Unit 2 Looking into the Future 限时训练-2025-2026学年高中英语人教版选择性必修第一册

Unit 2 Looking into the Future 1、 词形变化。(每空1分，共40分) 1. persuade v. 劝说，说服 → adj. _____________ 有说服力的 → n. _____________说服力 2. distant adj. 遥远的，疏远的，心不在焉的 → _____________ n. 遥远，远处 3. secure adj 安全的，可靠的 ；v.保护，获得 → adj. __________ 不安全的，不可靠的→ __________ n. 安全性，安全措施，安保工作 4. efficient adj. 效率高的，有功效的 → _____________ adv. 效率高地→ n. _____________ 效能，效率→ _____________ adj. 无效的 5. prefer v. 更喜欢 → _____________ n. 偏爱→ _____________ adj. 更喜爱的，偏爱的 6. warn v. 警告 → _____________ n. 警告，先兆 7. combine v．混合，（使）结合 → _____________ n. 结合，组合 8. predict v. 预测，预料 →_____________ n. 预测，预料→ _____________ adj. 可预测的 → _____________adj. 无法预测的，不固定的，善变的 9. occupy v. 占用，占领 → _____________ adj. 被占领的，忙于……的  → _____________ n.职业，占领 10. resist v. 抵制，反抗，抵挡 → _____________ n. 抵制，反对，抗拒→ _____________ adj. 抵抗的 11. accurate adj. 精确的，准确的 → _____________ n. 精准，准确→ _____________adv. 精确地，准确地 → _____________ adj. 不精确的，不准确的 12. emphasis n. 强调，重视 → _____________n. (复数) → _____________ v. 强调，重视 13. critical adj. 严重的，关键的，批判性的，批评的 → _____________ adv. 批评地，批判性地→ _____________ n.批评家 → _____________ v. 批评 → _____________ n. 批评 14. innovate v. 革新，创新 → _____________ adj. 创新的→ _____________ n. 创新，创造 15. detect v. 发现，查明 → _____________ adj. 侦探的，n.侦探 → _____________ n. 侦查，探测 16. oppose v. 反对，阻扰 → _____________ adj. 反对的 → _____________ adj. 对面的，相反的→ _____________ n. 反对 17. integrate v.(使)合并；成为一体→ _____________ adj.各部分密切协调的→ _____________ n.结合，整合，融合 18. relevant adj.有关的，有意义的→ _____________ n 关联，相关→ _____________ adj 无关的 19. absence n不存在，缺乏→ _____________ adj 缺席的，不在的 2、 一词多义，根据语境写出词性及中文意思（每空2分，共40分） 1. ①The distant city was barely visible on the horizon. _________________ ②Despite living close by, they became distant from each other over time________________ ③The argument distanced them from each other. _________________ 2. ①The new security system made the building more secure. _________________ ②She tried to secure the table to the wall with a tape. _________________ ③He managed to secure a job at the bank. _________________ 3. ①The general gave the command to advance. _________________ ②She has an excellent command of several languages. _________________ ③From the top of the hill, they had a command of the surrounding countryside. __________ 4. ①He wrote a critical review of the new play, which cause the playwright to complain. ____ ②The patient's condition is critical. _________________ ③The upcoming election is critical to the future of the country. _________________ 5. ①He has the potential to become a great leader. _________________ ② She is a potential candidate for the leadership position. _________________ ③We should consider all potential outcomes before making a decision. _________________ 6. ①The book is available in both print and digital formats. _________________ ②The offer is available until the end of the month. _________________ ③Are you available for a conference tomorrow? _________________ 7. ①Doctors study the structure of the human body. ②How well does the teacher structure the lessons? 3、 语境填词。(每空2分，共10分) 1.             (速溶的) coffee grew rapidly in popularity and, for some people, it has become one of life's necessities. 2. With the help of the computer software, we can easily see the complex       25      (结构) of the human brain. 3. The              (创新) of air travel during this century has made the world seem like a smaller place. 4. His wife              (首字母为p) him to quit smoking after he was diagnosed with a lung infection. 5. We can observe that             (人工的) intelligence has already made an impact on our lives in many ways. 四、单句语法填空。(每空2分，共10分) 1. High blood pressure is a silent disease that can strike anyone without             (warn) signs. 2. I              (automatic) cried out to my horse to stop, afraid I might hurt the lovely creature. 3. Judging by that boy’s              (normal) behavior, I detected that he was probably telling lies. 4. In his speech, the mayor put             (emphasize) on the need for sustainable urban development. 5. The public strongly resisted             (follow) the unfair policy, expressing their dissatisfaction. 参考答案 一 1. persuasive; persuasion 2. distance 3. insecure; security 4. efficiently; efficiency; inefficient 5. preference; preferred 6. warning 7. combination 8. prediction; predictable; unpredictable 9. occupied; occupation 10. resistance; resistant 11. accuracy; accurately; inaccurate 12. emphases; emphasize 13. critically; critic; criticize; criticism 14. innovative; innovation 15. detective; detection 16. opposed; opposite; opposition 17. integrated; integration 18. relevance; irrelevant 19. absent 二 1① adj. 遥远的 ② adj. 疏远的 ③ v. 使疏远，使拉开距离 2.① adj. 安全的，牢固的 ② v. 固定，拴紧 ③ v. 获得，争取到 3① n. 命令 ② n. 掌握，运用能力 ③ n. 俯瞰，视野 4① adj. 批判性的，评论性的 ② adj. 危重的，危急的 ③ adj. 关键的，至关重要的 5① n. 潜力 ② adj. 潜在的 ③ adj. 可能的，潜在的 6. ① adj. 可获得的，可购得的 ② adj. 有效的 ③ adj. 有空的，空闲的 7. ① n. 结构 ② v. 组织，安排，构建 三语境填词。 1. Instant2. structure3. innovation.4 persuaded.5 artificial 四单句语法填空。 1. warning 2. automatically3. abnormal 4. emphasis 5. following 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $