Unit 8 第3课时 Grammar&Pronunciation(含语法特训)-【拔尖特训】2025-2026学年七年级下册英语（译林版）

照批改 第3课时 Gramm 边课时新知特训 一、根据首字母或中文提示填写适当的单词。 1.To cut down air pollution,many (工厂)produce new energy cars.. 2.(2025·南京期末)The young man is hard- working enough to go to the big (公司)in Shanghai. 3.They wonder i robots will make humans lose their jobs. 4.After he finished his new book,many publishers planned to p his work. 5.This magazine offers much advice on how to weight and keep healthy. 语法专题特训 二、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1.I (keep)two rabbits at home last year. 2.-Who (teach)you to ride a horse? My grandfather did. 3.(2025·常州市溧阳市期末) (be) they in the forest at this time yesterday? 4.The kid was curious(好奇的).She (ask)her mother lots of questions then. 5.My sister (stand)in the middle of the girls when I came to see her. 6.— What did boys often do in the past? They often (play)football on the school field. 三、单项选择」 1.-Wendy,how long have you had the smartphone? -For a couple of days.I it last week A.bought B.buy C.will buy D.have bought Unit 8 Wonderland r&Pronunciation>“答案与解析"见P27 2.-Excuse me.Look at the sign.It says, “NO SMOKING!” Sorry,I it. A.don't see B.won't see C.haven't seen D.didn't see 3.(2025·南京期末) you tired after working for hours? -No.I feel tired at all..答案讲解 A.Did;didn't B.Were;wasn't C.Were;didn't D.Did;wasn't 4.I really like taking a boat on Xuanwu Lake, soI it again last weekend. A.visit B.visited C.will visit D.have visited 5.-When the Shenzhou-20 space- craft to space? On April 24th,2025. A.did;fly B.does;fly C.did;flew D.was;fly 6.-What you at the market? -I bought some fruit and meat. A.did;buy B.do;buy C.did;bought D.do;bought @语音专题特训 四、根据意群用斜线划分下列各句。 1.He is all wet after the heavy rain 2.I enjoy the story because it is exciting. 3.I can see the colourful view outside. 4.I also want to travel around the world. 5.This film itself is very interesting. ☑阅读提优特训 五、语法填空。 ★★ Lewis Carroll is the writer of Alice's Adventures in Wonderland.He was born in 1832 in a small village in England.In 1. 131 拔尖特训·英语（译林版）七年级下 (he)free time,he wrote poems and short stories.Many of them appeared in magazines. His best-known work,Alice's Adventures in Wonderland,was published in 1865.It was a great success. Alice's Adventures in Wonderland is a story of a dream.Alice and her elder sister are sitting on the grass in a field 2. a warm day.Alice feels bored and sleepy in the sunshine.She falls 3. (sleep)and dreams that she goes to an amazing place called Wonderland. Her 4. (excite)experiences begin when she follows a white rabbit and goes down a rabbit hole.At the bottom of the hole,she finds a small door.5. the door,she can see a beautiful garden.She can't go through the door because she is too big.Many strange and fun things happen to her 6. she stays there.She drinks and eats things that make her 7. （grow)bigger and smaller.She also swims in a pool of her own tears.She meets a cat with a big smile.In the garden,she meets the Queen of Hearts who invites her 8. (play)a kind of ball game.9. (final)she goes to the trial (审判)of the Knave of Hearts..He is said to have stolen something valuable from others. The trial is very silly and Alice 10. (begin)to get angry.The Queen shouts at her angrily.Then she wakes up from the dream. 六、[核心素养](2025·淮安期末)阅读理解。 ★★★ 人与社会—文学作品 When Dorothy woke upshe did not know how much later-the house was on the ground. It was in a field full of flowers,and there were hundreds of beautifully coloured birds flying 132 about and singing.Not far away,there was a river with clear,fresh water. Dorothy was still under her bed.She got up and left the house.She was surprised to see three little men and a little woman walking toward her.They were very strangely dressed. The men's clothes were blue and their hats were blue too,but the woman's clothes were white and had little stars all over them. When they saw Dorothy,they walked up to her and bowed(鞠躬). “Welcome to the land of the Munchkins,” one of the little men said."We thank you for killing the Wicked Witch(女巫)of the East. Now our people are free. “I'm afraid you are making a mistake,” Dorothy said.“I didn't kill any witch.” “Your house did,.”one of the little men said.“Look!” He pointed to the house.Dorothy saw two feet sticking out from under it. “Oh!”Dorothy exclaimed(惊叫).“The house fell on her.What can I do?" “There is nothing to do,”the little woman said."The Wicked Witch of the East is dead, and the Munchkins are grateful to you. “Are you a Munchkin?”Dorothy asked. “No,but I am their friend,”the little woman said.“I am the Witch of the North..” -Adapted from The Wonderful Wizard of Oz 1.Where was the house when Dorothy woke up? A.In a field full of flowers. B.On a hill among beautiful flowers. C.In a river with clear water. D.On a farm far away from Kansas. 2.创新考法·信息排序What is the correct order of the story? D Dorothy left the house and was surprised to see some little men. 2 Dorothy saw two feet of the Wicked Witch of the East were under the house. 3 The little men thanked Dorothy for killing the Wicked Witch of the East. 4 Dorothy found that she was still under the bed after she woke up. A.①④③② B.①③④② C.④①③② D.④②③① 3.What can we infer about the Wicked Witch of the East? A.The witch tried to kill Dorothy. B.She was the Witch of the North's friend. C.Dorothy had heard of the witch before. D.The witch was unkind to the Munchkins. 4.What does the underlined word "grateful" probably mean in Paragraph 9? A.Hateful. B.Thankful. C.Helpful. D.Believable. 七、[传统文化]任务型阅读。 ★★ 安徽宏村 Hongcun,with a history of about 900 years,is an extremely beautiful village in Anhui Province,.Located at答案讲解 the foot of Huangshan,the village has kept the major Chinese styles from ancient times.It's also one of UNESCO World Heritage Sites. Walk along the old stone streets and lanes, and you will feel like travelling back in time. All the houses with grey roofs and white walls were built during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. The front gate of each household is dotted with red Chinese knots and lanterns.All of them are outlined against the blue sky and reflected in the Unit 8 Wonderland clear rivers,lakes and ponds,surrounded by dark green mountains. Step into a teahouse to take a rest.A piece of classical music,played by the guqin,fills up the house and floats into your heart,as if you heard birds singing,pines(松树)whistling and rivers flowing.You will be lost in a world full of peace and pleasure.Holding the tea cup, you will find some lines of poems on its outer layer(层)： No dust is raised on the road wet with morning rain.The willows by the hotel look so fresh and green. Walk out of the teahouse,and go to the open-air theatre.The actors are performing on the stage in special clothes.It's a local opera called Huangmei Opera and is different from others such as Kunqu Opera,Beijing Opera and Yue Opera.Also,you can enjoy various quyi: crosstalk,kouji and pingshu. If you want to feel more about the charm of Hongcun,plan a visit to it right now. 根据短文内容，回答问题。（每题答案不超 过6个词) 1.Where is the beautiful village,Hongcun? 2.How long has Hongcun existed(存在)？ 3.Were all the houses with grey roofs and white walls built during the Ming and Qing Dynasties? 4.How will you feel after listening to the classical music played by the gugin? 5.What can you enjoy in the open-air theatre? 1338.C生活中要留一些空白时刻 9.D留白是一个好想法。 10.B画有一些留白，这让看画的人感到平静并进行 思考。 六、1.D细节理解题。根据第一段中“The19-year-old Chinese diver won three gold medals in three different events.These achievements made her the 'Triple Crown' winner,.”可知，陈芋汐因赢得三枚不同项目的金牌而成 为“三冠王” 2.B细节理解题。根据第二段中“Her parents encouraged her to dive..”可知，陈芋汐开始跳水是因为她父 母的鼓励。 3.A词义猜测题。根据第二段中“Her hard work paid off when she was chosen for the national team at 13." 知，她的努力最终获得回报，13岁入选国家队，画线短语在 此处意为“最终成功”。 4.C推理判断题。根据第三段中“She and Quan Hongchan have been close rivals and friends.They pushed each other to be excellent.”可知，陈芋汐和全红婵既是竞 争对手又是朋友，互相促进提升技能。 5.D推理判断题。通读全文并结合文章最后一段中“n conclusion,Chen Yuxi's Triple Crown'achievement shows her talent,hard work,and teamwork.”可推知，本 文目的是介绍陈芋汐的成就和故事。 第2课时Reading [课时新知特训门 一、1.noticed2.fits3.low4.locked5.pass 二、L.watches2.herself3.put4.surprised 5.sunny 6.took 三、1.holes2.fell down3.somebody4.stood up 5.hit 6.notices 7.get away 8.passed by 9.amazing 10.go through 四、1.C 2.A find out查明；look out小心；give out分发；put out扑灭。根据“can you go and..how many flights there are from Beijing to Paris every day"可知，此处应是指查清 从北京到巴黎每天有多少趟航班。 3.C4.B5.B6.B7.D 1.looked up;passing by 2.took out a watch from its pocket 3.happened to;fell a long way down 4.Alice tried to go through the door,but she was too big 5.She found herself alone in a long,low hall. [阅读提优特训门 六、l.fisherman2.take3.enough4.wake up 2 5.evening 6.From now on 7.money 8.set 9.laughed 10.by 七、L.B根据“He..Ma Liang a paintbrush.”可推知， 马良喜欢画画。 2.D根据while Ma I,iang was sleeping可知，是在梦中拜 访了马良。 3.A根据“Use this magic paintbrush to help the."可 知，是给了马良一支画笔。 4.D but don't use it to help rich and greedy people 可知，是指帮助穷人。 5.B根据“but don't use it to help rich and greedy people. the skill will leave you and you will never paint again”可知， 是指不要使用它帮助富人和贪婪的人，否则这个技能会离 开你。 6.A根据while Ma I,iang was sleeping及he found the paintbrush on the table by his bed可知，是指他醒来时发现 床边的桌子上有一支画笔。 7.C根据“He painted a butterfly and was...to see it fly out of the window..”可知，看到自己画的蝴蝶飞出了窗户， 他应是感到惊讶的。 8.B根据for hungry people可知，是为饥饿的人画了 食物。 g.A根据“So Ma I,iang painted an island of gold in the middle of the blue sea and a boat for the man.”可知，是要 求马良给他画一些金子。 l0.D根据“If you don't paint for me,T'l.your fingers”可知，马良拒绝了富人的要求。 ll.B根据your fingers和语境可知，是指切掉手指。 l2.C根据“If you don't paint for me,I'll cut off your fingers”"可知，富人很生气。 l3.A根据went on his way to the island可知，那个人上 了船。 l4.C根据“The boat sank into the water after a few minutes.”可知，马良在船的一侧画了一个洞，让船沉下去。 l5.D根据“The boat sank into the water after a few minutes..”可知，船沉下去了，因此没有人再看见那个人了。 八、1.D2.C3.E4.B5.F 第3课时Grammar&Pronunciation [课时新知特训如 -1.factories 2.company 3.if 4.publish 5.lose [语法专题特训加 二、1.kept2.taught3.Were4.asked5.stood 6.played 三、1.A2.D3.C4.B5.A6.A [语音专题特训叩 四、l.He/is all wet/after the heavy rain. 2.I/enjoy the story/because it is exciting. 3.I/can see the colourful view/outside. 4.I/also want to travel/around the world. 5.This film itself/is very interesting [阅读提优特训门 五、1.his2.on3.asleep4.exciting5.Through 6.while 7.grow 8.to play 9.Finally 10.begins 六、1.A细节理解题。根据“，..the house was on the ground..It was in a field full of flowers”可知，房子落在地 上，在一片开满鲜花的田野里。 2.C信息排序题。通读全文可知，正确顺序应为：多萝茜 醒来后发现自己在床下：她离开房子并看到小矮人；小矮 人感谢她杀死东方女巫；多萝茜看到女巫的脚被压在房 子下。 3.D推理判断题。根据“We thank you for killing the Wicked Witch of the East.Now our people are free.”可知， 芒奇金人因东方女巫之死而获得自由，说明女巫曾压迫 他们。 4.B词义猜测题。根据“We thank you for killing the Wicked Witch of the East.Now our people are free. "The Wicked Witch of the East is dead,and the Munchkins are grateful to you.”可知，芒奇金人因东方女巫之死而获 得自由，所以对多萝茜非常感激。画线单词意为“感激的”， 与thankful意思相近。 t,1.It's in Anhui Province.2.For about 900 years. 3.Yes,they were.4.Peaceful and pleased. 5.Huangmei Opera,crosstalk,kouji and pingshu. 第4课时Integration [课时新知特训] -,1.imagine 2.guide 3.task 4.notes 5.entering 6.decided 7.towards/toward 8.goal 二、l.walking2.small enough3.as well4.in the face of 5.while 三、1.A2.A3.C4.A5.C 1.takes place;different time 2.take us on exciting adventures 3.gives up in the face of 4.teaches us a good lesson;give up 5.She failed to climb up the table. [阅读提优特训们 五、l.days2.big3.win4.lonely5.brave 6.but 7.looked 8.with 9.happened 10.end 六、1.A根据“The story of Qixi..like this..”可知，此 处应表示七夕的故事就是这样的。 2 2.D根据“She was..at weaving."可知，织女擅长纺织。 be good at意为“擅长”。 3.A根据“Although Niulang was poor,he was hard- working and..”并结合语境可知，此处应指牛郎虽然穷， 但是很勤劳，很体贴人。 4.C give birth to意为“生…（孩子）”。 5.A根据“Zhinv's family..about their secret marriage” 可知，此处应指织的家人发现了他们的婚姻。 6.B根据because fairies could not marry humans可知， 王母娘娘得知织女嫁给牛郎这个人类后非常生气。 7.D根据“the Queen Mother..the Milky Way'”并结合 语境可知，王母娘娘创造了银河。 8.C根据She was heartbroken可知，此处应指终日哭泣。 9.A根据“Her cry..humans and animals.”可知，此处 应指织女的哭声感动了人类和动物。 l0.D根据“use their bodies to build...over the Milky Way”并结合常识可知，此处应指喜鹊们用身体建造一 座桥。 t.1.book 2.because 3.like 4.father 5.clever 6.brave 7.good 8.nothing 9.Mr Fox is brave enough to support and care for his family..(言之有理即可) 写作专项提优 One possible version: My own drama story Li Hai is fourteen years old.He is a helpful boy.He is ready to help people in need any time. Last Sunday afternoon,he was alone at home.He did some reading after finishing his homework.Suddenly,he heard someone shouting for help.He ran outside and saw much smoke from next door.The seventy-year-old Mr Sun lives alone next to his flat.He went in and found Mr Sun in the kitchen.His leg was badly hurt and couldn't get out. The smoke was heavy and the fire was hot,but Li Hai was quite calm.He dialed 119 first,rushed to the bathroom and poured water over his clothes to protect himself.Then he put a wet blanket over Mr Sun and helped him out safely. What a brave and helpful boy! 听力专项提优 「听力材料] 第一部分听对话回答问题 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每 段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅 3