精品解析：黑龙江省哈尔滨市南岗区萧红中学2025-2026学年六年级下学期3月份教与学质量监测英语试卷

萧红中学六学年（下）·3月份教与学质量监测·英语 考试时长：90分钟 试卷满分：100分 ♣ 提 示：请将答案作答在题卡上，否则无效。 一、听力理解（本题共10分，每小题0.5分） （一）听录音，选出你所听到的内容。每个句子读两遍 1. A. restaurant B. hospital C. park 2. A. usually B. often C. sometimes 3. A. stop B. wait C. go 4. A. by subway B. by taxi C. by bike 5. A. go home B. go to work C. go to school （二） 听录音，判断下列图片与所听内容是（A）否（B）相符。每个句子读两遍 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. （三）听录音，选择恰当的选项补全句子。每个句子读两遍 11. He usually goes to work ________. A. by subway B. by bike C. by train 12. Sometimes my friend Jack goes to school ________. A. by bike B. on foot C. by bus 13. I usually walk to school. That’s good ________. A. sport B. game C. exercise 14. Shall we go to the ________? A. nature park B. plant park C. nature garden 15. In this city, people usually wear ________ when they ride a bike. A. a shirt B. a cap C. a helmet （四）听录音，选择最佳答语。每个句子读两遍 16. A. I usually walk. B. Sometimes I go home. C. She usually go on foot. 17.A. She will stop and wait. B. He’ll stop and wait. C. She will go. 18. A. Take the No. 57 bus. B. It’s beside the post office. C. The bus is coming. 19. A. Here you are. B. Thank you. C. Of course you can. 20. A. She goes by bike. B. She go on foot. C. He goes on foot. 二、单项选择（本题共10分，每小题1分） 根据语境选择最佳答案 1. Dear kids, English is ________ useful subject. You should always remember: Learn ________ doing! A. an, by B. the, in C. a, by 2. My mother is going to ________a story about Chang’e. A. say B. tell C. speak 3. Peter likes ________ a green coat because green is his favourite colour. A. wearing B. putting on C. dressing 4. —Listen! The music sounds ________. —So it does! I like it very much. A. well B. good C. better 5. —What are you ________ in? —I have an ________ in sports and drawing pictures. A. interested; interesting B. interesting; interest C. interested; interest 6. I am going to visit my grandparents with my parents ________ this weekend. A. in B. on C. / 7. Tom is an American but he knows ________ about China. A. a lot of B. a lot C. lots of 8. — There ________ an English party tomorrow. — Really? I like English parties very much. A. is going to have B. will have C. is going to be 9. They sell all kinds of clothes at very good ________. A. way B. prices C. time 10. —Where are you going tomorrow? —________. A. I’m going to see a film. B. I’m going to the cinema. C. I’m coming home. 三、完形填空（本题共10分，每小题1分） Nowadays, more and more people like ____11____. It is very ____12____ for our health and life. Do you want to know ____13____ to get ready for a trip? Here are some ____14____ suggestions for you. First, learn to ____15____ maps. If you take a map with you, you won’t lose your way. Remember to buy a map of the place before ____16____ there. Second, wear the right clothes. You can wear different clothes in different ____17____. A pair of ____18____ shoes can make you walk and run comfortably. Third, take enough water and food, especially in summer. A pair of glasses is ____19____ helpful when the sun is too bright. At last, take good care of ____20____ during the trip. Enjoy your trip! 11. A. taking trips B. takes trips C. to taking trips 12. A. good B. well C. better 13. A. how B. where C. what 14. A. useful B. exciting C. interesting 15. A. look B. read C. watch 16. A. goes B. go C. going 17. A. countries B. school C. weather 18. A. sport B. sports C. sporting 19. A. too B. also C. as well 20. A. myself B. yourself C. themselves 四、阅读理解（本题共20分，每小题1分） (A) Amazing transportation trip Self-driving taxi In some cities like Beijing, Shanghai and Wuhan, you can take a taxi with no driver! The car uses cameras and sensors (传感器) to “see” the road. You can use an app on your phone to call the taxi, and it will take you to your place. Flying Taxi This air taxi is called eVTOL. It is small and runs on electricity (电能). It can fly in the sky and help people save time. It can carry 2 people. People can use it to enjoy the beautiful city or to help sick people. It can fly up to 35 kilometers. In the future, many people might use it to travel. Hanging Train Look at this train. You can see it hanging (悬挂) upside down (倒置). It’s really amazing! The train runs from 8:00 a.m. to 8:00 p.m. every day. It can hold 220 people. There is a glass floor on the train, so people can enjoy the city under their feet. Would you like to have a try? 根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. What does the self-driving taxi use to “see” the road? A. Cameras and maps B. Cameras and sensors C. Phones and apps 22. How many people can the flying taxi carry? A. One B. Two C. Three 23. If you take the hanging train, you can ________. A. fly in the sky B. enjoy the city under your feet C. call the taxi with an app 24. How long does the hanging train run every day? A. For 8 hours B. For 10 hours C. For 12 hours 25. Which of the following is NOT right? A. The self-driving taxi has no driver. B. The flying taxi can fly 35 kilometers at most. C. The hanging train can hold 320 people. (B) Alex lives in a village together with his son Kevin and his daughter Kelly, and they look like each other. There are only three rooms in their small house. Kevin and Kelly are students. Every morning, they ride their old bikes to school. They do their homework after they get home. But they don’t have a study. They have to do their homework at the dinner table. Alex is very busy with his work, so Kevin and Kelly usually do lots of housework for their father. They live a difficult (困难的) life, but the family are always happy. They always talk about interesting things on the sofa. They always watch funny shows on TV. Now the family becomes famous (出名的) because they give 2,000 yuan to Project Hope (希望工程). Why are they so kind? Alex says, “I just want to help those children. They need help. And it makes me feel great.” 根据短文判断正、误。 （注意：考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”。） 26. Alex lives with his three children in a small house with three rooms. 27. Kevin and Kelly do their homework at the dinner table in their study after school. 28. The family is poor but they still live a happy life. 29. The family becomes famous because they are very rich and funny. 30. From the passage, we can know Alex is a kind and helpful father. (C) The BDS—China’s Satellite System The BDS, short for BeiDou Navigation Satellite System (北斗卫星导航系统), is a great satellite (卫星) system made by China. It is very important in our daily life. The BeiDou satellites fly in space around the Earth. It is like a big map in the sky. They can tell people where they are. This is called navigation (导航). When you take a car or a bus, the navigation map in your phone uses BeiDou. Drivers can use it to avoid getting lost. BeiDou also does many other useful things. It helps farmers grow crops (庄稼) better. It helps send messages in some dangerous places. It can even help with weather forecasts (天气预报). China started to build BeiDou many years ago. Now it works very well all over the world. It shows how strong China’s science and technology (科技) are. We are so proud (自豪的) of BeiDou. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 31. The underlined word “avoid” means ________. A. keep away from B. pay attention to C. slow down 32. What is the Beidou Satellite System like? A. It is like a big map in the sky. B. It is like a small phone in our hand. C. It is like a book about maps. 33. Where can people use Beidou? A. On buses, cars and phones. B. Only on planes and ships. C. In space and cars. 34. Who can get help from BDS in daily life? A. Only scientists. B. Drivers and farmers. C. Only factory workers. 35. What can we learn from the passage about BDS? A. It is a pride (自豪) of China and shows our strong science. B. It can only be used in China. C. It is not useful in our life. (D) How to Plan a Trip Making a trip plan is easy and fun. It helps you have a great time. ____36____ First, think about where you want to go. Do you like cities, mountains or beaches? ____37____ Next, think about when to go. If you like nice weather, summer or spring is good. If you go in winter, take warm clothes. So you won’t get cold. Then, think about who you will go with. You can go with your family or friends. ____38____ You also need to think about what to take. Take clothes, a hat and your ID card. ____39____ It can help you take photos. Finally, know how to get there. You can go by car, bus, train or plane. ____40____ A good plan makes your trip happy and safe. 根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，方框中有一个选项为多余选项。（每个选项只能用一次） A. Don’t forget to take a camera. B. You can talk and play together. C. Choose a place you really love. D. Buy tickets early if you take a plane. E. Here are some good ideas. F. You can buy many beautiful gifts. 五、任务性阅读（本题共15分，每空1分） 先阅读（A）、（B）、（C）三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列三项任务。 (A) 阅读短文，用方框中所给单词填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理，方框中有一个词为多余选项。（每个单词限用一次，每空填一个单词或短语） bad, walking, cities, pay attention to, slow, different, Every day, students have ____41____ ways to go to school in China. Many students take the bus to school. Students usually talk with their friends on the way to school. ____42____ to school is also popular when the students live near the school. It’s a healthy way. Students can enjoy the fresh air and see the birds flying on the way. They can also see the trees on both sides of the road. Some students like going to school by bike. They need to wear helmets for safety. In some ____43____, parents drive their children to school, especially (尤其) when the weather is ____44____. On the way to school, we must follow the rules. Before we cross the road, we must look left first. We must ____45____ the traffic lights, too. (B) 根据短文内容回答问题。 Qingming Festival is a special day in China. It comes usually in April. On this day, families visit the tombs of their ancestors to clean them. This is called tomb sweeping (扫墓). People place flowers and food near the tombs (坟墓). They also burn (烧) paper money to remember their loved ones. Qingming is also a time for spring outings (春游). They not only go to the parks to fly kites but also go to the mountains to enjoy nature. Some people eat green rice balls. These are sweet and green. The weather is warm. Many children learn about Qingming at school. They draw pictures of kites or flowers. Qingming is a day for family, memories, and enjoying time outdoors. 46. When does Qingming Festival usually come? __________________________________________________ 47. Where do families go for spring outings (春游)? __________________________________________________ 48. What do people do during spring outings on Qingming? __________________________________________________ 49. What special food do some people eat on Qingming Festival? __________________________________________________ 50. What’s the weather like on Qingming Festival? __________________________________________________ (C) 根据短文内容，完成相应的句子填空任务，每空限填一个单词。 Many students go to school by school bus. The school buses are often yellow. For the students’ safety, there are some rules about taking a school bus. ①Never run to or run from a school bus. ②Don’t play near the school bus. ③Every student should take turns to get on the school bus. ④Don’t eat or drink on the school bus. ⑤Put your schoolbag under your seat or on your lap (大腿部). ⑥Always keep your head, hands and arms inside the school bus. ⑦Don’t run or jump on the school bus. Talk quietly. 51. Many students ________ the school bus to school. 52. For the ________ safety, there are some rules about taking a school bus. 53. Take ________ to get on the school bus. 54. Keep your head, hands and arms inside the school bus ________ the time. 55. Be ________ on the school bus. 六、用所给词的适当形式填空，每空一词。（本题共10分，每小题1分） 56. Look! There is a ________ (talk) robot in the museum! 57. Turn right at the ________ (two) crossing. Then you’ll see it. 58. There are many different kinds of ________ (dictionary) in the bookstore. 59. Don’t go ________ (cross) the road at the red light. 60. The ________ (Italy) restaurant is on Dongfang Street. 61. We should pay attention to ________ (listen) to the teacher carefully in class. 62. There are two ________ (Germany) in our class. 63. His grandpa ________ (give) Robin a new feature yesterday. 64. We can’t go to school without ________ (have) breakfast every day. 65. My brother and I want to be ________ (science) in the future. 七、句型转换（本题共10分，每空1分） 66. How interesting the film is! (改为同义句) ________ ________ interesting film it is! 67. Chinese food isn’t the same as Japanese food. (改为同义句) Chinese food is ________ ________ Japanese food. 68. Why don’t you visit the science museum? （改为同义句） ________ ________ visit the science museum? 69. She goes to work by bus. （对划线部分提问） ________ ________ she go to work? 70. How can you reach your school every day? （改为同义句） How can you ________ ________ your school every day? 八、书面表达（本题共15分） 71. 假设你是李明，你的英国笔友Tom给你写了一封信，询问你这个周末的计划，以及你计划如何前往各个活动地点。请你给Tom写一封回信，向他介绍你的周末安排，详细说明每项活动对应的出行方式，同时表达你对周末的期待。 写作要点： When Where What How on Saturday morning park go for a walk on foot on Saturday afternoon library read books by subway on Sunday evening grandparents’ house visit grandparents by car 写作要求： 1．不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。 2．需包含所有要点，切勿逐字逐句翻译，可在此基础上适当发挥。 3．字迹工整、表达准确、条理清晰。 4．词数：60词以上，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Tom, How’s everything going? I’m very happy to get your letter. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours Li Ming 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 萧红中学六学年（下）·3月份教与学质量监测·英语 考试时长：90分钟 试卷满分：100分 ♣ 提 示：请将答案作答在题卡上，否则无效。 一、听力理解（本题共10分，每小题0.5分） （一）听录音，选出你所听到的内容。每个句子读两遍 1. A. restaurant B. hospital C. park 2. A. usually B. often C. sometimes 3. A. stop B. wait C. go 4. A. by subway B. by taxi C. by bike 5. A. go home B. go to work C. go to school （二） 听录音，判断下列图片与所听内容是（A）否（B）相符。每个句子读两遍 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. （三）听录音，选择恰当的选项补全句子。每个句子读两遍 11. He usually goes to work ________. A. by subway B. by bike C. by train 12. Sometimes my friend Jack goes to school ________. A. by bike B. on foot C. by bus 13. I usually walk to school. That’s good ________. A. sport B. game C. exercise 14. Shall we go to the ________? A. nature park B. plant park C. nature garden 15. In this city, people usually wear ________ when they ride a bike. A. a shirt B. a cap C. a helmet （四）听录音，选择最佳答语。每个句子读两遍 16. A. I usually walk. B. Sometimes I go home. C. She usually go on foot. 17.A. She will stop and wait. B. He’ll stop and wait. C. She will go. 18. A. Take the No. 57 bus. B. It’s beside the post office. C. The bus is coming. 19. A. Here you are. B. Thank you. C. Of course you can. 20. A. She goes by bike. B. She go on foot. C. He goes on foot. 二、单项选择（本题共10分，每小题1分） 根据语境选择最佳答案 1. Dear kids, English is ________ useful subject. You should always remember: Learn ________ doing! A. an, by B. the, in C. a, by 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：亲爱的孩子们，英语是一门有用的学科。你们要永远记住：在实践中学习！ 第一空useful以辅音音素 /juː/ 开头，表泛指“一门”用不定冠词 a；learn by doing是固定搭配，意为“在实践中学习、通过做来学”，用介词by。 2. My mother is going to ________a story about Chang’e. A. say B. tell C. speak 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妈妈打算讲一个关于嫦娥的故事。 say说（强调说的内容）；tell讲述（常用于讲故事、讲笑话等）；speak说（后常接语言）。“tell a story”是固定搭配，意为“讲故事”，符合语境。 3. Peter likes ________ a green coat because green is his favourite colour. A. wearing B. putting on C. dressing 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：彼得喜欢穿绿色的外套，因为绿色是他最喜欢的颜色。 wearing穿着（强调穿着的状态）；putting on穿上（强调穿的动作）；dressing给……穿衣服（后常接人作宾语）。句中like后接动名词表示长期的喜好，此处强调“穿着”的状态，wearing符合语境。 4. —Listen! The music sounds ________. —So it does! I like it very much. A. well B. good C. better 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——听！这音乐听起来很棒。——确实如此！我非常喜欢它。 well好（副词，作状语）；good好的（形容词，作表语）；better更好的（比较级）。感官动词sounds后接形容词作表语，且句中无比较含义，用原级good，符合语境。 5. —What are you ________ in? —I have an ________ in sports and drawing pictures. A. interested; interesting B. interesting; interest C. interested; interest 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你对什么感兴趣？——我对运动和画画感兴趣。 interested感兴趣的；interesting有趣的；interest兴趣。“be interested in”是固定搭配，意为“对……感兴趣”；“have an interest in”也是固定搭配，意为“对……有兴趣”，符合语境。 6. I am going to visit my grandparents with my parents ________ this weekend. A. in B. on C. / 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个周末我打算和父母一起去看望祖父母。 in在……里面/在（一段时间）内；on在（具体某一天）；/（不填）。当时间名词前有this、that、last、next等限定词修饰时，前面不需要加介词，this weekend前无需加介词。 7. Tom is an American but he knows ________ about China. A. a lot of B. a lot C. lots of 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：Tom是一个美国人，但他非常了解中国。 a lot of许多，大量，后面需要接名词；a lot很，非常，可修饰动词；lots of许多，大量，后面需要接名词。句中knows是动词，需要用a lot来修饰。 8. — There ________ an English party tomorrow. — Really? I like English parties very much. A. is going to have B. will have C. is going to be 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——明天有一场英语派对。 ——真的吗？我非常喜欢英语派对。 这是there be句型的一般将来时，结构为there is/are going to be或there will be，不能与have同时使用；主语an English party为单数，故用is going to be。 9. They sell all kinds of clothes at very good ________. A. way B. prices C. time 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们以非常优惠的价格出售各种各样的衣服。 way方式、道路；prices价格；time时间。“at good prices”是固定搭配，意为“以优惠的价格”，符合“sell all kinds of clothes”的语境。 10. —Where are you going tomorrow? —________. A. I’m going to see a film. B. I’m going to the cinema. C. I’m coming home. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你明天要去哪里？——我要去电影院。 I’m going to see a film我要去看电影；I’m going to the cinema我要去电影院；I’m coming home我要回家（现在进行时）。问句用Where提问地点，需回答具体地点以及时态为一般将来时，I’m going to the cinema符合语境。 三、完形填空（本题共10分，每小题1分） Nowadays, more and more people like ____11____. It is very ____12____ for our health and life. Do you want to know ____13____ to get ready for a trip? Here are some ____14____ suggestions for you. First, learn to ____15____ maps. If you take a map with you, you won’t lose your way. Remember to buy a map of the place before ____16____ there. Second, wear the right clothes. You can wear different clothes in different ____17____. A pair of ____18____ shoes can make you walk and run comfortably. Third, take enough water and food, especially in summer. A pair of glasses is ____19____ helpful when the sun is too bright. At last, take good care of ____20____ during the trip. Enjoy your trip! 11. A. taking trips B. takes trips C. to taking trips 12. A. good B. well C. better 13. A. how B. where C. what 14. A. useful B. exciting C. interesting 15. A. look B. read C. watch 16. A. goes B. go C. going 17. A. countries B. school C. weather 18. A. sport B. sports C. sporting 19. A. too B. also C. as well 20. A. myself B. yourself C. themselves 【答案】11. A 12. A 13. A 14. A 15. B 16. C 17. C 18. B 19. B 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了现在越来越多的人喜欢旅行，旅行对我们的健康和生活很有益，并给出了一些为旅行做准备的实用建议。 【11题详解】 句意：现在，越来越多的人喜欢旅行。 like后可接动名词或不定式，即like doing sth或like to do sth，选项A为动名词形式，符合语法；B为动词第三人称单数，不能直接跟在like后；C中to后接动名词形式错误。 【12题详解】 句意：它对我们的健康和生活非常有益。 be good for为固定搭配，意为“对……有益”，符合句意；well作形容词时意为“身体好的”，不符合语境；better是good的比较级，句中没有比较对象，无需用比较级。 【13题详解】 句意：你想知道如何为旅行做准备吗？ 结合下文给出的准备建议，此处是询问“如何准备”，how“如何、怎样”符合语境；where“哪里”侧重地点，what“什么”侧重事物，均不符。 【14题详解】 句意：这里有一些对你有用的建议。 结合下文建议的内容（看地图、穿合适的衣服等），这些建议是“有用的”，useful“有用的”符合语境；exciting“令人兴奋的”、interesting“有趣的”均不符合建议的实用性特点。 【15题详解】 句意：首先，学会看地图。 “看地图”常用固定搭配read maps，read侧重“阅读、看懂”文字类内容，符合看地图的动作；look为不及物动词，后需加at才能接宾语；watch侧重“观看”动态的事物，均不符。 【16题详解】 句意：记得在去那里之前买一张那个地方的地图。 before为介词，介词后接动词时需用动名词形式，going为动名词，符合语法；goes为动词第三人称单数，go为动词原形，均不能直接接在before后。 【17题详解】 句意：你可以在不同的天气穿不同的衣服。 结合“穿不同的衣服”，可知对应的是不同的“天气”，weather“天气”符合语境；countries“国家”、school“学校”与穿衣服的逻辑关联不大。 【18题详解】 句意：一双运动鞋能让你走路和跑步都很舒服。 “运动鞋”常用固定表达sports shoes，sports此处作定语，修饰shoes；sport为名词原形，不能直接作定语；sporting作形容词时意为“运动的”，不用于修饰shoes。 【19题详解】 句意：当太阳太亮的时候，一副眼镜也很有帮助。 also“也”，用于句中，符合此处句式；too“也”，用于句末；as well“也”，用于句末，均不符合句子结构。 【20题详解】 句意：最后，在旅行期间照顾好你自己。 结合上文的称呼“you”，此处对应的反身代词应为yourself“你自己”；myself“我自己”、themselves“他们自己”均与语境不符。 四、阅读理解（本题共20分，每小题1分） (A) Amazing transportation trip Self-driving taxi In some cities like Beijing, Shanghai and Wuhan, you can take a taxi with no driver! The car uses cameras and sensors (传感器) to “see” the road. You can use an app on your phone to call the taxi, and it will take you to your place. Flying Taxi This air taxi is called eVTOL. It is small and runs on electricity (电能). It can fly in the sky and help people save time. It can carry 2 people. People can use it to enjoy the beautiful city or to help sick people. It can fly up to 35 kilometers. In the future, many people might use it to travel. Hanging Train Look at this train. You can see it hanging (悬挂) upside down (倒置). It’s really amazing! The train runs from 8:00 a.m. to 8:00 p.m. every day. It can hold 220 people. There is a glass floor on the train, so people can enjoy the city under their feet. Would you like to have a try? 根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. What does the self-driving taxi use to “see” the road? A. Cameras and maps B. Cameras and sensors C. Phones and apps 22. How many people can the flying taxi carry? A. One B. Two C. Three 23. If you take the hanging train, you can ________. A. fly in the sky B. enjoy the city under your feet C. call the taxi with an app 24. How long does the hanging train run every day? A. For 8 hours B. For 10 hours C. For 12 hours 25. Which of the following is NOT right? A. The self-driving taxi has no driver. B. The flying taxi can fly 35 kilometers at most. C. The hanging train can hold 320 people. 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. B 24. C 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了三种令人惊叹的交通方式，分别是自动驾驶出租车、飞行出租车和悬挂式列车，详细说明了每种交通方式的特点、使用方式及相关信息。 【21题详解】 第一段介绍自动驾驶出租车：“The car uses cameras and sensors (传感器) to ‘see’ the road.”，说明自动驾驶出租车用摄像头和传感器来“看”道路。 【22题详解】 第二段介绍飞行出租车：“It can carry 2 people.”，表明飞行出租车可以搭载2个人。 【23题详解】 第三段介绍悬挂式列车：“There is a glass floor on the train, so people can enjoy the city under their feet.”，说明乘坐悬挂式列车可以欣赏脚下的城市。 【24题详解】 第三段介绍悬挂式列车：“The train runs from 8:00 a.m. to 8:00 p.m. every day.”，从早上8点到晚上8点，共计12小时。 【25题详解】 逐一核对选项：A选项，第一段提到“you can take a taxi with no driver”，说明自动驾驶出租车没有司机，表述正确；B选项，第二段提到“It can fly up to 35 kilometers”，“up to”意为“最多”，与“at most”一致，表述正确；C选项，第三段提到“It can hold 220 people”，而选项中说“320人”，表述错误。 (B) Alex lives in a village together with his son Kevin and his daughter Kelly, and they look like each other. There are only three rooms in their small house. Kevin and Kelly are students. Every morning, they ride their old bikes to school. They do their homework after they get home. But they don’t have a study. They have to do their homework at the dinner table. Alex is very busy with his work, so Kevin and Kelly usually do lots of housework for their father. They live a difficult (困难的) life, but the family are always happy. They always talk about interesting things on the sofa. They always watch funny shows on TV. Now the family becomes famous (出名的) because they give 2,000 yuan to Project Hope (希望工程). Why are they so kind? Alex says, “I just want to help those children. They need help. And it makes me feel great.” 根据短文判断正、误。 （注意：考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”。） 26. Alex lives with his three children in a small house with three rooms. 27. Kevin and Kelly do their homework at the dinner table in their study after school. 28. The family is poor but they still live a happy life. 29. The family becomes famous because they are very rich and funny. 30. From the passage, we can know Alex is a kind and helpful father. 【答案】26. B 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了Alex一家虽然生活困难，但积极乐观，并将2000元捐给希望工程的故事。 【26题详解】 第一段提到“Alex lives in a village together with his son Kevin and his daughter Kelly”，说明Alex与两个孩子住在一起，而不是三个孩子。 【27题详解】 第二段提到“But they don’t have a study. They have to do their homework at the dinner table.”，说明他们在饭桌上做作业，且没有书房。 【28题详解】 第二段提到“They live a difficult life, but the family are always happy.”，说明家庭虽然贫困但生活幸福。 【29题详解】 第三段提到“Now the family becomes famous because they give 2,000 yuan to Project Hope.”，说明他们出名是因为捐款，而不是因为富有和有趣。 【30题详解】 全文描述了Alex一家生活困难却依然捐款帮助他人，说明Alex是一位善良且乐于助人的父亲。 (C) The BDS—China’s Satellite System The BDS, short for BeiDou Navigation Satellite System (北斗卫星导航系统), is a great satellite (卫星) system made by China. It is very important in our daily life. The BeiDou satellites fly in space around the Earth. It is like a big map in the sky. They can tell people where they are. This is called navigation (导航). When you take a car or a bus, the navigation map in your phone uses BeiDou. Drivers can use it to avoid getting lost. BeiDou also does many other useful things. It helps farmers grow crops (庄稼) better. It helps send messages in some dangerous places. It can even help with weather forecasts (天气预报). China started to build BeiDou many years ago. Now it works very well all over the world. It shows how strong China’s science and technology (科技) are. We are so proud (自豪的) of BeiDou. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 31. The underlined word “avoid” means ________. A. keep away from B. pay attention to C. slow down 32. What is the Beidou Satellite System like? A. It is like a big map in the sky. B. It is like a small phone in our hand. C. It is like a book about maps. 33. Where can people use Beidou? A. On buses, cars and phones. B. Only on planes and ships. C. In space and cars. 34. Who can get help from BDS in daily life? A. Only scientists. B. Drivers and farmers. C. Only factory workers. 35. What can we learn from the passage about BDS? A. It is a pride (自豪) of China and shows our strong science. B. It can only be used in China. C. It is not useful in our life. 【答案】31. A 32. A 33. A 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国自主研发的北斗卫星导航系统在导航、农业、通信、天气预报等多方面的应用，并指出它是中国科技实力的体现。 【31题详解】 第一段提到“Drivers can use it to avoid getting lost.”，结合上下文，导航的作用是防止迷路，因此“avoid”意为“避免、远离”。 【32题详解】 第一段提到“It is like a big map in the sky.”，说明北斗卫星导航系统就像天空中的一张大地图。 【33题详解】 第一段提到“When you take a car or a bus, the navigation map in your phone uses BeiDou.”，说明人们在公共汽车、汽车和手机上都可以使用北斗。 【34题详解】 第二段提到“It helps farmers grow crops better.”，以及第一段提到司机使用北斗导航，因此司机和农民都能从北斗中受益。 【35题详解】 第二段提到“It shows how strong China’s science and technology are. We are so proud of BeiDou.”，说明北斗是中国的骄傲，展示了中国强大的科技实力。 (D) How to Plan a Trip Making a trip plan is easy and fun. It helps you have a great time. ____36____ First, think about where you want to go. Do you like cities, mountains or beaches? ____37____ Next, think about when to go. If you like nice weather, summer or spring is good. If you go in winter, take warm clothes. So you won’t get cold. Then, think about who you will go with. You can go with your family or friends. ____38____ You also need to think about what to take. Take clothes, a hat and your ID card. ____39____ It can help you take photos. Finally, know how to get there. You can go by car, bus, train or plane. ____40____ A good plan makes your trip happy and safe. 根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，方框中有一个选项为多余选项。（每个选项只能用一次） A. Don’t forget to take a camera. B. You can talk and play together. C. Choose a place you really love. D. Buy tickets early if you take a plane. E. Here are some good ideas. F. You can buy many beautiful gifts. 【答案】36. E 37. C 38. B 39. A 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇关于如何规划旅行的说明文，详细介绍了制订旅行计划的步骤，包括确定旅行地点、出行时间、同行人员、携带物品以及交通方式等，旨在帮助读者制订出愉快且安全的旅行计划。 【36题详解】 前文提到制订旅行计划能帮助度过美好时光，后文开始阐述制订计划的具体步骤，E选项“Here are some good ideas.”可以起到承上启下的作用，引出下文的步骤介绍。 【37题详解】 此段主题是思考想去的地方，C选项“Choose a place you really love.”符合该段主旨。 【38题详解】 此段讲考虑和谁一起去，B选项“You can talk and play together.”进一步说明了和家人或朋友一起旅行的好处，与上下文逻辑连贯。 【39题详解】 此段围绕要带什么东西展开，A选项“Don’t forget to take a camera.”属于携带物品的范畴，且后文提到相机可以帮助拍照，符合语境。 【40题详解】 此段说明要知道如何到达目的地，D选项“Buy tickets early if you take a plane.”是关于交通方式（乘飞机）的具体建议，符合语境。 五、任务性阅读（本题共15分，每空1分） 先阅读（A）、（B）、（C）三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列三项任务。 (A) 阅读短文，用方框中所给单词填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理，方框中有一个词为多余选项。（每个单词限用一次，每空填一个单词或短语） bad, walking, cities, pay attention to, slow, different, Every day, students have ____41____ ways to go to school in China. Many students take the bus to school. Students usually talk with their friends on the way to school. ____42____ to school is also popular when the students live near the school. It’s a healthy way. Students can enjoy the fresh air and see the birds flying on the way. They can also see the trees on both sides of the road. Some students like going to school by bike. They need to wear helmets for safety. In some ____43____, parents drive their children to school, especially (尤其) when the weather is ____44____. On the way to school, we must follow the rules. Before we cross the road, we must look left first. We must ____45____ the traffic lights, too. 【答案】41. different 42. Walking 43. cities 44. bad 45. pay attention to 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国学生日常上学时几种不同的交通方式，以及路上需要注意的安全事项。 【41题详解】 句意：每天，中国学生上学的方式各不相同。根据“Many students take the bus to school. Students usually talk with their friends on the way to school.”可知，上学的方式各不相同，different“不同的”，是形容词作定语，符合语境。 【42题详解】 句意：当学生住在学校附近时，步行上学也很受欢迎。根据“...to school is also popular when the students live near the school”可知，此处需要一个动名词，作主语，表示“步行上学”。walking to school意为“步行上学”，位于句首首字母大写。 【43题详解】 句意：在一些城市，父母开车送孩子上学，尤其是当天气不好的时候。根据“In some...”可知，此处需要一个复数名词，作介词in的宾语，表示“城市”。cities意为“城市”，符合语境。 【44题详解】 句意：在一些城市，父母开车送孩子上学，尤其是当天气不好的时候。根据“when the weather is...”可知，此处需要一个形容词，作表语，bad表示“不好的”，用来形容天气。 【45题详解】 句意：我们也必须注意交通信号灯。根据“the traffic lights”可知，此处需要一个动词原形，与must构成谓语，表示“注意交通信号灯”。pay attention to意为“注意”，符合语境。 (B) 根据短文内容回答问题。 Qingming Festival is a special day in China. It comes usually in April. On this day, families visit the tombs of their ancestors to clean them. This is called tomb sweeping (扫墓). People place flowers and food near the tombs (坟墓). They also burn (烧) paper money to remember their loved ones. Qingming is also a time for spring outings (春游). They not only go to the parks to fly kites but also go to the mountains to enjoy nature. Some people eat green rice balls. These are sweet and green. The weather is warm. Many children learn about Qingming at school. They draw pictures of kites or flowers. Qingming is a day for family, memories, and enjoying time outdoors. 46. When does Qingming Festival usually come? __________________________________________________ 47. Where do families go for spring outings (春游)? __________________________________________________ 48. What do people do during spring outings on Qingming? __________________________________________________ 49. What special food do some people eat on Qingming Festival? __________________________________________________ 50. What’s the weather like on Qingming Festival? __________________________________________________ 【答案】46. It usually comes in April./In April. 47. They go to the parks and the mountains./To the parks and the mountains. 48. They fly kites in the parks and enjoy nature in the mountains. 49. They eat green rice balls./Green rice balls. 50. It’s warm. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国的清明节，包括其通常到来的时间、人们在这一天的活动（扫墓、春游等）、食用的特色食物以及当天的天气情况，展现了清明节的文化内涵。 【46题详解】 文章第一段明确指出：“It comes usually in April.”，这是对清明节通常到来时间的直述，可直接提取。 【47题详解】 文章中明确写道：“They not only go to the parks to fly kites but also go to the mountains to enjoy nature.”，因此人们春游会去公园和山上。 【48题详解】 文章在介绍清明节春游活动时，明确提到：“They not only go to the parks to fly kites but also go to the mountains to enjoy nature.”，因此人们在春游时会在公园放风筝、在山上欣赏自然。 【49题详解】 根据文中句子“Some people eat green rice balls.”，这是对清明节特色食物的直述，可直接提取。 【50题详解】 文章中明确写道：“The weather is warm.”，这是对清明节天气的直述，可直接提取。 (C) 根据短文内容，完成相应的句子填空任务，每空限填一个单词。 Many students go to school by school bus. The school buses are often yellow. For the students’ safety, there are some rules about taking a school bus. ①Never run to or run from a school bus. ②Don’t play near the school bus. ③Every student should take turns to get on the school bus. ④Don’t eat or drink on the school bus. ⑤Put your schoolbag under your seat or on your lap (大腿部). ⑥Always keep your head, hands and arms inside the school bus. ⑦Don’t run or jump on the school bus. Talk quietly. 51. Many students ________ the school bus to school. 52. For the ________ safety, there are some rules about taking a school bus. 53. Take ________ to get on the school bus. 54. Keep your head, hands and arms inside the school bus ________ the time. 55. Be ________ on the school bus. 【答案】51. take 52. students’ 53. turns 54. all 55. quiet 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了学生乘坐校车时的安全规则，包括上下车秩序、车内行为规范等。 【51题详解】 第一段提到“Many students go to school by school bus.”，可知许多学生乘坐校车上学，take the school bus意为“乘校车”。 【52题详解】 第一段提到“For the students’ safety, there are some rules about taking a school bus.”，可知为了学生的安全，有一些乘坐校车的规则，所以填students’。 【53题详解】 第③条规则提到“Every student should take turns to get on the school bus.”，可知学生应该轮流上车，所以填turns。 【54题详解】 第⑥条规则提到“Always keep your head, hands and arms inside the school bus.”，其中always意为“一直，始终”。与all the time同义，所以填all。 【55题详解】 第⑦条规则提到“Don’t run or jump on the school bus. Talk quietly.”，可知在校车上要保持安静，所以填quiet。 六、用所给词的适当形式填空，每空一词。（本题共10分，每小题1分） 56. Look! There is a ________ (talk) robot in the museum! 【答案】talking 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！博物馆里有一个会说话的机器人！句中“robot”为名词，这里用talking的现在分词形式，talking（意为“会说话的”）作定语修饰名词robot。 57. Turn right at the ________ (two) crossing. Then you’ll see it. 【答案】second 【解析】 【详解】句意：在第二个十字路口右转，然后你就会看到它。two意为“二”，是基数词。此处表示顺序“第二个”，应用序数词形式。 58. There are many different kinds of ________ (dictionary) in the bookstore. 【答案】dictionaries 【解析】 【详解】句意：书店里有多种不同的词典。dictionary意为“词典”，是可数名词。根据其前的“many different kinds of”可知，此处应用复数形式。dictionary的复数形式为dictionaries。 59. Don’t go ________ (cross) the road at the red light. 【答案】across 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要在红灯时横穿马路。cross意为“穿过”，是动词。go across为固定搭配，表示“穿过”，此处应用介词across。 60. The ________ (Italy) restaurant is on Dongfang Street. 【答案】Italian 【解析】 【详解】句意：那家意大利餐厅在东方大街上。句中“restaurant”为名词，需要一个形容词来修饰它，Italy是名词（意为“意大利”），其形容词形式为Italian（意为“意大利的”），可作定语修饰名词restaurant。 61. We should pay attention to ________ (listen) to the teacher carefully in class. 【答案】listening 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该注意在课堂上认真听老师讲课。pay attention to doing sth“注意做某事”，动词短语，此处应用listen的动名词形式listening。 62. There are two ________ (Germany) in our class. 【答案】Germans 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们班里有两个德国人。two 表示“两个”，后接可数名词复数；Germany是国家名，需转换为表示“德国人”的名词German，其复数形式为Germans。 63. His grandpa ________ (give) Robin a new feature yesterday. 【答案】gave 【解析】 【详解】句意：他的爷爷昨天给罗宾增添了一个新特征。give意为“给”，是动词；根据时间状语“yesterday”可知，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，give的过去式为gave。 64. We can’t go to school without ________ (have) breakfast every day. 【答案】having 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们每天不吃早餐就不能去上学。句中“without”为介词，介词后面接动词时，需用动词的-ing形式。have的-ing形式为having。 65. My brother and I want to be ________ (science) in the future. 【答案】scientists 【解析】 【详解】句意：我和我哥哥将来想成为科学家。science是名词“科学”，根据语境，此处需要表示人的名词“科学家”，其英文是scientist。又因为“我哥哥和我”是两个人，所以要用scientist的复数形式scientists。 七、句型转换（本题共10分，每空1分） 66. How interesting the film is! (改为同义句) ________ ________ interesting film it is! 【答案】 ①. What ②. an 【解析】 【详解】句意：这部电影多有趣啊！原句是以How引导的感叹句，同义句可转化为What引导的感叹句，其结构为“What+(a/an)+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！”。因为“film”是可数名词单数，且“interesting”以元音音素开头，所以前面要加不定冠词“an”。 67. Chinese food isn’t the same as Japanese food. (改为同义句) Chinese food is ________ ________ Japanese food. 【答案】 ①. different ②. from 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国菜和日本菜不一样。be not the same as=be different from，含义是“与……不同”。故填different；from。 68. Why don’t you visit the science museum? （改为同义句） ________ ________ visit the science museum? 【答案】 ①. Why ②. not 【解析】 【详解】句意：你为什么不去参观科学博物馆呢？“Why don’t you do sth.?”是表示建议的句型，可转换为“Why not do sth.?”。故填Why；not。 69. She goes to work by bus. （对划线部分提问） ________ ________ she go to work? 【答案】 ①. How ②. does 【解析】 【详解】句意：她乘公共汽车去上班。题干要求对划线部分（by bus，交通方式）提问，需用疑问词How引导特殊疑问句；goes为实义动词，主语she是第三人称单数，提问时需借助助动词does，且助动词后动词要还原为原形go。 70. How can you reach your school every day? （改为同义句） How can you ________ ________ your school every day? 【答案】 ①. get ②. to 【解析】 【详解】句意：你每天怎样到达你的学校？reach“到达”，可以用短语get to替换。 八、书面表达（本题共15分） 71. 假设你是李明，你的英国笔友Tom给你写了一封信，询问你这个周末的计划，以及你计划如何前往各个活动地点。请你给Tom写一封回信，向他介绍你的周末安排，详细说明每项活动对应的出行方式，同时表达你对周末的期待。 写作要点： When Where What How on Saturday morning park go for a walk on foot on Saturday afternoon library read books by subway on Sunday evening grandparents’ house visit grandparents by car 写作要求： 1．不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。 2．需包含所有要点，切勿逐字逐句翻译，可在此基础上适当发挥。 3．字迹工整、表达准确、条理清晰。 4．词数：60词以上，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Tom, How’s everything going? I’m very happy to get your letter. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours Li Ming 【答案】 例文： Dear Tom, How’s everything going? I’m very happy to get your letter. I have a wonderful plan for this weekend. On Saturday morning, I will go for a walk in the park on foot because it’s near my home. In the afternoon, I’ll take the subway to the library to read some interesting books. On Sunday evening, my parents will drive me to visit my grandparents by car. I’m really looking forward to the weekend because I can relax and spend time with my family. I believe it will be fun and meaningful. Yours, Li Ming 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：书信作文，以一般将来时为主 明确要点：包含四个方面——每个活动的时间（when）、地点（where）、内容（what）、出行方式（how） 确定人称：第一人称（I） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称；开头结尾已给出；需包含所有要点，不可逐字翻译 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 第一段：承接已给开头，表达收到来信的喜悦，总述周末计划 第二段：按时间顺序分别介绍三项活动及对应的出行方式 第三段：表达对周末的期待和感受 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：周六上午安排 活动：go for a walk/take a walk/enjoy the fresh air 出行方式：on foot/because it’s near my home 要点二：周六下午安排 活动：read books/read some interesting stories/borrow books 出行方式：by subway/take the subway 要点三：周日晚上安排 活动：visit grandparents/have dinner with them/spend time with family 出行方式：by car/drive (by parents) 要点四：表达期待 期待原因：can relax/spend time with family/have fun/do meaningful things 情感表达：I’m really looking forward to the weekend/I believe it will be fun and meaningful/I can’t wait 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $