内容正文:
考前特训
期中考 语法填空 仿真模拟 考前特训(江苏专用)
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
特 训 范 围
Unit 1 Home
Unit 2 Neighborhood
Unit 3 My hometown
Unit 4 Chinese folk art
Passage 1
请认真阅读下面短文,根据语篇内容,在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式或时态,使短文通顺、连贯。
IShowSpeed’s Exciting Trip in China
American YouTube star IShowSpeed (甲亢哥) is famous for his high-energy live streams (直播). This is IShowSpeed’s 1 (one) trip to China. These days, he 2 (introduce) modern China to his fans.
Because of great interest in 3 (culture) treasures of China, the lively internet star travelled to some big cities, such as Beijing, Shanghai, Shenzhen and so on.
Speed’s trip began at the Great Wall in Beijing. He raced up the steps (台阶), shouting to his camera, “This wall 4 (it) is like a giant dragon!” Lots of 5 (visit) recognized (认出) him and asked for photos. A local grandpa cheered, “Keep going!” Speed felt the warmth of Chinese people and shouted “Xièxie!” with a big smile.
In Shanghai, 6 (try) Chinese calligraphy (书法), Speed held the brush and wrote “Wǒ ài Zhōngguó” (I love China), with ink on his face. Fans commented (评论): “That’s modern art!” A calligraphy teacher smiled and said, “ 7 (have) fun is the best way to learn culture!”
In Shenzhen, when he saw the mobile phone fold (折叠) into a tiny square, he shouted, “This is like magic!” The 8 (create) design of the mobile phone made him very surprised. He flipped it open and closed 9 (quick), shouting, “How is this even possible?!”
If you have time to watch IShowSpeed’s live streams or short videos, I’m sure you 10 (love) his trip to China!
【答案】
1. first 2. has introduced 3. cultural 4. itself 5. visitors 6. trying 7. Having 8. creative 9. quickly 10. will love
【导语】本文主要讲述了美国YouTube网红IShowSpeed在中国的精彩旅行经历,包括他在北京、上海和深圳的见闻和感受。
1. 句意:这是IShowSpeed第一次来中国旅行。one“一个”,基数词,此处表示“第一次”,用序数词first。故填first。
2. 句意:这些天,他向粉丝们介绍了现代中国。根据“These days”可知,此句用现在完成时最合适,表示最近一段时间内完成的动作。结构为have/has done。主语为“he”,助动词用has;introduce“介绍”,动词,过去分词为introduced。故填has introduced。
3. 句意:因为对中国文化宝藏的浓厚兴趣,这位活泼的网红去了北京、上海、深圳等大城市。空处修饰名词“treasures”,填形容词作定语。culture“文化”,名词,形容词为cultural“文化的”。故填cultural。
4. 句意:他跑上台阶,对着镜头喊道:“这堵墙本身就像一条巨龙!”it“它”,主格或宾格。此处强调墙本身,需用反身代词itself。故填itself。
5. 句意:许多游客认出了他并请求合影。空处位于“Lots of”后,填可数名词复数或不可数名词作主语。visit“参观”,动词,名词为visitor“游客”,可数名词,复数为visitors。故填visitors。
6. 句意:在上海,尝试中国书法时,Speed拿着毛笔写下“Wǒ ài Zhōngguó”(我爱中国),脸上沾了墨水。try“尝试”,动词。此处为现在分词作伴随状语,表示主动动作,用try的ing形式trying。故填trying。
7. 句意:一位书法老师笑着说:“享受乐趣是学习文化的最佳方式!”have“有”,动词,空处作主语,需用动名词having,位于句首,首字母大写。故填Having。
8. 句意:手机创意十足的设计让他非常惊讶。空处修饰名词“design”,填形容词作定语。create“创造”,动词,形容词为creative“有创意的”。故填creative。
9. 句意:他快速地翻转开合手机,喊道:“这怎么可能?!”空处修饰动词“flipped”需用副词。quick“快速的”,形容词,副词为quickly“快速地”。故填quickly。
10. 句意:如果你有时间看IShowSpeed的直播或短视频,我相信你会爱上他的中国之旅!根据“If you have time to watch IShowSpeed’s live streams or short videos”可知,此处表示将会爱上,用一般将来时,结构为will do;love“爱”,动词。故填will love。
Passage 2
请认真阅读下面短文,根据语篇内容,在空白处填入括号内所给单词的正确形式或时态,使短文通顺。
The best way to explore Taiwan may be on a bike. The landform makes the Chinese island a perfect place for cycling. You can enjoy the scenery along the way. On my 1 (three) visit, I cycled around the whole island and really enjoyed it.
Taiwan does a 2 (power) job with traffic. There is almost always a lane for bikes. I always stayed in this lane during the days there. Sometimes cyclists have 3 (they) own lane. Drivers in Taiwan often share the roads with cyclists. Most drivers take great care of their 4 (safe) . During my two weeks there, I never felt unsafe on the roads.
Taiwan offers amazing cycling ways that 5 (human) love! The twisting paths in Yangmingshan National Park are fun places for bike rides. People can 6 (happy) cycle here almost all year, except during some cold winter months. Like other roads, people always keep them in good condition.
Local food is one of the best parts of 7 (travel) here. Food is cheap and easy to find, and many meals can be boxed to go. That's helpful for cyclists. I usually choose meals with different colours 8 (give) me energy.
People in Taiwan are very patient! They 9 (help) you when you come for a visit-for the first time. They are also very generous. More than once, someone 10 (buy) food for me during my last visit. A bubble tea shop owner even gave me a free hat. Many people cheered me on as I cycled through my journey.
【答案】
1. third 2. powerful 3. their 4. safety 5. humans 6. happily 7. travelling 8. to give 9. will help 10. bought
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了作者在台湾骑自行车环岛旅行的经历,介绍了台湾的自行车道、交通状况、美食以及当地人的热情好客。
1. 句意:在我第三次访问时,我骑自行车环游了整个岛屿,非常享受。根据括号内提示“three”及句意“第几次访问”,需用序数词。three的序数词是third。故填third。
2. 句意:台湾在交通方面做得非常出色。括号内提示“power”为名词,此处需形容词修饰名词“job”。power的形容词是powerful。故填powerful。
3. 句意:有时骑自行车的人有他们自己的车道。括号内提示“they”为人称代词,此处需物主代词修饰“own lane”。they的物主代词是their。故填their。
4. 句意:大多数司机非常注意他们的安全。括号内提示“safe”为形容词,此处需名词作宾语。safe的名词是safety。故填safety。
5. 句意:台湾提供了人类喜爱的惊人自行车道!括号内提示“human”为单数名词,此处泛指“人类”,需用复数形式humans。故填humans。
6. 句意:人们几乎全年都可以在这里快乐地骑车。括号内提示“happy”为形容词,此处需副词修饰动词“cycle”。happy的副词是happily。故填happily。
7. 句意:当地食物是这里旅行中最棒的部分之一。括号内提示“travel”为动词,介词“of”后需接动名词traveling。故填traveling。
8. 句意:我通常选择不同颜色的餐食来给我能量。括号内提示“give”为动词,此处表目的,需用不定式to give。故填to give。
9. 句意:当你第一次来访时,他们会帮助你。括号内提示“help”为动词,根据句意“当你第一次来访时”表将来,需用will help。故填will help。
10. 句意:在我上次访问期间,有人多次为我买食物。括号内提示“buy”为动词,根据时间状语“during my last visit”需用过去式bought。故填bought。
Passage 3
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Zisha teapot, also called a “purple clay teapot,” is a special kind of teapot from China. It first appeared in Yixing, a city in Jiangsu Province, over 500 years ago during the Ming Dynasty. Today, it is still famous around the world for 1 (it) beauty and usefulness.
Zisha teapots are 2 (make) from an unusual clay called “zisha,” which means “purple sand”. This clay is rich in iron and minerals. When 3 clay is heated, it becomes hard and turns into dark red, brown, or purple colors. What makes these teapots special is that they are handmade by skilled craftsmen, 4 no two teapots are exactly the same!
People love Zisha teapots because they are great for making tea. The clay takes in the tea’s flavor 5 (quick). Over time, it makes each cup taste 6 (well). Also, the teapot’s tiny holes let air pass through, which keeps the tea warm 7 a long time without 8 (change) its taste. Many tea lovers say these teapots are like friends—they “grow” better with age!
In Chinese culture, Zisha teapots 9 (be) not just tools for tea. They are symbols of art and tradition. Some teapots are carved with beautiful designs, like bamboo, flowers or Chinese poems. People often give them as nice 10 (present) to show respect and friendship.
If you have a chance, look for one and enjoy the wonderful world of purple clay teapots!
【答案】
1. its 2. made 3. the 4. so 5. quickly 6. better 7. for 8. changing 9. are 10. presents
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了中国紫砂壶的历史、特点和文化意义。
1. 句意:如今,它仍然因其美丽和实用性而闻名于世。“beauty”和“usefulness”是名词,前面需要形容词性物主代词修饰,“it”的形容词性物主代词是“its”,表示“它的”。故填its。
2. 句意:紫砂壶是由一种不寻常的叫做“紫砂”的黏土制成的,意思是“紫色的沙子”。“be made from”是固定短语,表示“由……制成(看不出原材料)”,这里是被动语态结构。故填made。
3. 句意:当这种黏土被加热时,它会变硬并变成深红色、棕色或紫色。这里特指前面提到的“zisha”这种黏土,所以用定冠词“the”。故填the。
4. 句意:这些茶壶的特别之处在于它们是由技艺精湛的工匠手工制作的,所以没有两把茶壶是完全一样的!前半句说明茶壶是手工制作,后半句得出没有两把一样的结论,存在因果关系,用“so”表示“所以”。故填so。
5. 句意:这种黏土能快速吸收茶的味道。“takes in”是动词短语,需要用副词修饰,“quick”的副词形式是“quickly”。故填quickly。
6. 句意:随着时间的推移,它会让每一杯茶尝起来更好。“taste”是系动词,后面接形容词,“well”作形容词表示“身体好”,这里表示味道更好,用“good”的比较级“better”。故填better。
7. 句意:此外,茶壶的小孔让空气通过,这能让茶长时间保持温暖而不改变其味道。“for+一段时间”表示“持续一段时间”。故填for。
8. 句意:此外,茶壶的小孔让空气通过,这能让茶长时间保持温暖而不改变其味道。“without”是介词,后面接动名词形式,“change”的动名词是“changing”。故填changing。
9. 句意:在中国文化中,紫砂壶不仅仅是泡茶的工具。 句子描述的是客观事实,用一般现在时,主语“Zisha teapots”是复数,所以be动词用“are”。故填are。
10. 句意:人们经常把它们作为很好的礼物来表达尊重和友谊。“present”是可数名词,“them”表示复数,所以这里用“present”的复数形式“presents”。故填presents。
Passage 4
As the hometown of tea, China has a deep tea culture, with a history of more than four thousand years. Long ago, Emperor Shennong found tea by chance. Some tea tree 1 (leaf) dropped into his boiling water. The nice smell taste made him 2 (interest), and that’s how tea started in China.
China has many kinds of tea, 3 green tea, black tea, oolong tea, and white tea. Each type is different. Green tea, such as Longjing, tastes fresh and is good for people’s 4 (healthy). Black tea has a strong taste and usually, people usually drink it 5 milk in the West.
Making tea in China is 6 art. There are many special steps, like heating the teapot, 7 (get) the right water temperature, and controlling the time 8 (careful).
Compared with other kinds of cups, serving tea in 9 (beauty) porcelain (陶瓷) cups makes it more enjoyable. Tea houses are common in China. These places are not just for tea but also for meeting people and sharing culture. 10 many people like to go there to drink tea, talk and relax.
In short, China’s tea culture is a big part of its long history and a valuable tradition that still affects (影响) people all over the world.
【答案】
1. leaves 2. interested 3. like 4. health 5. with 6. an 7. getting 8. carefully 9. beautiful 10. So
【导语】本文主要介绍了茶文化的历史、种类、制作和茶具等。
1. 句意:一些茶树叶子掉进了他滚烫的水中。根据“Some tea tree...”可知,空处填名词复数。leaf“树叶”的复数是leaves,故填leaves。
2. 句意:好闻的味道让他很感兴趣,这就是茶在中国的起源。make sb+形容词“使某人如何”,interest的形容词是interested“感兴趣的”,形容人的感受,故填interested。
3. 句意:中国有很多种茶,比如绿茶、红茶、乌龙茶和白茶。根据“China has many kinds of tea...green tea, black tea, oolong tea, and white tea”可知,此处是用来举例子,like“像”,故填like。
4. 句意:绿茶,如龙井,味道新鲜,对人们的健康有益。根据“...is good for people’s...”可知,空处填名词。healthy的名词是health“健康”,故填health。
5. 句意:红茶的味道很浓,在西方,人们通常会把它和牛奶一起喝。根据“people usually drink it...milk in the West”可知,人们通常会把它和牛奶一起喝。with“和”,故填with。
6. 句意:在中国,泡茶是一种艺术。此处泛指一种艺术,art是可数名词,首字母发元音音素,故填an。
7. 句意:有很多特殊的步骤,比如加热茶壶,获得合适的水温,仔细控制时间。根据“like heating the teapot...the right water temperature, and controlling...”可知,此处用动名词,与heating和controlling并列,故填getting。
8. 句意:有很多特殊的步骤,比如加热茶壶,获得合适的水温,仔细控制时间。根据“controlling the time”可知,此处副词修饰动词,表达仔细控制时间。careful的副词是carefully,故填carefully。
9. 句意:与其他类型的杯子相比,用漂亮的瓷杯泡茶更令人愉快。根据“serving tea in...porcelain (陶瓷) cups”可知,空处填形容词修饰porcelain cups。beauty的形容词是beautiful,故填beautiful。
10. 句意:因此很多人喜欢去茶馆喝茶、聊天和放松。根据“These places are not just for tea but also for meeting people and sharing culture...many people like to go there to drink tea, talk and relax.”可知,两句是因果关系,后句是结果,so“因此”,故填So。
Passage 5
请认真阅读下面短文,根据语篇内容,在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式或时态,使短文通顺、连贯。
Do you like to sit together with your family and drink tea after meals? For many years, tea has been a popular drink in China. In old stories, Shennong 1 (one) found tea. He was heating some water under a tree, then a tea leaf fell into his pot and became tea.
On November 29th, 2024, the ways of making traditional Chinese tea that go with them entered the UNESCO list (非物质文化遗产名录). Now it catches the 2 (world) eye. Since a long time ago, Chinese people have been planting, picking, making and drinking tea.
Key Skills in Making Tea
◆Use high heat to stop enzyme reactions (酶反应) of wet leaves.
◆Put a group of tea leaves together 3 (raise) the temperature (温度) and moisture (湿度) levels.
◆Let fresh leaves rest to lose moisture and make enzyme reactions happen faster to get ready.
◆Make the fermentation of tea easier by shaking leaves and 4 (make) them cool.
◆Fermentation
◆Scenting (熏香)
China’s tea value 5 (have) some social customs (风俗). For example, an old custom is that a host should welcome 6 (visit) with boiled (煮沸的) tea. Boiling tea is one of the oldest 7 (way) of brewing Chinese tea. It started in the Tang Dynasty. Later, in the Ming Dynasty, a 8 (good) way took its place—steeping (冲泡).
However, the old way is now popular among Chinese young people again. The topic of “weiluzhucha” has over 40,000 posts on the app Xiaohongshu. It 9 (attract) more fans in the future. People can sit around a stove (炉子) as they boil tea on it. It’s very happy for 10 (they) to drink hot tea and chat with each other. In this way, people may enjoy a slower life and feel more relaxed. What a pleasant life!
【答案】
1. first 2. world’s 3. to raise 4. making 5. has 6. visitors 7. ways 8. better 9. will attract 10. them
【导语】本文介绍了茶的起源和演变、茶在中国的地位,以及其代表的一种生活方式。
1. 句意:在古老故事里,神农最初发现了茶。根据“found tea.”可知,空处表示“第一次发现”,需序数词。one“一”为基数词,其序数词为first。故填first。
2. 句意:现在它吸引了世界的目光。此处需要所有格形式,表示“世界的”,需world’s修饰名词eye。故填world’s。
3. 句意:将茶叶聚在一起以提高温度和湿度。分析句子成分可知,空处需动词不定式表目的,动词raise意为“提高”。故填to raise。
4. 句意:通过摇晃茶叶并使它们冷却,使茶叶更容易发酵。此处是并列结构,与“shaking”保持一致,因此用动名词making。故填making。
5. 句意:中国的茶价值具有一些社会风俗。因描述的是客观事实,需一般现在时,主语为单数名词,谓语动词用三单形式。have“有”的三单形式为has。故填has。
6. 句意:比如,一个古老风俗是主人应该用煮茶来欢迎客人。根据“welcome”可知,空处指“欢迎客人”,visitor意为“客人”,此处需要名词复数形式表泛指,故填visitors。
7. 句意:煮茶是泡茶是最古老的方式之一。one of后跟可数名词复数形式。way“方式”的复数形式为ways。故填ways。
8. 句意:过后,明代时,一种更好的方式取代了它——冲泡。根据“a...steeping.”可知,空处是将煮茶和冲泡相比较,空处需比较级,good的比较级为better,a better way意为“一种更好的方式”。故填better。
9. 句意:将来它将吸引更多粉丝。attract“吸引”为动词,根据“in the future.”可知,本句时态为一般将来时,结构为will do,故填will attract。
10. 句意:对他们来说,喝茶、彼此聊天非常愉快。介词for后跟宾格。they“他们”为主格,其宾格为them。故填them。
Passage 6
阅读短文,在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词,或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
These days, I’m reading a book called Traditional Chinese Crafts, I know a lot of traditional Chinese crafts, such as paper-cutting, kites, Huishan clay figures, Huizhou inkstick 1 so on.
Paper-cutting is a very old art form, but it is still popular today. You don’t need much 2 (start) working—just a pair of scissors or a knife and some paper. People often put them up on windows and doors for good luck. Modern kites come in many cool 3 (shape) while early kites look like birds. 4 (sun) or windy days in spring are good for flying kites.
Huishan clay figures have strong local colour. Some of them are made in moulds, in the shape 5 cute kids and animals, some are made by hand, with popular scenes from traditional operas.
Huizhou inkstick gets its name from the old Huizhou area, 6 (large) in today’s Anhui Province. It usually takes over a year to make such an inkstick. It is famous for its great quality and design, 7 it’s very popular with writers and painters.
The Chinese folk art comes from working people, it shows things about ordinary 8 (people) lives. It’s 9 (create) to make such wonderful pieces of art, and sometimes the craftspeople make them without 10 (design) beforehand. That’s really amazing!
【答案】
1. and 2. to start 3. shapes 4. Sunny 5. of 6. largely 7. so 8. people’s 9. creative 10. designing
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了中国传统工艺品,包括剪纸、风筝、惠山泥人和徽墨等。
1. 句意:这些天,我在读一本名为《中国传统工艺》的书,我了解很多中国传统工艺,比如剪纸、风筝、惠山泥人、徽墨等等。and so on“等等”,是固定搭配。故填and。
2. 句意:你不需要太多东西就可以开始工作——只需要一把剪刀或一把刀和一些纸。need much to do sth.“需要许多东西去做某事”,是固定搭配。故填to start。
3. 句意:现代风筝有很多很酷的形状,而早期的风筝看起来像鸟。根据“many”可知,此处用复数形式shapes。故填shapes。
4. 句意:春天阳光明媚或有风的日子适合放风筝。这里修饰“days”,用形容词形式“sunny”,句首首字母大写。故填Sunny。
5. 句意:其中一些是用模具制作的,形状是可爱的孩子和动物,有些是手工制作的,有传统戏曲中的流行场景。in the shape of…“以……的形状”,是固定搭配。故填of。
6. 句意:徽墨得名于古徽州地区,主要在今天的安徽省。分析句子结构可知,此处用副词形式“largely”,作状语。故填largely。
7. 句意:它因其优质的品质和设计而闻名,所以深受作家和画家的喜爱。根据“It is famous for its great quality and design…it’s very popular with writers and painters.”的语境可知,此处表示因果关系,前因后果,so“所以”符合。故填so。
8. 句意:中国民间艺术源于劳动人民,它展示了普通人的生活。根据“it shows things about ordinary…lives”的语境可知,此处表示所属关系,用’s所有格形式。故填people’s。
9. 句意:制作如此美妙的艺术品很有创造力,有时工匠们会事先不设计就制作它们。空处作表语,用形容词creative“有创造力的”。故填creative。
10. 句意:制作如此美妙的艺术品很有创造力,有时工匠们会事先不设计就制作它们。空处作介词“without”的宾语,用动名词形式designing。故填designing。
Passage 7
阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。有提示词的空格不限一词,无提示词的空格限填一词。
Many people in Qiaotou Village, Anshan, Liaoning Province, are thankful to Yan Jiaxin, one of the villagers, because Yan helps them live a 1 (good) life than before.
After Yan left college in 2016, she was able to find a good job in Dalian but she loved her hometown so much that she returned home to help change local 2 (people) lives. 3 the support of her parents and the help of others, Yan set up a factory to make handicrafts.
This March, it was Yan’s 4 (nine) time to make trips to Yiwu in Zhejiang to learn skills from craftsmen. When she returned home, she visited villagers and 5 (teach) them the skills she learned.
Thanks to Yan’s hard work, many villagers in Qiaotou take materials from Yan’s factory and make handicrafts at home. Some even learn from videos on the internet by 6 (they). Through their hard work, more and more villagers make enough money to live 7 (comfortable) and happily. At the same time, Yan’s business keeps 8 (grow). The works sell well in many 9 (country) like the UK and Canada.
Yan is happy to see this and she believes even 10 ordinary clay figure made by hand can become a symbol of her hometown. That is the spirit of our traditional skills.
【答案】
1. better 2. people’s 3. With 4. ninth 5. taught 6. themselves 7. comfortably 8. growing 9. countries 10. an
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了辽宁鞍山桥头村的村民严佳欣大学毕业后返乡创业,通过建立手工艺品工厂帮助村民改善生活的故事。
1. 句意:辽宁省鞍山市桥头村的许多人都感谢村民严佳欣,因为严帮助他们过上了比以前更好的生活。空格前有“a”,后有“than before”,需用good的比较级better表示“更好的”。故填better。
2. 句意:2016年大学毕业后,严嘉欣本可以在大连找到一份好工作,但她太热爱家乡,于是返乡帮助改善当地村民的生活。空格后是名词life,需要表示“村民的生活”这一所属关系,people是集体名词,其所有格形式为people’s。故填people’s。
3. 句意:在父母的支持和他人的帮助下,严建立了一家手工艺品工厂。固定搭配“with the support of”表示“在……的支持下”。故填With。
4. 句意:今年三月是她第九次去浙江义乌向工匠学习技能。空格前有“her”,后有“time”,需用nine的序数词ninth表示“第九次”。故填ninth。
5. 句意:返乡后,她走访村民并教授他们学到的技能。与并列动词“visited”一致,需用teach的过去式taught。故填taught。
6. 句意:一些村民甚至通过自学网络视频学习。by oneself表示“独自”,主语为they,反身代词用themselves。故填themselves。
7. 句意:通过努力,越来越多的村民能舒适快乐地生活。修饰动词live需用comfortable的副词形式comfortably。故填comfortably。
8. 句意:同时,严的生意持续增长。keep doing sth.表示“持续做某事”,grow需用growing。故填growing。
9. 句意:这些作品在英国、加拿大等许多国家畅销。many后接可数名词复数,country的复数形式为countries。故填countries。
10. 句意:严很开心看到这一点,她相信即使是手工制作的普通泥人也能成为家乡的象征。ordinary以元音音素开头,需用不定冠词an。故填an。
Passage 8
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
London, a European city, is the capital of England. It is a big and famous city with a long history. It has the largest number of museums and libraries in the world. There are many people in this city and most of them are 1 (friend) and helpful. They are always happy 2 (tell) visitors about their city.
The weather in London is nice. In winter it’s not very cold and in summer it’s not very hot because the city is near the sea. However, it is changeable. People often talk about the weather because they can have four 3 in one day. In the morning the weather is warm just 4 in spring. After an hour, black clouds come and then it rains hard. The weather gets cold. Later in the afternoon the sky will be clear, the sun will begin to shine and it 5 (be) summer at this time of day.
There are many places of interest in this city. The Thames (泰晤士河) 6 (run) through London from west to east. It’s interesting to take a trip along the river. This way, you can see almost every place of interest of London in a day. When you take a trip in London with 7 (you) friends, do not miss Big Ben. It is a clock tower on the river. It is one of the landmark 8 (build) in London. The tower is 95 meters high, the bell is 8 9 (foot) in diameter and weighs 13.5 tons. It goes off every 15 minutes.
I think you can have a great time 10 (visit) here. It is really a wonderful place.
【答案】
1. friendly 2. to tell 3. seasons 4. like 5. is 6. runs 7. your 8. buildings 9. feet 10. visiting
【导语】本文介绍了英国的首都伦敦。
1. 句意:这个城市有很多人,他们中的大多数人都很友好并且乐于助人。分析句子可知,此处应用形容词作表语,形容词friendly“友好的”。故填friendly。
2. 句意:他们总是很乐意向游客介绍他们的城市。be happy to do sth“很高兴做某事”,固定短语。故填to tell。
3. 句意:人们经常谈论天气,因为他们一天可以有四个季节。根据“In the morning the weather is warm just …in spring. After an hour, black clouds come and then it rains hard. The weather gets cold…”可知,天气经常变化,所以此处是指有4个季节,season“季节”,four后面加可数名词复数。故填seasons。
4. 句意:早上天气温暖,就像春天一样。由“In the morning the weather is warm just…in spring”,可知,此处指早上天气温暖像春天一样,like“像”,介词。故填like。
5. 句意:下午晚些时候,天空将变得晴朗,太阳将开始发光,每天的这个时候是夏天。描述事实,句子用一般现在时,it作主语,be动词用is。故填is。
6. 句意:泰晤士河自西向东贯穿伦敦。描述事实,句子用一般现在时,The Thames作主语,动词要用第三人称单数。故填runs。
7. 句意:当你和你的朋友在伦敦旅行时,不要错过大本钟。分析句子可知,此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰后面的名词friends。故填your。
8. 句意:它是伦敦的标志性建筑之一。one of+名词复数“……其中之一”,固定用法。故填buildings。
9. 句意:塔高95米,钟直径8英尺,重13.5吨。8后面加名词复数。故填feet。
10. 句意:我想你在这里会玩得很开心。have a great time doing sth.“做某事很愉快”,固定短语。故填visiting。
Passage 9
阅读短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空,使短文通顺连贯。
The movie Ne Zha 2 has become a huge hit (热点), and it plays 1 important role in passing on (传承) and making traditional Chinese culture new.
In the movie, we can see many traditional cultural elements (元素) like Ne Zha’s appearance (外形), with two tufts (绺) of hair and a red scarf, comes from traditional Chinese 2 (story). The magical weapons (武器) like the Wind-Fire Wheels and the Universe Ring are also parts of 3 (we) ancient legends (传说). These elements take us back to the rich world of Chinese mythology (神话), making us 4 (feel) proud of our traditional culture.
5 Ne Zha 2 doesn’t just copy the old stories. It adds new ideas. Ne Zha’s character (性格) is very different 6 what we used to know. He is no longer just a perfect hero. Instead, he has his own problems and 7 (grow) through difficulties. This new way of 8 (tell) the story makes the movie more attractive (有吸引力的) to young people.
This movie gives us hope that more wonderful movies like this will be made to let the world see our 9 (beauty) Chinese culture. From Ne Zha, we can learn the spirit of “defying fate (逆天改命)”. Teamwork gives us the power 10 (face) big challenges (挑战). It also show us that if we stay with our friends, we can do the impossible.
【答案】
1. an 2. stories 3. our 4. feel 5. But 6. from 7. grows 8. telling 9. beautiful 10. to face
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,电影《哪吒2》成为热点,它融合传统故事元素,创新角色塑造方式,展现中国文化魅力,传递“逆天改命”精神与团队合作力量,让人们看到中国文化通过优秀电影走向世界的希望。
1. 句意:电影《哪吒2》已经成为一个大热点,并且它在传承和创新中国传统文化方面起着重要的作用。“play an important role in...”为固定短语,意为“在……方面起重要作用”,important是以元音音素开头的单词,所以用不定冠词an。故填an。
2. 句意:在电影中,我们可以看到许多传统文化元素,比如哪吒的外形,两个发髻和一条红领巾,来源于中国传统故事。“story”是可数名词,这里表示泛指的传统故事,应该用复数形式stories。故填stories。
3. 句意:像风火轮和乾坤圈这样的神奇武器也是我们古代传说的一部分。这里修饰名词“ancient legends”,应该用we的形容词性物主代词our,表示“我们的”。故填our。
4. 句意:这些元素把我们带回到丰富的中国神话世界,让我们为我们的传统文化感到骄傲。“make sb. do sth.”为固定用法,意为“让某人做某事”,所以这里用动词原形 feel。故填feel。
5. 句意:但是《哪吒2》不只是抄袭古老的故事。它添加了新的想法。根据“…Ne Zha 2 doesn’t just copy the old stories. It adds new ideas.”可知,此处表示转折关系,用 But 开头,首字母大写。故填But。
6. 句意:哪吒的性格和我们过去所知道的非常不同。“be different from...”为固定短语,意为“与……不同”。故填from。
7. 句意:相反,他有自己的问题并且在困难中成长。and连接两个并列的谓语动词,has是第三人称单数形式,and后面的动词也用第三人称单数形式 grows。故填grows。
8. 句意:这种讲故事的新方式使这部电影对年轻人更有吸引力。of是介词,后面接动词的-ing形式,tell的-ing形式是 telling。故填telling。
9. 句意:这部电影给了我们希望,希望能制作出更多像这样精彩的电影,让世界看到我们美丽的中国文化。这里修饰名词“Chinese culture”,应该用beauty的形容词beautiful,表示“美丽的”。故填beautiful。
10. 句意:团队合作给了我们面对巨大挑战的力量。“the power to do sth.”表示“做某事的力量”,此处用动词不定式to face作后置定语修饰 the power。故填to face。
Passage 10
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(每空不超过三个单词)
I live in a beautiful and quiet neighborhood. People here are always 1 (friend) and ready to help. There 2 (be) only two streets in my neighborhood. One is Xuefeng Street, the other is Fumin Street.
The subway station is on Fumin Street. You can go anywhere 3 subway easily. There is a big shopping center near the subway station. On weekends, you can see many people spend time there. My mother and I often go to the 4 (movie) there because there is a cinema in the shopping center. 5 (us) usually walk there. It’s only one kilometer away from my home. Across from the shopping center is a park. Many old people like to do morning exercises in the park. I like 6 (do) sports in the park. It’s a good place to play basketball. My mother often 7 (take) a walk in the park with her friends. They are talking to each other 8 they are walking.
Walk down Fumin Street and turn right at the 9 (one) crossing, you can find Xuefeng Street. My house is on the street. It’s between a school and a history museum. Students studying in the school can visit the history museum for free. There is 10 interesting book store near the museum. You can read books there, drink tea there, draw pictures on the wall there or even feed cute animals there. I love this place because I can relax myself there.
【答案】
1. friendly 2. are 3. by 4. movies 5. We 6. doing 7. takes 8. while 9. first 10. an
【导语】本文主要讲了作者居住在一个美丽安静、街道不多但交通便利的社区,这里有购物中心、公园、学校、历史博物馆及一家可看书喝茶等的有趣书店,居民友好,作者很爱这个地方。
1. 句意:这里的人们总是很友好且乐于助人。根据“and ready to help”可知,人们不仅乐于助人,还表现出友好的特质。“friendly”是形容词,意为“友好的”,在句中作表语,符合语境。故填friendly。
2. 句意:我的社区只有两条街道。根据“There...only two streets”可知,此处考查There be句型,遵循“就近原则”。因“two streets”是复数,且句子为一般现在时,故填are。
3. 句意:你可以乘地铁轻松去任何地方。根据“go anywhere...subway”可知,此处表示交通方式,“by+交通工具”是固定短语,意为“乘坐……”,故填by。
4. 句意:我和妈妈经常去那里看电影。根据“because there is a cinema”可知,电影院的存在说明他们去看电影。“movie”是可数名词,此处泛指“看电影”这一行为,常用固定搭配“go to the movies”,故填movies。
5. 句意:我们通常步行去那里。根据“usually walk there”可知,此处需用人称代词作主语。“us”是宾格,应改为其主格形式“we”,故填We。
6. 句意:我喜欢在公园里做运动。根据“I like...sports”可知,此处考查固定短语“like doing sth.”,意为“喜欢做某事”,故填doing。
7. 句意:我妈妈经常和她的朋友在公园里散步。根据“My mother often...a walk”可知,此处考查固定短语“take a walk”,意为“散步”,且主语“My mother”是第三人称单数,时态为一般现在时,动词需用三单形式,故填takes。
8. 句意:他们边走边聊天。根据“They are talking to each other...they are walking”可知,此处表示两个动作同时进行,应用连词“while”引导时间状语从句,故填while。
9. 句意:在第一个十字路口右转,你可以找到雪峰街。根据“turn right at the...crossing”可知,此处表示顺序,应用序数词。“one”的序数词是“first”,故填first。
10. 句意:博物馆附近有一家有趣的书店。根据“...interesting book store”可知,此处需用不定冠词修饰单数可数名词,且“interesting”以元音音素开头,故填an。
Passage 11
请认真阅读下面短文,根据语篇内容,在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式,使短文通顺、连贯。
Chinatown: A Colorful Community
Chinatown is a special and lively part in many big 1 (city) around the world. It is like a colorful community full of rich culture and traditions of China. Here, you can experience Chinese culture without 2 (go) to China.
As you walk into Chinatown, many colorful buildings are the first thing 3 (catch) your eyes most. They are decorated with bright colors and traditional Chinese design. The red lanterns hanging outside the shops and restaurants create a warm and festive 4 (feel).
One of the 5 (good) parts of visiting Chinatown is the food. You can find all kinds of traditional Chinese 6 (dish) here. The air is filled with the wonderful smell of different types of food and cooking. From the tasty Peking duck to the delicious dumplings, every bite is a taste of China.
Chinatown comes alive during festivals. Each of the festivals 7 (be) celebrated with great love and colorful traditions. The most famous one is the Chinese New Year. During this time, the streets are filled with shows, dragon and lion dances. People wear traditional Chinese clothes and exchange red packets which is a symbol of good 8 (lucky).
There are also many 9 (culture) shops in Chinatown. These shops sell all kinds of traditional Chinese things. You can find beautiful Chinese calligraphy (书法) works, traditional Chinese musical instruments like the erhu, and colorful silk scarves. They not only make great gifts but also help to spread 10 (we) Chinese culture.
【答案】
1. cities 2. going 3. to catch 4. feeling 5. best 6. dishes 7. is 8. luck 9. cultural 10. our
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了唐人街作为充满中国文化与传统的特色社区,在建筑、美食、节日、文化商店等方面的特点,体现了唐人街对中国文化的传播作用。
1. 句意:唐人街是世界上许多大城市中一个特别且充满活力的地方。空前有many“许多”,所以这里应用city的复数形式cities。故填cities。
2. 句意:在这里,你可以不用去中国就能体验中国文化。空前without“没有”是介词,介词后接动词时需用动名词形式,所以这里应用go的动名词形式going。故填going。
3. 句意:当你走进唐人街,许多色彩斑斓的建筑是最先映入眼帘的事物。分析句子结构可知,此处考查“the first thing to do”结构,应用动词不定式结构作后置定语,修饰“the first thing”,表示“第一件要做的事”。故填to catch。
4. 句意:商店和餐馆外悬挂的红灯笼营造出一种温暖而喜庆的氛围。空前“warm and festive”为形容词,所以这里应用feel的名词形式feeling“感觉,氛围”,可数,空前有不定冠词“a”,所以这里应用名词单数形式。故填feeling。
5. 句意:游览唐人街最棒的部分之一就是美食。one of the +形容词最高级+可数名词的复数“最……之一”,固定搭配,所以这里应用good的最高级best。故填best。
6. 句意:你可以在这里找到各种各样的中国传统菜肴。all kinds of“各种各样的”后接可数名词的复数形式,所以这里应用dish的复数形式dishes。故填dishes。
7. 句意:每个节日都以极大的热情和丰富多彩的传统习俗来庆祝。主语“Each of the festivals”是单数概念,且时态为一般现在时,be动词应用is。故填is。
8. 句意:人们穿着中国传统服装,交换象征好运的红包。空前形容词“good”后应接名词,所以这里应用lucky的名词形式luck“运气”,不可数,good luck“好运”,固定搭配。故填luck。
9. 句意:唐人街还有许多文化商店。空后“shops”是名词,所以这里应用culture的形容词形式cultural“文化的”,在句中作定语,修饰名词“shops”。故填cultural。
10. 句意:它们不仅是很好的礼物,还有助于传播我们的中国文化。空后 “Chinese culture”是名词短语,所以这里需用人称代词主格we的形容词性物主代词our“我们的”,在句中作定语,修饰“Chinese culture”。故填our。
Passage 12
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。
Living in China for 25 years, China is still a desirable country that I always look forward to 1 (visit). This Women’s Day holiday, I planned a one-day trip around Yangzhou. It was like love at first sight. 2 the age of 15, I received a book that was a collection of poems of the Tang Dynasty. In it, I was deeply attracted to a poem written by Li Bai “Sailing to Yangzhou in March when blossoms curl (卷曲) like smoke on the river”.
Yangzhou, sitting for 2,500 years at the crossing of the Yangtze River and the 2,500-year-old Grand Canal (大运河), is one of the 24 3 (city) on the list of Historic and Cultural Cities in China. In the old town, there are many streets and houses. It is great 4 (travel) to the city in spring. Spring paints the city in bright colors.
Yangzhou is famous for 5 (it) gardens. Among them, the Slender West Lake (瘦西湖), one of the biggest attractions in the city, was my 6 (one) stop. The park with its fantastic landscape (景色) and lots of history has enough to keep a tourist busy for the whole day. I felt sorry 7 I could only have a half-day tour.
My next stop was He Garden, one of the best protected gardens in Yangzhou. It was once owned by the family of He Zhidao during the Qing Dynasty. He 8 (bring) Chinese and Western architectural (建筑的) features together successfully.
Yangzhou is also the starting point of the Grand Canal tour. Taking a boat along that part of the canal in Yangzhou, I was 9 (amaze) at the liveliness of this ancient waterway and the city’s history and culture.
I found it 10 (luck) to have a trip to Yangzhou filled with pleasure and wonder. It made me hungry for more of China.
【答案】
1. visiting 2. At 3. cities 4. to travel 5. its 6. first 7. because 8. brought 9. amazed 10. lucky
【导语】本文主要表达了作者对扬州这个城市的喜爱,并介绍了他在扬州一日游的行程。
1. 句意:在中国生活了25年,中国仍然是我一直期待参观的理想之国。look forward to doing sth表示“期待做某事”,所以空处用动词ing形式。故填visiting。
2. 句意:15岁的时候,我收到了一本唐代诗集。at the age of表示“在……岁时”,为固定用法,首字母要大写。故填At。
3. 句意:扬州位于长江和有2500年历史的大运河交汇处,有2500年的历史,是中国24个历史文化名城之一。one of+可数名词复数,表示“……中的一个”,为固定用法。city“城市”,为可数名词,此处用其复数形式cities。故填cities。
4. 句意:春天去这个城市旅游真是太好了。此处为it is+adj.+to do sth句型,表示“做某事是……的”,所以空处用动词不定式。故填to travel。
5. 句意:扬州以其园林而闻名。根据空后gardens可知,此处要用形容词性物主代词,its“它的”,符合题意。故填its。
6. 句意:其中,瘦西湖是我的第一站,它是这个城市最大的景点之一。根据“...was my...stop”可知,此处表顺序,需用序数词,one的序数词为first“第一”。故填first。
7. 句意:我感到很遗憾,因为我只能进行半天的旅行。空处前后是因果关系,需用because来连接。故填because。
8. 句意:他成功地将中西方建筑特色融合在一起。根据“It was once owned by the family of He Zhidao during the Qing Dynasty.”可知,句子的时态为一般过去时,所以此处用动词过去式,bring的过去式为brought。故填brought。
9. 句意:沿着扬州运河的那一段乘船,我惊讶于这条古老水道的热闹和这座城市的历史文化。根据“I was...at”可知,主语为人,此处应用以ed结尾的形容词,amazed“吃惊的”,符合题意。故填amazed。
10. 句意:我感到很幸运,进行了一次充满了乐趣和惊奇的扬州之旅。此处为find it+adj+to do sth句型,表示“发现做某事……”,所以空处应用形容词。luck“幸运”,名词,其形容词为lucky“幸运的”。故填lucky。
16 / 16乐思英语
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$考前特训
期中考 语法填空 仿真模拟 考前特训(江苏专用)
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
特 训 范 围
Unit 1 Home
Unit 2 Neighborhood
Unit 3 My hometown
Unit 4 Chinese folk art
Passage 1
请认真阅读下面短文,根据语篇内容,在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式或时态,使短文通顺、连贯。
IShowSpeed’s Exciting Trip in China
American YouTube star IShowSpeed (甲亢哥) is famous for his high-energy live streams (直播). This is IShowSpeed’s 1 (one) trip to China. These days, he 2 (introduce) modern China to his fans.
Because of great interest in 3 (culture) treasures of China, the lively internet star travelled to some big cities, such as Beijing, Shanghai, Shenzhen and so on.
Speed’s trip began at the Great Wall in Beijing. He raced up the steps (台阶), shouting to his camera, “This wall 4 (it) is like a giant dragon!” Lots of 5 (visit) recognized (认出) him and asked for photos. A local grandpa cheered, “Keep going!” Speed felt the warmth of Chinese people and shouted “Xièxie!” with a big smile.
In Shanghai, 6 (try) Chinese calligraphy (书法), Speed held the brush and wrote “Wǒ ài Zhōngguó” (I love China), with ink on his face. Fans commented (评论): “That’s modern art!” A calligraphy teacher smiled and said, “ 7 (have) fun is the best way to learn culture!”
In Shenzhen, when he saw the mobile phone fold (折叠) into a tiny square, he shouted, “This is like magic!” The 8 (create) design of the mobile phone made him very surprised. He flipped it open and closed 9 (quick), shouting, “How is this even possible?!”
If you have time to watch IShowSpeed’s live streams or short videos, I’m sure you 10 (love) his trip to China!
Passage 2
请认真阅读下面短文,根据语篇内容,在空白处填入括号内所给单词的正确形式或时态,使短文通顺。
The best way to explore Taiwan may be on a bike. The landform makes the Chinese island a perfect place for cycling. You can enjoy the scenery along the way. On my 1 (three) visit, I cycled around the whole island and really enjoyed it.
Taiwan does a 2 (power) job with traffic. There is almost always a lane for bikes. I always stayed in this lane during the days there. Sometimes cyclists have 3 (they) own lane. Drivers in Taiwan often share the roads with cyclists. Most drivers take great care of their 4 (safe) . During my two weeks there, I never felt unsafe on the roads.
Taiwan offers amazing cycling ways that 5 (human) love! The twisting paths in Yangmingshan National Park are fun places for bike rides. People can 6 (happy) cycle here almost all year, except during some cold winter months. Like other roads, people always keep them in good condition.
Local food is one of the best parts of 7 (travel) here. Food is cheap and easy to find, and many meals can be boxed to go. That's helpful for cyclists. I usually choose meals with different colours 8 (give) me energy.
People in Taiwan are very patient! They 9 (help) you when you come for a visit-for the first time. They are also very generous. More than once, someone 10 (buy) food for me during my last visit. A bubble tea shop owner even gave me a free hat. Many people cheered me on as I cycled through my journey.
Passage 3
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Zisha teapot, also called a “purple clay teapot,” is a special kind of teapot from China. It first appeared in Yixing, a city in Jiangsu Province, over 500 years ago during the Ming Dynasty. Today, it is still famous around the world for 1 (it) beauty and usefulness.
Zisha teapots are 2 (make) from an unusual clay called “zisha,” which means “purple sand”. This clay is rich in iron and minerals. When 3 clay is heated, it becomes hard and turns into dark red, brown, or purple colors. What makes these teapots special is that they are handmade by skilled craftsmen, 4 no two teapots are exactly the same!
People love Zisha teapots because they are great for making tea. The clay takes in the tea’s flavor 5 (quick). Over time, it makes each cup taste 6 (well). Also, the teapot’s tiny holes let air pass through, which keeps the tea warm 7 a long time without 8 (change) its taste. Many tea lovers say these teapots are like friends—they “grow” better with age!
In Chinese culture, Zisha teapots 9 (be) not just tools for tea. They are symbols of art and tradition. Some teapots are carved with beautiful designs, like bamboo, flowers or Chinese poems. People often give them as nice 10 (present) to show respect and friendship.
If you have a chance, look for one and enjoy the wonderful world of purple clay teapots!
Passage 4
As the hometown of tea, China has a deep tea culture, with a history of more than four thousand years. Long ago, Emperor Shennong found tea by chance. Some tea tree 1 (leaf) dropped into his boiling water. The nice smell taste made him 2 (interest), and that’s how tea started in China.
China has many kinds of tea, 3 green tea, black tea, oolong tea, and white tea. Each type is different. Green tea, such as Longjing, tastes fresh and is good for people’s 4 (healthy). Black tea has a strong taste and usually, people usually drink it 5 milk in the West.
Making tea in China is 6 art. There are many special steps, like heating the teapot, 7 (get) the right water temperature, and controlling the time 8 (careful).
Compared with other kinds of cups, serving tea in 9 (beauty) porcelain (陶瓷) cups makes it more enjoyable. Tea houses are common in China. These places are not just for tea but also for meeting people and sharing culture. 10 many people like to go there to drink tea, talk and relax.
In short, China’s tea culture is a big part of its long history and a valuable tradition that still affects (影响) people all over the world.
Passage 5
请认真阅读下面短文,根据语篇内容,在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式或时态,使短文通顺、连贯。
Do you like to sit together with your family and drink tea after meals? For many years, tea has been a popular drink in China. In old stories, Shennong 1 (one) found tea. He was heating some water under a tree, then a tea leaf fell into his pot and became tea.
On November 29th, 2024, the ways of making traditional Chinese tea that go with them entered the UNESCO list (非物质文化遗产名录). Now it catches the 2 (world) eye. Since a long time ago, Chinese people have been planting, picking, making and drinking tea.
Key Skills in Making Tea
◆Use high heat to stop enzyme reactions (酶反应) of wet leaves.
◆Put a group of tea leaves together 3 (raise) the temperature (温度) and moisture (湿度) levels.
◆Let fresh leaves rest to lose moisture and make enzyme reactions happen faster to get ready.
◆Make the fermentation of tea easier by shaking leaves and 4 (make) them cool.
◆Fermentation
◆Scenting (熏香)
China’s tea value 5 (have) some social customs (风俗). For example, an old custom is that a host should welcome 6 (visit) with boiled (煮沸的) tea. Boiling tea is one of the oldest 7 (way) of brewing Chinese tea. It started in the Tang Dynasty. Later, in the Ming Dynasty, a 8 (good) way took its place—steeping (冲泡).
However, the old way is now popular among Chinese young people again. The topic of “weiluzhucha” has over 40,000 posts on the app Xiaohongshu. It 9 (attract) more fans in the future. People can sit around a stove (炉子) as they boil tea on it. It’s very happy for 10 (they) to drink hot tea and chat with each other. In this way, people may enjoy a slower life and feel more relaxed. What a pleasant life!
Passage 6
阅读短文,在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词,或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
These days, I’m reading a book called Traditional Chinese Crafts, I know a lot of traditional Chinese crafts, such as paper-cutting, kites, Huishan clay figures, Huizhou inkstick 1 so on.
Paper-cutting is a very old art form, but it is still popular today. You don’t need much 2 (start) working—just a pair of scissors or a knife and some paper. People often put them up on windows and doors for good luck. Modern kites come in many cool 3 (shape) while early kites look like birds. 4 (sun) or windy days in spring are good for flying kites.
Huishan clay figures have strong local colour. Some of them are made in moulds, in the shape 5 cute kids and animals, some are made by hand, with popular scenes from traditional operas.
Huizhou inkstick gets its name from the old Huizhou area, 6 (large) in today’s Anhui Province. It usually takes over a year to make such an inkstick. It is famous for its great quality and design, 7 it’s very popular with writers and painters.
The Chinese folk art comes from working people, it shows things about ordinary 8 (people) lives. It’s 9 (create) to make such wonderful pieces of art, and sometimes the craftspeople make them without 10 (design) beforehand. That’s really amazing!
Passage 7
阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。有提示词的空格不限一词,无提示词的空格限填一词。
Many people in Qiaotou Village, Anshan, Liaoning Province, are thankful to Yan Jiaxin, one of the villagers, because Yan helps them live a 1 (good) life than before.
After Yan left college in 2016, she was able to find a good job in Dalian but she loved her hometown so much that she returned home to help change local 2 (people) lives. 3 the support of her parents and the help of others, Yan set up a factory to make handicrafts.
This March, it was Yan’s 4 (nine) time to make trips to Yiwu in Zhejiang to learn skills from craftsmen. When she returned home, she visited villagers and 5 (teach) them the skills she learned.
Thanks to Yan’s hard work, many villagers in Qiaotou take materials from Yan’s factory and make handicrafts at home. Some even learn from videos on the internet by 6 (they). Through their hard work, more and more villagers make enough money to live 7 (comfortable) and happily. At the same time, Yan’s business keeps 8 (grow). The works sell well in many 9 (country) like the UK and Canada.
Yan is happy to see this and she believes even 10 ordinary clay figure made by hand can become a symbol of her hometown. That is the spirit of our traditional skills.
Passage 8
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
London, a European city, is the capital of England. It is a big and famous city with a long history. It has the largest number of museums and libraries in the world. There are many people in this city and most of them are 1 (friend) and helpful. They are always happy 2 (tell) visitors about their city.
The weather in London is nice. In winter it’s not very cold and in summer it’s not very hot because the city is near the sea. However, it is changeable. People often talk about the weather because they can have four 3 in one day. In the morning the weather is warm just 4 in spring. After an hour, black clouds come and then it rains hard. The weather gets cold. Later in the afternoon the sky will be clear, the sun will begin to shine and it 5 (be) summer at this time of day.
There are many places of interest in this city. The Thames (泰晤士河) 6 (run) through London from west to east. It’s interesting to take a trip along the river. This way, you can see almost every place of interest of London in a day. When you take a trip in London with 7 (you) friends, do not miss Big Ben. It is a clock tower on the river. It is one of the landmark 8 (build) in London. The tower is 95 meters high, the bell is 8 9 (foot) in diameter and weighs 13.5 tons. It goes off every 15 minutes.
I think you can have a great time 10 (visit) here. It is really a wonderful place.
Passage 9
阅读短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空,使短文通顺连贯。
The movie Ne Zha 2 has become a huge hit (热点), and it plays 1 important role in passing on (传承) and making traditional Chinese culture new.
In the movie, we can see many traditional cultural elements (元素) like Ne Zha’s appearance (外形), with two tufts (绺) of hair and a red scarf, comes from traditional Chinese 2 (story). The magical weapons (武器) like the Wind-Fire Wheels and the Universe Ring are also parts of 3 (we) ancient legends (传说). These elements take us back to the rich world of Chinese mythology (神话), making us 4 (feel) proud of our traditional culture.
5 Ne Zha 2 doesn’t just copy the old stories. It adds new ideas. Ne Zha’s character (性格) is very different 6 what we used to know. He is no longer just a perfect hero. Instead, he has his own problems and 7 (grow) through difficulties. This new way of 8 (tell) the story makes the movie more attractive (有吸引力的) to young people.
This movie gives us hope that more wonderful movies like this will be made to let the world see our 9 (beauty) Chinese culture. From Ne Zha, we can learn the spirit of “defying fate (逆天改命)”. Teamwork gives us the power 10 (face) big challenges (挑战). It also show us that if we stay with our friends, we can do the impossible.
Passage 10
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(每空不超过三个单词)
I live in a beautiful and quiet neighborhood. People here are always 1 (friend) and ready to help. There 2 (be) only two streets in my neighborhood. One is Xuefeng Street, the other is Fumin Street.
The subway station is on Fumin Street. You can go anywhere 3 subway easily. There is a big shopping center near the subway station. On weekends, you can see many people spend time there. My mother and I often go to the 4 (movie) there because there is a cinema in the shopping center. 5 (us) usually walk there. It’s only one kilometer away from my home. Across from the shopping center is a park. Many old people like to do morning exercises in the park. I like 6 (do) sports in the park. It’s a good place to play basketball. My mother often 7 (take) a walk in the park with her friends. They are talking to each other 8 they are walking.
Walk down Fumin Street and turn right at the 9 (one) crossing, you can find Xuefeng Street. My house is on the street. It’s between a school and a history museum. Students studying in the school can visit the history museum for free. There is 10 interesting book store near the museum. You can read books there, drink tea there, draw pictures on the wall there or even feed cute animals there. I love this place because I can relax myself there.
Passage 11
请认真阅读下面短文,根据语篇内容,在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式,使短文通顺、连贯。
Chinatown: A Colorful Community
Chinatown is a special and lively part in many big 1 (city) around the world. It is like a colorful community full of rich culture and traditions of China. Here, you can experience Chinese culture without 2 (go) to China.
As you walk into Chinatown, many colorful buildings are the first thing 3 (catch) your eyes most. They are decorated with bright colors and traditional Chinese design. The red lanterns hanging outside the shops and restaurants create a warm and festive 4 (feel).
One of the 5 (good) parts of visiting Chinatown is the food. You can find all kinds of traditional Chinese 6 (dish) here. The air is filled with the wonderful smell of different types of food and cooking. From the tasty Peking duck to the delicious dumplings, every bite is a taste of China.
Chinatown comes alive during festivals. Each of the festivals 7 (be) celebrated with great love and colorful traditions. The most famous one is the Chinese New Year. During this time, the streets are filled with shows, dragon and lion dances. People wear traditional Chinese clothes and exchange red packets which is a symbol of good 8 (lucky).
There are also many 9 (culture) shops in Chinatown. These shops sell all kinds of traditional Chinese things. You can find beautiful Chinese calligraphy (书法) works, traditional Chinese musical instruments like the erhu, and colorful silk scarves. They not only make great gifts but also help to spread 10 (we) Chinese culture.
Passage 12
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。
Living in China for 25 years, China is still a desirable country that I always look forward to 1 (visit). This Women’s Day holiday, I planned a one-day trip around Yangzhou. It was like love at first sight. 2 the age of 15, I received a book that was a collection of poems of the Tang Dynasty. In it, I was deeply attracted to a poem written by Li Bai “Sailing to Yangzhou in March when blossoms curl (卷曲) like smoke on the river”.
Yangzhou, sitting for 2,500 years at the crossing of the Yangtze River and the 2,500-year-old Grand Canal (大运河), is one of the 24 3 (city) on the list of Historic and Cultural Cities in China. In the old town, there are many streets and houses. It is great 4 (travel) to the city in spring. Spring paints the city in bright colors.
Yangzhou is famous for 5 (it) gardens. Among them, the Slender West Lake (瘦西湖), one of the biggest attractions in the city, was my 6 (one) stop. The park with its fantastic landscape (景色) and lots of history has enough to keep a tourist busy for the whole day. I felt sorry 7 I could only have a half-day tour.
My next stop was He Garden, one of the best protected gardens in Yangzhou. It was once owned by the family of He Zhidao during the Qing Dynasty. He 8 (bring) Chinese and Western architectural (建筑的) features together successfully.
Yangzhou is also the starting point of the Grand Canal tour. Taking a boat along that part of the canal in Yangzhou, I was 9 (amaze) at the liveliness of this ancient waterway and the city’s history and culture.
I found it 10 (luck) to have a trip to Yangzhou filled with pleasure and wonder. It made me hungry for more of China.
8 / 8乐思英语
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$