期中考复习之阅读理解（说明文&议论文）-【题型易-考前特训】2025-2026学年七年级下学期英语 期中考 必考题型 仿真模拟（译林版）

考前特训 期中考 阅读理解 仿真模拟 考前特训（江苏专用） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 特 训 范 围 Unit 1 Home Unit 2 Neighborhood Unit 3 My hometown Unit 4 Chinese folk art Passage 1 The British Museum is one of the largest museums in the world. The museum was built in 1753 in the Bloomsbury area of London. It is the first national (国家的) public museum full of human history, art and culture in the world. Inside the museum there are about eight million objects (物体). The story of the British Museum has something to do with a man named Sir Hans Sloane, the doctor of King George Ⅱ. He was also a scientist. During his lifetime, he gathered about 71,000 things of all kinds including books, drawings, clothes and money from all over the world. He wanted everything to stay together after he died so that people could come and have a look. The museum first opened to the public on 15 January 1759, six years after Sir Hans Sloane passed away. By the last years of the 19th century, things got better and better. Many wonderful things arrived at the museum. However, a problem appeared—the museum wasn’t big enough to keep all the things. So in 1895, they bought the 69 houses around the museum to solve the problem. Now a lot of people from different parts of the world go to visit it every day. The museum is developing rapidly. 1. When did people build the British Museum? A．In 1795. B．In 1895. C．In 1753. D．In 1759. 2. What does the underlined word “gathered” in Paragraph 2 mean in English? A．collected B．borrowed C．made D．designed 3. What problem did the museum have during the last years of the 19th century? A．It couldn’t find many wonderful things. B．It was not big enough to keep all the things. C．There weren’t many visitors going to visit it. D．It didn’t have enough money to buy the 69 houses. 4. What’s the best title (标题) for this passage? A．The British Museum B．Sir Hans Sloane C．The largest museum in the world D．The most popular museum in London Passage 2 ① Huabobo is a kind of traditional food in Shandong. It has a history of more than 300 years. People in Shandong like it very much. They usually eat it on special days, such as festivals, weddings and birthdays. So there are many factories for making Huabobo in Shandong. ② Yu Lili, from Weihai, Shandong, likes Huabobo very much. When she was a child, her grandmother taught her how to make Huabobo. So she is good at making it. She has a factory in her village. There are about 80 workers in her factory. They can make over 500 kinds of Huabobo. Yu and her workers spent a lot of time on it, but she is happy because a lot of young people show love to her Huabobo. ③ Huabobo is not only a kind of food but also an art. Huabobo comes in different colors and shapes, like animals, flowers and fruit. It looks good and it’s delicious. ④ For people in Shandong, Huabobo is a symbol of the Chinese New Year. It shows good luck and people’s wishes for a good life. That’s why it becomes popular with more and more people in Shandong. 1. What is Huabobo according to the passage? A．A traditional festival. B．A birthday present. C．A kind of food. D．An animal. 2. Who taught Yu Lili to make Huabobo? A．She herself. B．Her grandmother. C．Her workers. D．Her friends. 3. Which picture shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A． B． C． D． 4. Which can be the best title (标题) for the passage? A．The History of Huabobo B．How to Make Huabobo C．The Traditional Food—Huabobo D．Yu Lili—a Huabobo maker Passage 3 Two ladies lived next to each other. One day, one of the ladies said to the other, “I have lived here for five years, but I have never met you before. Could I have your name, please?” The other replied, “I am Li Hua. I moved here three years ago. What should I call you?” It seems strange that people living next to each other don’t know each other for such a long time. However, this kind of story is often heard in many cities. With the rising of living standards(水平), many people have moved into modern buildings. They like to stay at home, enjoying the modern life in their houses. They seldom go out after they get home from work. They have little contact (联系) with their neighbours and don’t care about what is happening in the neighbourhood. Our life is getting better and better, but the relationship between neighbours is not as close as before. Good relationship of neighbours is important to people. People need trust and understanding all the time. Now, we should do something to make a change. People living in the same neighbourhood should be organized to have some social activities so that they can have a better understanding of each other. 1. What can we know about the two ladies in Paragraph 1? A．They’re friends. B．They’re sisters. C．They’re neighbours. D．They’re workmates. 2. What does the underlined word “strange” mean in Chinese? A．可恶的 B．可笑的 C．可怜的 D．奇怪的 3. What do many people do after they get home from work now? A．They often go out to have all kinds of activities. B．They do something to help their neighbours. C．They stay at home and don’t care about anything that happens outside. D．They often have a chat with their neighbours. 4. How was the relationship between neighbours before? A．Bad. B．Close. C．Lovely. D．Terrible. Passage 4 Two ladies live next door. One day, one of the ladies said to the other, “I have lived here for five years, but I have never met you before. Could I ask your name, please?” The other replied, “I am Li Huaying. I moved here three years ago. What should I call you?” It seems incredible that the people living next door haven’t known each other for such a long time. However, this kind of story is often heard in many places in the cities. With the improvement of living standards (水平), many people have moved into modern buildings. They like to stay at home and enjoy the modern comforts inside. They seldom go out after they get home from work. They have little contact (联系) with their neighbours and don’t care about what is happening in the neighbourhood. Our life is getting better and better, but the relationship (关系) between people is not as close as before. A good relationship of neighbours is important for people. People need trust, understanding and help all the time. Now, we should do something to make a change. People living in the same neighbourhood should be organized (组织) to have some social activities so that they can have a better understanding of each other. 1. According to the passage, the underlined word “incredible” means “________”. A．interesting B．unbelievable C．friendly D．comfortable 2. What do many people do after they get home from work now? A．They often go out to have all kinds of activities. B．They do something to help their neighbours. C．They stay at home and don’t care about anything that happens outside. D．They often have a chat with their neighbours. 3. How was the relationship between neighbours before? A．Bad. B．Close. C．Lovely. D．Terrible. 4. This story usually happens ________. A．in the country B．in small towns C．in modern cities D．in big parks Passage 5 On December 2, China Media Group introduced the mascot called “Si Shengsheng” for the 2025Spring Festival Gala! The cheerful mascot (吉祥物) brings good wishes to Chinese people around the world, hoping that everyone is happy and healthy in 2025-the Year of the Snake. With a cute look popular among young people, ________. The mascot “Si Shengsheng” gets its family name from the Chinese character “E” from the oracle bone script (甲骨文). “巳” means “the snake” in Chinese and it looks just like a snake. The full name “Si Shengsheng” also has the meaning of the 2025 Spring Festival Gala-“Si Si Ru Yi, Sheng Sheng Bu Xi” (Year of the Snake, Keep Your Spirits Awake). The shape of its head and the spiral (螺旋) on its face is like a Ruyi, an old and beautiful thing with good wishes. It means “happiness from beginning to end”. Also, the design (设计) of the mascot’s eyebrows (眉毛) and eyes gets the idea from the Sanxingdui Ruins. There, people found another kind of culture different from the traditional ones. The design shows a variety of Chinese culture. The pictures on its back are some flowers. They stand for the coming of spring. The mascot’s main color is bright green-the colour of new life. It also brings a lively and happy feeling. As the mascot of 2025 Spring Festival Gala, “Si Shengsheng” brings good wishes to everyone and welcomes the new year with joy and health! 1. Which sentence can we put in in ________ Paragraph 2? A．it is now a new toy in many gift shops B．it shows good wishes and historical meanings C．it wishes people around the world good luck D．it gets a lot of love from people around the world 2. Where does the designer get ideas for Si Shengsheng’s looks according to Paragraph 3? a. The Ruyi. b. The snake. c. Sanxingdui Ruins. d. Some flowers. A．abd B．bcd C．abc D．acd 3. What does the underlined word “variety” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．special traditions B．different kinds C．amazing beauty D．great importance 4. What’s the structure of the text? A．①//②③④ B．①②//③④ C．①//②③//④ D．①//②//③④ Passage 6 This is the word “family” written in Chinese “家”. It’s a pictographic character (象形文字). The “宀” looks like the roof of a house, and the“豕” is a pictographic character for“pig”, which is developed (发展) from a picture like this: The word “家” with a pig under the roof of a house may show the importance of domestic animals (家畜) to traditional Chinese families. There is a strong feeling between parents, children and other family members. Fathers are usually strict with their children. Parents work hard to set a good example for their children, while children study hard. Brothers and sisters in the family are friendly and helpful to each other. All family members try their best to live a happy life. Our ancestors (祖先) will be part of our lives and a warm memory forever. ▲ We remember our ancestors, not for ourselves, but to keep our feelings alive. Whenever we think of them, they make us stronger inside. Everyone values (珍视) the idea of“making all family members, happy”. We should all share this same idea as part of the great“Chinese dream”. There are thousands of families in China. When every family goes well, China gets better and better. 1. The word “家” may show us ________ are important to traditional Chinese families. A．houses’ roofs B．domestic animals C．more children D．hard-working fathers 2. According to the passage, we know that, all the family members try their best to ________. A．become very strict B．help other families C．set a good example D．live a happy life 3. Which of the following sentences may be put in“ ▲ ”? A．Every family has its own warm home. B．We would like to live and study in the past. C．People always come together to celebrate the day. D．They connect all the family members. 4. The best title for the passage is “________”. A．Important pigs B．Traditional ideas C．Chinese families D．Strong feelings Passage 7 Shanxi is in North China. It’s full of wonderful places. So, are you ready to take an exciting trip to Shanxi with me? The Yellow River rushes all the way from the far west. With great force, it cuts through the cliffs (峭壁) and comes into Shanxi at Laoniu Bend (老牛湾). Look! Here, the Great Wall stands firmly, like a brave soldier (士兵) keeping watch over this amazing scenery (风景). As it continues its journey, the river winds (蜿蜒) south, clearly marking the border between Shanxi and Shaanxi. Then, it takes a sharp turn east, separating Shanxi from Henan. At Jixian county, the Hukou Waterfall makes a loud noise, with the sound echoing (回响) far and wide. In winter, long, shiny icicles (冰柱) hang from the cliffs like crystal swords. On sunny days, a bright rainbow stretches across the waterfall, connecting Shanxi and Shaanxi. The Taihang Mountains (太行山) run hundreds of kilometers from north to south, covering Beijing, Hebei, Shanxi, and Henan. These mountains are home to many precious (珍贵的) animals. Look carefully for the hard-to-find North China leopard, the colorful brown-eared pheasant (棕耳雉), and the forest musk deer (林麝).  Some cliff faces are like giant, strong rock walls. To get around, people carve (开凿) tunnel-like roads on these cliffs. When you drive on these roads, it feels like an adventure movie! You can even see small mountain streams flowing along the way. Shanxi lies on the eastern edge of the Loess Plateau (黄土高原). Rolling loess terraces (黄土梯田) seem to go on forever. On the hillsides (山坡), local people dug cave dwellings (窑洞) into the mountains. These caves are like natural shelters. In the winter, they stay very warm. In the summer, they are very cool. People living in these caves lead simple, happy lives, sharing stories and traditions passed down through generations. On festival days, the caves are decorated with red lanterns, filling the air with happiness. 1. Where does the Yellow River enter Shanxi? A．At Hukou Waterfall. B．At Laoniu Bend. C．At Jixian county. D．At the border with Shaanxi. 2. What does the word “stretches” in the second paragraph mean? A．Appears. B．Spreads. C．Hides. D．Moves. 3. How do people get around the Taihang Mountains with rock-wall cliffs? A．They climb the cliffs directly. B．They build houses on the cliffs. C．They dig tunnels through the mountains. D．They carve tunnel-like roads on the cliffs. 4. What is the main purpose of the passage? A．To tell people how to get to Shanxi. B．To ask people to protect Shanxi’s environment. C．To introduce the natural and cultural features of Shanxi. D．To show the differences between Shanxi and other places. Passage 8 Two ladies lived next to each other. One day, one of the ladies said to the other, “I have lived here for five years, but I have never met you before. Could I have your name, please?” The other replied, “I am Li Huaying. I moved here three years ago. What should I call you?” It seems very ridiculous that people living next to each other don’t know each other for such a long time. However, this kind of story is often heard in many cities. With the raising of living standards (水平), many people have moved into modern buildings. They like to stay at home, enjoying the modern life in their houses. They seldom go out after they get home from work. They have little contact (联系) with their neighbours and don’t care about what is happening in the neighbourhood. Our life is getting better and better, but the relationship (关系) between neighbours is not as close as before. Good relationship of neighbours is important to people. People need trust, understanding and help all the time. Now, we should do something to make a change. People living in the same neighborhood should be organized to have some social activities so that they can have a better understanding of each other. 1. The two ladies are ________. A．friends B．sisters C．neighbours D．workmates 2. According to the passage, the underlined word “ridiculous” means “ ________” in Chinese. A．可恶的 B．可笑的 C．可怜的 D．可爱的 3. What do many people do after they get home from work now? A．They often go out to have all kinds of activities. B．They do something to help their neighbours. C．They stay at home and don’t care about anything that happens outside. D．They often have a chat with their neighbours. 4. This story usually happens ________. A．in the country B．in small towns C．in cities D．in big parks Passage 9 In modern neighbourhoods, technology (科技) is making life easier for residents (居民). Many communities in Nanjing have started using smart services (服务) to help people, especially the elderly and children. One popular service is the “Smart Help Button”. It’s a small tool that can be fixed on the wall of old people’s flats. If an elderly person feels unwell or needs help, they can press the button (按按钮). The community centre will get a call at once, and volunteers will come to help within 5 minutes. “My son works in another city,” says Grandma Liu. “With this button, I feel safer at home.” Another smart service is the “Community App”. Residents can use it to report problems, such as broken street lights or dirty roads. They can also ask for help like home cleaning or getting food through the app. Last month, Mr. Chen reported a broken bench in the park through the app. The next day, workers came to repair it. “It’s much more convenient (方便的) than making a phone call,” he says. There’s also a “Smart Library” in some communities. Residents can borrow books by scanning a QR code (扫描二维码) with their phones. They don’t need to go to the library desk—everything is automatic (自动的). Kids love it because they can borrow picture books quickly after school. The library is open every day from 8 am to 8 pm. There’s no need to fill in any forms—just scan and go! Smart services are changing neighbourhoods. They make communities more convenient and safe. But technology doesn’t replace (取代) human kindness. Volunteers still visit the elderly, help kids with homework, and organize community activities. Technology and kindness together make a neighbourhood a better place to live. 1. From Grandma Liu’s words, we can infer (推断)that ______. A．Grandma Liu once worried about what to do if she needed help B．Grandma Liu’s son doesn’t care about her C．Grandma Liu was always in poor health D．the “Smart Help Button” was a gift from Grandma Liu’s son 2. What does “It” in paragraph 3 refer to (指代)? A．Repairing the broken bench. B．Using the Community App to report a problem. C．Living in a modern neighbourhood. D．Making a phone call to the community centre. 3. What do we know about the “Smart Library”? A．Residents need to fill in forms to borrow books. B．It’s only for kids to borrow picture books. C．Books can be borrowed by scanning a QR code. D．It’s open only on weekends. 4. What is the main purpose of the last paragraph? A．To introduce another new smart service in the neighbourhood. B．To explain why technology is more important than human kindness. C．To show that human kindness is still important even with smart services. D．To give examples of how volunteers help the elderly. Passage 10 The Dragon Boat Festival is one of the most important traditional festivals in China. It falls on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month every year. People celebrate it to remember Qu Yuan, a great patriotic poet (爱国诗人). On this day, families usually get together to have a big meal. Zongzi is the most special food for the festival. It’s made of glutinous rice (糯米) wrapped in bamboo leaves. Zongzi can be filled with meat, red beans, nuts or other ingredients. Different regions have different styles of zongzi. Dragon boat races are exciting activities during the festival. Teams row long boats shaped like dragons on rivers or lakes. The boats are colourful, and the rowers work together to the beat of drums. Thousands of people come to watch the races and cheer for their favourite teams. Nowadays, the Dragon Boat Festival is not only celebrated in China but also in many other countries with Chinese communities. It has become a way to spread Chinese culture and strengthen family ties. No matter where people are, they will try to go home and celebrate the festival with their families. 1. Why do people celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival? A．To enjoy zongzi. B．To watch dragon boat races. C．To remember Qu Yuan. D．To have a holiday. 2. What is zongzi made of? A．Rice and meat. B．Glutinous rice and bamboo leaves. C．Nuts and red beans. D．Bamboo and rice. 3. Which of the following is TRUE about dragon boat races? A．The boats are small and black. B．Rowers row to the beat of drums. C．Only a few people watch the races. D．They are held on mountains. 4. What does the Dragon Boat Festival help to do? A．Spread Chinese culture. B．Make people rich. C．Improve people’s health. D．Bring good luck. Passage 11 Can you imagine living in a house that moves up and down all the time? A place where you fall asleep each night to the sound of water lapping against the side? A house where you live and keep everything you own in just one small room? Well, that’s what living in a houseboat is like. Houseboats are real boats. People just choose to live in them. These people call themselves “liveaboards”. Most houseboats are about 50 feet long and 20 feet wide. But inside are beds, closets, a tiny kitchen, a bathroom and other things you need for your daily life. Space can be very small but people live a happy life. So why would people want to live in a boat? For one thing, it can be a lot of fun. Liveaboards can stop to explore or decide to keep going. They can meet other liveaboards and share their adventures during the trip. They can also fish for dinner in the boat! But living in a houseboat can be hard too. During a storm, it can be very wobbly (the boat moves from side to side). Liveaboards have to be able to get along with each other because there’s not much space for liveaboards to be alone in a houseboat. 1. The article mainly tells us ________. A．the size of most houseboats B．where people live in a houseboat C．what it is like to live in a houseboat D．what to do in a houseboat during a storm 2. It is important for liveaboards to get along with each other because ________. A．there isn’t much space B．they need to share a room C．storms make the boat wobbly D．they need to help each other fish 3. You can know from the article that houseboats are not for people who ________. A．like free life B．look for exciting experiences C．are afraid of storms D．enjoy seeing new places 4. The article does not tell us ________. A．how big houseboats are B．how fast a houseboat can go C．what it’s like to sleep in a houseboat D．what it’s like to live in a houseboat during a storm Passage 12 Volunteering is a great way to make the world better, and helping in museums is especially meaningful. Museum volunteers take on different duties according to their skills or interests. In the visitor information centre, they sell tickets, keep luggage (行李) and answer questions. For guided tours, they share exhibitions and help visitors appreciate. When museum events are held, they help in workshops, talk to visitors, and document (记载) exhibits and events. China has several fantastic museums. The Palace Museum was built in 1925. With wonderful buildings and art treasures inside, it is well-known to people all around the world. The China Science and Technology Museum which opened in 1988, improves public understanding of science through exhibitions (展览) and programmes. The Nantong Museum, set up in 1905, is the first public museum. It is still open to the public for free. The National Art Museum of China is China’s largest art museum opened in 1963. It houses over 130,000 artworks. Museum volunteering is good for both volunteers and the community. For example, Wenwei, a history teacher, loves giving tours and sharing stories, while Niuchen turns her interest into a job. Siyue, an 18-year-old student, learns a lot and makes her IT skills better. Children can also help through projects like the “Little Volunteer Programme” at the China Science and Technology Museum. After training and passing a test, young volunteers share their love for science, learn teamwork, and develop social skills. Museum volunteering is truly a win-win activity. 1. What work can museum volunteers do according to Paragraph 1? ①Cleaning the floors when museums are closed. ②Selling tickets in the visitor information centre. ③Helping in museum workshops during museum events. ④Sharing information about exhibits during guided tours. A．①②③ B．①③④ C．②③④ D．①②④ 2. Which museum is the oldest according to the passage? A．The Palace Museum B．The National Art Museum of China C．The Nantong Museum D．The China Science and Technology Museum 3. The writer talks about Wenwei, Niuchen and Siyue in the passage to show ______. A．everyone can find a job in a museum B．museum volunteers are of different ages C．famous volunteers in Chinese museums D．how volunteering is good for volunteers 4. Which of the following best shows museum volunteering is a “win-win activity”? A．Volunteers get good pay while museums get free workers. B．Volunteers can learn new skills and museums can get help. C．Volunteers make more friends and museums become more popular. D．Volunteers can visit museums for free and museums get more visitors. 12 / 12乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $考前特训 期中考 阅读理解 仿真模拟 考前特训（江苏专用） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 特 训 范 围 Unit 1 Home Unit 2 Neighborhood Unit 3 My hometown Unit 4 Chinese folk art Passage 1 The British Museum is one of the largest museums in the world. The museum was built in 1753 in the Bloomsbury area of London. It is the first national (国家的) public museum full of human history, art and culture in the world. Inside the museum there are about eight million objects (物体). The story of the British Museum has something to do with a man named Sir Hans Sloane, the doctor of King George Ⅱ. He was also a scientist. During his lifetime, he gathered about 71,000 things of all kinds including books, drawings, clothes and money from all over the world. He wanted everything to stay together after he died so that people could come and have a look. The museum first opened to the public on 15 January 1759, six years after Sir Hans Sloane passed away. By the last years of the 19th century, things got better and better. Many wonderful things arrived at the museum. However, a problem appeared—the museum wasn’t big enough to keep all the things. So in 1895, they bought the 69 houses around the museum to solve the problem. Now a lot of people from different parts of the world go to visit it every day. The museum is developing rapidly. 1. When did people build the British Museum? A．In 1795. B．In 1895. C．In 1753. D．In 1759. 2. What does the underlined word “gathered” in Paragraph 2 mean in English? A．collected B．borrowed C．made D．designed 3. What problem did the museum have during the last years of the 19th century? A．It couldn’t find many wonderful things. B．It was not big enough to keep all the things. C．There weren’t many visitors going to visit it. D．It didn’t have enough money to buy the 69 houses. 4. What’s the best title (标题) for this passage? A．The British Museum B．Sir Hans Sloane C．The largest museum in the world D．The most popular museum in London 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 4. A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了大英博物馆的历史、规模、藏品来源以及发展过程。它作为世界上最大的博物馆之一，不仅承载着人类历史、艺术和文化，还见证了博物馆发展的诸多挑战与解决方案。 1. 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“The museum was built in 1753 in the Bloomsbury area of London.”可知，大英博物馆建于1753年。故选C。 2. 词句猜测题。根据文章第二段“During his lifetime, he gathered about 71,000 things of all kinds including books, drawings, clothes and money from all over the world.”可知，Sir Hans Sloane在他的一生中收集了来自世界各地的各种物品，因此“gathered”在此处意为“收集”，与“collected”同义。故选A。 3. 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“However, a problem appeared—the museum wasn’t big enough to keep all the things.”可知，在19世纪末，博物馆面临的问题是空间不足，无法容纳所有藏品。故选B。 4. 最佳标题题。根据文章整体内容，主要围绕大英博物馆展开，介绍了其历史、规模、藏品来源以及发展过程，因此“The British Museum”作为标题最为合适。故选A。 Passage 2 ① Huabobo is a kind of traditional food in Shandong. It has a history of more than 300 years. People in Shandong like it very much. They usually eat it on special days, such as festivals, weddings and birthdays. So there are many factories for making Huabobo in Shandong. ② Yu Lili, from Weihai, Shandong, likes Huabobo very much. When she was a child, her grandmother taught her how to make Huabobo. So she is good at making it. She has a factory in her village. There are about 80 workers in her factory. They can make over 500 kinds of Huabobo. Yu and her workers spent a lot of time on it, but she is happy because a lot of young people show love to her Huabobo. ③ Huabobo is not only a kind of food but also an art. Huabobo comes in different colors and shapes, like animals, flowers and fruit. It looks good and it’s delicious. ④ For people in Shandong, Huabobo is a symbol of the Chinese New Year. It shows good luck and people’s wishes for a good life. That’s why it becomes popular with more and more people in Shandong. 1. What is Huabobo according to the passage? A．A traditional festival. B．A birthday present. C．A kind of food. D．An animal. 2. Who taught Yu Lili to make Huabobo? A．She herself. B．Her grandmother. C．Her workers. D．Her friends. 3. Which picture shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A． B． C． D． 4. Which can be the best title (标题) for the passage? A．The History of Huabobo B．How to Make Huabobo C．The Traditional Food—Huabobo D．Yu Lili—a Huabobo maker 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D 4. C 【导语】本文介绍了山东的一种传统食品——花饽饽。 1. 细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“Huabobo is a kind of traditional food in Shandong.”可知，花饽饽是一种食物。故选C。 2. 细节理解题。根据第二段中“When she was a child, her grandmother taught her how to make Huabobo.”可知，是于丽丽的奶奶教她做花饽饽的。故选B。 3. 篇章结构题。第一段总体介绍花饽饽并说明它很受欢迎；第二段以花饽饽制作人于丽丽为例，详述花饽饽在山东很受欢迎；第三段说明花饽饽不但是一种食物，还是一种艺术；第四段总结花饽饽在山东受欢迎的原因，与第一段相呼应。所以本文是“总——分——总”的结构。故选D。 4. 最佳标题题。本文介绍了山东的一种传统食品——花饽饽，C项“传统食品——花饽饽”最适合作本文标题。故选C。 Passage 3 Two ladies lived next to each other. One day, one of the ladies said to the other, “I have lived here for five years, but I have never met you before. Could I have your name, please?” The other replied, “I am Li Hua. I moved here three years ago. What should I call you?” It seems strange that people living next to each other don’t know each other for such a long time. However, this kind of story is often heard in many cities. With the rising of living standards(水平), many people have moved into modern buildings. They like to stay at home, enjoying the modern life in their houses. They seldom go out after they get home from work. They have little contact (联系) with their neighbours and don’t care about what is happening in the neighbourhood. Our life is getting better and better, but the relationship between neighbours is not as close as before. Good relationship of neighbours is important to people. People need trust and understanding all the time. Now, we should do something to make a change. People living in the same neighbourhood should be organized to have some social activities so that they can have a better understanding of each other. 1. What can we know about the two ladies in Paragraph 1? A．They’re friends. B．They’re sisters. C．They’re neighbours. D．They’re workmates. 2. What does the underlined word “strange” mean in Chinese? A．可恶的 B．可笑的 C．可怜的 D．奇怪的 3. What do many people do after they get home from work now? A．They often go out to have all kinds of activities. B．They do something to help their neighbours. C．They stay at home and don’t care about anything that happens outside. D．They often have a chat with their neighbours. 4. How was the relationship between neighbours before? A．Bad. B．Close. C．Lovely. D．Terrible. 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. C 4. B 【导语】本文讲述了两位女士作为邻居却长时间互不相识的现象，进而引出在现代生活中邻里关系不再像以前那样亲密的问题，并强调了良好邻里关系的重要性，呼吁人们做出改变。 1. 根据文章第一段“Two ladies lived next to each other.”可知，这两位女士是邻居。 2. 根据文章第二段“It seems...don’t know each other for such a long time.”以及后文提到这种现象在很多城市经常听到，可知这种邻里之间长时间互不相识的情况是“奇怪的”，所以“strange”意为“奇怪的”。 3. 根据文章第二段“They seldom go out after they get home from work. They have little contact (联系) with their neighbours and don’t care about what is happening in the neighbourhood.”可知，现在很多人下班回家后就待在家里，不关心外面发生的任何事。 4. 根据文章第三段“Our life is getting better and better, but the relationship between neighbours is not as close as before.”可知，以前的邻里关系很亲密。 Passage 4 Two ladies live next door. One day, one of the ladies said to the other, “I have lived here for five years, but I have never met you before. Could I ask your name, please?” The other replied, “I am Li Huaying. I moved here three years ago. What should I call you?” It seems incredible that the people living next door haven’t known each other for such a long time. However, this kind of story is often heard in many places in the cities. With the improvement of living standards (水平), many people have moved into modern buildings. They like to stay at home and enjoy the modern comforts inside. They seldom go out after they get home from work. They have little contact (联系) with their neighbours and don’t care about what is happening in the neighbourhood. Our life is getting better and better, but the relationship (关系) between people is not as close as before. A good relationship of neighbours is important for people. People need trust, understanding and help all the time. Now, we should do something to make a change. People living in the same neighbourhood should be organized (组织) to have some social activities so that they can have a better understanding of each other. 1. According to the passage, the underlined word “incredible” means “________”. A．interesting B．unbelievable C．friendly D．comfortable 2. What do many people do after they get home from work now? A．They often go out to have all kinds of activities. B．They do something to help their neighbours. C．They stay at home and don’t care about anything that happens outside. D．They often have a chat with their neighbours. 3. How was the relationship between neighbours before? A．Bad. B．Close. C．Lovely. D．Terrible. 4. This story usually happens ________. A．in the country B．in small towns C．in modern cities D．in big parks 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B 4. C 【导语】本文通过两位隔壁女士同住多年却互不相识的事例，反映了现代城市中人们邻里关系疏远的现象，并提出应通过组织社交活动改善邻里关系的建议。 1. 第一段指出两位女士的情况：“I have lived here for five years, but I have never met you before.”“I moved here three years ago.”，说明同住隔壁的人多年不相识，结合语境可判断“incredible”意为“难以置信的”。 2. 第二段说明现在人们下班后的做法：“They like to stay at home and enjoy the modern comforts inside...They have little contact with their neighbours and don’t care about what is happening in the neighbourhood.”，表明人们下班后待在家里，不关心外面发生的事，对应选项C。 3. 第三段对比现在与过去的邻里关系：“Our life is getting better and better, but the relationship between people is not as close as before.”，说明过去的邻里关系比现在亲密。 4. 第二段明确提到这种故事发生的地点：“However, this kind of story is often heard in many places in the cities. With the improvement of living standards, many people have moved into modern buildings.”，说明这类故事通常发生在现代城市里。 Passage 5 On December 2, China Media Group introduced the mascot called “Si Shengsheng” for the 2025Spring Festival Gala! The cheerful mascot (吉祥物) brings good wishes to Chinese people around the world, hoping that everyone is happy and healthy in 2025-the Year of the Snake. With a cute look popular among young people, ________. The mascot “Si Shengsheng” gets its family name from the Chinese character “E” from the oracle bone script (甲骨文). “巳” means “the snake” in Chinese and it looks just like a snake. The full name “Si Shengsheng” also has the meaning of the 2025 Spring Festival Gala-“Si Si Ru Yi, Sheng Sheng Bu Xi” (Year of the Snake, Keep Your Spirits Awake). The shape of its head and the spiral (螺旋) on its face is like a Ruyi, an old and beautiful thing with good wishes. It means “happiness from beginning to end”. Also, the design (设计) of the mascot’s eyebrows (眉毛) and eyes gets the idea from the Sanxingdui Ruins. There, people found another kind of culture different from the traditional ones. The design shows a variety of Chinese culture. The pictures on its back are some flowers. They stand for the coming of spring. The mascot’s main color is bright green-the colour of new life. It also brings a lively and happy feeling. As the mascot of 2025 Spring Festival Gala, “Si Shengsheng” brings good wishes to everyone and welcomes the new year with joy and health! 1. Which sentence can we put in in ________ Paragraph 2? A．it is now a new toy in many gift shops B．it shows good wishes and historical meanings C．it wishes people around the world good luck D．it gets a lot of love from people around the world 2. Where does the designer get ideas for Si Shengsheng’s looks according to Paragraph 3? a. The Ruyi. b. The snake. c. Sanxingdui Ruins. d. Some flowers. A．abd B．bcd C．abc D．acd 3. What does the underlined word “variety” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．special traditions B．different kinds C．amazing beauty D．great importance 4. What’s the structure of the text? A．①//②③④ B．①②//③④ C．①//②③//④ D．①//②//③④ 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. B 4. C 【导语】本文主要介绍了2025年春节联欢晚会吉祥物“巳升升”，包括其名字由来、外观设计灵感以及所蕴含的寓意。 1. 推理判断题。根据“The mascot “Si Shengsheng” gets its family name from the Chinese character “E” from the oracle bone script (甲骨文). “巳” means “the snake” in Chinese anad it looks just like a snake. The full name “Si Shengsheng” also has the meaning of the 2025 Spring Festival Gala-“Si Si Ru Yi, Sheng Sheng Bu Xi” (Year of the Snake, Keep Your Spirits Awake).”可知，“巳升升”这个吉祥物名字有历史渊源，且蕴含美好寓意，选项B“它展示了美好祝愿和历史意义。”符合语境。故选B。 2. 细节理解题。根据“The shape of its head and the spiral (螺旋) on its face is like a Ruyi,”“the design (设计) of the mascot’s eyebrows (眉毛) and eyes gets the idea from the Sanxingdui Ruins.”及“The pictures on its back are some flowers.”可知，灵感来自如意、三星堆遗址和一些花。故选D。 3. 词句猜测题。根据“The shape of its head and the spiral (螺旋) on its face is like a Ruyi,”及“the design (设计) of the mascot’s eyebrows (眉毛) and eyes gets the idea from the Sanxingdui Ruins.”可知，设计是展示了中国文化的多样性，故推出划线部分variety意为“不同种类的”。故选B。 4. 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，本文第一段引出2025年春晚吉祥物“巳升升”，第二段和第三段分别从名字由来和外观设计等方面对吉祥物进行详细介绍，第四段总结“巳升升”作为春晚吉祥物给大家带来美好祝愿，故文章结构为总分总。故选C。 Passage 6 This is the word “family” written in Chinese “家”. It’s a pictographic character (象形文字). The “宀” looks like the roof of a house, and the“豕” is a pictographic character for“pig”, which is developed (发展) from a picture like this: The word “家” with a pig under the roof of a house may show the importance of domestic animals (家畜) to traditional Chinese families. There is a strong feeling between parents, children and other family members. Fathers are usually strict with their children. Parents work hard to set a good example for their children, while children study hard. Brothers and sisters in the family are friendly and helpful to each other. All family members try their best to live a happy life. Our ancestors (祖先) will be part of our lives and a warm memory forever. ▲ We remember our ancestors, not for ourselves, but to keep our feelings alive. Whenever we think of them, they make us stronger inside. Everyone values (珍视) the idea of“making all family members, happy”. We should all share this same idea as part of the great“Chinese dream”. There are thousands of families in China. When every family goes well, China gets better and better. 1. The word “家” may show us ________ are important to traditional Chinese families. A．houses’ roofs B．domestic animals C．more children D．hard-working fathers 2. According to the passage, we know that, all the family members try their best to ________. A．become very strict B．help other families C．set a good example D．live a happy life 3. Which of the following sentences may be put in“ ▲ ”? A．Every family has its own warm home. B．We would like to live and study in the past. C．People always come together to celebrate the day. D．They connect all the family members. 4. The best title for the passage is “________”. A．Important pigs B．Traditional ideas C．Chinese families D．Strong feelings 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. D 4. C 【导语】本文介绍了汉字“家”以及传统中国家庭中的关系与价值观。 1. 细节理解题。根据“The word ‘家’ with a pig under the roof of a house may show the importance of domestic animals to traditional Chinese families”可知，字“家”可能显示家畜对传统中国家庭的重要性。故选B。 2. 细节理解题。根据“All family members try their best to live a happy life”可知，所有家庭成员都尽力过上幸福的生活。故选D。 3. 推理判断题。根据“We remember our ancestors, not for ourselves, but to keep our feelings alive. Whenever we think of them, they make us stronger inside”可知我们的祖先将成为我们生活的一部分，有着永远温暖的回忆，此处应在介绍祖先对我们的重要性，空白处应填“They connect all the family members.”。故选D。 4. 最佳标题题。文章主要讲述了中国家庭及其传统文化的价值观，因此C选项“Chinese families”最符合文章内容。故选C。 Passage 7 Shanxi is in North China. It’s full of wonderful places. So, are you ready to take an exciting trip to Shanxi with me? The Yellow River rushes all the way from the far west. With great force, it cuts through the cliffs (峭壁) and comes into Shanxi at Laoniu Bend (老牛湾). Look! Here, the Great Wall stands firmly, like a brave soldier (士兵) keeping watch over this amazing scenery (风景). As it continues its journey, the river winds (蜿蜒) south, clearly marking the border between Shanxi and Shaanxi. Then, it takes a sharp turn east, separating Shanxi from Henan. At Jixian county, the Hukou Waterfall makes a loud noise, with the sound echoing (回响) far and wide. In winter, long, shiny icicles (冰柱) hang from the cliffs like crystal swords. On sunny days, a bright rainbow stretches across the waterfall, connecting Shanxi and Shaanxi. The Taihang Mountains (太行山) run hundreds of kilometers from north to south, covering Beijing, Hebei, Shanxi, and Henan. These mountains are home to many precious (珍贵的) animals. Look carefully for the hard-to-find North China leopard, the colorful brown-eared pheasant (棕耳雉), and the forest musk deer (林麝).  Some cliff faces are like giant, strong rock walls. To get around, people carve (开凿) tunnel-like roads on these cliffs. When you drive on these roads, it feels like an adventure movie! You can even see small mountain streams flowing along the way. Shanxi lies on the eastern edge of the Loess Plateau (黄土高原). Rolling loess terraces (黄土梯田) seem to go on forever. On the hillsides (山坡), local people dug cave dwellings (窑洞) into the mountains. These caves are like natural shelters. In the winter, they stay very warm. In the summer, they are very cool. People living in these caves lead simple, happy lives, sharing stories and traditions passed down through generations. On festival days, the caves are decorated with red lanterns, filling the air with happiness. 1. Where does the Yellow River enter Shanxi? A．At Hukou Waterfall. B．At Laoniu Bend. C．At Jixian county. D．At the border with Shaanxi. 2. What does the word “stretches” in the second paragraph mean? A．Appears. B．Spreads. C．Hides. D．Moves. 3. How do people get around the Taihang Mountains with rock-wall cliffs? A．They climb the cliffs directly. B．They build houses on the cliffs. C．They dig tunnels through the mountains. D．They carve tunnel-like roads on the cliffs. 4. What is the main purpose of the passage? A．To tell people how to get to Shanxi. B．To ask people to protect Shanxi’s environment. C．To introduce the natural and cultural features of Shanxi. D．To show the differences between Shanxi and other places. 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. D 4. C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了山西省的自然景观（黄河、太行山、黄土高原）和人文特色（窑洞生活、传统节日）。 1. 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“…it cuts through the cliffs and comes into Shanxi at Laoniu Bend”可知，黄河在老牛湾进入山西。故选B。 2. 词句猜测题。根据文章第2段“…a bright rainbow stretches across the waterfall”及上下文语境（彩虹横跨瀑布的景象）可知，“stretches”在此处意为“延伸/展开”。故选B。 3. 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“To get around, people carve tunnel-like roads on these cliffs”可知，人们通过在悬崖上开凿隧道状的道路通行。故选D。 4. 主旨大意题。全文通过黄河、太行山、黄土高原等自然景观，以及窑洞生活、节日装饰等文化特色，综合介绍了山西的自然与人文特点。故选C。 Passage 8 Two ladies lived next to each other. One day, one of the ladies said to the other, “I have lived here for five years, but I have never met you before. Could I have your name, please?” The other replied, “I am Li Huaying. I moved here three years ago. What should I call you?” It seems very ridiculous that people living next to each other don’t know each other for such a long time. However, this kind of story is often heard in many cities. With the raising of living standards (水平), many people have moved into modern buildings. They like to stay at home, enjoying the modern life in their houses. They seldom go out after they get home from work. They have little contact (联系) with their neighbours and don’t care about what is happening in the neighbourhood. Our life is getting better and better, but the relationship (关系) between neighbours is not as close as before. Good relationship of neighbours is important to people. People need trust, understanding and help all the time. Now, we should do something to make a change. People living in the same neighborhood should be organized to have some social activities so that they can have a better understanding of each other. 1. The two ladies are ________. A．friends B．sisters C．neighbours D．workmates 2. According to the passage, the underlined word “ridiculous” means “ ________” in Chinese. A．可恶的 B．可笑的 C．可怜的 D．可爱的 3. What do many people do after they get home from work now? A．They often go out to have all kinds of activities. B．They do something to help their neighbours. C．They stay at home and don’t care about anything that happens outside. D．They often have a chat with their neighbours. 4. This story usually happens ________. A．in the country B．in small towns C．in cities D．in big parks 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C 4. C 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。以邻里互不相识的小故事引入，探讨现代城市中邻里关系疏远的问题，并呼吁改善邻里关系。 1. 根据第1段中的“Two ladies lived next to each other.” 和“I have lived here for five years, but I have never met you before.”可知，二人同住一个地方却互不相识，且后文提到“neighbours”，说明她们是邻居。 2. 根据第2段中的“ It seems very ridiculous that people living next to each other don’t know each other for such a long time.”可知，“ridiculous” 形容住得很近却长期互不认识的现象，带有讽刺意味，意为“可笑的、荒谬的”。 3. 根据第2段中的“They like to stay at home, enjoying the modern life in their houses. They seldom go out after they get home from work.”可知，人们下班后待在家里，不关心外界。 4. 根据第2段中的“However, this kind of story is often heard in many cities.”可知，这类故事常发生在城市中。 Passage 9 In modern neighbourhoods, technology (科技) is making life easier for residents (居民). Many communities in Nanjing have started using smart services (服务) to help people, especially the elderly and children. One popular service is the “Smart Help Button”. It’s a small tool that can be fixed on the wall of old people’s flats. If an elderly person feels unwell or needs help, they can press the button (按按钮). The community centre will get a call at once, and volunteers will come to help within 5 minutes. “My son works in another city,” says Grandma Liu. “With this button, I feel safer at home.” Another smart service is the “Community App”. Residents can use it to report problems, such as broken street lights or dirty roads. They can also ask for help like home cleaning or getting food through the app. Last month, Mr. Chen reported a broken bench in the park through the app. The next day, workers came to repair it. “It’s much more convenient (方便的) than making a phone call,” he says. There’s also a “Smart Library” in some communities. Residents can borrow books by scanning a QR code (扫描二维码) with their phones. They don’t need to go to the library desk—everything is automatic (自动的). Kids love it because they can borrow picture books quickly after school. The library is open every day from 8 am to 8 pm. There’s no need to fill in any forms—just scan and go! Smart services are changing neighbourhoods. They make communities more convenient and safe. But technology doesn’t replace (取代) human kindness. Volunteers still visit the elderly, help kids with homework, and organize community activities. Technology and kindness together make a neighbourhood a better place to live. 1. From Grandma Liu’s words, we can infer (推断)that ______. A．Grandma Liu once worried about what to do if she needed help B．Grandma Liu’s son doesn’t care about her C．Grandma Liu was always in poor health D．the “Smart Help Button” was a gift from Grandma Liu’s son 2. What does “It” in paragraph 3 refer to (指代)? A．Repairing the broken bench. B．Using the Community App to report a problem. C．Living in a modern neighbourhood. D．Making a phone call to the community centre. 3. What do we know about the “Smart Library”? A．Residents need to fill in forms to borrow books. B．It’s only for kids to borrow picture books. C．Books can be borrowed by scanning a QR code. D．It’s open only on weekends. 4. What is the main purpose of the last paragraph? A．To introduce another new smart service in the neighbourhood. B．To explain why technology is more important than human kindness. C．To show that human kindness is still important even with smart services. D．To give examples of how volunteers help the elderly. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 4. C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了现代社区中科技给居民生活带来的便利，如智能求助按钮、社区应用程序和智能图书馆等，同时强调科技不能取代人类的善良，二者共同让社区成为更好的居住地。 1. 第二段提到“My son works in another city,” says Grandma Liu. “With this button, I feel safer at home.”，刘奶奶儿子在另一个城市工作，有了这个按钮她在家感觉更安全，由此可推断出刘奶奶曾经担心自己需要帮助时该怎么办。 2. 第三段提到“Last month, Mr. Chen reported a broken bench in the park through the app. The next day, workers came to repair it. ‘It’s much more convenient (方便的) than making a phone call,’ he says.”，陈先生通过社区应用程序报告公园长椅损坏问题，第二天工人来修理，他说这比打电话方便，所以“It”指代的是使用社区应用程序报告问题。 3. 第四段提到“Residents can borrow books by scanning a QR code (扫描二维码) with their phones.”，说明居民可以通过扫描二维码借书。 4. 最后一段提到“Smart services are changing neighbourhoods. They make communities more convenient and safe. But technology doesn’t replace (取代) human kindness...Technology and kindness together make a neighbourhood a better place to live.”，智能服务改变社区，让社区更便利安全，但科技不能取代人类的善良，科技和善良共同让社区成为更好的居住地，所以该段主要目的是表明即使有智能服务，人类的善良仍然很重要。 Passage 10 The Dragon Boat Festival is one of the most important traditional festivals in China. It falls on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month every year. People celebrate it to remember Qu Yuan, a great patriotic poet (爱国诗人). On this day, families usually get together to have a big meal. Zongzi is the most special food for the festival. It’s made of glutinous rice (糯米) wrapped in bamboo leaves. Zongzi can be filled with meat, red beans, nuts or other ingredients. Different regions have different styles of zongzi. Dragon boat races are exciting activities during the festival. Teams row long boats shaped like dragons on rivers or lakes. The boats are colourful, and the rowers work together to the beat of drums. Thousands of people come to watch the races and cheer for their favourite teams. Nowadays, the Dragon Boat Festival is not only celebrated in China but also in many other countries with Chinese communities. It has become a way to spread Chinese culture and strengthen family ties. No matter where people are, they will try to go home and celebrate the festival with their families. 1. Why do people celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival? A．To enjoy zongzi. B．To watch dragon boat races. C．To remember Qu Yuan. D．To have a holiday. 2. What is zongzi made of? A．Rice and meat. B．Glutinous rice and bamboo leaves. C．Nuts and red beans. D．Bamboo and rice. 3. Which of the following is TRUE about dragon boat races? A．The boats are small and black. B．Rowers row to the beat of drums. C．Only a few people watch the races. D．They are held on mountains. 4. What does the Dragon Boat Festival help to do? A．Spread Chinese culture. B．Make people rich. C．Improve people’s health. D．Bring good luck. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. B 4. A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍中国传统节日端午节的时间、纪念对象，讲述节日特色美食粽子、经典活动龙舟赛，以及端午节在海内外的传承，说明其传播中国文化、凝聚亲情的重要意义。 1. 细节理解题。根据“People celebrate it to remember Qu Yuan, a great patriotic poet.”可知，过节是为纪念屈原，故选C。 2. 细节理解题。根据“It’s made of glutinous rice wrapped in bamboo leaves.”可知，粽子由糯米和粽叶制成，故选B。 3. 细节理解题。根据“the rowers work together to the beat of drums”可知，划手跟着鼓点划桨，故选B。 4. 细节理解题。根据“It has become a way to spread Chinese culture and strengthen family ties.”可知，端午有助于传播中国文化并加强家庭纽带，故选A。 Passage 11 Can you imagine living in a house that moves up and down all the time? A place where you fall asleep each night to the sound of water lapping against the side? A house where you live and keep everything you own in just one small room? Well, that’s what living in a houseboat is like. Houseboats are real boats. People just choose to live in them. These people call themselves “liveaboards”. Most houseboats are about 50 feet long and 20 feet wide. But inside are beds, closets, a tiny kitchen, a bathroom and other things you need for your daily life. Space can be very small but people live a happy life. So why would people want to live in a boat? For one thing, it can be a lot of fun. Liveaboards can stop to explore or decide to keep going. They can meet other liveaboards and share their adventures during the trip. They can also fish for dinner in the boat! But living in a houseboat can be hard too. During a storm, it can be very wobbly (the boat moves from side to side). Liveaboards have to be able to get along with each other because there’s not much space for liveaboards to be alone in a houseboat. 1. The article mainly tells us ________. A．the size of most houseboats B．where people live in a houseboat C．what it is like to live in a houseboat D．what to do in a houseboat during a storm 2. It is important for liveaboards to get along with each other because ________. A．there isn’t much space B．they need to share a room C．storms make the boat wobbly D．they need to help each other fish 3. You can know from the article that houseboats are not for people who ________. A．like free life B．look for exciting experiences C．are afraid of storms D．enjoy seeing new places 4. The article does not tell us ________. A．how big houseboats are B．how fast a houseboat can go C．what it’s like to sleep in a houseboat D．what it’s like to live in a houseboat during a storm 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. C 4. B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了居住在船屋中的生活状态，包括船屋的设施、居住在船屋的乐趣以及这种生活方式存在的难处。 1. 文章开篇以设问引出船屋生活，接着介绍船屋的实际情况、内部设施，又讲述了住在船屋的乐趣和难处，整体围绕“居住在船屋中是什么样子的”展开。 2. 文章最后一段明确提到：“Liveaboards have to be able to get along with each other because there’s not much space for liveaboards to be alone in a houseboat”，说明船屋居住者需要和睦相处的原因是船屋的空间非常狭小，没有太多独处的空间。 3. 文章最后一段指出：“During a storm, it can be very wobbly (the boat moves from side to side).”，说明暴风雨来临时船会剧烈摇晃，因此害怕暴风雨的人不适合住在船屋中。 4. 文章第二段提到：“Most houseboats are about 50 feet long and 20 feet wide”，介绍了船屋的大小；第一段提到：“fall asleep each night to the sound of water lapping against the side”，描述了在船屋睡觉的感受；最后一段提到：“During a storm, it can be very wobbly”，讲述了暴风雨中船屋的生活状态。整篇文章并未提及船屋的行驶速度。 Passage 12 Volunteering is a great way to make the world better, and helping in museums is especially meaningful. Museum volunteers take on different duties according to their skills or interests. In the visitor information centre, they sell tickets, keep luggage (行李) and answer questions. For guided tours, they share exhibitions and help visitors appreciate. When museum events are held, they help in workshops, talk to visitors, and document (记载) exhibits and events. China has several fantastic museums. The Palace Museum was built in 1925. With wonderful buildings and art treasures inside, it is well-known to people all around the world. The China Science and Technology Museum which opened in 1988, improves public understanding of science through exhibitions (展览) and programmes. The Nantong Museum, set up in 1905, is the first public museum. It is still open to the public for free. The National Art Museum of China is China’s largest art museum opened in 1963. It houses over 130,000 artworks. Museum volunteering is good for both volunteers and the community. For example, Wenwei, a history teacher, loves giving tours and sharing stories, while Niuchen turns her interest into a job. Siyue, an 18-year-old student, learns a lot and makes her IT skills better. Children can also help through projects like the “Little Volunteer Programme” at the China Science and Technology Museum. After training and passing a test, young volunteers share their love for science, learn teamwork, and develop social skills. Museum volunteering is truly a win-win activity. 1. What work can museum volunteers do according to Paragraph 1? ①Cleaning the floors when museums are closed. ②Selling tickets in the visitor information centre. ③Helping in museum workshops during museum events. ④Sharing information about exhibits during guided tours. A．①②③ B．①③④ C．②③④ D．①②④ 2. Which museum is the oldest according to the passage? A．The Palace Museum B．The National Art Museum of China C．The Nantong Museum D．The China Science and Technology Museum 3. The writer talks about Wenwei, Niuchen and Siyue in the passage to show ______. A．everyone can find a job in a museum B．museum volunteers are of different ages C．famous volunteers in Chinese museums D．how volunteering is good for volunteers 4. Which of the following best shows museum volunteering is a “win-win activity”? A．Volunteers get good pay while museums get free workers. B．Volunteers can learn new skills and museums can get help. C．Volunteers make more friends and museums become more popular. D．Volunteers can visit museums for free and museums get more visitors. 【答案】1. C 2. C 3. D 4. B 【导语】本文介绍了博物馆志愿者的工作内容、中国著名博物馆的概况，以及志愿活动对志愿者和社区的双赢意义。 1. 细节理解题。根据“In the visitor information centre, they sell tickets, keep luggage (行李). and answer questions. For guided tours, they share exhibition and help appreciation. When museum events are held, they help in workshops, talk to visitors, and document (记载) exhibits and events.”可知，博物馆志愿者的工作包括：②在游客信息中心卖票；③在博物馆活动期间在工作室帮忙；④ 在导游过程中分享展品信息。故选C。 2. 细节理解题。第二段介绍了各博物馆的建立年份。故宫博物院 (The Palace Museum)：建于1925年；中国科学技术馆 (The China Science and Technology Museum)：1988年开放；南通博物馆 (The Nantong Museum)：1905年建立；中国美术馆 (The National Art Museum of China)：1963年开放。因此，南通博物馆（1905年）是最古老的。故选C。 3. 推理判断题。根据“Museum volunteering is good for both volunteers and the community. For  example”可知，以Wenwei、Niuchen和Siyue为例，具体说明志愿活动如何使志愿者自身受益，如技能提升、兴趣发展。故选D。 4. 推理判断题。根据“Museum volunteering is good for both volunteers and the community.”和“After training and passing a test, young volunteers share their love for science, learn teamwork, and develop social skills. Museum volunteering is truly a win-win activity.”可知，志愿者在培训并经过测试后，分享他们对科学的热爱、学习团队合作和发展社交技能，博物馆则在志愿者的服务下获得帮助，这是一种双赢的局面。故选B。 7 / 16乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $