期中考复习之任务型阅读（填表-10空）（江苏专用）-【题型易-考前特训】2025-2026学年七年级下学期英语 期中考 必考题型 仿真模拟（译林版）

考前特训 期中考 任务型阅读 仿真模拟 考前特训（江苏专用） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 特 训 范 围 Unit 1 Home Unit 2 Neighborhood Unit 3 My hometown Unit 4 Chinese folk art Passage 1 My friend Daniel has a new flat. There are six rooms in it—two bedrooms, one living room, one study, one kitchen and one bathroom. Daniel likes his flat very much. The study is Daniel’s favourite room. There is a big desk, a chair and some bookshelves in it. Beside the window, there is also a comfortable sofa. Every day, he does his homework in the study. He likes reading, so he often sits in the sofa and reads books when he is free. The big kitchen is nice and tidy. Daniel’s mother is good at cooking, so it is her favourite place. She always cooks nice food for Daniel and his father. Daniel is interested in cooking, so he often helps his mother while she is cooking meals. Daniel has a lot of friends. They often meet together at his home. They usually sit on the floor and chat with each other happily in the living room. The living room looks warm and bright. The bathroom is very clean. Daniel likes white best, so everything in the bathroom is white. Every day, Daniel takes a shower before he goes to bed. Daniel’s bedroom is small but comfortable. Daniel loves music. He often lies on the bed and listens to music. There is also a balcony in his bedroom. When he feels tired, he sits on the balcony and looks out at the garden. That makes him feel better. Daniel’s new flat The study There is a desk, a chair, a(n) 1 and some bookshelves in it. He often does his 2 and reads books there. It’s his 3 place. The kitchen It looks 4 and tidy. His 5 likes it best. When she cooks meals, he always stays there and 6 her. The living room It is warm and 7 . He likes to chat with his 8 there. The bathroom Everything in it is 9 because that’s his favourite colour. He takes a shower every night. 10 outside from the balcony. Passage 2 Amy, a college student, lives in a flat in an old community. The community has many problems. First, there is only a small shop in it, so the people there have to do some shopping in the supermarket far away. Second, there aren’t any gardens or parks in the community. The environment (环境) is not good. Third, most of the sports equipment (设备) there is broken. No one comes to fix it. People cannot exercise. All in all, it is not good to live in a community like that. Amy hopes to live in a convenient (方便的) modern community. Her dream community is near the sea. There she can enjoy the fresh air and play on the beach in her free time. She dreams that the community has a big supermarket, a hospital and a school. The neighbours are kind and helpful, and she can make many friends there.根据短文内容完成表格, 每空一词。 Old community Shop There is only a 1 shop. Environment There aren’t any 2 or gardens in it. Sports equipment Most of it is 3 . No one comes to 4 it. 5 community Place It is near the 6 . Environment The 7 there is fresh. 8 They are kind and 9 . Amy can make many 10 there. Passage 3 阅读下面材料，根据材料内容完成后面表格，每空填一个单词。 Many people dream of going on a great travel adventure. Most of us keep dreaming; others make it happen. Gregg Bleakney’s dream was to travel the Americas from top to bottom. He got the idea after he finished a 1, 600-kilometer bike ride. Gregg’s friend, Brooks Allen, was also a cyclist. The two friends talked and had the plan: they would travel from Alaska to Argentina by bike. To pay for the journey, Gregg and Brooks worked and saved money for years. Once they were on road, they often camped outdoors or stayed in rest houses so that they wouldn’t spend so much. In many places along their journey, local people opened their homes to the two friends and gave them food. During their trip, Gregg and Brooks cycled through desert, rainforest, and mountains. They visited different places. And everywhere they went they met other cyclists from all over the world. Two years, twelve countries, and over 30, 500 km later-Gregg finally got to the city Ushuaia, Argentina, at the top of South America. Gregg and Brooks kept a record(记录) of their adventures in an online blog. The trip taught both men a lot about travelling. Here is what Gregg advises travellers: Travel light. Don’t take too many things with you or you will have much to worry about. Make flexible plans. Don’t plan everything, then you’ll be relaxed. Make yourself a polite person. As one traveler told Gregg, “Always remember that nobody wants to fight, cheat, or rob a nice guy. ” Travel Adventure: From Alaska 1 Argentina Two cyclists, Gregg Bleakney and Brooks Allen, travelled the Americas from top to bottom. Planning The 2 came to Gregg after he finished a long bike ride. Then he 3 it with Brooks and they made the plan. Paying for the trip * They saved money for years. * To spend 4 money, they stayed in camps and rest houses at night. * Local people were 5 enough to welcome them and offer them food. 6 during the trip They cycled through different places and visited many places. They met different cyclists from the 7 world. The end of the trip After travelling 30, 500 km, they finally 8 the southernmost city in the world two years later. Advice from Gregg Make flexible plans to make your travel 9 . Be 10 wherever you are. Passage 4 There are lots of things to do in Sunshine Town. Would you like to stay in a quiet town? The air is fresh here. You can see many trees, lakes. The hills are green here. There is also a beautiful park in the town centre. Local people like jogging in the morning. Sunshine Town is not far from the centre of Beijing. People spend about twenty minutes when they go to the centre of Beijing by underground. Would you like to do some shopping? There are lots of nice shops in our town. Most things are not expensive, so you can buy your family and friends wonderful presents there. Would you like to eat Chinese food? Beijing duck is very popular. Would you like to try some? There are many Chinese restaurants here. If you do not like Chinese food, there are also some western restaurants. Would you like to enjoy Beijing Opera? Why don’t you visit our local theatre and enjoy Beijing Opera? If you want to learn more about Chinese art, don’t miss the opera shows there. Welcome to our town. We are looking forward to meeting you soon. 1 to Sunshine Town You can do lots of things in Sunshine Town! Stay in a quiet town ◇You can see many trees, lakes and 2 hills.Local people like 3 in the morning. It takes people about twenty minutes to get to the centre of Beijing by 4 . Go 5 There are lots of nice shops. You can buy your family and friends wonderful t presents 6 most things are very cheap. Eat Chinese food Beijing duck is very 7 , you can try some.If you don’t like Chinese food, there are some 8 restaurants, too. Enjoy Beijing Opera. You can visit our 9 theatre to enjoy Beijing Opera.If you watch the opera shows there, you can learn more about Chinese 10 . Passage 5 阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词，每个空格只填一个单词。 When some people try to buy a house, more people in the UK are ready to live on boats. According to The Economist, there are about 35,000 boats on rivers in England and Wales now, but there were only 25,000 boats five years ago. Many people like using the boats as their homes. Liam Quinn,37, has lived on a boat for a few years. “I love waking up to the water and swans (天鹅).The view is so beautiful. And I enjoy living freely. I can travel around my country. One month, I may be in the centre of the city, and the next, I may stop my boat next to cows in the countryside,” he said. Besides (除了) the beauty and freedom, living on a boat is also cheaper than living in a flat. A boat is usually between 50,000 pounds (about 456,000 yuan) and 100,000 pounds, according to Narrowboats. UK. That’s cheaper than buying a flat in London. In some areas, the price of a flat is up to 600,000 pounds. However, boat life isn’t always easy. There are many things to deal with. “It is hard work to take care of the boat all day. According to the rules, people living on boats must move their boats every half a month. People have to empty the toilet and make the boat full of water every day. I have to wash my clothes by hand, because we can’t fix a washing machine on a boat,” said Quinn. Even with problems, Quinn enjoyed his time owning a boat. “People become very independent (独立的), learning to take care of the boat themselves. Everyone is friendly and helpful, with a feeling of teamwork,” said Quinn. Fact Living on boats in the UK is 1 now. Many people use the boats as their homes. Reasons (原因) • People love the 2 view. They can see the water and swans when waking up. • People enjoy living in a free way. They can travel 3 the country in a boat. • Living on a boat 4 less than living in a flat. 5 • It is hard work to take care of the boat the 6 day. • People living on boats must move their boats about every two 7 . • People have to 8 the toilet and fill the boat with water every day. • People can’t fix washing machines on boats, 9 they have to wash clothes by hand. Ideas • People enjoy their time owning a boat. • People become very independent. • Everyone 10 a feeling of teamwork with friendly and helpful people around. Passage 6 阅读短文,在空格处填入一个适当的单词 I’m Li Aiming from a city in the southwestern part of China. It’s very big and beautiful. Do you know which city it is? Yes, it’s Chongqing. Chongqing is more than 80,000 square kilometres in area, and has a population (人口) of over 30,000,000. It’s in the upper reaches (上游) of the Yangtze River. Everybody knows hot pot (火锅) is popular in Chongqing. It’s hot and spicy (辣的), but people here like it. Because of the special weather, eating peppers is a good way to stop people from illness (疾病). People in Chongqing are warm,just like hot pot. Chaotianmen is the busiest place in Chongqing. There are many public squares, shopping malls and restaurants. In the evening, Chaotianmen is an “ever-bright city (不夜域)”. It is filled with blue, red, yellow, white and orange lamplight. If you have ever seen Victoria Harbour (维多利亚港) in Hong Kong, you’ll think that’s fantastic. But when you get to Chaotianmen to enjoy the night scenes, you’ll think Chaotianmen is even more beautiful. My 1 Chongqing Is a Big and Beautiful City Location (位置) *in the southwest of China *in the upper reaches of the Yangtze 2 3 4 80,000 square kilometres Population *more than 30 5 . 6 * 7 , just like hot pot 8 food *hot pot-hot and spicy * 9 peppers is a good way to stop people from illness because of the weather. The 10 place *Chaotianmen—“ever-bright city” *filled with blue, red, yellow, white and orange lamplight *many public squares, shopping malls and restaurants *The night scenes are even more beautiful than Victoria Harbour Passage 7 Ways to spend your summer holiday at home Be a visitor in your own hometown Every area has places of local interest. Now it is time to go outside in the right season and visit places of interest. You’ll be surprised at all the interesting things you’ll find, right on your doorstep. Who knows, you might learn something too. Spend time with your friends Use this summer time to spend a lot of time with your friends. Spending an afternoon in a coffee shop, or just hanging out (闲逛) with your friends, is the best way to get to know each other better and become true summer friends. Learn a new skill Now you have lots of time to learn the skills you really want to try. For example, you could start learning a new language if you’re going to travel to that country soon. There are lots of websites (网站) and apps. They can help you learn any skill, and often for free. Give them a try while you really want to learn. Get outside The weather is fine, so now is the time to get outside and enjoy it. You can do this if you want to. You could, for example, start learning how to grow flowers in the garden. You could also start walking around the local area or enjoying your local park. It’s your time, so spend it as you wish! Organize home activities Trying to save money? Then home activities could be the way to save money but keep yourself happy at the same time. These could be as simple as a backyard barbecue (烧烤), or they could be movie nights. Plan it well with your friends and make fun and cheap activities. Ways to spend your summer holiday at home 1 your hometown Go to places of local interest and you’ll find 2 interesting. Spend time with friends Spend an afternoon 3 coffee or hanging out. Get to know each other better and you may 4 a true friend. Learn a new skill Start learning a new language 5 visiting a new country. 6 online learning, and you may learn any skill for free. Get outside 7 fun growing flowers in the garden. Take a 8 around the local area or enjoy your local park. Organize home activities Home activities are interesting and don’t cost too 9 . Make a 10 plan with your friends. Passage 8 Homestays (家庭寄宿) are becoming more and more popular; they are not the same as your own homes. Now, people around the world are giving their homes as hotels. Homestays give people cheap places to stay and good chances (机会) to see the area like local people. They are popular with people who want to study or spend holidays in another country. We ask three families who run homestays to tell us about where they live. The Smith family Our family home is in a small village in the west of the USA, at the foot of the Rocky Mountains. The village is very small and quiet. The mountains are very beautiful. You can go for walks and swim in the rivers, but there aren’t any shops, cinemas, or cafes. Cathy and Julie Clinton Our two-bed house is near the sea in the south-west of the UK. It’s about a five-minute drive to the nearest village. There are many beaches, rivers and forests and it’s very quiet. We spend a lot of time reading, watching films, and going for walks. Our area is fit for sports. You can surf, fish and go hiking in the mountains. However, the houses here are expensive. You can’t see buses or trains here, so it can be difficult to get around if you don’t have a car. Alex and Chloe Martin Our home is near the centre of Nice, one of the largest cities in France. There are lots of cafes and restaurants here. They won’t close before 2 a.m. We love it here because it’s so friendly and you can find what you need. A number of people come to stay to learn French and Latin here. However, it can be noisy at night, and there is much traffic during the day. Homestay holidays — a home 1 from your own home Nowadays, homestays are becoming more and more 2 . They give people both cheap places to stay and good chances to see the local area. Families Advantages (优点) Disadvantages (缺点) The Smith family ( 3 ) It’s in a small and 4 village. People can walk and swim there. There are 5 shops, cinemas or cafes. Cathy and Julie Clinton (Britain) It takes a short 6 to the rivers, beaches and forests by car. It’s fit for sports like surfing, 7 and hiking. Houses here are not 8 . It is difficult to get around 9 a car. Alex and Chloe Martin (France) Lots of cafes and restaurants are 10 till (直到) 2 p.m. You can always find what you need. There is a lot of noise at night and much traffic during the day. Passage 9 Li Ruiquan: My hometown Xi’an welcomes visitors from all over the world every year. It was the ancient political (政治的) and cultural centre of China for 13 dynasties. It has a long history and rich culture. Many visitors visit it all year round. Before, I just knew it from books. I didn’t actually feel its greatness until I went to the Xi’an Museum last month. There I saw buildings and treasures (珍宝) with thousands of years of history. I also learnt how people lived in ancient times by watching a video. Xi’an is my lovely hometown. I love her long history and rich culture. Lin Tongtong: Shenzhen is my hometown. I love her for her tolerance (包容) of different people and cultures best. In the early days of the Chinese economic reform (经济改革), lots of people came here to work. No matter where they were from, many of them succeeded and stayed. And in Window of the World Park in Shenzhen, there are copies of different places of interest in the world. If you come to Shenzhen, you can see the world. Zhang Weiwei: There is paradise (天堂) above and Suzhou and Hangzhou below. My hometown is the beautiful Hangzhou. Hangzhou has warm weather and nice views. I can often see tourists from everywhere taking photos beside West Lake. They all keep praising (赞扬) its beauty. I’m proud to have such a lovely hometown. Zhang Qing: I love my hometown, Chongqing. Chongqing is known for its food. Maybe you have not come to Chongqing yet, but you must have tried the famous Chongqing hotpot. It is spicy (辛辣的) and cool. Chongqing is also a city with great mountains and water views. Here you can see the great Three Gorges (三峡). It is really amazing to row a boat in the mountain stream (河流). Recently, Chongqing was named the most attractive tourist city in China. What makes your hometown special? What makes your hometown special? 1 Features (特点) Xi’an It was the ancient political and cultural 2 of China for 13 dynasties. It has a museum of buildings and treasures with a 3 history. Shenzhen Its tolerance of different people and cultures is my 4 part. Window of the World Park in Shenzhen is 5 of copies of different places of interest in the world. Hangzhou It is a beautiful city. It has warm weather and nice 6 . There are always tourists 7 photos beside West Lake and praising how 8 it is. Chongqing It is known for its food 9 Chongqing hotpot. It is also a city with great mountains and rivers. 10 a boat in the mountain stream is really amazing. Passage 10 Pocket money is the money given for little spending. This amount of money can be given by parents every day, every week or every month. I get 20 dollars a month from my parents. Mum’s birthday was coming. I wanted to buy her a beautiful dress that would cost 115 dollars, but I only had 60 dollars. I decided to do small jobs to earn some money so that I could buy it. I went outside to the garage (车库) and asked Dad if I could wash his car. “Dad, may I wash the car? I need some money.” “Certainly, my child. I’ll pay you 10 dollars.” After I cleaned the car, I got 10 dollars. Next I went to our neighbour Mrs White’s house. Her dog, Henry, needed a bath. After I bathed Henry, she gave me 35 dollars. I was tired, wet and cold, but I still needed to work for money. I decided to go to ask Dad again. “Dad, can I clean the garden?” “Yes, I will pay you 10 dollars for that.” So, after I cleaned the garden, I had 115 dollars. The next day, I bought the dress for Mum. She said it was the best birthday present ever! This experience makes me understand that it’s not easy to earn money and that I should make good use of my pocket money. Pocket money: the money which is 1 for little spending I can get 20 dollars a 2 from my parents. Mum’s birthday was coming. I wanted to buy a 3 as a gift. The dress 4 115 dollars, but I only had 60 dollars. How could I earn enough money? In order to buy the gift, I made a 5 to do small jobs to earn some money. I helped my dad 6 the car and he paid me 10 dollars. I also went to give my neighbour’s dog a bath and I got 7 dollars as a reward. In the end, I cleaned the 8 to get 10 dollars. Mum said she had never had a 9 present before. Through the experience, I understand earning money is not easy and that I should 10 my pocket well. Passage 11 It is always fun to visit a neighbour. You may spend time with him or her and then you can be good friends. But how can you be a good guest (客人) ? When to get to his or her home When a neighbour asks you to pay a visit, you need to get to his or her home on time. If he or she tells you to come at about 3:00 p.m., you can get there before 3:05 p.m. But usually it is a good idea to get there at the right time. What to bring Often it is nice to bring something to your neighbour’s house. This can be a small gift, like a box of chocolate, or may be a film. You two can share them together. A little gift is a nice way to show your neighbour that you are happy to be in his or her house. How to greet When you visit a neighbour of your age, you may also meet his or her parents. You should tell them who you are. Please use Mr or Mrs to call them. This will show your respect. Another way to show respect is to call them Madam or Sir. It is a cool thing to visit a neighbour’s house. Be polite to your neighbour and his or her parents, and you will be welcomed again! How to visit a 1 ? When to arrive It is usually a good idea to get there at the 2 time. 3 to bring It’s nice to bring something for you two to 4 . A little gift shows that you’re 5 to be a guest. How to greet Tell your neighbour’s 6 who you are. Please use Mr or Mrs to 7 your respect. You can also 8 them Madam or Sir. Conclusion(结论) You can be good 9 after spending time together, And you will be 10 again if you are polite. Passage 12 In earlier times people didn’t build houses. They lived in caves (洞穴). Some travelled, carrying tents with them. About 10,000 years ago people began to build houses. Here are some examples of different houses from all over the world. Houses of wood and felt (毛毡): Yurts Today in Mongolia (蒙古), people build their yurts in places where water is easy to get, and where there is grass for their horses and sheep. Wood and felt are common materials for yurts. The felt gives protection (保护) from the weather and keeps the cold and heat (热) away. Houses of mud (泥) and wood: Tulou In many parts of China, people have lived in large groups, inside the high mud walls of a tulou. Tulou means “earth building”. Inside there can be 250 rooms around a big courtyard (庭院). The buildings are made of wood. In the courtyard people can cook, wash and dry clothes and children can play. Families also get together there for celebrations. At first, the tulou was built as safe places to protect people. Houses of mud bricks (砖) In hot places, people make mud bricks and build a house with them because there isn’t much wood. The roof (屋顶) is flat (平的) and people can sleep there. People build some houses inside a courtyard and keep the animals in the yard. Houses of ice and snow The Inuit (因纽特人) built igloos. An igloo is also called a snow house. Hunters stay in an igloo during the winter season. Larger igloos were built for families. They used snow to help keep out the cold. Houses 1 the world In the past people lived in caves and tents. But now they build different 2 of houses. Houses of wood and felt ●People in Mongolia build their yurts in places 3 enough water and grass. ●Commonly, the yurts are made of wood and felt. And they can make people feel 4 or cool. Houses of mud and wood ●Tulou is a special 5 with the high mud walls in China. Large families live together inside to keep safe. ●There can be 250 6 inside the big courtyard. Houses of mud bricks ●There isn’t much wood in hot places 7 people build a house with mud bricks. ●People build some houses in the yard to 8 the animals. Houses of 9 and snow ●The Inuit built igloos to 10 the winter. ●They used snow to keep the house warm. 11 / 12乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $考前特训 期中考 任务型阅读 仿真模拟 考前特训（江苏专用） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 特 训 范 围 Unit 1 Home Unit 2 Neighborhood Unit 3 My hometown Unit 4 Chinese folk art Passage 1 My friend Daniel has a new flat. There are six rooms in it—two bedrooms, one living room, one study, one kitchen and one bathroom. Daniel likes his flat very much. The study is Daniel’s favourite room. There is a big desk, a chair and some bookshelves in it. Beside the window, there is also a comfortable sofa. Every day, he does his homework in the study. He likes reading, so he often sits in the sofa and reads books when he is free. The big kitchen is nice and tidy. Daniel’s mother is good at cooking, so it is her favourite place. She always cooks nice food for Daniel and his father. Daniel is interested in cooking, so he often helps his mother while she is cooking meals. Daniel has a lot of friends. They often meet together at his home. They usually sit on the floor and chat with each other happily in the living room. The living room looks warm and bright. The bathroom is very clean. Daniel likes white best, so everything in the bathroom is white. Every day, Daniel takes a shower before he goes to bed. Daniel’s bedroom is small but comfortable. Daniel loves music. He often lies on the bed and listens to music. There is also a balcony in his bedroom. When he feels tired, he sits on the balcony and looks out at the garden. That makes him feel better. 