内容正文:
2025-2026学年九年级下册 第七周练习
姓名:_________________ 班级:_________________ 校编考号:_________________
一、语法选择(共10分,每小题1分)
Before the Shenzhou-15 returned to Earth, Fei Junlong, an astronaut, sent a reply letter to a student named Tsering.
The 16-year-old boy comes from Xizang (西藏). He __1__ at Beijing No. 80 High School now. Over 10,000 letters __2__ to the astronauts, but they only sent one reply. Tsering was __3__ of all!
In Tsering’s letter, he shared about Xizangan stories of the starry sky and __4__ interest in learning about the sky. He also wrote about moving from Xizang to Beijing.
“I’m very happy to study in Beijing! I have many friends __5__ we often chat about information technology,” Tsering wrote in __6__ letter.
Tsering truly felt __7__ about the achievements of Chinese aerospace (航空工业). In the future, he wants to study computer science at Tsinghua University. He wonders __8__ he can reach for stars and make his dream come true.
In Fei’s reply, he shared his own experiences __9__ Tsering. “The road to success is never smooth. Only __10__ studying hard can dreams come true.” he said. He ended the letter by wishing success to Tsering and his classmates in their studies.
1. A. studied B. is studying C. will study
2. A. sent B. are sent C. were sent
3. A. lucky B. luckier C. the luckiest
4. A. he B. his C. him
5. A. but B. and C. so
6. A. a B. the C. \
7. A. excited B. exciting C. excitingly
8. A. what B. how C. that
9. A. encourage B. encouraging C. to encourage
10. A. by B. from C. with
2、 完形填空(共10分,每小题1分)
Danial, a young teen, was pushing his broken bike on the way home from school. Two police officers, Jason and Paul, __11__ this young man on the road. They __12__ their police car and made a small talk with him. To their __13__, the officers found Daniel a “pleasure” to talk with. Impressed (印象深刻) by this boy’s politeness, they decided to help him __14__ the broken bike. They also noticed that the bike was __15__ and not in good condition.
A short while later, they fixed the bike for Daniel and watched him ride the bike off to his __16__. After the boy was gone, the officers began thinking it was not OK to leave it at that. So they decided to treat the __17__ boy with something more than fixing an old bike.
Several days later, Jason and Paul __18__ Daniel’s door. He and his parents seemed confused (疑惑的) at first, but then the officers began the conversation by __19__ the parents for bringing up such a good boy. What a good talk they had that day! They told their new friend they had a surprise for him—a new __20__. Even before the officers asked Daniel whether he liked the bike, the boy rode it with a smile all the way.
Maybe that’s what politeness can bring to people!
11. A. caught B. saw C. helped D. left
12. A. cleaned B. showed C. stopped D. drove
13. A. surprise B. anger C. regret D. disappointment
14. A. sell B. choose C. borrow D. fix
15. A. cheap B. old C. small D. powerful
16. A. school B. office C. home D. neighborhood
17. A. smart B. polite C. naughty D. healthy
18. A. knocked on B. pointed at C. went through D. looked for
19. A. paying B. asking C. praising D. preparing
20. A. ball B. car C. book D. bike
3、 阅读理解(共30分,每小题2分)
A
FITNESS>SPORTS
Do you know stacking (堆叠) and unstacking cups as fast as you can is a sport? Believe it or not, it really is.
Also known as cup stacking or speed stacking, sport stacking was invented in 1981 by Wayne Godinet a director of a club in California and was brought to more places by Bob Fox, a PE teacher in Colorado. Now competitions of sport stacking are held around the world and many of the competitors are kids.
There are three sequences (序列) stacked in sport stacking events, including 3-3-3 (uses 9 cups, 3-6-3 (uses 12 cups) and Cycle (uses cups the same as 3-6-3).
Competitive cup stacking is about speed. Players need to stack cups to build up a series (系列) of pyramids and breaking them down as quickly as possible. They may compete on their own, in teams of two (doubles), and in teams of 4 or 5. In Doubles events, one stacker must use only their right hand while the other must use only their left hand. In other words...TWO stack as ONE!
Sport stacking does not use common plastic cups. Instead, the special cups are offered to the sport. They have holes in the bottom to help players stack and unstack easily.
Sport stacking is safe and inexpensive. Although it doesn’t burn a ton of calories (卡路里), it does get players moving because they usually stand when playing, and of course their hands and arms must be very quick! What’s more, sport stacking not only develops important physical skill such as hand-eye coordination (协调) and focus, but also helps players have more self-confidence and better teamwork.
21. Paragraph 2 is mainly about the ________ of sport stacking.
A.history B.symbol C.rules D.skills
22. The sequence Cycle uses ________ cups
A.3 B.6 C.9 D.12
23. The underlined word “them” in Paragraph 4 refers (指) to ________.
A.records B.pyramids C.teams D.competitions
24. There are lots of advantages of sport stacking except ________.
A.losing weight quickly B.having better hand-eye coordination
C.becoming more confident D.working better with team members
25. What can we learn from the passage?
A.Very few kids take part in the competition s of sport stacking.
B.The two stackers can use both of their hands in Doubles events.
C.Sport stacking uses special plastic cups with holes in the bottom.
D.Players need to spend a lot of money in practicing sport stacking.
B
On July 26,2024,two new sites(遗址) in China were added to the World Heritage List(世界遗产名录). This decision was made by UNESCO during its 46th meeting in India.
The first site is the Badain Jaran Desert in Inner Mongolia.It is the third-largest desert in China. There are many tall sand hills. Among these hills, you can find lots of lakes. These lakes show how the wind changes the land and creates different kinds of scenery(风景).The scenery is amazing and visitors from allover the world enjoy it. The lakes also provide homes for animals. In the desert, you can find the tallest sand hills that don't move and the most crowded desert lakes in the world.
The second site is the Migratory Bird Sanctuaries along the coast of the Yellow Sea and Bohai Gulf. These special areas are vital for millions of birds. Birds can live better because of them.They offer birds plenty of food. They're also good places for birds to stay safely. Birds come here to rest, lay eggs or spend the winter. These areas are in different parts of China and help protect many kinds of birds around the world.
Now, with these two new sites, China has 15 World Natural Heritage sites, more than any other country. China also has four sites that are both special for culture and nature. Adding these sites to the World Heritage List shows that China cares about protecting nature and keeping different kinds of plants and animals safe.
26. Why do visitors enjoy the scenery of the lakes in the desert?
A. The lakes are the largest in the world.
B. The lakes provide homes for many animals.
C. The scenery created by the wind is amazing.
D. The desert has the tallest moving sand hills.
27. What does the underlined word "vital" mean in Paragraph 3?
A. Important. B. Common. C. Convenient. D.Famous.
28. What do the Migratory Bird Sanctuaries do?
A. They are used for studying birds. B.They are places for visitors to visit.
C. They only help protect food for birds. D.They give birds places to rest and lay eggs.
29. How does the writer feel about China’s work in protecting natural heritage?
A. Unclear. B. Supportive. C. Doubtful. D. Uninterested.
30. What is the passage mainly about?
A.The new sites in China. B. The special culture in China.
C. The places for protecting birds. D. The amazing Badain Jaran Desert.
C
左栏是五个计划冬天来中国旅游的外国友人,右栏是七个中国不同的城市的介绍。请将人物和他们可能感兴趣的城市进行匹配,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
___31___ Sam, a history teacher, likes museums. He and his 7-year-old son are fans of pandas.
___32___ Peter wants to visit a warm city with his parents. They plan to go to a city with beautiful beaches.
___33___ Amy is crazy about Chinese traditional clothing. She dreams of wearing Hanfu when she visits China.
___34___ Ann is a Thai teenager. She wants to experience an ice and snow world in China with her friends.
___35___ Tom has great interest in the ways of celebrating Chinese New Year, especially the lively activities, such as the lion dance.
A. Xi’an. The capital of six dynasties (朝代). Visitors can see many people in Xi’an dressed in Hanfu, which is traditional Chinese-style clothing.
B. Foshan. One of the birthplaces of the lion dance, called “Xingshi” in Foshan. It has a history of hundreds of years. It’s a skillful mix of dance, music and kung fu.
C. Harbin. City of Ice and Snow. Harbin Ice and Snow World has been a business card for the city since 1999. Tourists can enjoy the beauty and have great fun.
D. Chengdu. Hometown of Pandas. Another thing visitors don’t want to miss is the Sanxingdui Museum, which shows more than 500 pieces of rare cultural relics (文物).
E. Urumqi. A Land of Flowers and Fruits. The city in Xinjiang is filled with mountains, rivers lakes, and juicy fruits. Travelers can enjoy the beauty of nature and taste delicious fruits.
F. Xiamen. The Garden City. It is a city where spring stays. Xiamen is also a coastal city. Travelers can enjoy the setting sun on the beach.
G. Hangzhou. A land of fish and rice. Hundreds of thousands of tourists come to Hangzhou for its beautiful views. Besides West Lake, there are also some national wetland parks to visit.
4、 短文填空(共15分,每小题1.5分)
with how hardly Japanese also hand they talk interest work perform when
Anna Smith was on an exchange programme at a university in 2010. There, she discovered many free classes. So she decided to learn Chinese, and then she started her friendship 36. __________ China.
In 2013, Anna went to Beijing and learned 37. __________ to speak Chinese well. “It’s helpful for being here. You can always hear students speaking different languages, such as German and 38. __________,” says Anna. She is an active learner. During classes, she often puts up her right 39. __________ and answers the teachers’ questions in Chinese.
Anna is very 40. __________ in Chinese characters(文字). “I never thought learning Chinese characters was hard. Chinese characters are very beautiful and each of 41. __________ carries a story,” Anna says. “You can 42. __________ learn a lot about Chinese culture when learning Chinese characters.”
Anna’s Chinese improved a lot when she was in China. She could 43. __________ to Chinese students easily. Now she 44. __________ as a writer in Beijing. She wants to be a Chinese teacher in her country in the future. “I felt good about my experience learning Chinese in China 45. __________ I was a student. I hope more people from my country know more about Chinese,” Anna says.
5、 回答问题(共10分,每小题2分)
Changes are always connected with people. Many people have changed a lot than they used to be. They change themselves because of different reasons. Let’s see the following people talking about their changes.
Dave: When I was in primary school, I used to be crazy about eating junk food, so I was very heavy. Then one day I realized I would change myself, so I exercised more and gave up junk food. Now I’ve got thinner and healthier.
Lucy: In the past, I used to spend all of my pocket money on snacks and beautiful clothes. About two years ago, a TV show about poor kids impressed me. I decided to do something good with my money. Now I’m used to giving away most of my pocket money to charity (慈善机构).
Eric: I used to be afraid to talk to anyone else. My parents were worried about me a lot. Then one day I read a book named Change Yourself in Three Days. Since then, I’ve tried to express myself to others. I’ve become more outgoing.
Rosa: I used to hate P. E. and was often absent from P. E. lessons. Later, my P. E. teacher Mr. Li advised me to do more sports to keep fit and train my mind. I thought he might be right and generally I fell in love with sports. Now I look forward to P. E. lessons and I can play soccer very well.
46. Why was Dave very heavy when he was in primary school?
__________________________________________________
47. How does Lucy spend most of her pocket money now?
__________________________________________________
48. What’s the name of the book that influenced Eric?
__________________________________________________
49. What did Mr. Li advise Rosa to do?
__________________________________________________
50. How many people are there talking about their changes in the passage?
__________________________________________________
【附加题】
Imagine this: You jump into a car on a weekend morning, and it takes you to where you want to go without needing any directions. When it drops you off, it drives itself back home, so you don’t have to worry about parking. This is what self-driving cars can do.
A self-driving car, also called an autonomous or driverless car, is a car that can sense its surroundings (周围环境) and drive without human help. Depending on how advanced (先进的) the car is, it might need different levels of human help. At the highest levels, a person might not need to control the car at all. But at lower levels, a person might still need to step in sometimes.
However, making self-driving cars isn’t simple. According to Wired, it’s a whole system with different parts that need care. Things like road networks influence it.
Although making self-driving cars takes a lot of time and money, the benefits (益处) are worth it. For example, these cars could reduce road accidents. US government data shows that 94 percent of crashes happen because of drivers’ mistakes. This means spending less money on medical bills , less missed work and fewer car repairs.
Self-driving cars can also give more freedom to people with disabilities (残疾). Besides, these cars could use less fuel (汽油) and produce less pollution by cutting down on traffic jams and not running when they’re not needed.
Many big companies such as Baidu and Tesla are making self-driving cars. Wired magazine said this technology could add $7 trillion (more than 49 trillion yuan) to the world economy soon. Goldman Sachs, a global investment bank, said self-driving cars could make up 10 percent of new car sales by 2030.
51. What is the main idea of Paragraph 1?
A. To teach how to park a self-driving car.
B. To explain how to drive a self-driving car.
C. To tell where you can buy a self-driving car.
D. To introduce what self-driving cars can do.
52. Why might a self-driving car still need help from a human, according to Paragraph 2?
A. The car is new to the road.
B. The car is not advanced enough yet.
C. The car cannot communicate with its passengers.
D. The car is still learning how to work with humans.
53. How can self-driving cars help reduce road accidents?
A. By driving shorter distances. B. By avoiding traffic jams.
C. By reducing drivers’ mistakes. D. By not running when not needed.
54. Why are some big companies making self-driving cars, according to the last paragraph?
A. They have enough time and money.
B. They see the advantages of self-driving cars.
C. They want to make cars less expensive.
D. They use self-driving cars to test new technology.
55. According to Goldman Sachs, the future of self-driving cars is _____.
A. bright B. unknown C. dangerous D. troublesome
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