精品解析：黑龙江省哈尔滨市萧红中学2025-2026学年八年级下学期·3月份英语教与学质量自测

萧红中学八学年（下）·3月份教与学质量监测·英语 考试时长：100分钟 试卷满分：110分 提示：请将答案作答在题卡上，否则无效。 一、听力理解（本题共20分，每小题1分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个图片中选出一个最佳选项。每个句子读两遍。 1. What will they do next Sunday? A. B. C. 2. Which lesson is he going to have? A. B. C. 3. What dose he do on the summer afternoon? A. B. C. 4. What does Jim practice every Sunday? A. B. C. 5. Where can you see many shelves full of books on different subjects? A. B. C. 第二节 听下面5段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择与题目信息相关的一项。每段对话读两遍。 6. When will they meet? A. At seven. B. At seven thirty. C. At ten past seven. 7. What will the girl do tonight? A. Play tennis. B. Get ready for the maths test. C. Watch TV. 8. How many hours can we stay in the library every day? A. Nine hours. B. Four hours. C. Eight hours. 9. What does the girl usually do? A. Chat on the Internet with her friend. B. Play sports. C. Draw pictures. 10. Who has an English dictionary? A. Maya. B. Lucy. C. Jason. 第三节 听下面几段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 听第1段对话，回答第11-13小题。 11. How old is the little girl? A Six years old. B. Seven years old. C. Eight years old. 12. Where are the girl’s parents now? A. In the UK. B. In the USA. C. In France. 13. Which kind of films would Emma and the girl like to watch? A. Science fiction films. B. Action films. C. Cartoon films. 听第2段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. How many times has Maya read the book? A. Twice. B. Three times. C. Four times. 15. How is the book? A. Moving. B. Just so-so. C. Boring. 第四节 听下面一段独白，根据独白内容，补全下列所缺信息。独白读两遍，每空一词。 Name Hometown Age Hobby Food Mary ________ Fifteen Collecting stamps ________ Helen The UK ________ Skating Ice-cream Fu Xing ________ Seventeen ________ music Hamburgers 二、单项选择（本题共10分，每小题1分） 选择最佳答案。 1. We should try our best to ________ our dreams in the future. A. fail B. achieve C. hurt 2. It is ________ of you to forget to bring your homework again. A. careful B. careless C. helpful 3. We must ________ making the same mistake in the exam. A. avoid B. repeat C. accept 4. His ________ in the match made him feel very sad. A. success B. failure C. prize 5. You need to ________ your anger when you are in public. A. lose B. control C. show 6. If you have a ________, you should go to see a dentist. A. headache B. stomachache C. toothache 7. We should be ________ to our parents for their love and care. A. thankful B. cold C. proud 8. Smoking is ________ to our health, so we should keep away from it. A. helpful B. harmful C. safe 9. Our team will ________ to win the basketball game. A. pull together B. give up C. look down 10. No matter what happens, we should always ________ of things. A look on the bright side B. be in low spirits C. feel blue 三、完形填空（本题共10分，每小题1分） 阅读短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填入空格。 Last month, my parents and I went on an outing to a beautiful lake. It was a perfect chance to relax and get away from the ____11____ of schoolwork. When we got there, my dad suggested we go fishing. I had never done it before and felt a little ____12____ of failing. “Well, the first step is always the hardest,” Dad said with a smile. “Just give it a go!” He taught me how to put a worm (蠕虫) on the hook (鱼钩) and threw the line into the water. Then we had to wait ____13____. At first, I was bored and wanted to ____14____. I kept asking, “When will a fish bite?” But Dad told me to be patient and enjoy the peaceful moment. As I sat there, I started to notice the beautiful things around me — the singing of birds and the soft wind. I began to feel ____15____ and peaceful. It was a good way for me to calm ____16____. Suddenly, my fishing rod (鱼竿) bent (弯曲) sharply. I shouted, “Dad, I got one!” With my dad’s help, I ____17____ to pull a big fish out of the water. I was so excited! Looking at the fish, I felt a great sense of ____18____. It wasn’t just about catching a fish. I learned that doing something difficult can be fun. It ____19____ me that if I don’t give up, I can enjoy the process and finally succeed. This outing was more than just a(n) ____20____ activity. It taught me to be patient and to find joy in trying new things. 11. A. pressure B. purpose C. present 12. A. tired B. scared C. proud 13. A. happily B. quickly C. patiently 14. A. put up B. give up C. take up 15. A. relaxed B. stressed C. bored 16. A. myself B. yourself C. ourselves 17. A. forgot B. managed C. used 18. A. fear B. failure C. achievement 19. A. pushed B. hurt C. showed 20. A. boring B. interesting C. old-fashioned 四、阅读理解（本题共20分，每题1分。） (A) Cuts are common in daily life, but we need to deal with them correctly to avoid infection (感染). First, wash the cut with clean running water for 5 to 10 minutes. Then, dry it with a clean towel (毛巾). Next, cover the cut with a bandage (绷带) or clean cloth to keep it clean. Remember not to touch the cut with dirty hands. Proper first aid can help the cut heal (痊愈) quickly and keep us safe. When you get burned, it’s important to take first-aid measures (措施) immediately to reduce pain. First, put the burned area under running water for 10 to 15 minutes. Do not use ice, as it can hurt the skin more. Cover the burn with a clean, soft cloth. Following these steps can protect the burned skin and help it recover (恢复). We need to deal with the nosebleed correctly to avoid further bleeding. First, sit up straight so the blood doesn’t run back into your throat. Then, press down on your nose to stop the bleeding. Next, you can put a clean cloth or tissue (卫生纸) near your nose to catch the blood. Correct first aid helps the nosebleed stop quickly. 根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. Where can you probably read the three passages? A. Health for Teenagers B. Sports Weekly C. Chinese Literature 22. What should we do first with a small cut? A. Cover it with a bandage. B. Wash it with clean running water. C. Press it hard to stop bleeding. 23. Which of the following is TRUE about burns? A. We should use ice to cool it down. B. We can use hot water to clean the burn. C. We should cover the burn with a clean, soft cloth. 24. Your classmate has a nosebleed, you should ________. A. press down on his or her nose B. take his or her temperature first C. give him or her some water 25. What is the main idea of the three passages? A. How to keep away from cuts. B. How to do first aid in three common accidents. C. How to take care of children. (B) Two years ago, the Black family’s house caught fire because of bad wiring (线路). Luckily, Steven, who was only seven years old at that time, helped his family leave the burning house safely. To praise his courage, Steven’s school held a party, and the government (政府) gave him an award. Officer Stine said, “Steven is a very brave boy. I’ll try to ask him to work for us later because we need brave people like him.” Steven’s mother, Emma, explained, “Kids learn about fire safety at school and know how to act carefully. We only had one smoke detector (烟雾探测器), so we really need more.” Steven still remembered the moment. "For a moment, I thought it was just a dream because I usually have scary dreams. Then something fell, so I knew it wasn’t a dream. I shouted ‘Fire!’ and woke everyone up. We all left quickly.” Steven’s bravery saved his family. We should learn from him and remember how important fire safety is. 根据短文内容判断正误。正确的选A，错误的选B。 26. The fire started because of a problem with the smoke detector. 27. Steven was seven years old when the fire happened. 28. Officer Stine believed Steven was brave enough to work for the government at once. 29. Steven’s mother said that children learn about fire safety at school. 30. We should never forget the importance of fire safety according to the passage. (C) Do you remember the happy time when you played in the sun with your best friend? Suddenly, you saw a dark shape on the ground that followed your every move. It was your shadow (影子). But have you ever wondered what a shadow is and how it is made? A shadow is a dark area where light cannot reach. It is not a real thing but a space without light. To make a shadow, we need two things: a source of light and an object to block (挡住) it. Light travels in straight lines. When an object blocks the light, it stops the light from passing through. Then a shadow forms behind the object. You can try a simple physics experiment (实验) at home. All you need is a flashlight, a wall, and your own hand. Turn on the flashlight and point it at your hand in front of the wall. You will see the shadow of your hand on the wall! If you move your hand closer to the flashlight, the shadow will become bigger. But if you move your hand closer to the wall, the shadow will become smaller and clearer. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 31. According to the passage, which picture correctly shows how a shadow is made? A. B. C. 32. What is a shadow according to the text? A. A real thing on the ground. B. A dark area without light. C. A kind of light source. 33. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. When you move your hand closer to the flashlight, the shadow will become smaller. B. Light travels in straight lines. C. We only need light to make a shadow. 34. What does the underlined word “source” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. beginning B. kind C. way 35. What’s the best title for the passage? A. How to Play with Your Friend. B. A Simple Physics Experiment. C. What a Shadow Is and How It Forms. (D) How will we live a colorful life? Here are some meaningful ways to enrich our lives. Volunteer Our Time and Donate (捐赠) Our Things Sometimes what we can do to make our lives more meaningful is to make a difference to someone else’s life, such as spending time out of our week volunteering. ____36____ Another choice is to give things that we aren’t using to people who are in need for free. ____37____ If we’re stressed out at home, it will be amazing that a quick walk outside can be good for us. Not only does a quick trip out of the house cheer us up, but also it is a great chance for exercise. Spend Time with Others We can hang out with our friends or spend time with our family members. If there’s no one around that we’d like to spend time with, don’t forget that we always have the choice of making new friends. ____38____ Be Creative Everyone can create something. ____39____ If we are interested in music, then try making some new music. ____40____ As a result, we should develop our possibilities all the time. 根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整，通顺。（每个选项只能用一次） A. The possibilities are endless. B. If weekdays are busy try weekends. C. Don’t be afraid to get close to people we meet! D. Do exercise. E. Enjoy the Great Outdoors F. If we love writing, then try writing an article. 五、任务型阅读（本题共20分，61-70每题0.5分，71-85每题1分） （A）选词填空 根据短文内容，将下面方框内的词还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整，通顺 (每个选项只能用一次)。 exercise through with before fun playing die surprised Although results Last month we asked our students in Class 5 about their free time activities. Our questions were about exercise, use of the Internet and watching TV. Here are the ____41____. We found that only 15% of students ____42____ every day, 45% exercise four to six times a week, 20% exercise one to three times a week, and 20% never exercise. We were ____43____ that 90% of students use the Internet every day, while 10% use it three to four times weekly. Most go online for ____44____ instead of schoolwork. About TV watching, only 2% watch one to three times a week, 13% four to six times, and 85% every day. ____45____ many students like sports programs, game shows are the most popular. Using the Internet or watching game shows can relax us, but the best way is ____46____exercise, which benefits both mind and body. Exercise such as ____47____ sports is enjoyable, and you can spend time ____48____ family and friends while playing. As the saying goes, “Old habits ____49____ hard.” So start exercising ____50____ it’s too late! （B） 根据短文内容回答下列问题。 Most people have a body temperature of around 37°C. Some people have a normal temperature that is a little higher, while others have a normal temperature that is a little lower. Most people’s body temperature even changes a little bit during the whole day. It’s usually a little lower in the morning and a little higher in the evening. For most kids, their body temperature stays the same from day to day until germs (细菌) go into their body. When a fever starts, your body will get hotter than usual at first, and then you may feel very cold even though the room isn’t cold. It’s very important for you to drink much water when you have a fever, because there isn’t enough water in your body as your body gets hotter. The fever isn’t a big problem. When you have a fever, you should have a good rest and drink much water. After a few hours, the fever may go away on its own. So many doctors argue that many people with a fever don’t need to take any special medicine unless the fever is making them very uncomfortable. 51. Is everyone’s normal body temperature exactly 37℃? ______________________________________________ 52. When is body temperature usually a little higher during the day? ______________________________________________ 53. What may you feel at first when a fever begins? ______________________________________________ 54. Why should you drink much water when you have a fever? ______________________________________________ 55. Who takes care of you when you have a fever? ______________________________________________ （C） 根据短文内容填空，每空一词。 In today’s busy world, pressure is a big problem for many children. It influences their daily life and feelings a lot. Many young kids have to take extra classes. Although their school days are full of lessons and homework, they still take after-school clubs like sports, language, music and maths, with little free time. Parents push their children hard and always compare them with others, without caring about their real interests. Too much pressure makes kids tired and worried. They can’t focus in class and some even hate studying. Doctors say many children have too much pressure, which can make them feel tired and worried. What’s worse, some children start to dislike studying because of the stress. Dr Alice Green advises parents to give kids more free time instead of more classes. Children need activities like playing with friends or enjoying nature. As they are still growing, we should help them balance study and rest to grow up happily and healthily. 56. In today’s busy world, ________ is a big problem for many children which ________ their daily life and feelings a lot. 57. Children’s school days are ________ with lessons and homework, ________ most of them still join after-school clubs. 58. ________ say many children have too much pressure, which can make them feel ________ tired and worried. 59. What’s ________, some children start to dislike studying ________ they feel stressed. 60. Children need other activities, ________ ________ playing with friends or enjoying nature. 六、语法填空（本题共10分，每小题1分） 根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。 Do you get angry when your friends sing ____61____ (loud)? Or when your best friend does not wait for you after school? If you do, you need ____62____ (control) your feelings. ____63____ (get) angry easily can make you lose friends. Gary Egeberg, ____64____ American high school teacher, wrote My Feelings are Just Like Wild Animals to help you control your ____65____ (feeling). It tells teens how to stay cool when bad things happen to them. The book says that getting angry only makes problems ____66____ (bad). It can not make them better. “Getting angry is not a natural way to act”, the book says. It is just a bad habit, like ____67____ (smoke). The book says you can control your anger easily, and all you have to do is to tell ____68____ (your) not to be angry. When a baby ____69____ (fall) over, it cries only when people are watching it. Like a baby, you can only get angry if you are sure it is the right thing to do. The book gives many ____70____ (suggest) to help you if you get angry easily. 七、书面表达（20分） 71. 假如你是林涛，你的美国好友Peter想了解你的课余生活。请你向Peter介绍你的课余生活。你最喜欢的课余生活是什么？它给你带来了什么好处？ 写作要点： 1. Introduce your free-time activities and your favorite one; 2 How did you start to love it and how often do you do it? 3 What benefits can it bring you? 写作要求： 1. 不得使用真实的姓名和学校名； 2. 可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯； 3. 字迹工整、表达准确、条理清晰； 4. 词数：不少于80。 Dear Peter, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours, Lin Tao 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 萧红中学八学年（下）·3月份教与学质量监测·英语 考试时长：100分钟 试卷满分：110分 提示：请将答案作答在题卡上，否则无效。 一、听力理解（本题共20分，每小题1分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个图片中选出一个最佳选项。每个句子读两遍。 1. What will they do next Sunday? A. B. C. 2. Which lesson is he going to have? A. B. C. 3. What dose he do on the summer afternoon? A. B. C. 4. What does Jim practice every Sunday? A. B. C. 5. Where can you see many shelves full of books on different subjects? A. B. C. 第二节 听下面5段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择与题目信息相关的一项。每段对话读两遍。 6. When will they meet? A. At seven. B. At seven thirty. C. At ten past seven. 7. What will the girl do tonight? A. Play tennis. B. Get ready for the maths test. C. Watch TV. 8. How many hours can we stay in the library every day? A. Nine hours. B. Four hours. C. Eight hours. 9. What does the girl usually do? A. Chat on the Internet with her friend. B. Play sports. C. Draw pictures. 10. Who has an English dictionary? A. Maya. B. Lucy. C. Jason. 第三节 听下面几段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 听第1段对话，回答第11-13小题。 11. How old is the little girl? A. Six years old. B. Seven years old. C. Eight years old. 12. Where are the girl’s parents now? A. In the UK. B. In the USA. C. In France. 13. Which kind of films would Emma and the girl like to watch? A. Science fiction films. B. Action films. C. Cartoon films. 听第2段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. How many times has Maya read the book? A. Twice. B. Three times. C. Four times. 15. How is the book? A. Moving. B. Just so-so. C. Boring. 第四节 听下面一段独白，根据独白内容，补全下列所缺信息。独白读两遍，每空一词。 Name Hometown Age Hobby Food Mary ________ Fifteen Collecting stamps ________ Helen The UK ________ Skating Ice-cream Fu Xing ________ Seventeen ________ music Hamburgers 二、单项选择（本题共10分，每小题1分） 选择最佳答案。 1. We should try our best to ________ our dreams in the future. A. fail B. achieve C. hurt 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该尽最大努力在未来实现我们的梦想。 fail失败；achieve实现；hurt伤害。根据“We should try our best”可知，尽最大努力是为了实现梦想，应填achieve。 2. It is ________ of you to forget to bring your homework again. A. careful B. careless C. helpful 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你又忘记带作业，真是太粗心了。 careful细心的；careless粗心的；helpful有帮助的。根据“forget to bring your homework again”可知，再次忘记带作业是粗心的表现，应填careless。 3. We must ________ making the same mistake in the exam. A. avoid B. repeat C. accept 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们必须避免在考试中犯同样的错误。 avoid避免；repeat重复；accept接受。根据“making the same mistake in the exam”可知，在考试中我们应该避免犯同样的错误，应填avoid。 4. His ________ in the match made him feel very sad. A. success B. failure C. prize 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：他在比赛中的失败让他感到非常难过。 success成功；failure失败；prize奖品。根据“made him feel very sad”可知结果让人伤心，推测是比赛失败。 5. You need to ________ your anger when you are in public. A. lose B. control C. show 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你在公共场所时，你需要控制你的怒气。 lose失去；control控制；show展示。根据“when you are in public”可知，在公共场合应当管理好自己的情绪，control one’s anger“控制某人的怒气”。应填control。 6. If you have a ________, you should go to see a dentist. A. headache B. stomachache C. toothache 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你牙疼，你应该去看牙医。 headache头痛；stomachache胃痛；toothache牙痛。根据“see a dentist”可知，看牙医对应的是牙痛。 7. We should be ________ to our parents for their love and care. A. thankful B. cold C. proud 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该感谢父母的爱和关心。 thankful感激的；cold冷漠的；proud自豪的。根据“for their love and care”可知，对于父母的爱和关心，我们应该心存感激。be thankful to sb for sth“因某事感激某人”。 8. Smoking is ________ to our health, so we should keep away from it. A. helpful B. harmful C. safe 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：吸烟对我们的健康有害，所以我们应该远离它。 helpful有益的；harmful有害的；safe安全的。根据“so we should keep away from it”可知，我们应该远离吸烟，说明吸烟对健康有害。 9. Our team will ________ to win the basketball game. A. pull together B. give up C. look down 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们队将齐心协力去赢得这场篮球赛。 pull together齐心协力；give up放弃，look down俯视。根据“to win the basketball game”可知目的是赢得比赛，需要团队合作。 10. No matter what happens, we should always ________ of things. A. look on the bright side B. be in low spirits C. feel blue 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：无论发生什么，我们应该总是看到事物光明的一面。 look on the bright side看到积极乐观的一面；be in low spirits情绪低落、没精打采；feel blue感到忧郁、心情不好。根据“No matter what happens”可知，此处应该保持积极心态。且be in low spirits和feel blue不能与of things连用。 三、完形填空（本题共10分，每小题1分） 阅读短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填入空格。 Last month, my parents and I went on an outing to a beautiful lake. It was a perfect chance to relax and get away from the ____11____ of schoolwork. When we got there, my dad suggested we go fishing. I had never done it before and felt a little ____12____ of failing. “Well, the first step is always the hardest,” Dad said with a smile. “Just give it a go!” He taught me how to put a worm (蠕虫) on the hook (鱼钩) and threw the line into the water. Then we had to wait ____13____. At first, I was bored and wanted to ____14____. I kept asking, “When will a fish bite?” But Dad told me to be patient and enjoy the peaceful moment. As I sat there, I started to notice the beautiful things around me — the singing of birds and the soft wind. I began to feel ____15____ and peaceful. It was a good way for me to calm ____16____. Suddenly, my fishing rod (鱼竿) bent (弯曲) sharply. I shouted, “Dad, I got one!” With my dad’s help, I ____17____ to pull a big fish out of the water. I was so excited! Looking at the fish, I felt a great sense of ____18____. It wasn’t just about catching a fish. I learned that doing something difficult can be fun. It ____19____ me that if I don’t give up, I can enjoy the process and finally succeed. This outing was more than just a(n) ____20____ activity. It taught me to be patient and to find joy in trying new things. 11. A. pressure B. purpose C. present 12. A. tired B. scared C. proud 13. A. happily B. quickly C. patiently 14. A. put up B. give up C. take up 15. A. relaxed B. stressed C. bored 16. A. myself B. yourself C. ourselves 17. A. forgot B. managed C. used 18. A. fear B. failure C. achievement 19. A. pushed B. hurt C. showed 20. A. boring B. interesting C. old-fashioned 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 14. B 15. A 16. A 17. B 18. C 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者和父母去湖边郊游，第一次尝试钓鱼的经历。从最初的紧张、想放弃，到在父亲的鼓励下耐心等待，最终成功钓到鱼，作者从中领悟到做困难的事情也可以很有趣，只要不放弃就能享受过程并获得成功的道理。 【11题详解】 句意：这是一个放松并远离学业压力的绝佳机会。 根据“relax”和“schoolwork”的语境，此处应填“pressure”，表示远离学业压力。purpose“目的”和present“礼物/现在”不符合语境。 【12题详解】 句意：我以前从未钓过鱼，有点害怕失败。 “felt a little...of failing”需要一个表达负面情绪的词，“scared”（害怕的）符合“从未做过某事担心失败”的心理。 【13题详解】 句意：然后我们必须耐心等待。 后文提到“Dad told me to be patient”，因此此处应填“patiently耐心地”。 【14题详解】 句意：起初，我很无聊，想要放弃。 根据“bored”和“wanted to...”的语境，“give up”符合“因无聊想停止钓鱼”的心理。 【15题详解】 句意：我开始感到放松和平静。 前文提到“notice the beautiful things around me”，结合“peaceful平静的”，此处应填“relaxed放松的”。stressed“有压力的”和bored“无聊的”与语境相反。 【16题详解】 句意：这对我来说是一个让自己平静下来的好方法。 “calm oneself”为固定搭配，主语是“I”，因此反身代词用“myself”。 【17题详解】 句意：在爸爸的帮助下，我成功地把一条大鱼从水里拉了出来。 “managed to do sth.”表示“设法成功做某事”，符合“钓到鱼”的结果。“forgot to do忘记做”和“used to do过去常常做”不符合语境。 【18题详解】 句意：看着这条鱼，我感到一种巨大的成就感。 钓到鱼是成功的经历，“achievement”符合“成功后的感受”。“fear恐惧”和“failure失败”与语境相反。 【19题详解】 句意：它向我表明，如果我不放弃，我可以享受过程并最终成功。 “showed”（表明/显示）符合“这次经历让我明白道理”的逻辑。“pushed推动”和“hurt伤害”不符合语境。 【20题详解】 句意：这次郊游不仅仅是一项有趣的活动。 前文提到钓鱼过程有挑战但最终成功，结合“taught me to be patient and to find joy”，此处应填“interesting有趣的”。 四、阅读理解（本题共20分，每题1分。） (A) Cuts are common in daily life, but we need to deal with them correctly to avoid infection (感染). First, wash the cut with clean running water for 5 to 10 minutes. Then, dry it with a clean towel (毛巾). Next, cover the cut with a bandage (绷带) or clean cloth to keep it clean. Remember not to touch the cut with dirty hands. Proper first aid can help the cut heal (痊愈) quickly and keep us safe. When you get burned, it’s important to take first-aid measures (措施) immediately to reduce pain. First, put the burned area under running water for 10 to 15 minutes. Do not use ice, as it can hurt the skin more. Cover the burn with a clean, soft cloth. Following these steps can protect the burned skin and help it recover (恢复). We need to deal with the nosebleed correctly to avoid further bleeding. First, sit up straight so the blood doesn’t run back into your throat. Then, press down on your nose to stop the bleeding. Next, you can put a clean cloth or tissue (卫生纸) near your nose to catch the blood. Correct first aid helps the nosebleed stop quickly. 根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. Where can you probably read the three passages? A. Health for Teenagers B. Sports Weekly C. Chinese Literature 22. What should we do first with a small cut? A. Cover it with a bandage. B. Wash it with clean running water. C. Press it hard to stop bleeding. 23. Which of the following is TRUE about burns? A. We should use ice to cool it down. B. We can use hot water to clean the burn. C. We should cover the burn with a clean, soft cloth. 24. Your classmate has a nosebleed, you should ________. A. press down on his or her nose B. take his or her temperature first C. give him or her some water 25. What is the main idea of the three passages? A. How to keep away from cuts. B. How to do first aid in three common accidents. C. How to take care of children. 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了三种日常生活中常见意外（割伤、烧伤、流鼻血）的正确急救方法，包括处理步骤和注意事项，旨在帮助人们在遇到这些情况时能正确应对，避免感染或加重伤害，促进伤口或症状恢复。 【21题详解】 文章主要介绍了割伤、烧伤、流鼻血这三种常见意外的急救方法，属于健康急救知识范畴。“Health for Teenagers（青少年健康）”符合内容主题。 【22题详解】 根据“Cuts”部分的“First, wash the cut with clean running water for 5 to 10 minutes.”可知，处理小割伤首先要用干净的流水冲洗伤口。 【23题详解】 根据“Burns”部分的“Cover the burn with a clean, soft cloth.”可知，应该用干净柔软的布覆盖烧伤处。 【24题详解】 根据“Nosebleed”部分的“Then, press down on your nose to stop the bleeding.”可知，流鼻血时应按压鼻子止血。 【25题详解】 文章分别介绍了割伤、烧伤、流鼻血这三种常见意外的急救方法，“How to do first aid in three common accidents.（如何在三种常见意外中进行急救）”准确概括了主旨。 (B) Two years ago, the Black family’s house caught fire because of bad wiring (线路). Luckily, Steven, who was only seven years old at that time, helped his family leave the burning house safely. To praise his courage, Steven’s school held a party, and the government (政府) gave him an award. Officer Stine said, “Steven is a very brave boy. I’ll try to ask him to work for us later because we need brave people like him.” Steven’s mother, Emma, explained, “Kids learn about fire safety at school and know how to act carefully. We only had one smoke detector (烟雾探测器), so we really need more.” Steven still remembered the moment. "For a moment, I thought it was just a dream because I usually have scary dreams. Then something fell, so I knew it wasn’t a dream. I shouted ‘Fire!’ and woke everyone up. We all left quickly.” Steven’s bravery saved his family. We should learn from him and remember how important fire safety is. 根据短文内容判断正误。正确的选A，错误的选B。 26. The fire started because of a problem with the smoke detector. 27. Steven was seven years old when the fire happened. 28. Officer Stine believed Steven was brave enough to work for the government at once. 29. Steven’s mother said that children learn about fire safety at school. 30. We should never forget the importance of fire safety according to the passage. 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. B 29. A 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了两年前Black家的房子因线路问题着火，年仅7岁的Steven勇敢帮助家人安全逃离燃烧的房子，因此受到学校和政府的表彰。文章还通过Steven的母亲和警官的话，强调了消防安全知识的重要性，并呼吁大家向Steven学习。 【26题详解】 根据第一段“the Black family’s house caught fire because of bad wiring (线路)”可知，火灾是因线路问题引起的，而非烟雾探测器的问题。故该表述错误。 【27题详解】 根据第一段“Steven, who was only seven years old at that time”可知，火灾发生时Steven确实七岁。故该表述正确。 【28题详解】 根据第二段“Officer Stine said, ‘Steven is a very brave boy. I’ll try to ask him to work for us later because we need brave people like him.’”可知，Stine警官说的是“以后（later）”会让Steven为他们工作，而非“立刻（at once）”。故该表述错误。 【29题详解】 根据第二段“Steven’s mother, Emma, explained, ‘Kids learn about fire safety at school and know how to act carefully.’”可知，Steven的妈妈确实说孩子们在学校学习消防安全知识。故该表述正确。 【30题详解】 根据最后一段“We should learn from him and remember how important fire safety is.”可知，文章呼吁我们记住消防安全的重要性。故该表述正确。 (C) Do you remember the happy time when you played in the sun with your best friend? Suddenly you saw a dark shape on the ground that followed your every move. It was your shadow (影子). But have you ever wondered what a shadow is and how it is made? A shadow is a dark area where light cannot reach. It is not a real thing but a space without light. To make a shadow, we need two things: a source of light and an object to block (挡住) it. Light travels in straight lines. When an object blocks the light, it stops the light from passing through. Then a shadow forms behind the object. You can try a simple physics experiment (实验) at home. All you need is a flashlight, a wall, and your own hand. Turn on the flashlight and point it at your hand in front of the wall. You will see the shadow of your hand on the wall! If you move your hand closer to the flashlight, the shadow will become bigger. But if you move your hand closer to the wall, the shadow will become smaller and clearer. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 31. According to the passage, which picture correctly shows how a shadow is made? A. B. C. 32. What is a shadow according to the text? A. A real thing on the ground. B. A dark area without light. C. A kind of light source. 33. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. When you move your hand closer to the flashlight, the shadow will become smaller. B. Light travels in straight lines. C. We only need light to make a shadow. 34. What does the underlined word “source” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. beginning B. kind C. way 35. What’s the best title for the passage? A. How to Play with Your Friend. B. A Simple Physics Experiment. C. What a Shadow Is and How It Forms. 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. B 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了影子的定义、形成原理，并通过小实验说明影响影子大小的因素。 【31题详解】 第二段“To make a shadow, we need a source of light and an object to block it. A shadow forms behind the object.”直接说明，影子形成需要光源、遮挡物，且影子在遮挡物后方。图片A符合该原理。 【32题详解】 第二段“A shadow is a dark area where light cannot reach. It is not a real thing but a space without light.”直接表明，影子是无光的黑暗区域。 【33题详解】 第二段“Light travels in straight lines.”直接说明光沿直线传播，B项正确。 【34题详解】 第二段“a source of light and an object to block it”结合常识，形成影子需要“光源”，source意为“源头、来源”，与beginning“起点，起源”意思相近。 【35题详解】 第一段“But have you ever wondered what a shadow is and how it is made?”点明全文主题，围绕“影子是什么、如何形成”展开。 (D) How will we live a colorful life? Here are some meaningful ways to enrich our lives. Volunteer Our Time and Donate (捐赠) Our Things Sometimes what we can do to make our lives more meaningful is to make a difference to someone else’s life, such as spending time out of our week volunteering. ____36____ Another choice is to give things that we aren’t using to people who are in need for free. ____37____ If we’re stressed out at home, it will be amazing that a quick walk outside can be good for us. Not only does a quick trip out of the house cheer us up, but also it is a great chance for exercise. Spend Time with Others We can hang out with our friends or spend time with our family members. If there’s no one around that we’d like to spend time with, don’t forget that we always have the choice of making new friends. ____38____ Be Creative Everyone can create something. ____39____ If we are interested in music, then try making some new music. ____40____ As a result, we should develop our possibilities all the time. 根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整，通顺。（每个选项只能用一次） A. The possibilities are endless. B. If weekdays are busy, try weekends. C. Don’t be afraid to get close to people we meet! D Do exercise. E. Enjoy the Great Outdoors F. If we love writing, then try writing an article. 【答案】36. B 37. E 38. C 39. F 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了让生活丰富多彩、充实有意义的几种方法。 【36题详解】 空前“such as spending time out of our week volunteering”提到可以在一周中抽出时间做志愿，选项B“如果工作日很忙，就试试周末”承接上文，补充了做志愿的时间选择，与上下文衔接合理。 【37题详解】 空后“If we’re stressed out at home, it will be amazing that a quick walk outside can be good for us. Not only does a quick trip out of the house cheer us up, but also it is a great chance for exercise.”介绍了外出散步的好处，选项E“享受户外”可作为本段小标题，总领下文内容。 【38题详解】 空前“If there’s no one around that we’d like to spend time with, don’t forget that we always have the choice of making new friends.”提到可以结交新朋友，选项C “不要害怕接近我们遇到的人”承接上文，给出结交新朋友的建议，符合语境。 【39题详解】 空前“Everyone can create something.”总起创造的话题，选项F“如果我们热爱写作，那就试着写一篇文章”是第一个创造的具体例子，衔接自然。 【40题详解】 空前“If we are interested in music, then try making some new music.”是第二个创造的例子，选项A“可能性是无穷的”总结前文，呼应空后“develop our possibilities”的结论，因果逻辑通顺。 五、任务型阅读（本题共20分，61-70每题0.5分，71-85每题1分） （A）选词填空 根据短文内容，将下面方框内的词还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整，通顺 (每个选项只能用一次)。 exercise through with before fun playing die surprised Although results Last month we asked our students in Class 5 about their free time activities. Our questions were about exercise, use of the Internet and watching TV. Here are the ____41____. We found that only 15% of students ____42____ every day, 45% exercise four to six times a week, 20% exercise one to three times a week, and 20% never exercise. We were ____43____ that 90% of students use the Internet every day, while 10% use it three to four times weekly. Most go online for ____44____ instead of schoolwork. About TV watching, only 2% watch one to three times a week, 13% four to six times, and 85% every day. ____45____ many students like sports programs, game shows are the most popular. Using the Internet or watching game shows can relax us, but the best way is ____46____exercise, which benefits both mind and body. Exercise such as ____47____ sports is enjoyable, and you can spend time ____48____ family and friends while playing. As the saying goes, “Old habits ____49____ hard.” So start exercising ____50____ it’s too late! 【答案】41. results 42. exercise 43. surprised 44. fun 45. Although 46. through 47. playing 48. with 49. die 50. before 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了对5班学生业余活动（锻炼、上网、看电视）的调查结果，发现学生上网频率高且多用于娱乐，看电视以游戏类节目最受欢迎，最后强调锻炼是放松身心的最佳方式，呼吁大家及时开始锻炼。 【41题详解】 句意：以下是调查结果。上文提到“我们询问了5班学生的业余活动”，此处需总结“结果”，“Here are the results”为常见总结句式。 【42题详解】 句意：我们发现只有15%的学生每天锻炼。根据后文“45%的学生每周锻炼4-6次”等描述，此处需填“exercise”，主语“15% of students”为复数，时态为一般现在时，用原形。 【43题详解】 句意：我们很惊讶90%的学生每天上网。“be surprised that...”为固定搭配，意为“对……感到惊讶”，符合“90%学生每天上网”这一发现带来的意外感。 【44题详解】 句意：大多数学生上网是为了娱乐而不是作业。“for fun”为固定短语，意为“为了娱乐”，与后文“instead of schoolwork（而不是作业）”逻辑一致。 【45题详解】 句意：虽然许多学生喜欢体育节目，但游戏类节目最受欢迎。前后句为让步关系，“Although”引导让步状语从句，句首首字母大写。 【46题详解】 句意：但最好的方式是通过锻炼，这对身心都有益。“through”意为“通过（某种方式）”，“the best way is through exercise”表示“最佳方式是通过锻炼”，符合语境。 【47题详解】 句意：像做运动这样的锻炼很有趣。“such as”后接动名词，“play sports”的动名词形式为“playing”。 【48题详解】 句意：你可以在运动时和家人朋友共度时光。“spend time with sb.”为固定搭配，意为“与某人共度时光”，符合“和家人朋友一起”的语境。 【49题详解】 句意：正如谚语所说：“旧习难改（Old habits die hard）。”谚语“Old habits die hard”为固定表达，意为“积习难改”，主语“habits”为复数，用动词原形“die”。 【50题详解】 句意：所以在为时已晚之前开始锻炼吧！“before”意为“在……之前”，“before it’s too late”表示“在为时已晚之前”，符合呼吁及时锻炼的逻辑。 （B） 根据短文内容回答下列问题。 Most people have a body temperature of around 37°C. Some people have a normal temperature that is a little higher, while others have a normal temperature that is a little lower. Most people’s body temperature even changes a little bit during the whole day. It’s usually a little lower in the morning and a little higher in the evening. For most kids, their body temperature stays the same from day to day until germs (细菌) go into their body. When a fever starts, your body will get hotter than usual at first, and then you may feel very cold even though the room isn’t cold. It’s very important for you to drink much water when you have a fever, because there isn’t enough water in your body as your body gets hotter. The fever isn’t a big problem. When you have a fever, you should have a good rest and drink much water. After a few hours, the fever may go away on its own. So many doctors argue that many people with a fever don’t need to take any special medicine unless the fever is making them very uncomfortable. 51. Is everyone’s normal body temperature exactly 37℃? ______________________________________________ 52. When is body temperature usually a little higher during the day? ______________________________________________ 53. What may you feel at first when a fever begins? ______________________________________________ 54. Why should you drink much water when you have a fever? ______________________________________________ 55. Who takes care of you when you have a fever? ______________________________________________ 【答案】51. No./No, it isn’t. 52. In the evening. 53. I may feel hot. 54. Because there isn’t enough water in my body as my body gets hotter. 55. My parents take care of me when I have a fever. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了人的体温以及发烧时的症状和建议。 【51题详解】 根据第一段“Most people have a body temperature of around 37°C.”可知，大多数人的体温在37°C左右，并非每个人，此处为否定回答。 【52题详解】 根据第二段“It’s usually a little lower in the morning and a little higher in the evening.”可知，体温通常在晚上会稍微高一点。答案是原文直接信息。 53题详解】 根据第三段“When a fever starts, your body will get hotter than usual at first, and then you may feel very cold even though the room isn’t cold.”可知，当发烧开始时，体温升高，你的身体会感觉比平时热，随后才可能感觉冷。 【54题详解】 根据“It’s very important for you to drink much water when you have a fever, because there isn’t enough water in your body as your body gets hotter.”可知，发烧时要多喝水是因为随着身体越来越热，身体里没有足够的水。 【55题详解】 开放性试题，答案不唯一，结合实际回答你发烧的时候谁照顾你。 （C） 根据短文内容填空，每空一词。 In today’s busy world, pressure is a big problem for many children. It influences their daily life and feelings a lot. Many young kids have to take extra classes. Although their school days are full of lessons and homework, they still take after-school clubs like sports, language, music and maths, with little free time. Parents push their children hard and always compare them with others, without caring about their real interests. Too much pressure makes kids tired and worried. They can’t focus in class and some even hate studying. Doctors say many children have too much pressure, which can make them feel tired and worried. What’s worse, some children start to dislike studying because of the stress. Dr Alice Green advises parents to give kids more free time instead of more classes. Children need activities like playing with friends or enjoying nature. As they are still growing, we should help them balance study and rest to grow up happily and healthily. 56. In today’s busy world ________ is a big problem for many children which ________ their daily life and feelings a lot. 57. Children’s school days are ________ with lessons and homework, ________ most of them still join after-school clubs. 58. ________ say many children have too much pressure, which can make them feel ________ tired and worried. 59. What’s ________, some children start to dislike studying ________ they feel stressed. 60. Children need other activities, ________ ________ playing with friends or enjoying nature. 【答案】56. ①. pressure ②. influences 57. ①. filled ②. but 58. ①. Doctors ②. both 59. ①. worse ②. because 60. ①. such ②. as 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讨论了当今快节奏社会中，许多孩子面临的压力问题。文章分析了压力产生的原因（如课外班多、父母期望高）、压力带来的负面影响（如疲惫、厌学），并引用医生的建议，呼吁家长给孩子更多自由时间，帮助他们平衡学习与休息，健康快乐成长。 【56题详解】 根据第一段第一、二句“In today’s busy world, pressure is a big problem for many children. It influences their daily life and feelings a lot.”可知，因此答案是原文直接信息，直接提取。 【57题详解】 根据第一段“Although their school days are full of lessons and homework, they still take after-school clubs...”可知，“be full of”可转换为“be filled with”（充满），所以第一空填“filled”；原文是让步状语从句，此处用“but”表示转折，连接前后两个分句，符合语义逻辑。 【58题详解】 根据第三段“Doctors say many children have too much pressure, which can make them feel tired and worried.”可知，答案几乎是原文引述，故填“Doctors”；“both...and...”表示“既……又……”，此处“both tired and worried”符合原文“feel tired and worried”的意思。 【59题详解】 根据第三段“What’s worse, some children start to dislike studying because of the stress.”可知，答案几乎是原文引述，故填“worse”；“because of”后接名词短语，此处空格后是句子“they feel stressed”，所以用“because”引导原因状语从句。 【60题详解】 根据第三段“Children need activities like playing with friends or enjoying nature.”可知，“like”在此处表示“比如”，可以用“such as”来替换，所以第一空填“such”，第二空填“as”。 六、语法填空（本题共10分，每小题1分） 根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。 Do you get angry when your friends sing ____61____ (loud)? Or when your best friend does not wait for you after school? If you do, you need ____62____ (control) your feelings. ____63____ (get) angry easily can make you lose friends. Gary Egeberg, ____64____ American high school teacher, wrote My Feelings are Just Like Wild Animals to help you control your ____65____ (feeling). It tells teens how to stay cool when bad things happen to them. The book says that getting angry only makes problems ____66____ (bad). It can not make them better. “Getting angry is not a natural way to act”, the book says. It is just a bad habit, like ____67____ (smoke). The book says you can control your anger easily, and all you have to do is to tell ____68____ (your) not to be angry. When a baby ____69____ (fall) over, it cries only when people are watching it. Like a baby, you can only get angry if you are sure it is the right thing to do. The book gives many ____70____ (suggest) to help you if you get angry easily. 【答案】61. loudly 62. to control 63. Getting 64. an 65. feelings 66. worse 67. smoking 68. yourself 69. falls 70. suggestions 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕情绪管理展开，介绍了Gary Egeberg所著的《我的情绪就像野生动物》一书，书中旨在帮助青少年控制愤怒情绪，通过类比婴儿的行为等方式，阐述了生气只会让问题更糟，并给出了一些控制愤怒的建议。 【61题详解】 句意：当你的朋友大声唱歌时，你会生气吗？此处需要副词修饰动词“sing”，“loud”的副词形式是“loudly”，表示“大声地”。 【62题详解】 句意：如果你生气了，你需要控制你的情绪。“need”在此处为实义动词，“need to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“需要做某事”，所以填“to control”。 【63题详解】 句意：容易生气会使你失去朋友。此处“get angry”在句中作主语，需要用动名词形式，“get”的动名词是“getting”，句首首字母大写。 【64题详解】 句意：Gary Egeberg，一位美国高中教师。此处表示“一位”，“American”是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词“an”。 【65题详解】 句意：写《我的情绪就像野生动物》来帮助你控制你的情绪。“feeling”表示“情绪”时常用复数形式“feelings”，因为情绪通常不止一种。 【66题详解】 句意：这本书说生气只会让问题更糟。根据后文“It can not make them better.”（它不能让问题变得更好）可知，此处是说生气会让问题“更糟”，“bad”的比较级是“worse”。 【67题详解】 句意：它只是一个坏习惯，就像吸烟一样。此处“like”是介词，意为“像”，后接动名词形式，“smoke”的动名词是“smoking”。 【68题详解】 句意：你只需要告诉你自己不要生气。根据句意，这里是说“告诉你自己”，所以用反身代词“yourself”。 【69题详解】 句意：当婴儿摔倒时，只有在有人看着的时候它才会哭。此句是一般现在时，主语“a baby”是第三人称单数，所以“fall”要变为“falls”。 【70题详解】 句意：如果你容易生气，这本书给出了很多建议来帮助你。“many”后接可数名词复数，“suggest”的名词形式是“suggestion”，复数为“suggestions”。 七、书面表达（20分） 71. 假如你是林涛，你的美国好友Peter想了解你的课余生活。请你向Peter介绍你的课余生活。你最喜欢的课余生活是什么？它给你带来了什么好处？ 写作要点： 1. Introduce your free-time activities and your favorite one; 2. How did you start to love it and how often do you do it? 3. What benefits can it bring you? 写作要求： 1. 不得使用真实的姓名和学校名； 2. 可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯； 3. 字迹工整、表达准确、条理清晰； 4. 词数：不少于80。 Dear Peter, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours Lin Tao 【答案】 例文 Dear Peter, I’m glad to share my free-time life with you. I often read books, listen to music and play basketball. Among them, playing basketball is my favorite. I fell in love with it three years ago because it’s exciting. I play it with friends twice a week. This hobby brings me many benefits. Firstly, it makes me stronger and healthier. Secondly, it helps me relax after study. Most importantly, I learn teamwork. Playing basketball not only improves my health but also makes me happier. Best wishes! Yours, Lin Tao 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：书信作文，时态以一般现在时为主 明确要点：介绍你的课余生活 确定人称：第一人称 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：介绍你的空闲时间活动和你最喜欢的活动 主体段：具体介绍你最喜欢的活动及其带来的好处 结尾段：总结感受，表达对这项爱好的喜爱 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：最喜欢的活动 活动选择：read books/listen to music/play basketball等 开始时间：three years ago等 进行频率：twice a week等 要点二：活动带来的好处 列举好处：make me stronger and healthier/help me relax after study/learn teamwork等 总结感受：not only improve my health but also make me happier等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $