期中考复习之选词填空（5空）（江苏专用）-【题型易-考前特训】2025-2026学年七年级下学期英语 期中考 必考题型 仿真模拟（译林版）

考前特训 期中考 选词填空 仿真模拟 考前特训（江苏专用） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 特 训 范 围 Unit 1 Home Unit 2 Neighborhood Unit 3 My hometown Unit 4 Chinese folk art Passage 1 请阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。 need        date from        spirit     like     in the face of        culture Suzhou Taohuawu woodblock prints(木版年画) are a traditional Chinese art. It can 1 over 400 years ago to the Ming Dynasty. These colourful prints show happy scenes like flowers, birds, and lovely children. Artists first carve patterns (图案) on wooden blocks, then use bright colours to print them on paper, Each step 2 great care, from carving to printing. Even 3 modern changes, this art stays alive because artists still make it by hand. Now visitors can experience the process (过程) of making the prints in Suzhou—watching how craftsmen carve wood blocks and print bright colours on paper. Then, they can better understand the 4 of the craftspeople. Taohuawu prints are not just art; they are a 5 treasure that is a gift from China to the whole world! 【答案】1. date from 2. needs 3. in the face of 4. spirit 5. cultural 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了苏州桃花坞木版年画这一中国传统艺术，包括其历史、制作过程、艺术价值及文化意义。 1. 句意：它可以追溯到400多年前的明朝。根据“It can...over 400 years ago to the Ming Dynasty.”可知，此处指追溯到明朝，date from“追溯到”，动词短语，情态动词can后用动词原形。故填date from。 2. 句意：从雕刻到印刷，每一步都需要非常小心。根据“Each step...great care”及备选词汇可知，此处表示每一步都需要小心，need“需要”，动词，句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填needs。 3. 句意：即使面对现代的变化，这种艺术仍然存在，因为艺术家们仍然手工制作它。根据“Even...modern changes, this art stays alive”及备选词汇可知，此处表示即使面对现代的变化，这种艺术仍然存在，in the face of“面对”，介词短语。故填in the face of。 4. 句意：然后，他们可以更好地理解工匠的精神。根据“Then, they can better understand the...of the craftspeople.”及备选词汇可知，此处表示可以更好地理解工匠的精神，spirit“精神”，名词，此处指工匠的精神。故填spirit。 5. 句意：桃花坞版画不仅是艺术；它们是中国的文化瑰宝，是送给全世界的礼物！根据“Taohuawu prints are not just art; they are a...treasure”及备选词汇可知，此处表示桃花坞版画是文化瑰宝，cultural“文化的”，形容词作定语。故填cultural。 Passage 2 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每词或短语限用一次。 in the centre of   ，visit  ， relax ，  dry，  happy ，  show Hi, everyone! I am Feng Yi. Today I want to 1 you around my hometown. It is a small ancient town in the north of China. It is a little 2 here, but there are many places of interest. They are really great. 3 the town is an old stone street next to a river. It is not very long, but it is very busy. There are many shops on one side of the street. There you can buy different kinds of traditional Chinese crafts. They are cheap but wonderful. My favorite place is the old tea shop. It is a traditional old house. It is really a good place to enjoy the tea and 4 . You can also see many other houses like it on both sides of the river. They tell the long history of the town. My hometown is well worth 5 . Come and you’ll love it! 【答案】1. show 2. dry 3. In the centre of 4. relax 5. visiting 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了作者冯毅的家乡。 1. 句意：今天我想带你参观我的家乡。want to do意为“想要做某事”，show sb. around sp. 意为“带领某人参观某地”，故填show。 2. 句意：这里有点干燥，但有许多名胜古迹。根据“It is a little...”可知，此处应填形容词作表语，dry意为“干燥的”，形容词，表示这里气候干燥，符合语境。故填dry。 3. 句意：在城镇中心是一条靠近河流的古老石街。根据“...the town is an old stone street next to a river”可知，此句表示在城镇中心是一条靠近河流的古老石街，in the centre of意为 “在……的中心”，句首首字母要大写，故填In the centre of。 4. 句意：这真的是一个品茶和放松的好地方。根据“It is really a good place to enjoy the tea and...”可知，这是一个品茶和放松的好地方，to do不定式作后置定语，修饰前面的名词place，空前已有to，因此“relax放松”用动词原形。故填relax。 5. 句意：我的家乡非常值得参观。be worth doing意为“值得做某事”，根据“My hometown is well worth...”可知，冯毅认为自己的家乡很值得参观，因此visit“参观”变为visiting。故填visiting。 Passage 3 根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确，有一个单词或短语是多余选项。 realize   come true   difficult   success   encourage   never Everyone has a dream home. For some people, it’s a big house by the sea; for others, it’s a small cottage in the mountains. No matter what your dream home is, it’s not always easy to 1 it. Building a dream home may be 2 . You need to save money for a long time and make many plans. Sometimes, you may face problems and feel sad. But you should 3 give up. Your family and friends can 4 you to keep going. Remember, the most important thing is not the size of the house, but the love and happiness inside. As long as you work hard and stay positive, you will finally make your dream 5 . 【答案】1. realize 2. difficult 3. never 4. encourage 5. come true 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讨论了每个人对梦想家园的憧憬，以及实现这一梦想可能面临的挑战和困难，强调了坚持、积极态度以及家人朋友支持的重要性，并指出真正的幸福不在于房子的大小，而在于其中的爱与快乐。 1. 句意：无论你梦想中的家是什么，实现它并不总是那么容易。根据“it’s not always easy to…it”及备选词汇可知，此处指实现梦想中的家并不容易，realize“实现”符合语境，且it is+形容词+to do sth“做某事是……的”，固定句型，故填realize。 2. 句意：建造梦想中的家可能很困难。根据“You need to save money for a long time and make many plans.”及备选词汇可知，建造梦想中的家需要长时间存钱和制订计划，说明这可能很困难，difficult“困难的”符合语境，故填difficult。 3. 句意：但你不应该放弃。根据“But you should…give up.”及备选词汇可知，此处表示转折，说明尽管面临困难，但不应该放弃，never“从不”符合语境，故填never。 4. 句意：你的家人和朋友可以鼓励你继续前进。根据“Your family and friends can…you to keep going.”及备选词汇可知，此处指家人和朋友可以鼓励你继续前进，encourage“鼓励”符合语境，且情态动词can后接动词原形，故填encourage。 5. 句意：只要你努力工作，保持积极的态度，你最终会实现你的梦想。根据“you will finallymake your dream...”及备选词汇可知，此处指最终会使梦想实现，come true“实现”符合语境，且由make sth/sb do可知空处动词用原形，故填come true。 Passage 4 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。（提示：方框中有一个单词或短语是多余的。） enough    enjoy    have       I    next    full Dear Tom, This is a video of my home. My home is at the foot of a hill. It is different from the flats in town. There is a football field behind my house. I often invite (邀请) 1 friends to play football with me at the weekend. There is a big garden 2 to the football field. The garden is 3 of flowers. It looks beautiful. And my sister always 4 fun with her cat there. We have a nice living room. After dinner, I like to watch TV and chat with my family there. There are many rooms in my house, and I have my own bedroom. I love to listen to music lying (躺) on the bed. The kitchen is also nice. There is always enough food there. Sometimes my family and I sit there and 5 a cup of tea. I hope you can visit my home some day. Yours, Dave 【答案】1. my 2. next 3. full 4. has 5. enjoy 【导语】本文是一封信，介绍了作者自己的家。 1. 句意：我经常在周末邀请我的朋友们和我一起踢足球。根据“I often invite...friends to play football with me at the weekend.”及备选词可知，这里表示我的朋友们，需要用形容词性物主代词my来修饰friends，故填my。 2. 句意：在足球场旁边有一个大花园。根据“There is a big garden...to the football field.”及备选词可知，next to是固定短语，意为“紧挨着；在……旁边”，这里表示花园在足球场旁边，故填next。 3. 句意：花园里满是鲜花。根据“The garden is...of flowers.”及备选词汇可知，be full of是固定短语，意为“充满；装满”，这里表示花园里满是鲜花，故填full。 4. 句意：并且我的姐姐总是在那里和她的猫玩得很开心。根据“And my sister always...fun with her cat there.”及备选词可知，是指玩得开心。have fun“玩得开心”，主语my sister”是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式，故填has。 5. 句意：有时我和我的家人坐在那里享受一杯茶。enjoy a cup of tea表示“喝茶”，根据“sit there and”及备选词汇可知，“and”前后形式一致，所以填动词原形enjoy。故填enjoy。 Passage 5 根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整、正确。 flowers    hundreds of     creative      are able to        are well worth Sugar painting is a Chinese folk art made with sugar. You might see sugar artists create sugar painting on the streets. Sugar artists should be 1 enough to use sugar to make a sweet snack and a colourful picture at the same time. Sugar painters use sugar to create a painting in different shapes like animals, 2 or other things. However, making sugar paintings isn’t too hard if you know how to draw a little. This art is special because it’s not like drawing with pencils or crayons. The sugar becomes hard and cools fast. So, artists need to be fast when they draw, it’s like drawing without lifting the pen! Also, before making sugar paintings, some artists need to practise drawing with lines 3 times! They need to move their hands without stopping. The most important thing is that the spirit of these crafts people are 4 learning, too. Many kids like to buy sugar paintings because they are sweet and look nice. Some other people 5 remember the days when they were children. So, sugar paintings are popular among different kinds of people. When you see a sugar painter next time, stop and watch it’s like watching a sweet amazing show. 【答案】1. creative 2. flowers 3. hundreds of 4. well worth 5. are able to 【导语】本文主要介绍了糖画这一中国传统民间艺术。 1. 句意：糖画艺术家应该足够有创造力，能够同时用糖制作甜点和彩色图画。根据“Sugar artists should be…enough to use sugar to make a sweet snack and a colourful picture at the same time”及备选词可知，这里指足够有创造力，creative“有创造力的”，形容词作表语，故填creative。 2. 句意：糖画师用糖来创作不同形状的画，如动物、花卉或其他东西。根据“Sugar painters use sugar to create a painting in different shapes like animals,…or other things”及备选词可知，这里指花卉，flower“花”，名词；此处表泛指，应用复数形式，故填flowers。 3. 句意：此外，在制作糖画之前，一些艺术家需要练习画线条数百次！根据“some artists need to practise drawing with lines…times”及备选词可知，这里指数百次，hundreds of“数百”，固定搭配，故填hundreds of。 4. 句意：最重要的是，这些工匠的精神也很值得学习。根据“the spirit of these craftspeople are…learning, too”及备选词可知，这里指值得学习，be well worth“值得”，固定搭配，故填well worth。 5. 句意：还有一些人能够回忆起他们小时候的日子。根据“Some other people…remember the days when they were children”及备选词可知，这里指能够回忆起，be able to“能够”，固定搭配，主语为people，为第三人称复数，be动词用are。故填are able to。 Passage 6 请阅读下面短文，将方框中单词或短语的正确形式填入答题卡标有题号的横线上。每空格限填一个单词或短语，每个单词或短语只能填一次。 stand    above    be full of        a symbol of    art Bamboo in the RockUpright stands the bamboo amid green mountains steep; Its toothlike root in broken rock is planted deep. It’s strong and firm though struck and beaten without rest; Careless of the wind from north or south; east or west. (Translated by Xu Yuanchong) Bamboo in the Rock is a poem written by Zheng Xie, also called Zheng Banqiao. Zheng was a great 1 and poet. He was an official in the Qing Dynasty. He saw something unfair (不公平) when working, so he started painting and writing poems to show his ideals (理想). He was famous for painting bamboo which is 2 virtue (高尚道德) in Chinese culture. The painting 3 shows a bamboo plant growing strong in a mountain. The wind blows but it keeps 4 up straight. The poem on it 5 praise (赞扬) for the bamboo. Zheng thought that just like the bamboo, people should stay strong and never give up even when having a hard time. 【答案】1. artist 2. a symbol of 3. above 4. standing 5. is full of 【导语】本文主要讲了《竹石》的作者郑燮是杰出的艺术家与诗人，其画作和题诗展现了竹子象征高尚道德、坚韧不拔的品格，传递出人应如竹般坚强不屈的精神。 1. 句意：郑燮是一位伟大的艺术家和诗人。结合“Bamboo in the Rock is a poem written by Zheng Xie”以及备选词汇可知，此处说的是他是一名艺术家，应填“art”的名词形式“artist”，表示“艺术家”。故填artist。 2. 句意：他以画竹子而闻名，竹子在中国文化中是高尚道德的一种象征。结合“...virtue in Chinese culture.”和备选词汇可知，此处指竹子象征高尚道德。故填a symbol of。 3. 句意：上面的这幅画描绘了一株竹子在山上茁壮成长。根据“The painting...shows a bamboo plant growing strong in a mountain.”可知，上面的画描绘了一株竹子在山上茁壮成长，备选词汇中“above”作副词时可表示“在上面”，“the painting above”表示“上面的画”，故填above。 4. 句意：风吹过，但它保持直立。结合“The wind blows but it keeps...up straight.”和“keep doing sth”可知，stand up straight表示“保持直立”，此处应填“stand”的动名词形式“standing”。故填standing。 5. 句意：上面的诗充满了对竹子的赞扬。结合“The poem on it...praise for the bamboo”和备选词汇可知，此处指诗中充满赞扬，主语为The poem，be动词用is。故填is full of。 Passage 7 根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确。 traditional    date from    a gift to    like    made in moulds Laomendong is a wonderful place. Traditional Chinese arts here 1 ancient times. It has old streets with beautiful buildings. You can see many 2 Chinese art forms. Clay figurine making is very interesting. Artists use their hands to shape clay into small people, animals, or even cartoon characters. Some modern types are 3 , but many are still made by hand. These handcrafted clay figurines look so real and lovely. People buy them as gifts. You can also find sugar painting stalls. Artists use hot, melted sugar to draw pictures on a board. In just a few minutes, they make cute shapes 4 fish or rabbits. These sweet artworks are beautiful and delicious. These artworks belong to China but are also 5 the world. Laomendong is a great place to learn about Chinese traditional arts. If you have the chance, come and visit! 【答案】1. date from 2. traditional 3. made in moulds 4. like 5. a gift to 【导语】本文主要介绍了老门东这个地方，讲述了这里的中国传统艺术，如泥塑、糖画等，还提及这些传统艺术作品不仅属于中国，也是给世界的礼物，老门东是了解中国传统艺术的好地方。 1. 句意：这里的中国传统艺术可以追溯到古代。根据“ancient times”及备选词可知，此处表示追溯到古代时期。date from“追溯到”符合语境。故填date from。 2. 句意：你可以看到许多中国传统艺术形式。根据“Chinese art forms”及备选词可知，此处表示看到很多传统的艺术。traditional“传统的”用于修饰art forms，符合语境。故填traditional。 3. 句意：一些现代类型是用模具制作的，但很多仍然是手工制作的。根据“but many are still made by hand”及备选词可知，此处表示现代艺术大多是用模具制作而成。made in moulds“用模具制作”符合对比语境。故填made in moulds。 4. 句意：在短短几分钟内，他们做出像鱼或兔子这样可爱的形状。根据“fish or rabbits”及备选词可知，此处表示做出像动物一样的形状。like“像”用于举例，符合题意。故填like。 5. 句意：这些艺术作品属于中国，但也是给世界的一份礼物。根据“the world”及备选词可知，此处表示中国的艺术是给世界的一份文化礼物。a gift to“给……的一份礼物”符合语境。故填a gift to。 Passage 8 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。（提示：方框中有一个单词或短语是多余的。） take a walk    by train    gold    visit    lie  enjoy Have you heard of the love story about Xu Xian and White Snake? The love story takes place on the West Lake. I think the West Lake is one of the most fantastic places in the world. The West Lake 1 in the west of Hangzhou. It only takes one and a half hours from Wuxi to Hangzhou 2 . The lake is over 6 square kilometres in area. It is famous for its landscapes. The view is so attractive (吸引人的) that 3 often lose themselves in it. People enjoy 4 along the lake. The 5 sunlight makes the lake shiny (闪闪发光的). If you go there, you can’t miss it. 【答案】1. lies 2. by train 3. visitors 4. taking a walk 5. golden 【导语】本文以许仙和白娘子的爱情故事为切入点，介绍了杭州西湖的地理位置、交通方式、面积规模，描绘了西湖迷人的自然风光，讲述了人们在西湖的休闲方式，突出西湖是极具魅力的旅游胜地，推荐大家前往游览。 1. 句意：西湖位于杭州的西部。此处指西湖“位于”杭州的西部，主语The West Lake是单数名词，全文为一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，lie的三单形式是lies。 2. 句意：从无锡乘火车到杭州只需要一个半小时。“It only takes one and a half hours from Wuxi to Hangzhou…”说明这里指一种交通工具，从无锡“乘火车”到杭州只需要一个半小时，by train“乘坐火车”。 3. 句意：景色如此迷人，以至于游客们常常沉浸其中。此处缺少主语，应将visit变为表示人的名词visitor“游客”，且空格后有themselves，可知此处应用复数形式visitors。 4. 句意：人们喜欢沿着湖边散步。此处指人们喜欢沿湖边“散步”，take a walk“散步”，enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，enjoy后接动名词形式，take应变为动名词形式taking。 5. 句意：金色的阳光让湖水闪闪发光。此处需要形容词修饰名词“sunlight”，指“金色的”阳光让湖水闪闪发光，gold的形容词形式为golden“金色的”。 Passage 9 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。(提示：方框中有一个单词或短语是多余的。) snowy   visit   people’s   work   look   paint Do you know Yakutsk? It’s a city in Russia. The winter there is always 1 and cold. And it is very long. It is often from October to April. January is the coldest month there. Just five minutes outside, 2 eyelashes (睫毛) will become white. And they have to work in such cold weather. Look! A man is 3 in his warm clothes. So in winter, life is very hard for people in Yakutsk. But it’s not boring to live in Yakutsk. There are many places for people to have fun in winter, like shopping centers and coffee houses. Also, the city 4 very beautiful in winter. People can see snow and ice everywhere. Some of them like to play in the snow with their family and friends. Some like to go skating happily. So every year, many people want to 5 the city. What about you? Do you want to go? 【答案】1. snowy 2. people’s 3. working 4. looks 5. visit 【导语】本文介绍了俄罗斯雅库茨克市的冬季生活。 1. 句意：那里的冬天总是多雪且寒冷。and连接两个并列的形容词，cold是形容词“寒冷的”，snowy是形容词“多雪的”，符合描述冬天天气的语境。 2. 句意：只要在外面待五分钟，人们的睫毛就会变白。eyelashes是名词“睫毛”，前面需要用名词所有格表示所属关系，people的名词所有格是people’s，表示“人们的”。 3. 句意：看！一个男人穿着暖和的衣服在工作。根据is以及语境可知，这里描述男人正在进行的动作，用现在进行时，结构是be + 动词的现在分词，work的现在分词是working。 4. 句意：而且，这座城市在冬天看起来非常美丽。句子缺少谓语动词，主语the city是第三人称单数，look作为“看起来”的意思时，第三人称单数形式是looks，符合语境。 5. 句意：所以每年，很多人想要参观这座城市。want to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“想要做某事”，所以这里用动词原形，visit意为“参观”，符合很多人来到这座城市的语境。 Passage 10 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。(提示：方框中有一个单词或短语是多余的。) bright    delicious    tall    look for    remember    walk I visited Shanghai with my sister last Saturday! First, we visited the Shanghai Tower. It is the 1 building in China. It reaches 632 metres into the sky. From the top, cars looked like small ants. Next, we went to Yu Garden. The little bridges were beautiful, and the fish in the pond played in the clear water. For lunch, we ate at a small restaurant. The dumplings were 2 than any I have eaten before! In the afternoon, we relaxed on the green park lawn (草坪). Nearby, children played games. Their smile was as 3 as sunshine. We watched them run and felt happy too. In the evening, my sister and I 4 along the Bund (外滩). Colorful building lights danced like fireflies! We watched boats with shining lamps sail on the river. Then we laughed happily on lively Nanjing Road. We bought some fruit from a street seller. Shanghai’s night made us smile again! If you visit Shanghai someday, 5 to visit the Shanghai Tower and make sure to take many pictures of the city lights at night! You’ll love it just as I did! 【答案】1. tallest 2. more delicious 3. bright 4. walked 5. remember 【导语】本文讲述了作者和姐姐上周六游览上海的经历，包括参观上海中心大厦、豫园，在公园放松，晚上漫步外滩等，最后建议读者游览上海时去参观上海中心大厦并拍摄城市夜景。 1. 句意：它是中国最高的建筑。它高达632米直插云霄。in China表示范围，且前面有定冠词the，结合“It reaches 632 metres into the sky”可知这里是说最高的建筑，tall“高的”，其最高级形式是tallest。 2. 句意：这些饺子比我以前吃过的任何饺子都更美味！than是比较级的标志词，结合语境可知这里是说饺子更美味，delicious“美味的”，其比较级是more delicious。 3. 句意：他们的笑容像阳光一样灿烂。as…as中间用形容词或副词原级，结合“as sunshine”可知这里是说笑容和阳光一样灿烂，bright“明亮的，灿烂的”，符合语境。 4. 句意：晚上，我和姐姐沿着外滩散步。根据“In the evening”以及“along the Bund”可知这里是说晚上散步，walk“散步”，文章整体是一般过去时，所以这里用walk的过去式walked。 5. 句意：如果你有一天去上海旅游，记得去参观上海中心大厦，并且一定要在晚上拍很多城市灯光的照片！根据“If you visit Shanghai someday”以及“to visit the Shanghai Tower and make sure to take many pictures of the city lights at night”可知这里是说记得去做某事，remember“记得”，符合语境。 Passage 11 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。（提示：方框中有一个单词或短语是多余的。） clean    hope    show    raise    give away    organize Today, I’d like to share with you my idea for helping our community. I want to 1 an activity—“Collect and Share”. Let’s collect old things from the neighbourhood and give them a new life. First, we can 2 some of our old books. We’re going to share them in our community centre. Second, we’re going to collect old toys. We’ll 3 them and then give them to children in need. Last, we’re going to ask for some old clothes. We’ll sell them to 4 money for plants and flowers in our community garden. I 5 you like my idea. Let’s work together to make our community a better place! 【答案】1. organize 2. give away 3. clean 4. raise 5. hope 【导语】本文讲述了一场名为“收集与分享”的活动计划，包括通过捐赠旧书、清理并赠送旧玩具、卖掉旧衣服为社区花园植物花卉筹集资金等具体内容，体现了利用闲置物品帮助社区的想法，并表达了对他人认可该想法的期待。 1. 句意：我想要组织一场名为“收集与分享”的活动。根据语境“开展活动”，“organize”（组织）符合语义，根据 “want to do sth.” 结构可知此处用动词原形，故填organize。 2. 句意：首先，我们可以捐赠一些我们的旧书。结合后文“share them in our community centre”，“give away”（捐赠；赠送）能体现把旧书拿出来分享的意思，情态动词“can”后用动词原形，故选填give away。 3. 句意：我们会把它们清理干净，然后把它们送给有需要的孩子。旧玩具送出去前通常要“clean”（清理；打扫），使玩具整洁，“will”后用动词原形，故填clean 。 4. 句意：我们会把它们卖掉来为我们社区花园里的植物和花卉筹集资金。“raise money”（筹集资金）是固定搭配，符合卖旧衣服换钱用于社区花园的语境，不定式符号“to”后接动词原形表目的，故填raise。 5. 句意：我希望你们喜欢我的想法。“hope”（希望）能表达作者期待他人认可想法的心情，主句为一般现在时，主语“I”后用动词原形，故填hope。 Passage 12 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。（提示：方框中有一个单词或短语是多余的。） important   buy   become   busy   neighbourhood     in a hurry    I live in a nice 1 . There are many kind people here. There is an old lady next to my house. She lives alone. I often help her with something I can do. I help her 2 food from the supermarket and tidy the house. She thanks me with big smiles and hugs. Another neighbour Mr Wang has a big garden. But he is too 3 to take care of it. So I often help him water the flowers and plants. He is very happy and often gives me some fruit. Helping neighbours makes me feel happy. I think it is 4 to build good relationships (关系) with them. When we often help each other, our neighbourhood will 5 a better place to live in. 【答案】1. neighbourhood 2. buy 3. busy 4. important 5. become 【导语】本文讲述了作者住在友善的社区，经常帮助邻居，并认为邻里互助很重要，能让社区变得更美好。 1. 句意：我住在一个很好的街区。根据“I live in a nice...There are many kind people here.”和备选词汇可知，此处是指居住的地方，应用名词neighbourhood“街区”。故填neighbourhood。 2. 句意：我帮她从超市买食物并打扫房子。根据“I help her...food from the supermarket and tidy the house.”和备选词汇可知，此处是指帮忙买食物，应用动词buy“买”。故填buy。 3. 句意：但是他太忙了，没时间照顾它。根据“But he is too...to take care of it.”和备选词汇可知，此处是指太忙而无法照顾花园，应用形容词busy“忙碌的”。故填busy。 4. 句意：我认为和他们建立良好的关系是很重要的。根据“I think it is...to build good relationships (关系) with them.”和备选词汇可知，此处是指建立良好关系很重要，应用形容词important“重要的”。故填important。 5. 句意：当我们经常互相帮助时，我们的社区将会变成一个更适合居住的地方。根据“When we often help each other, our neighbourhood will...a better place to live in.”和备选词汇可知，此处是指社区变得更好，应用动词become“变得，成为”。故填become。 Passage 13 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺完整，每词限用一次。 clean, hope, organize, raise, give away Today, I’d like to share with you my idea for helping our community. I want to 1 an activity—“Collect and Share”. Let’s collect old things from the neighbourhood and give them a new life. First, we can 2 some of our old books. We’re going to share them in our community centre. Second, we’re going to collect old toys. We’ll 3 them and then give them to children in need. Last, we’re going to ask for some old clothes. We’ll sell them to 4 money for plants and flowers in our community garden. I 5 you like my idea. Let’s work together to make our community a better place! 【答案】1. organize 2. give away 3. clean 4. raise 5. hope 【导语】本文作者分享了一个名为“Collect and Share”的社区活动计划，旨在通过收集旧物并赋予其新用途来帮助社区。 1. 句意：我想组织一个活动——“Collect and Share”。“want to ____ an activity”表示“想组织一个活动”，want to后需接动词原形。备选词“organize”为动词原形，意为“组织”。 2. 句意：首先，我们可以捐赠一些旧书。“can ____ some of our old books”表示“可以捐赠一些旧书”，情态动词can后需用动词原形。备选词“give away”为动词短语，意为“捐赠，赠送”。 3. 句意：我们会把它们清理干净，然后送给有需要的孩子们。“We‘ll ____ them”表示“我们会把它们清理干净”，will后需用动词原形。备选词“clean”为动词原形，意为“清理”。 4. 句意：我们会卖掉它们，为社区花园的植物和花卉筹集资金。“to ____ money”表示“为了筹集资金”，to为不定式符号，后需用动词原形表示目的。备选词“raise”为动词原形，意为“筹集”。 5. 句意：我希望你喜欢我的想法。“I ____ you like my idea”中，句子缺少谓语动词，表达愿望需用一般现在时。备选词“hope”为动词原形，意为“希望”。 Passage 14 根据方框中所给单词/短语，用其适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 be willing to  someone  deal with  volunteer  relax In our community in Suzhou, life is full of warmth. Last weekend, many residents decided to be 1 at the community centre. They helped clean the gardens and visited the elderly. Mr. Li is a kind neighbour. He 2 help others whenever they have problems. Yesterday, an old lady had trouble 3 her broken computer. Mr. Li went to her house and fixed it quickly. She was very happy and said, “It is lucky to have 4 like you nearby.” After a busy week of helping others, the volunteers usually gather in the park to 5 . They chat, drink tea, and enjoy the fresh air. Helping others not only makes our community better but also brings us joy. 【答案】1. volunteers 2. is willing to 3. dealing with 4. someone 5. relax 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了苏州某社区的居民们主动到社区中心做志愿者，帮助老人、邻里互助的温暖故事，以及志愿者们在忙碌之后通过休闲活动放松的日常，展现了社区充满温情与欢乐的氛围。 1. 句意：上周末，很多居民决定在社区中心成为志愿者。由“many residents decided to be”并结合备选词汇可知，应是决定成为志愿者，volunteer“志愿者”是可数名词，由“many residents”可知，此处应用其复数形式，在词尾加s。 2. 句意：他想要帮助别人，无论他们什么时候有困难。由“help others whenever they have problems”并结合备选词汇可知，应是愿意帮助别人，be willing to 表示“愿意去做某事”，主语为He，be动词应用 is。 3. 句意：昨天，一位老太太在处理她坏掉的电脑时遇到了困难。由“her broken computer”并结合备选词汇可知，应是处理坏掉的电脑，deal with“处理、解决”，是动词短语，由“have trouble (in) doing sth.”可知，此处需填deal的动名词形式，在词尾加ing。 4. 句意：附近有像你这样的人真是太幸运了。由“It is lucky to have”并结合备选词汇可知，应是有像你这样的人，someone意为“某人”，用在肯定句，符合语境。 5. 句意：在忙碌的一周帮助他人之后，志愿者们通常会聚集在公园里放松。由“After a busy week of helping others”以及“chat, drink tea, and enjoy the fresh air”并结合备选词汇可知，应是放松身心，relax“放松”，是动词，由“to”可知，此处应用其原形。 Passage 15 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。（提示：方框中有一个单词或短语是多余的。） ride    relax    mile    in the north of    be made of   get through Welcome to Giethoorn. It is 1 the Netherlands (荷兰). It is called “Venice (威尼斯) of the Netherlands”. There’re no roads and people get around by bike or boat. If they have a car, they have to park it outside the village. People live in cottages along the canals (运河) in the village. The canals are about four 2 long in all. There are about 100 bridges over the canals and most of them 3 wood. Giethoorn has become popular these years. Many visitors come to enjoy delicious meals and have fun 4 a bike along the canals. Boating around the quiet village is also very 5 . Will you visit it if you can? 【答案】1. in the north of 2. miles 3. are made of 4. riding 5. relaxing 【导语】本文主要介绍了荷兰的Giethoorn村，被称为“荷兰的威尼斯”。 1. 句意：它位于荷兰的北部。根据“the Netherlands”及所给短语，此处需填表示方位的短语，in the north of“在……的北部”符合语境，指Giethoorn在荷兰的地理位置。故填in the north of。 2. 句意：运河总共大约有四英里长。根据“four”及“long”可知，此处需填表示长度单位的名词复数，mile“英里”的复数形式miles符合语境，指运河的总长度。故填miles。 3. 句意：运河上大约有100座桥，其中大部分是由木头建造的。根据“wood”及所给短语，此处需填表示“由……制成”的短语，be made of“由……制成（能看出原材料）”符合语境，主语most of them为复数，be动词用are。故填are made of。 4. 句意：许多游客来品尝美食，沿着运河骑自行车玩乐。根据“have fun”及“a bike”可知，此处需填ride的动名词形式，have fun doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“做某事很开心”，ride a bike“骑自行车”，ride的动名词为riding。故填riding。 5. 句意：在宁静的村庄里划船也非常令人放松。根据“Boating around the quiet village”及所给单词，此处需填形容词作表语，relaxing“令人放松的”符合语境，指划船这件事给人的感受。故填relaxing。 Passage 16 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。（提示：方框中有一个单词或短语是多余的。） live, wing, dangerous, make, high, be full of In the mountains and forests of southern China, there stand many stilt (高脚) houses. Stilt houses stand 1 above the ground. They are home to the Tujia people. They always build the stilt houses on hillsides and use strong wooden sticks to support them. Their beautiful eaves look like the 2 of birds. The windows are carved with patterns of animals and plants. On some roofs, there sit dragons and phoenixes that are 3 of wood. Why do the Tujia people build houses in the air? Most Tujia people live in the Wuling Mountain area. The weather there is hot and wet in summer, as a result, 4 in a higher house can make people feel cooler and more comfortable. Also, higher houses can make people stay safe from floods and 5 animals, such as snakes and spiders. What a clever idea to build such a house! 【答案】1. high 2. wings 3. made 4. living 5. dangerous 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国南方土家族的传统吊脚楼。 1. 句意：吊脚楼高高地耸立在地面上。根据前文“...there stand many stilt (高脚) houses.”和空处所在句“Stilt houses stand...above the ground.”并结合备选词可知，吊脚楼“高高地”耸立在地面上。high“高”，副词，修饰动词stand。故填high。 2. 句意：他们美丽的屋檐看起来像鸟儿的翅膀。根据“...eaves look like the...of birds.”并结合备选词可知，屋檐看起来像鸟儿的“翅膀”。wing“翅膀”，名词，翅膀不止一只，所以使用复数wings。故填wings。 3. 句意： 在一些屋顶上，有木制的龙凤。根据“On some roofs, there sit dragons and phoenixes that are…of wood.”并结合备选词可知，屋顶上有木头“制成”的龙和凤。be made of是固定搭配，意为“由……制成”，所以需使用make的过去分词made。故填made。 4. 句意：那里的天气夏天又热又湿，因此，住在更高的房子里会让人感觉更凉爽、更舒适。根据“The weather there is hot and wet in summer, ...in a higher house can make people feel cooler and more comfortable.”并结合备选词可知，夏天的天气又热又湿，“居住”在更高的房子里会让人感觉更凉爽、更舒适。live“居住”，动词，位于句首，需使用其动名词形式living。故填living。 5. 句意：此外，更高的房子可以使人们远离洪水和危险的动物，如蛇和蜘蛛。根据“higher houses can make people stay safe from...animals, such as snakes and spiders.”并结合备选词可知，更高的房子可以使人们远离“危险的”动物，如蛇和蜘蛛。dangerous“危险的”，形容词，修饰名词animals。故填dangerous。 15 / 15乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $考前特训 期中考 选词填空 仿真模拟 考前特训（江苏专用） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 特 训 范 围 Unit 1 Home Unit 2 Neighborhood Unit 3 My hometown Unit 4 Chinese folk art Passage 1 请阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。 need        date from        spirit     like     in the face of        culture Suzhou Taohuawu woodblock prints(木版年画) are a traditional Chinese art. It can 1 over 400 years ago to the Ming Dynasty. These colourful prints show happy scenes like flowers, birds, and lovely children. Artists first carve patterns (图案) on wooden blocks, then use bright colours to print them on paper, Each step 2 great care, from carving to printing. Even 3 modern changes, this art stays alive because artists still make it by hand. Now visitors can experience the process (过程) of making the prints in Suzhou—watching how craftsmen carve wood blocks and print bright colours on paper. Then, they can better understand the 4 of the craftspeople. Taohuawu prints are not just art; they are a 5 treasure that is a gift from China to the whole world! Passage 2 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每词或短语限用一次。 in the centre of   ，visit  ， relax ，  dry，  happy ，  show Hi, everyone! I am Feng Yi. Today I want to 1 you around my hometown. It is a small ancient town in the north of China. It is a little 2 here, but there are many places of interest. They are really great. 3 the town is an old stone street next to a river. It is not very long, but it is very busy. There are many shops on one side of the street. There you can buy different kinds of traditional Chinese crafts. They are cheap but wonderful. My favorite place is the old tea shop. It is a traditional old house. It is really a good place to enjoy the tea and 4 . You can also see many other houses like it on both sides of the river. They tell the long history of the town. My hometown is well worth 5 . Come and you’ll love it! Passage 3 根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确，有一个单词或短语是多余选项。 realize   come true   difficult   success   encourage   never Everyone has a dream home. For some people, it’s a big house by the sea; for others, it’s a small cottage in the mountains. No matter what your dream home is, it’s not always easy to 1 it. Building a dream home may be 2 . You need to save money for a long time and make many plans. Sometimes, you may face problems and feel sad. But you should 3 give up. Your family and friends can 4 you to keep going. Remember, the most important thing is not the size of the house, but the love and happiness inside. As long as you work hard and stay positive, you will finally make your dream 5 . Passage 4 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。（提示：方框中有一个单词或短语是多余的。） enough    enjoy    have       I    next    full Dear Tom, This is a video of my home. My home is at the foot of a hill. It is different from the flats in town. There is a football field behind my house. I often invite (邀请) 1 friends to play football with me at the weekend. There is a big garden 2 to the football field. The garden is 3 of flowers. It looks beautiful. And my sister always 4 fun with her cat there. We have a nice living room. After dinner, I like to watch TV and chat with my family there. There are many rooms in my house, and I have my own bedroom. I love to listen to music lying (躺) on the bed. The kitchen is also nice. There is always enough food there. Sometimes my family and I sit there and 5 a cup of tea. I hope you can visit my home some day. Yours, Dave Passage 5 根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整、正确。 flowers    hundreds of     creative      are able to        are well worth Sugar painting is a Chinese folk art made with sugar. You might see sugar artists create sugar painting on the streets. Sugar artists should be 1 enough to use sugar to make a sweet snack and a colourful picture at the same time. Sugar painters use sugar to create a painting in different shapes like animals, 2 or other things. However, making sugar paintings isn’t too hard if you know how to draw a little. This art is special because it’s not like drawing with pencils or crayons. The sugar becomes hard and cools fast. So, artists need to be fast when they draw, it’s like drawing without lifting the pen! Also, before making sugar paintings, some artists need to practise drawing with lines 3 times! They need to move their hands without stopping. The most important thing is that the spirit of these crafts people are 4 learning, too. Many kids like to buy sugar paintings because they are sweet and look nice. Some other people 5 remember the days when they were children. So, sugar paintings are popular among different kinds of people. When you see a sugar painter next time, stop and watch it’s like watching a sweet amazing show. Passage 6 请阅读下面短文，将方框中单词或短语的正确形式填入答题卡标有题号的横线上。每空格限填一个单词或短语，每个单词或短语只能填一次。 stand    above    be full of        a symbol of    art Bamboo in the RockUpright stands the bamboo amid green mountains steep; Its toothlike root in broken rock is planted deep. It’s strong and firm though struck and beaten without rest; Careless of the wind from north or south; east or west. (Translated by Xu Yuanchong) Bamboo in the Rock is a poem written by Zheng Xie, also called Zheng Banqiao. Zheng was a great 1 and poet. He was an official in the Qing Dynasty. He saw something unfair (不公平) when working, so he started painting and writing poems to show his ideals (理想). He was famous for painting bamboo which is 2 virtue (高尚道德) in Chinese culture. The painting 3 shows a bamboo plant growing strong in a mountain. The wind blows but it keeps 4 up straight. The poem on it 5 praise (赞扬) for the bamboo. Zheng thought that just like the bamboo, people should stay strong and never give up even when having a hard time. Passage 7 根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确。 traditional    date from    a gift to    like    made in moulds Laomendong is a wonderful place. Traditional Chinese arts here 1 ancient times. It has old streets with beautiful buildings. You can see many 2 Chinese art forms. Clay figurine making is very interesting. Artists use their hands to shape clay into small people, animals, or even cartoon characters. Some modern types are 3 , but many are still made by hand. These handcrafted clay figurines look so real and lovely. People buy them as gifts. You can also find sugar painting stalls. Artists use hot, melted sugar to draw pictures on a board. In just a few minutes, they make cute shapes 4 fish or rabbits. These sweet artworks are beautiful and delicious. These artworks belong to China but are also 5 the world. Laomendong is a great place to learn about Chinese traditional arts. If you have the chance, come and visit! Passage 8 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。（提示：方框中有一个单词或短语是多余的。） take a walk    by train    gold    visit    lie  enjoy Have you heard of the love story about Xu Xian and White Snake? The love story takes place on the West Lake. I think the West Lake is one of the most fantastic places in the world. The West Lake 1 in the west of Hangzhou. It only takes one and a half hours from Wuxi to Hangzhou 2 . The lake is over 6 square kilometres in area. It is famous for its landscapes. The view is so attractive (吸引人的) that 3 often lose themselves in it. People enjoy 4 along the lake. The 5 sunlight makes the lake shiny (闪闪发光的). If you go there, you can’t miss it. Passage 9 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。(提示：方框中有一个单词或短语是多余的。) snowy   visit   people’s   work   look   paint Do you know Yakutsk? It’s a city in Russia. The winter there is always 1 and cold. And it is very long. It is often from October to April. January is the coldest month there. Just five minutes outside, 2 eyelashes (睫毛) will become white. And they have to work in such cold weather. Look! A man is 3 in his warm clothes. So in winter, life is very hard for people in Yakutsk. But it’s not boring to live in Yakutsk. There are many places for people to have fun in winter, like shopping centers and coffee houses. Also, the city 4 very beautiful in winter. People can see snow and ice everywhere. Some of them like to play in the snow with their family and friends. Some like to go skating happily. So every year, many people want to 5 the city. What about you? Do you want to go? Passage 10 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。(提示：方框中有一个单词或短语是多余的。) bright    delicious    tall    look for    remember    walk I visited Shanghai with my sister last Saturday! First, we visited the Shanghai Tower. It is the 1 building in China. It reaches 632 metres into the sky. From the top, cars looked like small ants. Next, we went to Yu Garden. The little bridges were beautiful, and the fish in the pond played in the clear water. For lunch, we ate at a small restaurant. The dumplings were 2 than any I have eaten before! In the afternoon, we relaxed on the green park lawn (草坪). Nearby, children played games. Their smile was as 3 as sunshine. We watched them run and felt happy too. In the evening, my sister and I 4 along the Bund (外滩). Colorful building lights danced like fireflies! We watched boats with shining lamps sail on the river. Then we laughed happily on lively Nanjing Road. We bought some fruit from a street seller. Shanghai’s night made us smile again! If you visit Shanghai someday, 5 to visit the Shanghai Tower and make sure to take many pictures of the city lights at night! You’ll love it just as I did! Passage 11 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。（提示：方框中有一个单词或短语是多余的。） clean    hope    show    raise    give away    organize Today, I’d like to share with you my idea for helping our community. I want to 1 an activity—“Collect and Share”. Let’s collect old things from the neighbourhood and give them a new life. First, we can 2 some of our old books. We’re going to share them in our community centre. Second, we’re going to collect old toys. We’ll 3 them and then give them to children in need. Last, we’re going to ask for some old clothes. We’ll sell them to 4 money for plants and flowers in our community garden. I 5 you like my idea. Let’s work together to make our community a better place! Passage 12 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。（提示：方框中有一个单词或短语是多余的。） important   buy   become   busy   neighbourhood     in a hurry    I live in a nice 1 . There are many kind people here. There is an old lady next to my house. She lives alone. I often help her with something I can do. I help her 2 food from the supermarket and tidy the house. She thanks me with big smiles and hugs. Another neighbour Mr Wang has a big garden. But he is too 3 to take care of it. So I often help him water the flowers and plants. He is very happy and often gives me some fruit. Helping neighbours makes me feel happy. I think it is 4 to build good relationships (关系) with them. When we often help each other, our neighbourhood will 5 a better place to live in. Passage 13 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺完整，每词限用一次。 clean, hope, organize, raise, give away Today, I’d like to share with you my idea for helping our community. I want to 1 an activity—“Collect and Share”. Let’s collect old things from the neighbourhood and give them a new life. First, we can 2 some of our old books. We’re going to share them in our community centre. Second, we’re going to collect old toys. We’ll 3 them and then give them to children in need. Last, we’re going to ask for some old clothes. We’ll sell them to 4 money for plants and flowers in our community garden. I 5 you like my idea. Let’s work together to make our community a better place! Passage 14 根据方框中所给单词/短语，用其适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 be willing to  someone  deal with  volunteer  relax In our community in Suzhou, life is full of warmth. Last weekend, many residents decided to be 1 at the community centre. They helped clean the gardens and visited the elderly. Mr. Li is a kind neighbour. He 2 help others whenever they have problems. Yesterday, an old lady had trouble 3 her broken computer. Mr. Li went to her house and fixed it quickly. She was very happy and said, “It is lucky to have 4 like you nearby.” After a busy week of helping others, the volunteers usually gather in the park to 5 . They chat, drink tea, and enjoy the fresh air. Helping others not only makes our community better but also brings us joy. Passage 15 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。（提示：方框中有一个单词或短语是多余的。） ride    relax    mile    in the north of    be made of   get through Welcome to Giethoorn. It is 1 the Netherlands (荷兰). It is called “Venice (威尼斯) of the Netherlands”. There’re no roads and people get around by bike or boat. If they have a car, they have to park it outside the village. People live in cottages along the canals (运河) in the village. The canals are about four 2 long in all. There are about 100 bridges over the canals and most of them 3 wood. Giethoorn has become popular these years. Many visitors come to enjoy delicious meals and have fun 4 a bike along the canals. Boating around the quiet village is also very 5 . Will you visit it if you can? Passage 16 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。（提示：方框中有一个单词或短语是多余的。） live, wing, dangerous, make, high, be full of In the mountains and forests of southern China, there stand many stilt (高脚) houses. Stilt houses stand 1 above the ground. They are home to the Tujia people. They always build the stilt houses on hillsides and use strong wooden sticks to support them. Their beautiful eaves look like the 2 of birds. The windows are carved with patterns of animals and plants. On some roofs, there sit dragons and phoenixes that are 3 of wood. Why do the Tujia people build houses in the air? Most Tujia people live in the Wuling Mountain area. The weather there is hot and wet in summer, as a result, 4 in a higher house can make people feel cooler and more comfortable. Also, higher houses can make people stay safe from floods and 5 animals, such as snakes and spiders. What a clever idea to build such a house! 8 / 8乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $