精品解析：江苏省扬州树人学校2025-2026学年八年级下学期第一次英语素养体验练习

八年级英语素养体验练习 第I卷 选择部分(80分) 一、听力(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分) 第一部分 听对话回答问题 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听完每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目;听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的答案。 1. What was the main transport in old Beijing? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: What was Beijing like in the old days? M: People used camels to carry goods. It was a common sight. 2. What did the man’s village use to have? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Did your village change a lot? M: Yes, in the past we had many old houses, but now they are replaced by modern flats. 3. What can you see in the Mogao Caves? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Have you been to the Mogao Caves? M: Yes, the wall paintings and statues are amazing. 4. How do tourists usually get to the Great Wall at Badaling? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: How do we get to the Great Wall at Badaling? W: Most tourists take the cable car. It’s faster. 5. What was Chengdu like 30 years ago? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A famous tourist city. B. Already a big modern city. C. A small city with few tall buildings. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: What was Chengdu like 30 years ago? M: It was much smaller, with few tall buildings. 6. How did people in Guangzhou travel to Hong Kong in the past? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By train. B. By boat. C. By plane. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: How did people travel from Guangzhou to Hong Kong in the past? W: By boat, because the train wasn’t as fast. 7. What has been built in Wuhan recently? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A new airport. B. New bridges over the Yangtze. C. A high-speed rail station. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Wuhan has built many new bridges over the Yangtze. M: Yes, it’s now called the “City of Bridges”. 8. What is special about the Giant Wild Goose Pagoda in Xi’an? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It has a glass floor. B. It is the oldest pagoda in China. C. It stores Buddhist scriptures (佛经). 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: What’s special about the Giant Wild Goose Pagoda? W: It stores Buddhist scriptures brought from India. 9. How many years did it take to build the Forbidden City? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. About 30 years. B. About 20 years. C. About 14 years. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: How long did it take to build the Forbidden City? M: About 14 years, from 1406 to 1420. 10. What is the nickname of Chongqing? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Mountain City. B. Spring City. C. Ice City. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Chongqing is called the Mountain City. W: Yes, it’s built on hills. 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听对话和短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。 听一段对话，回答以下两个问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What change does the woman mention about her hometown (Hangzhou)? A. More visitors around West Lake B. New underground lines C. Taller buildings 12. What does the man think about the changes in his hometown (Nanjing)? A. They are all good B. He misses the old streets C. He doesn’t care 【答案】11. A 12. B 【解析】 【原文】M: You’re from Hangzhou, right? How has it changed? W: A lot! There are many more visitors around West Lake now. It’s beautiful but crowded. M: I’m from Nanjing. The city wall is still there, but the old streets near Confucius Temple have been built again. W: Do you like the changes? M: The new buildings are nice, but I miss the old narrow streets where I played as a child. W: I know what you mean. Development has a price. M: At least both cities have kept their old places of interest. That’s important. W: Yes, we need to remember our past while welcoming the future. 听一篇短文，回答以下三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Attraction Location Special Feature Huanglong Sichuan colorful ____13____ pools Stone Forest ____14____ Province Amazing ____15____ shapes 13. A. deep B. clean C. wide 14. A. Yunnan B. Guizhou C. Guangxi 15. A. Rock B. Ice C. Sand 【答案】13. B 14. A 15. A 【解析】 【原文】China has many special natural wonders. Huanglong, in Sichuan, is famous for its colorful clean pools. The water looks like it’s from a fairy tale. Another amazing place is the Stone Forest in Yunnan Province. It has wonderful rock shapes that look like stone trees. Visitors can walk among them and feel like they’re in a big garden. Both places are world-famous and attract millions of tourists every year. 听一篇短文，回答以下五个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. What was Lhasa like in the past? A. A small fishing village. B. A busy modern city. C. A quiet town with few visitors. 17. When did the railway to Lhasa open? A. 2015. B. 2010. C. 2006. 18. What has happened to Hong Kong since 1997? A. More bridges and tunnels. B. Fewer tourists. C. Less development. 19. What does the speaker say about Urumqi? A. It’s famous for tourism only. B. It remains a small town. C. It has become a trade centre. 20. What is the speaker’s main message about Chinese cities? A. They are all becoming the same. B. They have all developed rapidly but kept their special character. C. Only big cities have changed. 【答案】16. C 17. C 18. A 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【原文】Cities across China have seen great changes. Lhasa, in Tibet, used to be a quiet town with few visitors. Since the railway opened in 2006, more tourists have come to see the Potala Palace. Hong Kong has also changed since 1997. More bridges and tunnels connect it to the mainland. Urumqi, in Xinjiang, has become an important trade centre along the Belt and Road. Each city has developed in its own way, but they all share one thing: they have kept their special character while growing. Whether it’s history, culture, or trade, Chinese cities are writing new chapters while remembering the past. 二、单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分，计15分) 在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。 21. The second Sunday of May is _______ Mother's Day. It's _______ special day for children to show their love for their mothers. A. a，the B. the，a C. ／，a D. ／，the 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：五月的第二个星期天是母亲节。今天是孩子们表达对母亲爱的特别日子。 考查冠词。节日前不用任何冠词，可知“母亲节”前使用零冠词；下文泛指任何一个特殊的节日，故用不定冠词，故选C。 【点睛】冠词是虚词，本身不能单独使用，也没有词义，它用在名词的前面，帮助指明名词的含义。英语中的冠词有三种：定冠词、不定冠词、零冠词。 （一）不定冠词a(an)与数词one同源，是"一个"的意思，用在可数名词单数前，a用于辅音音素开头的可数名词单数前， an则用于元音音素开头的可数名词单数前。不定冠词可表示泛指，指某类事物中的一个，意思是“一个/只…”，也用于一些固定词组中。例如，He is a teacher.( 某类事物中的一个) an hour（一个…）have a rest（固定词组）。 （二）定冠词的用法：（1）特指某（些）人或某（些）事物。（2）指双方都知道的人或事物,例如：Open the door, please. （3）指上文提到的人或事物。（4）用在世界上独一无二的事物前。例如：The sun is bigger than the moon.太阳比月亮大些。（5）用在序数词和形容词最高级前。例如：The first island is the biggest of the three.第一个小岛是三个中最大的。（6）乐器前用定冠词the，例如，play the guitar：弹吉他。（7）用在形容词前表示一类人，the +形容词指的是一群人，是一种复数含义，所以其后动词应用复数形式。例如：The old are sick.（8）用于一些固定短语中，如the Great Wall：长城；the United States of America：美国。 （三）零冠词的用法 ，就是不用冠词的情况。1) 国名，人名前通常不用定冠词：England, Mary。2) 不可数名词和复数名词表示泛指时，表示一类人或事物时，可不用冠词；They are teachers. 他们是教师。Failure is the mother of success. 失败乃成功之母。3) 在季节、月份、节日、假日、日期、星期等表示时间的名词之前，不加冠词；We go to school from Monday to Friday. 我们从星期一到星期五都上课。4) 在三餐、球类运动和娱乐运动的名称前，不加冠词；如：have breakfast, play chess。5) 当by与火车等交通工具连用，表示一种方式时，中间无冠词；by bus, by train；6) 固定短语，如：go to hospital去医院看病；at home, in class, go to bed等。 22. —Where are your grandparents living now? —They ________ the beautiful countryside for two years. A. have been in B. have been to C. have gone to D. have come to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的祖父母现在住在哪里？——他们在这个美丽的乡村呆了两年了。 考查短语辨析。have been in在某地待了一段时间，常接时间段；have been to去过某地，现已回来，后面可接次数；have gone to去某地了，现在人可能在去的途中或已在哪儿了，强调的是“现在还没回来”；have come to已经来，非延续性动词，后不跟时间段。根据“the beautiful countryside for two years”可知，此处表达“呆了两年了”，用词组have been in。故选A。 23. —Mr Wang has had the guest house for some time. —Really? When ________ he _________ it? A. has; opened B. did; open C. will; open D. was; opening 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——王先生经营这家宾馆有一段时间了。——真的吗？他什么时候开的这家宾馆？ 考查时态辨析。has; opened现在完成时；did; open一般过去时；will; open一般将来时；was; opening过去进行时。根据“—Mr Wang has had the guest house for some time. —Really? When…he…it?”可知，此处询问过去某个时间发生的动作，用一般过去时。故选B。 24. Shenzhen ________ a small fishing village, but now it is a world-famous high-tech city. A. was used to be B. used to be C. is used to be D. used to being 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：深圳过去是一个小渔村，但现在它是一个世界闻名的高科技城市。 根据句中“but now it is a world-famous high-tech city.”可知，此处强调过去的状态与现在形成对比，应用used to be“过去是”。 25. There is a ________ of cultural facilities in the new city centre, including libraries and theatres. A. wealth B. number C. lot D. plenty 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：新的市中心有丰富的文化设施，包括图书馆和剧院。 考查名词短语辨析。a wealth of大量的，丰富的，后接可数或不可数名词，侧重整体资源时，谓语动词常用单数；a number of许多的，后接可数名词复数，谓语动词用复数；a lot of大量的，后接可数名词复数（谓语动词用复数）或不可数名词（谓语动词用单数）；plenty of充足的，后接可数或不可数名词。根据空格前后的搭配为“a...of”，谓语动词“is”为单数，空格后名词短语“cultural facilities”为可数名词复数，且语境强调“丰富、充裕的资源”而非具体数量可知，应用侧重整体的“a wealth of”。故选A。 26. Innovation lies ________ the very heart of the city’s development. A. in B. at C. on D. to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：创新是这座城市发展的核心所在。 考查介词辨析。in在……里；at在……点；on在……上；to到……。at the heart of“……的核心/关键”，介词短语。故选B。 27. — Daniel, when did you move here with your parents? — We ________ here since two years ago. A. have lived B. lived C. have moved D. moved 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——丹尼尔，你什么时候和父母搬到这里来的？——自从两年前以来我们就住在这里了。 have lived已经居住，现在完成时；lived居住，一般过去时；have moved已经搬家，现在完成时；moved搬家，一般过去时。根据时间状语“since two years ago”可知，句子应用现在完成时，排除B、D选项；move是瞬间动词，不能与表示一段时间的时间状语连用，live是延续性动词，可以与since连用。应填have lived。 28. The Confucius Temple in Nanjing is a ________ place for anyone interested in Chinese culture. A. must-see B. must-go C. must-read D. must-watch 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：南京的夫子庙对于任何对中国文化感兴趣的人来说都是一个必看的地方。 考查复合形容词辨析。must-see必看的，必去的（景点/事物）；must-go必去名单/行程（不常直接修饰place）；must-read必读的（书籍/文章）；must-watch必看的（节目/电影）。空格后是place（地方），指旅游景点，此处指“必去的旅游景点”。故选A。 29. Simon prefers ________ on the rides in Ocean Park to watching the penguins. A. go B. going C. to go D. goes 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：西蒙更喜欢在海洋公园玩游乐设施，而不是看企鹅。 考查非谓语动词prefer doing sth to doing sth“宁愿做某事也不愿做某事”，固定搭配，此处应用going。故选B。 30. —AI is developing fast. I’m wondering ________. —I think it will replace lots of jobs. A. how AI will change our lives B. why AI changed our lives C. how will AI change our lives D. why did AI change our lives 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——人工智能发展很快。我想知道人工智能将如何改变我们的生活。——我认为它将取代许多工作岗位。 考查宾语从句。分析句子结构并结合选项可知，空处引导宾语从句，从句用陈述语序；根据答语“I think it will replace lots of jobs.”可知，此处询问人工智能改变我们的生活的方式，结合选项可知，A项符合。故选A。 31. Many people in the city ________ by working in the local factories. A. make a living B. make a difference C. make a mistake D. make a plan 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个城市里的许多人通过在当地的工厂工作来谋生。 考查动词短语。make a living谋生；make a difference产生影响；make a mistake犯错误；make a plan制定计划。根据“by working in the local factories”可知，在工厂工作是为了谋生，应选择make a living“谋生”。故选A。 32. It ________ six months ________ my brother ________ a soldier. A. is, since, becomes B. has been, after, became C. is, before, became D. has been, since, became 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我哥哥成为一名士兵已经六个月了。 考查“It is/has been+一段时间+since+一般过去时”句型结构。根据“It…six months…my brother…a soldier.”可知，此处表示从过去成为士兵持续到现在的一段时间，应用“It is/has been+一段时间+since+一般过去时”结构，since后接过去动作became。故选D。 33. —She got a free ticket to the show by her favourite singer! —________! A. Why not B. That’s true C. Lucky her D. Good idea 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——她获得了一张她最喜欢的歌手的演唱会免费门票！——她真幸运！ 考查情景交际用语。Why not为什么不；That’s true 那是真的；Lucky her她真幸运；Good idea好主意。根据前文“She got a free ticket to the show by her favourite singer!”可知，这是在分享一个幸运的好消息，回应需贴合羡慕、赞叹对方好运的语境。故选C。 34. Which of the following sentences is RIGHT? A. I haven’t seen him for ages. B. He’s borrowed the book for two weeks. C. His father has left here since he was born. D. I have joined the army since two days ago. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：下列句子中，哪一个是正确的？ 考查延续性动词与非延续性动词。I haven’t seen him for ages.我几年没见过他了；He’s borrowed the book for two weeks.错误表达，borrow为非延续性动词，不能与表示一段时间的状语连用；His father has left here since he was born.错误表达，leave为非延续性动词，不能与表示一段时间的状语连用；I have joined the army since two days ago.错误表达，join为非延续性动词，不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。故选A。 35. —She never told us she could dance. —In fact, she is good at it and often wins prizes in the competitions. ________. A. Actions speak louder than words B. No pain, no gain C. Many hands make light work D. The early bird catches the worm 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——她从未告诉我们她会跳舞。——事实上，她很擅长，经常在比赛中获奖。事实胜于雄辩。 考查谚语。Actions speak louder than words事实胜于雄辩；No pain, no gain没有付出就没有收获；Many hands make light work人多好办事；The early bird catches the worm早起的鸟儿有虫吃。根据“She never told us she could dance.”以及“In fact, she is good at it and often wins prizes in the competitions.”可知，这体现了行动比言语更有说服力。故选A。 三、完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，计15分) 阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Jan is in her room, standing at her window, looking down at the tree, and thinking about Michael: “He’s ____36____,” she thinks. “Why doesn’t he have any ____37____?” She is still thinking about Michael when the sky becomes ____38____ and the black storm clouds appear. Suddenly there’s a flash of lightning and a crash of ____39____. The electric lights in the house flicker on and off. “What’s that?” Jan thinks she sees a shadow moving under the tree. Yes. There’s a boy ____40____ under the tree. Jan knows that it’s ____41____ to stand under a tree in a thunderstorm. She knocks on the window but the boy doesn’t hear her. She takes her anorak from behind the door and runs downstairs, through the kitchen and out the back door. “Hello!” she calls but the boy doesn’t answer. She looks across at the ____42____ but the boy isn’t there. “Where are you? I know you’re there” Jan puts up her anorak hood and runs ____43____ to the tree. She looks around her but she can’t see the boy. Did she ____44____ him? Then she looks down and sees the hole ____45____ the tree—the hole where she buried her time capsule. The capsule is ____46____ “The boy took my time capsule.” She shouts ____47____ the darkness. “I know you’re there! Come back!” There’s another flash of lightning and ____48____ crash of thunder. In the flash of the lightning, she sees boy again, running ____49____the garden. She runs after him, shouting for him to stop. The boy looks back, then disappears into the trees at the end of the garden. Jan follows the path through the trees. She knows the path ____50____. It goes down the hill to the river. There’s an old abandoned building by the river. She’s sure the boy is going there. 36. A. rude B. nice C. mad D. strict 37. A. friends B. politeness C. parents D. words 38. A. bright B. clear C. dark D. sunny 39. A. thunder B. window C. car D. tree 40. A. sitting B. lying C. standing D. jumping 41. A. safe B. dangerous C. good D. healthy 42. A. door B. garden C. window D. tree 43. A. into B. across C. through D. around 44. A. see B. watch C. imagine D. hear 45. A. under B. on C. in D. of 46. A. broken B. gone C. opened D. went 47. A. into B. in C. out D. of 48. A. a B. another C. other D. the 49. A. out B. away C. from D. into 50. A. good B. great C. bad D. well 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. C 39. A 40. C 41. B 42. D 43. B 44. C 45. A 46. B 47. A 48. B 49. C 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了暴风雨天，简发现树下男孩后前去提醒，却撞见自己埋在树洞的时光胶囊被偷，她随即追着偷胶囊的男孩往河边废弃建筑跑去的故事。 【36题详解】 句意：他人很好。 后文Jan担心树下的男孩、追出去找他，可知，此处是她对Michael的正面评价，nice“友好的”贴合情感；rude“粗鲁的”、mad“疯狂的”、strict“严格的”均与语境相反。 【37题详解】 句意：他为什么一个朋友都没有呢？ any后接可数名词复数/不可数名词，结合“没人陪伴”的语境，friends“朋友”最贴合；politeness“礼貌”，不可数、parents“父母，复数但与逻辑不符”、words“话语”，无关联。 【38题详解】 句意：天空暗了下来，黑色的乌云出现了。 由“乌云出现、暴风雨来临”的场景，可知天空变dark“黑暗的”；bright“明亮的”、clear“晴朗的”、sunny“阳光充足的”均与暴风雨场景矛盾。 【39题详解】 句意：一道闪电划过，接着是一声雷鸣。 固定自然现象搭配，a crash of thunder“一声雷鸣”与闪电呼应；window“窗户”、car“汽车”、tree“树”均无关联。 【40题详解】 句意：有个男孩正站在树下。 后文明确提“雷雨天站在树下”的危险，standing“站着”与之呼应；sitting“坐着”、lying“躺着”、jumping“跳着”均与后文“站在树下危险”冲突。 【41题详解】 句意：简知道，雷雨天站在树下是很危险的。 雷雨天树下易遭雷击，dangerous“危险的”符合语境，safe“安全的”、good“好的”、healthy“健康的”均与常识相反。 【42题详解】 句意：她朝那棵树望去，男孩却不在那里了。 前文反复提及男孩在tree“树”下，此处是对应指代；door“门”、garden“花园”、window“窗户”均非男孩的位置。 【43题详解】 句意：简拉上冲锋衣的兜帽，朝树的方向跑过去。 run across to…“朝……跑过去”，表示“横穿一段距离到某地”；into“进入……里”、through“从内部穿过”、around“围绕”均与“到树下”的动作不符。 【44题详解】 句意：难道是她凭空想象出的他吗？ 男孩突然消失，简产生自我怀疑，imagine“想象”贴合心理；see“看见”，与“消失”矛盾、watch“观看”，强调持续动作、hear“听见”，与视觉场景无关。 【45题详解】 句意：她低头看到了树下的那个坑——她埋时光胶囊的地方。 under the tree“在树下”，时光胶囊是埋在树下的坑中；in“在……里”、on“在……上”，表示物体附着在树表面、of“……的”，无位置含义。 【46题详解】 句意：时光胶囊不见了。 be gone“消失了、不见了”固定表达，表示状态；broken“破碎的”、opened“打开的”不符合语境、went“去”，动词过去式，不可接在is后。 【47题详解】 句意：她朝着黑暗中大喊。 shout into…“朝……里面大喊”表示“向某个空间/方向喊”，贴合“黑暗笼罩的环境”；in“在……里”，无“朝向”含义、out“出去”，副词，后需接of、of“…… 的”，无关联。 【48题详解】 句意：又一道闪电划过，接着又是一声雷鸣。 another表示“又一、再一”，与前文“another flash of lightning”形成并列呼应，贴合暴风雨中闪电、雷声接连出现的场景，a“一个”、other“其他的”，后接名词复数、the定冠词，表示特指，均不符合语境。 【49题详解】 句意：她又看到了那个男孩，正从花园里跑出去。 run from the garden表示“从花园中跑走/离开”，与后文disappears into the trees at the end of the garden(消失在花园尽头的树林里)逻辑衔接——“从花园跑出去”后，才会进入花园尽头的树林，out“出去”、away“远离”、into“进入”不符合语境。 【50题详解】 句意：她对这条小路非常熟悉。 well为副词，修饰动词know；good“好的”，形容词，不可修饰动词、great“极好的”，形容词、bad“坏的”，形容词/副词，与语境相反。 四、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分，计30分) 阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A When it comes to childhood (童年), what do you think of first? Everyone has their own different answers. Let’s go back to the past and share things that make us think of our childhood. A photo of my primary school classmates brings back the deepest memory of my childhood. It was taken at the end of primary school, and it shows the happy times of my childhood. Whenever I see it, I think of running on the playground with my classmates. I will keep this photo and cherish (珍惜) my happy childhood forever. Zhu Minhao What impresses (使……铭记) me most in my childhood is my grandmother’s tricycle (三轮车). In the past, my grandma used it to sell vegetables. And when she came back, she would bring me sweets. Sometimes, she took me out with her tricycle. Seeing the peaceful scenery (景色), I totally lost myself in its beauty. For me, the tricycle is not just a vehicle (交通工具), but also a memory of grandma. Zhou Jiayi My childhood was always filled with tasty food. I think ice cream was the most delicious snack in my childhood. When I ate it for the first time, my mouth was filled with breathtaking (令人震惊的) cold. And I was impressed by a happy feeling. From then on, I almost always ate ice cream until one day I found out that ice cream has a lot of calories. So I seldom eat ice cream after that. However, whenever I see ice cream, I can always think of my childhood and those happy days. Lu Shijian In my childhood, the most memorable things were the many animations (动漫) that I watched. One of them that I really liked was Naruto《火影忍者》. I watched Naruto Uzumaki grow from a child into a man in charge of (负责) his own life. The story gave me a longing (渴望) for my own growth and hope I can follow my heart to do the things I want. Even now, whenever I watch the animation, I will always think of my passion (热情) for being the person I want to be. Yang Xinyu 51. What is the deepest memory for Zhu Minhao? A. His mother’s tricycle. B. Tasty food. C. A photo of his classmates. D. Films about history. 52. Why did Zhou Jiayi like his grandma’s tricycle? A. Because he was good at riding it. B. Because he often rode it with his classmates. C. Because he was made to ride it by his grandma. D. Because it could help him think of his grandma. 53. Which of following is right according to the passage? A. We shouldn’t remember our childhood. B. When Yang Xinyu’s grandma came back, she would bring him sweets. C. Lu Shijian used to eat ice cream, but now he seldom does. D. Zhu Minhao liked animations. 【答案】51. C 52. D 53. C 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕“童年回忆”展开，四位同学分别分享了自己童年里最难忘的事物，表达了对童年时光的怀念与珍视。 【51题详解】 根据“A photo of my primary school classmates brings back the deepest memory of my childhood.”可知Zhu Minhao最深的回忆是一张小学同学的照片。 【52题详解】 根据“For me, the tricycle is not just a vehicle, but also a memory of grandma.”可知Zhou Jiayi喜欢奶奶的自行车的原因是三轮车是奶奶的会回忆载体，能让他想起奶奶。 【53题详解】 全文都在表达怀念童年，A项“我们不应该怀念童年”与之不符。根据原文“And when she came back, she would bring me sweets.”对应Zhou Jiayi的回忆可知，带糖的是Zhou Jiayi的奶奶，B项与之不符。原文“From then on, I almost always…I seldom eat ice cream after that.”与C项“Lu Shijian过去吃冰激凌，显示现在不吃了”相符。根据原文Yang Xinyu的回忆“In my childhood, the most memorable things were the many animations that I watched.”可知，喜欢看动漫的是Yang Xinyu，D项与之不符。 B Improvements in technology often happen overnight. Some gadgets get smaller and faster. Others are replaced (代替) by newer things like smartphones. Here are some old gadgets that people used to use. ____①____ Do you have a landline at home? These are phones that people plug (插入) into their living room walls. Mobile phones didn’t use to be so popular at that time, so most families had a landline. But landlines only worked at home. What did people do when they were outside and needed to call someone? They looked for a pay phone! Then, most people had their own mobile phones and many homes no longer had landlines. ____②____ People today store plenty of information online, or on SD cards. But in the 1980s and 1990s, people used to use floppy disks. The first floppy disks were large, expensive, and not very useful—each disk could store just 80 KB of information! Later, floppy disks got smaller and better. But even the best ones could only hold 1.44 MB. You would need three or four disks just for one song, and about 50,000 disks to match the storage (储存空间) available on a 32 GB phone! ____③____ It’s easy to take photos today. People often have thousands just on their phones! But photos used to cost much, and people took fewer of them. To take a photo, you had to buy a roll of film. This allowed you to take up to 24 photos. After finishing the roll, you left it at a shop. The shop developed the photos to make them be seen, which you could collect after a few days. Technology changes all the time, and the gadgets we use today will one day be old. What do you think will be next to disappear (消失)? 54. Why did people use pay phones in the past? A. Because landlines were too expensive for most families. B. Because mobile phones were not popular at that time. C. Because pay phones could store more information. D. Because people wanted to take photos outside. 55. What is the title of each paragraph? a. Goodbye Disks b. Music to my Ears c. Picture This d. Call Me e. Film Development A. ①—d; ②—b; ③—e B. ①—d; ②—a; ③—c C. ①—c; ②—a; ③—b D. ①—c; ②—b; ③—e 56. What can we learn from the passage? A. No homes have landlines now. B. Floppy disks could store much information. C. You could take 40 photos with a roll of film. D. The improvements in technology change people’s lives. 57. What would be the best title for the passage? A. The Changing Phones B. The Gadgets of Tomorrow C. The Gadgets We are Using D. The Tools We Used to Use 【答案】54. B 55. B 56. D 57. D 【解析】 【导语】本文以科技进步让很多旧工具被取代为背景，分别介绍了固定电话/公用电话、软盘、胶卷这三种人们过去常用的旧工具的使用特点，对比了如今的新工具，体现了科技进步对人们生活的改变。 【54题详解】 第二段“Mobile phones didn’t use to be so popular at that time, so most families had a landline. But landlines only worked at home…They looked for a pay phone!”说明过去人们使用公用电话，是因为手机不流行。 【55题详解】 ①全段围绕固定电话、公用电话、手机的通话工具演变展开，对应标题d. Call Me；②核心讲软盘的使用和存储特点，是过去的存储工具，对应标题a. Goodbye Disks；③段主要讲过去用胶卷拍照片的流程和特点，对应标题c. Picture This。 【56题详解】 全文围绕固定电话到手机、软盘到线上/SD卡、胶卷拍照到手机拍照的工具演变展开，这些变化均由科技进步催生，可推断这些都体现了科技发展对人们日常生活的深刻改变。 【57题详解】 原文首段即点明“Here are some old gadgets that people used to use”，且全文围绕固定电话、软盘、胶卷这三种过去的工具展开，因此标题为The Tools We Used to Use。 C By using the “Culture and Tourism e-Village” programme which can be found on WeChat, visitors now can enjoy the sightseeing of 1,594 villages and 877 towns in East China’s Jiangsu Province on their phones. The programme is made up of different parts, such as memories of the village, countryside tourism, e-business of cultural tourism and voluntary service. For visitors, it gives introductions, pictures and travel guidance of many villages. It allows visitors to check villages by using VR technology, learn about local histories and attractions there, and book village hotels. For example, Qingdun Village of Hai’an City has used VR technology to present the whole village on the programme. Travelers who are interested in Qingdun can learn about it by simply clicking on the screen. For farmers, it allows them to advertise their hometown, attend online training and take part in more cultural and tourism activities. “I sell more grapes and strawberries by using the programme,” said Zhang Feng, a villager from Baitu Town, Zhenjiang City. “I have confidence in the quality (质量) of my products (产品), but I had trouble selling them. Our town has been known to more people since it appeared (出现) on the programme and our products have drawn more attention. Many villagers have enjoyed a better life with Baitu Town becoming famous”, he said happily. To attract (吸引) more users, the programme also holds different kinds of online activities, including short video competitions, cultural products designs and photography competitions. According to the Jiangsu Cultural Center, the programme will work together with more key tourism villages in Jiangsu to develop (发展) the province’s countryside tourism. 58. The “Culture and Tourism e-Village” programme can be used for ________. A. self learning B. WeChat service C. online teaching D. online sightseeing 59. By using the “Culture and Tourism e-Village” programme, visitors can do the following things EXCEPT ________. A. booking village hotels B. checking villages by using VR technology C. studying Chinese history D. getting travel guidance of many villages 60. The local farmers are happy about the programme because ________. A. they have confidence in the quality of their products B. they can offer online activities C. their product sales have grown D. their product quality has improved 61. What is the best title for this passage? A. WeChat Introduces the Beauty of Jiangsu B. VR Technology Makes Traveling Faster C. Online Competitions Help Villages Sell D. Programme Helps Countryside Tourism 【答案】58 D 59. C 60. C 61. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了“文化旅游电子村”这个小程序以及它给乡村带来的变化。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据“By using the ‘Culture and Tourism e-Village’ programme which can be found on WeChat, visitors now can enjoy the sightseeing of 1,594 villages and 877 towns in East China’s Jiangsu Province on their phones.”可知，“文化旅游电子村”可用于线上观光。故选D。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It allows visitors to check villages by using VR technology, learn about local histories and attractions there, and book village hotels.”可知，它允许游客使用VR技术查看村庄、了解当地的历史和景点，并预订村庄酒店，没有提到研究中国历史。故选C。 【60题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I sell more grapes and strawberries by using the programme”和“our products have drawn more attention. Many villagers have enjoyed a better life with Baitu Town becoming famous”可知，农产品吸引了更多的人，许多村民也过上了更好的生活，由此推知他们的产品销量大大增加了。故选C。 【61题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了“文化旅游电子村”这个小程序以及它给乡村带来的变化，选项D“项目助力乡村旅游”符合文意。故选D。 D At the Jinzhong National Agricultural High-Tech Industry Demonstration Zone in Shanxi Province, some truly “out-of-this-world” work is going on. Some upland rice seeds (旱稻种子) that experienced “space breeding (育种)” have grown up there. The upland rice seeds were taken to the Tiangong space station by the Shenzhou XVI members in May 2023. There, they experienced space radiation (辐射) and microgravity (微重力), which caused genetic mutations (基因突变). After spending more than 150 days in space, the seeds returned to Earth on Oct. 31. Scientists studied the mutations. They found that some of the mutations gave the seeds qualities that farmers prefer, such as higher production and faster growth without illness. “For space breeding, the space environment holds great value, which cannot be copied on Earth,” Professor Dong Qi from Shanxi Agricultural University said. “Traditional breeding usually takes eight to ten years, but space breeding could cut down the time by half,” he added. He explained that these space seeds may look the same on the outside but go through important changes on the inside. Space breeding, however, is not a simple task. Not all seeds mutate in space, so careful choice is the key. With the little space on the spacecraft, only the chosen seeds are sent. After space travel, the seeds still need to be tested for things like production, quality, and market value. In the end, only a few of the seeds pass the test to become true “space seeds”. The high-tech area in Jinzhong has long been working with China’s space programme. Located in Shanxi, which has dry weather, this is the perfect environment for growing and spreading new kinds of upland rice. The journey of Chinese crop seeds into space began in 1987. Since then, over 3,000 space breeding experiments have gone on,resulting in more than 240 main grain (谷物) kinds and over 400 new types of vegetables, fruits, trees, grasses, and flowers. 62. How long did the upland rice seeds stay in space? A. At least one year. B. For only a week. C. Less than two months. D. Around five months. 63. What can we infer from what Professor Dong Qi said? A. Traditional breeding is the same as the space breeding. B. Space breeding might take about four to five years. C. Space seeds look different both outside and inside. D. The environment on Earth is better than that in space. 64. How can the seeds become the true “space seeds”? ①The seeds are tested. ②The seeds are chosen. ③The seeds are sent to space. ④The seeds return from space. A. ②③④① B. ①②③④ C. ②①④③ D. ④①③② 65. What’s the main purpose of the passage? A. To explain why upland rice is important for farmers in dry areas like Shanxi. B. To describe how space breeding works and what makes it special. C. To tell the story of seeds that travelled to space and back with Shenzhou XVI. D. To show how scientists choose the best seeds after they return from space. 【答案】62. D 63. B 64. A 65. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国在太空育种领域的最新进展。 【62题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“After spending more than 150 days in space, the seeds returned to Earth on Oct. 31.”可知，150天大约是5个月。故选D。 【63题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“‘Traditional breeding usually takes eight to ten years, but space breeding could cut down the time by half,’ he added.”可知，传统育种需要8到10年，而太空育种可以将时间缩短一半，因此太空育种可能需要4到5年。故选B。 【64题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“Not all seeds mutate in space, so careful choice is the key. With the little space on the spacecraft, only the chosen seeds are sent. After space travel, the seeds still need to be tested for things like production, quality, and market value. In the end, only a few of the seeds pass the test to become true ‘space seeds’.”可知，种子成为真正“太空种子”的正确顺序是：②挑选种子→③种子被送入太空→④种子从太空返回→①种子接受测试，即②③④①。故选A。 【65题详解】 主旨大意题。文章不仅介绍了太空育种的流程 (如种子进入太空、发生突变、返回地球筛选)，还强调了太空育种的优势 (如缩短时间、环境不可复制) 和挑战 (如严格筛选)，整体目的是系统说明太空育种的特点和过程。故选B。 第II卷 非选择题 (共60分) 五、词汇运用(共10小题;每小题1分，计10分) 根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。(每空一词) 66. The rapid ________ (develop) of Shenzhen from a small fishing village to a modern city is a great success story. 【答案】development 【解析】 【详解】句意：深圳从一个小渔村迅速发展为一个现代化城市，这是一段极为辉煌的成功历程。develop“发展”，动词，位于形容词rapid之后，需使用其名词形式development，不可数名词。故填development。 67. Every ________ (village) in the small town is excited about the new library that will be built next year. 【答案】villager 【解析】 【详解】句意：小镇上的每一位村民都对明年将要建成的新图书馆感到兴奋。village“村庄”，根据“Every...in the small town is excited...”可知，此处指小镇上的村民，villager“村民”，every后接单数名词。故填villager。 68. We ________ (prefer) to take a boat trip along the Qinhuai River when we were in Nanjing. 【答案】preferred 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们在南京的时候，更喜欢沿着秦淮河乘船游览。根据“We…to take a boat trip along the Qinhuai River when we were in Nanjing.”可知，这里需要用合适的动词形式，when引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时were，主句时态需保持一致，也用一般过去时，prefer的过去式是preferred，符合语境。故填preferred。 69. The museum exhibition showed many of the early ________ (pioneer) inventions and discoveries. 【答案】pioneers’ 【解析】 【详解】句意：博物馆的展览展示了许多早期先驱们的发明和发现。“pioneer”意为“先驱”，是可数名词；根据“many of…”和“inventions and discoveries”可知，这些成果属于“先驱们”，此处可以用名词复数的所有格形式“pioneers’”来表示所属关系。故填pioneers’。 70. The ________ (wealth) businessman donated money to build a new library in the town. 【答案】wealthy 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位富商捐钱在镇上建了一座新图书馆。businessman是名词，需要形容词修饰，wealth的形容词是wealthy，表示“富裕的”。故填wealthy。 71. With the development of technology, our life becomes more ______ (方便的). 【答案】convenient 【解析】 【详解】句意：随着科技的发展，我们的生活变得更加便捷。根据汉语提示可知，convenient “方便”，形容词，根据此句的“becomes”作系动词，“our life becomes more …”是主系表结构，因此“becomes”后面接表语，形容词作表语。故填convenient。 72. Guangzhou is a big city in the ________ (南部) part of China. 【答案】southern 【解析】 【详解】句意：广州是中国南部的一座大城市。southern“南部的”，形容词作定语，修饰名词part。 73. Nanjing is one of the most famous ________ (历史上著名的) cities in China. 【答案】historic 【解析】 【详解】句意：南京是中国最著名的历史名城之一。根据汉语提示可知，“历史上著名的”的英文表达为historic，形容词作定语，修饰名词cities，故填historic。 74. Good ________ (大学) help young people get ready for the future and make a positive difference in our society. 【答案】universities 【解析】 【详解】句意：好的大学帮助年轻人为未来做好准备，并在我们的社会中产生积极的影响。根据汉语提示可知，“大学”为university。此处为泛指“大学”这一类教育机构，且谓语动词help为原形，故主语应用复数universities。故填universities。 75. Many Chinese people who worked _____________ (在国外) have come back to China to find jobs. 【答案】abroad 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多在国外工作的中国人回国找工作。abroad“在国外”，副词，修饰动词“worked”。故填abroad。 六、阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分，计10分) 请认真阅读短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在答题卷标有题号的横线上。请注意每小题的词数要求。 Going camping is the best fun in the world if we know how to do it. Every healthy boy and girl should enjoy living outdoors for a week or two every year. A group of four members makes a good number for a camping trip. They can do much of the camp work in pairs. Then two members go fishing or hunting, and the other two can stay to look after the camp together. First, choose a leader (领导) not because he is more important than others but because if someone goes ahead and decides where to go, the life in camps will be easier. If it is your first time to go camping, you should go somewhere near home. After you go camping near home, you can safely try the other way. Near every large city, there are some lakes or rivers. You can find a good camping site there. Campers always have more fun if they are near some water. 76. What does the writer think is the best fun in the world? __________________________________________________ 77. How many members make a good number for a camping trip? __________________________________________________ 78. Where should you go if it is your first time to go camping? __________________________________________________ 79. Why should you choose a leader first when you go camping? __________________________________________________ 80. Will you go camping at weekends? Why or why not? __________________________________________________ 【答案】76. Going camping. 77. Four./4. 78. Somewhere near home. 79. Because if someone goes ahead and decides where to go, the life in camp will be easier. 80. Yes. Because I enjoy being outside, and going camping can bring me a lot of fun./No. Because I’m too busy doing my homework to go camping. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了如何组织一次愉快的露营旅行，包括选择合适的团队成员、确定领队、选择靠近水源的露营地点等建议。 【76题详解】 根据“Going camping is the best fun in the world if we know how to do it.”可知，作者认为去露营是世界上最好的乐趣。故填Going camping. 【77题详解】 根据“A group of four members makes a good number for a camping trip.”可知，四个人组成的小组是露营旅行的好人数。故填Four./4. 【78题详解】 根据“If it is your first time to go camping, you should go somewhere near home.”可知，如果这是你第一次去露营，你应该去离家近的地方。故填Somewhere near home. 【79题详解】 根据“First, choose a leader (领导) not because he is more important than others but because if someone goes ahead and decides where to go, the life in camps will be easier.”可知，去露营要先选一个领队是因为如果有人走在前面，决定去哪里，在营地的生活就会容易一些。故填Because if someone goes ahead and decides where to go, the life in camp will be easier. 【80题详解】 开放性问题，言之有理即可，参考答案为：Yes. Because I enjoy being outside, and going camping can bring me a lot of fun./No. Because I’m too busy doing my homework to go camping. 七、缺词填空(共10空;每空1分，计10分 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。(每空一词) Non-material cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产，简称非遗) is an important part of Chinese culture. But many young people don’t know much about it because it’s not easy to learn. Thanks to modern technology, now there are online non-heritage classes, which make it e____81____ for young people to learn traditional arts. The online non-heritage classes are on different short video platforms (平台). Many famous non-heritage masters teach students online for f____82____. They teach different kinds of traditional arts, like paper cutting, paper folding, Chinese knot making and shadow puppetry (皮影戏). Each class is only 15 to 20 minutes long, so students can learn it in their free t____83____. The classes are very p____84____ among teenagers. A 15-year-old girl from Shanghai said she learned paper cutting from an online class. “I love paper cutting, but there is no teacher to teach me in my school. Now I can learn it at home a____85____. The teacher teaches step by step, and it’s very easy to understand,” she said. Some non-heritage masters also use live streaming (直播) to teach. D____86____ the live stream, students can ask questions and the masters will answer them at once. This makes the learning process more interesting and interactive (互动的). Some students even show their works to the masters online, and the masters will give them s____87____ and advice. So far, more than 10 million young people have t____88____ the online non-heritage classes. The non-heritage masters said they are very happy to see so many young people love traditional arts. “Our job is to pass on non-heritage culture. With the h____89____ of the internet, we can let more young people know about it and learn it. This is the best way to protect our traditional culture,” one master said. Online non-heritage classes are a great combination of traditional culture and modern technology. They not only let young people learn traditional arts but also help protect and pass on Chinese non-material cultural heritage. We believe that more and more young people will j____90____ in the online classes and fall in love with Chinese traditional culture. 【答案】81. easier##asier##easy##asy 82. free##ree 83. time##ime 84. popular##opular 85. anytime##nytime 86. During##uring 87. suggestions##uggestions##support##upport 88. taken##aken 89. help##elp 90. join##oin 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了线上非遗课程的出现背景、形式、受欢迎程度及意义，说明现代技术让年轻人更便捷地学习传统技艺，助力非遗文化的传承与保护。 【81题详解】 句意：多亏了现代技术，现在有了线上非遗课程，这让年轻人学习传统艺术变得更容易/容易。句子“there are online non-heritage classes,”及首字母表明，线上课程让学习变得“容易”，此处可用比较级easier，也可用原级easy作宾语补足语。 82题详解】 句意：许多著名的非遗大师免费在线教学生。“teach students online for f...”是指“免费教学生”，for free“免费地”，固定搭配。应填free。 【83题详解】 句意：每节课只有15到20分钟，所以学生可以在空闲时间学习。“in their free ...”及首字母可知，是指在空闲时间，应填time。 【84题详解】 句意：这些课程在青少年中非常受欢迎。后文举例说明学生的学习情况，体现课程受欢迎，popular“受欢迎的”，形容词作表语，符合语境。 【85题详解】 句意：现在我随时都可以在家学习。前文介绍学校没有相关老师，现在可以在家随时学习非遗，anytime“随时”，符合语境。 【86题详解】 句意：在直播期间，学生可以提问，大师会立刻回答。根据“the live stream”及首字母可知，是指在直播期间，需用介词During。 【87题详解】 句意：一些学生甚至在线向大师展示他们的作品，大师会给他们建议/支持和意见。前文介绍学生会向大师展示作品，因此大师应是给出建议或支持，suggestion“建议”，此处用复数泛指，也可用不可数名词support“支持”。 【88题详解】 句意：到目前为止，超过1000万年轻人参加了线上非遗课程。“... the online non-heritage classes”及首字母表明是参加了课程，take the online classes“参加在线课程”，此处需用过去分词与have构成完成时结构。应填taken。 【89题详解】 句意：在互联网的帮助下，我们可以让更多年轻人了解并学习它。“With the h... of the internet”表明，此处是固定短语with the help of“在……的帮助下”。应填help。 【90题详解】 句意：我们相信越来越多的年轻人会加入线上课程，爱上中国传统文化。“in the online classes”及首字母表明是参加线上课程，join“参加”，will后跟动词原形。 八、书面表达 (计30分) A. 句子翻译(共5小题;每小题2分，计10分) 91. 南京曾是六朝的权力中心。 ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Nanjing was once the political center of six dynasties. 【解析】 【详解】根据句意可知，句子陈述南京在历史上特定时期的状态，使用一般过去时，为“主系表”结构。Nanjing“南京”，为主语；主语是第三人称单数，be动词用was，表示“曾是”；once“一度”，为时间状语；the political center“权力中心”，为表语；of six dynasties“六朝的”，其中，dynasty“朝代”，为可数名词。故填Nanjing was once the political center of six dynasties. 92. 我爸爸已经去深圳出差两次了。 ________________________________________________ 【答案】My father has been to Shenzhen on business twice. 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语意思，句子为现在完成时，我爸爸用“my father”表达，其中father是句子的主语，my是形容词性物主代词，修饰名词father，作定语；“已经去过某地”用“have/has been to+地点”表达，主语是第三人称单数，用助动词has；“出差”用on business表达；“两次”用twice表达，位于句尾，作状语。句首单词的首字母要大写。 93. 这部电影已经开始一个半小时了。 _________________________________________________ 【答案】The film has been on for one and a half hours/one hour and a half. 【解析】 【详解】the film“这部电影”；动作从过去延续到现在要用现在完成时态，结构为“have/has+动词过去分词”；for one and a half hours/for one hour and a half“达一个半小时”；和一段时间连用，用延续性动词，begin对应的延续性状态为“be on”。故填The film has been on for one and a half hours/one hour and a half. 94. 这座城市的开拓精神，无疑是其成功的关键。 ________________________________________________ 【答案】The city’s pioneering spirit is certainly the key to its success. 【解析】 【详解】“这座城市的开拓精神，无疑是其成功的关键。”译为The city’s pioneering spirit is certainly the key to its success.。其中“开拓精神”用名词短语pioneering spirit作句子主语；“无疑”用副词certainly表示；“成功的关键”为the key to its success。 95. 旅游业极大地帮助了这个村庄的发展。 ________________________________________________ 【答案】Tourism has helped develop the village a lot. 【解析】 【详解】“旅游业极大地帮助了这个村庄发展。”译为Tourism has helped develop the village a lot. 本句使用现在完成时。主语“旅游业”Tourism是不可数名词；谓语“帮助了”，对应现在完成时的结构是has helped（主语是第三人称单数）；“帮助做某事”对应用法help (to) do sth.，故帮助了这个村庄的发展理解成“帮助发展了这个村庄”，对应help develop the village；“极大地”表程度，对应a lot。 B. 写作(计20分) 96. 祖国在腾飞，家乡在改变，百年风雨，百年辉煌。近来《学习强国》栏目正在举办主题为“家乡巨变”的征文比赛。请以“The changes in my hometown”为题，根据以下要点和要求，写一篇英语短文投稿。 要点： (1) 你的家乡过去是什么样的； (2) 你家乡有了哪些变化； (3) 你对家乡的变化有什么感受。 要求： (1) 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； (2)词数100左右。 The changes in my hometown _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： The changes in my hometown My hometown used to be an old and poor city, where there were dirty rivers with rubbish everywhere. It had no large hospitals and the roads were so narrow. People lived a poor life. With the development of society, great changes have taken place in my hometown. Green hills and the flowers can be seen everywhere, which makes it look like a beautiful garden. Also, large hospitals and new roads have appeared. The people are enjoying a more comfortable life now. I’m proud of the changes in my hometown. I hope it will become more and more beautiful. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”和“现在完成时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“要点提示”中家乡过去和现在的对比，适当增加细节，使文章重点突出。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开头介绍家乡过去的情况，为下文描述变化作铺垫； 第二步：具体描述家乡现在发生的变化，包括环境、设施和人们生活等方面； 第三步：总结全文，表达对家乡变化的自豪和希望。 [亮点词汇] ①an old and poor city一个古老贫穷的城市 ②had no large hospitals没有大型医院 ③lived a poor life过着贫穷的生活 ④great changes have taken place发生了巨大变化 ⑤enjoying a more comfortable life享受更舒适的生活 [高分句型] ①Green hills and the flowers can be seen everywhere, which makes it look like a beautiful garden. (which引导非限制性定语从句，对前面整个句子进行补充说明，使句子结构更加丰富。) ②I’m proud of the changes in my hometown. (be proud of 固定搭配，表示“为……感到自豪”。) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 八年级英语素养体验练习 第I卷 选择部分(80分) 一、听力(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分) 第一部分 听对话回答问题 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听完每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目;听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的答案。 1. What was the main transport in old Beijing? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. What did the man’s village use to have? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. What can you see in the Mogao Caves? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. How do tourists usually get to the Great Wall at Badaling? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. What was Chengdu like 30 years ago? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A famous tourist city. B. Already a big modern city. C. A small city with few tall buildings. 6. How did people in Guangzhou travel to Hong Kong in the past? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By train. B. By boat. C. By plane. 7. What has been built in Wuhan recently? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A new airport. B. New bridges over the Yangtze. C. A high-speed rail station. 8. What is special about the Giant Wild Goose Pagoda in Xi’an? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It has a glass floor. B It is the oldest pagoda in China. C. It stores Buddhist scriptures (佛经). 9. How many years did it take to build the Forbidden City? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. About 30 years. B. About 20 years. C. About 14 years. 10. What is the nickname of Chongqing? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Mountain City. B. Spring City. C. Ice City. 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听对话和短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。 听一段对话，回答以下两个问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What change does the woman mention about her hometown (Hangzhou)? A. More visitors around West Lake B. New underground lines C. Taller buildings 12. What does the man think about the changes in his hometown (Nanjing)? A. They are all good B. He misses the old streets C. He doesn’t care 听一篇短文，回答以下三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Attraction Location Special Feature Huanglong Sichuan colorful ____13____ pools Stone Forest ____14____ Province Amazing ____15____ shapes 13. A. deep B. clean C. wide 14. A. Yunnan B. Guizhou C. Guangxi 15. A. Rock B. Ice C. Sand 听一篇短文，回答以下五个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. What was Lhasa like in the past? A. A small fishing village. B. A busy modern city. C. A quiet town with few visitors. 17. When did the railway to Lhasa open? A. 2015. B. 2010. C. 2006. 18. What has happened to Hong Kong since 1997? A. More bridges and tunnels. B. Fewer tourists. C. Less development. 19. What does the speaker say about Urumqi? A. It’s famous for tourism only. B. It remains a small town. C. It has become a trade centre. 20. What is the speaker’s main message about Chinese cities? A. They are all becoming the same. B. They have all developed rapidly but kept their special character. C. Only big cities have changed. 二、单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分，计15分) 在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。 21. The second Sunday of May is _______ Mother's Day. It's _______ special day for children to show their love for their mothers. A. a，the B. the，a C. ／，a D. ／，the 22. —Where are your grandparents living now? —They ________ the beautiful countryside for two years. A. have been in B. have been to C. have gone to D. have come to 23. —Mr Wang has had the guest house for some time. —Really? When ________ he _________ it? A. has; opened B. did; open C. will; open D. was; opening 24. Shenzhen ________ a small fishing village, but now it is a world-famous high-tech city. A. was used to be B. used to be C. is used to be D. used to being 25. There is a ________ of cultural facilities in the new city centre, including libraries and theatres. A. wealth B. number C. lot D. plenty 26. Innovation lies ________ the very heart of the city’s development. A. in B. at C. on D. to 27. — Daniel, when did you move here with your parents? — We ________ here since two years ago. A. have lived B. lived C. have moved D. moved 28. The Confucius Temple in Nanjing is a ________ place for anyone interested in Chinese culture. A. must-see B. must-go C. must-read D. must-watch 29. Simon prefers ________ on the rides in Ocean Park to watching the penguins. A. go B. going C. to go D. goes 30. —AI is developing fast. I’m wondering ________. —I think it will replace lots of jobs. A. how AI will change our lives B. why AI changed our lives C. how will AI change our lives D. why did AI change our lives 31. Many people in the city ________ by working in the local factories. A. make a living B. make a difference C. make a mistake D. make a plan 32. It ________ six months ________ my brother ________ a soldier. A. is, since, becomes B. has been, after, became C. is, before, became D. has been, since, became 33. —She got a free ticket to the show by her favourite singer! —________! A. Why not B. That’s true C. Lucky her D. Good idea 34. Which of the following sentences is RIGHT? A. I haven’t seen him for ages. B. He’s borrowed the book for two weeks. C. His father has left here since he was born. D. I have joined the army since two days ago. 35. —She never told us she could dance. —In fact, she is good at it and often wins prizes in the competitions. ________. A. Actions speak louder than words B. No pain, no gain C. Many hands make light work D. The early bird catches the worm 三、完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，计15分) 阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Jan is in her room, standing at her window, looking down at the tree, and thinking about Michael: “He’s ____36____,” she thinks. “Why doesn’t he have any ____37____?” She is still thinking about Michael when the sky becomes ____38____ and the black storm clouds appear. Suddenly there’s a flash of lightning and a crash of ____39____. The electric lights in the house flicker on and off. “What’s that?” Jan thinks she sees a shadow moving under the tree. Yes. There’s a boy ____40____ under the tree. Jan knows that it’s ____41____ to stand under a tree in a thunderstorm. She knocks on the window but the boy doesn’t hear her. She takes her anorak from behind the door and runs downstairs, through the kitchen and out the back door. “Hello!” she calls but the boy doesn’t answer. She looks across at the ____42____ but the boy isn’t there. “Where are you? I know you’re there” Jan puts up her anorak hood and runs ____43____ to the tree. She looks around her but she can’t see the boy. Did she ____44____ him? Then she looks down and sees the hole ____45____ the tree—the hole where she buried her time capsule. The capsule is ____46____ “The boy took my time capsule.” She shouts ____47____ the darkness. “I know you’re there! Come back!” There’s another flash of lightning and ____48____ crash of thunder. In the flash of the lightning, she sees boy again, running ____49____the garden. She runs after him, shouting for him to stop. The boy looks back, then disappears into the trees at the end of the garden. Jan follows the path through the trees. She knows the path ____50____. It goes down the hill to the river. There’s an old abandoned building by the river. She’s sure the boy is going there. 36. A. rude B. nice C. mad D. strict 37. A. friends B. politeness C. parents D. words 38. A. bright B. clear C. dark D. sunny 39. A. thunder B. window C. car D. tree 40. A. sitting B. lying C. standing D. jumping 41. A. safe B. dangerous C. good D. healthy 42. A. door B. garden C. window D. tree 43. A. into B. across C. through D. around 44. A. see B. watch C. imagine D. hear 45. A. under B. on C. in D. of 46. A. broken B. gone C. opened D. went 47. A. into B. in C. out D. of 48. A. a B. another C. other D. the 49. A. out B. away C. from D. into 50. A. good B. great C. bad D. well 四、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分，计30分) 阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A When it comes to childhood (童年), what do you think of first? Everyone has their own different answers. Let’s go back to the past and share things that make us think of our childhood. A photo of my primary school classmates brings back the deepest memory of my childhood. It was taken at the end of primary school, and it shows the happy times of my childhood. Whenever I see it, I think of running on the playground with my classmates. I will keep this photo and cherish (珍惜) my happy childhood forever. Zhu Minhao What impresses (使……铭记) me most in my childhood is my grandmother’s tricycle (三轮车). In the past, my grandma used it to sell vegetables. And when she came back, she would bring me sweets. Sometimes, she took me out with her tricycle. Seeing the peaceful scenery (景色), I totally lost myself in its beauty. For me, the tricycle is not just a vehicle (交通工具), but also a memory of grandma. Zhou Jiayi My childhood was always filled with tasty food. I think ice cream was the most delicious snack in my childhood. When I ate it for the first time, my mouth was filled with breathtaking (令人震惊的) cold. And I was impressed by a happy feeling. From then on, I almost always ate ice cream until one day I found out that ice cream has a lot of calories. So I seldom eat ice cream after that. However, whenever I see ice cream, I can always think of my childhood and those happy days. Lu Shijian In my childhood, the most memorable things were the many animations (动漫) that I watched. One of them that I really liked was Naruto《火影忍者》. I watched Naruto Uzumaki grow from a child into a man in charge of (负责) his own life. The story gave me a longing (渴望) for my own growth and hope I can follow my heart to do the things I want. Even now, whenever I watch the animation, I will always think of my passion (热情) for being the person I want to be. Yang Xinyu 51. What is the deepest memory for Zhu Minhao? A. His mother’s tricycle. B. Tasty food. C. A photo of his classmates. D. Films about history. 52. Why did Zhou Jiayi like his grandma’s tricycle? A. Because he was good at riding it. B. Because he often rode it with his classmates. C. Because he was made to ride it by his grandma. D. Because it could help him think of his grandma. 53. Which of following is right according to the passage? A. We shouldn’t remember our childhood. B. When Yang Xinyu’s grandma came back, she would bring him sweets. C. Lu Shijian used to eat ice cream, but now he seldom does. D. Zhu Minhao liked animations. B Improvements in technology often happen overnight. Some gadgets get smaller and faster. Others are replaced (代替) by newer things like smartphones. Here are some old gadgets that people used to use. ____①____ Do you have a landline at home? These are phones that people plug (插入) into their living room walls. Mobile phones didn’t use to be so popular at that time, so most families had a landline. But landlines only worked at home. What did people do when they were outside and needed to call someone? They looked for a pay phone! Then, most people had their own mobile phones and many homes no longer had landlines. ____②____ People today store plenty of information online, or on SD cards. But in the 1980s and 1990s, people used to use floppy disks. The first floppy disks were large, expensive, and not very useful—each disk could store just 80 KB of information! Later, floppy disks got smaller and better. But even the best ones could only hold 1.44 MB. You would need three or four disks just for one song, and about 50,000 disks to match the storage (储存空间) available on a 32 GB phone! ____③____ It’s easy to take photos today. People often have thousands just on their phones! But photos used to cost much, and people took fewer of them. To take a photo, you had to buy a roll of film. This allowed you to take up to 24 photos. After finishing the roll, you left it at a shop. The shop developed the photos to make them be seen, which you could collect after a few days. Technology changes all the time, and the gadgets we use today will one day be old. What do you think will be next to disappear (消失)? 54. Why did people use pay phones in the past? A. Because landlines were too expensive for most families. B. Because mobile phones were not popular at that time. C. Because pay phones could store more information. D. Because people wanted to take photos outside. 55. What is the title of each paragraph? a. Goodbye Disks b. Music to my Ears c. Picture This d. Call Me e. Film Development A. ①—d; ②—b; ③—e B. ①—d; ②—a; ③—c C. ①—c; ②—a; ③—b D. ①—c; ②—b; ③—e 56. What can we learn from the passage? A. No homes have landlines now. B. Floppy disks could store much information. C. You could take 40 photos with a roll of film. D. The improvements in technology change people’s lives. 57. What would be the best title for the passage? A. The Changing Phones B. The Gadgets of Tomorrow C. The Gadgets We are Using D. The Tools We Used to Use C By using the “Culture and Tourism e-Village” programme which can be found on WeChat, visitors now can enjoy the sightseeing of 1,594 villages and 877 towns in East China’s Jiangsu Province on their phones. The programme is made up of different parts, such as memories of the village, countryside tourism, e-business of cultural tourism and voluntary service. For visitors it gives introductions, pictures and travel guidance of many villages. It allows visitors to check villages by using VR technology, learn about local histories and attractions there, and book village hotels. For example, Qingdun Village of Hai’an City has used VR technology to present the whole village on the programme. Travelers who are interested in Qingdun can learn about it by simply clicking on the screen. For farmers, it allows them to advertise their hometown, attend online training and take part in more cultural and tourism activities. “I sell more grapes and strawberries by using the programme,” said Zhang Feng, a villager from Baitu Town, Zhenjiang City. “I have confidence in the quality (质量) of my products (产品), but I had trouble selling them. Our town has been known to more people since it appeared (出现) on the programme and our products have drawn more attention. Many villagers have enjoyed a better life with Baitu Town becoming famous”, he said happily. To attract (吸引) more users, the programme also holds different kinds of online activities, including short video competitions, cultural products designs and photography competitions. According to the Jiangsu Cultural Center, the programme will work together with more key tourism villages in Jiangsu to develop (发展) the province’s countryside tourism. 58. The “Culture and Tourism e-Village” programme can be used for ________. A. self learning B. WeChat service C. online teaching D. online sightseeing 59. By using the “Culture and Tourism e-Village” programme, visitors can do the following things EXCEPT ________. A. booking village hotels B. checking villages by using VR technology C. studying Chinese history D. getting travel guidance of many villages 60. The local farmers are happy about the programme because ________. A. they have confidence in the quality of their products B they can offer online activities C. their product sales have grown D their product quality has improved 61. What is the best title for this passage? A. WeChat Introduces the Beauty of Jiangsu B. VR Technology Makes Traveling Faster C. Online Competitions Help Villages Sell D. Programme Helps Countryside Tourism D At the Jinzhong National Agricultural High-Tech Industry Demonstration Zone in Shanxi Province, some truly “out-of-this-world” work is going on. Some upland rice seeds (旱稻种子) that experienced “space breeding (育种)” have grown up there. The upland rice seeds were taken to the Tiangong space station by the Shenzhou XVI members in May 2023. There, they experienced space radiation (辐射) and microgravity (微重力), which caused genetic mutations (基因突变). After spending more than 150 days in space, the seeds returned to Earth on Oct. 31. Scientists studied the mutations. They found that some of the mutations gave the seeds qualities that farmers prefer, such as higher production and faster growth without illness. “For space breeding, the space environment holds great value, which cannot be copied on Earth,” Professor Dong Qi from Shanxi Agricultural University said. “Traditional breeding usually takes eight to ten years, but space breeding could cut down the time by half,” he added. He explained that these space seeds may look the same on the outside but go through important changes on the inside. Space breeding however, is not a simple task. Not all seeds mutate in space, so careful choice is the key. With the little space on the spacecraft, only the chosen seeds are sent. After space travel, the seeds still need to be tested for things like production, quality, and market value. In the end, only a few of the seeds pass the test to become true “space seeds”. The high-tech area in Jinzhong has long been working with China’s space programme. Located in Shanxi, which has dry weather, this is the perfect environment for growing and spreading new kinds of upland rice. The journey of Chinese crop seeds into space began in 1987. Since then, over 3,000 space breeding experiments have gone on,resulting in more than 240 main grain (谷物) kinds and over 400 new types of vegetables, fruits, trees, grasses, and flowers. 62. How long did the upland rice seeds stay in space? A. At least one year. B. For only a week. C. Less than two months. D. Around five months. 63. What can we infer from what Professor Dong Qi said? A. Traditional breeding is the same as the space breeding. B. Space breeding might take about four to five years. C. Space seeds look different both outside and inside. D. The environment on Earth is better than that in space. 64. How can the seeds become the true “space seeds”? ①The seeds are tested. ②The seeds are chosen. ③The seeds are sent to space. ④The seeds return from space. A. ②③④① B. ①②③④ C. ②①④③ D. ④①③② 65. What’s the main purpose of the passage? A. To explain why upland rice is important for farmers in dry areas like Shanxi. B. To describe how space breeding works and what makes it special. C. To tell the story of seeds that travelled to space and back with Shenzhou XVI. D. To show how scientists choose the best seeds after they return from space. 第II卷 非选择题 (共60分) 五、词汇运用(共10小题;每小题1分，计10分) 根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。(每空一词) 66. The rapid ________ (develop) of Shenzhen from a small fishing village to a modern city is a great success story. 67. Every ________ (village) in the small town is excited about the new library that will be built next year. 68. We ________ (prefer) to take a boat trip along the Qinhuai River when we were in Nanjing. 69. The museum exhibition showed many of the early ________ (pioneer) inventions and discoveries. 70. The ________ (wealth) businessman donated money to build a new library in the town. 71. With the development of technology, our life becomes more ______ (方便的). 72. Guangzhou is a big city in the ________ (南部) part of China. 73. Nanjing is one of the most famous ________ (历史上著名的) cities in China. 74. Good ________ (大学) help young people get ready for the future and make a positive difference in our society. 75. Many Chinese people who worked _____________ (在国外) have come back to China to find jobs. 六、阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分，计10分) 请认真阅读短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在答题卷标有题号的横线上。请注意每小题的词数要求。 Going camping is the best fun in the world if we know how to do it. Every healthy boy and girl should enjoy living outdoors for a week or two every year. A group of four members makes a good number for a camping trip. They can do much of the camp work in pairs. Then two members go fishing or hunting, and the other two can stay to look after the camp together. First, choose a leader (领导) not because he is more important than others but because if someone goes ahead and decides where to go, the life in camps will be easier. If it is your first time to go camping, you should go somewhere near home. After you go camping near home, you can safely try the other way. Near every large city, there are some lakes or rivers. You can find a good camping site there. Campers always have more fun if they are near some water. 76. What does the writer think is the best fun in the world? __________________________________________________ 77. How many members make a good number for a camping trip? __________________________________________________ 78. Where should you go if it is your first time to go camping? __________________________________________________ 79. Why should you choose a leader first when you go camping? __________________________________________________ 80. Will you go camping at weekends? Why or why not? __________________________________________________ 七、缺词填空(共10空;每空1分，计10分 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。(每空一词) Non-material cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产，简称非遗) is an important part of Chinese culture. But many young people don’t know much about it because it’s not easy to learn. Thanks to modern technology, now there are online non-heritage classes, which make it e____81____ for young people to learn traditional arts. The online non-heritage classes are on different short video platforms (平台). Many famous non-heritage masters teach students online for f____82____. They teach different kinds of traditional arts, like paper cutting, paper folding, Chinese knot making and shadow puppetry (皮影戏). Each class is only 15 to 20 minutes long, so students can learn it in their free t____83____. The classes are very p____84____ among teenagers. A 15-year-old girl from Shanghai said she learned paper cutting from an online class. “I love paper cutting, but there is no teacher to teach me in my school. Now I can learn it at home a____85____. The teacher teaches step by step, and it’s very easy to understand,” she said. Some non-heritage masters also use live streaming (直播) to teach. D____86____ the live stream, students can ask questions and the masters will answer them at once. This makes the learning process more interesting and interactive (互动的). Some students even show their works to the masters online, and the masters will give them s____87____ and advice. So far, more than 10 million young people have t____88____ the online non-heritage classes. The non-heritage masters said they are very happy to see so many young people love traditional arts. “Our job is to pass on non-heritage culture. With the h____89____ of the internet, we can let more young people know about it and learn it. This is the best way to protect our traditional culture,” one master said. Online non-heritage classes are a great combination of traditional culture and modern technology. They not only let young people learn traditional arts but also help protect and pass on Chinese non-material cultural heritage. We believe that more and more young people will j____90____ in the online classes and fall in love with Chinese traditional culture. 八、书面表达 (计30分) A. 句子翻译(共5小题;每小题2分，计10分) 91. 南京曾是六朝的权力中心。 ________________________________________________________________ 92. 我爸爸已经去深圳出差两次了。 ________________________________________________ 93. 这部电影已经开始一个半小时了。 _________________________________________________ 94. 这座城市的开拓精神，无疑是其成功的关键。 ________________________________________________ 95. 旅游业极大地帮助了这个村庄的发展。 ________________________________________________ B. 写作(计20分) 96. 祖国在腾飞，家乡在改变，百年风雨，百年辉煌。近来《学习强国》栏目正在举办主题为“家乡巨变”的征文比赛。请以“The changes in my hometown”为题，根据以下要点和要求，写一篇英语短文投稿。 要点： (1) 你的家乡过去是什么样的； (2) 你的家乡有了哪些变化； (3) 你对家乡的变化有什么感受。 要求： (1) 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； (2)词数100左右。 The changes in my hometown _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $扬州中学教育集团树人学校2025至2026第二学期八年级英语听力部分现在开始第一部分听对话回答问题。本部分共有十道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目，听完后你还有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。听到嘀的信号后进入下一小题。One. what was beijing like? In the old days. people used camel to Carry goods. IT was a common sight. What was beijing like? In the old days. people used camel to Carry goods. IT was a common sight. too. Did . your village . change a lot? Yes, in the past, we had many old houses, but now they are replaced by modern flats. Did your village change a lot? Yes, in the past, we had many old houses, but now they are replaced by modern flats. Three. have you been to the Morgan caves? Yes, the wall paintings and statues are amazing. Have you been to the morgue caves? Yes, the wall paintings and statues are amazing. For how do we . get to . the great wall of bar, darling? Most tourists take the cable car is faster. How do we get to the great wall of bar. darling? Most tourists take the cable car. It's . faster. Five, what was chengdu . like thirty years ago? IT was much smaller with few tall . buildings. What was to do like thirty years ago? I was much smaller with futons buildings. Six. how did people travel . from guang ju to home kong in the past . by boat, because the train wasn't as fast? How did people travel from guang ju to home kong in the . past by boat, because the train wasn't as fast? Seven, wuhan has built . many new bridges over the Young sea. Yes, it's now called the city . of bridges. Wuhan has built many new bridges over the Young sea. Yes, it's now called the city . of bridges. Eight. what special . about the giant wild goose pagoda IT . stores buddhi scriptures brought from india? What special about the giant wild goose . pagoda IT stores buddhi scriptures brought from india? Nine, how long . did they . take to build the forbidden city about . fourteen years from fourteen o six to fourteen twenty? How long did IT take to build the forbidden city about . fourteen years from fourteen or six to fourteen, twenty? Ten ching is . called . the mountain city. Yes, it's built on hill. Changing is called . the mountain city. Yes, it's built on hills. 第二部分，听对话和短文回答问题。你将听到一段对话和2篇短文各听两遍。听对话和短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案，听一段对话，回答第十一和十二小题。答题完毕，请等待低的信号进入第一篇短文。You're from hangzhou. right? How was IT changed a lot? There are many more visitors around west lake now is beautiful but crowded. I'm from nanjing. The city wall is still there, but the old streets near confucious temple have been built again. Do you like the changes? The new buildings are nice. but I miss the old narrow streets where I played as a child. I know what you mean. Development has a Price. At least both cities have kept their old places of interest. That's important. yes. We need to remember our past while welcoming the future. You are from hangzhou, right? How was IT changed a lot? There are many more visitors around west lake now. It's beautiful but crowded. I'm from nanjing. The city wall is still there, but the old streets near confucious temple have been built again. Do you like the changes? The new buildings are nice. but I miss the old narrow streets where I played as a child. I know what you mean. Development has a Price. At least both cities have kept their old places of interest. That's important. yes. We need to remember our past while welcoming the future. 听第一篇短文，回答第13至15小题请，根据短文内容选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。答题完毕，请等待低的信号进入下一篇短文。China has many special natural wonders. Hangang long in sch one is famous for its colorful clean pools. The water looks like it's from a fairy tail. Another amazing place is the stone forest in union province. IT has wonderful rock shapes that look like stone trees. Visitors can walk among them and feel like they're in a big garden. Both places are world famous and attract millions of tourists every year. China has many special natural wonders, one long in six, one is famous for its colorful clean pools. The water looks like it's from a ferry tail. Another amazing place is the stone forest in unna province. IT has wonderful rock shapes that look like stone trees. Visitors can walk among them and feel like they're a big garden. Both places are world famous and attract millions of tourists every year. 听第二篇短文，回答第16至20小题。Cities across china have seen great changes. Lsa intercept used to be a quiet town with few visitors since the railway opened in two thousand and six more tourists have come to see the porter palace. Hong kong has also changed since nineteen and ninety seven. More bridges and tunnels connected to the mainland. Urey in indian has become an important trade center along the belt road. Each city has developed in its own way, but they all share one thing. They have kept their special character while growing. Whether its history, culture or trade, chinese cities are writing new chapters while remembering the past. Cities across china have seen great changes. Lsa in tibet used to be a quiet town with few visitors since the railway opened in two thousand and six more tourists have come to see the potala palace home. Khan has also changed since nineteen ninety seven. More bridges and tunnels connected to the mainland. U remy in zinio has become an important trade center along the belt road. Each city has developed in its own way, but they all share one thing. They have kept the special character while growing. Whether its history, culture or trade, chinese cities are writing new chapters while remembering the past. 听力部分到此结束。