean the park every weekend. Some teenagers visit the old people’s homes to sing songs for them. Even little kids 9 their old toys to share with other children. This neighbourhood shows that “Close neighbours are better than distant relatives.” When people help each other, life becomes 10 and more meaningful. 1. A．hate B．want C．stop D．avoid 2. A．give B．take C．carry D．bring 3. A．buys B．lends C．gives D．borrows 4. A．sad B．angry C．tired D．happy 5. A．thankful B．angry C．bored D．afraid 6. A．competition B．friendship C．argument D．difference 7. A．join B．leave C．watch D．forget 8. A．needs B．finds C．avoids D．misses 9. A．take away B．give away C．put away D．throw away 10. A．colder B．darker C．warmer D．poorer Passage 12 Weifang in Shandong Province is famous for the kites. It has a long history of kites. At first, only the army (军队) used kites and people 1 used kites. The army used kites to measure distances (测量距离). During the Ming Dynasty (朝代), kites became 2 in China because many people liked to make kites and fly kites. Kites are made of bamboo. There are traditional Chinese paintings on them such as the Monkey King and Nezha. Yang Hongwei is a kite maker. She 3 to make kites from her grandfather. Her grandfather is 4 with her. Sometimes she is afraid of him. She makes kites very 5 just like her grandfather. Day after day, she is 6 making kites. After 7 the skill for 10 years, she starts her shop. In the shop, she 8 kites to people. Many places around the world have a tradition (传统) of flying kites. But the idea behind our kites is special. On Yang’s kites, people can see pictures like butterflies, birds and some prints. The prints tell Chinese stories. She has a kite with a phoenix (凤凰). On each side of the phoenix, there are pictures of 50 famous women from Chinese history. Each woman’s picture is kind of different from the others. Yang spends lots of time reading history books and talking with friends about the stories. In her free time, she also travels to different 9 including Germany, Australia, the United States and New Zealand. She wants to show Chinese kites to the world. “It is an important 10 of mine to let more people around the world know more about China,” she says. 1. A．always B．usually C．sometimes D．never 2. A．popular B．interesting C．useful D．relaxing 3. A．helps B．hopes C．learns D．wants 4. A．strict B．angry C．busy D．bored 5. A．carefully B．sadly C．luckily D．terribly 6. A．good at B．good with C．good for D．good to 7. A．making B．practicing C．winning D．losing 8. A．sells B．gives C．takes D．flies 9. A．villages B．towns C．cities D．countries 10. A．job B．story C．rule D．flag 10 / 10乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $考前特训 期中考 完形填空 仿真模拟 考前特训（江苏专用） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 特 训 范 围 Unit 1 Home Unit 2 Neighborhood Unit 3 My hometown Unit 4 Chinese folk art Passage 1 Neighborhood Watch is a very useful organization (组织) in my neighborhood. People often ask me about it. I 1 tell them our neighborhood is nice and safe (安全的) because of Neighborhood Watch. Now, I’m in the organization, Neighborhood Watch. People here are 2 and we help each other. And we help look after our neighborhood. We look after people’s houses 3 they aren’t at home. And we help old people in our neighborhood with some hard work. It’s about 8:00 in the evening. Our Neighborhood Watch group is out on a walk. Near a street corner, we 4 two men next to George Black’s car. George Black lives on Star Street. What do the two men 5 ? One is very tall with long hair. And he wears sunglasses. The other is very short with curly hair. They’re 6 something out of George’s car. We shout at them. The two men are very 7 and run away, get into a car and drive 8 the street. But we write down their car 9 and call the police. We will help the police catch (抓) the two criminals. I would like to say “thank you” to our Neighborhood Watch group for 10 good job. If more people join Neighborhood Watch, our neighborhood will become much safer. 1. A．never B．sometimes C．always D．again 2. A．healthy B．terrible C．funny D．friendly 3. A．when B．before C．because D．or 4. A．know B．see C．save D．help 5. A．ask for B．think about C．look like D．listen to 6. A．saving B．taking C．keeping D．spending 7. A．happy B．smart C．afraid D．bad 8. A．along B．in C．to D．from 9. A．name B．price C．height D．number 10. A．her B．your C．our D．their 【答案】 1. C 2. D 3. A 4. B 5. C 6. B 7. C 8. A 9. D 10. D 【导语】本文介绍了作者所在社区的邻里守望组织，讲述了该组织的作用、成员间的相处模式，以及一次阻止盗窃、协助警方的经历，表达了对该组织的认可，也呼吁更多人加入。 1. 句意：我总是告诉他们，因为有邻里守望，我们的社区美好又安全。 空处表示经常、一贯的行为，应用always。 never从不，sometimes有时，again再一次，均不符合语境。 2. 句意：这里的人们很友好，我们互相帮助。 由后文互相帮助可判断此处是褒义形容人际关系，选项friendly友好的符合语境。healthy健康的，terrible糟糕的，funny滑稽的，均不能描述成员间的相处状态。 3. 句意：当他们不在家时，我们照看他们的房子。 空格引导时间状语从句，表达“在……时候”，选项when符合语法与句意。before在……之前，because因为，or或者，均不符合逻辑。 4. 句意：在街角附近，我们看见两个男人在乔治·布莱克的车旁。 此处描述看到的场景，选项see看见符合语境。know知道，save拯救，help帮助，均与现场情景无关。 5. 句意：这两个男人长什么样？ 后文分别描述两人的身高、发型、穿着，是对外貌的介绍，选项look like看起来像符合语境。ask for请求，think about思考，listen to听，均不符合答句逻辑。 6. 句意：他们正从乔治的车里拿东西。 结合后文逃跑、报警等情节，可知是偷拿物品，选项taking拿，取符合语境。saving拯救，keeping保持，spending花费，均不符合盗窃行为。 7. 句意：这两个男人非常害怕，然后逃跑了。 被人呵斥后小偷应是害怕，选项afraid害怕的符合语境。happy开心的，smart聪明的，bad坏的，均不符合当时的反应。 8. 句意：上车后沿着街道开走了。 drive along the street为固定搭配，意为沿着街道行驶，选项along符合用法。in在……里面，to到，from从，均搭配不当。 9. 句意：但我们记下了他们的车牌号并报警。 car number为固定短语，意为车牌号，是协助警方的关键信息，选项number符合语境。name名字，price价格，height身高，均不符合常识。 10. 句意：我想对我们的邻里守望组织说声谢谢，感谢他们出色的工作。 此处指代前文的Neighborhood Watch group，为复数群体，选项their他们的符合指代关系。her她的，your你的，our我们的，均指代错误。 Passage 2 Chinese knotting is a traditional folk art with a long history. It has been popular for thousands of years and is still loved by many people today. Li Mei, a 14-year-old student, fell in love with Chinese knotting at a cultural fair. She thought the colorful knots looked so beautiful and meaningful. She asked her grandma to teach her. Her grandma was 1 to help her. At first, Li Mei found it difficult. The strings (线) were always tangled (缠绕), and she couldn’t make the right 2 . But Li Mei didn’t give up. She practiced every day after school. Her fingers were sore sometimes, but she kept going. After half a year of practice, Li Mei became very good at making Chinese knots. She can make different 3 of knots, such as the “lucky knot” and the “double happiness knot”. Each knot has a special meaning 4 love or good luck. She often makes knots as gifts for her friends and relatives. On her best friend’s birthday, she gave her a knot with a small bell. Her friend was very 5 and put it on her schoolbag. Li Mei also joined the school’s folk art club. The club activities are held 6 every Friday afternoon. There she met other students who like traditional crafts. They share skills and ideas with each other. Once, they held an exhibition of their works in the school library. Many teachers and students came to visit and praised their works. Li Mei felt very 7 . She said, “Chinese knotting is not just a craft. It is not only a decoration but also a symbol that 8 people’s deep feelings. It carries Chinese people’s wishes for happiness and good luck. Learning it helps me understand our culture better. I want to 9 this traditional art to more people.” Li Mei hopes that more young people will 10 interested in Chinese knotting and pass it down. 1. A．happy B．busy C．angry D．afraid 2. A．sizes B．shapes C．colors D．tastes 3. A．kinds B．pieces C．pairs D．boxes 4. A．with B．for C．about D．like 5. A．sad B．angry C．happy D．bored 6. A．never B．sometimes C．always D．seldom 7. A．shy B．proud C．nervous D．tired 8. A．shows B．hides C．buys D．sells 9. A．borrow B．lend C．introduce D．return 10. A．become B．make C．take D．find 【答案】 1. A 2. B 3. A 4. D 5. C 6. C 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了14岁学生李梅对中国结的喜爱，她向奶奶学习编织中国结，坚持练习并加入学校的民间艺术俱乐部，还希望将这门传统艺术传承下去的故事。 1. 句意：她的奶奶很高兴帮助她。 happy高兴的；busy忙碌的；angry生气的；afraid害怕的。根据文章“She asked her grandma to teach her. Her grandma was…to help her.”可知，李梅主动请求奶奶教她，奶奶愿意提供帮助，这体现出奶奶的态度是乐意的，因此“高兴的”符合语境。故选A。 2. 句意：线总是缠绕在一起，她不能做出正确的形状。 sizes尺寸；shapes形状；colors颜色；tastes味道。根据文章“At first, Li Mei found it difficult. The strings were always tangled, and she couldn't make the right ...”可知，编织中国结的核心是将线编成特定的造型，线缠绕在一起会影响结的形状，因此“形状”符合语境。故选B。 3. 句意：她可以制作不同种类的结，比如“幸运结”和“双喜庆结”。 kinds种类；pieces件；pairs双；boxes盒子。根据文章“She can make different…of knots, such as the 'lucky knot' and the 'double happiness knot'”可知，后文列举了两种不同的结，这说明她能制作的结在类别上是多样的，因此“种类”符合语境。故选A。 4. 句意：每个结都有像爱或好运这样的特殊含义。 with和；for为了，代表；about关于；like像。根据文章“Each knot has a special meaning…love or good luck”可知，空格后的“love or good luck”是对前面“special meaning”的举例说明，表示“像爱或好运这样的特殊含义”，介词“like”可以表示举例，意为“比如，像”，符合语境。故选D。 5. 句意：她的朋友非常高兴，把它挂在了书包上。 sad难过的；angry生气的；happy高兴的；bored无聊的。根据文章“On her best friend's birthday, she gave her a knot with a small bell. Her friend was very…and put it on her schoolbag”可知，朋友在生日时收到礼物，并且把它挂在书包上，这一行为表明朋友的心情是愉悦的，因此“高兴的”符合语境。故选C。 6. 句意：俱乐部活动总是在每周五下午举行。 never从不；sometimes有时；always总是；seldom很少。根据文章“The club activities are held…every Friday afternoon”可知，“every Friday afternoon”是一个固定的、有规律的时间，这说明活动是定期、持续地在这个时间举办，因此“总是”符合语境。故选C。 7. 句意：李梅感到非常自豪。 shy害羞的；proud自豪的；nervous紧张的；tired疲惫的。根据文章“Many teachers and students came to visit and praised their works. Li Mei felt very ...”可知，当自己的作品得到他人的参观和称赞时，人通常会产生一种成就感和自豪感，因此“自豪的”符合语境。故选B。 8. 句意：它不仅是一种装饰，也是一种表达人们深厚感情的象征。 shows展示，表达；hides隐藏；buys购买；sells售卖。根据文章“It is not only a decoration but also a symbol that…people's deep feelings”可知，中国结作为一种象征，其作用是传递和展现人们的内心情感，而不是隐藏或进行买卖，因此“表达”符合语境。故选A。 9. 句意：我想把这门传统艺术介绍给更多的人。 borrow借入；lend借出；introduce介绍；return归还。根据文章“Learning it helps me understand our culture better. I want to…this traditional art to more people”可知，李梅希望让更多人了解这门艺术，“introduce...to...”是固定搭配，意为“把……介绍给……”，符合语境。故选C。 10. 句意：李梅希望更多的年轻人会对中国结产生兴趣并传承下去。 become变得；make制作；take拿；find找到。根据文章“Li Mei hopes that more young people will…interested in Chinese knotting and pass it down”可知，“become interested in”是固定搭配，意为“对……产生兴趣”，符合语境。故选A。 Passage 3 Sometimes we may feel love from the little things. Maybe they are very 1 things in our life, but they have important meanings. In them we may feel lots of love. Here is a story about it. A lovely little girl was holding two 2 with both hands. Her mum came in and asked her little daughter 3 a smile, “My dear, could you give your mum one of your two apples?” The girl 4 at her mum for some seconds. And then she took a quick bite (咬) on one apple, and then quickly on the other. The mum felt the smile on her face got cold, 5 she tried hard not to show her disappointment (失望). Then the little girl 6 one of her apples to her mum, and said, “Mummy, here you are. This is the 7 one.” We should keep 8 before getting angry. When we are quiet, we can know the real thing. Sometimes the real thing isn’t the one that we see with our eyes. We should learn to 9 others to show their real meaning. Waiting for a minute is useful. It is bad for everyone to get angry 10 . A smile is the most beautiful language in the world. 1. A．big B．small C．important D．lucky 2. A．hamburgers B．cakes C．oranges D．apples 3. A．in B．by C．with D．for 4. A．looked down B．looked for C．looked up D．looked after 5. A．but B．and C．so D．if 6. A．bought B．sold C．showed D．gave 7. A．worse B．nicer C．smaller D．less 8. A．noisy B．loud C．quiet D．full 9. A．wait for B．care about C．think of D．bring out 10. A．loudly B．slowly C．easily D．carefully 【答案】 1. B 2. D 3. C 4. C 5. A 6. D 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. C 【导语】本文通过小女孩递苹果的故事告诉我们：遇事不要轻易发怒，要保持冷静，等待他人说出真实想法，不要被表象误导。 1. 句意：也许它们在我们生活中是非常小的事物，但是它们有重要的意义。 此处呼应前文“feel love from the little things”，因此是小事物，small“小的”，符合语境；big“大的”，important“重要的”，lucky“幸运的”均不符合文意。 2. 句意：一个可爱的小女孩双手拿着两个苹果。 后文提及“one of your two apples”，此处应是苹果，apples“苹果”，符合语境；hamburgers“汉堡”，cakes“蛋糕”，oranges“橙子”均不符合上下文。 3. 句意：她的妈妈走进来，带着微笑问她的小女儿。 此处表示面带微笑地问，表示伴随，with“带有”，符合搭配；in“在……里”，by“通过”，for“为了”均不符合搭配。 4. 句意：女孩抬头看了妈妈几秒钟。 女孩个子比妈妈矮，需要抬头看妈妈。looked up“向上看”，符合语境；looked down“向下看”，looked for“寻找”，looked after“照顾”均不符合语境。 5. 句意：妈妈感觉到自己脸上的笑容变冷了，但是她努力不表现出自己的失望。 空前说笑容变冷，空后说不表现失望，前后是转折关系，but“但是”，符合转折逻辑；and“和”表并列，so“所以”表结果，if“如果”表条件，均不符合逻辑。 6. 句意：之后小女孩把其中一个苹果递给妈妈，并说道…… “Then the little girl...one of her apples to her mum”指女孩把苹果给妈妈，gave“给”，符合语境；bought“买”，sold“卖”，showed“展示”，均不符合此处女孩给妈妈苹果的动作。 7. 句意：这个是更好的那个。女孩咬了两个苹果，挑出味道更好的给妈妈。nicer“更好的”，符合语境；worse“更差的”，smaller“更小的”，less“更少的”均不符合女孩给妈妈更好苹果的行为逻辑。 8. 句意：我们在发怒前应该保持冷静。 后文“When we are quiet, we can know the real thing”表明应保持冷静，quiet“冷静的，安静的”，符合语境；noisy“吵闹的”，loud“大声的”，full“满的”均不符合文意。 9. 句意：我们应该学习等待他人展现他们真实的想法。 后文“Waiting for a minute is useful”表明要等待，wait for“等待”，符合语境；care about“关心”，think of“想到”，bring out“使显现”均不符合文意。 10. 句意：轻易发怒对每个人都不好。 本文核心观点就是不要轻易发怒，先弄清真相，easily“容易地”，符合文意；loudly“大声地”，slowly“缓慢地”，carefully“小心地”均不符合核心观点。 Passage 4 Do you hear of the horse-face skirt, or mamianqun? Is there a horse’s face on the skirt? Well, the skirt 1 three pieces. The middle one looks like a horse’s face. Some people believe that’s 2 the skirt gets its name. Mamianqun may be the most popular clothing in China this year. It has a long 3 and can date back to the Song Dynasty (宋朝). In 2022, French fashion brand (品牌) Dior even used the design of this skirt for their clothes. Then many hanfu lovers helped more people learn about the Chinese-style skirt. “For us, wearing the skirt is not 4 for fashion,” said Mao, one of the hanfu lovers. “It shows our love for Chinese culture, too.” Now more and more people begin to 5 the skirt. Many famous Chinese people like to wear it to take part in different activities. In the last Spring Festival, many young people wore the skirt 6 they went on trips. This brought them lots of fun and interest. People in other countries like this skirt, too. Chinese clothing companies say the number of the orders (订单) for mamianqun is becoming 7 . People from over 90 countries and areas 8 information about the skirt on the internet last year! This fully shows that Chinese culture becomes the world’s now. Now “new Chinese-style clothes” become a hot fashion idea. These clothes have both 9 designs and old Chinese styles. They are popular among people all over the world. All these show we are becoming more and more confident (自信的) in our 10 culture. We believe that the “new Chinese-style” will go on shining in different fields. 1. A．joins B．leaves C．designs D．includes 2. A．why B．what C．when D．where 3. A．road B．story C．dream D．history 4. A．even B．just C．often D．really 5. A．carry B．reach C．paint D．notice 6. A．when B．till C．after D．before 7. A．cheap B．expensive C．small D．large 8. A．raised B．checked C．bought D．prepared 9. A．bright B．modern C．simple D．colourful 10. A．own B．exciting C．strong D．special 【答案】 1. D 2. A 3. D 4. B 5. D 6. A 7. D 8. B 9. B 10. A 【导语】本文主要讲述了马面裙的外观、历史、流行情况及文化价值，体现文化自信。 1. 句意：这条裙子由三部分组成。 joins加入；leaves离开；designs设计；includes包含。根据“three pieces”可知，此处表示裙子“包含”三部分，短语“includes three pieces”符合语境，故选D。 2. 句意：中间那部分看起来像马脸，一些人认为这就是裙子得名的原因。 why为什么；what什么；when何时；where哪里。根据“The middle one looks like a horse’s face”可知，这是解释裙子得名的“原因”，表语从句用why引导，故选A。 3. 句意：它历史悠久，可以追溯到宋朝。 road道路；story故事；dream梦想；history历史。根据“can date back to the Song Dynasty”可知，此处指它有很长的“历史”，短语“a long history”符合语境，故选D。 4. 句意：对我们来说，穿这条裙不只是为了时尚。 even甚至；just仅仅；often经常；really真正地。根据“It shows our love for Chinese culture, too”可知，穿马面裙不“仅仅”是为了时尚，短语“not just”符合语境，故选B。 5. 句意：现在越来越多的人开始注意到这条裙子。 carry携带；reach到达；paint绘画；notice注意到。根据“Then many hanfu lovers helped more people learn about the Chinese-style skirt”可知，更多人开始“注意到”这条裙子，短语“begin to notice”符合语境，故选D。 6. 句意：去年春节，许多年轻人出门旅行时都穿着马面裙。when当……时候；till直到；after在……之后；before在……之前。根据“they went on trips”可知，此处指“当”旅行时穿着裙子，连词when符合语境，故选A。 7. 句意：中国服装公司表示马面裙的订单数量正变得越来越大。 cheap便宜的；expensive昂贵的；small小的；large大的。根据前文“People in other countries like this skirt, too”可知，喜欢的人多，订单数量变“大”，短语“becoming large” 符合语境，故选D。 8. 句意：去年来自90多个国家和地区的人在网上查询关于这条裙子的信息。 raised筹集；checked查询；bought购买；prepared准备。根据后文“information about the skirt on the internet”可知，人们在网上“查询”信息，短语“checked information”符合语境，故选B。 9. 句意：这些衣服既有现代设计，又有中国古老风格。 bright明亮的；modern现代的；simple简单的；colourful多彩的。根据前文“new Chinese-style clothes”可知，这类衣服融合“现代”设计与中国古风，形容词modern符合语境，故选B。 10. 句意：所有这些都表明我们对自己的文化越来越自信。 own自己的；exciting令人兴奋的；strong强壮的；special特别的。根据后文“our culture”可知，此处指“我们自己的”文化，短语“our own culture”符合语境，故选A。 Passage 5 The Lake District is a beautiful area in the north-west of England. It’s about 450 kilometres from London. Millions of visitors come to the Lake District every year to enjoy the natural beauty. One of the best things to do in the Lake District is to 1 the fresh air and take a walk by the lakes, such as Windermere and Ullswater. You can see the clear blue water and the green mountains around you. There are also many trails (小径) for hiking, 2 you can explore (探索) different parts of the area. Rowing a boat on the lakes is 3 popular activity. You can rent (租) 4 small boat and see swans and other wild birds on the lake there. Many visitors love to take pictures 5 the fantastic sight. Besides the natural attractions, the Lake District is also full of historic buildings (历史建筑) that 6 tourists from all over the world. For example, there are 7 castles that date from hundreds of years ago, such as Wray Castle and Muncaster Castle. The area is also famous for several 8 . There, you can see the art treasures and learn about the famous writers who lived in this place, like William Wordsworth and Beatrix Potter. After a day’s activities, you can treat yourself to a 9 at a local restaurant. You can try traditional English dishes like gingerbread, lamb stew and Wensleydale cheese. I promise you 10 a wonderful time! 1. A．take in B．take on C．take up D．take off 2. A．but B．or C．so D．if 3. A．the other B．another C．other D．others 4. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 5. A．on B．with C．at D．of 6. A．raise B．attract C．hold D．recommend 7. A．ancient B．modern C．formal D．new 8. A．zoos B．hotels C．museums D．hospitals 9. A．swim B．meal C．walk D．rest 10. A．had B．have C．having D．will have 【答案】 1. A 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. D 6. B 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. D 【导语】本文介绍了英国英格兰西北部的湖区（Lake District），描述了这里的自然美景、户外活动、历史建筑和美食，邀请游客前来体验。 1. 句意：在湖区最棒的事情之一就是呼吸新鲜空气，并在湖边散步，比如温德米尔湖和阿尔斯沃特湖。 take in意为“吸收、吸入（新鲜空气）”，符合语境。take on承担、呈现；take up开始从事、占据；take off起飞、脱下，均不符合“呼吸新鲜空气”的含义。 2. 句意：这里也有很多徒步小径，所以你可以探索该地区的不同区域。 前文提到有很多徒步小径，后文说明可以探索不同区域，是因果关系，用so连接。 3. 句意：在湖上划船是另一项受欢迎的活动。 another意为“另一、又一”，用于泛指三者及以上中的另一个，符合“在湖边散步之外的另一项活动”的语境。 4. 句意：你可以租一艘小船，在湖上观赏天鹅和其他野生鸟类。 small boat是可数名词单数，且small以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a表示“一艘”。an用于元音音素开头的单词前；the表特指；此处无需零冠词。 5. 句意：许多游客喜欢为这迷人的景色拍照。 固定搭配take pictures of...：表示“给……拍照”， of引出拍照的对象。 6. 句意：除了自然景观，湖区也遍布着吸引来自世界各地游客的历史建筑。 attract意为“吸引”，符合“历史建筑吸引游客”的语境。raise提升、筹集；hold持有、举办；recommend推荐，均不符合文意。 7. 句意：例如，这里有古老的城堡，可以追溯到几百年前，比如雷城堡和芒卡斯特城堡。 后文提到城堡“date from hundreds of years ago”，对应 ancient。modern、formal、new均与“几百年前”的时间背景矛盾。 8. 句意：该地区也因几座博物馆而闻名。在那里，你可以看到艺术珍品，了解曾居住于此的著名作家，比如威廉·华兹华斯和碧翠丝·波特。 能展示“艺术珍品”和“作家相关信息”的场所是museums。zoos动物园、hotels酒店、hospitals医院，均不符合功能描述。 9. 句意：一天的活动结束后，你可以在当地餐厅享用一顿餐食犒劳自己。 后文提到“traditional English dishes”对应meal。 10. 句意：我保证你将会拥有一段美妙的时光！ 这是对游客的承诺，表达未来会发生的事，用一般将来时will have。 Passage 6 Liu was born in Anhui Province. He is a street 1 . He has been making woodcarving for many years. It is not easy to do the woodcarving, “It’s very 2 and I wanted to give up many times. My father also wanted me to give up and 3 an easier job.” Liu said. However, he didn’t lose heart and put all his time 4 it. When his first work was sold, he felt very proud. “I have learned it and I just need to keep going.” he said. In this way, he can make money by himself and 5 his family. And the rich themes of his woodcarving show the spirit of 6 and warmth from the bottom of his heart. One woodcarving piece needs many hours to finish and has different sizes. In the past, people used them 7 buildings. However, woodcarvings begin to lose their beauty among young people nowadays. To make young people become more 8 in this traditional art, Liu has created the craft in the 9 of different fashionable animals and changed its usage. He also carves small objects for daily use to sell them on the street, hoping that more and more people will like the artworks. Each piece is given life because of its unique texture (纹理), 10 he believes that woodcarving will let more common people know the traditional Chinese art. 1. A．neighbour B．artist C．officer D．lawyer 2. A．difficult B．easy C．different D．good 3. A．learn B．know C．find D．hold 4. A．over B．at C．from D．into 5. A．take photos of B．take care of C．take out of D．take hold of 6. A．creativity B．trouble C．treasure D．quality 7. A．to add B．to set C．to decorate D．to tidy 8. A．interesting B．interested C．relaxing D．relaxed 9. A．form B．style C．colour D．side 10. A．because B．but C．when D．so 【答案】 1. B 2. A 3. C 4. D 5. B 6. A 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. D 【导语】本文讲述安徽街头木雕艺人刘先生的坚持与创新，他克服困难传承传统工艺，并通过创意设计吸引年轻人关注。 1. 句意：他是街头艺术家。 neighbour邻居；artist艺术家；officer官员；lawyer律师。根据“He has been making woodcarving for many years.”可知，他是艺术家。故选B。 2. 句意：它很难，我多次想放弃。 difficult困难的；easy容易的；different不同的；good好的。根据“I wanted to give up many times”可知，制作木雕是很难的。故选A。 3. 句意：我父亲也想要我放弃，找一份更容易的工作。 learn学习；know知道；find找到；hold抓住。根据“an easier job”可知，父亲是想我找一份更容易的工作。故选C。 4. 句意：然而，他没有失去信心，把所有的时间都投入其中。 over在……之上；at在；from从；into进入。put time into“投入时间做某事”，固定短语。故选D。 5. 句意：这样，他就可以自己赚钱并照顾家庭。 take photos of拍照；take care of照顾；take out of取出；take hold of握住。根据“his family”可知，是指照顾家庭。故选B。 6. 句意：他木雕作品中的丰富主题展现了他内心深处创造力和温暖的精神。 creativity创造力；trouble麻烦；treasure财宝；quality质量。根据“And the rich themes of his woodcarving show the spirit of ... and warmth”可知，木雕作品的丰富主题展现了他创造力和温暖的精神。故选A。 7. 句意：在过去，人们用它们来装饰建筑物。 to add添加；to set设立；to decorate装饰；to tidy整理。根据“In the past, people used them ... buildings.”可知，过去人们是用木雕来装饰建筑物。故选C。 8. 句意：为了让年轻人对这种传统艺术更感兴趣，刘以不同时尚动物的形式创造了这项工艺，并改变了它的用途。 interesting有趣的；interested感兴趣的；relaxing令人轻松的；relaxed放松的。根据“To make young people become more ... in this traditional art,”可知，是指让年轻人对这种传统艺术更感兴趣，become interested in“对……感兴趣”。故选B。 9. 句意：为了让年轻人对这种传统艺术更感兴趣，刘以不同时尚动物的形式创造了这项工艺，并改变了它的用途。 form形式；style风格；colour颜色；side边。根据“in the ... of different fashionable animals”可知，是指以不同时尚动物的形式创造这项工艺。故选A。 10. 句意：每一件作品因其独特的纹理而赋予生命，所以他相信木雕会让更多普通人了解中国传统艺术。 because因为；but但是；when当……时；so所以。空前后句是前因后果的关系，用so连接。故选D。 Passage 7 In Anhui, China, a 2-metre alley (小巷) lies between two gray walls. It may not look 1 from other alleys. But to people who know its history, Liuchi Alley in Tongcheng 2 more than the alley itself. In the early Qing dynasty, the alley is the boundary (分界线) 3 the Zhang family and the Wu family. Both families think the other takes more land and they are angry with each other. The Zhangs then 4 to Zhang Ying, a top officer in their family, hoping he will use his power (权力) to make the 5 back off. After getting the letter, Zhang Ying thinks for a long time. He does not use his power, 6 he sends back a letter. It is the last 7 to the Zhang family. However, there is only a poem in it: A letter from thousands of miles away, It’s only for a wall you say. Why not back off three feet as you may, And 8 fighting over an alleyway? The Great Wall still stands there today, The Emperor who had it built long passed away. The Zhang family understand and move their wall back three feet. The Wu family are 9 and do the same. Later, a 2-metre alley 10 between the two families, and that’s why the alley gets such a name. The story of the Liuchi Alley teaches us to be polite and nice to our neighbours. 1. A．far B．different C．free D．ordinary 2. A．means B．adds C．expresses D．holds 3. A．below B．behind C．beside D．between 4. A．ride B．walk C．write D．say 5. A．neighbour B．officer C．master D．visitor 6. A．because B．so C．but D．or 7. A．dream B．law C．view D．hope 8. A．start B．keep C．stop D．practise 9. A．excited B．relaxed C．tired D．surprised 10. A．arrives B．appears C．stays D．covers 【答案】 1. B 2. A 3. D 4. C 5. A 6. C 7. D 8. C 9. D 10. B 【导语】本文讲述了通过双方各退一步的智慧，化解了邻里矛盾，创造了“六尺巷”这一流传至今的文化符号。这个故事告诉我们：对邻居要有礼貌和友善。 1. 句意：它可能看起来和其他巷子没什么区别。 far远的；different不同的；free自由的；ordinary普通的。根据后文“But to people who know its history, Liuchi Alley in Tongcheng…more than the alley itself.”可知，此处应该表达它可能看起来和其他巷子没什么区别。故选B。 2. 句意：但对于了解桐城历史的人来说，六尺巷的意义不仅仅意味着胡同本身。 means意味着；adds加入；expresses表达；holds持有。根据“Liuchi Alley in Tongcheng…more than the alley itself.”可知，此处应该填入means，作谓语，意为“意味着”，指的是六尺巷的意义不仅仅意味着胡同本身。故选A。 3. 句意：清初，这条胡同是张家和吴家的之间分界线。 below在……下方；behind在……后面；beside在……旁边；between在……之间。根据空格后“...the Zhang family and the Wu family.”可知，此处考查between…and…，固定搭配，意为“在……和……之间”，指的是张家和吴家之间的分界线。故选D。 4. 句意：张家于是写信给他们家的高级官员张颖，希望他能利用手中的权力让邻居退后。 ride骑；walk散步；write写；say说。根据后文“After getting the letter, Zhang Ying thinks for a long time.”可知，此处应该填入write，write to sb，意为“给某人写信”，指的是张家写信给他们家的高级官员张颖。故选C。 5. 句意：张家于是写信给他们家的高级官员张颖，希望他能利用手中的权力让邻居退后。 neighbour邻居；officer官员；master控制者；visitor参观者。根据前文“Both families think the other takes more land and they are angry with each other.”可知，此处应该表达张家于是写信给他们家的高级官员张颖，希望他能利用手中的权力让邻居退后。故选A。 6. 句意：他没有使用他的权力，而是发回了一封信。 because因为；so所以；but但是；or或者。根据分析句子“He does not use his power, …he sends back a letter.”可知，此处是not...but...“不是……而是……”，表达他没有使用权力给邻居施压，而是发回了一封信给家人。故选C。 7. 句意：这是张家最后的希望了。 dream梦想；law法律；view观点，看法；hope希望。根据后文“However, there is only a poem in it”可知，此处应该表达这是张家最后的希望了。故选D。 8. 句意：停止为一条小巷争吵了。 start开始；keep保持；stop停止；practise练习。根据空格后“...fighting over an alleyway?”和后文“The Zhang family understand and move their wall back three feet.”可知，此处应该指的是停止为一条小巷争吵了。故选C。 9. 句意：吴家人都很惊讶，也照做了。 excited兴奋的；relaxed放松的；tired累的，疲惫的；surprised惊讶的。根据前文“The Zhang family understand and move their wall back three feet.”可知，张家把他们的墙往后移了三尺这件事情应该让吴家人都很惊讶。故选D。 10. 句意：后来，两户人家之间出现了一条2米长的小巷，这就是这条小巷得名的原因。 arrives到达；appears出现；stays保持；covers覆盖。根据“a 2-metre alley…between the two families”及上文两家人割让三尺可知，这条2米长的小巷就出现了。故选B。 Passage 8 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Max and Lisa are from France. They want to take a trip across China from Beijing to Yunnan Province by 1 . They have two dreams and one of them is that they want to let people have a great trip through it. Max, 26, works as a doctor to help animals, and his wife Lisa, 26, 2 a teacher. The two also like telling their travel stories on some Apps, like Wechat and Facebook. “We ride bikes because it is 3 for us to talk with each other about interesting people and things we meet on the way. It is 4 a healthy way. We can do exercise at the same time. And it’s a cheaper way of travelling than 5 cars, ” they say. As for the other 6 of their trip, they want to know more about China. A reporter asks them 7 they like to visit China, and their answer is because China has its long history and is becoming stronger in the world. “We know China 8 other countries around the world. We want to make friends with its people. We 9 the country, ” they say. Max and Lisa will start their trip to China soon. We hope they can make more people 10 about China by telling others what they see and hear on the way. And we hope they enjoy their trip in China. 1. A．bus B．plane C．train D．bike 2. A．is B．be C．are D．does 3. A．busy B．easy C．lazy D．modern 4. A．and B．too C．also D．either 5. A．buying B．driving C．making D．fixing 6. A．rule B．style C．dream D．symbol 7. A．how B．why C．when D．what 8. A．is bad to B．is good for C．is afraid of D．is friendly to 9. A．love B．miss C．need D．hate 10. A．dream B．hear C．talk D．know 【答案】 1. D 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. B 6. C 7. B 8. D 9. A 10. D 【导语】本文主要讲述了来自法国的Max和Lisa计划骑自行车横跨中国，从北京到云南省的旅行故事。 1. 句意：Max和Lisa来自法国。他们想骑自行车从北京到云南进行一次横穿中国的旅行。 bus公交车；plane飞机；train火车；bike自行车。根据“We ride bikes”可知，他们是骑自行车旅行的。故选D。 2. 句意：26岁的马克斯是一名帮助动物的医生，他26岁的妻子丽莎是一名教师。 is是；be是；are是；does助动词。根据“his wife Lisa, 26... a teacher.”可知，主语是Lisa，因此用is。故选A。 3. 句意：我们骑自行车，因为它很容易让我们彼此谈论在路上遇到的有趣的人和事。 busy忙碌的；easy容易的；lazy懒惰的；modern现代的。根据“it is... for us to talk with each other about interesting people and things we meet on the way.”可知，此处指骑自行车旅行容易让他们彼此谈论有趣的人和事。故选B。 4. 句意：这也是一种健康的方式。 and和；too也，用于肯定句句末；also也，多用于句中；either也，用于否定句句末。根据“It is... a healthy way.”可知，此处应用also。故选C。 5. 句意：这是一种比开车更便宜的旅行方式。 buying买；driving驾驶；making制做；fixing修理。根据“And it’s a cheaper way of travelling than... cars”可知，此处指骑自行车旅行比开车旅行要便宜。故选B。 6. 句意：至于他们旅行的另一个梦想，他们想更多地了解中国。 rule规则；style风格；dream梦想；symbol象征。根据“They have two dreams”可知，此处指他们的另一个梦想。故选C。 7. 句意：有记者问他们为什么喜欢访问中国，他们的回答是，因为中国历史悠久，在世界上越来越强大。 how如何；why为什么；when什么时候；what什么。根据“and their answer is because China has its long history and is becoming stronger in the world.”可知，此处是询问为什么。故选B。 8. 句意：我们知道中国对世界各国都是友好的。 is bad to对……有害；is good for对……有益；is afraid of害怕；is friendly to对……友好。根据“We know China... other countries around the world.”并结合实际可知，中国对世界各国都是友好的。故选D。 9. 句意：我们喜爱这个国家。 love喜爱；miss错过；need需要；hate讨厌。根据“We want to make friends with its people.”可知，他们喜爱中国。故选A。 10. 句意：我们希望他们能把沿途的所见所闻告诉别人，让更多的人了解中国。 dream梦想；hear听见；talk谈论；know了解。根据“by telling others what they see and hear on the way”可知，此处指通过告知所见所闻让更多的人了解中国。故选D。 Passage 9 阅读下列短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Shanghai is my hometown and it is in the east of China. I like to enjoy the 1 of Shanghai at night. There are lots of shopping markets to sell goods from all over the world, so it 2 it’s easy to buy interesting things for my friends. My friends also come to Shanghai and go shopping with me. I like to show them 3 , because there are many places of interest. A lot of 4 go to People’s Square that is in the middle of Shanghai. They can see countless modern buildings around 5 . If you want to have a different experience, you can go to the Shanghai Grand Theatre and the Shanghai Museum. Pudong New Area is famous in China and it was poor and old in the past, but it is 6 and new nowadays. You can go to Pudong easily 7 several bridges. It is far away from the airport, but it only takes eight 8 to get to the airport by train. So it is convenient to live and work in Pudong. Don’t 9 to go to Shanghai Disneyland. There are lots of interesting activities and you can watch beautiful fireworks at night. If you have a chance to go to Shanghai, I strongly 10 the Bund. It’s very exciting to see the night view near the river. 1. A．beauty B．sadness C．form D．value 2. A．hopes B．means C．wants D．adds 3. A．across B．to C．in D．around 4. A．teachers B．visitors C．students D．doctors 5. A．them B．him C．it D．her 6. A．ancient B．bad C．terrible D．alive 7. A．because of B．because C．as D．while 8. A．seconds B．minutes C．hours D．days 9. A．organize B．wonder C．forget D．row 10. A．raise B．recommend C．respect D．repair 【答案】 1. A 2. B 3. D 4. B 5. C 6. D 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. B 【导语】本文主要介绍了上海的特色景点和便利生活，包括夜景、购物、浦东新区和迪士尼乐园等。 1. 句意：我喜欢欣赏上海夜晚的美景。 beauty美丽；sadness悲伤；form形式；value价值。根据“I like to enjoy the…of Shanghai at night”可知，夜晚欣赏的应是美景，故选A。 2. 句意：这里有许多购物市场出售来自世界各地的商品，所以这意味着很容易为朋友买到有趣的东西。 hopes希望；means意味着；wants想要；adds增加。根据“it’s easy to buy interesting things”可知，购物市场多意味着购物便利，故选B。 3. 句意：我喜欢带他们四处参观，因为这里有许多名胜古迹。 across穿过；to到；in在……里；around四处。根据“show them…”和“many places of interest”可知，应带朋友四处参观，故选D。 4. 句意：许多游客会去位于上海中心的人民广场。 teachers老师；visitors游客；students学生；doctors医生。根据“go to People’s Square”和“see buildings”可知，去广场的应是游客，故选B。 5. 句意：他们可以看到它周围无数的现代建筑。 them它们；him他；it它；her她。根据“People’s Square that is in the middle of Shanghai”可知，应用代词it指代广场，故选C。 6. 句意：浦东新区在中国很有名，过去它又穷又老，但如今充满活力且崭新。 ancient古老的；bad坏的；terrible糟糕的；alive充满活力的。根据“new nowadays”及转折关系可知，现在应是充满活力的，与“poor and old”形成对比，故选D。 7. 句意：因为有几座桥，你可以很容易地去浦东。 because of因为；because因为；as因为；while然而。“several bridges”是名词短语，需用“because of”连接，表示“原因”，故选A。 8. 句意：它离机场很远，但是乘火车到机场只需8分钟。 seconds秒；minutes分钟；hours小时；days天。根据生活常识可知，乘火车去机场的时间单位应为“分钟”，故选B。 9. 句意：别忘了去上海迪士尼乐园。 organize组织；wonder想知道；forget忘记；row划船。根据“There are lots of interesting activities”可知，此处是提醒“不要忘记”去游玩，故选C。 10. 句意：如果你有机会去上海，我强烈推荐外滩。 raise提高；recommend推荐；respect尊重；repair修理。根据“It’s very exciting to see the night view”可知，作者是在推荐景点，故选B。 Passage 10 We’d never been to China before. So my parents booked (预定) us a 1 in Beijing. Then I decided to buy my father a book called China: Know Before You Go. “Looks very interesting, but we don’t need that.” he said. How 2 he was! Our first evening in Beijing began at about nine o’clock. We walked past an 3 restaurant. The staff (员工) were cleaning tables and were ready to go home. “This looks good.” said my father. “I think it’s going to close.” I said. “People here eat 4 than in the UK. It says so in my book.” “Oh, terrible!” said my father, “The night is young!” The staff looked a bit unhappy but 5 us to a table. A young woman handed us a menu (菜单), all in Chinese. My father pointed to a few things. “That’s what we want.” he said. My father picked up the chopsticks and started tapping (敲击) the bowl like playing the drums (鼓). “Don’t do that, Dad.” I said. “It’s not 6 in China.” After a while, one very large plate of food arrived in the middle of the table. My father took it and started eating. “Where’s the 7 of the food?” he said to the waitress (服务员). “Dad,” I said, “everyone share food here. That dish you’re eating is for 8 .” But he ate everything on the plate, “Dad,” I said, “In China, people think it’s not polite if you eat everything. They think you are still hungry.” Finally, my father asked for the bill. He 9 and handed the waitress 20 yuan before leaving. The waitress looked surprised. “What are you doing?” I said. “People don’t give tips (小费) in China.” I 10 felt so embarrassed (尴尬) in all my life. The food and the service were excellent and I’ll surely go back to China. Next time I’ll leave my father at home. 1. A．book B．holiday C．ticket D．room 2. A．clever B．kind C．wrong D．simple 3. A．amazing B．interesting C．empty D．expensive 4. A．faster B．quicker C．later D．earlier 5. A．helped B．showed C．asked D．told 6. A．interesting B．polite C．fantastic D．wonderful 7. A．rest B．name C．value D．date 8. A．everybody B．somebody C．nobody D．anybody 9. A．spent B．cost C．took D．paid 10. A．never B．sometimes C．often D．always 【答案】 1. B 2. C 3. C 4. D 5. B 6. B 7. A 8. A 9. D 10. A 【导语】本文讲述了作者与父亲在中国餐厅吃饭的经历，父亲不了解中国的就餐礼仪，做了一些令人尴尬的事情。 1. 句意：所以我父母给我们订了一次北京度假之旅。 book书；holiday假期；ticket票；room房间。根据“We’d never been to China before. So my parents booked (预定) us a ... in Beijing.”可知，要去中国度假。故选B。 2. 句意：他多么错误啊！ clever聪明的；kind善良的；wrong错误的；simple简单的。根据“Looks very interesting, but we don’t need that.”和“People here eat ... than in the UK. It says so in my book.”可知，父亲认为作者的买书的行为是错误的。故选C。 3. 句意：我们走过一家空无一人的餐馆。 amazing令人惊奇的；interesting有趣的；empty空的；expensive昂贵的。根据“The staff (员工) were cleaning tables and were ready to go home.”可知，餐馆要关门了，所以里面空无一人。故选C。 4. 句意：这里的人们比英国人吃得早。 faster更快的；quicker更快的；later更晚的；earlier更早的。根据作者的话“I think it’s about to close.”和爸爸的话“The night is young!”可知，中国人吃饭较早。故选D。 5. 句意：员工看起来有点不高兴，但还是带我们去了桌子旁。 helped帮助；showed展示；asked问；told告诉。show sb. to sp.“带某人去某地”，固定短语。故选B。 6. 句意：在中国这是不礼貌的。 interesting有趣的；polite礼貌的；fantastic极好的；wonderful精彩的。根据“My father picked up the chopsticks and started tapping (敲击) the bowl like playing the drums (鼓).”及“Don’t do that, Dad.”可知，在中国，用筷子敲碗是不礼貌的。故选B。 7. 句意：他问服务员：“其余的食物在哪里？” rest剩余部分；name名字；value价值；date日期。根据“one very large plate of food arrived in the middle of the table. My father took it and started eating.”可知，父亲把整盘菜都拿走了，所以问服务员其余的食物在哪里。故选A。 8. 句意：你吃的那道菜是给大家吃的。 everybody每个人；somebody某人；nobody没有人；anybody任何人。根据“everyone share food here.”可知，在中国，大家共享食物。故选A。 9. 句意：他付了钱，在离开前给了服务员20元。 spent花费，主语是人；cost花费，主语是物；took花费，常用于It takes sb. some time to do sth.句型；paid支付，常与介词for连用。根据“my father asked for the bill”可知，爸爸支付了账单。故选D。 10. 句意：我一生中从未感到如此尴尬过。 never从不；sometimes有时；often经常；always总是。根据“felt so embarrassed (尴尬) in all my life”可知，作者从未感到如此尴尬。故选A。 Passage 11 In a small neighbourhood in Nanjing, there’s a special “Help Desk” at the community gate. It’s run by a group of volunteers who 1 to help their neighbours. The desk opens every afternoon after school and on weekends. Mr Zhao, a 65-year-old retired teacher, is one of the volunteers. He often helps kids with their homework. “Many parents are busy working,” he says. “I want to 2 them a hand so that the kids can learn better.” Ms Chen, a young nurse, looks after the health of the old people. She takes their blood pressure for free and 3 them advice on keeping healthy. There’s also a “Fix-it Corner” next to the Help Desk. Mr Liu, a former engineer, repairs broken bikes, radios and even laptops for neighbours—all for free. “I’m not doing anything special,” he smiles. “Just using my skills to help others makes me 4 .” Last month, a heavy rain broke many windows in the neighbourhood. The volunteers quickly organized a team to repair them. They bought glass and tools with their own money and worked until late at night. The next morning, all windows were fixed. The neighbours were very 5 . What makes this neighbourhood so warm? It’s the 6 between people. Everyone cares about each other and is willing to give help. The volunteers say they will keep the Help Desk running, and they hope more young people will 7 them. “We want to make our neighbourhood a better place to live,” says Mr Zhao. “A friendly community doesn’t happen by accident. It 8 everyone’s effort.” Now, more and more people in the neighbourhood join the volunteer team. Some college students help clean the park every weekend. Some teenagers visit the old people’s homes to sing songs for them. Even little kids 9 their old toys to share with other children. This neighbourhood shows that “Close neighbours are better than distant relatives.” When people help each other, life becomes 10 and more meaningful. 1. A．hate B．want C．stop D．avoid 2. A．give B．take C．carry D．bring 3. A．buys B．lends C．gives D．borrows 4. A．sad B．angry C．tired D．happy 5. A．thankful B．angry C．bored D．afraid 6. A．competition B．friendship C．argument D．difference 7. A．join B．leave C．watch D．forget 8. A．needs B．finds C．avoids D．misses 9. A．take away B．give away C．put away D．throw away 10. A．colder B．darker C．warmer D．poorer 【答案】 1. B 2. A 3. C 4. D 5. A 6. B 7. A 8. A 9. B 10. C 【导语】本文讲述了南京一个社区里，志愿者们通过“爱心服务台”和“维修角”等方式，无偿帮助邻居的故事。他们辅导孩子作业、照顾老人健康、修理物品、应对突发情况，用行动温暖了社区，体现了“远亲不如近邻”的理念，并呼吁更多人加入互助的行列。 1. 句意：它由一群想要帮助他们的邻居的志愿者运营。 hate讨厌；want想要；stop停止；avoid避免。根据“It’s run by a group of volunteers who...to help their neighbours.”可知，志愿者们“想要”帮助邻居。故选B。 2. 句意：我想帮助他们，这样孩子们就能学得更好。 give给予；take拿走；carry搬运；bring带来。give sb. a hand意为“帮助某人”，是固定搭配。故选A。 3. 句意：她免费为他们量血压，并给他们提供保持健康的建议。 buys购买；lends借出；gives给予；borrows借入。根据“them advice on keeping healthy”可知，护士免费量血压，并“给予”健康建议。故选C。 4. 句意：用我的技能帮助别人让我开心。 sad悲伤的；angry生气的；tired疲惫的；happy开心的。根据“Just using my skills to help others makes me...”可知，用技能帮助他人会让自己感到“开心”。故选D。 5. 句意：邻居们非常感激。 thankful感激的；angry生气的；bored无聊的；afraid害怕的。根据“The next morning, all windows were fixed.”可知，志愿者自费修好了窗户，邻居们非常“感激”。故选A。 6. 句意：这是人与人之间的友谊。 competition竞争；friendship友谊；argument争吵；difference差异。根据“It’s the...between people.”和下文可知，社区温暖的原因是人与人之间的“友谊”与关爱。故选B。 7. 句意：志愿者们说，他们会继续运营爱心服务台，并且他们希望更多年轻人能加入他们。 join加入；leave离开；watch观看；forget忘记。根据“and they hope more young people will...them.”可知，愿者希望更多年轻人“加入”他们。故选A。 8. 句意：它需要每个人的努力。 needs需要；finds发现；avoids避免；misses想念，错过。根据“It...everyone’s effort.”可知，友好的社区不是偶然形成的，它“需要”每个人的努力。故选A。 9. 句意：小孩子甚至捐赠他们的旧玩具与其他孩子分享。 take away带走；give away捐赠，赠送；put away收起；throw away扔掉。根据“Even little kids...their old toys to share with other children.”可知，小孩子“捐赠”旧玩具和其他孩子分享。故选B。 10. 句意：当人们互相帮助时，生活变得更温暖、更有意义。 colder更冷的；darker更暗的；warmer更温暖的；poorer更穷的。根据“When people help each other,”可知，当人们互相帮助时，生活变得“更温暖”。故选C。 Passage 12 Weifang in Shandong Province is famous for the kites. It has a long history of kites. At first, only the army (军队) used kites and people 1 used kites. The army used kites to measure distances (测量距离). During the Ming Dynasty (朝代), kites became 2 in China because many people liked to make kites and fly kites. Kites are made of bamboo. There are traditional Chinese paintings on them such as the Monkey King and Nezha. Yang Hongwei is a kite maker. She 3 to make kites from her grandfather. Her grandfather is 4 with her. Sometimes she is afraid of him. She makes kites very 5 just like her grandfather. Day after day, she is 6 making kites. After 7 the skill for 10 years, she starts her shop. In the shop, she 8 kites to people. Many places around the world have a tradition (传统) of flying kites. But the idea behind our kites is special. On Yang’s kites, people can see pictures like butterflies, birds and some prints. The prints tell Chinese stories. She has a kite with a phoenix (凤凰). On each side of the phoenix, there are pictures of 50 famous women from Chinese history. Each woman’s picture is kind of different from the others. Yang spends lots of time reading history books and talking with friends about the stories. In her free time, she also travels to different 9 including Germany, Australia, the United States and New Zealand. She wants to show Chinese kites to the world. “It is an important 10 of mine to let more people around the world know more about China,” she says. 1. A．always B．usually C．sometimes D．never 2. A．popular B．interesting C．useful D．relaxing 3. A．helps B．hopes C．learns D．wants 4. A．strict B．angry C．busy D．bored 5. A．carefully B．sadly C．luckily D．terribly 6. A．good at B．good with C．good for D．good to 7. A．making B．practicing C．winning D．losing 8. A．sells B．gives C．takes D．flies 9. A．villages B．towns C．cities D．countries 10. A．job B．story C．rule D．flag 【答案】 1. D 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. A 6. A 7. B 8. A 9. D 10. A 【导语】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了风筝的起源，以及风筝手艺人杨红卫。 1. 句意：起初，只有军队使用风筝，人们从不使用风筝。 always总是；usually通常；sometimes有时；never从不。根据“only the army (军队) used kites” 可知，说的是人们从不使用风筝。故选D。 2. 句意：在明代，风筝在中国流行起来，因为许多人喜欢做风筝和放风筝。 popular受欢迎的；interesting有趣的；useful有用的；relaxing放松的。 根据“because many people liked to make kites and fly kites”可知，说的是风筝在中国流行起来。故选A。 3. 句意：她从祖父那里学会了做风筝。 helps帮助；hopes希望；learns学；wants想要。根据“Yang Hongwei is a kite maker. ”可知，说的是她从祖父那学做风筝。故选C。 4. 句意：她的祖父对她很严格。 strict严格的；angry生气的；busy忙碌的；bored无聊的。 根据“Sometimes she is afraid of him.”可知，说的是祖父对她很严格。故选A。 5. 句意：她做风筝很仔细，就像她的祖父一样。 carefully仔细地；sadly悲伤地；luckily幸运地；terribly非常地。根据上文“Her grandfather is strict with her. ”可知，应是指她做风筝很仔细。故选A。 6. 句意：日复一日，她很擅长制作风筝。 (be) good at擅长；(be) good with善于应付……的；(be) good for对……有好处；(be) good to对……友好。根据“Day after day”可知，经过日复一日的练习，她很擅长做风筝了。故选A。 7. 句意：在练习了10年这项技能后，她开了自己的店。 making制作；practicing练习；winning赢；losing输。根据“the skill”可知，应该说的是练习技能。故选B。 8. 句意：在商店里，她向人们出售风筝。 sells卖；gives给；takes带；flies飞。根据“In the shop”可知，在商店里应该是卖风筝。故选A。 9. 句意：在空闲时间，她还会去不同的国家旅行，包括德国、澳大利亚、美国和新西兰。 villages村庄；towns城镇；cities城市；countries国家。 根据“including Germany, Australia, the United States and New Zealand”可知，说的是去不同的国家旅行。故选D。 10. 句意：让世界各地更多的人了解中国是我的一项重要工作。 job工作；story故事；rule规则；flag旗帜。根据“let more people around the world know more about China”可知，说的是让世界各地的人了解中国是她的工作。故选A。 23 / 24乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $