期中考复习之任务型阅读（回答）（江苏专用）-【题型易-考前特训】2025-2026学年七年级下学期英语 期中考 必考题型 仿真模拟（译林版）

考前特训 期中考 任务型阅读 仿真模拟 考前特训（江苏专用） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 特 训 范 围 Unit 1 Home Unit 2 Neighborhood Unit 3 My hometown Unit 4 Chinese folk art Passage 1 简略回答问题。 Chinese paper-cutting or Jianzhi, is a kind of folk art. People usually use scissors (剪刀) or knives to cut paper. It has a long history of over 1,500 years. Let’s learn something about paper-cutting. Wonderful meanings Paper-cutting has some wonderful meanings. Some paper-cuttings mean happiness and good luck. At the Spring Festival, people paste (粘贴) Fu on doors or windows. At a wedding (婚礼), people paste Xi. Why is it red? In China, people always love red. In our mind, red is hope and life, so red is our favourite. We can see red everywhere in China. The walls of old palaces are red. Lanterns are red. Weddings are always full of red things, too. Black paper-cuttings in Shanzhou Many of the paper-cuttings are red, but paper-cuttings in Shanzhou, Henan Province are black. Black is the best colour there. Shanzhou is a dry place. People make black paper-cuttings and wish for rain. Now, paper-cutting gets into many schools. Students can learn how to make paper-cuttings at school. Li Jie, a middle school student, says, “It’s really wonderful to change paper into different kinds of pictures, such as flowers and animals. We enjoy it.” 1. How long is the history of Chinese paper-cutting? 2. What do people in Shanzhou use black paper-cuttings to do? 3. What does Li Jie think of paper-cutting? 4. Why do Chinese people love red? (写出一个答案即可) 5. Where do people usually paste paper-cuttings? (答案须与文中不同) Passage 2 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题（每题答案不超过 10 个词）。 Ecotourism (生态旅游) is a kind of tourism that focuses on protecting the environment and supporting local communities. It has become more and more popular in recent years. Ecotourism activities include visiting national parks, forests, wetlands and other natural areas. Tourists can enjoy the beauty of nature and learn about the local culture and wildlife. Unlike traditional tourism, ecotourism doesn’t cause much damage to the environment. Tourists are usually required to follow certain rules, such as not littering, not disturbing wildlife and not cutting down trees. Ecotourism also brings benefits to local communities. It creates job opportunities for local people, such as tour guides, hotel staff and drivers. It also helps promote (推广) local culture and products. Many ecotourism projects encourage tourists to buy local handicrafts (手工艺品) and try local food, which helps improve the living standards of local people. However, ecotourism also faces some challenges. Some tourists don’t follow the rules and damage the environment. In addition, some ecotourism projects are not properly managed, which may have a negative impact on the environment and local communities. To develop ecotourism sustainably (可持续地), it’s important for governments, tourism companies and tourists to work together. Governments should make relevant laws and regulations to protect the environment.Tourism companies should design responsible ecotourism projects. Tourists should respect the environment and local culture. 1. What is ecotourism? 2. What activities are included in ecotourism? 3. How does ecotourism help local communities? 4. What challenges does ecotourism face? 5. Who should work together to develop ecotourism? Passage 3 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题。注意：每题答案不得超过 10 个词。 Volunteering in the Community Last weekend, I joined a community volunteering activity with my classmates. The activity was organized to clean up the park near our neighborhood and help the elderly. On Saturday morning, we met at the park gate at 8 o’clock. We brought gloves, trash bags and some cleaning tools. First, we picked up the litter in the park. There was a lot of rubbish, such as plastic bottles, paper and food waste. It was tiring, but we worked hard. After cleaning the park, it looked much cleaner and more beautiful. In the afternoon, we went to the community’s elderly center. We talked with the elderly people, listened to their stories and sang songs for them. Some of us helped them wash clothes and clean their rooms. An old grandma told me about her life when she was young. I learned a lot from her. This volunteering activity was very meaningful. It made me realize that helping others can bring happiness to both others and myself. It also taught me to take responsibility for the community. I learned how to work with others as a team. I plan to take part in more such activities in the future. 1. What did the writer do last weekend? 2. When and where did they meet? 3. What did they do in the park? 4. What did they do in the elderly center? 5. What did the writer learn from this activity? Passage 4 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。 Last summer holiday, Alex went on a three-day trip to the Ancient City of Pingyao (平遥古城) with his friends. It is a famous ancient city in Shanxi. They arrived there early in the morning. At first, they went to visit the Ancient City Wall of Pingyao. They took a walk on the top of the wall and enjoyed the beauty of the ancient city. There are lots of different kinds of old buildings and they are really different from the ones built now. On the second day, they visited Rishengchang Draft Bank (日升昌票号). It’s the first modern bank in China. They saw many old maths tools (工具) and old currency (货币) there. On the third day, they tried local snacks (小吃) like Wantuo. They were very delicious. Alex bought something special for his parents when they shopped around Ming-Qing Street. All of them had a good time there. Alex thought it was a special trip for them because they learned about the lives of people in ancient China. That was interesting and meaningful. 1. Who did Alex go on a trip with? 2. How long did they spend in the ancient city? 3. Are old buildings in the Ancient City of Pingyao different from the ones we live in now? 4. What did they see in Rishengchang Draft Bank? 5. Why did Alex think it was a special trip for them? Passage 5 Nanjing’s Greenway (绿道) is a great place for people to relax and exercise. It is a long path that runs through the city, connecting many parks, lakes, and scenic spots. The Greenway is over 600 kilometers long and is still being extended (延伸). One of the best things about the Greenway is its beautiful scenery. Along the path, you can see green trees, colorful flowers, and clear rivers. In spring, the cherry blossoms (樱花) bloom, making the Greenway look like a pink paradise. In autumn, the maple leaves (枫叶) turn red, creating a romantic atmosphere. No matter what season it is, the Greenway always has something beautiful to offer. The Greenway is also a popular place for exercise. Many people go there to walk, jog, ride bikes, or practice yoga. The path is smooth and safe, so it’s suitable for people of all ages. There are also some rest areas along the way, where people can sit down and have a rest. For families, the Greenway is a perfect place for a picnic. Parents can take their children to play on the grass, fly kites, or feed the birds. Children can also learn about nature by observing the plants and animals along the path. The Greenway is not just a path; it’s a symbol of Nanjing’s efforts to protect the environment. By building the Greenway, the city wants to encourage people to live a healthy and low-carbon life. It also shows that Nanjing is a city that cares about both development and the environment. If you are in Nanjing, why not take a walk along the Greenway? You will feel relaxed and enjoy the beauty of nature. 1. What is Nanjing’s Greenway? 2. How long is the Greenway now? 3. What can people see along the Greenway? 4. Who is the Greenway suitable for? 5. What does the Greenway symbolize? Passage 6 The May Day holiday is coming. Would you like to take a trip to Guangxi? Guangxi is home to many Zhuang people. Most Zhuang people like singing even more than talking. They sing songs while walking, farming and doing housework. Among all the singers of the Zhuang people, Liu Sanjie might be the most famous. Liu Sanjie was a woman with a beautiful voice (嗓音). She was good at singing love songs. She always sang for the poor and helped them. So the Zhuang people loved her very much. They passed down her songs from generation to generation. On the third day of the third lunar month, the Zhuang people have a big singing festival. Thousands of singers get together, competing (比赛) to be the “king” and “queen” of singing. Many singers are young men and women. They often sing Liu Sanjie’s love songs in pairs. It’s a good chance (机会) for the young to get to know each other, and maybe, to find a good husband or wife. “Impression (印象) Liu Sanjie” is a big show. It usually lasts for about one hour. The stage (舞台) is set on the Lijiang River in Guilin, Guangxi. The lighting of the night show is amazing! You can’t miss it if you come to Guangxi on your holiday! 1. What do most Zhuang people enjoy doing? 2. Why did the Zhuang people love Liu Sanjie very much? 3. When is the big singing festival? 4. How long does “Impression Liu Sanjie” last? 5. Do you love singing songs? Why or why not? Passage 7 Would you like to volunteer? Here is something to help you to be ready for volunteering. Reasons (原因) Why should we volunteer? Because volunteering not only helps people in need but also is good for volunteers themselves. First, you volunteer with other people and you can make friends with them. Also, volunteering is good for your mind and body. It can help you make yourself happier. And when you volunteer, you’re exercising, too. It can help you keep fit. Choices There are many volunteering choices. But it’s hard for us to find the right one. To make the right choice, you should first think about the reason for your volunteer work and your hobbies. For example, you might want to learn from others or try something new. Besides, you should try different types of volunteer work. Places & Time You can volunteer at any place or even online. Volunteering doesn’t take a lot of time. It’s OK to spend two or three hours per week, or about 100 hours a year volunteering. Volunteering should feel like a fun and helpful activity for you. The more volunteer work we do, the better our world will be. So, let’s move. 根据短文内容回答下列问题 1. What is the passage mainly about? 2. Why is volunteering good for people’s body? 3. What should people first think about when making a volunteering choice? 4. Where can people do volunteer work? 5. What should volunteering feel like according to the passage? Passage 8 I’m Lucy. Today was a very special day for me and my friends Jack and Linda. We had a charity (慈善) sale in our neighborhood to raise money for a children’s home. It started at 8:30 a.m. and ended at 4:30 p.m. We were very excited about this charity sale. To prepare for the sale, I took some of my favourite toys to sell, including a cute toy bear. I spent ninety cents buying it. Jack brought lots of interesting storybooks and he had already read them twice. Linda brought some of her old clothes because the clothes didn’t fit her anymore, but they were still clean. Finally, many of our neighbors came to the sale and bought what they needed. Someone bought my little bear, and others bought Jack’s books and Linda’s clothes. Everyone was very kind. After checking the money, we gave it away to the children’s home. We really did a good thing for others by ourselves. Helping others will leave us with wonderful memories. We hope that more and more people will join us to do something good for the children in need. We all should know that small actions (行为) can be helpful in making the world better! Let’s do our best to make the world better. 1. What was the charity sale for? 2. How long did the charity sale last? 3. Why did Linda bring some of her old clothes to the charity sale? 4. Who came to the charity sale? 5. What can we know from the story? Passage 9 根据短文回答问题 (每个回答不超过7词)。 Jeff Keith has only one leg. When he was 12 years old, Jeff had cancer (癌症). Doctors had to cut off most of his right leg to save his life. Every day Jeff puts on an artificial (人造的) leg. The leg is plastic. With the plastic leg Jeff can ski, ride a bicycle, swim and play soccer. He can also run. When he was 22 years old, Jeff Keith ran across the United States from the east to the west. He ran 5,200 kilometers, that is about 26 kilometers each day. Jeff wore out 36 pairs of running shoes and five plastic legs. Jeff stopped in cities on the way to Los Angeles. In every city people gave Jeff money. The money was not for himself, but for American Cancer Society (协会). The Society used the money to know more about cancer. At the same time, Jeff talked to people about cancer. He also talked about being disabled (残疾的). Jeff is disabled, but he can do many things. He finished college and is studying to be a lawyer. Jeff says, “people can do anything they want to. I want people to know that I ran not only for disabled people, but also for everybody.” 1. Why did the doctor cut off Jeff’s right leg? 2. Can Jeff run after putting on an artificial leg? 3. How far did he run each day from the east to the west of United States? 4. What did Jeff talk about to the people on his way from the East to the West? 5. What do you think of Jeff? Passage 10 My name is Claire. I live in a very small house in a town called Kingston. I love to visit Highgrove Road. This road has a lot of big houses on it, and some even look like palaces (宫殿). Highgrove Road is next to the beach. I like to sit on the beach and imagine (想象) what these houses look like inside. My favourite house is a pink house at the end of the road. In my dreams this house has at least four living rooms and two dining rooms, all on the ground floor. One dining room is for the family and the other is for friends. There is a really big kitchen next to the dining room. The house has three bedrooms on the first floor and five bedrooms on the second. Each bedroom has a bathroom with a toilet, a sink (水池), a bath and a shower. The house is very tidy (整洁的) and very quiet. Sometimes you can hear the sound of the sea or the sound of the rain on the roof (房顶), if the weather is bad. In front of the house, there is a big garden with a swimming pool. It is the biggest swimming pool in the whole town. A friendly family live in this house and they often invite friends over to swim in their swimming pool. My dream is to live in a house just like that. My mother thinks I should stop dreaming and start studying for my exam! 根据短文内容, 回答下列问题。 1. Where does Claire live? 2. What road does Claire love to visit? 3. What’s Claire’s favourite house colour? 4. What’s in front of the pink house? 5. What does Claire’s mother want her to do? Passage 11 My dream home is a flying home. I get the idea from the film Up (《飞屋环游记》). It is a wooden house, so it is light. And how can I make it fly? I plan to tie (系) some helium balloons (氦气球) to the house. They bring the house up into the air. It can fly for one hour at a time. It can take my family and me to a different place every season. The house is not very big in size. We only need six comfortable rooms—two bedrooms, a living room, a kitchen, a dining room, and a bathroom. The house flies to warm places in winter and cool places in summer. Where can we get energy and water? We get energy from the sun and we collect rainwater to use. So it is a green house. I think it would be a cool home. But my parents say it is a crazy (疯狂的) idea. They ask me what school I can study in if I live in that home. And they also say they must work in Nanjing. They cannot live in a different place every month. But I still hope my dream can come true one day. This is a great idea, right? Do you like the flying home? 1. Where do I get the idea of having a flying house? 2. How many minutes can the house fly at a time? 3. Why is the house light? 4. How can we get the water in the flying house? 5. What do you think of the writer’s idea? Passage 12 For most kids, the best thing for their birthday is having a birthday party. But thousands of children never celebrate their birthday. Thanks to Paige Chenault and her Birthday Party Project (项目), that is changing in the U.S.A． Every month, the Birthday Party Project holds birthday parties for the homeless (无家可归的) kids. For some kids, it is the first birthday party they have had. The Birthday Party Project wanted to make every kid feel special. “Everyone is special,” Paige said. So she started the Birthday Party Project in 2012 and the group’s first celebration was at a homeless shelter (避难所) in Texas. Today, the Birthday Party Project holds about 50 monthly parties in cities around the country. About 10,000 kids have celebrated their birthday. Dipson, 8, is one of those kids. He lives in a homeless shelter in Minnesota. At a party in March, he and other kids played games and ate cakes. They also opened gifts. “It was very fun,” he said. The Birthday Party Project has held parties for years. Kids always look forward to (盼望) them. “Many people come to the party,” Paige said. “It brings the whole place together.” There are many ways you can help other kids feel celebrated. Join the Birthday Party Project and visit the homeless shelters. Raise money by holding sales of old clothes and other activities. Give gifts to a homeless shelter. Make birthday cards for kids living in difficult places. Everyone can join in! 1. Who does the Birthday Party Project hold birthday parties for? 2. When did Paige start the project? 3. How many kids have celebrated their birthday with the help of the project? 4. What do you think of the project? 5. If you have a chance (机会) to help the project, what can you do? 10 / 10乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $考前特训 期中考 任务型阅读 仿真模拟 考前特训（江苏专用） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 特 训 范 围 Unit 1 Home Unit 2 Neighborhood Unit 3 My hometown Unit 4 Chinese folk art Passage 1 简略回答问题。 Chinese paper-cutting or Jianzhi, is a kind of folk art. People usually use scissors (剪刀) or knives to cut paper. It has a long history of over 1,500 years. Let’s learn something about paper-cutting. Wonderful meanings Paper-cutting has some wonderful meanings. Some paper-cuttings mean happiness and good luck. At the Spring Festival, people paste (粘贴) Fu on doors or windows. At a wedding (婚礼), people paste Xi. Why is it red? In China, people always love red. In our mind, red is hope and life, so red is our favourite. We can see red everywhere in China. The walls of old palaces are red. Lanterns are red. Weddings are always full of red things, too. Black paper-cuttings in Shanzhou Many of the paper-cuttings are red, but paper-cuttings in Shanzhou, Henan Province are black. Black is the best colour there. Shanzhou is a dry place. People make black paper-cuttings and wish for rain. Now, paper-cutting gets into many schools. Students can learn how to make paper-cuttings at school. Li Jie, a middle school student, says, “It’s really wonderful to change paper into different kinds of pictures, such as flowers and animals. We enjoy it.” 1. How long is the history of Chinese paper-cutting? 2. What do people in Shanzhou use black paper-cuttings to do? 3. What does Li Jie think of paper-cutting? 4. Why do Chinese people love red? (写出一个答案即可) 5. Where do people usually paste paper-cuttings? (答案须与文中不同) 【答案】1. It’s over 1,500 years. 2. To wish for rain. 3. It’s really wonderful. 4. Because they think red is hope and life. 5. 回答合理即可。参考答案：On the wall. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国剪纸的历史、蕴含的意义、颜色特点，以及在学校的推广情况。 1. 根据“It has a long history of over 1,500 years.”可知，中国剪纸有超过1500年的历史，故填It’s over 1,500 years. 2. 根据“People make black paper-cuttings and wish for rain.”可知，人们制作黑色剪纸是为了祈雨，故填To wish for rain. 3. 根据“Li Jie, a middle school student, says, ‘It’s really wonderful to change paper into different kinds of pictures, such as flowers and animals. We enjoy it.’”可知，李杰认为把纸变成不同的图案很棒，并且很享受，故填It’s really wonderful. 4. 根据“In our mind, red is hope and life, so red is our favourite.”可知，中国人喜欢红色是因为在人们心中红色代表希望和生命，故填Because they think red is hope and life. 5. 回答合理即可。参考答案：On the wall. Passage 2 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题（每题答案不超过 10 个词）。 Ecotourism (生态旅游) is a kind of tourism that focuses on protecting the environment and supporting local communities. It has become more and more popular in recent years. Ecotourism activities include visiting national parks, forests, wetlands and other natural areas. Tourists can enjoy the beauty of nature and learn about the local culture and wildlife. Unlike traditional tourism, ecotourism doesn’t cause much damage to the environment. Tourists are usually required to follow certain rules, such as not littering, not disturbing wildlife and not cutting down trees. Ecotourism also brings benefits to local communities. It creates job opportunities for local people, such as tour guides, hotel staff and drivers. It also helps promote (推广) local culture and products. Many ecotourism projects encourage tourists to buy local handicrafts (手工艺品) and try local food, which helps improve the living standards of local people. However, ecotourism also faces some challenges. Some tourists don’t follow the rules and damage the environment. In addition, some ecotourism projects are not properly managed, which may have a negative impact on the environment and local communities. To develop ecotourism sustainably (可持续地), it’s important for governments, tourism companies and tourists to work together. Governments should make relevant laws and regulations to protect the environment.Tourism companies should design responsible ecotourism projects. Tourists should respect the environment and local culture. 1. What is ecotourism? 2. What activities are included in ecotourism? 3. How does ecotourism help local communities? 4. What challenges does ecotourism face? 5. Who should work together to develop ecotourism? 【答案】1. Tourism focusing on environmental protection and local communities. 2. Visiting natural areas like national parks. 3. Creates jobs and promotes local culture/products. 4. Tourists breaking rules and poor management. 5. Governments, tourism companies and tourists. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了生态旅游的定义、包含的活动、对当地社区的益处、面临的挑战以及实现可持续发展的关键。 1. 根据文章第1段“Ecotourism is a kind of tourism that focuses on protecting the environment and supporting local communities.”可知，生态旅游是一种专注于保护环境和支持当地社区的旅游形式。故填Tourism focusing on environmental protection and local communities. 2. 根据文章第2段第一句“Ecotourism activities include visiting national parks, forests, wetlands and other natural areas.”可知，生态旅游的活动包括参观国家公园等自然区域。故填Visiting natural areas like national parks. 3. 根据文章第3段“Ecotourism also brings benefits to local communities. It creates job opportunities for local people... It also helps promote local culture and products.”可知，生态旅游通过创造就业机会和推广当地文化与产品来帮助当地社区。故填Creates jobs and promotes local culture/products. 4. 根据文章第4段“However, ecotourism also faces some challenges. Some tourists don’t follow the rules and damage the environment. In addition, some ecotourism projects are not properly managed...”可知，生态旅游面临游客违规和环境破坏，以及项目管理不善等挑战。故填Tourists breaking rules and poor management. 5. 根据文章最后一段第一句“To develop ecotourism sustainably, it’s important for governments, tourism companies and tourists to work together.”可知，需要政府、旅游公司和游客三方共同努力。故填Governments, tourism companies and tourists. Passage 3 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题。注意：每题答案不得超过 10 个词。 Volunteering in the Community Last weekend, I joined a community volunteering activity with my classmates. The activity was organized to clean up the park near our neighborhood and help the elderly. On Saturday morning, we met at the park gate at 8 o’clock. We brought gloves, trash bags and some cleaning tools. First, we picked up the litter in the park. There was a lot of rubbish, such as plastic bottles, paper and food waste. It was tiring, but we worked hard. After cleaning the park, it looked much cleaner and more beautiful. In the afternoon, we went to the community’s elderly center. We talked with the elderly people, listened to their stories and sang songs for them. Some of us helped them wash clothes and clean their rooms. An old grandma told me about her life when she was young. I learned a lot from her. This volunteering activity was very meaningful. It made me realize that helping others can bring happiness to both others and myself. It also taught me to take responsibility for the community. I learned how to work with others as a team. I plan to take part in more such activities in the future. 1. What did the writer do last weekend? 2. When and where did they meet? 3. What did they do in the park? 4. What did they do in the elderly center? 5. What did the writer learn from this activity? 【答案】1. Joined a community volunteering activity. 2. At 8 am on Saturday at the park gate. 3. Picked up the litter in the park. 4. Talked, sang, and helped the elderly. 5. Helping others brings happiness and responsibility. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者和同学参加社区志愿活动的经历，包括清理公园和帮助老人的内容。 1. 根据文章第1段“Last weekend, I joined a community volunteering activity with my classmates.”可知，作者上周末参加了社区志愿活动。故填Joined a community volunteering activity. 2. 根据文章第2段“On Saturday morning, we met at the park gate at 8 o’clock.”可知，他们周六早上8点在公园门口集合。故填At 8 am on Saturday at the park gate. 3. 根据文章第2段“First, we picked up the litter in the park.”可知，他们在公园捡垃圾。故填Picked up the litter in the park. 4. 根据文章第3段“We talked with the elderly people, listened to their stories and sang songs for them. Some of us helped them wash clothes and clean their rooms.”可知，他们在老年中心与老人交谈、唱歌并帮忙做家务。故填Talked, sang, and helped the elderly. 5. 根据文章第4段“It made me realize that helping others can bring happiness to both others and myself. It also taught me to take responsibility for the community.”可知，作者从活动中学到了帮助他人能带来快乐和责任感。故填Helping others brings happiness and responsibility. Passage 4 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。 Last summer holiday, Alex went on a three-day trip to the Ancient City of Pingyao (平遥古城) with his friends. It is a famous ancient city in Shanxi. They arrived there early in the morning. At first, they went to visit the Ancient City Wall of Pingyao. They took a walk on the top of the wall and enjoyed the beauty of the ancient city. There are lots of different kinds of old buildings and they are really different from the ones built now. On the second day, they visited Rishengchang Draft Bank (日升昌票号). It’s the first modern bank in China. They saw many old maths tools (工具) and old currency (货币) there. On the third day, they tried local snacks (小吃) like Wantuo. They were very delicious. Alex bought something special for his parents when they shopped around Ming-Qing Street. All of them had a good time there. Alex thought it was a special trip for them because they learned about the lives of people in ancient China. That was interesting and meaningful. 1. Who did Alex go on a trip with? 2. How long did they spend in the ancient city? 3. Are old buildings in the Ancient City of Pingyao different from the ones we live in now? 4. What did they see in Rishengchang Draft Bank? 5. Why did Alex think it was a special trip for them? 【答案】1. Alex (He) went on a trip with his friends./His friends. 2. They spent three days in the ancient city./They stayed in the ancient city for three days./Three days./3 days. 3. Yes, they are./Yes. 4. They saw many old maths tools and old currency there./Many old maths tools and old currency there. 5. Because they learned about the lives of people in ancient China. 【导语】本文主要讲述了去年暑假，Alex和他的朋友们去山西著名的平遥古城旅行的经历。 1. 根据“Last summer holiday, Alex went on a three-day trip to the Ancient City of Pingyao (平遥古城) with his friends.”可知，Alex和他的朋友们一起去了平遥古城。故填Alex (He) went on a trip with his friends./His friends. 2. 根据“Alex went on a three-day trip to the Ancient City of Pingyao (平遥古城) with his friends”可知，Alex和他的朋友们在平遥古城游玩了三天。故填They spent three days in the ancient city./They stayed in the ancient city for three days./Three days./3 days. 3. 根据“There are lots of different kinds of old buildings and they are really different from the ones built now.”可知，古城的老建筑和现在的建筑不同。故填Yes, they are./Yes. 4. 根据“On the second day, they visited Rishengchang Draft Bank (日升昌票号). It’s the first modern bank in China. They saw many old maths tools (工具) and old currency (货币) there.”可知，在日升昌票号，他们看到了许多旧的数学工具和旧货币。故填They saw many old maths tools and old currency there./Many old maths tools and old currency there. 5. 根据“Alex thought it was a special trip for them because they learned about the lives of people in ancient China.”可知，Alex认为这是一次特别的旅行，因为他们了解了古代中国人民的生活。故填Because they learned about the lives of people in ancient China. Passage 5 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题。注意：每题答案不得超过 10 个词。 Nanjing’s Greenway (绿道) is a great place for people to relax and exercise. It is a long path that runs through the city, connecting many parks, lakes, and scenic spots. The Greenway is over 600 kilometers long and is still being extended (延伸). One of the best things about the Greenway is its beautiful scenery. Along the path, you can see green trees, colorful flowers, and clear rivers. In spring, the cherry blossoms (樱花) bloom, making the Greenway look like a pink paradise. In autumn, the maple leaves (枫叶) turn red, creating a romantic atmosphere. No matter what season it is, the Greenway always has something beautiful to offer. The Greenway is also a popular place for exercise. Many people go there to walk, jog, ride bikes, or practice yoga. The path is smooth and safe, so it’s suitable for people of all ages. There are also some rest areas along the way, where people can sit down and have a rest. For families, the Greenway is a perfect place for a picnic. Parents can take their children to play on the grass, fly kites, or feed the birds. Children can also learn about nature by observing the plants and animals along the path. The Greenway is not just a path; it’s a symbol of Nanjing’s efforts to protect the environment. By building the Greenway, the city wants to encourage people to live a healthy and low-carbon life. It also shows that Nanjing is a city that cares about both development and the environment. If you are in Nanjing, why not take a walk along the Greenway? You will feel relaxed and enjoy the beauty of nature. 1. What is Nanjing’s Greenway? 2. How long is the Greenway now? 3. What can people see along the Greenway? 4. Who is the Greenway suitable for? 5. What does the Greenway symbolize? 【答案】1. A great place to relax and exercise. 2. Over 600 kilometers long. 3. Green trees, flowers and clear rivers. 4. People of all ages. 5. Nanjing’s efforts to protect the environment. 【导语】本文介绍了南京绿道的长度、风景、休闲功能以及其对环境保护的象征意义。 1. 根据第一段“Nanjing’s Greenway is a great place for people to relax and exercise.”可知，南京绿道是一个放松和锻炼的好地方。故填A great place to relax and exercise. 2. 根据第一段“The Greenway is over 600 kilometers long”可知，绿道目前超过600公里长。故填Over 600 kilometers long. 3. 根据第二段“Along the path, you can see green trees, colorful flowers, and clear rivers.”可知，沿途可以看到绿树、鲜花和清澈的河流。故填Green trees, flowers and clear rivers. 4. 根据第三段“it’s suitable for people of all ages.”可知，绿道适合所有年龄段的人。故填People of all ages. 5. 根据第五段“The Greenway is not just a path; it’s a symbol of Nanjing’s efforts to protect the environment.”可知，绿道象征着南京保护环境的努力。故填Nanjing’s efforts to protect the environment. Passage 6 The May Day holiday is coming. Would you like to take a trip to Guangxi? Guangxi is home to many Zhuang people. Most Zhuang people like singing even more than talking. They sing songs while walking, farming and doing housework. Among all the singers of the Zhuang people, Liu Sanjie might be the most famous. Liu Sanjie was a woman with a beautiful voice (嗓音). She was good at singing love songs. She always sang for the poor and helped them. So the Zhuang people loved her very much. They passed down her songs from generation to generation. On the third day of the third lunar month, the Zhuang people have a big singing festival. Thousands of singers get together, competing (比赛) to be the “king” and “queen” of singing. Many singers are young men and women. They often sing Liu Sanjie’s love songs in pairs. It’s a good chance (机会) for the young to get to know each other, and maybe, to find a good husband or wife. “Impression (印象) Liu Sanjie” is a big show. It usually lasts for about one hour. The stage (舞台) is set on the Lijiang River in Guilin, Guangxi. The lighting of the night show is amazing! You can’t miss it if you come to Guangxi on your holiday! 1. What do most Zhuang people enjoy doing? 2. Why did the Zhuang people love Liu Sanjie very much? 3. When is the big singing festival? 4. How long does “Impression Liu Sanjie” last? 5. Do you love singing songs? Why or why not? 【答案】1. They enjoy singing. 2. She always sang for the poor and helped them. 3. On the third day of the third lunar month. 4. It usually lasts for about one hour. 5. Yes, I do. Because singing makes me happy. 【导语】本文介绍了广西壮族的音乐文化。 1. 根据“Most Zhuang people like singing even more than talking.”可知，大多数壮族人喜欢唱歌。故填They enjoy singing. 2. 根据“She always sang for the poor and helped them. So the Zhuang people loved her very much.”可知，她总是为穷人唱歌，帮助他们。所以壮族人非常爱她。故填She always sang for the poor and helped them. 3. 根据“On the third day of the third lunar month, the Zhuang people have a big singing festival.”可知，在农历三月初三，壮族人有一个盛大的歌唱节。故填On the third day of the third lunar month. 4. 根据“It usually lasts for about one hour.”可知，它通常持续一个小时左右。故填It usually lasts for about one hour. 5. 此题为开放性试题，言之有理即可。故填Yes, I do. Because singing makes me happy. Passage 7 Would you like to volunteer? Here is something to help you to be ready for volunteering. Reasons (原因) Why should we volunteer? Because volunteering not only helps people in need but also is good for volunteers themselves. First, you volunteer with other people and you can make friends with them. Also, volunteering is good for your mind and body. It can help you make yourself happier. And when you volunteer, you’re exercising, too. It can help you keep fit. Choices There are many volunteering choices. But it’s hard for us to find the right one. To make the right choice, you should first think about the reason for your volunteer work and your hobbies. For example, you might want to learn from others or try something new. Besides, you should try different types of volunteer work. Places & Time You can volunteer at any place or even online. Volunteering doesn’t take a lot of time. It’s OK to spend two or three hours per week, or about 100 hours a year volunteering. Volunteering should feel like a fun and helpful activity for you. The more volunteer work we do, the better our world will be. So, let’s move. 根据短文内容回答下列问题 1. What is the passage mainly about? 2. Why is volunteering good for people’s body? 3. What should people first think about when making a volunteering choice? 4. Where can people do volunteer work? 5. What should volunteering feel like according to the passage? 【答案】1. It is mainly about something to help us to be ready for volunteering. 2. Because it can help them keep fit. 3. The reason for their volunteer work and their hobbies. 4. At any place or even online. 5. A fun and helpful activity. 【导语】本文从讲述做志愿者的原因，志愿者怎么做出选择以及志愿者工作的时间和地点这三方面来帮助你成为更好的志愿者。并且号召大家赶快行动起来，一起共建更加美好的世界。 1. 根据“Here is something to help you to be ready for volunteering.”可知本文主要是关于一些帮助我们为志愿服务做好准备的事情。故填It is mainly about something to help us to be ready for volunteering. 2. 根据“And when you volunteer, you’re exercising, too. It can help you keep fit.”可知是因为它能帮人们保持健康。故填Because it can help them keep fit. 3. 根据“But it’s hard for us to find the right one. To make the right choice, you should first think about the reason for your volunteer work and your hobbies.”可知首先要考虑他们做志愿者的原因以及他们的爱好。故填The reason for their volunteer work and their hobbies. 4. 根据“You can volunteer at any place or even online.”可知可以在任何地方或线上做志愿工作。故填At any place or even online. 5. 根据“Volunteering should feel like a fun and helpful activity for you.”可知志愿活动应该让人感到有趣并且有帮助。故填A fun and helpful activity. Passage 8 I’m Lucy. Today was a very special day for me and my friends Jack and Linda. We had a charity (慈善) sale in our neighborhood to raise money for a children’s home. It started at 8:30 a.m. and ended at 4:30 p.m. We were very excited about this charity sale. To prepare for the sale, I took some of my favourite toys to sell, including a cute toy bear. I spent ninety cents buying it. Jack brought lots of interesting storybooks and he had already read them twice. Linda brought some of her old clothes because the clothes didn’t fit her anymore, but they were still clean. Finally, many of our neighbors came to the sale and bought what they needed. Someone bought my little bear, and others bought Jack’s books and Linda’s clothes. Everyone was very kind. After checking the money, we gave it away to the children’s home. We really did a good thing for others by ourselves. Helping others will leave us with wonderful memories. We hope that more and more people will join us to do something good for the children in need. We all should know that small actions (行为) can be helpful in making the world better! Let’s do our best to make the world better. 根据短文内容回答下列问题 1. What was the charity sale for? 2. How long did the charity sale last? 3. Why did Linda bring some of her old clothes to the charity sale? 4. Who came to the charity sale? 5. What can we know from the story? 【答案】1. To raise money for a children’s home. 2. It lasted for 8 hours. 3. Because the clothes didn’t fit her anymore, but they were still clean. 4. Many of their neighbors. 5. Small actions can be helpful in making the world better.（答案不唯一，言之有理即可） 【导语】本文介绍了作者和朋友举办的一次慈善义卖会。 1. 根据原文“We had a charity (慈善) sale in our neighborhood to raise money for a children’s home”可知，慈善义卖是为一个儿童之家筹集资金。故填To raise money for a children’s home. 2. 根据原文“It started at 8:30 a.m. and ended at 4:30 p.m.”可知，慈善义卖上午8:30开始，下午4:30结束，持续8小时。故填It lasted for 8 hours. 3. 根据原文“Linda brought some of her old clothes because the clothes didn’t fit her anymore, but they were still clean”可知，琳达的一些旧衣服不再适合她了，但它们仍然很干净。故填Because the clothes didn’t fit her anymore, but they were still clean. 4. 根据原文“Finally, many of our neighbors came to the sale and bought what they needed”可知，许多邻居都来参加慈善义卖。故填Many of their neighbors. 5. 本文介绍了作者和朋友举办的一次慈善义卖会。作者通过此处经历告诉读者，微小的行动也可以让世界变得更美好。故填Small actions can be helpful in making the world better. Passage 9 根据短文回答问题 (每个回答不超过7词)。 Jeff Keith has only one leg. When he was 12 years old, Jeff had cancer (癌症). Doctors had to cut off most of his right leg to save his life. Every day Jeff puts on an artificial (人造的) leg. The leg is plastic. With the plastic leg Jeff can ski, ride a bicycle, swim and play soccer. He can also run. When he was 22 years old, Jeff Keith ran across the United States from the east to the west. He ran 5,200 kilometers, that is about 26 kilometers each day. Jeff wore out 36 pairs of running shoes and five plastic legs. Jeff stopped in cities on the way to Los Angeles. In every city people gave Jeff money. The money was not for himself, but for American Cancer Society (协会). The Society used the money to know more about cancer. At the same time, Jeff talked to people about cancer. He also talked about being disabled (残疾的). Jeff is disabled, but he can do many things. He finished college and is studying to be a lawyer. Jeff says, “people can do anything they want to. I want people to know that I ran not only for disabled people, but also for everybody.” 1. Why did the doctor cut off Jeff’s right leg? 2. Can Jeff run after putting on an artificial leg? 3. How far did he run each day from the east to the west of United States? 4. What did Jeff talk about to the people on his way from the East to the West? 5. What do you think of Jeff? 【答案】1. To save his life. 2. Yes, he can. 3. Twenty-six kilometers. 4. Cancer and disability. 5. He is inspiring. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Jeff Keith因癌症失去一条腿后，如何通过佩戴假肢积极生活，并完成从美国东海岸到西海岸的长跑，为美国癌症协会筹款，同时向人们宣传癌症和残疾相关知识的故事。 1. 根据“Doctors had to cut off most of his right leg to save his life”可知医生为了挽救Jeff的生命，不得不截去他的右腿。故填To save his life. 2. 根据“With the plastic leg Jeff can ski, ride a bicycle, swim and play soccer. He can also run”可知Jeff在佩戴假肢后能够跑步。故填Yes, he can. 3. 根据“He ran 5,200 kilometers, that is about 26 kilometers each day.”可知Jeff每天跑大约26公里。故填Twenty-six kilometers. 4. 根据“At the same time, Jeff talked to people about cancer. He also talked about being disabled (残疾的).”可知Jeff在旅途中向人们谈论了癌症和残疾。故填Cancer and disability. 5. 根据“people can do anything they want to. I want people to know that I ran not only for disabled people, but also for everybody.”可知Jeff的言行激励人心。故填He is inspiring. Passage 10 My name is Claire. I live in a very small house in a town called Kingston. I love to visit Highgrove Road. This road has a lot of big houses on it, and some even look like palaces (宫殿). Highgrove Road is next to the beach. I like to sit on the beach and imagine (想象) what these houses look like inside. My favourite house is a pink house at the end of the road. In my dreams this house has at least four living rooms and two dining rooms, all on the ground floor. One dining room is for the family and the other is for friends. There is a really big kitchen next to the dining room. The house has three bedrooms on the first floor and five bedrooms on the second. Each bedroom has a bathroom with a toilet, a sink (水池), a bath and a shower. The house is very tidy (整洁的) and very quiet. Sometimes you can hear the sound of the sea or the sound of the rain on the roof (房顶), if the weather is bad. In front of the house, there is a big garden with a swimming pool. It is the biggest swimming pool in the whole town. A friendly family live in this house and they often invite friends over to swim in their swimming pool. My dream is to live in a house just like that. My mother thinks I should stop dreaming and start studying for my exam! 根据短文内容, 回答下列问题。 1. Where does Claire live? 2. What road does Claire love to visit? 3. What’s Claire’s favourite house colour? 4. What’s in front of the pink house? 5. What does Claire’s mother want her to do? 【答案】1. She lives in a very small house in Kingston. 2. She loves to visit Highgrove Road. 3. Pink. 4. There is a big garden with a swimming pool. 5. Her mother wants her to stop dreaming and start studying for the exam. 【导语】本文主要讲述了Claire住在小镇的小房子里，喜欢去Highgrove Road看大房子，尤其喜欢路尽头的粉色房子，并想象了房子内部的样子，她梦想住进这样的房子，而妈妈希望她停止做梦专心备考。 1. 首段直接给出Claire的居住信息“I live in a very small house in a town called Kingston”，属于直接信息题，直接提取答案。 2. 首段明确提到“I love to visit Highgrove Road”，这是原文中的具体信息，直接提取。 3. 第三段直接指出“My favourite house is a pink house at the end of the road”，可直接得出最喜欢的房子颜色是粉色。 4. 第三段清晰说明“In front of the house, there is a big garden with a swimming pool”，为原文直接信息，直接提取。 5. 最后一段直接给出妈妈的想法“My mother thinks I should stop dreaming and start studying for my exam”，答案几乎是原文引述。 Passage 11 My dream home is a flying home. I get the idea from the film Up (《飞屋环游记》). It is a wooden house, so it is light. And how can I make it fly? I plan to tie (系) some helium balloons (氦气球) to the house. They bring the house up into the air. It can fly for one hour at a time. It can take my family and me to a different place every season. The house is not very big in size. We only need six comfortable rooms—two bedrooms, a living room, a kitchen, a dining room, and a bathroom. The house flies to warm places in winter and cool places in summer. Where can we get energy and water? We get energy from the sun and we collect rainwater to use. So it is a green house. I think it would be a cool home. But my parents say it is a crazy (疯狂的) idea. They ask me what school I can study in if I live in that home. And they also say they must work in Nanjing. They cannot live in a different place every month. But I still hope my dream can come true one day. This is a great idea, right? Do you like the flying home? 1. Where do I get the idea of having a flying house? 2. How many minutes can the house fly at a time? 3. Why is the house light? 4. How can we get the water in the flying house? 5. What do you think of the writer’s idea? 【答案】1. From the film Up. 2. For 60 minutes. 3. Because it is a wooden house. 4. By collecting rainwater. 5. I think it’s a creative and cool idea. It shows the writer’s wonderful imagination, though it may be hard to realize now. It’s a lovely dream to travel with family freely.（答案不唯一） 【导语】本文介绍了作者的梦想家园——一座源自电影《飞屋环游记》的飞行木屋，详细说明了它的飞行原理、结构、能源获取，以及父母对这个想法的态度。 1. 原文第一段提到“I get the idea from the film Up (《飞屋环游记》).”，直接提取灵感来源。 2. 原文第一段提到“It can fly for one hour at a time.”，1小时等于60分钟，提取飞行时长。 3. 原文第一段提到“It is a wooden house, so it is light.”，直接提取房屋轻便的原因。 4. 原文第三段提到“We get energy from the sun and we collect rainwater to use.”，提取获取水的方式。 5. 开放性问题，可结合想法的创意性、可行性等作答，答案不唯一。 Passage 12 For most kids, the best thing for their birthday is having a birthday party. But thousands of children never celebrate their birthday. Thanks to Paige Chenault and her Birthday Party Project (项目), that is changing in the U.S.A． Every month, the Birthday Party Project holds birthday parties for the homeless (无家可归的) kids. For some kids, it is the first birthday party they have had. The Birthday Party Project wanted to make every kid feel special. “Everyone is special,” Paige said. So she started the Birthday Party Project in 2012 and the group’s first celebration was at a homeless shelter (避难所) in Texas. Today, the Birthday Party Project holds about 50 monthly parties in cities around the country. About 10,000 kids have celebrated their birthday. Dipson, 8, is one of those kids. He lives in a homeless shelter in Minnesota. At a party in March, he and other kids played games and ate cakes. They also opened gifts. “It was very fun,” he said. The Birthday Party Project has held parties for years. Kids always look forward to (盼望) them. “Many people come to the party,” Paige said. “It brings the whole place together.” There are many ways you can help other kids feel celebrated. Join the Birthday Party Project and visit the homeless shelters. Raise money by holding sales of old clothes and other activities. Give gifts to a homeless shelter. Make birthday cards for kids living in difficult places. Everyone can join in! 1. Who does the Birthday Party Project hold birthday parties for? 2. When did Paige start the project? 3. How many kids have celebrated their birthday with the help of the project? 4. What do you think of the project? 5. If you have a chance (机会) to help the project, what can you do? 【答案】1. For the homeless kids. 2. In 2012. 3. About 10000 kids. 4. It is very fun and meaningful. 5. I will give gifts to a homeless shelter. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Paige Chenault在2012年创办了生日派对项目，该项目每月为美国各地的无家可归儿童举办生日派对，至今已有约一万名孩子借此庆祝了生日，同时文章还介绍了人们可以通过多种方式参与该项目帮助这些孩子的相关内容。 1. 第二段明确提到：“Every month, the Birthday Party Project holds birthday parties for the homeless kids”，直接提取原文中的人物信息。 2. 第三段明确提到：“So she started the Birthday Party Project in 2012”，直接提取原文中的时间信息。 3. 第四段明确提到：“About 10,000 kids have celebrated their birthday”，直接提取原文中的数量信息。 4. 通读全文可知，这个项目为无家可归的孩子举办生日派对，让孩子们感受到特别和温暖，还凝聚了众人的力量，是有趣的、有帮助的、有意义的、很棒的一个公益项目，围绕此核心作答即可，答案不唯一。 5. 第六段列举了帮助该项目的多种方式：“Join the Birthday Party Project and visit the homeless shelters. Raise money by holding sales of old clothes and other activities. Give gifts to a homeless shelter. Make birthday cards for kids living in difficult places”，结合这些内容作答即可，答案不唯一。 15 / 16乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $