精品解析：江苏省扬州市树人高级中学2025-2026学年下学期4月阶段学习诊断高一英语试题

树人高级中学2025-2026-2阶段学习诊断 高一英语 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 1. Who will the man travel to China with? A. The woman. B. His colleague. C. His family. 2. What does the woman think about the film? A. The acting is poor. B. The plot is confusing. C. The ending is exciting. 3. Where was the man’s package delivered? A. To his company. B. To his home. C. To the post office. 4. What is the reason for the woman’s new choice for lunch? A. She is on a diet. B. She is fond of vegetables. C. She is tired of eating meat. 5. What’s the man’s concern about Zootopia 2? A. It’s not creative enough. B. Judy and Nick aren’t funny. C. New characters aren’t vivid. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What will the weather be like tomorrow? A. Dry. B. Wet. C. Hot. 7. What will the man probably do tomorrow? A. Watch a movie. B. Visit the dentist. C. Hike in the Lake District. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Which event impressed the woman most? A. The dance party. B. The yard sale. C. The picnic. 9. What were the neighbors like before? A. They held small events. B. They seldom interacted. C. They shared their belongings. 10. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A regular activity. B. Weekend plans. C. Changes in the community. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a classroom. B. In a library. C. In a bookstore. 12. When should Jack finish the article? A. On Wednesday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Monday. 13. What will Jack write about? A His favorite book. B. His favorite play. C. His favorite movie. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What made the man give up a sailing trip last weekend? A. The busy schedule. B. The long distance. C. The high cost. 15. What did Jenny do last weekend? A. She participated in a competition. B. She won a football prize at the park. C. She played tennis with her brother. 16. Who got injured? A. Emily. B. Joe. C. Andy. 17. What will the woman do next weekend? A. Go to the beach with the man. B. Go swimming and fishing alone. C. Invite the man to a basketball game. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What is the purpose of the speaker’s talk? A. To seek volunteers. B. To raise funds for the program. C. To celebrate the program’s 10th anniversary. 19. How did the speaker initially become associated with the Horizon youth program? A. Through the shelter. B. Through the police. C. Through the high school. 20. Who is the speaker likely addressing? A. A group of homeless youths. B. Parents of school students. C. supporters of the program. 第二部分：阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） A Looking for a big-leafed houseplant that will make a statement in your room and decorate yourhome? If so, then you’ve come to the right place! Peace Lily Extremely easy to look after, this popular, flowering plant is very tolerant and undemanding. It is a beloved houseplant for its large, glossy oval leaves and unusual white spoon-shaped flowers. Typically blooming in the spring, this lovely plant can effectively brighten up a living space. African Mask Plant This indoor plant is a smaller plant with large dark green leaves that are shaped like a heart. Native to tropical (热带的) parts of Africa, it prefers high heat and high humidity. That can be somewhat a tricky task for the average plant owner to achieve in their home, who is likely to have trouble duplicating (复制) these steamy conditions. Snake plant Commonly referred to as mother-in-law’s tongue, it is one of the easiest houseplants to take care of. With tall, twisting sword-shaped leaves that grow upright, it has air-purifying capabilities and can merrily grow in almost dark corners of the house. But the plant is poisonous to dogs and cats, so it’s wise to keep this plant away from them, if your pets are plant chewers. Kentia Palm Caring for the Kentia Palm plant is very straightforward, which can be neglected for weeks at a time. Quite enjoying a bit of shade, it has big leaves that grow from a narrow base and is great for filling a corner without taking up much floor-space. Place it in front of a blank wall, and its archingfronds (大型复叶) will cast beautiful shadows. 1. Which of the following requires an experienced plant owner? A. Peace Lily. B. African Mask Plant. C. Snake plant. D. Kentia Palm. 2. What do we know about the Snake Plant? A. It poses little danger to dogs and cats. B. It is better for purifying air than others. C. It gets its name from a poisonous snake. D. It grows well in shady areas of the house. 3. What feature do the listed household plants share? A. Distinctive leaves. B. Flowering season. C. Growth temperature. D. Striking size. B Excitement filled the air as we were aboard the ship to Antarctica, enjoying the warmth of the room. Then one morning we saw a sign announcing an open invitation to all passengers: Polar Plunge (极地跳水) at 12:30. My husband and I stared at the sign. His face brightened, but I had a wave of panic in my stomach. Hundreds of reasons for not doing it filled my mind. “No way,” I said. “For starters, we’re much too old. The water’s freezing cold. Heights terrify me. I’m not much of a swimmer. Not only that,” I complained, “but it means I’d have to wear a swimsuit publicly with so many people looking at my fat body.” He gave me a quick hug along with his appealing smile. “We’ll never have another chance,” he insisted. My determination gradually weakened. My heart “No way” gave way to a weak “Maybe”. Finally I forced myself to say, “Okay. Let’s go for it.” Dressed in our swimsuits and shaking with anxiety, we gathered with the other participants in the lower part of the ship. I eyed the group. A daring teen tried to be first in line. A twenty-something woman in a bikini also stepped forward. The remaining few ranged in age from enthusiastic young people to middle-aged adults joking and laughing. We two eighty-year-olds were visibly the ancient, senior citizens of the group. Our turn came all too soon. We moved onto the jump-off point, legs shaking, but it was too late to turn back. We held our hands together, took a deep breath, and took the Polar Plunge into the icy ocean. After what seemed a century, we rose to the surface and swam to the safety platform. Shaking and laughing, I shouted excitedly, “I can’t believe I did that.” That afternoon, I gained my fame and became the focus of the day. In my memory bank, I’ve stored that fame, and it will last the rest of my life. However, my one-time, completely wild risk is enough. Ah, but the brief moment of fame was so wonderful. 4. What caused the author to change her mind about going for the activity? A. Her husband’s encouragement. B. Disappearance of her inner fear. C. Her determination to make a change. D. Satisfaction of challenging the impossible. 5. Why did the author mention other groups of participants in paragraph 3? A. To show anxiety about her physical appearance. B. To stress how proud the two senior citizens were. C. To mirror her lack of confidence in doing the task. D. To tell us polar plunge has gained great popularity. 6. What did people think of the author after jumping? A. She was worth admiring. B. She performed better than others. C. Her jump was far from wonderful. D. Her performance was rather professional. 7. What message does the author convey through her experience? A. Once bitten, twice shy. B. Actions speak louder than words. C. Where there is a will, there is a way. D. Taking risks leads to unexpected rewards. C You might text your friend a white lie to get out of going to dinner, exaggerate your height on a CV online to appear more attractive or invent an excuse for your boss over email to save face. Social psychologists have long wondered where people tend to lie the most — that is, in person or through some other communication medium. A 2004 study was among the first to investigate the connection between deception (欺骗) rates and technology. Jeff Hancock’s team had 28 students report the number of social interactions they had through face-to-face communication, the phone, instant messaging and email over seven days. Students also reported the number of times they lied in each social interaction. The results suggested people told the most lies on the phone and the fewest through email, which is broadly in line with a “feature-based model”. According to the model, specific aspects of a technology — whether people can communicate back and forth smoothly, whether the messages are fleeting and whether communicators are distant — predict where people tend to lie the most. When Hancock conducted his study, few students had a Facebook account. The iPhone was in its early stage. What would his results look like nearly 20 years later? In a new study, I recruited (招募) 250 people and studied interactions from more forms of technology. The participants recorded their social interactions and number of interactions with a lie over seven days, across face-to-face communication, social media, the phone, texting, video chat and email. The results show people seem to lie according to the “feature-based model”. There are several possible explanations for these results. Phone and video chat, for example, might make deception less costly to a social relationship if caught. Deception rates might also differ across technology because people use some forms of technology for certain social relationships. For example, people might only email their colleagues (同事), while video chat might be a better fit for more personal relationships. People often believe just because we use technology to interact, honesty is harder to come by. Not only is this perception (看法) misguided, but it is also unsupported by enough evidence. The belief that lying is common in the digital age just doesn’t match the data. 8. What does the author intend to do in the first paragraph? A. Reveal the tendency of people to tell lies on social media. B. Introduce the topic of technology’s role in people’s telling lies. C. Demonstrate the increasing popularity of social media. D. Illustrate people’s ways of social interactions. 9. What do the studies by Hancock and the author have in common? A. Their participants were all students. B. They both aimed to reduce deception rates. C. Their results were both consistent with a certain model. D. They analyzed the same kind of social relationships. 10. What can be inferred from paragraph 6? A. Social media users tend to lie more. B. Close people are more likely to lie to each other. C. Lying can greatly influence friendships. D. Deception rates can be reduced by using technology. 11. What does the author think of people lying in social interactions? A. It is unacceptable among friends. B. It worsens interpersonal relationships. C. It doesn’t happen as frequently as expected. D. It is in line with advances in technology D Have you ever fancied a tennis lesson from one of the world’s greatest tennis players at your local court? This dream came true for two young players, who got to train with 20-year-old superstar Emma Raducanu after she appeared as a hologram—a photographic recording of the image. While Sam Clague, 14, and Diamond Paisley, 12, were both in London, the British number one was in Abu Dhabi. During the world’s first holographic lesson, Ms Raducanu’s avatar appeared to feed balls to the players and gave live feedback on their shots, like “that was fast and there was lots of topspin on that”. Even Sam said he thought she had been prerecorded at first until she spoke with him directly. Their holographic training session offers a glimpse into how advancing technology could revolutionize tennis coaching, according to Dr Ian Pearson. Dr Pearson thinks that mixed reality headsets will soon allow tennis players to feel they are playing in unusual virtual environments, like on a space station or the middle of a lake Through 5G, the future of tennis will see increased interaction between real life tennis courts and the rich imagination we see in computer games-playing whenever, wherever and whoever you want. Full sensory virtual reality could even place the viewer inside the tennis player’s shoes in real time. Dr Pearson said: “By 2030, with active skin technology, the playing styles and even the sensations of top-level players could be captured, so that anyone could experience how it actually felt to play that game through full sensory virtual reality.” Finally, sportswear made from smart materials could allow for a digital coach powered by artificial intelligence (AI) to provide feedback on a player’s form. Dr Pearson said: “Al-controlled suits made from smart materials, such as fabrics with sensors, can help players find the perfect stroke when hitting or returning a serve by quickly learning the muscle memory of a flawless forehand. Using direct feedback from friendly virtual AI coaches, new players can develop and learn much more quickly.” 12. What did Ms Raducanu do in the first holographic lesson? A. Give players a real time guidance. B. Require players to follow her shots. C. Record coaching contents in advance. D. Share her experiences through the hologram. 13. What can full sensory virtual reality make viewers do? A. Increase their imagination of sports. B. Take the place of top level players. C. Experience the feeling of players on the spot. D. Have a sense of playing in an unusual place. 14. What’s Dr Pearson’s attitude towards virtual AI coaches? A. Critical. B. Skeptical. C. Cautious. D. Favorable. 15. What is the text mainly about? A. The future of coaching. B. The threat from AI to coaches. C. The first live coaching online. D. The appearance of digital coaches. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） Most of us look forward to the weekend as a time to relax, connect with friends and family. But as the weekend comes to an end, many of us are missing out on Sunday Funday and instead experiencing a sense of anxiety. Experts have dubbed (戏称) this worry the “Sunday scaries.” ____16____. Here’s how experts say you can overcome your end-of-weekend anxiety. Structure your Sunday Structure can be a best friend when feeling the Sunday scaries. ____17____ . You might still get a sense of fear, but that feeling is harder to hold on to when you’re engaging in something that makes you feel good. ____18____ When structuring your Sunday, try not to arrange too many errands and chores (事务). If you’re feeling more stress in general, it’s important to make space for relaxing activities to ground yourself. And there’s no right way to relax. Maybe a mid-afternoon shower or bath, maybe an engaging movie or show. Identify your anxiety sources ____19____ . Is it a deadline, meeting or presentation? Even if there’s not a single reason behind your Sunday anxiety, experts recommend creating multiple to-do lists to make it all more manageable. One list for tasks that need to be completed immediately, another for tasks that are less urgent, and a final list for tasks that you’d like to complete at some point. Create some excitement for the week ahead Having something to look forward to gives you something to think about that’s pleasing, rather than only focusing on the fear you feel. Instead of focusing on the awful things you expect from the week, build excitement over a coffee or lunch date with a friend you’ve been meaning to catch up with. ____20____ . A. Don’t forget to relax B. Stop doing errands and chores C. Try to figure out what’s really causing you to fear the week D. But even though the Sunday scaries are common, they are manageable E. Instead of sitting on the couch and watching the clock, do something you enjoy F. This allows you to shift your thoughts to something fun and helps improve your mood G. It is an overwhelming feeling of fear and anxiety about going to work or school the next day 第三部分：语言知识运用（共四节，满分55分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） In 2014, a sophomore student at the National Academy of Chinese Theatre Arts went with friends for a birthday celebration to Beijing Zoo. Little did he know that a chance ____21____ at the aquarium (水族馆) there would light a lifelong passion. Fast-forward to today, Xu, a Beijing native, has ____22____ to the tropical island of South China’s Hainan province, where he serves as a coral ____23____ for a Sanya-based tropical biological laboratory attached to the Chinese Academy of Sciences. Each day, he spends several hours diving deep under the waves to observe and ____24____ the growth and development of the creatures that ____25____ him all those years ago. Xu, who is nicknamed “coral man”, is ____26____ engaged on such social media platforms as Sina Weibo, where he regularly shares visually amazing photos and entertaining videos of corals. He aims to ____27____ individuals to take action in protecting coral reefs (珊瑚礁) and the oceans as a whole. For Xu, who had been studying Peking Opera since childhood, becoming a coral conservationist was an ____28____ turn of events. After he first saw corals at the aquarium, he began to ____29____ the local market to learn about coral ____30____ from merchants who sell decorative plants, fish and corals. He also ____31____ information online. Before long, he had set up a small fish tank at home and started cultivating a coral. “The coral organism is quite sensitive to its environment and has extremely high ____32____ for water quality,” recalls Xu. “When I started growing coral, its state was not ____33____.” But as Xu gained more ____34____ about coral, including how to control factors like water temperature and pH levels, his coral gradually started to flourish. He also learned that coral reefs are known as “tropical rainforests” and “underwater gardens” of the ocean, providing a ____35____ for a quarter of all sea creatures. 21. A. accident B. application C. encounter D. performance 22. A. driven B. moved C. appealed D. signaled 23 A. educator B. customer C. artist D. conservationist 24. A. document B. impact C. damage D. survive 25. A. issued B. relieved C. fascinated D. devoted 26. A. finally B. actively C. universally D. skillfully 27. A. encourage B. arrange C. teach D. force 28. A. impractical B. unexpected C. unfortunate D. unbelievable 29. A. significant B. frequent C. global D. sensitive 30. A. selling B. observing C. decorating D. farming 31. A. gave out B. brought in C. took up D. searched for 32. A. periods B. profits C. requirements D. reputations 33. A. due B. good C. confusing D. capable 34. A. achievement B. commitment C. knowledge D. equipment 35. A. performance B. container C. platform D. home 第二节 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Lines of Terracotta Warriors have ____36____ (silent) stood at attention in the dark pits near the mausoleum (陵墓) of Qinshihuang, ____37____ first Emperor of the Qin dynasty, for more than 2,000 years. But now, they are appearing in the most unexpected places in the form of products such as toys, small models and chocolate candy. One of the star products ____38____ (inspire) by these warriors is a blind box of building blocks (积木). The developers put building blocks for six different Terracotta Warriors in boxes. The blocks themselves are put together with the ____39____ (tradition) Chinese building method called sunmao. It refers to a structure (结构) ___40___ connects two pieces of wood without using nails or other materials. Besides the museum in Xi’an, many other cultural ____41____ (organize) around China are experimenting with making creative products with their own style to attract people’s interest in cultural relics. “In our view designing creative cultural products is not only a profession, we also consider ourselves ____42____ protectors of Chinese culture,” Feng Shixiong, a Chengdu-based designer of cultural creative products, told the Global Times, ____43____ (add) that he believes these products can deliver new Chinese fashion to the world and show Chinese people’s cultural ____44____ (confident). So far, these creative products ____45____ (attract) many fans of Chinese culture. 第三节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 46. The results in this paper show that it can increase ______ (survive) ability for group airplanes to carry suitable defensive materials. (所给词的适当形式填空) 47. As we know, massive __________ (destroy) of environment has brought about negative effects and even poses a great threat to man’s existence. （所给词的适当形式填空） 48. All parts of the plants are ______ (poison), including the berries. (所给词的适当形式填空) 49. The most important criterion for entry is that________ (apply) must design and make their own work. (所给词的适当形式填空) 50. All the shops were closed, and __________ (consequence) we couldn’t buy any food. （所给词的适当形式填空） 51. The entire community admired her ______ (generous) in donating to the local school. (所给词适当形式填空) 52. Different levels support ______ (vary) of wildlife in the forest. (所给词的适当形式填空) 53. She majors in French, ______ (specific) French literature. (所给词的适当形式填空) 54. In the Amazon rainforest, a tiny army of microorganisms, together with insects and birds, ______ (break) down the bodies of dead plants and animals. (所给词的适当形式填空) 55. Though ________ (tire), they went on working in order to finish the task on time. (所给词的适当形式填空) 第四节 完成句子（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 根据所给汉语句子，在空格里填上合适的单词，使整个句子句意完整，语法正确；每空一词，错一空分全扣。（填写本学期所学课本单词、词块、句子结构等） 56. 体育运动已成为一种重要的娱乐形式，吸引着男男女女。 Sport has become an important form of entertainment, ________ ________ both men and women. 57. 在太空工作需要特殊的技能、才能和勇气，以及强大的体力和脑力。 Working in space ______ ______ special skills, talent and bravery, as well as great physical and mental strength. 58. 我一看到Patrick，我就想起我们一起待在法国的日子。 The moment I saw Patrick, the days when we were together in France ______ ______ ______. 59. 有很多因素导致了这个问题。 There are several factors that ______ ______ ______ this problem. 60. 你应当改掉粗枝大叶的毛病，因为它经常会导致严重的错误。 You should ______ ______ ______ carelessness, for it often leads to terrible errors. 61. 我们需要招聘一些新人为这项重要的项目注入活力。 We need some new people to ______ ______ ______ this significant project. 62. 如果你坚持每天练习，你将有无数机会通过面试 If you keep practicing daily, plenty of opportunities are ______ ______ ______ you to pass the interview with flying colors. 63. 过去三个月阅读伟大科学家的成功故事增强了我对于自己事业的信念。 Reading the success stories of great scientists in the past three months ______ ______ ______ my faith in my career. 64. 理论的基础是实践，转而它又服务于实践。 Theory is based on practice and ________ ________ serves practice. 65. 带着这个想法，Pruitt想出了一个计划，并把它发布在了社区网站上。 With that thought in mind, Pruitt ______ ______ ______ a plan and posted it on the community website. 第四部分 应用文写作（满分15分） 66. 大运河是扬州的母亲河，是重要的文化象征，承载着2500年的历史文脉，滋养着城市发展。假定你是李华，请向扬州市民呼吁保护大运河。 1.大运河的意义及现状； 2.保护建议； 3.美好愿景。 注意： 1.词数：100左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Good morning, everyone! ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 树人高级中学2025-2026-2阶段学习诊断 高一英语 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 1. Who will the man travel to China with? A. The woman. B. His colleague. C. His family. 2 What does the woman think about the film? A. The acting is poor. B. The plot is confusing. C. The ending is exciting. 3. Where was the man’s package delivered? A. To his company. B. To his home. C. To the post office. 4. What is the reason for the woman’s new choice for lunch? A. She is on a diet. B. She is fond of vegetables. C. She is tired of eating meat. 5. What’s the man’s concern about Zootopia 2? A. It’s not creative enough. B. Judy and Nick aren’t funny. C. New characters aren’t vivid. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What will the weather be like tomorrow? A. Dry. B. Wet. C. Hot. 7. What will the man probably do tomorrow? A. Watch a movie. B. Visit the dentist. C. Hike in the Lake District. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Which event impressed the woman most? A. The dance party. B. The yard sale. C. The picnic. 9. What were the neighbors like before? A. They held small events. B. They seldom interacted. C. They shared their belongings. 10. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A regular activity. B. Weekend plans. C. Changes in the community. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a classroom. B. In a library. C. In a bookstore. 12. When should Jack finish the article? A. On Wednesday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Monday. 13. What will Jack write about? A. His favorite book. B. His favorite play. C. His favorite movie. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What made the man give up a sailing trip last weekend? A. The busy schedule. B. The long distance. C. The high cost. 15. What did Jenny do last weekend? A. She participated in a competition. B. She won a football prize at the park. C. She played tennis with her brother. 16. Who got injured? A. Emily. B. Joe. C. Andy. 17. What will the woman do next weekend? A. Go to the beach with the man. B. Go swimming and fishing alone. C. Invite the man to a basketball game. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What is the purpose of the speaker’s talk? A. To seek volunteers. B. To raise funds for the program. C. To celebrate the program’s 10th anniversary. 19. How did the speaker initially become associated with the Horizon youth program? A. Through the shelter. B. Through the police. C. Through the high school. 20. Who is the speaker likely addressing? A. A group of homeless youths. B. Parents of school students. C. supporters of the program. 第二部分：阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） A Looking for a big-leafed houseplant that will make a statement in your room and decorate yourhome? If so, then you’ve come to the right place! Peace Lily Extremely easy to look after, this popular, flowering plant is very tolerant and undemanding. It is a beloved houseplant for its large, glossy oval leaves and unusual white spoon-shaped flowers. Typically blooming in the spring, this lovely plant can effectively brighten up a living space. African Mask Plant This indoor plant is a smaller plant with large dark green leaves that are shaped like a heart. Native to tropical (热带的) parts of Africa, it prefers high heat and high humidity. That can be somewhat a tricky task for the average plant owner to achieve in their home, who is likely to have trouble duplicating (复制) these steamy conditions. Snake plant Commonly referred to as mother-in-law’s tongue, it is one of the easiest houseplants to take care of. With tall, twisting sword-shaped leaves that grow upright, it has air-purifying capabilities and can merrily grow in almost dark corners of the house. But the plant is poisonous to dogs and cats, so it’s wise to keep this plant away from them, if your pets are plant chewers. Kentia Palm Caring for the Kentia Palm plant is very straightforward, which can be neglected for weeks at a time. Quite enjoying a bit of shade, it has big leaves that grow from a narrow base and is great for filling a corner without taking up much floor-space. Place it in front of a blank wall, and its archingfronds (大型复叶) will cast beautiful shadows. 1. Which of the following requires an experienced plant owner? A. Peace Lily. B. African Mask Plant. C. Snake plant. D. Kentia Palm. 2. What do we know about the Snake Plant? A. It poses little danger to dogs and cats. B. It is better for purifying air than others. C. It gets its name from a poisonous snake. D. It grows well in shady areas of the house. 3. What feature do the listed household plants share? A. Distinctive leaves. B. Flowering season. C. Growth temperature. D. Striking size. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了几种大叶子的室内植物。 【1题详解】 推理判断题。根据African Mask Plant部分中的“That can be somewhat a tricky task for the average plant owner to achieve in their home, who is likely to have trouble duplicating (复制) these steamy conditions.(这对于一般的植物主人来说是一个棘手的任务，因为它们可能很难复制这些潮湿的环境)”可推知，African Mask Plant需要有经验的主人，故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Snake plant部分中的“With tall, twisting sword-shaped leaves that grow upright, it has air-purifying capabilities and can merrily grow in almost dark corners of the house. (高大的，曲的剑形叶子直立生长，它有空气净化能力，并愉快地生长在房子的几乎黑暗的角落)”可知，Snake Plant在房子的阴凉处生长得很好。故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Looking for a big-leafed houseplant that will make a statement in your room and decorate yourhome? (寻找一种大叶子的室内植物，可以在你的房间里发表声明，装饰你的家？)”，Peace Lily部分中的“glossy oval leaves(大而光滑的椭圆形叶子)”，African Mask Plant部分中的“This indoor plant is a smaller plant with large dark green leaves that are shaped like a heart.(这种室内植物是一种较小的植物，大叶子呈心形，呈深绿色)”，Snake plant部分中的“With tall, twisting sword-shaped leaves(长着高大弯曲的剑形叶子)”和Kentia Palm部分中的“it has big leaves...its archingfronds (大型复叶) will cast beautiful shadows.(它有大叶子……它拱形的叶子会投下美丽的影子)”可知，这几种植物的共同点是都是大叶子植物，即有独特的叶子，故选A。 B Excitement filled the air as we were aboard the ship to Antarctica, enjoying the warmth of the room. Then one morning we saw a sign announcing an open invitation to all passengers: Polar Plunge (极地跳水) at 12:30. My husband and I stared at the sign. His face brightened, but I had a wave of panic in my stomach. Hundreds of reasons for not doing it filled my mind. “No way,” I said. “For starters, we’re much too old. The water’s freezing cold. Heights terrify me. I’m not much of a swimmer. Not only that,” I complained, “but it means I’d have to wear a swimsuit publicly with so many people looking at my fat body.” He gave me a quick hug along with his appealing smile. “We’ll never have another chance,” he insisted. My determination gradually weakened. My heart “No way” gave way to a weak “Maybe”. Finally I forced myself to say, “Okay. Let’s go for it.” Dressed in our swimsuits and shaking with anxiety, we gathered with the other participants in the lower part of the ship. I eyed the group. A daring teen tried to be first in line. A twenty-something woman in a bikini also stepped forward. The remaining few ranged in age from enthusiastic young people to middle-aged adults joking and laughing. We two eighty-year-olds were visibly the ancient, senior citizens of the group. Our turn came all too soon. We moved onto the jump-off point legs shaking, but it was too late to turn back. We held our hands together, took a deep breath, and took the Polar Plunge into the icy ocean. After what seemed a century, we rose to the surface and swam to the safety platform. Shaking and laughing, I shouted excitedly, “I can’t believe I did that.” That afternoon, I gained my fame and became the focus of the day. In my memory bank, I’ve stored that fame, and it will last the rest of my life. However, my one-time, completely wild risk is enough. Ah, but the brief moment of fame was so wonderful. 4. What caused the author to change her mind about going for the activity? A. Her husband’s encouragement. B. Disappearance of her inner fear. C. Her determination to make a change. D. Satisfaction of challenging the impossible. 5. Why did the author mention other groups of participants in paragraph 3? A. To show anxiety about her physical appearance. B. To stress how proud the two senior citizens were. C. To mirror her lack of confidence in doing the task. D. To tell us polar plunge has gained great popularity. 6. What did people think of the author after jumping? A. She was worth admiring. B. She performed better than others. C. Her jump was far from wonderful. D. Her performance was rather professional. 7. What message does the author convey through her experience? A. Once bitten, twice shy. B. Actions speak louder than words. C. Where there is a will there is a way. D. Taking risks leads to unexpected rewards. 【答案】4. A 5. C 6. A 7. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述作者在丈夫鼓励下，80岁时勇敢参加极地跳水，克服恐惧完成挑战，收获了难忘的成就感与他人敬佩。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“He gave me a quick hug along with his appealing smile. “We’ll never have another chance,” he insisted. My determination gradually weakened. My heart “No way” gave way to a weak “Maybe”. Finally I forced myself to say, “Okay. Let’s go for it.”(他给了我一个快速的拥抱，脸上带着迷人的笑容。“我们再也不会有这样的机会了。”他坚持道。我的决心渐渐动摇。我心里那句“不行”变成了无力的“或许吧”。最后，我强迫自己说：“好吧，我们去试试。”)”可知，是丈夫的鼓励让作者改变了主意。故选A项。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“A daring teen tried to be first in line. A twenty-something woman in a bikini also stepped forward. The remaining few ranged in age from enthusiastic young people to middle-aged adults joking and laughing. We two eighty-year-olds were visibly the ancient, senior citizens of the group.(一个大胆的少年想抢在队伍最前面。一位二十多岁、穿着比基尼的女子也走上前。剩下的人年龄不一，有热情的年轻人，也有说说笑笑的中年人。我们两位八十岁的老人，显然是这群人里年纪最大的。)”可知，作者提到其他参与者是为了反衬自己对完成这项任务缺乏信心。故选C项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Our turn came all too soon. We moved onto the jump-off point, legs shaking, but it was too late to turn back. We held our hands together, took a deep breath, and took the Polar Plunge into the icy ocean. After what seemed a century, we rose to the surface and swam to the safety platform. Shaking and laughing, I shouted excitedly, “I can’t believe I did that” That afternoon, I gained my fame and became the focus of the day.(很快就轮到我们了。我们走到起跳点，双腿发抖，但已经来不及回头。我们手牵着手，深吸一口气，纵身跳进冰冷的海水里。仿佛过了一个世纪，我们浮出水面，游向安全平台。浑身发抖却大笑着，我激动地大喊：“真不敢相信我做到了！”那天下午，我一战成名，成了当天的焦点。)”可知，人们认为作者值得敬佩。故选A项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“In my memory bank, I’ve stored that fame, and it will last the rest of my life. However, my one-time, completely wild risk is enough. Ah, but the brief moment of fame was so wonderful.(我把这份荣耀藏在记忆里，它将伴随我的余生。然而，我这一次完全疯狂的冒险就已经足够了。但那短暂的成名时刻太美好了。)”以及上文描述作者极地跳水的经历可知，作者想传达的是冒险会带来意想不到的收获。故选D项。 C You might text your friend a white lie to get out of going to dinner, exaggerate your height on a CV online to appear more attractive or invent an excuse for your boss over email to save face. Social psychologists have long wondered where people tend to lie the most — that is, in person or through some other communication medium. A 2004 study was among the first to investigate the connection between deception (欺骗) rates and technology. Jeff Hancock’s team had 28 students report the number of social interactions they had through face-to-face communication, the phone, instant messaging and email over seven days. Students also reported the number of times they lied in each social interaction. The results suggested people told the most lies on the phone and the fewest through email, which is broadly in line with a “feature-based model”. According to the model, specific aspects of a technology — whether people can communicate back and forth smoothly, whether the messages are fleeting and whether communicators are distant — predict where people tend to lie the most. When Hancock conducted his study, few students had a Facebook account. The iPhone was in its early stage. What would his results look like nearly 20 years later? In a new study, I recruited (招募) 250 people and studied interactions from more forms of technology. The participants recorded their social interactions and number of interactions with a lie over seven days, across face-to-face communication, social media, the phone, texting, video chat and email. The results show people seem to lie according to the “feature-based model”. There are several possible explanations for these results. Phone and video chat, for example, might make deception less costly to a social relationship if caught. Deception rates might also differ across technology because people use some forms of technology for certain social relationships. For example, people might only email their colleagues (同事), while video chat might be a better fit for more personal relationships. People often believe just because we use technology to interact, honesty is harder to come by. Not only is this perception (看法) misguided, but it is also unsupported by enough evidence. The belief that lying is common in the digital age just doesn’t match the data. 8. What does the author intend to do in the first paragraph? A. Reveal the tendency of people to tell lies on social media. B. Introduce the topic of technology’s role in people’s telling lies. C. Demonstrate the increasing popularity of social media. D. Illustrate people’s ways of social interactions. 9. What do the studies by Hancock and the author have in common? A. Their participants were all students. B. They both aimed to reduce deception rates. C. Their results were both consistent with a certain model. D. They analyzed the same kind of social relationships. 10. What can be inferred from paragraph 6? A. Social media users tend to lie more. B. Close people are more likely to lie to each other. C. Lying can greatly influence friendships. D. Deception rates can be reduced by using technology. 11. What does the author think of people lying in social interactions? A. It is unacceptable among friends. B. It worsens interpersonal relationships. C. It doesn’t happen as frequently as expected. D. It is in line with advances in technology 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. B 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了科技在人们说谎中所起的作用。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Social psychologists have long wondered where people tend to lie the most — that is, in person or through some other communication medium.(社会心理学家一直想知道人们最倾向于以何种方式说谎——也就是说，当面说谎或通过其他一些沟通媒介说谎)”以及下文介绍的关于“人们使用电话、发短信和发电子邮件说谎的研究”可知，第一段作者提到“给朋友发个短信谎称有事而不去赴宴、网上简历中谎报身高以及给老板发邮件说谎”是为了介绍技术在人们说谎中的作用这一话题。故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The results suggested people told the most lies on the phone and the fewest through email, which is broadly in line with a ‘feature-based model’.(研究结果显示，人们在电话上说的谎最多，通过电子邮件说的谎最少，这与“基于特征的模式”基本一致)”及第五段“The results show people seem to lie according to the ‘feature-based model’.(结果显示，人们似乎根据“基于特征的模式”说谎)”可知，汉考克和作者的研究的共同点是他们的结果都与基于特征的说谎模式”一致。故选C。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第六段“For example, people might only email their colleagues, while video chat might be a better fit for more personal relationships.(例如，人们可能只给同事发电子邮件，而视频聊天可能更适合处理更多的私人关系)”以及第三段“The results suggested people told the most lies on the phone and the fewest through email(研究结果显示，人们在电话上说的谎最多，通过电子邮件说的谎最少)”可知，关系越亲近，彼此之间越容易说谎。故选B。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“The belief that lying is common in the digital age just doesn’t match the data.(认为说谎在数字时代很普遍的观点与数据不符)”可知，作者认为人们并不像预想的那样经常在社交互动中说谎。故选C。 D Have you ever fancied a tennis lesson from one of the world’s greatest tennis players at your local court? This dream came true for two young players, who got to train with 20-year-old superstar Emma Raducanu after she appeared as a hologram—a photographic recording of the image. While Sam Clague, 14, and Diamond Paisley, 12, were both in London, the British number one was in Abu Dhabi. During the world’s first holographic lesson, Ms Raducanu’s avatar appeared to feed balls to the players and gave live feedback on their shots, like “that was fast and there was lots of topspin on that”. Even Sam said he thought she had been prerecorded at first until she spoke with him directly. Their holographic training session offers a glimpse into how advancing technology could revolutionize tennis coaching, according to Dr Ian Pearson. Dr Pearson thinks that mixed reality headsets will soon allow tennis players to feel they are playing in unusual virtual environments, like on a space station or the middle of a lake Through 5G, the future of tennis will see increased interaction between real life tennis courts and the rich imagination we see in computer games-playing whenever, wherever and whoever you want. Full sensory virtual reality could even place the viewer inside the tennis player’s shoes in real time. Dr Pearson said: “By 2030, with active skin technology, the playing styles and even the sensations of top-level players could be captured, so that anyone could experience how it actually felt to play that game through full sensory virtual reality.” Finally sportswear made from smart materials could allow for a digital coach powered by artificial intelligence (AI) to provide feedback on a player’s form. Dr Pearson said: “Al-controlled suits made from smart materials, such as fabrics with sensors, can help players find the perfect stroke when hitting or returning a serve by quickly learning the muscle memory of a flawless forehand. Using direct feedback from friendly virtual AI coaches, new players can develop and learn much more quickly.” 12. What did Ms Raducanu do in the first holographic lesson? A. Give players a real time guidance. B. Require players to follow her shots. C. Record coaching contents in advance. D. Share her experiences through the hologram. 13. What can full sensory virtual reality make viewers do? A. Increase their imagination of sports. B. Take the place of top level players. C. Experience the feeling of players on the spot. D. Have a sense of playing in an unusual place. 14. What’s Dr Pearson’s attitude towards virtual AI coaches? A. Critical. B. Skeptical. C. Cautious. D. Favorable. 15. What is the text mainly about? A. The future of coaching. B. The threat from AI to coaches. C. The first live coaching online. D. The appearance of digital coaches. 【答案】12. A 13. C 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。讲述了先进的技术如何给网球教练带来革命性的变化，使网球的新球员可以更快地发展和学习。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“During the world’s first holographic lesson, Ms Raducanu’s avatar appeared to feed balls to the players and gave live feedback on their shots, like “that was fast and there was lots of topspin on that”. Even Sam said he thought she had been prerecorded at first until she spoke with him directly. (在世界上第一堂全息课程中，拉杜卡努女士的化身出现在球员面前，给他们运球，并对他们的击球给出实时反馈，比如“这个球很快，有很多上旋球”。连山姆都说，一开始他以为她是被预先录好的，直到她直接和他说话)”可知，Raducanu女士在第一节全息课上给球员一个实时的指导。故选A。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“By 2030, with active skin technology, the playing styles and even the sensations of top-level players could be captured, so that anyone could experience how it actually felt to play that game through full sensory virtual reality.(到2030年，有了主动皮肤技术，顶级球员的游戏风格甚至感觉都可以被捕捉到，这样任何人都可以通过全感官虚拟现实体验到打球的真实感受)”可知，全感官虚拟现实能让观众现场体验球员的感受。故选C。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Dr Pearson said: “Al-controlled suits made from smart materials, such as fabrics with sensors, can help players find the perfect stroke when hitting or returning a serve by quickly learning the muscle memory of a flawless forehand. Using direct feedback from friendly virtual AI coaches, new players can develop and learn much more quickly.”(皮尔森博士说：“由智能材料制成的人工智能控制的比赛服，比如带有传感器的织物，可以帮助球员在击球或回发球时快速学习完美正手的肌肉记忆，从而找到完美的击球方式。使用友好的虚拟人工智能教练的直接反馈，新球员可以更快地发展和学习。”)”可知，皮尔森博士认为虚拟人工智能教练能使新球员可以更快地发展和学习，所以他的态度是赞成的。故选D。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段“Their holographic training session offers a glimpse into how advancing technology could revolutionize tennis coaching, according to Dr Ian Pearson.(伊恩·皮尔森博士说，他们的全息训练课程让人们得以一窥先进的技术如何给网球教练带来革命性的变化)”以及纵观全文主要讲述了科技的发展，为网球教练带来完全不一样的改变，即教练的未来。故选A。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） Most of us look forward to the weekend as a time to relax, connect with friends and family. But as the weekend comes to an end, many of us are missing out on Sunday Funday and instead experiencing a sense of anxiety. Experts have dubbed (戏称) this worry the “Sunday scaries.” ____16____. Here’s how experts say you can overcome your end-of-weekend anxiety. Structure your Sunday Structure can be a best friend when feeling the Sunday scaries. ____17____ . You might still get a sense of fear, but that feeling is harder to hold on to when you’re engaging in something that makes you feel good. ____18____ When structuring your Sunday, try not to arrange too many errands and chores (事务). If you’re feeling more stress in general, it’s important to make space for relaxing activities to ground yourself. And there’s no right way to relax. Maybe a mid-afternoon shower or bath, maybe an engaging movie or show. Identify your anxiety sources ____19____ . Is it a deadline, meeting or presentation? Even if there’s not a single reason behind your Sunday anxiety, experts recommend creating multiple to-do lists to make it all more manageable. One list for tasks that need to be completed immediately, another for tasks that are less urgent, and a final list for tasks that you’d like to complete at some point. Create some excitement for the week ahead Having something to look forward to gives you something to think about that’s pleasing, rather than only focusing on the fear you feel. Instead of focusing on the awful things you expect from the week, build excitement over a coffee or lunch date with a friend you’ve been meaning to catch up with. ____20____ . A. Don’t forget to relax B. Stop doing errands and chores C. Try to figure out what’s really causing you to fear the week D. But even though the Sunday scaries are common, they are manageable E. Instead of sitting on the couch and watching the clock, do something you enjoy F. This allows you to shift your thoughts to something fun and helps improve your mood G. It is an overwhelming feeling of fear and anxiety about going to work or school the next day 【答案】16. D 17. E 18. A 19. C 20. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是如何克服“周日恐慌”。 【16题详解】 上文“But as the weekend comes to an end, many of us are missing out on Sunday Funday and instead experiencing a sense of anxiety. Experts have dubbed (戏称) this worry the “Sunday scaries.”(但随着周末的结束，我们中的许多人错过了周日的欢乐日，反而感到焦虑。专家称这种担忧为“周日恐慌”。)”表明很多人都有“周日恐慌”，空后“Here’s how experts say you can overcome your end-of-weekend anxiety.(以下是专家建议你克服周末焦虑的方法。)”表明有方法克服周末焦虑，说明周日恐慌尽管常见，但是是可以克服的，D选项“But even though the Sunday scaries are common, they are manageable(不过，尽管周日恐慌很常见，但它们是可控的)”说明了周日恐慌是可以克服的，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选D。 【17题详解】 空后说“You might still get a sense of fear, but that feeling is harder to hold on to when you’re engaging in something that makes you feel good.(你可能仍然会有恐惧感，但当你从事让你感觉良好的事情时，这种感觉很难坚持下去。)”说明了要做一些让自己感觉良好的事情，E选项“Instead of sitting on the couch and watching the clock, do something you enjoy.(与其坐在沙发上看时钟，不如做一些你喜欢的事情。)”说明了要做自己喜欢的事情，喜欢的事情也就是让自己感到感觉良好的事情，因此引起下文，符合语境，故选E。 【18题详解】 空格处是本段小标题，由空后的“If you’re feeling more stress in general, it’s important to make space for relaxing activities to ground yourself. And there’s no right way to relax. Maybe a mid-afternoon shower or bath, maybe an engaging movie or show.(如果你总体上感到压力更大，那么为放松活动腾出空间来让自己放松是很重要的。没有正确的放松方式。也许是下午三点左右的淋浴或沐浴，也许是一场迷人的电影或表演。)”可知，本段主要讲的是要记得放松自己，A选项“Don’t forget to relax(别忘了放松)”说明了要记得放松，因此概括了本段主要内容，可作为小标题，故选A。 【19题详解】 本段小标题是“Identify your anxiety sources(确定焦虑的来源)”，说明本段主要讲的是要确定是什么导致了焦虑，C选项“Try to figure out what’s really causing you to fear the week(试着找出真正让你害怕这一周的原因)”说明要找出焦虑的原因，和空后“Is it a deadline, meeting or presentation?(是截止日期、会议还是报告？)”所做的猜测相符合，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选C。 【20题详解】 空前说“Instead of focusing on the awful things you expect from the week, build excitement over a coffee or lunch date with a friend you’ve been meaning to catch up with.(与其把注意力集中在你期待的一周糟糕的事情上，不如和你一直想见的朋友一起喝杯咖啡或吃顿午餐，让自己兴奋起来。)”，空格处应该描述这么做的好处，F选项“This allows you to shift your thoughts to something fun and helps improve your mood(这可以让你把你的想法转移到有趣的事情上，帮助改善你的情绪)”说明了和朋友喝咖啡或吃午餐的好处，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选F。 第三部分：语言知识运用（共四节，满分55分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） In 2014, a sophomore student at the National Academy of Chinese Theatre Arts went with friends for a birthday celebration to Beijing Zoo. Little did he know that a chance ____21____ at the aquarium (水族馆) there would light a lifelong passion. Fast-forward to today, Xu, a Beijing native, has ____22____ to the tropical island of South China’s Hainan province, where he serves as a coral ____23____ for a Sanya-based tropical biological laboratory attached to the Chinese Academy of Sciences. Each day, he spends several hours diving deep under the waves to observe and ____24____ the growth and development of the creatures that ____25____ him all those years ago. Xu, who is nicknamed “coral man”, is ____26____ engaged on such social media platforms as Sina Weibo, where he regularly shares visually amazing photos and entertaining videos of corals. He aims to ____27____ individuals to take action in protecting coral reefs (珊瑚礁) and the oceans as a whole. For Xu, who had been studying Peking Opera since childhood, becoming a coral conservationist was an ____28____ turn of events. After he first saw corals at the aquarium, he began to ____29____ the local market to learn about coral ____30____ from merchants who sell decorative plants, fish and corals. He also ____31____ information online. Before long, he had set up a small fish tank at home and started cultivating a coral. “The coral organism is quite sensitive to its environment and has extremely high ____32____ for water quality,” recalls Xu. “When I started growing coral, its state was not ____33____.” But as Xu gained more ____34____ about coral, including how to control factors like water temperature and pH levels, his coral gradually started to flourish. He also learned that coral reefs are known as “tropical rainforests” and “underwater gardens” of the ocean, providing a ____35____ for a quarter of all sea creatures. 21. A. accident B. application C. encounter D. performance 22. A. driven B. moved C. appealed D. signaled 23. A. educator B. customer C. artist D. conservationist 24. A. document B. impact C. damage D. survive 25. A. issued B. relieved C. fascinated D. devoted 26. A. finally B. actively C. universally D. skillfully 27. A. encourage B. arrange C. teach D. force 28. A. impractical B. unexpected C. unfortunate D. unbelievable 29. A. significant B. frequent C. global D. sensitive 30. A. selling B. observing C. decorating D. farming 31. A. gave out B. brought in C. took up D. searched for 32. A. periods B. profits C. requirements D. reputations 33. A. due B. good C. confusing D. capable 34. A. achievement B. commitment C. knowledge D. equipment 35. A. performance B. container C. platform D. home 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. B 29. B 30. D 31. D 32. C 33. B 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了中国戏曲学院的学生徐一唐因一次在水族馆内邂逅珊瑚的经历而对珊瑚产生了终生的热爱，他后来成了一名珊瑚保护主义者。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他不知道，在水族馆的一次偶遇会点燃他一生的激情。A. accident事故；B. application申请；C. encounter相遇，邂逅；D. performance表现。根据上文中的“went with friends for a birthday celebration to Beijing Zoo”和下文中的“After he first saw corals at the aquarium”可知，他和朋友一起去北京动物园庆生，并没有特意计划，他在这里第一次见到了珊瑚，所以是偶然在水族馆遇到了珊瑚。故选C。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：快进到今天，北京人徐已经搬到了中国南部海南省的热带岛屿，在那里他是中国科学院附属的三亚热带生物实验室的珊瑚保护主义者。A. driven驾车，驱使；B. moved移动，搬迁；C. appealed呼吁；D. signaled发信号。根据空后的“to the tropical island of South China’s Hainan province, where he serves as a coral ____”可知，身为北京人的徐一唐搬到了海南的热带岛屿上工作。故选B。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. educator教育工作者；B. customer顾客；C. artist艺术家；D. conservationist环境保护主义者。根据下文中的“Xu, who is nicknamed ‘coral man’”和“He aims to ____ individuals to take action in protecting coral reefs (珊瑚礁) and the oceans as a whole.”可知，他致力于保护珊瑚，所以他是一名珊瑚保护主义者。下文中的“becoming a coral conservationist”也是提示。故选D。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：每天，他都要花几个小时深入海浪下，观察和记录这些年前让他着迷的生物的生长和发展。A. document记录；B. impact影响；C. damage破坏；D. survive幸存。根据空后的“the growth and development of the creatures”可知，这里表示观察和记录珊瑚的生长和发展。故选A。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. issued发布；B. relieved解除，减轻；C. fascinated深深吸引，迷住；D. devoted投入。根据上文中的“light a lifelong passion”可知，他对珊瑚深深迷恋。故选C。 【26题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：被戏称为“珊瑚侠”的徐活跃在新浪微博等社交媒体平台上，他经常在那里分享珊瑚的惊人视觉照片和娱乐视频。A. finally最终，最后；B. actively积极地；C. universally全体地；D. skillfully熟练地。根据句中的“where he regularly shares visually amazing photos and entertaining videos of corals”可知，他经常在社交媒体平台上分享珊瑚的照片和视频，所以他在这些媒体上很活跃。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他旨在鼓励个人采取行动，保护珊瑚礁和整个海洋。A. encourage鼓励；B. arrange安排；C. teach教；D. force迫使。根据空后的“individuals to take action in protecting coral reefs(珊瑚礁) and the oceans as a whole”可知，他想通过这种方式鼓励人们行动起来，保护珊瑚礁和整个海洋。故选A。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对于从小学习京剧的徐来说，成为一名珊瑚保护主义者是一个意想不到的转折。A. impractical不现实的；B. unexpected出乎意料的；C. unfortunate不幸的；D. unbelievable难以置信的。根据句中的“Xu, who had been studying Peking Opera since childhood”可知，徐一唐从小学习京剧，而现在他却成了一名珊瑚保护主义者，这是意想不到的转变。故选B。 【29题详解】 考查形容词和动词词义辨析。句意：在水族馆第一次看到珊瑚后，他开始经常光顾当地市场，向出售装饰植物、鱼类和珊瑚的商人了解珊瑚养殖。A. significant重要的；B. frequent频繁的，常去；C. global全球的；D. sensitive敏感的。根据空后的“the local market to learn”可知，他常去光顾当地市场，去了解珊瑚养殖的知识。故选B。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在水族馆第一次看到珊瑚后，他开始经常光顾当地市场，向出售装饰植物、鱼类和珊瑚的商人了解珊瑚养殖。A. selling出售；B. observing观察；C. decorating装饰；D. farming养殖。根据下文中的“started cultivating a coral”可知，他后来开始养殖珊瑚，所以可知他向商人了解珊瑚养殖的知识。故选D。 【31题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：他还在网上搜索信息。A. gave out分发，用完；B. brought in请……做，引入；C. took up开始占据；D. searched for搜索。根据上文中的“learn about coral ____”和空后的“information online”可知，他不仅向商人了解珊瑚养殖的知识，还去网上搜索信息。故选D。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“珊瑚生物对环境非常敏感，对水质要求极高，”徐回忆道。A. periods时期；B. profits利润；C. requirements要求；D. reputations声誉。根据句中的“is quite sensitive to its environment”可知，珊瑚对环境很敏感，所以养殖珊瑚对水质的要求很高。故选C。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我开始种植珊瑚时，它的状态并不好。A. due到期的；B. good好的；C. confusing难以理解的；D. capable有能力的。下句的But表明前后句之间是转折关系，根据下句“But as Xu gained more ____ about coral, including how to control factors like water temperature and pH levels, his coral gradually started to flourish.”可知，他的珊瑚后来慢慢开始茁壮成长，由此可知，一开始的时候珊瑚的状态并不好。故选B。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但随着徐对珊瑚的了解越来越多，包括如何控制水温和pH值等因素，他的珊瑚逐渐开始茁壮成长。A. achievement成就；B. commitment投入；C. knowledge知识，了解；D. equipment设备。根据句中的“including how to control factors like water temperature and pH levels”可知，这里指的是关于珊瑚的知识。故选C。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他还了解到，珊瑚礁被称为“热带雨林”和海洋的“水下花园”，为四分之一的海洋生物提供了家园。A. performance表现；B. container容器；C. platform平台；D. home家，家园。根据句中的“coral reefs are known as “tropical rainforests” and “underwater gardens” of the ocean”和空后的“for a quarter of all sea creatures”以及常识可知，珊瑚礁被称为“热带雨林”和海洋的“水下花园”，它是海洋生物的栖息地，给海洋生物提供了家园。故选D。 第二节 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Lines of Terracotta Warriors have ____36____ (silent) stood at attention in the dark pits near the mausoleum (陵墓) of Qinshihuang, ____37____ first Emperor of the Qin dynasty, for more than 2,000 years. But now, they are appearing in the most unexpected places in the form of products such as toys, small models and chocolate candy. One of the star products ____38____ (inspire) by these warriors is a blind box of building blocks (积木). The developers put building blocks for six different Terracotta Warriors in boxes. The blocks themselves are put together with the ____39____ (tradition) Chinese building method called sunmao. It refers to a structure (结构) ___40___ connects two pieces of wood without using nails or other materials. Besides the museum in Xi’an, many other cultural ____41____ (organize) around China are experimenting with making creative products with their own style to attract people’s interest in cultural relics. “In our view, designing creative cultural products is not only a profession, we also consider ourselves ____42____ protectors of Chinese culture,” Feng Shixiong, a Chengdu-based designer of cultural creative products, told the Global Times, ____43____ (add) that he believes these products can deliver new Chinese fashion to the world and show Chinese people’s cultural ____44____ (confident). So far, these creative products ____45____ (attract) many fans of Chinese culture. 【答案】36. silently 37. the 38. inspired 39. traditional 40. that##which 41. organizations 42. as 43. adding 44. confidence 45. have attracted 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了兵马俑文创产品深受欢迎，各地纷纷开发文创，传播中华文化并吸引文化爱好者。 【36题详解】 考查副词。句意：两千多年来，秦始皇陵附近的黑暗坑道里，一排排的兵马俑默默地肃立着。空处修饰动词stood，应用副词silently“默默地”作状语。故填silently。 【37题详解】 考查冠词。句意：两千多年来，秦始皇陵附近黑暗坑道里，一排排的兵马俑默默地肃立着。序数词first前应用定冠词the，表示“第一”。故填the。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：受这些武士启发的明星产品之一是一盒积木盲盒。空处是非谓语动词，逻辑主语products和inspire之间是被动关系，应用过去分词inspired作后置定语。故填inspired。 【39题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这些积木本身是用中国传统建筑方法“榫卯”拼接而成的。空处修饰名词building method，应用形容词traditional“传统的”作定语。故填traditional。 【40题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：它指的是一种不用钉子或其他材料连接两块木头的结构。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是structure，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that/which引导。故填that/which。 【41题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：除了西安的博物馆外，中国各地的许多其他文化组织也在尝试用自己的风格制作创意产品，以吸引人们对文物的兴趣。结合语意可知，此处表示其他文化组织，organize的名词形式organization，意为“组织”，由many可知，此处应用复数形式。故填organizations。 【42题详解】 考查介词。句意：“在我们看来，设计创意文化产品不仅是一种职业，我们还认为自己是中国文化的保护者，”成都文化创意产品设计师冯世雄告诉《环球时报》，并补充说，他相信这些产品可以向世界传递新的中国时尚，展示中国人的文化自信。consider sb. as...是固定短语，意为“认为某人是……”。故填as。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：“在我们看来，设计创意文化产品不仅是一种职业，我们还认为自己是中国文化的保护者，”成都文化创意产品设计师冯世雄告诉《环球时报》，并补充说，他相信这些产品可以向世界传递新的中国时尚，展示中国人的文化自信。空处是非谓语动词，逻辑主语Feng Shixiong和add之间是主动关系，应用现在分词adding作伴随状语。故填adding。 【44题详解】 考查名词。句意：“在我们看来，设计创意文化产品不仅是一种职业，我们还认为自己是中国文化的保护者，”成都文化创意产品设计师冯世雄告诉《环球时报》，并补充说，他相信这些产品可以向世界传递新的中国时尚，展示中国人的文化自信。空处应填名词confidence，意为“自信”，作show的宾语。故填confidence。 【45题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：到目前为止，这些创意产品已经吸引了许多中国文化爱好者。根据时间状语So far可知，句子应用现在完成时，主语products是复数，助动词用have。故填have attracted。 第三节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 46. The results in this paper show that it can increase ______ (survive) ability for group airplanes to carry suitable defensive materials. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】survival 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：本文的结果表明，携带合适的防御材料可以提高机群的生存能力。空处用于名词ability之前，应用名词survival“生存”作定语，修饰ability，表示“生存能力”。故填survival。 47. As we know, massive __________ (destroy) of environment has brought about negative effects and even poses a great threat to man’s existence. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】destruction 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：众所周知，对环境的大规模破坏已经带来了负面影响，甚至对人类的生存构成了巨大的威胁。空前是形容词，所以空处应填名词作主语，destroy的名词形式是destruction意为“破坏”，为不可数名词。故填destruction。 48. All parts of the plants are ______ (poison), including the berries. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】poisonous 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这种植物的所有部位都有毒，包括果实。系动词are后面需要接形容词作表语。形容词poisonous表示“有毒的”，符合句意。故填poisonous。 49. The most important criterion for entry is that________ (apply) must design and make their own work. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】applicants 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：最重要的进入标准是申请者必须设计并制作自己的作品。分析句子成分可知，空处应为名词作表语从句的主语，且为可数名词，故应为复数。故填applicants。 50. All the shops were closed, and __________ (consequence) we couldn’t buy any food. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】consequently 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：所有的商店都关门了，因此我们买不到任何食物。空处修饰空后整个句子，应该用副词修饰，consequence的副词形式是consequently。故填consequently。 51. The entire community admired her ______ (generous) in donating to the local school. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】generosity 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：整个社区都钦佩她向当地学校捐款的慷慨行为。空处用于形容词性物主代词her之后，应用名词generosity“慷慨，大方”作宾语，表示“她的慷慨行为”。故填generosity。 52. Different levels support ______ (vary) of wildlife in the forest. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】varieties 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：不同的高度层为森林里的各种野生生物提供支持。vary是动词，意为“变化”，空处应用名词varieties，构成固定短语varieties of，表示“各种各样的”，修饰名词wildlife。故填varieties。 53. She majors in French, ______ (specific) French literature. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】specifically 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：她主修法语，确切地说是法国文学。空处修饰整个句子，应用副词specifically“具体来说；确切地说”作状语。故填specifically。 54. In the Amazon rainforest, a tiny army of microorganisms, together with insects and birds, ______ (break) down the bodies of dead plants and animals. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】breaks 【解析】 【详解】考查主谓一致和时态。句意：在亚马逊雨林中，一大群微小的微生物，连同昆虫和鸟类一起，分解着动植物的遗体。本句描述客观事实，用一般现在时；together with连接并列主语时遵循就远原则，谓语和前面的主语保持一致，an army of +复数名词作主语时，谓语动词常用单数。故填breaks。 55. Though ________ (tire), they went on working in order to finish the task on time. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】tired 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词和状语从句的省略。句意：尽管很累，他们还是继续工作，以便按时完成任务。当状语从句的主语与主句的主语一致时或从句主语为it时，可以省略状语从句的主语和系动词be。结合主句的went可知，Though引导的让步状语从句中省略了主语they和系动词were，根据句意可知，空格处意为“很累”，故用形容词tired“疲倦的”，作表语。故填tired。 第四节 完成句子（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 根据所给汉语句子，在空格里填上合适的单词，使整个句子句意完整，语法正确；每空一词，错一空分全扣。（填写本学期所学课本单词、词块、句子结构等） 56. 体育运动已成为一种重要的娱乐形式，吸引着男男女女。 Sport has become an important form of entertainment, ________ ________ both men and women. 【答案】 ①. appealing ②. to 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】考查固定短语和非谓语动词。句意：体育运动已成为一种重要的娱乐形式，吸引着男男女女。根据中英文提示，需要翻译的设空部分为：吸引。appeal to为固定短语，意为“吸引”，句子已有谓语动词has become，空处需填非谓语动词作状语，sport和appeal to为逻辑主谓关系，需用现在分词形式。故填①appealing；②to。 57. 在太空工作需要特殊的技能、才能和勇气，以及强大的体力和脑力。 Working in space ______ ______ special skills, talent and bravery, as well as great physical and mental strength. 【答案】 ①. calls ②. for 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语和时态。句意：在太空工作需要特殊的技能、才能和勇气，以及强大的体力和脑力。此处表达“需要”，应用动词短语call for，结合语境可知，句子是在陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时，且主语是动名词短语Working in space，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式calls。故填calls for。 58. 我一看到Patrick，我就想起我们一起待在法国的日子。 The moment I saw Patrick, the days when we were together in France ______ ______ ______. 【答案】 ①. came ②. to ③. mind 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语和时态。此处表达“想起”，应用动词短语come to mind，结合saw和were可知，句子时态为一般过去时，所以动词come应用过去式came。故填came to mind。 59. 有很多因素导致了这个问题。 There are several factors that ______ ______ ______ this problem. 【答案】 ①. give ②. rise ③. to 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语和主谓一致及时态。定语从句中缺谓语动词，短语give rise to意为“引起，导致”，根据are可知，句子描述客观情况用一般现在时，先行词factors是复数，故谓语动词用原形。故填①give②rise③to。 60. 你应当改掉粗枝大叶的毛病，因为它经常会导致严重的错误。 You should ______ ______ ______ carelessness, for it often leads to terrible errors. 【答案】 ①. get ②. rid ③. of 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。此处表达“改掉（毛病）”，应用动词短语get rid of，结合空前的情态动词should可知，动词get应用原形。故填get rid of。 61. 我们需要招聘一些新人为这项重要的项目注入活力。 We need some new people to ______ ______ ______ this significant project. 【答案】 ①. breathe ②. life ③. into 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。结合语境可知，此处表达“为……注入活力”，应用动词短语breathe life into，need sb. to do sth.表示“需要某人做某事”，所以这里用动词原形breathe。故填breathe life into。 62. 如果你坚持每天练习，你将有无数机会通过面试。 If you keep practicing daily, plenty of opportunities are ______ ______ ______ you to pass the interview with flying colors. 【答案】 ①. in ②. store ③. for 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。“……等待着”可以用固定短语in store for来表达，在句中作表语。故填in store for。 63. 过去三个月阅读伟大科学家的成功故事增强了我对于自己事业的信念。 Reading the success stories of great scientists in the past three months ______ ______ ______ my faith in my career. 【答案】 ①. has ②. built ③. up 【解析】 【详解】考查时态，主谓一致和动词短语。“增强”可以用动词短语build up表示，根据时间状语in the past three months可知，句子描述过去的动作对现在造成影响，用现在完成时，动名词Reading作主语，谓语动词用单数。故填①has②built③up。 64. 理论的基础是实践，转而它又服务于实践。 Theory is based on practice and ________ ________ serves practice. 【答案】 ①. in ②. turn 【解析】 【详解】考查短语。根据句意可知，设空处填“反过来，转而”，短语in turn，意为“反过来；反之”，故填①in②turn。 65. 带着这个想法，Pruitt想出了一个计划，并把它发布在了社区网站上。 With that thought in mind, Pruitt ______ ______ ______ a plan and posted it on the community website. 【答案】 ①. came ②. up ③. with 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语和时态。此处表达“想出（计划等）”，应用动词短语come up with，结合posted可知，句子时态为一般过去时，所以动词come应用过去式came。故填came up with。 第四部分 应用文写作（满分15分） 66. 大运河是扬州的母亲河，是重要的文化象征，承载着2500年的历史文脉，滋养着城市发展。假定你是李华，请向扬州市民呼吁保护大运河。 1.大运河的意义及现状； 2.保护建议； 3.美好愿景。 注意： 1.词数：100左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Good morning, everyone! ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文 Good morning, everyone! As we all know, the Grand Canal, our city’s lifeblood and cultural icon, has nurtured Yangzhou for 2,500 years. However, it now faces challenges like pollution and reduced water flow, threatening its ecological balance and historical legacy. To safeguard this precious heritage, let’s take practical actions: reduce littering along the banks, advocate for eco-friendly practices, and participate in community clean-up drives. Additionally, raising awareness through educational campaigns can inspire collective responsibility. Imagine a future where the canal thrives with clear waters, lush greenery, and vibrant cultural activities. By uniting our efforts, we can ensure this timeless treasure continues to inspire generations, preserving Yangzhou’s soul for centuries to come. Thank you! 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生向扬州市民呼吁保护大运河，介绍大运河的意义及现状，提出保护建议和美好愿景。 【详解】1.词汇积累 减少：reduce → decrease 保护：safeguard → preserve 宝贵的：precious → valuable 激发：inspire → motivate 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：However, it now faces challenges like pollution and reduced water flow, threatening its ecological balance and historical legacy. 拓展句：However, it now faces challenges like pollution and reduced water flow, which threaten its ecological balance and historical legacy. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Additionally, raising awareness through educational campaigns can inspire collective responsibility.(运用了动名词短语作句子主语) 【高分句型2】Imagine a future where the canal thrives with clear waters, lush greenery, and vibrant cultural activities.(运用了where引导的定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $