精品解析：江苏海安市墩头镇墩头初级中学等校2025-2026学年下学期九年级英语学习评估（3月）

江苏省中学英语人机对话考试听力模拟试题30。第一部分，听对话回答问题。本部分共有十道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目，听完后你还有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的答案。请在听到嘀的信号后进入。下一小题。One, how do you like the film last night? I was very interesting. How do you like the film . last night? I was very interesting. Too, mrs. Brown is always patient. SHE is never angry with others. Yes, I think so. All the students in our class like her. mrs. Brown is always patient. SHE is never angry with others. Yes, I think so. All the students in our class like her. Three, does the police know what time the suspect left . his office? yes. The suspect was last seen leaving his office at about six P. M. Does the police know what time the suspect left his office? yes. The suspect was last seen leaving his office at about six P. M. For how well you dance? When did you start to learn that . at the age of five? My mother likes ballet, and he was my first ballet teacher. How well you dance? When did you start to learn ballet . at the age of five? My mother likes ballet, and he was my first ballet teacher. five. Betty, so are you two years older than your sister? Yes, i'm already twelve. Betty, so are you two years older than . your sister? Yes, i'm already twelve. Six, you look beautiful today, mary. Thank you. David. You look great too. Here is a birthday gift for you. Happy birthday. By the way, has tom arrived? He prepared a big surprise for you. You look beautiful today. mary. Thank you. David. You look great too. Here is a birthday gift for you. Happy birthday. By the way, has tom arrived? He prepared a big surprise for you. Seven, how much is the orange juice and the coffee? One and a half dollars for the orange and two dollars and a half for the coffee. How much is the orange juice and the coffee? One and a half dollars for the orange juice and two dollars and a half for the coffee. Eight, excuse me, mr. Smith, could you please take my son to school this morning? I'm not feeling well. sorry. I have to attend an important meeting at eight o'clock. A, M, maybe jack will be free. Excuse me, mr smith, could you please take my son to school this morning? I'm not feeling well. sorry. I have to attend an important meeting at eight o'clock. A, M, maybe jack will be free. Nine, excuse me, maam, I want to send this book to friend in beijing. How much will IT cost . to post IT? Let me see. That will be five, you and sir? Excuse me, madam, I want to send this book to a friend in beijing. How much will IT cost to post IT? Let me see. That will be five, you and sir. Ten, the food here is terrible. I hate the noodles. They're hard to swallow. but the Price is low and the service is good. The food here is terrible. I hate the noodles. They're hard to swallow. but the Price is low and the service is good. 第二部分，听对话和短文回答问题。你将听到一段对话和2篇短文各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的答案。听一段对话，回答第11至12小题。答题完毕，请等待低的信号进入第一篇短文。Excuse me, can you tell me where? See how a bookstore is. please? Sure, it's on the road, is a bit far from here. How far is IT? It's about thirty minutes walk. I'm tired. Can I take a bus? Yes, look, the bus stop is over there. Which bus should I take? The number? Twenty eight bus. Thank you . very much. You're welcome. Excuse me, can you tell me where? See how a bookstore is. please? Sure, it's解放road。It's a bit far . from here. How far is IT? It's about thirty minutes walk. I'm tired. Can I take a bus? Yes, look, the bus stop is over there. Which bus should I take? The number? Twenty eight bus. Thank you very much. You're welcome. 听第一篇短文，回答第13至15小题请。根据短文内容从ABC3个选项中选择正确的选项，完成信息记录表。答题完毕，请等待低的信号进入第二篇短文。Have you ever heard of survival holidays? IT is for children without parents to go into the lonely place for exciting activities. The reason why people like survival holidays is that they think being close to nature is good for children. Many children in big city spend all time watching TV and playing computer games. Survival holidays gives them an important change. Many people think the survival activities are good for children. Some have learned to stay calm and dangerous times. Some have learned how to keep safe. Others have learned how to work in a team. All these skills will help them a lot in their lives. Have you ever heard of survival holidays? IT is for children without parents to go into the lonely place for exciting activities. The reason why people like survival holidays is that they think being close to nature is good for children. Many children in big city spend all time watching TV and playing computer games. Survival holidays gives them an important change. Many people think the survival activities are good for children. Some have learned to stay calm and dangerous times. Some have learned how to keep safe. Others have learned how to work in a team. All these skills will help them a lot in their lives. 听第二篇短文，回答第16至20小题。Hello, ladies and gentlemen, NI am your guide today. First, i'd like to tell you something about london before we arrive. As you know, london is the capital of england, is a very big city with about seven millions people. The people are usually friendly and helpful, especially the policeman. They are always glad to tell visitors about their city. London is a busy city. People work in offices. Thanks and so on. They are in a hurry all the time. London is also a beautiful city. IT has lots of parks and gardens when you are in london, you can visit the london museum. IT can tell you a lot of interesting stories. You may also visit many other places of interest, such as big bang and the times. Hello, ladies and gentlemen, NI am your guide today. First, i'd like to tell you something about london before we arrive. As you know, london is the capital of england, is a very big city with about seven million ond people. The people are using friendly and helpful, especially the policeman. They are always glad to tell visitors about their city. London is a busy city. People work in offices. Thanks and so on. They are in a hurry all the time. London is also a beautiful city. IT has as lots of parks and gardens. When you are in london, you can visit the london museum. IT can tell you a lot of interesting stories. You may also visit many other places of interest, such as big ban and the times. 九年级英语学习评估 202603 (试卷满分：140分 考试时间：135分钟) 第I卷 (选择题, 共85分) 一、听力 第一部分 听对话回答问题(计10分，每小题1分) 1. What does the woman think of the film last night? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. What does Mrs Brown do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. What time was the suspect last seen leaving his office? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. What is the girl good at? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. How old is Betty’s sister? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Fourteen. B. Twelve. C. Ten. 6. Whose birthday is it today? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Mary’s. B. David’s. C. Tom’s. 7. What’s the price of the orange juice? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. $1.5. B. $2. C. $2.5. 8. What is the woman going to do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Attend a meeting. B. Take the man’s son to school. C. Pick up Jack. 9. What does the man want to do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Make friends with the woman. B. Buy a book. C. Send a book to his friend. 10. Where does this conversation most likely take place? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a supermarket. B. In a restaurant. C. At home. 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题(计10分，每小题1分) 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How far is the bookstore? A. Thirty minutes’ walk. B. Half an hour’s ride. C. An hour’s drive. 12. Where might the conversation take place? A. In the bookstore. B. In the street. C. At the bus stop. 听短文，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Survival Holidays What is it? For children to go to the ____13____ place for exciting activities. Who? Children without parents. Reasons for the activities It’s good for children to be close to ____14____. Be away from TV and computer games. What to learn? Stay calm in danger. How to keep ____15____. How to work in a team 13. A. lonely B. country C. desert 14. A. classmates B. adults C. nature 15. A. quiet B. lively C. safe 听短文，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. What’s the guide doing? A. She’s talking to the tourists. B. She’s helping some friends. C. She’s visiting a garden. 17. Where are the tourists? A. In the London Museum. B. At Big Ben. C. On the way to London. 18. How many people are there in the city of London? A. About 17 million. B. About 7 million. C. About 27 million. 19. What kind of place is London in the guide’s eyes? A. Poor but quiet. B. Noisy and dirty. C. Busy and beautiful. 20. Which is TRUE according to the passage? A. There are many parks and gardens in London. B. People in London don’t like to help tourists. C. People working in London have a lot of time to visit it. 