期中考复习之选词填空（10空）（江苏专用）-【题型易-考前特训】2025-2026学年七年级下学期英语 期中考 必考题型 仿真模拟（译林版）

考前特训 期中考 选词填空 仿真模拟 考前特训（江苏专用） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 特 训 范 围 Unit 1 Home Unit 2 Neighborhood Unit 3 My hometown Unit 4 Chinese folk art Passage 1 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 happy   you   take   but  shop  have  far  bridge  run  its  camp Hello! My name is Zhang Li. I live in Xichuan County. It’s small 1 beautiful. The Guanhe River is 2 along my community and my school. There are five 3 over the river in my town. The fourth bridge or Yimin Big Bridge(移民大桥) is famous for(因……而著名) 4 special design(设计). I have an easy life here. My home is not 5 from my school. I walk to school and always enjoy the beauty of nature on my way to school. Wandelong Supermarket is in my community. There are all kinds of clothes and food in it. On weekends, I often go 6 in the supermarket after dinner with my parents. My mother usually 7 me to Chongde Park to play games. Sometimes, I go 8 with my friends on the bank of the river(河岸). We talk and play 9 there. It is my favorite activity. I love my hometown. You can come and enjoy 10 here. 【答案】 1. but 2. running 3. bridges 4. its 5. far 6. shopping 7. takes 8. camping 9. happily 10. yourself/yourselves 【导语】本文介绍了张丽在淅川县的生活。她描述了家乡的美丽景色、便利的生活设施以及她与家人朋友的日常活动，表达了对家乡的热爱。 1. 句意：它很小但很美丽。这里需要一个表示转折的连词，but“但是”符合语境，连接“small”和“beautiful”。故填but。 2. 句意：灌河沿着我的社区和学校流淌。run along“沿着”，描述河流的流动状态，用现在分词“running”表示持续的动作。故填running。 3. 句意：我的镇上有五座桥横跨河流。根据后文提到“the fourth bridge”，此处需填名词bridge“桥的复数形式“bridges”。故填bridges。 4. 句意：第四座桥因其特殊设计而闻名。根据“design”可知，此处需用形容词性物主代词，因此用its。故填its。 5. 句意：我家离学校不远。固定搭配“not far from”表示“距离近”。故填far。 6. 句意：我经常去超市购物。短语“go shopping”表示“购物”。故填shopping。 7. 句意：我妈妈通常带我去崇德公园玩游戏。主语是my mother，此处需用动词“take”的第三人称单数形式，表示“带某人去某地”。故填takes。 8. 句意：我和朋友在河岸露营。短语“go camping”表示“露营”。故填camping。 9. 句意：我们在那里开心地聊天和玩耍。此处需用形容词happy“快乐的”的副词形式“happily”修饰动词“talk”和“play”。故填happily。 10. 句意：你可以来这里玩得开心。enjoy oneself“玩得开心”，此处主语是you，因此应用反身代词“yourself”或“yourselves”表示“你自己/你们自己”。故填yourself/yourselves。 Passage 2 阅读下面的短文，选用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每个单词限用一次。 be, they, wind, begin, slowly, grandparent, and, healthy, interest, so, eat Lixia, or Start of Summer, is one of the 24 solar terms (节气) in China. It usually 1 between 5 May and 7 May every year. In this lovely season or early summer, everything 2 full of energy. The weather starts to be 3 . Sometimes the soft wind makes it feel cool to be outside. Trees and flowers make the nature more colorful, 4 it’s a wonderful time to enjoy the outdoors. In the old days, people believe that the round eggs bring 5 a happy life. Eating eggs on the day of Lixia is the best way for 6 . At first, people make eggs by boiling (煮) eggs 7 . Later, they find new cooking ways to make eggs more delicious. Then they boil eggs and tea together. Children enjoy 8 and fighting eggs with friends on this day. If his or her egg isn’t broken in the end, he or she will be the winner. They also tell each other stories about Lixia while waiting for the egg-fighting games. After that, they go to their 9 homes and eat a lot of delicious dishes there. Now, many parents also join in the egg-fighting games. They think it’s 10 to have fun with their kids. These activities show the rich culture of Lixia. 【答案】 1. begins 2. is 3. windy 4. so 5. them 6. health 7. slowly 8. eating 9. grandparents’ 10. interesting 【导语】本文为说明文，主要介绍中国24节气之一的立夏（Lixia），涵盖其时间、节气特点、传统习俗（如吃鸡蛋、斗蛋等 ）以及现代相关活动，展现立夏的文化内涵。 1. 句意：它通常在每年的5月5日到5月7日之间开始。句子描述客观事实用一般现在时，“begin”表示“开始”，符合时间节点“between 5 May and 7 May”的语境。主语“It”指代“Lixia”，是第三人称单数，begin的第三人称单数形式是“begins”。故填begins。 2. 句意：在这个可爱的季节或初夏，万物都充满活力。“everything”作主语，视为单数，“be full of...”（充满…… ）是固定短语，一般现在时中be动词用“is”，故填is。 3. 句意：天气开始变得多风。“be”动词后接形容词作表语，根据“Sometimes the soft wind makes it feel cool to be outside.”可知，这里描述多风的天气，wind的形容词形式“windy”（多风的 ）符合语境，故填windy。 4. 句意：树木和花朵让大自然更加多彩，所以这是享受户外的美好时光。前句说大自然因树木花草更美丽，后句说适合享受户外，存在因果关系，“so”（所以 ）表结果，故填so。 5. 句意：在过去，人们认为圆圆的鸡蛋会给他们带来幸福的生活。“bring”是及物动词，后接宾格作宾语，“they”的宾格“them”指代“people”，故填them。 6. 句意：在立夏这天吃鸡蛋是一种最好的健康方式。“for” 是介词，后接名词，“healthy” 是形容词，意为 “健康的” ，其名词形式 “health” 表示 “健康” ，“a way for health” 表示 “一种健康的方式”。故填health。 7. 句意：起初，人们通过慢慢煮鸡蛋来制作（立夏吃的）鸡蛋。“boiling”是动词，需要副词修饰，“slowly” 是 “slow” 的副词形式，意为 “慢慢地” ，用来描述煮鸡蛋的方式，符合语境。故填slowly。 8. 句意：孩子们在这天喜欢吃鸡蛋，还会和朋友们斗蛋。“enjoy doing sth.”（喜欢做某事 ）是固定用法，“eat”的动名词形式“eating”，表示孩子们喜欢吃鸡蛋。故填eating。 9. 句意：之后，他们去祖父母的家，在那里吃很多美味的菜肴。“homes” 是名词，前面要用名词所有格修饰，“grandparent” 常用复数形式 “grandparents” ，其所有格 “grandparents’” 表示 “祖父母的” ，用来修饰 “homes” ，这里说明是祖父母的家。故填grandparents’。   10. 句意：他们认为和孩子们一起玩乐很有趣。“it’s + 形容词 + to do sth.”（做某事是……的 ）是固定句型，“interest”的形容词形式“interesting”（有趣的 ），这里是说，和孩子们一起玩乐很有趣。故填interesting。 Passage 3 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 watch  happy  they  snack  to  see  the  change  good  cook  and  time The Gaoyao Chaguo Festival is very special. People are excited about it. They make different kinds of 1 such as Jiandui. Some people also 2 Laifen. It tastes 3 . There are lots of fun shows at the festival. For example, there are dragon dances 4 lion dances. A lot of people come to watch 5 . Children love 6 these shows especially. Everyone has a great 7 . Families get together during the festival. They share the food and talk 8 . It is a time for family to get together. 9 Gaoyao Chaguo Festival is not only about eating, but also about having fun together. It is becoming popular. We hope it can last long because it brings joy 10 everyone. So if you have time, come and enjoy this special festival. 【答案】 1. snacks 2. cook 3. good 4. and 5. them 6. watching 7. time 8. happily 9. The 10. to 【导语】本文介绍了高要茶果节，强调了节日中制作美食、观看舞龙舞狮等精彩表演，和家人一起分享美好时光，体现了节日的欢乐和团圆氛围。 1. 句意：他们制作各种各样的小吃，比如煎堆。根据“They make different kinds of ...”及备选词可知，人们制作不同种类的“小吃”，snack是可数名词，用复数形式snacks。故填snacks。 2. 句意：有些人也煮濑粉。根据“Some people also ... Laifen.”及备选词可知，这里表示“人们煮濑粉”，主语people是复数，一般现在时用动词原形cook。故填cook。 3. 句意：它尝起来很好。此处用在tastes后作表语，用形容词good“好”。故填good。 4. 句意：例如，有舞龙和舞狮。“dragon dances”和“lion dances”是并列关系，用and连接。故填and。 5. 句意：很多人来看它们。指代前面的shows，应用复数宾格them。故填them。 6. 句意：孩子们特别喜欢看这些节目。watch更强调“观看”，“love doing sth.”表示“喜爱做某事”。故填watching。 7. 句意：每个人都玩得很开心。“have a great time”是固定短语，意为“玩得开心”。故填time。 8. 句意：他们分享食物，愉快地交谈。修饰动词talk，用副词happily，表示“开心地交谈”。故填happily。 9. 句意：高要茶果节不仅仅是吃饭的节日，也是一起玩乐的节日。这里特指高要茶果节，用定冠词the。故填The。 10. 句意：我们希望它能持续很长时间，因为它能给每个人带来快乐。“bring sth. to sb.”表示“给某人带来某物”，这里是给每个人带来欢乐。故填to。 Passage 4 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次      practice,   hobby,   see,   nervous,   joy,   how,   agree,   flower,   her,  better One day, I saw my grandma doing paper-cutting. She made many beautiful 1 and animals with red paper. I asked if (是否) she could teach me, and she 2 happily. At first, I was 3 because it was hard for me to hold scissors and follow the lines. But my grandma was patient. She showed me 4 to cut slowly. She also showed me some easy examples to 5 . Through my practice, my skills of doing paper-cutting got 6 . I started to understand how to make my own designs (设计). Soon, my room was full of colourful works, and I was so proud of myself. And then I chose the best one for my grandma and gave it to 7 as a birthday present. My grandma was so excited when she 8 the gift. Doing paper-cutting becomes my favourite 9 . It is interesting and exciting. I never knew paper-cutting was so wonderful. It always brings me 10 . Now I’m in paper-cutting club and I hope to meet more friends with the same love. 【答案】 1. flowers 2. agreed 3. nervous 4. how 5. practise 6. better 7. her 8. saw 9. hobby 10. joy 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者学习剪纸的经历，从最初的不熟练到后来能够创作出自己的设计，剪纸成为了作者最喜欢的爱好，并给他带来了快乐。 1. 句意：她用红纸剪了许多美丽的花和动物。根据“and animals with red paper”及所给单词可知，此处是指剪纸剪出了花和动物，many后接可数名词复数，flower的复数形式为flowers。故填flowers。 2. 句意：我问她能不能教我，她高兴地答应了。根据“if she could teach me”及所给单词可知，此处是指奶奶高兴地答应了，agree“同意”，句子时态为一般过去时，此处用agree的过去式agreed。故填agreed。 3. 句意：起初，我很紧张，因为我很难拿着剪刀沿着线条剪。根据“because it was hard for me to hold scissors and follow the lines”及所给单词可知，此处是指作者刚开始学习剪纸时很紧张，nervous“紧张的”，形容词作表语。故填nervous。 4. 句意：她教我如何慢慢剪。根据“She showed me...to cut slowly.”及所给单词可知，此处是指奶奶教作者如何慢慢剪，how“如何”，符合语境。故填how。 5. 句意：她还给我看了一些简单的例子来练习。根据“some easy examples to...”及所给单词可知，此处是指奶奶给作者看一些简单的例子来练习，practise“练习”，动词不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填practise。 6. 句意：通过我的练习，我的剪纸技巧越来越好。根据“Through my practice”及所给单词可知，此处是指通过练习，作者的剪纸技巧越来越好，better“更好的”，good的比较级，符合语境。故填better。 7. 句意：然后，我选了一个最好的给奶奶，作为生日礼物送给了她。根据“gave it to...as a birthday present”及所给单词可知，此处是指作者把剪纸作品作为生日礼物送给了奶奶，she“她”，人称代词主格，to后接人称代词宾格，she的宾格形式为her。故填her。 8. 句意：当奶奶看到礼物时，她非常激动。根据“I chose the best one for my grandma”及“My grandma was so excited”以及所给单词可知，此处是指奶奶看到礼物时非常激动，see“看见”，句子时态为一般过去时，此处用see的过去式saw。故填saw。 9. 句意：剪纸成了我最喜欢的爱好。根据“Doing paper-cutting becomes my favourite...”及所给单词可知，此处是指剪纸成了作者最喜欢的爱好，hobby“爱好”，根据“my favourite”可知，此处用hobby的单数形式。故填hobby。 10. 句意：它总是给我带来快乐。根据“It always brings me...”及所给单词可知，此处是指剪纸总是给作者带来快乐，joy“快乐”，不可数名词，符合语境。故填joy。 Passage 5 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺完整，每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 one  gift  want  but  put  excite  call  on  tradition  quick Do you know that 2026 is the Year of the Horse? In China, the Spring Festival is a very 1 time for everyone. People clean their houses and buy new clothes. They also decorate their homes with beautiful red pictures. These pictures are made of paper. Artists use scissors to cut them into amazing shapes. People 2 this art “paper cutting.” It is very famous and 3 . This year, you will see many paper horses in shops and markets. They look strong and full of energy. 4 there is one special design. It shows a horse with a small animal 5 its back. Guess what that animal is? It’s a bat. Why is it a bat? Here is the cool part. Chinese is a fun language. Many words sound the same but have different meanings. 6 , let’s look at the bat. In Chinese, the name for “bat” sounds exactly like the word for “good luck.” Everyone 7 good luck for the New Year. Next, look at the horse. When something is “on a horse’s back,” the Chinese words sound like “right away” or “very soon”. So, the artist 8 these two things together. The picture tells us: “Good luck is coming to you very soon.” Isn’t that interesting? People love this clever idea. They buy these red paper horses and put them up on the windows or walls. They also give them to friends and family as 9 . It is a warm and happy wish. We all want good things to happen 10 . So if you see this picture in 2026, you know its secret meaning now. Good luck is on its way to you! 【答案】 1. exciting 2. call 3. traditional 4. But 5. on 6. First 7. wants 8. puts 9. gifts 10. quickly 【导语】本文介绍了2026年马年的中国新年传统，重点讲解了一种特殊的剪纸设计——马背上的蝙蝠，通过汉字谐音传递 “马上有好运” 的美好寓意。 1. 句意：在中国，新年对每个人来说都是一段令人兴奋的时光。空处需要形容词修饰time，此处表示“是一段兴奋的时光”，动词excite变为形容词exciting。 2. 句意：人们把这种艺术叫做剪纸。空处作谓语，此处表示“人们把这种艺术叫做剪纸”，一般现在时，复数主语后用动词原形call“叫做”。 3. 句意：它非常有名且传统。空处和famous并列作表语，此处表示“剪纸出名且传统”，名词tradition变为形容词traditional。 4. 句意：然而，有一个特别的设计。前文说随处可见纸马，后文介绍特殊设计，表转折用But。 5. 句意：它展示了一匹马，背上有一只小动物。此处表示“在马背上有一只小动物”，用介词on。 6. 句意：首先，让我们看看这只蝙蝠。后文有next表顺序，此处表示“首先”，one变为序数词First，句首首字母大写。 7. 句意：每个人都希望新年有好运。此处需要谓语动词，everyone作主语，一般现在时谓语用三单形式，wants（want的三单）表示“想要”，符合“每个人新年想要好运”的语境。 8. 句意：所以，艺术家把这两样东西放在一起。此处表示“把两者放在一起”，主语the artist是第三人称单数，一般现在时用puts（put的三单），符合语境。 9. 句意：他们也把它们作为礼物送给朋友和家人。此处表示“把它们作为礼物送给亲友”，指多个礼物，gift变为复数gifts。 10. 句意：我们都希望好事快点发生。此处副词修饰动词happen，表示“我们都想要好事快速发生”，形容词quick变为副词quickly。 Passage 6 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词，并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 special, live, fish, traffic, they, travel, old, other, can, building Many years ago, Hangzhou was a small village. Not many people 1 there. Many people were fishermen(渔民)and farmers. There were many bridges in 2 Hangzhou. There were many boats on the river. People went 3 and grew rice. Later, people from 4 places came to Hangzhou and it became a town. There were some shops in the street. People 5 buy things there. There were more and more businessmen (商人). They sold food and groceries (食品杂货). Today, Hangzhou is a big city. There are a lot of tall 6 . Many people live there. There is a lot of 7 on the road. A lot of people 8 to Hangzhou. Some of 9 are from other countries. They like to visit the West Lake and they like Longjing Tea. They think Hangzhou is a 10 city and people of Hangzhou are really nice. 【答案】 1. lived 2. old 3. fishing 4. other 5. could 6. buildings 7. traffic 8. travel 9. them 10. special 【导语】本文讲述了杭州由一个小乡村发展成大城市所经历的变化。 1. 句意：没有多少人在那里住。live“居住”，动词；根据上文“Many years ago, Hangzhou was a small village.”可知，许多年前，杭州是一个小村庄。由此推断，小村庄里住的人不多，符合语境；live“居住”，动词；句子描述过去发生的事情，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词live要使用其过去式lived。故填lived。 2. 句意：以前的杭州有很多桥。根据下文“Today, Hangzhou is a big city.”可知，第二段是在讲述以前的杭州是什么样的，与第三段形成鲜明对比；old“从前的”，形容词修饰名词Hangzhou作定语。故填old。 3. 句意：人们去打渔和种稻。根据上文“Many people were fishermen (渔民) and farmers.”可知，渔民乘船去打鱼。go fishing“去打渔”，固定短语。故填fishing。 4. 句意：后来，人们从其他地方来到杭州，它成为一个镇。分析句子可知，此处修饰名词places作定语，应使用形容词；分析备选词汇可知，other“其他的”，形容词，符合语境，other places“其他地方”。故填other。 5. 句意：人们可以在那里买东西。根据上文“There were some shops in the street.”可推断，人们可以在这些商店里买东西。can“可以”，情态动词；句子讲述过去发生的事情，时态为一般过去时，can要使用其过去式could。故填could。 6. 句意：有很多高楼。 根据下文“Many people live there.”可知，此处指有很多高楼。building“楼房”，可数名词，其前有many修饰，many修饰可数名词复数。故填buildings。 7. 句意：路上有很多车辆。由“on the road”可推断，路上有很多车辆，符合语境。traffic“路上行驶的车辆”，不可数名词。故填traffic。 8. 句意：很多人来杭州旅行。根据下文“They like to visit the West Lake and they like Longjing Tea.”可知，很多人来杭州旅行。travel“旅行”，动词；本段是讲述现在的杭州是什么样的，时态为一般现在时；主语A lot of people是第三人称复数，谓语动词用原形。故填travel。 9. 句意：其中一些人来自其他国家。结合备选词汇分析句子可知，此处位于介词of之后，且指代上文中的A lot of people，而A lot of people是第三人称复数，因此要使用they的宾格them代替。故填them。 10. 句意：他们认为杭州是一个特别的城市，杭州人真的很好。分析句子可知，此处修饰名词city作定语，应使用形容词；分析备选词汇可知，形容词special，表示“特别的”符合语境；a special city“一个特别的城市”。故填special。 Passage 7 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每词限用一次。 along arrive is  buy  delicious  really  story  swim  their  three Last summer, my family and I took a trip to four cities in the south of China. First, we came to Nanjing by plane. It took us about an hour and a half to fly there. We 1 in Nanjing in the morning. At 11:30, we went to a restaurant to have lunch. The food tasted so 2 that we liked it a lot. In the afternoon we went to Zhongshanling. We heard a lot of 3 about Sun Zhongshan. The next day, we came to Suzhou to visit Zhouzhuang. It is an old place. It has a history of about 900 years. There were many old houses 4 the river. People there always wash 5 clothes near the river and the river is still clear. On the 6 day, we came to Hangzhou and we visited the West Lake. It was very beautiful and we saw fishes 7 in the water. As we all know, Hangzhou is famous for silk and tea, so we 8 some beautiful silk and nice tea. On the last day, we visited Shanghai. We watched cars coming and going all day long. It was a 9 busy city in China. The night view (景色) in Shanghai was hard to forget. Everything 10 perfect. We visited the TV tower. You could see the city from the high tower. This trip took us four days before we went back home by train. 【答案】 1. arrived 2. delicious 3. stories 4. along 5. their 6. third 7. swimming 8. bought 9. really 10. was 【导语】本文讲述了作者和家人去年夏天在中国南方四个城市的一次愉快旅行经历。 1. 句意：我们早上到达了南京。此处需要一个动词，在句中表示“到达”的动作。前文提到“we came to Nanjing by plane”（我们乘飞机来到南京），且后文提到“At 11:30, we went to a restaurant to have lunch”（11:30，我们去餐馆吃午饭），说明此时已经到达了南京，应填“arrived”。 2. 句意：食物尝起来如此美味以至于我们非常喜欢。此处需要一个形容词，在句中表示“食物”的性质。后文提到“we liked it a lot”（我们非常喜欢它），说明食物的味道很好，所以选择“delicious”。 3. 句意：我们听到了很多关于孙中山的故事。此处需要一个名词，在句中表示“听到”的内容。前文提到“we went to Zhongshanling”（我们去了中山陵），且孙中山是中山陵的主人，所以此处应该是指听到了关于孙中山的故事，a lot of后接可数名词复数形式。 4. 句意：河边有很多老房子。此处需要一个介词，在句中表示“老房子”与“河”的位置关系。“along”表示“沿着”，符合语境，所以选择“along”。 5. 句意：那里的人们总是在河边洗他们的衣服，河水仍然很清澈。此处需要一个形容词性物主代词，在句中修饰“clothes”，表示“他们的衣服”。前文提到“People there”（那里的人们），所以此处应该是指他们自己的衣服，应填“their”。 6. 句意：在第三天，我们来到了杭州，参观了西湖。此处需要一个序数词，在句中表示“第三天”。前文提到“The next day, we came to Suzhou”（第二天，我们来到了苏州），且后文提到“On the last day, we visited Shanghai”（最后一天，我们参观了上海），所以此处应该是指第三天，应填“third”。 7. 句意：它非常美丽，我们看到鱼儿在水里游泳。此处需要一个动词的现在分词形式，在句中表示“鱼儿”正在进行的动作。“see sb/sth doing sth”是固定搭配，表示“看到某人/某物正在做某事”，且鱼儿在水里应该是游泳，应填“swimming”。 8. 句意：我们都知道，杭州以丝绸和茶闻名，所以我们买了一些漂亮的丝绸和好茶。此处需要一个动词，在句中表示“我们”的动作。前文提到“Hangzhou is famous for silk and tea”（杭州以丝绸和茶闻名），所以此处应该是指我们买了一些丝绸和茶，时态是一般过去时，应填“bought”。 9. 句意：它是中国一个非常繁忙的城市。此处需要一个副词，在句中修饰“busy”，表示“繁忙”的程度。“really”表示“非常”，符合语境。 10. 句意：一切都很完美。此处需要一个系动词作谓语，构成主系表结构。主语“Everything”为单数，且描述过去的状态，应填“was”。 Passage 8 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每词或短语限用一次。 ancient   be well worth   around   treasure   raise   emperor   hold   with   place of interest   square What makes the Palace Museum such a popular 1 for visitors? It’s a palace 2 many buildings, halls and gardens. It is also called the Forbidden City and it was once home to the 3 of the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Walking through its gates, you’ll feel like stepping into a time long ago. The 4 palace is full of works of art, like beautiful Chinese paintings and clocks. These art 5 tell the story of the owners and their lives. It 6 taking the time to visit from the grand halls to the quiet gardens. Next to the Forbidden City lies Tian’anmen Square, one of the biggest city 7 in the world. Many visitors like to gather there early in the morning to watch the 8 of the national flag. If you want to get a taste of a trip to Beijing, let me show you 9 it. Don’t miss 10 the chance! 【答案】 1. place of interest 2. with 3. emperors 4. ancient 5. treasures 6. is well worth 7. squares 8. raising 9. around 10. holding 【导语】文章描述了故宫作为名胜古迹的吸引力，其作为明清两代皇帝居所的历史，以及其中蕴含的丰富艺术珍宝。同时，文章也提到了与故宫相邻的天安门广场，并邀请读者一同游览。 1. 句意：是什么让故宫对游客来说成为一个如此受欢迎的旅游胜地？空格前为形容词“popular”，此处需要一个名词短语来充当表语。place of interest意为“名胜古迹”，符合故宫作为著名旅游景点的语境。 2. 句意：它是一座拥有许多建筑、殿堂和花园的宫殿。空格前是名词“palace”，空格后是名词短语“many buildings, halls and gardens”，此处需要一个介词来表示“具有，带有”的关系。with符合此语法和语义要求。 3. 句意：它曾被称为紫禁城，并且曾经是明清两代皇帝的家。空格前为定冠词“the”，空格后为“of the Ming and Qing Dynasties”，此处需要一个名词。根据历史事实，故宫是多位皇帝的居所，因此需要使用“emperor”的复数形式。 4. 句意：这座古老的宫殿里充满了艺术品。空格位于定冠词“The”和名词“palace”之间，需要一个形容词来修饰“palace”。ancient意为“古老的”，准确地描述了故宫悠久的历史。 5. 句意：这些艺术珍品讲述了主人及其生活的故事。空格前为指示代词“These”和名词“art”，此处需要一个复数名词。treasure意为“珍宝”，其复数形式treasures与These搭配，指代前文提到的艺术品。 6. 句意：从宏伟的大殿到宁静的花园，花时间参观是非常值得的。句子主语是“It”，此处需要一个谓语动词短语。be well worth意为“非常值得”，后接动名词taking，构成“It is well worth doing sth.”的固定搭配，表示“做某事是值得的”。 7. 句意：故宫旁边是天安门广场，世界上最大的城市广场之一。分析句子结构，此处需要一个名词。square意为“广场”，“one of+最高级+可数名词复数”，所以用复数形式squares。 8. 句意：许多游客喜欢清晨聚集在那里观看升旗仪式。空格前为定冠词“the”，空格后为“of the national flag”，空处需要一个名词或动名词。raise是动词，意为“升起”， 此处用其动名词形式raising。 9. 句意：如果你想体验一下北京之旅，让我带你四处看看。此处考查固定搭配“show sb. around”，意为“带某人四处看看/参观”。 10. 句意：不要错过抓住这个机会！此处考查固定搭配“miss doing sth.”，意为“错过做某事”。hold the chance意为“抓住机会”，因此需要用hold的动名词形式。 Passage 9 从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有一个词为多余项。 dog; wants; watching; our; but; everywhere; under; is; tidy; we; parents This is my home. Come in, please. My 1 are on the sofa. They like 2 TV on it. They watch baseball games every evening. They love sports and they play sports every morning. Who are on the long chair? They are my grandparents. They have a big and nice room. Our 3 is on their bed. It is a small and white dog. It’s 4 family member (成员) too. My grandpa’s hat 5 on the bed. A table is in the room and some cups are on the table. Look! This is my room. On the desk is a photo. It’s a photo of our last school trip. My schoolbag is 6 my chair and my books are on my desk. I have a brother, Eric. He lives in the same room with me. I’m tidy, 7 he is not a tidy boy. His school things are 8 . I must clean (打扫) the room for us. It’s 9 now. He thanks me for helping him. He 10 to help me next time. I’m so happy! 【答案】 1. parents 2. watching 3. dog 4. our 5. is 6. under 7. but 8. everywhere 9. tidy 10. wants 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者家中的成员、物品摆放，以及自己和弟弟房间的整洁情况。 1. 句意：我的父母在沙发上。根据“My…are on the sofa.”可知，此处需填复数名词；结合备选词， parents“父母”，符合语境。故填parents。 2. 句意：他们喜欢在沙发上看电视。根据“They like…TV on it.”可知，此处应填动名词或不定式；结合备选词，watching“观看”，watching TV看电视，符合语境。故填watching。 3. 句意：我们的狗在他们的床上。根据“Our…is on their bed. ”可知，此处填名词；结合备选词以及后文“It is a small and white dog”，dog“狗”，名词，符合语境。故填dog。 4. 句意：它也是我们的家庭成员。根据“It’s…family member (成员) too.”可知，此处需填形容词性物主代词修饰“family member”；结合备选词， our“我们的”，符合语境。故填our。 5. 句意：我爷爷的帽子在床上。根据“My grandpa’s hat…on the bed.”可知，此处需填系动词；主语“hat”是第三人称单数，且文章是一般现在时，因此系动词用“is”。故填is。 6. 句意：我的书包在我的椅子下面，我的书在书桌上。根据“My schoolbag is…my chair”可知，此处需填表示方位的介词；结合备选词，under“在……下面”，符合语境。故填under。 7. 句意：我很整洁，但他不是个整洁的男孩。根据“I’m tidy”和“he is not a tidy boy”可知，前后句是转折关系，此处需填表示转折的连词；结合备选词，but“但是”，符合语境。故填but。 8. 句意：他的学习用品到处都是。根据前文“he is not a tidy boy”可知，此处表示学习用品到处都是；结合备选词everywhere“到处”，符合语境。故填everywhere。 9. 句意：现在房间是整洁的了。根据“It’s …”可知，此处应填形容词；结合前文“I must clean the room.”以及备选词，tidy“整洁的”，符合语境。故填tidy。 10. 句意：他下次想要帮我。根据“He…to help me next time.”可知，此处应填动词；结合备选词，wants“想要”，符合语境。故填wants。 Passage 10 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 member  they  be  fix  me  and  friendly  photo  playing  artist Hello, I am a little pig. My name’s Peppa. Many people know my name because they can see 1 on TV. This is my room. Here are some nice 2 on the wall. Look at the first one. They are my parents Dad Pig and Mum Pig and that is my little brother George. I read books every day and I am a 3 of the Reading Club. George enjoys 4 volleyball but he isn’t good at it. He often asks me for help. My friend and I are in the next photo. 5 names are Danny Dog and Suzy Sheep. Danny Dog is polite and 6 . He wants to be a policeman in the future. Suzy Sheep is interested in painting so she’d like to be a(n) 7 . On the desk 8 a radio and a clock. My radio doesn’t work but George helped me 9 it. In the bookcase are some books 10 tapes. The tapes are my English teacher’s. She is Linda. We like her very much. 【答案】 1. me 2. photos 3. member 4. playing 5. Their 6. friendly 7. artist 8. are 9. fix 10. and 【导语】本文主要介绍了小猪佩奇，提到了她的房间、家庭成员、朋友以及房间里的物品等。 1. 句意：很多人知道我的名字，因为他们能在电视上看到我。根据“Many people know my name because they can see...on TV”可知，在电视上看到的是“我”，动词后用宾格形式，故填me。 2. 句意：墙上有一些漂亮的照片。根据“on the wall”可知，墙上应该是有照片，some后接名词复数，故填photos。 3. 句意：我每天都读书，我是读书俱乐部的一员。根据“of the Reading Club”可知，是读书俱乐部的一员，a member of“……的一员”，故填member。 4. 句意：乔治喜欢打排球，但他不擅长。根据“volleyball”可知，此处是play volleyball“打排球”，enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，故填playing。 5. 句意：他们的名字是丹尼狗和苏西羊。根据“names are Danny Dog and Suzy Sheep”可知，此处指“他们的名字”，修饰名词用形容词性物主代词，故填Their。 6. 句意：丹尼狗很有礼貌，也很友好。根据“Danny Dog is polite and...”可知，此处是描述丹尼狗的性格，结合备选词，friendly“友好的”符合语境，故填friendly。 7. 句意：苏西羊对绘画感兴趣，所以她想成为一名艺术家。根据“Suzy Sheep is interested in painting”可知，对绘画感兴趣，所以想成为艺术家，an后接名词单数，故填artist。 8. 句意：桌子上有一台收音机和一个时钟。根据“a radio and a clock”可知，空处应填be动词，主语是复数概念，be动词用are。故填are。 9. 句意：我的收音机坏了，但乔治帮我修好了。根据“My radio doesn’t work”可知，收音机坏了，所以需要修理，help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”，故填fix。 10. 句意：书柜里有一些书和磁带。根据“some books...tapes”可知，此处是并列关系，用and连接，故填and。 Passage 11 try;  be;  luck;  with;  shop;  we;  help;  kind;  thousand;  ready Hi, my name is Simon. I live 1 my family in a new neighborhood. There 2 lots of tall apartment buildings in the middle of our community (社区). Every day 3 of people come and visit it. 4 community centre is like a big family. My family members are social workers. My father is a computer engineer. He often helps others check and fix their computers. My mother is a college teacher. She always 5 to help students with their homework. At weekends, my sister and I often go to see the old people and do some 6 for them. Our neighbours are all kind and 7 . They always say “Hello” to us when they meet us. When our bicycles are broken, they are 8 to help us. Love House is our favourite place. We go there when we need help with all 9 of problems. We love our community centre. We think we’re 10 to have a community centre like this. 【答案】 1. with 2. are 3. thousands 4. Our 5. tries 6. shopping 7. helpful 8. ready 9. kinds 10. lucky 【导语】本文主要介绍了Simon及其家人所在社区的情况。 1. 句意：我和我的家人住在一个新社区。根据“live ... my family”可知，此处表示“和家人一起居住”，用介词with“和……一起”。故填with。 2. 句意：在我们社区的中间有很多高高的公寓楼。根据“There ... lots of tall apartment buildings”可知，此处是there be句型，表示“有”；主语“lots of tall apartment buildings”是复数，且句子描述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，be动词用are。故填are。 3. 句意：每天成千上万的人来参观它。根据“... of people”可知，此处表示“成千上万的人”，thousand的复数形式thousands与of连用，构成thousands of “成千上万的”。故填thousands。 4. 句意：我们的社区中心就像一个大家庭。根据“community centre”可知，此处表示“我们的社区中心”，用形容词性物主代词our“我们的”，修饰名词短语community centre，且句首单词首字母大写。故填Our。 5. 句意：她总是尽力帮助学生做作业。根据“She always ... to help students with their homework.”可知，此处表示“尽力帮助学生做作业”，try to do sth.“尽力做某事”；句子描述的是经常性的动作，用一般现在时，主语“She”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式tries。故填tries。 6. 句意：在周末，我姐姐和我经常去看望老人并帮他们购物。根据“do some ... for them”可知，此处表示“帮他们购物”，do some shopping“购物”。故填shopping。 7. 句意：我们的邻居都很善良且乐于助人。根据“Our neighbours are all kind and ...”可知，此处表示邻居善良且乐于助人，help的形容词形式helpful“乐于助人的”，与kind并列作表语。故填helpful。 8. 句意：当我们的自行车坏了时，他们乐意帮助我们。根据“When our bicycles are broken, they are ... to help us.”可知，此处表示“乐意帮助我们”，be ready to do sth.“乐意做某事”。故填ready。 9. 句意：当我们需要各种问题的帮助时，我们去那里。根据“all ... of problems”可知，此处表示“各种问题”，kind的复数形式kinds与of连用，构成all kinds of“各种各样的”。故填kinds。 10. 句意：我们认为有这样一个社区中心是幸运的。根据“We think we’re ... to have a community centre like this.”可知，此处表示“有这样一个社区中心是幸运的”，be动词后接形容词作表语，luck的形容词形式lucky“幸运的”。故填lucky。 Passage 12 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次。 we; call; ask; live; on; cheap; wash; friend; importance; all My name is Jack. My best friend John 1 in my neighbourhood. We often play together after school. My grandparents live near my house, too. So it’s easy for us to get together on some 2 festivals. In my neighbourhood, there’s a small playground. John and I often go there to play football. John is good at it and he is 3 the school football team. Sometimes a few 4 come to join us. Sometimes, just we two practice passing the ball. There is a supermarket 5 “Good Neighbour” in my neighbourhood. It sells all kinds of foods, school things and the things that we need in 6 everyday life. The things in the supermarket are 7 . So people living here like to shop there. Sometimes I go with my mother. Sometimes I 8 her to buy my favourite food for me. I usually help with the housework at home. I 9 the dishes. I always wash my own clothes. 10 my neighbours say that I’m a good boy at home. What about your neighbours and neighbourhood? Can you tell me? 【答案】 1. lives 2. important 3. on 4. friends 5. called 6. our 7. cheap 8. ask 9. wash 10. All 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了Jack的邻居和社区生活。Jack最好的朋友John住在附近，他们经常放学后一起玩，Jack的祖父母也住得不远，因此在一些重要节日里他们很容易聚在一起。社区里有一个小操场，他们常去踢足球，John在校足球队。附近有一家名为"好邻居"的超市，出售各种生活所需，东西便宜，人们喜欢去购物。Jack在家帮忙做家务，邻居们都说他是个好孩子。 1. 句意：我最好的朋友John住在我家附近。由下文的“in my neighborhood”可知，杰克最好的朋友John住杰克的小区，“live居住”符合题意，本句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数John，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式lives。故填lives。 2. 句意：所以在一些重要的节日里，我们很容易聚在一起。由下文的“festivals”可知，在一些重要的节日聚在一起是容易的，此处应用importance的形容词important“重要的”作定语修饰后面的名词festivals。故填important。 3. 句意：John擅长踢足球，他在校足球队里。由下文的“the school football team”可知，John在学校的校队里，on the football team“在足球队”，固定短语。故填on。 4. 句意：有时一些朋友来加入我们。由下文的“come to join us”以及所给词可知，有时候几个朋友来加入我们，“friend朋友”符合题意，a few后接可数名词的复数形式，所以，此处应填friends。故填friends。 5. 句意：我家附近有一家叫做“好邻居”的超市。由下文的“Good Neighbor”可知，这个超市的名字叫“好邻居”，使用动词call，与逻辑主语supermarket构成被动的关系，因此使用动词的过去分词形式，作后置定语，修饰名词supermarket。故填called。 6. 句意：它出售各种各样的食物、学习用品和我们日常生活中需要的东西。由下文“everyday life”可知，超市卖我们日常生活所需的各种食物、学校用品等，in one’s everyday life“在某人的日常生活中”，固定短语，所以，此处应使用we的形容词性物主代词our“我们的”，修饰后面的名词life。故填our。 7. 句意：超市里的东西很便宜。由下文的“So people living here like to shop there.”和所给词可知，超市里的东西很便宜，因此，住在这里的人喜欢去那里购物，所以，“cheap便宜的”符合题意。故填cheap。 8. 句意：有时我让她给我买我最喜欢的食物。由下文的“to buy my favorite food for me”和所给词可知，有时候Jack叫她去为自己买最爱的食物，ask sb. to do sth.“叫某人做某事”，固定短语，且本句是一般现在时，主语是I，谓语动词应用原形。故填ask。 9. 句意：我洗碗。由下文的“the dishes”可知，Jack洗碗，wash the dishes“洗碗”，固定短语，且本句是一般现在时，主语是I，所以，谓语动词应用原形。故填wash。 10. 句意：我所有的邻居都说我在家是个好孩子。结合语境及所给词可知，Jack所有的邻居都说他在家是一个好孩子，“all所有的”符合题意，位于句首，首字母大写。故填All。 Passage 13 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 they, medical, kid, space, crowded, public, wait, result, while, good Last Saturday, My group members and I did a community survey of how the neighbors like the Yu Yuan Community. Here are the 1 . Most people like the environment 2 in the community. They think it’s clean. However, some don’t think so. The reason is that there isn’t enough parking 3 . The roads are sometimes too 4 . Most tell us they are happy with the 5 because the services are good. But others think they usually have to 6 for a long time when they see a doctor. Many people think it’s great to have enough 7 space for walking and playing in the community. They can go out to relax themselves or have a good time with their friends or 8 . There are also many small gardens. The gardens are 9 so they can plant flowers they like. The survey also shows that people have different ideas  about their neighbors. Some find their neighbors often lend a helping hand to them, 10 others think they make too much noise (噪声). 【答案】 1. results 2. well 3. space 4. crowded 5. medical 6. wait 7. public 8. kids 9. theirs 10. while 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者和组员对豫园社区开展的调查，呈现了邻居们对社区环境、医疗服务等方面的不同看法。 1. 句意：以下是调查结果。根据“Here are the….”和备选词汇可知，此处需表示“结果”，result符合语境，根据are可知用复数形式results。故填results。 2. 句意：大多数人喜欢社区里的环境。根据“Most people like the environment…in the community.”和备选词汇可知，此处需用副词修饰动词like，good的副词形式well符合语境。故填well。 3. 句意：原因是没有足够的停车空间。根据“there isn’t enough parking…”和备选词汇可知，此处需表示“空间”，space符合语境，space为不可数名词，用原形即可。故填space。 4. 句意：道路有时太拥挤了。根据“The roads are sometimes too…”和备选词汇可知，此处需表示“拥挤的”，crowded符合语境，作表语修饰roads。故填crowded。 5. 句意：大多数人告诉我们，他们对医疗服务很满意，医疗服务很好。根据“they are happy with the…services are good.”和备选词汇可知，此处需表示“医疗的”，medical符合语境，作定语修饰services。故填medical。 6. 句意：但其他人认为他们看医生时通常要等很长时间。根据“they usually have to…for a long time when they see a doctor.”和备选词汇可知，考查wait for“等待”，have to后接动词原形。故填wait。 7. 句意：许多人认为社区里有足够的公共空间供散步和玩耍是很棒的。根据“have enough…space for walking and playing in the community.”和备选词汇可知，此处需表示“公共的”，public符合语境，作定语修饰space。故填public。 8. 句意：他们可以出去放松自己，或者和朋友或孩子们玩得很开心。根据“have a good time with their friends or…”和备选词汇可知，此处需表示“孩子”，kid符合语境，根据friends可知用复数形式kids。故填kids。 9. 句意：花园是他们的，所以他们可以种自己喜欢的花。根据“The gardens are…so they can plant flowers they like.”和备选词汇可知，此处需表示“他们的”，用名词性物主代词theirs，指代“他们的花园”，符合语境。故填theirs。 10. 句意：有些人发现邻居经常向他们伸出援手，而另一些人则认为他们制造了太多噪音。根据“Some find their neighbors often lend a helping hand to them,…others think they make too much noise.”和备选词汇可知，此处需表示“然而；而”，while符合语境，表前后两种情况的对比。故填while。 Passage 14 用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词或短语限用一次。 some, look after, problem, fix, luck,  but, what, engineer, they, hospital My neighbours are kind and helpful. 1 of them are volunteers. They have different skills and often help us with all kinds of 2 . Mrs Fang is a doctor and she works in a 3 . Don’t be afraid to ask her for help when you have a toothache (牙痛). Besides, she often goes to schools and gives talks about how to 4 teeth. Susan is a fashion designer. She knows a lot about styles and colours. In her shop near the center of the city, you can see many fashionable dresses. If you don’t know 5 to wear to a party, she will be happy to give you some ideas. Henry is a mechanic (机械师). His job is to 6 cars. He is busy with his work, 7 he is always ready to help others. Don’t forget to call him when something is wrong with your car. David is an 8 and he works in an office. He uses his computer to do most of his work. He designs a lot of interesting educational DVDs to help the students with 9 studies. Remember to call him if you need help. We are 10 to live in a neighbourhood like that. People here are like a big family. 【答案】 1. Some 2. problems 3. hospital 4. look after 5. what 6. fix 7. but 8. engineer 9. their 10. lucky 【导语】本文介绍了作者善良又热心的邻居们，他们各自拥有不同职业与技能，经常帮助身边的人解决各种问题，作者觉得住在这样的社区非常幸运。 1. 句意：他们中的一些人是志愿者。根据“of them are volunteers”可知，此处表示“一些”，备选词some“一些”符合语境。故填Some。 2. 句意：他们有不同的技能，经常帮助我们解决各种各样的问题。根据“They have different skills and often help us with...”可知，此处指“解决各种各样的问题”，备选词problem“问题”符合语境，结合“all kinds of”，此处用复数形式，problem的复数形式为problems。故填problems。 3. 句意：方太太是一名医生，她在一家医院工作。根据“a doctor”可知，医生在医院工作，备选词hospital “医院”符合语境。故填hospital。 4. 句意：此外，她经常去学校，做关于如何照顾牙齿的讲座。根据“Don’t be afraid to ask her for help when you have a toothache (牙痛). Besides, she often goes to schools and gives talks”可知，此处表示“关爱牙齿”，备选词look after“照顾”符合语境，how to后接动词原形。故填look after。 5. 句意：如果你不知道穿什么去参加聚会，她会很乐意给你一些建议。根据“to wear to a party”可知，此处表示“穿什么”，备选词what“什么”符合语境，“疑问词 + 不定式”是固定用法。故填what。 6. 句意：亨利是一名机械师，他的工作是修理汽车。根据“mechanic”和“cars”可知，机械师修理汽车，备选词fix“修理”符合语境，动词不定式to后接原形。故填fix。 7. 句意：他工作很忙，但他总是乐于助人。根据“He is busy with his work”和“he is always ready to help others”可知，前后句表转折关系，备选词but“但是”符合语境。故填but。 8. 句意：大卫是一名工程师，他在办公室工作。根据“he works in an office. He uses his computer to do most of his work. He designs a lot of interesting educational DVDs”可知，大卫是一名工程师，“an”后面接元音音素开头的职业名词，备选词engineer“工程师”符合语境。故填engineer。 9. 句意：他设计了很多有趣的教育 DVD，帮助学生们学习。根据“help the students with”和“studies”可知，此处指“帮助学生学习”，备选词they“他们”符合语境，此处用形容词性物主代词修饰名词studies。故填their。 10. 句意：住在这样的社区里我们很幸运。根据“People here are like a big family”可知，此处表示“幸运的”，备选词luck“幸运”符合语境，结合“be”，此处用形容词作表语，luck的形容词形式是lucky。故填lucky。 Passage 15 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 she  have  usual  be  photo  Ella  an  quiet  three  it’s Let’s have a look at Ella’s room. Her bed is next to the window and she can enjoy the sunshine (阳光) in the morning. There 1 a desk next to the bed. You can see a bottle,a ruler and 2 eraser on the desk. Where’s the chair? Look! It is in front of the desk.What’s this on the chair? It’s a yellow schoolbag. Yellow is 3 favourite colour. Her dress is yellow too. It is on the bed. Oh! She 4 a three-shelf (层) bookcase. She 5 puts her books on the first shelf. 6 easy for her to get them. She puts her dolls on the second shelf. Her tennis bats are on the 7 shelf. Where’s the bookcase? The bookcase is across from the desk. There are some 8 on the wall. Ella can read a book 9 at any time in the room. What a nice room! Do you like 10 room? What is your room like? Please tell me. 【答案】 1. is 2. an 3. Ella’s 4. has 5. usually 6. It’s 7. third 8. photos 9. quietly 10. her 【导语】本文介绍了Ella的房间布局与物品摆放，描述了房间里的书桌、书架、衣物、文具等，展现了房间整洁舒适的特点。 1. 句意：床边有一张书桌。该句是there be句型，主语a desk是单数，be动词用is，符合语境。 2. 句意：你可以在桌子上看到一个瓶子、一把尺子和一块橡皮。eraser以元音音素开头，表示“一块”用不定冠词an，符合语境。 3. 句意：黄色是Ella最喜欢的颜色。在该句中，需要名词所有格修饰favourite colour，表示“Ella的”，Ella’s符合语境。 4. 句意：她有一个三层书架。该句中缺少谓语动词，主语she是第三人称单数，一般现在时谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，have的第三人称单数has符合语境。 5. 句意：她通常把书放在第一层。在该句中，修饰动词puts需要用副词，usual的副词形式usually表示“通常”，符合语境。 6. 句意：对她来说拿到它们很容易。该句为It’s+形容词+for sb. to do sth.固定句型，it’s位于句首首字母大写，It’s符合语境。 7. 句意：她的网球拍在第三层。在该句中，定冠词the后需要序数词，表示“第三”，three的序数词third符合语境。 8. 句意：墙上有一些照片。在该句中，some后接可数名词复数，photo的复数形式photos表示“照片”，符合语境。 9. 句意：Ella可以在房间里随时安静地看书。在该句中，修饰动词read需要用副词，quiet的副词形式quietly表示“安静地”，符合语境。 10. 句意：你喜欢她的房间吗？在该句中，修饰名词room需要用形容词性物主代词，she的形容词性物主代词her表示“她的”，符合语境。 Passage 16 用所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整通顺。 knife, video, shower, company, full of, of one’s own, lamp, come, but, jog Jeff begins his new life in town after he finishes school. He rents (租) a small flat in the town centre. It has a living room, a bedroom, a kitchen and a bathroom. In the living room, there is a sofa and a TV. The bedroom is nice 1 small and a little dark. Jeff wants a 2 for the bedroom so that he can read some books before sleeping. Next to it is the bathroom. It has a 3 and a toilet. In the kitchen, there is a double-door fridge. And near the sink are some 4 . Jeff also needs to buy some bowls and forks. So he goes to the supermarket near his home. It is 5 people there. He also buys some 6 of films. Jeff sees a park on his way back. He thinks he may go 7 there next morning. Across from the park, he can see many 8 . Everything seems perfect. Jeff is happy with the new home. Jeff wants to have a large house 9 like this in town. “Work hard, and my dream 10 true some day.” he says to himself. 【答案】 1. but 2. lamp 3. shower 4. knives 5. full of 6. videos 7. jogging 8. companies 9. of his own 10. will come 【导语】本文主要介绍了杰夫在镇上开启新生活的相关情况。 1. 句意：卧室很舒服但是有点小和暗。根据“The bedroom is nice...small and a little dark.”可知，前后表示转折，应用转折连词but，故填but。 2. 句意：杰夫想要一盏灯放在卧室里，这样他就可以在睡觉前读一些书。根据“he can read some books before sleeping”及备选词可知，睡觉前要看书，所以卧室里需要一盏灯，a后加名词单数lamp“灯”。故填lamp。 3. 句意：它有一个淋浴和一个厕所。根据“the bathroom”及备选词可知，浴室里有淋浴，a后加名词单数shower“淋浴”。故填shower。 4. 句意：水槽附近有几把刀。根据“near the sink are some”及备选词可知，厨房的洗碗槽旁边是刀，some后用名词复数knives“刀”。故填knives。 5. 句意：那里挤满了人。根据“It is...people”及备选词可知，超市里充满了人，be full of“充满”。故填full of。 6. 句意：他还买了一些电影录像带。根据“some...of films”及备选词可知，此处指电影录像带，some后加名词复数videos“录像”。故填videos。 7. 句意：他想他第二天可能会去那里慢跑。根据“Jeff sees a park on his way back.”及备选词可知，他要去慢跑，go jogging意为“去慢跑”，故填jogging。 8. 句意：在公园的对面，杰夫可以看见很多公司。根据“Across from the park, he can see many...”及备选词可知，他可以看见很多公司，some后加名词复数companies“公司”。故填companies。 9. 句意：他希望有一天能在这样的城市里拥有一栋自己的大房子。根据“have a large house...like this”及备选词可知，是有一个自己的房子，of his own“他自己的”，故填of his own。 10. 句意：努力工作，我的梦想终有一天会实现。根据“Work hard, and my dream...true some day.”及备选词可知，自己的梦想终会实现，come true“实现”，这里要用将来时“will do”。故填will come。 22 / 22乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $考前特训 期中考 选词填空 仿真模拟 考前特训（江苏专用） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 特 训 范 围 Unit 1 Home Unit 2 Neighborhood Unit 3 My hometown Unit 4 Chinese folk art Passage 1 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 happy   you   take   but  shop  have  far  bridge  run  its  camp Hello! My name is Zhang Li. I live in Xichuan County. It’s small 1 beautiful. The Guanhe River is 2 along my community and my school. There are five 3 over the river in my town. The fourth bridge or Yimin Big Bridge(移民大桥) is famous for(因……而著名) 4 special design(设计). I have an easy life here. My home is not 5 from my school. I walk to school and always enjoy the beauty of nature on my way to school. Wandelong Supermarket is in my community. There are all kinds of clothes and food in it. On weekends, I often go 6 in the supermarket after dinner with my parents. My mother usually 7 me to Chongde Park to play games. Sometimes, I go 8 with my friends on the bank of the river(河岸). We talk and play 9 there. It is my favorite activity. I love my hometown. You can come and enjoy 10 here. Passage 2 阅读下面的短文，选用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每个单词限用一次。 be, they, wind, begin, slowly, grandparent, and, healthy, interest, so, eat Lixia, or Start of Summer, is one of the 24 solar terms (节气) in China. It usually 1 between 5 May and 7 May every year. In this lovely season or early summer, everything 2 full of energy. The weather starts to be 3 . Sometimes the soft wind makes it feel cool to be outside. Trees and flowers make the nature more colorful, 4 it’s a wonderful time to enjoy the outdoors. In the old days, people believe that the round eggs bring 5 a happy life. Eating eggs on the day of Lixia is the best way for 6 . At first, people make eggs by boiling (煮) eggs 7 . Later, they find new cooking ways to make eggs more delicious. Then they boil eggs and tea together. Children enjoy 8 and fighting eggs with friends on this day. If his or her egg isn’t broken in the end, he or she will be the winner. They also tell each other stories about Lixia while waiting for the egg-fighting games. After that, they go to their 9 homes and eat a lot of delicious dishes there. Now, many parents also join in the egg-fighting games. They think it’s 10 to have fun with their kids. These activities show the rich culture of Lixia. Passage 3 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 watch  happy  they  snack  to  see  the  change  good  cook  and  time The Gaoyao Chaguo Festival is very special. People are excited about it. They make different kinds of 1 such as Jiandui. Some people also 2 Laifen. It tastes 3 . There are lots of fun shows at the festival. For example, there are dragon dances 4 lion dances. A lot of people come to watch 5 . Children love 6 these shows especially. Everyone has a great 7 . Families get together during the festival. They share the food and talk 8 . It is a time for family to get together. 9 Gaoyao Chaguo Festival is not only about eating, but also about having fun together. It is becoming popular. We hope it can last long because it brings joy 10 everyone. So if you have time, come and enjoy this special festival. Passage 4 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次      practice,   hobby,   see,   nervous,   joy,   how,   agree,   flower,   her,  better One day, I saw my grandma doing paper-cutting. She made many beautiful 1 and animals with red paper. I asked if (是否) she could teach me, and she 2 happily. At first, I was 3 because it was hard for me to hold scissors and follow the lines. But my grandma was patient. She showed me 4 to cut slowly. She also showed me some easy examples to 5 . Through my practice, my skills of doing paper-cutting got 6 . I started to understand how to make my own designs (设计). Soon, my room was full of colourful works, and I was so proud of myself. And then I chose the best one for my grandma and gave it to 7 as a birthday present. My grandma was so excited when she 8 the gift. Doing paper-cutting becomes my favourite 9 . It is interesting and exciting. I never knew paper-cutting was so wonderful. It always brings me 10 . Now I’m in paper-cutting club and I hope to meet more friends with the same love. Passage 5 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺完整，每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 one  gift  want  but  put  excite  call  on  tradition  quick Do you know that 2026 is the Year of the Horse? In China, the Spring Festival is a very 1 time for everyone. People clean their houses and buy new clothes. They also decorate their homes with beautiful red pictures. These pictures are made of paper. Artists use scissors to cut them into amazing shapes. People 2 this art “paper cutting.” It is very famous and 3 . This year, you will see many paper horses in shops and markets. They look strong and full of energy. 4 there is one special design. It shows a horse with a small animal 5 its back. Guess what that animal is? It’s a bat. Why is it a bat? Here is the cool part. Chinese is a fun language. Many words sound the same but have different meanings. 6 , let’s look at the bat. In Chinese, the name for “bat” sounds exactly like the word for “good luck.” Everyone 7 good luck for the New Year. Next, look at the horse. When something is “on a horse’s back,” the Chinese words sound like “right away” or “very soon”. So, the artist 8 these two things together. The picture tells us: “Good luck is coming to you very soon.” Isn’t that interesting? People love this clever idea. They buy these red paper horses and put them up on the windows or walls. They also give them to friends and family as 9 . It is a warm and happy wish. We all want good things to happen 10 . So if you see this picture in 2026, you know its secret meaning now. Good luck is on its way to you! Passage 6 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词，并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 special, live, fish, traffic, they, travel, old, other, can, building Many years ago, Hangzhou was a small village. Not many people 1 there. Many people were fishermen(渔民)and farmers. There were many bridges in 2 Hangzhou. There were many boats on the river. People went 3 and grew rice. Later, people from 4 places came to Hangzhou and it became a town. There were some shops in the street. People 5 buy things there. There were more and more businessmen (商人). They sold food and groceries (食品杂货). Today, Hangzhou is a big city. There are a lot of tall 6 . Many people live there. There is a lot of 7 on the road. A lot of people 8 to Hangzhou. Some of 9 are from other countries. They like to visit the West Lake and they like Longjing Tea. They think Hangzhou is a 10 city and people of Hangzhou are really nice. Passage 7 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每词限用一次。 along arrive is  buy  delicious  really  story  swim  their  three Last summer, my family and I took a trip to four cities in the south of China. First, we came to Nanjing by plane. It took us about an hour and a half to fly there. We 1 in Nanjing in the morning. At 11:30, we went to a restaurant to have lunch. The food tasted so 2 that we liked it a lot. In the afternoon we went to Zhongshanling. We heard a lot of 3 about Sun Zhongshan. The next day, we came to Suzhou to visit Zhouzhuang. It is an old place. It has a history of about 900 years. There were many old houses 4 the river. People there always wash 5 clothes near the river and the river is still clear. On the 6 day, we came to Hangzhou and we visited the West Lake. It was very beautiful and we saw fishes 7 in the water. As we all know, Hangzhou is famous for silk and tea, so we 8 some beautiful silk and nice tea. On the last day, we visited Shanghai. We watched cars coming and going all day long. It was a 9 busy city in China. The night view (景色) in Shanghai was hard to forget. Everything 10 perfect. We visited the TV tower. You could see the city from the high tower. This trip took us four days before we went back home by train. Passage 8 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每词或短语限用一次。 ancient   be well worth   around   treasure   raise   emperor   hold   with   place of interest   square What makes the Palace Museum such a popular 1 for visitors? It’s a palace 2 many buildings, halls and gardens. It is also called the Forbidden City and it was once home to the 3 of the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Walking through its gates, you’ll feel like stepping into a time long ago. The 4 palace is full of works of art, like beautiful Chinese paintings and clocks. These art 5 tell the story of the owners and their lives. It 6 taking the time to visit from the grand halls to the quiet gardens. Next to the Forbidden City lies Tian’anmen Square, one of the biggest city 7 in the world. Many visitors like to gather there early in the morning to watch the 8 of the national flag. If you want to get a taste of a trip to Beijing, let me show you 9 it. Don’t miss 10 the chance! Passage 9 从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有一个词为多余项。 dog; wants; watching; our; but; everywhere; under; is; tidy; we; parents This is my home. Come in, please. My 1 are on the sofa. They like 2 TV on it. They watch baseball games every evening. They love sports and they play sports every morning. Who are on the long chair? They are my grandparents. They have a big and nice room. Our 3 is on their bed. It is a small and white dog. It’s 4 family member (成员) too. My grandpa’s hat 5 on the bed. A table is in the room and some cups are on the table. Look! This is my room. On the desk is a photo. It’s a photo of our last school trip. My schoolbag is 6 my chair and my books are on my desk. I have a brother, Eric. He lives in the same room with me. I’m tidy, 7 he is not a tidy boy. His school things are 8 . I must clean (打扫) the room for us. It’s 9 now. He thanks me for helping him. He 10 to help me next time. I’m so happy! Passage 10 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 member  they  be  fix  me  and  friendly  photo  playing  artist Hello, I am a little pig. My name’s Peppa. Many people know my name because they can see 1 on TV. This is my room. Here are some nice 2 on the wall. Look at the first one. They are my parents Dad Pig and Mum Pig and that is my little brother George. I read books every day and I am a 3 of the Reading Club. George enjoys 4 volleyball but he isn’t good at it. He often asks me for help. My friend and I are in the next photo. 5 names are Danny Dog and Suzy Sheep. Danny Dog is polite and 6 . He wants to be a policeman in the future. Suzy Sheep is interested in painting so she’d like to be a(n) 7 . On the desk 8 a radio and a clock. My radio doesn’t work but George helped me 9 it. In the bookcase are some books 10 tapes. The tapes are my English teacher’s. She is Linda. We like her very much. Passage 11 try;  be;  luck;  with;  shop;  we;  help;  kind;  thousand;  ready Hi, my name is Simon. I live 1 my family in a new neighborhood. There 2 lots of tall apartment buildings in the middle of our community (社区). Every day 3 of people come and visit it. 4 community centre is like a big family. My family members are social workers. My father is a computer engineer. He often helps others check and fix their computers. My mother is a college teacher. She always 5 to help students with their homework. At weekends, my sister and I often go to see the old people and do some 6 for them. Our neighbours are all kind and 7 . They always say “Hello” to us when they meet us. When our bicycles are broken, they are 8 to help us. Love House is our favourite place. We go there when we need help with all 9 of problems. We love our community centre. We think we’re 10 to have a community centre like this. Passage 12 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次。 we; call; ask; live; on; cheap; wash; friend; importance; all My name is Jack. My best friend John 1 in my neighbourhood. We often play together after school. My grandparents live near my house, too. So it’s easy for us to get together on some 2 festivals. In my neighbourhood, there’s a small playground. John and I often go there to play football. John is good at it and he is 3 the school football team. Sometimes a few 4 come to join us. Sometimes, just we two practice passing the ball. There is a supermarket 5 “Good Neighbour” in my neighbourhood. It sells all kinds of foods, school things and the things that we need in 6 everyday life. The things in the supermarket are 7 . So people living here like to shop there. Sometimes I go with my mother. Sometimes I 8 her to buy my favourite food for me. I usually help with the housework at home. I 9 the dishes. I always wash my own clothes. 10 my neighbours say that I’m a good boy at home. What about your neighbours and neighbourhood? Can you tell me? Passage 13 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 they, medical, kid, space, crowded, public, wait, result, while, good Last Saturday, My group members and I did a community survey of how the neighbors like the Yu Yuan Community. Here are the 1 . Most people like the environment 2 in the community. They think it’s clean. However, some don’t think so. The reason is that there isn’t enough parking 3 . The roads are sometimes too 4 . Most tell us they are happy with the 5 because the services are good. But others think they usually have to 6 for a long time when they see a doctor. Many people think it’s great to have enough 7 space for walking and playing in the community. They can go out to relax themselves or have a good time with their friends or 8 . There are also many small gardens. The gardens are 9 so they can plant flowers they like. The survey also shows that people have different ideas  about their neighbors. Some find their neighbors often lend a helping hand to them, 10 others think they make too much noise (噪声). Passage 14 用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词或短语限用一次。 some, look after, problem, fix, luck,  but, what, engineer, they, hospital My neighbours are kind and helpful. 1 of them are volunteers. They have different skills and often help us with all kinds of 2 . Mrs Fang is a doctor and she works in a 3 . Don’t be afraid to ask her for help when you have a toothache (牙痛). Besides, she often goes to schools and gives talks about how to 4 teeth. Susan is a fashion designer. She knows a lot about styles and colours. In her shop near the center of the city, you can see many fashionable dresses. If you don’t know 5 to wear to a party, she will be happy to give you some ideas. Henry is a mechanic (机械师). His job is to 6 cars. He is busy with his work, 7 he is always ready to help others. Don’t forget to call him when something is wrong with your car. David is an 8 and he works in an office. He uses his computer to do most of his work. He designs a lot of interesting educational DVDs to help the students with 9 studies. Remember to call him if you need help. We are 10 to live in a neighbourhood like that. People here are like a big family. Passage 15 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 she  have  usual  be  photo  Ella  an  quiet  three  it’s Let’s have a look at Ella’s room. Her bed is next to the window and she can enjoy the sunshine (阳光) in the morning. There 1 a desk next to the bed. You can see a bottle,a ruler and 2 eraser on the desk. Where’s the chair? Look! It is in front of the desk.What’s this on the chair? It’s a yellow schoolbag. Yellow is 3 favourite colour. Her dress is yellow too. It is on the bed. Oh! She 4 a three-shelf (层) bookcase. She 5 puts her books on the first shelf. 6 easy for her to get them. She puts her dolls on the second shelf. Her tennis bats are on the 7 shelf. Where’s the bookcase? The bookcase is across from the desk. There are some 8 on the wall. Ella can read a book 9 at any time in the room. What a nice room! Do you like 10 room? What is your room like? Please tell me. Passage 16 用所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整通顺。 knife, video, shower, company, full of, of one’s own, lamp, come, but, jog Jeff begins his new life in town after he finishes school. He rents (租) a small flat in the town centre. It has a living room, a bedroom, a kitchen and a bathroom. In the living room, there is a sofa and a TV. The bedroom is nice 1 small and a little dark. Jeff wants a 2 for the bedroom so that he can read some books before sleeping. Next to it is the bathroom. It has a 3 and a toilet. In the kitchen, there is a double-door fridge. And near the sink are some 4 . Jeff also needs to buy some bowls and forks. So he goes to the supermarket near his home. It is 5 people there. He also buys some 6 of films. Jeff sees a park on his way back. He thinks he may go 7 there next morning. Across from the park, he can see many 8 . Everything seems perfect. Jeff is happy with the new home. Jeff wants to have a large house 9 like this in town. “Work hard, and my dream 10 true some day.” he says to himself. 10 / 10乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $