Unit 6 第4课时 Integration-【拔尖特训】2025-2026学年七年级下册英语（译林版）

拔尖特训·英语（译林版）七年级下 第4课时 自课时新知特训 一、根据首字母或中文提示填写适当的单词。 1.(2025·南通期末)Alice missed (几 Maths classes because of illness.Now she's trying hard to catch up. 2.What amazing (日出)over there! 3.In winter,snow covers the mountain and it becomes a white (仙境) 4.Now (雨林)in the world are becoming smaller and smaller,so we should do something to protect them. 5.The whole mountains,small hills,plateaus (高原)and plains are the four main kinds of 1 二、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1.(2024·徐州模拟)After winter leaves,the temperature rises,and the (nature)world comes to life again. 2.It was (amaze)to see how much work goes into a musical. 3.The Yadan landform was formed in millions of years because of the power) wind and time. 4.Listening to something (interest) is the secret to language learning. 5.She is a talented movie star.So people all over the world admire this (usual)girl. 三、单项选择。 1.(2025·连云港)The use of China's first home-built ocean drilling(钻探)ship shows a big forward in China's deep sea exploring. A.hole B.flag C.bridge D.step 100 拍照批改 Integration “答案与解析”见P21 2 Ants will form a bridge if there is a river in the so the other ants can travel across. A.foot B.path C.bottom D.cloud 3.-I think Huangshan is a wonderful place for people to travel. I agree with you.Never miss its pine trees and strange rocks. A.clean B.fresh C.famous D.crowded 4.In today's art class,students made paper- cuts in different like flowers and animals A.sizes B.colours C.shapes D.metres 5.易错题一Show kindness to every one. -Yes.Everyone should 答案讲解 others with warmth. A.treat B.cost C.feed D.fit 四、根据所给中文意思完成句子。 1.人们喜欢在山上过夜，以观看日出或日落。 People like to on the mountain 2.这个地形需要数百万年的时间才能形成。 It for the landform 3.(2025·淮安期末)黄山位于安徽省的南部， 它因为松树而出名。 Huangshan is in Anhui Province and it is its pine trees. 4.它是中国最令人惊叹的山之一。 5.这是一种自然奇观，也是一种视觉享受。 ☑阅读提优特训 五、[传统文化]根据首字母提示完成短文。 《山居秋暝》 After fresh rain in the mountains bare, Autumn permeates(渗透)evening air. Among pine trees bright moonbeams peer, Over crystal stones flows water clear. Bamboos whisper of washer-maids, Lotus()stirs when fishing boat wades. Though fragrant spring may pass away, Still here's the place for you to stay. The above eight sentences are from a famous poem "Autumn Evening in the Mountains",which was written 1.b Wang Wei,a well-known poet and painter who lived during the Tang Dynasty.He won 2.p for "having the painting in his poetry and having poetry in his painting". When Wang described the scenery,he did it carefully,like drawing a painting.In the 3.b the poem shows readers a clear sky,with moonlight and a view of mountains. Moving closer,the poet described the pine trees and flowing water.Wang also showed the power of colours in the poem.4.E in the poem is green,white and cyan(青色). These colours can 5.c a peaceful and harmonious atmosphere(氛围).This helps readers 6.i the beauty of the landscape and take in the relaxed lifestyle. The last part of the poem says that spring may pass away,7.w the peaceful mountain remains a special place.In this way, Wang 8.s wanted to show his love of a peaceful and harmonious life and dislike of the corruption(腐败)at the imperial court(朝廷). Unit 6 Beautiful landscapes By describing the scenery,the poem also shows Wang's characteristics.For example, pine trees and the lotus stand for perseverance (毅力)and nobility(高尚品格)，which also mean the Chinese 9.s nowadays. Tang poetry is really the treasure of traditional Chinese 10.c It is never too late to learn it. 六、[核心素养]完形填空。 ★★★ 人与自然—环保行为 You may have played Ant Forest.It is a game.Users collect“energy”to grow1 “trees'”online,.Amazingly,when this“energy'” reaches a certain level,real 2 are planted in certain places by some organizations and companies in China!It seems that our country's effort,along with India's,has made a 3 world. A 4 by NASA has shown that China and India have made the earth greener over the past twenty years.Since 2000,the earth's green leaf area has 5 by over 5 million square kilometres.That's nearly as 6 as the Amazon rainforest!NASA said this is 7 due to big tree-planting programmes in both countries. "China and India contain only 9%of the planet's land area covered in vegetation(植被)， 8 they did one-third of the greening for the whole world,"said Chen Chi,the study's lead author and a researcher at Boston University. China was the9 contributor(作出贡献者)， making up 25%of the increase,while India made up 6.8%. 10 the past ten years,China has done a great job of greening the land.Since 1978, China has had a national forestation(造林) 101 拔尖特训·英语（译林版）七年级下 project11_as the“Great Green Wall'”. Trees have been 12 in thirteen provinces in northern China to act as windbreaks(防风林). With China's success in forestation,the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP)13 China is a good example for others to follow."China is one of the most 14 countries in greening the desert.It also has 15 to share with the world,"said Erik Solheim from the UNEP. 1.A.his B.your C.our D.their 2.A.trees B.flowers C.rice D.grass 3.A.richer B.younger C.greener D.clearer 4.A.plan B.study C.search D.surprise 5.A.happened B.increased C.checked D.repeated 6.A.large B.long C.heavy D.deep 7.A.quickly B.suddenly C.mostly D.shortly 8.A.and B.so C.or D.but 9.A.small B.main C.secret D.ancient 10.A.Over B.Above C.Under D.Before 11.A.taken B.known C.turned D.knocked 12.A.saved B.wasted C.cut D.planted 13.A.believes B.falls C.wonders D.questions 14.A.necessary B.careful C.successful D.silent 15.A.subjects B.visitors C.periods D.lessons 七、阅读理解。 ★★★ The Sahara is the largest hot desert in the world-about 9,320,000 square kilometres in size,This is答案讲解 almost the size of the USA or China. 102 The Nile runs through the Sahara all year round.But there are also other rivers running through it seasonally(季节性地).The geography of the desert includes huge sand dunes(沙丘) and dune fields(沙丘地).Some of the sand dunes are so huge that they can even be over 152 metres high.When you go on a visit in the Sahara,you may feel you are in a sea of sand. But there are also other amazing landforms in different parts of the desert. It's very hot and dry in the Sahara.The temperature there is usually 30 C.However, during the hottest months,the temperature can go over 50C.Because of the high temperatures and poor conditions of the desert,only a few plants live here,just about 500 kinds.They also play a role in the number of animals.In the driest part of the desert,there are only 70 different kinds of animals. 1.What is the main idea of Paragraph 1? A.The Sahara's size. B.The Sahara's temperatures. C.The Sahara's rivers. D.The Sahara's history. 2.What does the underlined word“they”in Paragraph 2 refer to? A.Sand dunes. B.Dune fields. C.Landforms. D.Animals. 3.What can we know about the Sahara from the passage? A.It is almost as big as China. B.It is about 932,000 square kilometres in size. C.There are many different kinds of plants in the Sahara. D.There aren't amazing landforms in different parts of the desert.第4课时Integration [课时新知特训门 -,1.several 2.sunrise 3.wonderland 4.rainforests 5.landforms ,1.natural 2.amazing 3.powerful 4.interesting 5.unusual 三、1.D2.B3.C4.C 5.A treat对待；cost价格为；feed喂养；fit适合。根 据“..others with warmth.”可知，要以温暖待人。 1.stay overnight;to watch the sunrise or sunset 2.takes millions of years;to form 3.the south of; famous for 4.It is one of the most amazing mountains in China.5.It is a natural wonder and a treat for your eyes. [阅读提优特训] 五、1.by2.praise3.beginning4.Everything 5.create 6.imagine 7.while 8.simply 9.spirit 10.culture 六、1.D根据句子主语Users可知，此处应用形容词性 物主代词their作定语。 2.A结合上文“grow their‘trees’online”和备选词汇可 知，此处是指种植真正的树木 3.C根据下文China and India have made the earth greener over the past twenty years可知，此处是指创造了 一个更绿色的世界。 4.B结合下文the study's lead author and a researcher at Boston University可知，此处是指一项研究。 5.B根据上文China and India have made the earth greener可知，此处是指地球的绿叶面积增加了。 6.A根据句意理解可知，此处是指绿叶增长的面积与亚 马逊雨林几乎一样大。 7.C根据下文“China and India contain only9%of the planet's land area covered in vegetation...they did one third of the greening for the whole world”可知，此处是指 绿叶面积的增长主要是中国和印度两个国家的功劳 8.D分析句子结构并结合句意可知，前后两个分句为转 折关系，应用but连接句子。 9.B根据下文“making up25%of the increase,while india made up6.8%”可知，此处是指中国是主要贡献者。 10.A根据上文over the past twenty years可知，此处是 指在过去的十年里。 2 ll.B根据“project..as the‘Great Green Wall'”可知， 此处是指被称为“绿色长城”的工程。 l2.D根据“Trees have been..in thirteen provinces.. as windbreaks.”可知，此处是指中国北方的l3个省已经种 植了树木。 l3.A结合上文With China's success in forestation可知， 此处是指联合国环境规划署认为中国树立了一个好的 榜样。 l4.C结合上文“With China's success in forestation,the United Nations Environment Programme believes China is a good example for others to follow.”可知，此处是指中国 是沙漠绿化方面最成功的国家之一。 l5.D根据“It also has..to share with the world”可知， 此处是指中国也有一些经验教训与世界分享。 七、L.A段落大意题。根据“The Sahara is the largest hot desert in the world-about 9,320,000 square kilometres in size..”可知，本段主要介绍了撒哈拉沙漠的 面积。 2.A代词指代题。根据“Some of the sand dunes are so huge..152 metres high.”可知，有些沙丘超过152米高。 they指代前文提到的sand dunes。 3.A细节理解题。根据“This is almost the size of the USA or China.,”可知，撒哈拉沙漠的面积几乎与中国相当。 写作专项提优 One possible version: The trip to Nantong Last May Day holiday,my parents and I went to Nantong.This experience impressed me deeply.In the morning,we went sightseeing on the Wolf Hill.I met a foreigner and talked with him in English when we climbed the hill.I was very happy that I found it useful to learn English.Then we went to the Horticultural Expo Park. We enjoyed many kinds of flowers and trees and took lots of photos.We learned a lot about the flowers and trees. We felt so close to nature and had a lot of fun there. In the afternoon,I learned a lot about the names of fish when we visited the Undersea World.We felt so excited when we watched the dolphin show.Later that day,we took a boat trip on the Haohe River.I enjoyed the beautiful sights and sang happily all the way. We had such an exciting trip that we will never forget it.We hope to visit Nantong again some day.