二、单项选择(本题共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 21. —Why do you play Tai Chi every day, Andy? —Because this Chinese form of exercise helps me relax and find my inner ________. A. peace B. fear C. noise D. beauty 22. —Excuse me, visitors ________ take photos in the museum. —Sorry, I didn’t notice that. Thanks for telling me. A. may not B. mustn’t C. need D. can 23. —Look at the text in the notice. What does it say? —The students who do not sign up before Friday lunchtime ______. School Activity Notice Board Please sign up (报名) for next week’s afternoon activities before Friday lunchtime. If you don’t do this, we will choose activities for you. A. will have to work at lunchtime next Friday B. will have to work in the afternoon next week C. won’t be able to do afternoon activities next Friday D. won’t be able to choose their afternoon activities next week 24. The cherry blossoms (樱花) in Jiming Temple give people in Nanjing an early ______ of spring. A. sense B. theme C. result D. chance 25. _________ English has a history of over 2, 500 years, the first English dictionary didn’t appear until the 17th century. A. Because B. Although C. Unless D. If 26. A new travelling style “Special Forces Tourism” becomes popular among young people. It is ________ for them to travel to many places during short holidays. A. equal B. lasting C. exciting D. traditional 27. Helen Keller couldn’t see, hear or speak. A play was made about her life. The picture shows she was learning ______. A. what the sign for water really meant B. how could she spell the word “water” C. if she can use creative ways to solve problems D. why people formed letters using their fingers 28. —I got a “B” on Biology. I thought it would be an “A”. —Cheer up. You are making ________ at least. You got a “C” last term. A. mistakes B. products C. trouble D. progress 29. Which word can be put in the________ in the poem? On the Stork Tower By Wang Zhihuan The sun beyond the mountain glows; The Yellow River seaward flows. You can enjoy a grander sight; By climbing to a greater________. A. light B. weight C. height D. night 30. —Many animals lose their lives because people hunt them. — ________. A. It’s hard to say B. Don’t mention it C. I am sorry to hear that D. That’s not the case 三、完形填空(本题共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Editor Ashley wasn’t pleased with the quality of our reporting “We need better stories for this Thursday’s school newspaper. Any ____31____?” She asked. I handed her my article about our basketball team ____32____ Deerfield High School the night before by one point. “Sports stories are ____33____,” she said, “but not good enough for the front page.” After our meeting, we heard someone screaming outside, “Perry is missing!” Perry was a big lovely ____34____ and had been our school mascot (吉祥物) for ten years. He played an important role in students’ lives, both in and out of class. Everyone gathered around Perry’s ____35____ cage, heartbroken. Then, a student came over and showed me a photo. In the photo was a Deerfield player hiding something parrot-sized under his shirt. “You’re a reporter, right? I ____36____ to take this photo yesterday,” he said. “He must have stolen Perry to prevent us from winning the game!” Ashley cried. We decided to run the photo with the headline “Deerfield Stole Perry.” “This is ____37____ the story we need.” Ashley said confidently. ____38____ she left I took a closer look at the photo again. The clock in the background showed 4:15 pm. ____39____, our game against Deerfield started at 4:30 pm. Why would the boy have taken Perry before the game? I went to Perry’s usual caretaker to ask if he ____40____ Perry was gone. “He’s not missing. He just needs a rest. He’s ready for some ____41____ days,” he said. Learning the truth, I immediately told Ashley and suggested writing a story to say goodbye to Perry. I was surprised when Ashley refused to change “Deerfield Stole Perry”. “It’ll ____42____ more readers,” she continued. I told her if we wrote this article, we would be telling a lie which might also bring harm to the player and our paper. Finally, Ashley agreed, “OK, let’s try with ____43____ stories.” On Thursday, the paper came out with the headline “Bye-Bye, Perry” on the front page. Soon, it led to hot discussions among students. Though sad, they were comforted by the ____44____ that Perry was in good care. The story also brought back the sweet ____45____ of Perry. Many even wanted to share their own Perry stories! Seeing its success, Ashley smiled at me, “You are right! Truth connects hearts.” 31. A. photos B. notices C. ideas D. questions 32. A. joining B. beating C. following D. leading 33. A. fun B. similar C. modern D. right 34. A. cat B. dog C. swan D. parrot 35. A. noisy B. empty C. special D. colourful 36. A. failed B. remembered C. happened D. refused 37. A. usually B. probably C. exactly D. hardly 38. A. After B. Before C. Since D. Although 39. A. Otherwise B. However C. Moreover D. Anyway 40. A. knew B. minded C. insisted D. imagined 41. A. warm B. busy C. active D. free 42. A. attract B. invite C. control D. influence 43. A. short B. true C. interesting D. surprising 44. A. answer B. fact C. mistake D. secret 45. A. colours B. smiles C. jokes D. memories 四、阅读理解(本题共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节 请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A In 2026, we will celebrate Chinese New Year on 17 February. Following this date are two weeks of celebrations. On the 15th day of the first lunar month, it will be the Lantern Festival, featuring thousands of beautiful Chinese lanterns into the night sky. People release them hoping to light up the new year. Traditionally, the outside of a Chinese lantern is made of rice paper or silk. The frame (框架) is made of bamboo or wheat straw. The paper covering the lantern can let some light through. Here is how the lanterns work. 1. PAPERCOVERING Lanterns are light so the air can lift (举起) them into the sky easily. 2.FUEL SOURCE A flammable (易燃的) paper is lit at the base of the lantern. This makes the air hot inside it. 3. HOT AIR As the air becomes hot, it spreads out and becomes lighter. This makes it go up. 4. PUSHING UP The rising hot air pushes the lantern’s top to lift it. 5. COLD AIR Cold air outside is heavier than the air in the lantern. The cold air stays under the lantern and holds it up, if it is colder than the air inside. 6 .FLYING HIGH Hot air inside the lanterns makes them fly, and they can stay in the night sky for up to 40 minutes. The Chinese lanterns symbolize good luck for the new year and drive away bad luck. People can see the bright lights as the lanterns goes up in the sky, standing for (代表) hope and a guiding light to bring people into the new year. 46. What does the underlined word release mean in Paragraph 1? A. stand out B. let go C. get over D. jump off 47. Why can Chinese lanterns go up into the sky? A. Because the paper covering can let a lot of light through. B. Because the cold air inside is heavier than the outside air. C. Because the hot air inside spreads out and becomes lighter. D. Because people decorate the lanterns with special symbols. 48. What do the flying Chinese lanterns stand for? A. A two-week long celebration. B. The end of the Lantern Festival. C. The start of a lunar calendar year. D. Good luck and hope for a new year. B Water is one of the most important substances (物质) on Earth. Without water, humans, animals even plants would die. About 70 per cent of our body weight is water. People have lived for a month or more without food, but we could live for only three or four days without water. How much water do animals and plants need? A human may need 2 liters (升) per day, a cow needs 135 liters per day and a large tree requires 20, 000 liters a day. How do we people use water? We drink water. We wash our bodies, our clothes and many other things with water. The foods we eat have water in them, and all our drinks are largely water. We use water to cook many of our foods, and we use water for different activities, such as boating, swimming and fishing. Plants need water to live just like we do. Plants use their roots to take up water from the soil. The crops that farmers grow for our food need water to grow. In some places where there is little rain and the land is dry, farmers bring water from rivers, lakes and wells to their fields. It’s called irrigation (灌溉). Some crops need more water to grow than others. Rice and cotton, for example, need lots of water, while olives and oranges need only a little. Animals also need water to live. The animals that provide us with meat, milk and eggs need large amounts of clean water to drink. Water is also home to millions of plants and animals, including the fish we eat. Some industries use water to cool hot substances or the moving parts of machines. Water also helps to produce most of our electricity (电). In hydro-electric power stations (水电站) the water of fast-flowing rivers is used to turn the machines that produce electricity. Water is used to make many kinds of food and many of the things we see or use every day. 49. Which of the following can be called roots? A. B. C. D. 50. What does the picture in the passage want to tell us? A. Water is seriously polluted. B. Water is needed everywhere. C. Water is limited on our earth. D. Water is used in the industry. 51. What can we know about water according to the passage? A. Animals can live longer than humans without water. B. Different kinds of plants need the same amount of water. C Irrigation gives farmers chances to grow crops in dry places. D. Hydro-electric power stations can be seen in many countries. 52. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. The qualities of water. B. The background of water. C. The usages of water. D. The production of water. C One morning at Taishan Mountain in Shandong, a four-legged robot was climbing the challenging “Eighteen Bends”. It had a box on its back and was going up the 1, 460-meter-long and 45-degree-inclined (倾斜的) path. While people were tired and out of breath, this clever robot moved easily around the crowds, kept its balance, and carried a 120 kg bag. Used by a company under the local tourism group, this AI robot helps clean up tourist waste and carry things in the tourist attraction. With 8 million visitors every year, Taishan has 24,000 tons of waste. Cleaning it by hand is expensive and dangerous. A company worker said, “The robot can climb mountains and cross water while carrying things. It makes the work much easier and faster.” Over the past few years, there has been a growing number of AI robots. In the robot market, human-like robots sell well, and they are getting more and more popular. Scientists say the market will grow a lot. By 2025, the sales of China’s human-like robots have reached 5.3 billion yuan. By 2029, it could be 75 billion yuan, which would be 32. 7% of the world’s sales. The government is helping a lot. These robots are no longer just for fun but are becoming practical. Cities like Chongqing and Shenzhen are spending money on projects about AI that can interact (互动) with the real world. AI robots are helping people in many ways. In Chongqing, a 70-year-old person who had a stroke (中风) could move again with the help of a wearable AI robot. His doctor said, “These robots can find out what people want to do by looking at how their joints (关节) move. They are changing how we help the old and disabled get better.” AI robots are also reshaping the idea of toys and pets. For example, Sirius is a small robot dog. It can dance, follow orders and move like a real dog. It’s very popular because it can interact with people. The small, smart, four-legged robot can even understand and answer people’s orders. From cleaning up rubbish on mountains to being family pets, helping the old and being fun toys, AI robots are slowly becoming part of people’s lives. As one scientist said, this is not just about new technology. It’s about meeting people’s needs. 53. What can the robot dog do on Taishan Mountain? A. Help with waste cleanup. B. Guide hikers along the way. C. Make people walk faster. D. Bring tourists fun by dancing. 54. What can we infer from paragraph 3? A. Humans will face danger with the rising sales of AI robots. B. The market for human-like robots in China has a bright future. C. Human-like robots are mainly used for entertainment in China. D. The growth of AI robots depends only on the government’s support. 55. How does the writer show that AI robots are helping people’s lives? A. By telling stories. B. By listing numbers. C. By giving examples. D. By comparing things. 56. What may be the best title of the passage? A. AI Robots—New Roles around us B. AI Robots—Fun Toys in Life C. AI Robots—Helpers in Taishan Mountain D. AI Robots—Past and Present D “That’s strange,” thought Mom, peering into the cookie jar. “It’s empty.” She turned it upside down, just to make sure. “I’m sure that I filled it up yesterday,” she thought. “Dad and Harry can’t have eaten them all!” Mom looked around the kitchen. Everything else seemed to be in the right place. She looked in all the cabinets. She searched on all the shelves. She looked in the refrigerator. She looked in the dog’s bowl. But she couldn’t find the missing cookies anywhere. When Harry got home from school, Mom was waiting with the cookie jar. “Anything to tell me?” she asked, pointing to the empty jar. “Maybe you left them somewhere, Mom,” said Harry. “I mean, you do, um, lose things sometimes.” Mom tried again when Dad got home. “They are probably in the dog,” said Dad. “He always looks hungry.” Suddenly, Harry rushed up to his room. When he came back, he was holding a magnifying glass and a large notebook. “Don’t worry, Mom,” he said. “Detective Harry—and his dog—are here to solve the mystery of the missing cookies.” “Humph,” said Dad. “I bet that means you’ll want a reward.” Harry began searching for clues. He didn’t have to look very hard. He found cookie crumbs on the hall carpet and on the kitchen floor. There were even cookie crumbs on the dog. “I wonder what that’s doing there?” said Harry, picking up a half-eaten cookie from Dad’s bedside table. Next, Harry decided to interview the chief suspects. “Mom,” he said. “How many cookies have you had today?” “Um, none,” said Mom. “That’s the problem.” “Dad,” said Harry. “Can you explain what this cookie was doing in your bedroom?” “I have no idea,” said Dad. “It is because of that dog. Ask him.” That night, after Mom and Dad had gone to bed, Harry quietly went downstairs and set up a clever trap for the cookie thief. He put new cookies in the jar and left it on the kitchen table. Then he tied a long piece of string around the jar. He tied the other end around his finger. Finally, Harry went into the family room next door, settled down on the sofa, and fell fast asleep. A few hours later, Harry felt a tug on his finger. He secretly went into the kitchen. A dark figure was munching a cookie. The cookie thief was… “Got you!” said Harry. But Dad didn’t seem to hear him. He was still fast asleep. “I had a funny dream last night,” said Dad, the next morning. Mom and Harry said nothing. They just looked at each other and smiled. 57. The correct order of the following events is ______? a. Harry started trying to solve the mystery. b. Harry interviewed the main suspects. c. Harry laid a trap to catch the thief. d. Mom asked Dad and Harry if they ate the cookies. e. Harry looked for clues. A. d-e-b-a-c B. a-d-b-e-c C. d-a-e-b-c D. a-d-e-c-b 58. Why was the dog one of the suspects? A. The dog had crumbs on its fur. B. The dog’s bowl was empty. C. The dog once stole some food. D. The dog was seen eating a cookie. 59. What happened after Harry set up the trap? A. Mom discovered the trap and removed it. B. The dog knocked over the cookie jar. C. He fell asleep on the sofa waiting for the thief. D. Dad woke up and ate the cookies openly. 60. What made the end of the story surprising? A. Harry set up a clever trap but failed to catch the thief. B. Dad thought the dog was wrong but that wasn’t the case. C. Mom suspected Harry at first, but later said sorry. D. Cookie jar was empty, while the dog’s bowl was full. 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Think about how much time you spent outside last week. Really “outside”. Walking from the car into the mall doesn’t count. Now think about how much time you spent indoors—on the Internet or playing video games or watching TV. According to a University of Michigan study, non-moving activities are more popular among kids today than they were 20 years ago. “The costs include overweight, greater stress, emotional illness and less joy, …” says Richard Louv. Outdoor activities are important, even for adults. ____61____ Outdoor activity improves your senses. The next time you sit down to message your friends, take note of your senses during and after your texting. Then do the same experiment after you’ve done something outside. ____62____ “Hiking, exploring and fishing help refine all of your senses,” says Betsy Keller, a professor of exercise and sports sciences. “Smell, sight… all of your senses are in use when you’re outside.” ____63____ Are you stressed out? Having trouble focusing on what you’re doing? Too much time indoors-away from the natural world-may be a cause. Louv uses a term to describe the set of problems caused by too much time indoors: nature deficit disorder (缺失症). ____64____ More outdoor play can be a good solution to this disorder because it makes us more relaxed. Spending time outdoors brings you closer to the environment. When you’re out, breathe in fresh air, hear the leaves crackle underfoot and search for cool birds and plants in the woods. ____65____ No woods nearby? Nature can be found right outside your back door or in your local park. So the next time you sit down to spend quality time with a video game, consider treating yourself to a little outdoor play instead. A. Outdoor play frees your mind. B. They can help us in many ways. C. This result may cause a lot of problems. D. You will find that being outdoors brings the senses to life. E. It is used to describe the costs of being away from nature. F. Doing these things can help you feel closer to the natural world. 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共55分) 五、词汇运用(本题共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词正确形式或时态，使短文通顺、连贯。 Woodcarving is a traditional craft in ancient Chinese architecture. It shows great achievements of artists who use special tools to shape wood into beautiful objects. People ____66____ (practise) this skill for thousands of years across different cultures. From ancient Egyptian furniture to Chinese daily decorations, woodcarving ____67____ (connect) the past and the present, showing how creativity never stops. Craftsmen use knives and other tools to carve every inch of wood ____68____ (care). The first step is to choose the wood, which should be hard enough. The creator should make the best use of the wood’s ____69____ (nature) beauty and unique shape. In fact, craftsmen do only about three-tenths of the work. The rest ____70____ (decide) by nature. That’s the second step. Wu Kongde, a woodcarving artist from a small town in Zhejiang Province has found more room for ____71____ (develop) this kind of art in Hainan after many years of study and effort. “Woodcarving teaches patience,” he says. “Every cut must be perfect, and every detail must carry meanings.” There are much clearer, ____72____ (strict) standards for the selection (选择) of Chinese Arts and Crafts Masters. Mr Wu’s works shout. “I didn’t want my work to be lost in the flood of uncertain quality in the market like machine-made products, so I would carve until I was ____73____ (satisfy).” he said. In the museum, there is a carving of Su Dongpo done by Wu in his ____74____ (twenty). “Whenever I see them, I can feel the warmth and life of this folk art.” Wu added. The spirit of these craftsmen is worth respecting. To this day, Wu still continues to carve wood ____75____ (he) and encourages more people to improve the woodcarving industry. 六、短文填空(本题共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整的、正确的形式，使短文通顺。 On my sixtieth birthday, I gave myself my first skateboard. Most of my friends and family thought I was c____76____, but only I knew why. A year ago, I fell off a 12- meter waterfall by accident and b____77____ my pelvis (骨盆). From using a wheelchair to walking miles, I received much rehabilitation training. S____78____ physical activity became so important in my life, why not make it enjoyable? I wanted to learn to skateboard when I was a kid, but my time and energy went into dancing. I thought skating was much like dancing. So, I decided to learn skating on my o____79____. It t____80____ out things were quite different. I had no idea what I was doing. I always felt uncomfortable when strangers saw me skating, because I could h____81____ keep my balance. The fear of being laughed at almost made me give up. But I told myself anything worth doing is not easy. For me, a big part of skating was overcoming my PTSD (创伤后应激障碍). Falling is a huge part of learning skating. It was really hard for me to overcome it. However, I learned from every little fall—allowing me to understand that it was OK and that I could d____82____ and get up again. Slowly, the more I skated, the better my body and mind felt. I started skating mainly for therapy at the very b____83____. However, I didn’t i____84____ it would open up a new world of excitement and possibilities for me. Life is full of ups and downs. Sometimes life throws unexpected challenges in our way, but these downs make the ups s____85____ than before. I’m thankful for the journey skateboarding has taken me on. 七、阅读与回答问题(本题共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下面的短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 Fengxiang clay figurines are a well-known form of traditional Chinese folk art from Fengxiang County, Shaanxi Province. With a history of thousands of years—dating back to the Neolithic Age, these vivid and colorful sculptures are not only works of art but also an important symbol of Shaanxi’s rich culture, deeply loved by people both at home and abroad. In the early days, local people used clay to make simple daily tools and objects for worship. As pottery-making skills continued to develop, the art of clay figurine-making slowly took shape. It finally reached its golden age during the Ming and Qing dynasties, becoming popular among common people and widely used in festivals, weddings and other important events to bring joy and good wishes. Their production process is complex and needs great patience. First, artisans choose high-quality local clay. Next, they knead, pound and filter it to take out impurities (杂质). Then, they shape the clay into lively forms like tigers and historical characters by hand or simple tools. After that, the shaped clay goes through natural drying and high-temperature firing. Finally, the most important step—painting—is carried out, with bold, bright colors to create strong visual contrast. These clay figurines carry deep cultural meanings. For example, tiger-shaped figurines are believed to drive off evil spirits and bring good luck to families. To protect this valuable traditional art, the local government has set up training centres to teach young people the making skills, while some young artisans are trying new things through mixing traditional styles with modern designs to attract more young people. 86. Where are Fengxiang clay figurines from? ______________________________________________________________________________________________ 87. When did Fengxiang clay figurines enter their golden age? ______________________________________________________________________________________________ 88. How many steps are required to make Fengxiang clay figurines? ______________________________________________________________________________________________ 89. What does the local government do to protect Fengxiang clay figurines? ______________________________________________________________________________________________ 90. How can you keep traditional arts like Fengxiang clay figurines alive? （自拟一句话回答） ______________________________________________________________________________________________ 八、书面表达(本题满分25分) 91. 对你而言，在充满青春气息的初中校园里，总有一个地方格外特殊。它可能是图书馆，滋养求知的渴望；亦或是操场，见证成长的蜕变。你校校报英文版现以“A place that means a lot to me”为题，请你写一篇英文文章投稿。内容应包括： 1. 介绍该地方(包括外观、位置、设施等基本信息); 2. 结合具体事例，阐述它对你的非凡意义; 3. 表达你对这个地方的特殊情感或愿望。 注意： 1. 词数100; 2. 内容涵盖要点，照抄本卷语篇不得分; 3. 文中不得出现与考生相关的真实校名和姓名等信息。 A place that means a lot to me During my school days, the place that means a lot to me most is __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 九年级英语学习评估 202603 (试卷满分：140分 考试时间：135分钟) 第I卷 (选择题, 共85分) 一、听力 第一部分 听对话回答问题(计10分，每小题1分) 1. What does the woman think of the film last night? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: How do you like the film last night? B: It was very interesting. 2. What does Mrs Brown do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Mrs. Brown is always patient. She is never angry with others. B: Yes, I think so. All the students in our class like her. 3. What time was the suspect last seen leaving his office? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Does the police know what time the suspect left his office? B: Yes, the suspect was last seen leaving his office at about 6 PM. 4. What is the girl good at? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: How well you dance! When did you start to learn ballet? B: At the age of five. My mother likes ballet and she was my first ballet teacher. 5. How old is Betty’s sister? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Fourteen. B. Twelve. C. Ten. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M:Betty, so are you two years older than your sister? W: Yes, I’m already twelve. 6. Whose birthday is it today? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Mary’s. B. David’s. C. Tom’s. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: You look beautiful today, Mary. B: Thank you, David. You look great, too. A: Here is a birthday gift for you. Happy birthday! By the way, has Tom arrived? He prepared a big surprise for you. 7. What’s the price of the orange juice? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. $1.5. B. $2. C. $2.5. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: How much is the orange juice and the coffee? B: $1.5 for the orange juice, and $2.5 for the coffee. 8. What is the woman going to do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Attend a meeting. B. Take the man’s son to school. C. Pick up Jack. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Excuse me, Mrs. Smith. Could you please take my son to school this morning? I’m not feeling well. B: Sorry, I have to attend an important meeting at 8 o’clock a.m. Maybe Jack will be free. 9. What does the man want to do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Make friends with the woman. B. Buy a book. C. Send a book to his friend. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Excuse me, madam. I want to send this book to a friend in Beijing. How much will it cost to post it? B: Let me see. That will be 5 yuan, sir. 10. Where does this conversation most likely take place? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a supermarket. B. In a restaurant. C. At home. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: The food here is terrible. I hate the noodles. They’re hard to swallow. B: But the price is low and the service is good. 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题(计10分，每小题1分) 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11 How far is the bookstore? A Thirty minutes’ walk. B. Half an hour’s ride. C. An hour’s drive. 12. Where might the conversation take place? A. In the bookstore. B. In the street. C. At the bus stop. 【答案】11. A 12. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Excuse me, can you tell me where Xinhua Bookstore is, please? B: Sure. It’s on Jiefang Road. It’s a bit far from here. A: How far is it? B: It’s about 30 minutes’ walk. A: I’m tired. Can I take a bus? B: Yes. Look, the bus stop is over there. A: Which bus should I take? B: The No. 28 bus. A: Thank you very much. B: You’re welcome. 听短文，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Survival Holidays What is it? For children to go to the ____13____ place for exciting activities. Who? Children without parents. Reasons for the activities It’s good for children to be close to ____14____. Be away from TV and computer games. What to learn? Stay calm in danger. How to keep ____15____. How to work in a team. 13. A. lonely B. country C. desert 14. A. classmates B. adults C. nature 15. A. quiet B. lively C. safe 【答案】13. A 14. C 15. C 【解析】 【原文】Have you ever heard of survival holidays? It is for children without parents to go into the lonely place for exciting activities. The reason why people like survival holidays is that they think being close to nature is good for children. Many children in big cities spend all time watching TV and playing computer games. Survival holidays give them an important change. Many people think the survival activities are good for children. Some have learned to stay calm in dangerous times. Some have learned how to keep safe. Others have learned how to work in a team. All these skills will help them a lot in their lives. 听短文，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. What’s the guide doing? A. She’s talking to the tourists. B. She’s helping some friends. C. She’s visiting a garden. 17 Where are the tourists? A. In the London Museum. B. At Big Ben. C. On the way to London. 18. How many people are there in the city of London? A. About 17 million. B. About 7 million. C. About 27 million. 19. What kind of place is London in the guide’s eyes? A. Poor but quiet. B. Noisy and dirty. C. Busy and beautiful. 20. Which is TRUE according to the passage? A. There are many parks and gardens in London. B. People in London don’t like to help tourists. C. People working in London have a lot of time to visit it. 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. B 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【原文】 Hello, ladies and gentlemen. I am your guide today. First, I’d like to tell you something about London before we arrive. As you know, London is the capital of England. It’s a very big city with about 7 million people. The people are usually friendly and helpful, especially the policemen. They are always glad to tell visitors about their city. London is a busy city. People work in offices, banks and so on. They are in a hurry all the time. London is also a beautiful city. It has lots of parks and gardens. When you are in London, you can visit the London Museum. It can tell you a lot of interesting stories. You may also visit many other places of interest, such as Big Ben and the Thames. 二、单项选择(本题共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 21. —Why do you play Tai Chi every day, Andy? —Because this Chinese form of exercise helps me relax and find my inner ________. A. peace B. fear C. noise D. beauty 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——安迪，你为什么每天练太极？——因为这种中国的锻炼方式帮助我放松并且找到内心的平静。 考查名词辨析。peace平静；fear恐惧；noise噪音；beauty美丽。根据“this traditional Chinese form of exercise helps me relax”可知，此处是指练太极能帮助找到内心的平静。故选A。 22. —Excuse me, visitors ________ take photos in the museum. —Sorry, I didn’t notice that. Thanks for telling me. A. may not B. mustn’t C. need D. can 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——不好意思，游客不得在博物馆拍照。——对不起，我没注意到。谢谢你告诉我。 考查情态动词辨析。may not未必；mustn’t不得；need需要；can可以。根据“Sorry, I didn’t notice that.”可知，该游客没有注意到博物馆不能拍照，表明前一句是提醒游客不能拍照，musnt’t意为“不得，不准”，表示禁止，符合题意。故选B。 23. —Look at the text in the notice. What does it say? —The students who do not sign up before Friday lunchtime ______. School Activity Notice Board Please sign up (报名) for next week’s afternoon activities before Friday lunchtime. If you don’t do this, we will choose activities for you. A. will have to work at lunchtime next Friday B. will have to work in the afternoon next week C. won’t be able to do afternoon activities next Friday D. won’t be able to choose their afternoon activities next week 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——查看通知中的文字。它说什么？——周五午餐时间前未报名的学生将无法选择下周下午的活动。 考查常识。will have to work at lunchtime next Friday下周五午餐时间必须工作；will have to work in the afternoon next week下周下午还要上班；won’t be able to do afternoon activities next Friday下周五下午不能参加活动；won’t be able to choose their afternoon activities next week将无法选择下周下午的活动。根据表格中的通知“Please sign up (报名) for next week’s afternoon activities before Friday lunchtime. If you don’t do this, we will choose activities for you.”可知，必须得在周五午餐时间之前报名参加下周下午的活动，不然将无法自己选择活动。选项D符合题意。故选D。 24. The cherry blossoms (樱花) in Jiming Temple give people in Nanjing an early ______ of spring. A. sense B. theme C. result D. chance 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：鸡鸣寺的樱花给南京人带来了春天的早期感觉。 考查词汇辨析。sense感觉；theme主题；result结果；chance机会。根据“The cherry blossoms (樱花) in Jiming Temple give people in Nanjing an early...of spring.”可知，樱花作为春天的象征，能让人们提前感知到春天的气息，sense符合语境。故选A。 25. _________ English has a history of over 2, 500 years, the first English dictionary didn’t appear until the 17th century. A. Because B. Although C. Unless D. If 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽管英语已有2500多年的历史，但直到17世纪才出现第一本英语词典。 考查连词辨析。because因为；although虽然；unless除非；if如果。分析两个句子可知，前后两句是让步关系，用although引导让步状语从句。故选B。 26. A new travelling style “Special Forces Tourism” becomes popular among young people. It is ________ for them to travel to many places during short holidays. A. equal B. lasting C. exciting D. traditional 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：一种新的旅游方式“特种兵式旅游”受到年轻人的欢迎。在短假期里去许多地方旅行对他们来说是令人兴奋的。 考查形容词辨析。equal平等的；lasting持久的；exciting令人兴奋的；traditional传统的。根据“It is ... for them to travel to many places during short holidays.”可知，在短短的假期内要旅行许多地方是令人兴奋的。故选C。 27. Helen Keller couldn’t see, hear or speak. A play was made about her life. The picture shows she was learning ______. A. what the sign for water really meant B. how could she spell the word “water” C. if she can use creative ways to solve problems D. why people formed letters using their fingers 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：Helen Keller看不见、听不见也无法说话。有一部关于她生平的戏剧。图片展示了她正在学习水的手语符号真正意味着什么。 考查宾语从句。what the sign for water really meant水的手语符号真正意味着什么；how could she spell the word “water”她如何能拼写“水”这个单词；if she can use creative ways to solve problems她是否能使用创造性的方法解决问题；why people formed letters using their fingers人们为什么用手指拼出字母。根据“Helen Keller couldn’t see, hear or speak. A play was made about her life. The picture shows she was learning...”及图片内容可知，句中及图片描述沙利文在她一只手拼写“water”，另一只手让水流过的场景，并且此处是宾语从句，应该使用陈述语序。选项A“水的手语符号真正意味着什么”符合这一经典场景，并且是陈述语序。故选A。 28. —I got a “B” on Biology. I thought it would be an “A”. —Cheer up. You are making ________ at least. You got a “C” last term. A. mistakes B. products C. trouble D. progress 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我生物得了B。我以为会是A。——振作起来。至少你在进步。你上学期得了C。 考查名词辨析。mistakes错误；products产品；trouble麻烦；progress进步。根据“I got a ‘B’ on Biology.”以及“You got a ‘C’ last term.”可知，这学期比上学期进步了，make progress“取得进步”。故选D。 29. Which word can be put in the________ in the poem? On the Stork Tower By Wang Zhihuan The sun beyond the mountain glows; The Yellow River seaward flows. You can enjoy a grander sight; By climbing to a greater________. A. light B. weight C. height D. night 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这首诗中的________可以放哪个词？ 考查常识和名词辨析。light光；weight重量；height高度；night晚上。根据“By climbing to a greater”并结合《登鹳雀楼》这首诗可知，这里应该指的是“更上一层楼”，即上到一个新的高度，C项符合。故选C。 30. —Many animals lose their lives because people hunt them. — ________. A. It’s hard to say B. Don’t mention it C. I am sorry to hear that D. That’s not the case 【答案】C 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：——许多动物因为人们猎杀而失去生命。——听到这个我很难过。 考查情景交际。It’s hard to say很难说；Don’t mention it别提了；I am sorry to hear that听到这个我很难过；That’s not the case事实并非如此。根据上句“Mary animals lose their lives because people hunt them”情景可知，应是回答“听到这个我很难过”，表示遗憾。故选C。 三、完形填空(本题共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Editor Ashley wasn’t pleased with the quality of our reporting. “We need better stories for this Thursday’s school newspaper. Any ____31____?” She asked. I handed her my article about our basketball team ____32____ Deerfield High School the night before by one point. “Sports stories are ____33____,” she said, “but not good enough for the front page.” After our meeting, we heard someone screaming outside, “Perry is missing!” Perry was a big lovely ____34____ and had been our school mascot (吉祥物) for ten years. He played an important role in students’ lives, both in and out of class. Everyone gathered around Perry’s ____35____ cage, heartbroken. Then, a student came over and showed me a photo. In the photo was a Deerfield player hiding something parrot-sized under his shirt. “You’re a reporter, right? I ____36____ to take this photo yesterday,” he said. “He must have stolen Perry to prevent us from winning the game!” Ashley cried. We decided to run the photo with the headline “Deerfield Stole Perry.” “This is ____37____ the story we need.” Ashley said confidently. ____38____ she left, I took a closer look at the photo again. The clock in the background showed 4:15 pm. ____39____, our game against Deerfield started at 4:30 pm. Why would the boy have taken Perry before the game? I went to Perry’s usual caretaker to ask if he ____40____ Perry was gone. “He’s not missing. He just needs a rest. He’s ready for some ____41____ days,” he said. Learning the truth, I immediately told Ashley and suggested writing a story to say goodbye to Perry. I was surprised when Ashley refused to change “Deerfield Stole Perry”. “It’ll ____42____ more readers,” she continued. I told her if we wrote this article, we would be telling a lie which might also bring harm to the player and our paper. Finally, Ashley agreed, “OK, let’s try with ____43____ stories.” On Thursday, the paper came out with the headline “Bye-Bye, Perry” on the front page. Soon, it led to hot discussions among students. Though sad, they were comforted by the ____44____ that Perry was in good care. The story also brought back the sweet ____45____ of Perry. Many even wanted to share their own Perry stories! Seeing its success, Ashley smiled at me, “You are right! Truth connects hearts.” 31. A. photos B. notices C. ideas D. questions 32. A. joining B. beating C. following D. leading 33. A. fun B. similar C. modern D. right 34. A. cat B. dog C. swan D. parrot 35. A. noisy B. empty C. special D. colourful 36. A. failed B. remembered C. happened D. refused 37. A. usually B. probably C. exactly D. hardly 38. A. After B. Before C. Since D. Although 39. A. Otherwise B. However C. Moreover D. Anyway 40. A. knew B. minded C. insisted D. imagined 41. A. warm B. busy C. active D. free 42. A. attract B. invite C. control D. influence 43. A. short B. true C. interesting D. surprising 44. A. answer B. fact C. mistake D. secret 45. A. colours B. smiles C. jokes D. memories 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. B 36. C 37. C 38. A 39. B 40. A 41. D 42. A 43. B 44. B 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和编辑因为一张照片而引发的讨论，最终决定在报纸上刊登真实的报道。 【31题详解】 句意：“有什么主意吗？”她问。 编辑需要更好的报道，询问大家有什么想法，ideas符合语境。 【32题详解】 句意：我把一篇关于我们篮球队在前一天晚上以一分之差战胜迪尔菲尔德高中的文章递给了她。 作者的文章讲自己校篮球队一天前一分击败Deerfield高中，beating表示击败，符合句意。 【33题详解】 句意：体育新闻很有趣。 体育故事本身很有趣，但不够资格上头条。similar相似的、modern现代的、right正确的，均不符合体育新闻的特质。 【34题详解】 句意：佩里是一只可爱的大鹦鹉，十年来一直是我们学校的吉祥物。 后文提到照片里对方队员藏了鹦鹉大小的东西，可知Perry本身是鹦鹉。 【35题详解】 句意：每个人都聚集在佩里的空笼子周围，伤心欲绝。 Perry失踪了，笼子是空的，大家围着空笼子难过，empty“空的”符合。noisy吵闹的、special特别的、colourful多彩的，均不符合上下文逻辑。 【36题详解】 句意：我昨天碰巧拍了这张照片。 此处应该是学生说自己昨天碰巧拍到了这张照片。happened to do sth.“碰巧做某事”符合，failed失败、remembered记得、refused拒绝，均不能体现拍照的随机性。 【37题详解】 句意：这正是我们需要的故事。 Ashley认为这正好就是他们需要的头条新闻，exactly表示正好、恰恰，符合上下文逻辑。 【38题详解】 句意：她走后，我又仔细看了看照片 此处指Ashley离开之后，作者才重新仔细查看照片，after“在……之后”符合事件发展顺序。 【39题详解】 句意：然而，我们对迪尔菲尔德的比赛在下午4:30开始。 作者发现照片时间是4:15，然而比赛4:30就开始，引出怀疑，表转折用however。 【40题详解】 句意：我去找佩里平时的看护人问他知不知道佩里不见了。 作者去找Perry的饲养员，询问他是否知道Perry不见了，knew“知道”符合语境。 【41题详解】 句意：他准备好休息几天了。 饲养员说Perry没有失踪，只是需要休息，准备过几天清闲的日子，free“清闲的”符合上下文逻辑。 【42题详解】 句意：这会吸引更多的读者。 Ashley坚持发假新闻，认为这样能吸引更多读者，attract“吸引”符合。 【43题详解】 句意：好吧，那我们就讲真实的故事吧。 作者反驳后，Ashley最终同意刊发真实的故事，true“真实的”符合。short短的、interesting有趣的、surprising吃惊的，均不符合上下文。 【44题详解】 句意：虽然很伤心，但佩里得到了很好的照顾这一事实，这让他们感到安慰。 同学们得知Perry得到很好照顾的事实，感到欣慰，fact“事实”符合语境。 【45题详解】 句意：这个故事也勾起了佩里的甜蜜回忆。 这篇报道唤起了大家关于Perry的美好回忆，memories符合上下文逻辑。colours颜色、smiles微笑、jokes笑话，均不符合。 四、阅读理解(本题共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节 请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A In 2026, we will celebrate Chinese New Year on 17 February. Following this date are two weeks of celebrations. On the 15th day of the first lunar month, it will be the Lantern Festival, featuring thousands of beautiful Chinese lanterns into the night sky. People release them hoping to light up the new year. Traditionally, the outside of a Chinese lantern is made of rice paper or silk. The frame (框架) is made of bamboo or wheat straw. The paper covering the lantern can let some light through. Here is how the lanterns work. 1. PAPERCOVERING Lanterns are light so the air can lift (举起) them into the sky easily. 2.FUEL SOURCE A flammable (易燃的) paper is lit at the base of the lantern. This makes the air hot inside it. 3. HOT AIR As the air becomes hot, it spreads out and becomes lighter. This makes it go up. 4. PUSHING UP The rising hot air pushes the lantern’s top to lift it. 5. COLD AIR Cold air outside is heavier than the air in the lantern. The cold air stays under the lantern and holds it up, if it is colder than the air inside. 6 .FLYING HIGH Hot air inside the lanterns makes them fly, and they can stay in the night sky for up to 40 minutes. The Chinese lanterns symbolize good luck for the new year and drive away bad luck. People can see the bright lights as the lanterns goes up in the sky, standing for (代表) hope and a guiding light to bring people into the new year. 46. What does the underlined word release mean in Paragraph 1? A. stand out B. let go C. get over D. jump off 47. Why can Chinese lanterns go up into the sky? A. Because the paper covering can let a lot of light through. B. Because the cold air inside is heavier than the outside air. C. Because the hot air inside spreads out and becomes lighter. D. Because people decorate the lanterns with special symbols. 48. What do the flying Chinese lanterns stand for? A. A two-week long celebration. B. The end of the Lantern Festival. C. The start of a lunar calendar year. D. Good luck and hope for a new year. 【答案】46. B 47. C 48. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国孔明灯的相关信息，包括其在元宵节的使用、传统制作材料、升空原理以及所象征的美好寓意。 【46题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“People release them hoping to light up the new year”及上下文语境，人们在元宵节放飞孔明灯，希望点亮新年。“release”在此处表示“释放、放飞”，与选项B“let go”（放手、释放）意思最为接近。故选B。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“As the air becomes hot, it spreads out and becomes lighter. This makes it go up”可知，孔明灯能升空的原因是内部的热空气扩散后变得更轻，从而推动孔明灯上升。故选C。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“The Chinese lanterns symbolize good luck for the new year and drive away bad luck…standing for hope and a guiding light to bring people into the new year”可知，飞行的孔明灯代表着新年的好运和希望故选D。 B Water is one of the most important substances (物质) on Earth. Without water, humans, animals even plants would die. About 70 per cent of our body weight is water. People have lived for a month or more without food, but we could live for only three or four days without water. How much water do animals and plants need? A human may need 2 liters (升) per day, a cow needs 135 liters per day and a large tree requires 20, 000 liters a day. How do we people use water? We drink water. We wash our bodies, our clothes and many other things with water. The foods we eat have water in them, and all our drinks are largely water. We use water to cook many of our foods, and we use water for different activities, such as boating, swimming and fishing. Plants need water to live just like we do. Plants use their roots to take up water from the soil. The crops that farmers grow for our food need water to grow. In some places where there is little rain and the land is dry, farmers bring water from rivers, lakes and wells to their fields. It’s called irrigation (灌溉). Some crops need more water to grow than others. Rice and cotton, for example, need lots of water, while olives and oranges need only a little. Animals also need water to live. The animals that provide us with meat, milk and eggs need large amounts of clean water to drink. Water is also home to millions of plants and animals, including the fish we eat. Some industries use water to cool hot substances or the moving parts of machines. Water also helps to produce most of our electricity (电). In hydro-electric power stations (水电站) the water of fast-flowing rivers is used to turn the machines that produce electricity. Water is used to make many kinds of food and many of the things we see or use every day. 49. Which of the following can be called roots? A. B. C. D. 50. What does the picture in the passage want to tell us? A. Water is seriously polluted. B. Water is needed everywhere. C. Water is limited on our earth. D. Water is used in the industry. 51. What can we know about water according to the passage? A. Animals can live longer than humans without water. B. Different kinds of plants need the same amount of water. C. Irrigation gives farmers chances to grow crops in dry places. D. Hydro-electric power stations can be seen in many countries. 52. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. The qualities of water. B. The background of water. C. The usages of water. D. The production of water. 【答案】49. A 50. B 51. C 52. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。探讨了水在日常生活、农业、工业等方面的多种用途，并强调了水资源的广泛需求和重要性。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Plants use...from the soil.”可知，植物吸收水分的部位是根，图A所示的分叉状地下部分是“根”。故选A。 【50题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中插图列举了制造不同产品所需的水量可知，人类日常所用、所食的几乎所有东西都需要用到水，即“水无处不在”。故选B。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In some places...irrigation.”可知，在干旱地区，农民通过从河流、湖泊、井等处引水进行灌溉，从而能在缺水地区种庄稼，所以灌溉给了农民在干旱地区种植作物的机会。故选C。 【52题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讨论了水在人类、动物、植物、农业、工业等多个领域的用途，主旨应是“水的用途”。故选C。 C One morning at Taishan Mountain in Shandong, a four-legged robot was climbing the challenging “Eighteen Bends”. It had a box on its back and was going up the 1, 460-meter-long and 45-degree-inclined (倾斜的) path. While people were tired and out of breath, this clever robot moved easily around the crowds, kept its balance, and carried a 120 kg bag. Used by a company under the local tourism group, this AI robot helps clean up tourist waste and carry things in the tourist attraction. With 8 million visitors every year, Taishan has 24,000 tons of waste. Cleaning it by hand is expensive and dangerous. A company worker said, “The robot can climb mountains and cross water while carrying things. It makes the work much easier and faster.” Over the past few years, there has been a growing number of AI robots. In the robot market, human-like robots sell well, and they are getting more and more popular. Scientists say the market will grow a lot. By 2025, the sales of China’s human-like robots have reached 5.3 billion yuan. By 2029, it could be 75 billion yuan, which would be 32. 7% of the world’s sales. The government is helping a lot. These robots are no longer just for fun but are becoming practical. Cities like Chongqing and Shenzhen are spending money on projects about AI that can interact (互动) with the real world. AI robots are helping people in many ways. In Chongqing, a 70-year-old person who had a stroke (中风) could move again with the help of a wearable AI robot. His doctor said, “These robots can find out what people want to do by looking at how their joints (关节) move. They are changing how we help the old and disabled get better.” AI robots are also reshaping the idea of toys and pets. For example, Sirius is a small robot dog. It can dance, follow orders and move like a real dog. It’s very popular because it can interact with people. The small, smart, four-legged robot can even understand and answer people’s orders. From cleaning up rubbish on mountains to being family pets, helping the old and being fun toys, AI robots are slowly becoming part of people’s lives. As one scientist said, this is not just about new technology. It’s about meeting people’s needs. 53. What can the robot dog do on Taishan Mountain? A. Help with waste cleanup. B. Guide hikers along the way. C. Make people walk faster. D. Bring tourists fun by dancing. 54. What can we infer from paragraph 3? A. Humans will face danger with the rising sales of AI robots. B. The market for human-like robots in China has a bright future. C. Human-like robots are mainly used for entertainment in China. D. The growth of AI robots depends only on the government’s support. 55. How does the writer show that AI robots are helping people’s lives? A. By telling stories. B. By listing numbers. C. By giving examples. D. By comparing things. 56. What may be the best title of the passage? A. AI Robots—New Roles around us B. AI Robots—Fun Toys in Life C. AI Robots—Helpers in Taishan Mountain D. AI Robots—Past and Present 【答案】53. A 54. B 55. C 56. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。主要介绍了人工智能机器人在多个领域的应用以及其市场发展前景。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Used by a company under the local tourism group, this AI robot helps clean up tourist waste...”可知，泰山上的机器人用于清理垃圾。故选A。 【54题详解】 推理判断题。根据“By 2029, it could be 75 billion yuan, which would be 32.7% of the world’s sales. The government is helping a lot.”可推断中国人形机器人市场前景广阔。故选B。 【55题详解】 推理判断题。根据“In Chongqing, a 70-year-old person who had a stroke (中风) could move again with the help of a wearable AI robot.”以及“For example, Sirius is a small robot dog. It can dance, follow orders and move like a real dog. It’s very popular because it can interact with people.”可知，作者通过举重庆一位中风老人在可穿戴人工智能机器人帮助下能再次行动以及机器人狗Sirius的例子来说明人工智能机器人在帮助人们的生活。故选C。 【56题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“From cleaning up rubbish on mountains to being family pets, helping the old and being fun toys, AI robots are slowly becoming part of people’s lives. As one scientist said, this is not just about new technology. It’s about meeting people’s needs.”可知，文章主要介绍了人工智能机器人在生活中各种新角色，从清理垃圾到帮助老人、成为宠物和玩具等。故选A。 D “That’s strange,” thought Mom, peering into the cookie jar. “It’s empty.” She turned it upside down, just to make sure. “I’m sure that I filled it up yesterday,” she thought. “Dad and Harry can’t have eaten them all!” Mom looked around the kitchen. Everything else seemed to be in the right place. She looked in all the cabinets. She searched on all the shelves. She looked in the refrigerator. She looked in the dog’s bowl. But she couldn’t find the missing cookies anywhere. When Harry got home from school, Mom was waiting with the cookie jar. “Anything to tell me?” she asked, pointing to the empty jar. “Maybe you left them somewhere, Mom,” said Harry. “I mean, you do, um, lose things sometimes.” Mom tried again when Dad got home. “They are probably in the dog,” said Dad. “He always looks hungry.” Suddenly, Harry rushed up to his room. When he came back, he was holding a magnifying glass and a large notebook. “Don’t worry, Mom,” he said. “Detective Harry—and his dog—are here to solve the mystery of the missing cookies.” “Humph,” said Dad. “I bet that means you’ll want a reward.” Harry began searching for clues. He didn’t have to look very hard. He found cookie crumbs on the hall carpet and on the kitchen floor. There were even cookie crumbs on the dog. “I wonder what that’s doing there?” said Harry, picking up a half-eaten cookie from Dad’s bedside table. Next, Harry decided to interview the chief suspects. “Mom,” he said. “How many cookies have you had today?” “Um, none,” said Mom. “That’s the problem.” “Dad,” said Harry. “Can you explain what this cookie was doing in your bedroom?” “I have no idea,” said Dad. “It is because of that dog. Ask him.” That night, after Mom and Dad had gone to bed, Harry quietly went downstairs and set up a clever trap for the cookie thief. He put new cookies in the jar and left it on the kitchen table. Then he tied a long piece of string around the jar. He tied the other end around his finger. Finally, Harry went into the family room next door, settled down on the sofa, and fell fast asleep. A few hours later, Harry felt a tug on his finger. He secretly went into the kitchen. A dark figure was munching a cookie. The cookie thief was… “Got you!” said Harry. But Dad didn’t seem to hear him. He was still fast asleep. “I had a funny dream last night,” said Dad, the next morning. Mom and Harry said nothing. They just looked at each other and smiled. 57. The correct order of the following events is ______? a. Harry started trying to solve the mystery. b. Harry interviewed the main suspects. c. Harry laid a trap to catch the thief. d. Mom asked Dad and Harry if they ate the cookies. e. Harry looked for clues. A. d-e-b-a-c B. a-d-b-e-c C. d-a-e-b-c D. a-d-e-c-b 58. Why was the dog one of the suspects? A. The dog had crumbs on its fur. B. The dog’s bowl was empty. C. The dog once stole some food. D. The dog was seen eating a cookie. 59. What happened after Harry set up the trap? A. Mom discovered the trap and removed it. B. The dog knocked over the cookie jar. C. He fell asleep on the sofa waiting for the thief. D. Dad woke up and ate the cookies openly. 60. What made the end of the story surprising? A. Harry set up a clever trap but failed to catch the thief. B. Dad thought the dog was wrong but that wasn’t the case. C. Mom suspected Harry at first, but later said sorry. D. Cookie jar was empty, while the dog’s bowl was full. 【答案】57. C 58. A 59. C 60. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了亨利家的饼干被盗了，亨利设下陷阱想抓住偷饼干的人，结果发现爸爸在睡梦中偷吃了饼干。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据故事发展“When Harry got home from school, Mom was waiting with the cookie jar…Mom tried again when Dad got home.”；“Detective Harry—and his dog—are here to solve the mystery of the missing cookies.”；“Harry began searching for clues”；“Next, Harry decided to interview the chief suspects.”及“That night, after Mom and Dad had gone to bed, Harry quietly went downstairs and set up a clever trap for the cookie thief.”可知，首先亨利妈妈询问了亨利爸爸和亨利是否迟了饼干，然后亨利开始试图解开这个谜，亨利开始寻找线索，亨利采访主要嫌疑犯，亨利为了抓住贼设置陷阱，因此正确的顺序是d-a-e-b-c。故选C。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There were even cookie crumbs on the dog.”可知，饼干渣在狗身上，所以狗是嫌疑犯之一，故选A。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Harry went into the family room next door, settled down on the sofa, and fell fast asleep.”可知，亨利设置陷阱后，就躺在沙发上睡觉，等着贼的出现，故选C。 【60题详解】 推理判断题。根据亨利父亲的话“It is because of that dog. Ask him.”及“But Dad didn’t seem to hear him. He was still fast asleep…They just looked at each other and smiled.”亨利的父亲认为是狗偷了饼干，而事实是他自己睡梦中吃了饼干，故选B。 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Think about how much time you spent outside last week. Really “outside”. Walking from the car into the mall doesn’t count. Now think about how much time you spent indoors—on the Internet or playing video games or watching TV. According to a University of Michigan study, non-moving activities are more popular among kids today than they were 20 years ago. “The costs include overweight, greater stress, emotional illness and less joy, …” says Richard Louv. Outdoor activities are important, even for adults. ____61____ Outdoor activity improves your senses. The next time you sit down to message your friends, take note of your senses during and after your texting. Then do the same experiment after you’ve done something outside. ____62____ “Hiking, exploring and fishing help refine all of your senses,” says Betsy Keller, a professor of exercise and sports sciences. “Smell, sight… all of your senses are in use when you’re outside.” ____63____ Are you stressed out? Having trouble focusing on what you’re doing? Too much time indoors-away from the natural world-may be a cause. Louv uses a term to describe the set of problems caused by too much time indoors: nature deficit disorder (缺失症). ____64____ More outdoor play can be a good solution to this disorder because it makes us more relaxed. Spending time outdoors brings you closer to the environment. When you’re out, breathe in fresh air, hear the leaves crackle underfoot and search for cool birds and plants in the woods. ____65____ No woods nearby? Nature can be found right outside your back door or in your local park. So the next time you sit down to spend quality time with a video game, consider treating yourself to a little outdoor play instead. A. Outdoor play frees your mind. B. They can help us in many ways. C. This result may cause a lot of problems. D. You will find that being outdoors brings the senses to life. E. It is used to describe the costs of being away from nature. F. Doing these things can help you feel closer to the natural world. 【答案】61. B 62. D 63. A 64. E 65. F 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了户外活动的重要性，分析了户外活动在提升感官、放松身心、拉近与环境的距离等方面的作用，呼吁人们多进行户外活动。 【61题详解】 前文提到户外活动很重要，即使对成年人也是如此，B选项“They can help us in many ways.”表示它们（户外活动）能在很多方面帮助我们，承接上文，说明户外活动的重要性体现在多个方面。 【62题详解】 前文建议做一个实验，对比发短信时和户外活动后的感官变化，D选项“You will find that being outdoors brings the senses to life.”表示你会发现户外活动能让感官变得活跃，承接上文的实验建议，进一步说明户外活动对感官的影响，与下文教授提到的“户外活动能改善所有感官”相呼应。 【63题详解】 后文围绕“压力大、注意力不集中”等问题展开，提到长时间待在室内可能是原因，且户外活动能缓解这些问题，A选项“Outdoor play frees your mind.”表示户外活动能放松你的思想，作为本段主旨句，引出下文关于户外活动缓解压力、帮助集中注意力的内容。 【64题详解】 前文提到Louv用“自然缺失症”来描述长时间待在室内导致的一系列问题，E选项“It is used to describe the costs of being away from nature.”表示它（自然缺失症）被用来描述远离自然的代价，承接上文，解释了“自然缺失症”的含义，与前文“costs include overweight, greater stress...”相呼应。 【65题详解】 前文描述了户外的各种活动，如呼吸新鲜空气、听树叶声、寻找鸟类和植物，F选项“Doing these things can help you feel closer to the natural world.”表示做这些事情能帮助你感觉更接近自然世界，承接上文的户外活动，进一步说明这些活动的作用，与本段主旨“户外活动拉近你与环境的距离”相呼应。 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共55分) 五、词汇运用(本题共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式或时态，使短文通顺、连贯。 Woodcarving is a traditional craft in ancient Chinese architecture. It shows great achievements of artists who use special tools to shape wood into beautiful objects. People ____66____ (practise) this skill for thousands of years across different cultures. From ancient Egyptian furniture to Chinese daily decorations, woodcarving ____67____ (connect) the past and the present, showing how creativity never stops. Craftsmen use knives and other tools to carve every inch of wood ____68____ (care). The first step is to choose the wood, which should be hard enough. The creator should make the best use of the wood’s ____69____ (nature) beauty and unique shape. In fact, craftsmen do only about three-tenths of the work. The rest ____70____ (decide) by nature. That’s the second step. Wu Kongde, a woodcarving artist from a small town in Zhejiang Province has found more room for ____71____ (develop) this kind of art in Hainan after many years of study and effort. “Woodcarving teaches patience,” he says. “Every cut must be perfect, and every detail must carry meanings.” There are much clearer, ____72____ (strict) standards for the selection (选择) of Chinese Arts and Crafts Masters. Mr Wu’s works shout. “I didn’t want my work to be lost in the flood of uncertain quality in the market like machine-made products, so I would carve until I was ____73____ (satisfy).” he said. In the museum, there is a carving of Su Dongpo done by Wu in his ____74____ (twenty). “Whenever I see them, I can feel the warmth and life of this folk art.” Wu added. The spirit of these craftsmen is worth respecting. To this day, Wu still continues to carve wood ____75____ (he) and encourages more people to improve the woodcarving industry. 【答案】66. have practised 67. connects 68. carefully 69. natural 70. is decided 71. developing 72. stricter 73. satisfied 74. twenties 75. himself 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国传统工艺——木雕，并介绍了木雕艺术家吴孔德的艺术精神。 【66题详解】 句意：人们在不同的文化中练习这种技能已经有几千年了。根据“for thousands of years”可知此处用现在完成时，结构：has/have+动词的过去分词，主语“people”是复数，所以助动词用have，practise的过去分词为practised，故填have practised。 【67题详解】 句意：从古埃及家具到中国的日常装饰，木雕连接了过去与现在，展示了创造力永不停止。根据描述的是一般事实，所以用一般现在时，主语“woodcarving”是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填connects。 【68题详解】 句意：工匠们用刀具和其他工具仔细地把木头上的每一寸都雕刻出来。分析句子可知此处缺少副词修饰动词“carve”，care的副词为carefully“仔细地”，表示“仔细雕刻”。故填carefully。 【69题详解】 句意：设计者应该充分利用木材的自然美和独特的形状。分析句子可知此处缺少形容词修饰名词“beauty”，nature的形容词为natural“自然的”，故填natural。 【70题详解】 句意：剩余部分有自然来决定。主语和谓语动词之间是动宾关系，所以用被动语态：主语+be+动词的过去分词；根据该句描述的一般事实，所以用一般现在时，主语“The rest”是第三人称单数，所以be用is，decide的过去分词为decided，故填is decided。 【71题详解】 句意：来自浙江省一个小镇的木雕艺术家，吴孔德，经过多年的研究，在海南找到了这种艺术发展的更多空间。develop发展，根据“for”可知此处填写develop的动名词形式developing，作介词的宾语，故填developing。 【72题详解】 句意：对于中国工艺美术大师的评选，有更明确更严格的标准。strict严格的，形容词；根据并列部分“clearer”可知此处填写比较级，strict的比较级为stricter，故填stricter。 【73题详解】 句意：所以我会雕刻到我满意为止。根据“I didn’t want my work to be lost in the flood of uncertain quality in the market like machine-made products”可知此处表示一直雕刻到满意为止，根据“I was”，可知此处缺少形容词作表语，satisfy对应的形容词为satisfied“满意的”，故填satisfied。 【74题详解】 句意：博物馆里有一尊吴在二十多岁时创作的苏东坡的塑像。in one’s+整十的基数词复数形式，表示“在某人几十多岁时”，twenty的复数形式为twenties，故填twenties。 【75题详解】 句意：直到今天，吴仍然继续自己的木雕事业，鼓励更多的人发展木雕行业。根据主语“Wu”可知此处指他本人仍然在继续进行木雕，所以用he“他”对应的反身代词himself“他自己”，故填himself。 六、短文填空(本题共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整的、正确的形式，使短文通顺。 On my sixtieth birthday, I gave myself my first skateboard. Most of my friends and family thought I was c____76____, but only I knew why. A year ago, I fell off a 12- meter waterfall by accident and b____77____ my pelvis (骨盆). From using a wheelchair to walking miles, I received much rehabilitation training. S____78____ physical activity became so important in my life, why not make it enjoyable? I wanted to learn to skateboard when I was a kid, but my time and energy went into dancing. I thought skating was much like dancing. So, I decided to learn skating on my o____79____. It t____80____ out things were quite different. I had no idea what I was doing. I always felt uncomfortable when strangers saw me skating, because I could h____81____ keep my balance. The fear of being laughed at almost made me give up. But I told myself anything worth doing is not easy. For me, a big part of skating was overcoming my PTSD (创伤后应激障碍). Falling is a huge part of learning skating. It was really hard for me to overcome it. However, I learned from every little fall—allowing me to understand that it was OK and that I could d____82____ and get up again. Slowly, the more I skated, the better my body and mind felt. I started skating mainly for therapy at the very b____83____. However, I didn’t i____84____ it would open up a new world of excitement and possibilities for me. Life is full of ups and downs. Sometimes life throws unexpected challenges in our way, but these downs make the ups s____85____ than before. I’m thankful for the journey skateboarding has taken me on. 【答案】76. crazy 77. broke 78. Since 79. own 80. turned 81. hardly 82. drop 83. beginning 84. imagine 85. sweeter 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者60岁学滑板、克服创伤的经历与感悟。 【76题详解】 句意：我的大多数朋友和家人都认为我疯了，但只有我知道为什么。根据语境，家人对60岁学滑板的不解，认为我疯了，空处需要形容词作表语，首字母c对应crazy“疯狂的”。 【77题详解】 句意：一年前，我意外从12米高的瀑布摔落，摔伤了骨盆。句子为一般过去时，表示作者摔落受伤。首字母b对应过去式broke作并列谓语，符合受伤语境。 【78题详解】 句意：既然体育活动在我的生活中变得如此重要，为什么不让它变得有趣呢？空处引导原因状语从句，首字母S对应Since“既然”。 【79题详解】 句意：所以，我决定靠自己学习滑板。固定搭配on one’s own“独自”，符合独自学习的语境，首字母o对应own。 【80题详解】 句意：结果发现情况完全不同。固定搭配turn out“结果是”，本句为一般过去时，首字母t对应过去式turned。 【81题详解】 句意：当陌生人看到我滑滑板时，我总是感到不自在，因为我几乎无法保持平衡。根据“I always felt uncomfortable”可知，此处表示我几乎无法保持平衡，首字母h对应hardly“几乎不”，副词修饰“keep my balance”。 【82题详解】 句意：我从每一次摔倒中吸取教训 —— 让我明白这没什么大不了的，我可以跌倒后再重新站起来。空处与“and get up again”并列，应是先跌倒再站起来，首字母d对应drop“跌倒、掉落”，could后接动词原形，与“get up”呼应。 【83题详解】 句意：一开始我学滑板主要是为了治疗。固定搭配at the very beginning“一开始”，符合最初目的的语境，首字母b对应beginning。 【84题详解】 句意：然而，我没有想到它会为我打开一个充满刺激和可能的新世界。“it would open up a new world of excitement and possibilities for me”是作者没有预料到的，首字母i对应imagine“想象”，didn’t后接动词原形。 【85题详解】 句意：有时生活给我们带来意想不到的挑战，但这些低谷让那些高峰比以前更甜美。“than”提示空处需要用比较级，but表转折，强调低谷的价值：正是这些挫折，让后续的成功、顺利变得更珍贵、更美好。首字母s对应比较级sweeter，符合比较语境。 七、阅读与回答问题(本题共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下面的短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 Fengxiang clay figurines are a well-known form of traditional Chinese folk art from Fengxiang County, Shaanxi Province. With a history of thousands of years—dating back to the Neolithic Age, these vivid and colorful sculptures are not only works of art but also an important symbol of Shaanxi’s rich culture, deeply loved by people both at home and abroad. In the early days, local people used clay to make simple daily tools and objects for worship. As pottery-making skills continued to develop, the art of clay figurine-making slowly took shape. It finally reached its golden age during the Ming and Qing dynasties, becoming popular among common people and widely used in festivals, weddings and other important events to bring joy and good wishes. Their production process is complex and needs great patience. First, artisans choose high-quality local clay. Next, they knead, pound and filter it to take out impurities (杂质). Then, they shape the clay into lively forms like tigers and historical characters by hand or simple tools. After that, the shaped clay goes through natural drying and high-temperature firing. Finally, the most important step—painting—is carried out, with bold, bright colors to create strong visual contrast. These clay figurines carry deep cultural meanings. For example, tiger-shaped figurines are believed to drive off evil spirits and bring good luck to families. To protect this valuable traditional art, the local government has set up training centres to teach young people the making skills, while some young artisans are trying new things through mixing traditional styles with modern designs to attract more young people. 86. Where are Fengxiang clay figurines from? ______________________________________________________________________________________________ 87. When did Fengxiang clay figurines enter their golden age? ______________________________________________________________________________________________ 88. How many steps are required to make Fengxiang clay figurines? ______________________________________________________________________________________________ 89. What does the local government do to protect Fengxiang clay figurines? ______________________________________________________________________________________________ 90. How can you keep traditional arts like Fengxiang clay figurines alive? （自拟一句话回答） ______________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】86. Fengxiang County, Shaanxi Province. 87. During the Ming and Qing dynasties. 88. Five/5 (steps). 89. It has set up training centres to teach young people the making skills. 90. We can make them in art classes at school. (言之有理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了陕西凤翔泥人的起源、发展、制作工序、文化意义以及当地政府为保护这一传统艺术所采取的措施。 【86题详解】 根据“Fengxiang clay figurines are a well-known form of traditional Chinese folk art from Fengxiang County, Shaanxi Province.”可知，凤翔泥人来自陕西省凤翔县。故填Fengxiang County, Shaanxi Province. 【87题详解】 根据“It finally reached its golden age during the Ming and Qing dynasties…”可知，凤翔泥人在明清时期进入了黄金时代。故填During the Ming and Qing dynasties. 【88题详解】 根据“First…Next…Then… After that…Finally…”可知，制作凤翔泥人一共需要五个步骤。故填Five/5 (steps). 【89题详解】 根据“To protect this valuable traditional art, the local government has set up training centres to teach young people the making skills…”可知，当地政府建立了培训中心，向年轻人传授制作技艺来保护凤翔泥人。故填It has set up training centres to teach young people the making skills. 【90题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案：We can make them in art classes at school. 八、书面表达(本题满分25分) 91. 对你而言，在充满青春气息的初中校园里，总有一个地方格外特殊。它可能是图书馆，滋养求知的渴望；亦或是操场，见证成长的蜕变。你校校报英文版现以“A place that means a lot to me”为题，请你写一篇英文文章投稿。内容应包括： 1. 介绍该地方(包括外观、位置、设施等基本信息); 2. 结合具体事例，阐述它对你的非凡意义; 3. 表达你对这个地方的特殊情感或愿望。 注意： 1. 词数100; 2. 内容涵盖要点，照抄本卷语篇不得分; 3. 文中不得出现与考生相关的真实校名和姓名等信息。 A place that means a lot to me During my school days, the place that means a lot to me most is __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 A place that means a lot to me During my school days, the place that means a lot to me most is the school library. It is on the second floor of the main building, bright and quiet. Large windows let in sunshine, and the bookshelves are full of different kinds of books. Last term, I failed a math exam and felt very sad. I went to the library to be alone. There, I read a book about a great scientist who never gave up. That story touched me deeply and helped me stand up again. From then on, I spent more time reading in the library. The library is like a silent friend to me. I will always remember the warmth and peace it gives me. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文/情感分享类文章，以一般现在时和一般过去时为主 明确要点：介绍该地方的外观、位置、设施等基本信息、结合具体事例阐述非凡意义、表达特殊情感或愿望 确定人称：第一人称（I/my）为主 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称，需涵盖所有内容要点 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：点明对自己意义重大的地方，介绍其基本信息（位置、外观、设施） 主体段：结合具体事例，阐述该地方的非凡意义 结尾段：表达特殊情感或愿望 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：基本信息 位置表达：on the second floor of the main building/in the east of the school等 外观描述：bright and quiet/large windows/clean and tidy等 设施介绍：bookshelves are full of books/reading tables/soft lights等 要点二：具体事例（以图书馆为例） 困难情境：failed a math exam/felt sad/needed some time alone等 来到该地：went to the library/sat by the window等 触发动机：read a book about a great scientist/read an encouraging story等 故事内容：never gave up/kept trying/faced difficulties bravely等 产生影响：touched me deeply/helped me stand up again/cheered me up等 后续行动：spent more time reading/found comfort there等 要点三：特殊情感或愿望 情感表达：like a silent friend/warm and peaceful/home away from home等 愿望表达：I will always remember the warmth it gives me/hope to visit it again等 总结升华：it means more than just a place to me/it holds my memories and growth等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $