Unit 6 Beautiful landscapes 拔尖测评-【拔尖特训】2025-2026学年七年级下册英语（译林版）

拔尖特训·英语（译林版）七年级下 Unit6拔尖测评 拍照批改 ◎满分：100分○时间：60分钟 姓名： 得分： 一、单项选择。（每小题1分，共10分） ()1.(2025·扬州)During Guyu,the temperature usually a lot and rain increases. A.will rise B.rose C.is rising D.rises ()2.(2025·泰州期末)一One of the best ways to get back to nature is 答案讲解 -It's interesting to look at wildlife during the day and see stars at night. A.camping B.skiing C.skating D.horse riding ()3.-Can you tell me about your hometown? -Of course.We live on the It's open and flat and there are a lot of rivers and lakes. A.something;plain B.anything;village C.something;rivers D.anything;plain ()4.-Do you think colours can make us happy? -Yes.They have the to influence our feelings. A.secret B.power C.idea D.experience ()5.(2025·连云港)New types of energy from the sun,wind and water little pollution and will never run out. A.burn B.produce C.separate D.recycle ()6.(2025·扬州期末)一It's said that a few foreign English teachers will teach English next term. -Wow！ We can practice our spoken English better then. A.us;What exciting news B.us;How excited the news is C.our;What excited news D.our;How exciting the news is ()7.Mark the rising and falling tones(标出升降调)of the three sentences.. ①What's your name？②Do you have a soccer ball?③This is my sister.. A.;; B;;刀 C.;入； D.入；；4 ()8.Some parents think hobbies can be of their kids'schoolwork,so they stop their kids spending time on them. A.on the way B.by the way C.in some ways D.in the way ()9.-Do you have any good friends? -Yes,but only A.a little B.little C.a few D.few ()10.(2025·扬州期末)一I practiced playing the violin every day,.butI'm still not good at it.. You can do better next time,my sweetheart. A.I agree. B.That's OK. C.Come on. D.All right. 二、完形填空。（每小题1分，共15分） A team of Chinese scientists have found a giant new sinkhole().It's 192 metres 1.What did they find at the 2 An ancient forest! This 3 discovery was found in Leye County,Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region.Leye County is known 4 "the museum of sinkholes".People have 5 about 30 sinkholes there so far. How do sinkholes form? China has a karst (landscape,according to George Veni.Karst landscapes are made when rainwater runs through little cracks()in the 6.The cracks 7 grow into tunnels and then big caves().Over time,a cave can get too 8.Its ceiling then falls slowly,opening up huge sinkholes. Veni called China's sinkholes“spectacular(壮观的)”because of9 great sizes.. 10 are sinkholes important? Besides looking cool,karst caves and sinkholes can be 11 to all kinds of plants,animals and microbes ()The newly discovered one has ancient trees up to 40 metres tall."I wouldn't be surprised to know that some species(in these caves have never been 12 or described by science until now,"said the leader of the exploration team.This is 13 the sinkholes are separate from the outside world.That 14 an environment for new species to form. Sinkholes also have a vast store of underground water.They are like nature's water pipes().They bring 15 to 700 million people worldwide. ()1.A.tall B.deep C.thin D.long ( )2.A.end B.top C.bottom D.start ( )3.A.terrible B.amazing C.early D.careful ( )4.A.as B.for C.to D.with )5.A.made B.dug C.reached D.found )6.A.floor B.tree C.ground D.sky )7.A.luckily B.easily C.slowly D.heavily )8.A.small B.beautiful C.straight D.big )9.A.his B.your C.our D.their )10.A.Why B.When C.Where D.What )11.A.school B.home C.office D.house )12.A.reported B.sold C.saved D.left ( )13.A.because B.but C.whether D.after )14.A.hurts B.provides C.protects D.helps ( )15.A.rain B.snow C.water D.food 三、阅读理解。（每小题2分，共20分） A ★★★ Greening the desert Mingin County,located in the city of Wuwei in Gansu Province,is between China's third and fourth largest deserts-the Badain Jaran and the Tengger.Local people plant suosuo trees,a plant that can survive in the Mingin desert,to prevent further desertification(沙漠化). A number of local people have worked hard to turn the place into an oasis Tengger ()27-year-old Zhong Lin is one of them.Growing up in Minqin,Zhong experienced sandstorms throughout his childhood.He once wanted to run away from his hometown and build his future in southern China. 13 However,he changed his mind when he saw the villagers'hard life and the terrible environment there. He said,"Suddenly I understood-running away isn't the solution.Making a difference is the key.After graduating from university in 2020,Zhong returned to his hometown."If suosuo trees can take root in sandstorms,why can't young people?"he wrote in his diary. Since then,Zhong has tried planting suosuo trees in the desert.He planted 500 trees in 2021,but most of them died.So he studied,learned from experienced villagers,and then planted more.After three years' efforts,the trees he planted are now growing well in the desert,turning the land green and lively. To draw attention to his hometown's environment,Zhong shared videos about tree planting online and started a "Please Plant a Tree in Minqin"activity.Encouraged by Zhong's tree-planting story,more and more volunteers from all over the country have come to Mingin to plant trees.Their common goal is to turn the desert into an oasis. ()1.创新考法·跨学科According to the first paragraph,which of the following should be put in “▲_”in the map? A.Wuwei B.Badain Jaran Desert C.Gansu D.Tengger Desert ()2.Why do people plant suosuo trees in the desert? A.Because planting suosuo trees is not difficult. B.Because suosuo trees need little water or care. C.Because suosuo trees can take root in any climate. D.Because suosuo trees help stop further desertification. ()3.What did Zhong Lin decide to do after graduation? A.Run away from his hometown. B.Build his future in southern China. C.Improve the local villagers'life and the environment. D.Start a volunteer activity to attract more tourists to Minqin. ()4.What difficulty did Zhong Lin face in 2021? A.He only bought 500 trees. B.Villagers didn't trust him. C.Most of the trees he planted died. D.No volunteers helped him. ()5.What is the goal for the people who joined the tree-planting activity? A.To turn the desert into an oasis. B.To enjoy the scenery of the deserts. C.To learn more about Zhong Lin. D.To share videos about tree planting. B ★★★ I've lived in a lorry()with my younger sister Sinitta and my parents for over 200 days up to now! We're travelling around Africa.The lorry is a bit like a house on wheels,but it has less space.However,we have everything we need for our journey.It's not very fast.That is OK-we're not in a hurry. Our schoolbooks are the same as the ones back home,but my mum gives us lessons,and then sends our work to teachers on the Internet.My favourite way of learning,however,is by going on special trips that my parents plan.We've seen so many wonderful places,people and animals. In September,we went camping in the Kalahari Desert.We learned a lot about the night sky.The Kalahari Desert is not like other deserts because it gets a lot of rain-some parts of it look really green.We had a guide,and he told us about all the lovely animals that live there. In November,we went on a whale-watching tour in South Africa and saw six whales.We said hello to them.One even swam under our boat.That was really thrilling.I knew whales were big,but I couldn't believe they were so large. In December,we drove to Boulders Beach in South Africa.There are thousands of African penguins on the beach.These cute black and white birds can swim,but cannot fly.Many of the visitors to the beach enjoyed seeing their funny walk,but I was especially interested in how clever they were at keeping their babies safe. ()6.What do we know about the writer's family's lorry? A.It's slow. B.It's expensive. C.It has six wheels.D.It was made in Africa. ()7.One difference between the Kalahari Desert and other deserts is that A.it's larger B.it's wetter C.it has clearer skies D.it has more animals ()8.The word“thrilling'”in Paragraph4 means“ A.important B.traditional C.exciting D.popular ()9.What did the writer think was the most interesting thing about the penguins? A.They swam well. B.They were clever. C.They were black and white. D.They walked in a funny way. ()10.What's the best title for the passage? A.The study of the night sky B.The house near the beach C.Work on the Internet D.The journey around Africa 四、根据短文内容，从方框中选出适当的选项补全短文，有一项是多余的。（每小题2分，共10分） ★★★ Probably you have seen the photos of the Grand Canyon.But you must go there yourself to feel its size and beauty.The Grand Canyon is one of the greatest natural wonders of the world. 1. Slowly,the river cut down through hard rocks.At the same time,the land was rising. Today the canyon is about 1.5 kilometers deep and 446 kilometers long.It's also very wide.As a result 2. The canyon looks different at different times of the day,and in different seasons and weather. 3. In winter,the canyon is partly covered with snow. The view from the South Rim of the Grand Canyon is the best.Most visitors come here and stay in campgrounds or hotels.4. The North Rim of the canyon is quieter.It takes a long time to drive there from the South Rim, 5. Whenever you see the Grand Canyon from the top or the bottom,it is an experience that you will never forget. A.because it's not far from there. B.because there is only one bridge across the Colorado River. C.Every point along the canyon's edge()offers a different view. D.there are different kinds of plants and animals on opposite sides of the canyon. E.At sunrise and sunset,different colors of the rocks are especially clear and bright. F.The Colorado River made the Grand Canyon over millions of years. 五、词汇运用。（每小题1分，共10分） A,根据首字母或中文提示填写适当的单词。 1.In ancient times people thought that the earth was (平的). 2.-Scientists are looking for life on other (行星). -Yes,I think they will make it one day. 3.Stop throwing plastic into the (海洋)，or it will make a worse world for humans.. 4.The saying "A tree can't make a f "tells us that teamwork is very important in a match. 5.The building of the new socialist countryside(社会主义新农村)makes farmers'living c better and better. B.用所给词的适当形式填空。 6.Last week many people went to the singer's concert, (most)young people. 7.Mountains are usually (cover)with rocks. 8.There is a 20-minute break between the second lesson and the (three)one.It's time for us to do eye exercises. 9.-Simon has gone abroad to have a European tour. Oh,really?It must be an (usual)trip for him. 10.There has been flooding in the (east)part of the city. 答案讲解 六、选用方框中所给的单词或短语并用其适当形式填空。（每空1分，共10分） thousands of metre but insect hot Rainforests cover six percent of the earth's surface.There are rainforests in many parts of the world,1. the biggest forests are in South America,Africa and Southeast Asia. About 75 percent of animals live in rainforests.There are many beautiful birds,2. 答案讲解 and so on.Many of them live in the trees,over 30 3. from the ground.There are also 4. different plants.Lots of them are tall trees!It is always 5. in the rainforests and the ground is always wet.It is also very dark there. other air for example human flower The rainforests are very important to us.We need them!The trees and other plants in the forests help make the 6. clean.They also help control the weather.They give us wood,rubber,fruits and many of our medicines. Unfortunately,in many places,the rainforests are in danger.7. many years ago there was a large rainforest in Java,but now there is nothing.The same thing happens in many 8. parts of the world.We can never imagine a world without rainforests.If rainforests disappeared from the earth,we wouldn't find any trees,9. or fruits.What's worse,we wouldn't get clean air,and we wouldn't find any animals.The worst result would be that we wouldn't find any 10. It's time to take action to save rainforests. 七、任务型阅读。（每小题2分，共10分） There are some things in nature that we cannot stop from happening.We cannot stop the power of nature. 14 A flood comes when there is too much water on the land.Sometimes,it is after a big storm when too much rain falls on the land.Sometimes it is after a big storm at sea when too much sea water comes onto the land.The fast floodwater can hurt us and destroy our homes.We cannot stop a flood from coming,but we can try to stop the water from coming into our homes.We can try to stop the water by making a wall.We can use sandbags to make the wall. An earthquake comes when the land moves.The land goes up and down and in different directions.The land can crack.An earthquake can hurt us.We can get hurt by things that fall down in an earthquake.Falling things can start fires.We cannot stop an earthquake from coming,but we can try to make our homes strong so that they do not fall down in an earthquake. A tornado()is the fast air that goes around and around over the land.A tornado can pick up anything.It can break anything that is on the way.A hurricane()is a big storm with fast strong winds and heavy rain.It begins on the sea and can come onto the land.Its fast winds can hurt us and destroy our homes.We cannot stop a tornado or a hurricane from coming,but we can get out of its way. We cannot stop the power of nature,but we can go to places where we can be safe. 根据短文内容，回答问题。（每题答案不超过10个词） 1.When does a flood come? 2.Why should we try to make our homes strong? 3.How can we try to stop the water? 4.What kind of danger does a tornado have according to the passage? 5.When facing a tornado or a hurricane,what can we do? 八、书面表达。（共15分） 假如你是李华，你校英语报正在举办以“Beautiful Xinjiang'”为题的英语征稿活动。请你根据以下提示内 容，用英语写一篇80词左右的文章介绍新疆并投稿。内容包括： 1.新疆位于我国西部；可以坐火车或乘飞机到达新疆；人们热情友好。2.日照丰富，可以品尝各种水果。 3.有许多著名的旅游景点，如天山(the Tianshan Mountains)、赛里木湖(Sayram Lake)。4.旅游时间及原因 (至少一点)。 Beautiful Xinjiang Hello,everyone.Welcome to Xinjiang!Let me introduce Xinjiang to you. “答案与解析”见P36三、L.B推理判断题。根据“These cute animals have brown fur...but their cute looks have quickly made them popular in China.""They are friendly to people and other animals...That's also why lots of people like them." 知，人们喜欢水豚是因为它们可爱的外表和友好的性格， 而funny name是中国粉丝给它们起的，并非喜欢的原因。 2.A词义猜测题。根据“When they are hungry,they usually make small sounds like 'squeak-squeak'...If they are happy,they often make soft sounds...When they make loud sounds,they are telling their friends and family to be careful because there may be danger nearby.”可知，水 豚通过声音与彼此交流。因此communicate with意为 “与…交谈”。 3.B细节理解题。根据“They need to spend lots of time in water to stay cool and keep insects away each day." 知，水豚长时间待在水中的目的是保持凉爽和驱赶昆虫。 4.B推理判断题。根据最后两段内容可知，南宁园博园 为六只水豚提供了良好的生活环境，并致力于教育人们保 护动物，说明它们在那儿被照顾得很好 5.D主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了南宁园博园的六只水 豚，包括它们的外貌、性格、交流方式以及生活环境，并提 到南宁园博园希望通过这些动物让人们更多地了解自然 和保护动物的重要性。因此D项表明主旨。 6.A推理判断题。根据“‘If no one helps the bird wash away the oil,it may lose its life,'Joao thought.So he took the bird home,.”可知，若昂最初把企鹅带回家是希望拯 救这只可怜的动物。 7.A细节理解题。根据“After a week or two,.Joao went down to the coast and tried to free Dindim.But the penguin didn't want to go.It stayed with Joao for several months...”可知，企鹅恢复健康后仍和若昂待在一起。 8.D细节理解题。根据“When Joao found this,he cried and couldn't eat or sleep all day and all night.But,in his heart,he hoped that the bird went back to its penguin family..”可知，企鹅第一次离开时，若昂难过但又满怀 希望。 9.B信息排序题。梳理文章情节：若昂在海滩发现奄奄 一息的企鹅→若昂清洗并照顾企鹅→若昂尝试放归企鹅 回海里→企鹅回到自己的家族→企鹅回来和若昂待在一 起，顺序为ced-ba。 10.D标题概括题。文章围绕若昂和企鹅之间相互陪伴、 跨越距离的友谊展开，选项D为最佳标题。 四、1.E2.B3.F4.D5.C 3 ,A.1.corner 2.lonely 3.relationship 4.sound 5.correct B.6.is good for 7.For example 8.care for 9.quite 10.named 六、1.ways2.scientists3.unusual4.under 5.Another 6.Suddenly 7.first 8.food 9.near 10.help t.1.animals 2.happy 3.lose 4.hate/dislike 5.over 6.touch 7.protect 8.hurt 9.We can tell others not to catch wild animals or keep them as pets at home.(言之有理即可) 八、One possible version: I like tigers very much.They usually have orange fur and dark stripes.They are symbols of strength and courage.In many stories,they are brave.We can see them in the forests or mountains. The tigers are at the top of the food chain.They keep the number of other animals in balance.So they are important to us.But now they are in danger.We should do something to protect them. We shouldn't hunt or kill them.We can plant more trees.Let's work together to save the tigers. Unit6拔尖测评 -、1.D2.A3.A4.B5.B6.A7.C8.D 9.C10.C 二、L.B根据a giant new sinkhole可知，此处是指深度。 2.C根据a giant new sinkhole和“TIt'sl92 metres deep.” 可知，此处指天坑的底部，其他选项不符合句意。 3.B根据“An ancient forest!”可知，这个发现是惊人的。 4.A根据“Leye County is known..‘the museum of sinkholes'.”可知，此处考查be known as结构。 5.D根据about30 sinkholes there so far可知，此处指 “人们已经发现”，其他选项不符合句意。 6.C根据“when rainwater runs through little cracks in the..”可知，此处指“雨水从地里的小裂缝中流过”，其他 选项不符合句意。 7.C根据“Over time,a cave can get too..Its ceiling then falls slowly,opening up huge sinkholes..”可知，整个 过程是缓慢的。 8.D根据grow into tunnels and then big caves可知，洞 穴慢慢变大。 9.D根据“Veni called China's sinkholes‘spectacular' because of.·great sizes.”可知，此处指“天坑的”，用their。. 10.A根据“Besides looking cool..an environment for new species to form.”可知，此段说明天坑为什么重要。 1l.B根据some species in these caves可知，此处指“家 园”。be home to意为“…的家园”。 12.A根据or described可知，此处“报道”和“描述”并列 l3.A此处解释上文“I wouldn't be surprised..”的 原因。 I4.B根据an environment for new species to form可知， 此处指“给新物种提供形成的环境”。 l5.C根据“Sinkholes also have a vast store of underground water.”可知，此处指“水”。 三、L.B推理判断题。根据“Minqin County,located in the city of Wuwei in Gansu Province,is between China's third and fourth largest deserts-the Badain Jaran and the Tengger.”可知，民勒县位于甘肃省武威市，位于中国第三 大沙漠和第四大沙漠—巴丹吉林沙漠和腾格里沙漠之 间，因此，地图中应填入的是巴丹吉林沙漠。 2.D细节理解题。根据“Local people plant suosuo trees, a plant that can survive in the desert,to prevent further desertification..”可知，当地人种植梭梭树是为了防止进一 步的沙漠化。 3.C推理判断题。根据“However,he changed his mind when he saw the villagers'hard life and the terrible environment there ..After graduating from university in 2020,Zhong returned to his hometown.”可知，看到村民的 艰苦生活和恶劣环境后，他改变了主意，决定留在家乡改 变现状，因此他决定改善当地村民的生活和环境。 4.C细节理解题。根据“He planted500 trees in2021, but most of them died.”可知，仲轔在2021年种植了500 棵梭梭树，但大多数都死了。 5.A细节理解题。根据“Their common goal is to turn the desert into an oasis.”可知，他们的共同目标是将沙漠 变成绿洲。 6.A细节理解题。根据“The lorry is a bit like a house on wheels,but it has less space ..It's not very fast. 知，作者家的卡车不是很快 7.B细节理解题。根据“The Kalahari Desert is not like other deserts because it gets a lot of rain-some parts of it look really green.”可知，卡拉哈里沙漠和其他沙漠的一个 不同之处在于它更湿润。 8.C词义猜测题。根据“In November,we went on a whale-watching tour in South Africa and saw six whales. We said hello to them.One even swam under our boat. 3 That was really thrilling.”可知，作者看到了六头鲸，并和 它们打了招呼，其中一头鲸甚至游到了作者一家乘坐的船 下，故此处thrilling应该表示“令人兴奋的”。 g.B细节理解题。根据but I was especially interested in how clever they were at keeping their babies safe可知，f作 者认为它们很聪明。 10.D标题概括题。本文介绍了作者一家乘坐卡车环游 非洲的所见、所感，以选项D为标题最合适。 四、1.F2.D3.E4.C5.B 五、A.l.flat2.planets3.ocean4.forest 5.conditions B.6.mostly 7.covered 8.third 9.unusual 10.eastern 六、1.but2.insects3.metres4.thousands of 5.hot 6.air 7.For example 8.other 9.flowers 10.humans t.1.When there's too much water on the land.2.To make sure they don't fall down in an earthquake.3.By making a wall.4.A tornado can pick up anything./It can break anything that is on the way.5.We can get out of its way. 八、One possible version: Beautiful Xinjiang Hello,everyone.Welcome to Xinjiang!Let me introduce Xinjiang to you. Xinjiang is located in the west of China.It's very convenient for people to come here by train or by plane. People here are very warm and friendly.Xinjiang has enough sunshine so it's home to different kinds of fruits.If you come here,you can enjoy delicious fruits.There are many famous places of interest,such as the Tianshan Mountains and Sayram Lake.They are very beautiful.I suggest you come in summer,when it is very cool and you can enjoy beautiful scenery. Come to Xinjiang!I'm sure you will enjoy yourself. Unit7拔尖测评 -、1.C2.A3.C4.B5.B6.A7.B8.B 9.C10.D 二、1.B句意：许多家庭想要去那里旅行。此处用到短 语take a trip. 2.C根据“Happy birthday,Simon!”可知，西蒙在森林营 地和父母过一个不同的生日。