根据短文信息完成下列表格 Daniel’s new flat The study There is a desk, a chair, a(n) 1 and some bookshelves in it. He often does his 2 and reads books there. It’s his 3 place. The kitchen It looks 4 and tidy. His 5 likes it best. When she cooks meals, he always stays there and 6 her. The living room It is warm and 7 . He likes to chat with his 8 there. The bathroom Everything in it is 9 because that’s his favourite colour. He takes a shower every night. 10 outside from the balcony. 【答案】 1. sofa 2. homework 3. favourite 4. nice 5. mother 6. helps 7. bright 8. friends 9. white 10. Look 【导语】本文主要介绍丹尼尔的新公寓，包括内部格局，家具设施等。 1. 根据“The study …There is a big desk, a chair and some bookshelves in it. Beside the window, there is also a comfortable sofa.”可知，书房里面有一张大桌子、一把椅子、一些书架以及一张舒适的沙发。故填sofa。 2. 根据“Every day, he does his homework in the study.”可知，他每天在书房做作业。故填homework。 3. 根据“The study is Daniel’s favourite room.”可知，书房是丹尼尔最喜欢的地方。故填favourite。 4. 根据“The big kitchen is nice and tidy.”可知，大厨房又漂亮又整洁。故填nice。 5. 根据“The big kitchen…Daniel’s mother is good at cooking, so it is her favourite place.”可知，他妈妈最喜欢的地方是厨房。故填mother。 6. 根据“Daniel is interested in cooking, so he often helps his mother while she is cooking meals.”可知，丹尼尔对烹饪很感兴趣，所以他经常在妈妈做饭的时候帮她。故填helps。 7. 根据“The living room looks warm and bright.”可知，客厅看起来温暖明亮。故填bright。 8. 根据“Daniel has a lot of friends. They often meet together at his home. They usually sit on the floor and chat with each other happily in the living room.”可知，他喜欢在那里和朋友们聊天。故填friends。 9. 根据“Daniel likes white best, so everything in the bathroom is white.”可知，丹尼尔最喜欢白色，所以浴室里的一切都是白色的。故填white。 10. 根据“When he feels tired, he sits on the balcony and looks out at the garden.”可知，此处指从阳台向外看，look“看”，句首首字母大写。故填Look。 Passage 2 Amy, a college student, lives in a flat in an old community. The community has many problems. First, there is only a small shop in it, so the people there have to do some shopping in the supermarket far away. Second, there aren’t any gardens or parks in the community. The environment (环境) is not good. Third, most of the sports equipment (设备) there is broken. No one comes to fix it. People cannot exercise. All in all, it is not good to live in a community like that. Amy hopes to live in a convenient (方便的) modern community. Her dream community is near the sea. There she can enjoy the fresh air and play on the beach in her free time. She dreams that the community has a big supermarket, a hospital and a school. The neighbours are kind and helpful, and she can make many friends there.根据短文内容完成表格, 每空一词。 Old community Shop There is only a 1 shop. Environment There aren’t any 2 or gardens in it. Sports equipment Most of it is 3 . No one comes to 4 it. 5 community Place It is near the 6 . Environment The 7 there is fresh. 8 They are kind and 9 . Amy can make many 10 there. 【答案】 1. small 2. parks 3. broken 4. fix 5. Dream 6. sea 7. air 8. Neighbours 9. helpful 10. friends 【导语】本文介绍了Amy的老社区以及她的理想社区。她的老社区只有一家小商店，里面没有公园和花园，那里的大部分体育设备坏了，没人来修理。Amy希望住在方便的现代化社区里。她的理想的社区在大海的附近，她那里的邻居友好而且乐于助人。 1. 根据“First, there is only a small shop in it”可知，这家社区里只有一家小商店，故填small。 2. 根据“Second, there aren’t any gardens or parks in the community.”可知，这个社区里没有公园和花园，故填parks。 3. 根据“Third, most of the sports equipment (设备) there is broken.”可知，那里大部分的体育设备坏了，故填broken。 4. 根据“No one comes to fix it.”可知，没有人来修理它，故填fix。 5. 根据“Her dream community is near the sea.”可知，此处介绍她的理想的社区，故填Dream。 6. 根据“Her dream community is near the sea.”可知，她的理想的社区在大海的附近，故填sea。 7. 根据“There she can enjoy the fresh air and play on the beach in her free time.”可知，那里的空气清新，故填air。 8. 根据“The neighbours are kind and helpful”可知，介绍她理想社区的邻居。故填Neighbours。 9. 根据“The neighbours are kind and helpful”可知，她的邻居友好而且乐于助人，故填helpful。 10. 根据“... and she can make many friends there”可知，她可以在那里交很多朋友，故填friends。 Passage 3 阅读下面材料，根据材料内容完成后面表格，每空填一个单词。 Many people dream of going on a great travel adventure. Most of us keep dreaming; others make it happen. Gregg Bleakney’s dream was to travel the Americas from top to bottom. He got the idea after he finished a 1, 600-kilometer bike ride. Gregg’s friend, Brooks Allen, was also a cyclist. The two friends talked and had the plan: they would travel from Alaska to Argentina by bike. To pay for the journey, Gregg and Brooks worked and saved money for years. Once they were on road, they often camped outdoors or stayed in rest houses so that they wouldn’t spend so much. In many places along their journey, local people opened their homes to the two friends and gave them food. During their trip, Gregg and Brooks cycled through desert, rainforest, and mountains. They visited different places. And everywhere they went they met other cyclists from all over the world. Two years, twelve countries, and over 30, 500 km later-Gregg finally got to the city Ushuaia, Argentina, at the top of South America. Gregg and Brooks kept a record(记录) of their adventures in an online blog. The trip taught both men a lot about travelling. Here is what Gregg advises travellers: Travel light. Don’t take too many things with you or you will have much to worry about. Make flexible plans. Don’t plan everything, then you’ll be relaxed. Make yourself a polite person. As one traveler told Gregg, “Always remember that nobody wants to fight, cheat, or rob a nice guy. ” Travel Adventure: From Alaska 1 Argentina Two cyclists, Gregg Bleakney and Brooks Allen, travelled the Americas from top to bottom. Planning The 2 came to Gregg after he finished a long bike ride. Then he 3 it with Brooks and they made the plan. Paying for the trip * They saved money for years. * To spend 4 money, they stayed in camps and rest houses at night. * Local people were 5 enough to welcome them and offer them food. 6 during the trip They cycled through different places and visited many places. They met different cyclists from the 7 world. The end of the trip After travelling 30, 500 km, they finally 8 the southernmost city in the world two years later. Advice from Gregg Make flexible plans to make your travel 9 . Be 10 wherever you are. 【答案】 1. to 2. idea 3. discussed 4. less 5. kind/friendly/warm-hearted 6. Experiences 7. whole 8. reached 9. relaxing 10. polite 【导语】本文讲述了两位好朋友骑自行车从阿拉斯加到阿根廷旅行的冒险经历。 1. 根据“The two friends talked and had the plan: they would travel from Alaska to Argentia by bike.”可知，本文讲述了两位好朋友骑自行车从阿拉斯加到阿根廷旅行的冒险经历。故填to。 2. 根据“He got the idea after he finished a 1,600-kilometer bike ride.”可知，这个想法是在他骑完1600公里的自行车旅程后产生的。故填idea。 3. 根据“The two friends talked and had the plan: they would travel from Alaska to Argentia by bike.”可知，两个人讨论并制订了计划。discuss“讨论”，动词，此处应用过去式discussed。故填discussed。 4. 根据“Once they were on road, they often camped outdoors or stayed in rest houses so that they wouldn’t spend so much.”可知，一旦他们在路上，他们经常在户外露营或住在客栈，这样他们就不会花那么多钱。也就是说，他们在户外露营或住在客栈是为了少花钱，应用形容词less来修饰名词money。故填less。 5. 根据“In many places along their journey, local people opened their homes to the two friends and gave them food.”可知，在旅途中的许多地方，当地人向这两个朋友敞开家门，并给他们食物。说明这些人非常善良、友好、热心的。应用形容词kind来表示“善良的”，friendly来表示“友好的”，warm-hearted来表示“热心的”。故填kind/friendly/warm-hearted。 6. 根据“During their trip, Gregg and Brooks cycled through desert, rainforest, and mountains. They visited different places. And everywhere they went they met other cyclists from all over the world.”可知，此处介绍他们的旅途中的经历，应用experience表示“经历”，此处用其复数形式experiences，且首字母要大写。故填Experiences。 7. 根据“And everywhere they went they met other cyclists from all over the world.”可知，无论他们走到哪里，他们都会遇到来自世界各地的其他自行车手。whole world“全世界”。故填whole。 8. 根据“Two years, twelve countries, and over 30,500 km later—Gregg finally got to the city Ushuaia, Argentina, at the top of South America.”可知，两年，12个国家，30500多公里后，格雷格终于到达了位于南美洲顶端的阿根廷城市乌斯怀亚。此处应用动词reach表示“到达”，应用其过去式reached。故填reached。 9. 根据“Make flexible plans. Don’t plan everything, then you’ll be relaxed.”可知，制定灵活的计划可以让你放松。此处修饰物travel形容词应用ing形式。故填relaxing。 10. 根据“Make yourself a polite person.”可知要做一个有礼貌的人，be动词后跟形容词polite作表语。故填polite。 Passage 4 There are lots of things to do in Sunshine Town. Would you like to stay in a quiet town? The air is fresh here. You can see many trees, lakes. The hills are green here. There is also a beautiful park in the town centre. Local people like jogging in the morning. Sunshine Town is not far from the centre of Beijing. People spend about twenty minutes when they go to the centre of Beijing by underground. Would you like to do some shopping? There are lots of nice shops in our town. Most things are not expensive, so you can buy your family and friends wonderful presents there. Would you like to eat Chinese food? Beijing duck is very popular. Would you like to try some? There are many Chinese restaurants here. If you do not like Chinese food, there are also some western restaurants. Would you like to enjoy Beijing Opera? Why don’t you visit our local theatre and enjoy Beijing Opera? If you want to learn more about Chinese art, don’t miss the opera shows there. Welcome to our town. We are looking forward to meeting you soon. 1 to Sunshine Town You can do lots of things in Sunshine Town! Stay in a quiet town ◇You can see many trees, lakes and 2 hills.Local people like 3 in the morning. It takes people about twenty minutes to get to the centre of Beijing by 4 . Go 5 There are lots of nice shops. You can buy your family and friends wonderful t presents 6 most things are very cheap. Eat Chinese food Beijing duck is very 7 , you can try some.If you don’t like Chinese food, there are some 8 restaurants, too. Enjoy Beijing Opera. You can visit our 9 theatre to enjoy Beijing Opera.If you watch the opera shows there, you can learn more about Chinese 10 . 【答案】 1. Welcome 2. green 3. jogging 4. underground 5. shopping 6. because 7. popular 8. western 9. local 10. art 【分析】文章大意：在阳光镇有很多有趣的事可以做。这儿空气新鲜，在镇中心有一个美丽的公园。镇上有很多商店，还有有很多中国餐馆。也可以去当地的剧院欣赏京剧。欢迎来到阳光镇。 1. 句意：欢迎来到阳光镇。通读全文可知，该文主要对Sunshine Town做了介绍，其目的是欢迎人们来访。所以该文题目以Welcome to Sunshine Town为佳。故答案填Welcome。 2. 句意：你可以看到许多树、湖和绿色的小山。根据文中的信息You can see many trees, lakes. The hills are green here.可知此处应指的是“绿色的山”，“绿色”green，故答案填green。 3. 句意：当地人喜欢早上慢跑。根据文中的信息Local people like jogging in the morning.可知句意为：当地人喜欢早上慢跑。“慢跑”jog，like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，故答案填jogging。 4. 句意：乘地铁到北京市中心大约需要花费20分钟。根据文中的信息People spend about twenty minutes when they go to the centre of Beijing by underground.可知此处句意为：乘地铁到北京市中心大约需要花费20分钟。“乘地铁”by underground，故答案填underground。 5. 句意：购物。根据本行右栏所对应的内容可知，这里谈及的是购物问题，所以应填入shopping一词。go shopping“购物”，故答案填shopping。 6. 句意：你可以给你的家人和朋友买很棒的礼物，因为大多数东西都很便宜。根据文中的信息Most things are not expensive, so you can buy your family and friends wonderful presents there.可知“most things are very cheap”是买礼物的原因，所以应填入because一词。故答案填because。 7. 句意：北京烤鸭很受欢迎，你可以尝尝。根据文中的信息Beijing duck is very popular.可知此处句意为：北京烤鸭很受欢迎，“受欢迎的”popular，故答案填popular。 8. 句意：如果你不喜欢中国菜，也有一些西餐厅。根据文中的信息If you do not like Chinese food, there are also some western restaurants.可知此处句意为：如果你不喜欢中国菜，也有一些西餐厅。“西餐厅”western restaurants，故答案填western。 9. 句意：你可以参观我们当地的剧院欣赏京剧。根据文中的信息Why don’t you visit our local theatre and enjoy Beijing Opera?可知此处句意为：你可以参观我们当地的剧院欣赏京剧。“当地的”local，故答案填local。 10. 句意：如果你在那里看歌剧表演，你可以学到更多关于中国艺术的知识。根据文中的信息If you want to learn more about Chinese art, don’t miss the opera shows there.可知此处句意为：如果你在那里看歌剧表演，你可以学到更多关于中国艺术的知识。“中国艺术”Chinese art，故答案填art。 Passage 5 阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词，每个空格只填一个单词。 When some people try to buy a house, more people in the UK are ready to live on boats. According to The Economist, there are about 35,000 boats on rivers in England and Wales now, but there were only 25,000 boats five years ago. Many people like using the boats as their homes. Liam Quinn,37, has lived on a boat for a few years. “I love waking up to the water and swans (天鹅).The view is so beautiful. And I enjoy living freely. I can travel around my country. One month, I may be in the centre of the city, and the next, I may stop my boat next to cows in the countryside,” he said. Besides (除了) the beauty and freedom, living on a boat is also cheaper than living in a flat. A boat is usually between 50,000 pounds (about 456,000 yuan) and 100,000 pounds, according to Narrowboats. UK. That’s cheaper than buying a flat in London. In some areas, the price of a flat is up to 600,000 pounds. However, boat life isn’t always easy. There are many things to deal with. “It is hard work to take care of the boat all day. According to the rules, people living on boats must move their boats every half a month. People have to empty the toilet and make the boat full of water every day. I have to wash my clothes by hand, because we can’t fix a washing machine on a boat,” said Quinn. Even with problems, Quinn enjoyed his time owning a boat. “People become very independent (独立的), learning to take care of the boat themselves. Everyone is friendly and helpful, with a feeling of teamwork,” said Quinn. Fact Living on boats in the UK is 1 now. Many people use the boats as their homes. Reasons (原因) • People love the 2 view. They can see the water and swans when waking up. • People enjoy living in a free way. They can travel 3 the country in a boat. • Living on a boat 4 less than living in a flat. 5 • It is hard work to take care of the boat the 6 day. • People living on boats must move their boats about every two 7 . • People have to 8 the toilet and fill the boat with water every day. • People can’t fix washing machines on boats, 9 they have to wash clothes by hand. Ideas • People enjoy their time owning a boat. • People become very independent. • Everyone 10 a feeling of teamwork with friendly and helpful people around. 【答案】 1. popular 2. beautiful 3. around/across 4. costs 5. Problems 6. whole 7. weeks 8. empty 9. so 10. has 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如今在英国越来越多的人选择在船上生活，分析了这一现象的原因（风景优美、生活自由、成本较低），也指出了船居生活面临的困难（维护工作多、需定期移动、生活设施不便），并引用船主奎因的观点，说明了船居生活带来的独立性与社区归属感。 1. 根据第一段“When some people try to buy a house, more people in the UK are ready to live on boats.”及船只数量增长的数据可知，如今在英国，在船上生活很流行。空处应填“受欢迎的/流行的”相关的词，可用“popular”表示。故填popular。 2. 根据第二段“I love waking up to the water and swans.The view is so beautiful.”可知，人们喜爱这里美丽的景色。空处应填“美丽的”相关的词，可用“beautiful”表示。故填beautiful。 3. 根据第二段“I can travel around my country.”可知，人们可以乘船环游英国。空处应填“环绕/遍及”相关的介词，可用“around/across”表示。故填around/across。 4. 根据第三段“...living on a boat is also cheaper than living in a flat. A boat is usually between 50,000 pounds...That’s cheaper than buying a flat...”可知，在船上生活比住公寓花费更少。空处应填“花费”相关的动词，主语Living on a boat为单数，动词需用第三人称单数形式。故填costs。 5. 根据表格结构，此处是对应“Reasons”的并列部分。下文列举的均为船居生活面临的困难。空处应填“问题”相关的词，可用“Problems”表示。故填Problems。 6. 根据第四段“It is hard work to take care of the boat all day.”可知，整天照顾船只很辛苦。空处应填“全部的/整个的”相关的词，可用“whole”表示。the whole day“整天”。故填whole。 7. 根据第四段“...people living on boats must move their boats every half a month.”可知，每半个月必须移动一次船只，即大约每两周一次。空处应填“周”的复数形式。故填weeks。 8. 根据第四段“People have to empty the toilet...every day.”可知，人们必须每天清空马桶。空处应填“清空”相关的动词，此处为动词不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填empty。 9. 根据第四段“I have to wash my clothes by hand, because we can’t fix a washing machine on a boat...”可知，因为船上不能安装洗衣机，所以他们不得不用手洗衣服。空处应填表示因果关系的连词，可用“so”表示。故填so。 10. 根据最后一段“...with a feeling of teamwork”及上下文可知，每个人都拥有一种团队合作的感受。空处应填“拥有”相关的动词，主语Everyone为单数，动词需用第三人称单数形式。故填has。 Passage 6 阅读短文,在空格处填入一个适当的单词 I’m Li Aiming from a city in the southwestern part of China. It’s very big and beautiful. Do you know which city it is? Yes, it’s Chongqing. Chongqing is more than 80,000 square kilometres in area, and has a population (人口) of over 30,000,000. It’s in the upper reaches (上游) of the Yangtze River. Everybody knows hot pot (火锅) is popular in Chongqing. It’s hot and spicy (辣的), but people here like it. Because of the special weather, eating peppers is a good way to stop people from illness (疾病). People in Chongqing are warm,just like hot pot. Chaotianmen is the busiest place in Chongqing. There are many public squares, shopping malls and restaurants. In the evening, Chaotianmen is an “ever-bright city (不夜域)”. It is filled with blue, red, yellow, white and orange lamplight. If you have ever seen Victoria Harbour (维多利亚港) in Hong Kong, you’ll think that’s fantastic. But when you get to Chaotianmen to enjoy the night scenes, you’ll think Chaotianmen is even more beautiful. My 1 Chongqing Is a Big and Beautiful City Location (位置) *in the southwest of China *in the upper reaches of the Yangtze 2 3 4 80,000 square kilometres Population *more than 30 5 . 6 * 7 , just like hot pot 8 food *hot pot-hot and spicy * 9 peppers is a good way to stop people from illness because of the weather. The 10 place *Chaotianmen—“ever-bright city” *filled with blue, red, yellow, white and orange lamplight *many public squares, shopping malls and restaurants *The night scenes are even more beautiful than Victoria Harbour 【答案】 1. Hometown 2. River 3. Area 4. over 5. million 6. People 7. warm 8. Famous/Local 9. Eating 10. busiest 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国西南部城市重庆的基本情况，包括地理位置、面积、人口、特色美食和著名景点等内容。 1. 根据“I’m Li Aiming from a city...”和“Do you know which city it is? Yes, it’s Chongqing.”可知，作者在介绍自己的家乡重庆。故填Hometown。 2. 根据“It’s in the upper reaches of the Yangtze River.”可知，重庆位于长江上游。故填River。 3. 根据“Chongqing is more than 80,000 square kilometres in area...”可知，重庆的面积超过8万平方公里。故填Area。 4. 根据“Chongqing is more than 80,000 square kilometres in area...”可知，重庆的面积超过8万平方公里，over“超过”。故填over。 5. 根据“...has a population of over 30,000,000”可知，重庆人口超过3000万。故填million。 6. 根据“People in Chongqing are warm, just like hot pot.”可知，重庆人热情如火。故填People。 7. 根据“People in Chongqing are warm, just like hot pot.”可知，重庆人热情如火。故填warm。 8. 根据“Everybody knows hot pot is popular in Chongqing.”可知，火锅是重庆的当地美食或者说是很著名的美食。故填Famous/Local。 9. 根据“...eating peppers is a good way to stop people from illness...”可知，吃辣椒是防病的好方法。故填Eating。 10. 根据“Chaotianmen is the busiest place in Chongqing.”可知，朝天门是重庆最繁忙的地方。故填busiest。 Passage 7 Ways to spend your summer holiday at home Be a visitor in your own hometown Every area has places of local interest. Now it is time to go outside in the right season and visit places of interest. You’ll be surprised at all the interesting things you’ll find, right on your doorstep. Who knows, you might learn something too. Spend time with your friends Use this summer time to spend a lot of time with your friends. Spending an afternoon in a coffee shop, or just hanging out (闲逛) with your friends, is the best way to get to know each other better and become true summer friends. Learn a new skill Now you have lots of time to learn the skills you really want to try. For example, you could start learning a new language if you’re going to travel to that country soon. There are lots of websites (网站) and apps. They can help you learn any skill, and often for free. Give them a try while you really want to learn. Get outside The weather is fine, so now is the time to get outside and enjoy it. You can do this if you want to. You could, for example, start learning how to grow flowers in the garden. You could also start walking around the local area or enjoying your local park. It’s your time, so spend it as you wish! Organize home activities Trying to save money? Then home activities could be the way to save money but keep yourself happy at the same time. These could be as simple as a backyard barbecue (烧烤), or they could be movie nights. Plan it well with your friends and make fun and cheap activities. Ways to spend your summer holiday at home 1 your hometown Go to places of local interest and you’ll find 2 interesting. Spend time with friends Spend an afternoon 3 coffee or hanging out. Get to know each other better and you may 4 a true friend. Learn a new skill Start learning a new language 5 visiting a new country. 6 online learning, and you may learn any skill for free. Get outside 7 fun growing flowers in the garden. Take a 8 around the local area or enjoy your local park. Organize home activities Home activities are interesting and don’t cost too 9 . Make a 10 plan with your friends. 【答案】 1. Visit 2. something 3. drinking 4. make 5. before 6. Try 7. Have 8. walk 9. much 10. good 【导语】本文主要介绍了在家度过暑假的几个方法。 1. 根据第一段“Be a visitor in your own hometown”可知，应是参观你的家乡；句首首字母大写。故填Visit。 2. 根据第二段“Now it is time to go outside in the right season and visit places of interest. You’ll be surprised at all the interesting things you’ll find, right on your doorstep.”可知，应是去当地的名胜古迹，你会发现一些有趣的东西。故填something。 3. 根据第四段“Spending an afternoon in a coffee shop,”可知，花一个下午喝咖啡或出去玩；spend…doing sth.“花费……干某事”，固定用法。故填drinking。 4. 根据第四段“or just hanging out (闲逛) with your friends, is the best way to get to know each other better and become true summer friends.”可知，与朋友共度时光可以更好地了解彼此，你可能会成为一个真正的朋友；may，可能，情态动词，后加动词原形。故填make。 5. 根据第六段“For example, you could start learning a new language if you’re going to travel to that country soon.”可知，通过访问一个新的国家前开始学习一门新的语言。故填before。 6. 根据第六段“There are lots of websites (网站) and apps. They can help you learn any skill, and often for free.”可知，尝试在线学习，你可以免费学习任何技能；句子是祈使句，以动词原形开头；句首首字母大写。故填Try。 7. 根据第八段“You could, for example, start learning how to grow flowers in the garden.”可知，在花园里种花玩得开心，have fun doing sth.“干某事肯、很开心”，固定短语；句子是祈使句，以动词原形开头；句首首字母大写。故填Have。 8. 根据第八段“You could also start walking around the local area or enjoying your local park.”可知，在当地散步或欣赏当地的公园；take a walk“散步”，固定短语。故填walk。 9. 根据最后一段“Trying to save money? Then home activities could be the way to save money but keep yourself happy at the same time.”可知，家庭活动很有趣，而且费用不高。故填much。 10. 根据最后一段“Plan it well with your friends and make fun and cheap activities.”可知，和你的朋友一起制定一个好的计划。故填good。 Passage 8 请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意:每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。 Homestays (家庭寄宿) are becoming more and more popular; they are not the same as your own homes. Now, people around the world are giving their homes as hotels. Homestays give people cheap places to stay and good chances (机会) to see the area like local people. They are popular with people who want to study or spend holidays in another country. We ask three families who run homestays to tell us about where they live. The Smith family Our family home is in a small village in the west of the USA, at the foot of the Rocky Mountains. The village is very small and quiet. The mountains are very beautiful. You can go for walks and swim in the rivers, but there aren’t any shops, cinemas, or cafes. Cathy and Julie Clinton Our two-bed house is near the sea in the south-west of the UK. It’s about a five-minute drive to the nearest village. There are many beaches, rivers and forests and it’s very quiet. We spend a lot of time reading, watching films, and going for walks. Our area is fit for sports. You can surf, fish and go hiking in the mountains. However, the houses here are expensive. You can’t see buses or trains here, so it can be difficult to get around if you don’t have a car. Alex and Chloe Martin Our home is near the centre of Nice, one of the largest cities in France. There are lots of cafes and restaurants here. They won’t close before 2 a.m. We love it here because it’s so friendly and you can find what you need. A number of people come to stay to learn French and Latin here. However, it can be noisy at night, and there is much traffic during the day. Homestay holidays — a home 1 from your own home Nowadays, homestays are becoming more and more 2 . They give people both cheap places to stay and good chances to see the local area. Families Advantages (优点) Disadvantages (缺点) The Smith family ( 3 ) It’s in a small and 4 village. People can walk and swim there. There are 5 shops, cinemas or cafes. Cathy and Julie Clinton (Britain) It takes a short 6 to the rivers, beaches and forests by car. It’s fit for sports like surfing, 7 and hiking. Houses here are not 8 . It is difficult to get around 9 a car. Alex and Chloe Martin (France) Lots of cafes and restaurants are 10 till (直到) 2 p.m. You can always find what you need. There is a lot of noise at night and much traffic during the day. 【答案】 1. away 2. popular 3. USA 4. quiet 5. no 6. time 7. fishing 8. cheap 9. without 10. open 【导语】本文主要介绍了家庭寄宿的流行趋势及其优势——为人们提供廉价住宿和体验当地生活的机会，同时通过介绍来自美国、英国和法国的三个家庭寄宿家庭的居住地点、周边环境、优势与不足，让读者了解不同地区家庭寄宿的具体情况。 1. 根据“ Homestays (家庭寄宿) are becoming more and more popular, they are not the same as your own homes. Now, people around the world are giving their homes as hotels.”可知，寄宿家庭和自己的家庭不同，人们提供自己的家作为宾馆，从而可知，寄宿家庭远离自己的家。“away from”表示“远离”，故填away。 2. 根据“Homestays are becoming more and more popular”可知，寄宿家庭正变得越来越受欢迎。空格前已有“more and more”，故填popular。 3. 根据“The Smith family”部分的描述“Our family home is in a small village in the west of the USA”可知，该家庭来自美国，故填USA。 4. 根据“The Smith family”部分“The village is very small and quiet”可知，这个村子又小又安静，故填quiet。 5. 根据“The Smith family”部分“but there aren’t any shops, cinemas or cafes”可知，但是这儿没有商店、电影院和咖啡馆。“aren’t any”相当于“no”，故填no。 6. 根据“Cathy and Julie Clinton”部分“It’s about five minutes’ drive to the nearest village. There are many beaches, rivers and forests”可知，开车到景点时间很短，“take a short time”表示“花费很短时间”，故填time。 7. 根据“Cathy and Julie Clinton”部分“You can surf, fish and go hiking in the mountain”可知，在山里你能冲浪、钓鱼和徒步。结合“like”，其后接动名词形式，fish的动名词为fishing，故填fishing。 8. 根据“Cathy and Julie Clinton”部分“However, the houses here are expensive”可知，这儿的房子很贵。“expensive”的反义词是cheap，结合空格前“not”，“not cheap”对应“expensive”，故填cheap。 9. 根据“Cathy and Julie Clinton”部分“You can’t see buses or trains here, so it can be difficult to get around if you don’t have a car”可知，在这儿你看不到公交车和火车，因此如果你没有车，四处走动是困难的。“don’t have a car”相当于“without a car”，故填without。 10. 根据“Alex and Chloe Martin”部分“There are lots of cafes and restaurants here. They won’t close before 2 a.m.”可知，它们在凌晨2点之前不会关门。“won’t close before 2 a.m.”表示“营业到凌晨 2 点”，即“open till 2 a.m.”，故填open。 Passage 9 Li Ruiquan: My hometown Xi’an welcomes visitors from all over the world every year. It was the ancient political (政治的) and cultural centre of China for 13 dynasties. It has a long history and rich culture. Many visitors visit it all year round. Before, I just knew it from books. I didn’t actually feel its greatness until I went to the Xi’an Museum last month. There I saw buildings and treasures (珍宝) with thousands of years of history. I also learnt how people lived in ancient times by watching a video. Xi’an is my lovely hometown. I love her long history and rich culture. Lin Tongtong: Shenzhen is my hometown. I love her for her tolerance (包容) of different people and cultures best. In the early days of the Chinese economic reform (经济改革), lots of people came here to work. No matter where they were from, many of them succeeded and stayed. And in Window of the World Park in Shenzhen, there are copies of different places of interest in the world. If you come to Shenzhen, you can see the world. Zhang Weiwei: There is paradise (天堂) above and Suzhou and Hangzhou below. My hometown is the beautiful Hangzhou. Hangzhou has warm weather and nice views. I can often see tourists from everywhere taking photos beside West Lake. They all keep praising (赞扬) its beauty. I’m proud to have such a lovely hometown. Zhang Qing: I love my hometown, Chongqing. Chongqing is known for its food. Maybe you have not come to Chongqing yet, but you must have tried the famous Chongqing hotpot. It is spicy (辛辣的) and cool. Chongqing is also a city with great mountains and water views. Here you can see the great Three Gorges (三峡). It is really amazing to row a boat in the mountain stream (河流). Recently, Chongqing was named the most attractive tourist city in China. What makes your hometown special? What makes your hometown special? 1 Features (特点) Xi’an It was the ancient political and cultural 2 of China for 13 dynasties. It has a museum of buildings and treasures with a 3 history. Shenzhen Its tolerance of different people and cultures is my 4 part. Window of the World Park in Shenzhen is 5 of copies of different places of interest in the world. Hangzhou It is a beautiful city. It has warm weather and nice 6 . There are always tourists 7 photos beside West Lake and praising how 8 it is. Chongqing It is known for its food 9 Chongqing hotpot. It is also a city with great mountains and rivers. 10 a boat in the mountain stream is really amazing. 【答案】 1. Hometown/Hometowns 2. centre 3. long 4. favourite/favorite 5. full 6. views 7. taking 8. beautiful 9. like 10. Rowing 【导语】本文主要围绕“是什么让你的家乡特别”这一问题，分别介绍了西安、深圳、杭州和重庆这几个城市各自独特的特点。 1. 表格第一列是介绍的家乡，因此列标题可填Hometown或Hometowns。 2. 文中提到“It was the ancient political (政治的) and cultural centre of China for 13 dynasties.”，表明西安在13个朝代是中国古代的政治和文化中心，所以第二空应填“centre”。 3. 文中提到“There I saw buildings and treasures (珍宝) with thousands of years of history.”，说明西安的博物馆里的建筑和珍宝有着悠久的历史，“has a...history”这里用“long”来形容历史悠久。 4. 文中提到“I love her for her tolerance (包容) of different people and cultures best.”，意思是深圳对不同人和文化的包容是作者最喜欢的部分，“my favorite/favourite part”表示“我最喜欢的部分”。 5. 文中提到“And in Window of the World Park in Shenzhen, there are copies of different places of interest in the world.”，说明深圳的世界之窗公园充满了世界各地名胜古迹的复制品，“be full of”表示“充满”。 6. 文中提到“Hangzhou has warm weather and nice views.”，说明杭州有宜人的天气和美丽的风景，所以第六空填“views”。 7. 文中提到“I can often see tourists from everywhere taking photos beside West Lake.”，说明总能看到游客在西湖边拍照，“see sb doing sth”表示“看到某人正在做某事”，所以第七空填“taking”。 8. 文中提到“They all keep praising (赞扬) its beauty.”，说明游客们赞扬西湖的美丽，所以第八空填“beautiful”。 9. 文中提到“Chongqing is known for its food. Maybe you have not come to Chongqing yet, but you must have tried the famous Chongqing hotpot.”，说明重庆以食物尤其是重庆火锅而闻名，“be known for...like...”表示“以……像……而闻名”，这里用“like”来举例说明重庆出名的食物。 10. 文中提到“It is really amazing to row a boat in the mountain stream (河流).”，“row a boat”表示“划船”，这里用动名词“Rowing”作主语。 Passage 10 Pocket money is the money given for little spending. This amount of money can be given by parents every day, every week or every month. I get 20 dollars a month from my parents. Mum’s birthday was coming. I wanted to buy her a beautiful dress that would cost 115 dollars, but I only had 60 dollars. I decided to do small jobs to earn some money so that I could buy it. I went outside to the garage (车库) and asked Dad if I could wash his car. “Dad, may I wash the car? I need some money.” “Certainly, my child. I’ll pay you 10 dollars.” After I cleaned the car, I got 10 dollars. Next I went to our neighbour Mrs White’s house. Her dog, Henry, needed a bath. After I bathed Henry, she gave me 35 dollars. I was tired, wet and cold, but I still needed to work for money. I decided to go to ask Dad again. “Dad, can I clean the garden?” “Yes, I will pay you 10 dollars for that.” So, after I cleaned the garden, I had 115 dollars. The next day, I bought the dress for Mum. She said it was the best birthday present ever! This experience makes me understand that it’s not easy to earn money and that I should make good use of my pocket money. 每空一词。 Pocket money: the money which is 1 for little spending I can get 20 dollars a 2 from my parents. Mum’s birthday was coming. I wanted to buy a 3 as a gift. The dress 4 115 dollars, but I only had 60 dollars. How could I earn enough money? In order to buy the gift, I made a 5 to do small jobs to earn some money. I helped my dad 6 the car and he paid me 10 dollars. I also went to give my neighbour’s dog a bath and I got 7 dollars as a reward. In the end, I cleaned the 8 to get 10 dollars. Mum said she had never had a 9 present before. Through the experience, I understand earning money is not easy and that I should 10 my pocket well. 【答案】 1. given 2. month 3. dress 4. cost 5. decision 6. wash/clean 7. thirty-five/35 8. garden 9. better 10. manage/use 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者通过自己的努力赚取了一些零花钱，给自己的母亲买了一份生日礼物的故事。 1. 根据第一段“Pocket money is the money given for little spending.”可知，此处使用了过去分词given修饰名词money，结合表格“the money which is...for little spending”可知，空格处是定语从句的谓语动词，根据先行词money和空前的is可知，定语从句应用被动语态，其结构是：be+动词过去分词，所以空格处应填过去分词given。故填given。 2. 根据第一段“I get 20 dollars a month from my parents.”可知，“我”每月从父母那里得到20美元。故填month。 3. 根据第二段“I wanted to buy her a beautiful dress that would cost 115 dollars”可知，“我”想买一条连衣裙给母亲做生日礼物。故填dress。 4. 根据第二段“I wanted to buy her a beautiful dress that would cost 115 dollars”可知，裙子花费115美元，结合表格“The dress...115 dollars”可知，空格处应用动词cost，时态为一般过去时，动词cost要变成过去式cost。故填cost。 5. 根据第二段“I decided to do small jobs to earn some money so that I could buy it.”可知，“我”决定做些小工作来赚些钱。结合表格“I made a...to do small jobs to earn some money.”可知，此处应用短语make a decision表示“做决定”。故填decision。 6. 根据第三段“Dad, may I wash the car? I need some money.”可知，“我”帮助父亲洗车，结合表格“I helped my dad...the car”可知，空格处可用动词wash“洗”或clean“清洁”，根据help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”可知，空格处应用动词原形。故填wash/clean。 7. 根据第六段“After I bathed Henry, she gave me 35 dollars.”可知，“我”给狗洗完澡后得到了35美元。故填thirty-five/35。 8. 根据倒数第四段“Dad, can I clean the garden?”和倒数第三段“Yes, I will pay you 10 dollars for that.”可知，“我”打扫完院子后得到了10美元。故填garden。 9. 根据倒数第二段“She said it was the best birthday present ever!”可知，“我”的母亲认为“我”送她的礼物是她有生以来收到过的最好的礼物。结合表格“Mum said she had never had a...present before.”可知，此处应用“否定词+比较级”表达最高级的含义，所以空格处应填比较级better。故填better。 10. 根据最后一段“...I should make good use of my pocket money.”可知，通过这次经历，“我”认识到“我”应该好好利用“我”的零花钱。结合表格“I should...my pocket well.”可知，此处可用动词短语manage/use sth well“好好管理/使用某物”，should后接动词原形。故填manage/use。 Passage 11 It is always fun to visit a neighbour. You may spend time with him or her and then you can be good friends. But how can you be a good guest (客人) ? When to get to his or her home When a neighbour asks you to pay a visit, you need to get to his or her home on time. If he or she tells you to come at about 3:00 p.m., you can get there before 3:05 p.m. But usually it is a good idea to get there at the right time. What to bring Often it is nice to bring something to your neighbour’s house. This can be a small gift, like a box of chocolate, or may be a film. You two can share them together. A little gift is a nice way to show your neighbour that you are happy to be in his or her house. How to greet When you visit a neighbour of your age, you may also meet his or her parents. You should tell them who you are. Please use Mr or Mrs to call them. This will show your respect. Another way to show respect is to call them Madam or Sir. It is a cool thing to visit a neighbour’s house. Be polite to your neighbour and his or her parents, and you will be welcomed again! How to visit a 1 ? When to arrive It is usually a good idea to get there at the 2 time. 3 to bring It’s nice to bring something for you two to 4 . A little gift shows that you’re 5 to be a guest. How to greet Tell your neighbour’s 6 who you are. Please use Mr or Mrs to 7 your respect. You can also 8 them Madam or Sir. Conclusion(结论) You can be good 9 after spending time together, And you will be 10 again if you are polite. 【答案】 1. neighbour/neighbor 2. right 3. What 4. share 5. happy 6. parents 7. show 8. call 9. friends 10. welcomed 【导语】本文主要介绍了去邻居家做客的礼仪。 1. 根据“It is always fun to visit a neighbour. You may spend time with him or her and then you can be good friends. But how can you be a good guest”可知本文讲的是如何去邻居家做客，故填neighbor/neighbour。 2. 根据“But usually it is a good idea lo get there at the right time.”可知作者认为在准确的约定的时间到达邻居家是好的，故填right。 3. 根据“What to bring”可知这一部分是讲述去邻居家应该带点什么礼物。故填What。 4. 根据“This can be a small gift, like a box of chocolate, or may be a film. You two can share them together.”可知无论带什么，最好带的东西能和邻居一起分享。故填share。 5. 根据“A little gift is a nice way to show your neighbour that you are happy to be in his or her house.”一个小的礼物可以向你的邻居表明你很高兴被邀请。故填happy。 6. 根据“When you visit a neighbour of your age, you may also meet his or her parents. You should tell them who you are.”可知在拜访邻居时如果邻居的父母在家，应该告诉他们你是谁。故填parents。 7. 根据“Please use Madam or Sir to call them.This will show your respect.”可知应用Madam或者Sir称呼邻居的父母以表尊敬。故填show。 8. 根据“Another way to show respect is to call them Madam or Sir.”另一个表示尊重的方法是称他们为Madam或Sir。故填call。 9. 根据“It is always fun to visit a neighbour. You may spend time with him or her and then you can be good friends.”可知和邻居度过一段时间后，会成为好朋友。故填friends。 10. 根据“Be polite to your neighbour and his or her parents, and you will be welcomed again!”可知礼貌地对待邻居及其父母，你将会再次被欢迎。故填welcomed。 Passage 12 In earlier times people didn’t build houses. They lived in caves (洞穴). Some travelled, carrying tents with them. About 10,000 years ago people began to build houses. Here are some examples of different houses from all over the world. Houses of wood and felt (毛毡): Yurts Today in Mongolia (蒙古), people build their yurts in places where water is easy to get, and where there is grass for their horses and sheep. Wood and felt are common materials for yurts. The felt gives protection (保护) from the weather and keeps the cold and heat (热) away. Houses of mud (泥) and wood: Tulou In many parts of China, people have lived in large groups, inside the high mud walls of a tulou. Tulou means “earth building”. Inside there can be 250 rooms around a big courtyard (庭院). The buildings are made of wood. In the courtyard people can cook, wash and dry clothes and children can play. Families also get together there for celebrations. At first, the tulou was built as safe places to protect people. Houses of mud bricks (砖) In hot places, people make mud bricks and build a house with them because there isn’t much wood. The roof (屋顶) is flat (平的) and people can sleep there. People build some houses inside a courtyard and keep the animals in the yard. Houses of ice and snow The Inuit (因纽特人) built igloos. An igloo is also called a snow house. Hunters stay in an igloo during the winter season. Larger igloos were built for families. They used snow to help keep out the cold. Houses 1 the world In the past people lived in caves and tents. But now they build different 2 of houses. Houses of wood and felt ●People in Mongolia build their yurts in places 3 enough water and grass. ●Commonly, the yurts are made of wood and felt. And they can make people feel 4 or cool. Houses of mud and wood ●Tulou is a special 5 with the high mud walls in China. Large families live together inside to keep safe. ●There can be 250 6 inside the big courtyard. Houses of mud bricks ●There isn’t much wood in hot places 7 people build a house with mud bricks. ●People build some houses in the yard to 8 the animals. Houses of 9 and snow ●The Inuit built igloos to 10 the winter. ●They used snow to keep the house warm. 【答案】 1. around 2. kinds 3. with 4. warm 5. building 6. rooms 7. so 8. keep 9. ice 10. spend 【导语】本文介绍了世界各地不同种类的房屋。 1. 根据“Here are some examples of different houses from all over the world.”可知，本文主要介绍了世界各地的房屋。故填around。 2. 根据“Here are some examples of different houses from all over the world.”可知，人们现在建造不同种类的房屋。故填kinds。 3. 根据“Today in Mongolia (蒙古), people build their yurts in places where water is easy to get, and where there is grass for their horses and sheep.”可知，蒙古人在有足够水和草的地方建造蒙古包。with表示伴随。故填with。 4. 根据“The felt gives protection (保护) from the weather and keeps the cold and heat (热) away.”可知，通常，蒙古包是由木头和毛毡制成的。它们可以让人感到温暖或凉爽。故填warm。 5. 根据“In many parts of China, people have lived in large groups, inside the high mud walls of a tulou. Tulou means ‘earth building’.”可知，土楼是中国一座特殊的高泥墙建筑。故填building。 6. 根据“Inside there can be 250 rooms around a big courtyard (庭院).”可知，大庭院内可容纳250间客房。故填rooms。 7. 根据“In hot places, people make mud bricks and build a house with them because there isn’t much wood.”可知，炎热的地方木材不多，所以人们用泥砖盖房子。故填so。 8. 根据“People build some houses inside a courtyard and keep the animals in the yard.”可知，人们在院子里建了一些房子来饲养动物。故填keep。 9. 根据“Houses of ice and snow”可知，是冰雪房屋。故填ice。 10. 根据“Hunters stay in an igloo during the winter season.”可知，因纽特人建造圆顶屋过冬。故填spend。 19 / 21乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $