Unit 5 外刊阅读拓展-【拔尖特训】2025-2026学年七年级下册英语（译林版）

听力专项提优 [听力材料门 第一部分听对话回答问题 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每 段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅 读题目：听完每段对话后，你仍有5秒钟的时间选出你认为 最合适的备选答案。请在听到“嘀”的信号时，进人下一 小题。 1.W:Is there anything about animals in the book? M:Yes,there is.It says that ants can lift things 50 times their own weight. 2.W:Can you see the bright thing in the sky,Peter?Is it a UFO? M:No.I think it's a kite with some small lights.It's like a bird. 3.M:Lily,what do you want to be when you grow up? W:I'd like to be a postwoman.What about you,John? M:I want to be a doctor like my uncle. 4.W:Excuse me,can you tell me the way to the post office? M:Yes.Turn left at the corner of the street. 5.M:Why hasn't Bus No.6 come yet? W:Bus No.6?It passed by only three minutes ago.The next one will arrive in four minutes. 6.M:Excuse me,do you know where the bus stop is? W:Yes.Go up this road to the end and you'll find it.It'll take you half an hour to get there on foot. 7.M:Can I help you,Miss? W:Yes,please.I'd like to read some books on the computer. 8.W:What time shall we start for the park? M:How about twenty past seven? W:No.Let's make it twenty minutes earlier because the park is too far away. 9.W:Simon is interested in football. M:So is Simon's sister.And she likes music too. 10.W:Do you often give food to horses? M:No,never. 第二部分听对话和短文回答问题 你将听到一毁对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对 话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟：听 完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备 选答案。 听一段对话，回答第11~12小题。答题完毕，请等待 “嘀”的信号，进人第一篇短文。 W:A new girl student came to my class yesterday. M:Really?What does she look like? W:She has curly hair. M:What's her name? W:Her name is Lana and she wears a yellow sweater.She likes yellow very much. 听第一篇短文，回答第13一15小题，请根据短文内容， 选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。答题完毕，请等待“嘀”的 信号，进入下一篇短文。 Lisa is a manager of a big company.She loves animals very much,so she started a club named Animal Home.It is on the 5th floor of the Wonder Building.Now there are 20 dogs,15 cats and 10 parrots in the club.All these animals had been homeless before Lisa found them.The club is open from 10 a.m.to 4 p.m.every weekend. Visitors can feed the animals,play with them and take photos with them.Lisa hopes more people can join her club to help the animals. 听第二篇短文，回答第16~20小题。 A young man came to an old man.He wanted the old man to teach him to draw.The old man gave him an egg and told him to draw it.The young man worked fast and showed it to the old man."Draw it again,"said the old man.The young man drew another egg,but the old man made him do it again and again.The young man was not very happy.He said,"I can draw an egg in two minutes. Why do you keep me drawing it?Please teach me how to draw."The old man smiled and said,"Yes,you can draw an egg fast,but it takes you years to draw one very well." [参考答案] 1.A2.C3.B4.C5.B6.A7.A8.A 9.C10.A11.C12.A13.A14.B15.C 16.A17.C18.A19.C20.B 外刊阅读拓展 L.B细节理解题。由第二段中“The other visitor was an 80-year-old British man called Jon Goodwin.He bought his ticket many years ago for$250,000.”可知，古德温花很多 钱参与太空之旅。 2.D推理判断题。由第一段中the world's first mother- and-daughter team、第二段中Jon Goodwin和第三段中The travellers travelled with two astronauts and the coach可知， 一共有六个人。 3.A代词指代题。由上文中the travellers took off their seat belts and enjoyed weightlessness可知，They指代 游客。 4.B推理判断题。最后一段中，沙哈夫称此次旅行是the best ride ever,.并表示这次经历给了她beautiful feeling;梅 耶斯提到自己was fond of stars,暗含对太空之旅的喜爱： 古德温描述从太空看地球的体验，the real clarity is very great流露出赞叹。这些表述均体现出旅行者们兴奋、愉悦 的语气。 5.B推理判断题。本文报道了三位普通游客乘坐飞船完 成太空边缘之旅的新闻，故我们能在报纸中读到这篇文章。 Unit 6 Beautiful landscapes 第1课时Welcome to the unit [课时新知特训门 -,1.Oceans 2.cover 3.surface 4.desert 5.rock 6.rises 二、l.all the way2.run3.most of4.ground 5.land 三、1.A2.C3.B4.A 5.B rise和raise都有“上升，上涨”的意思。rise是不及 物动词，后面不接宾语，主语通常是不包含人为因素、自身 可以上升的事物；raise是及物动词，后面要加宾语；grow 指“生长，成长”：add指“增加”。根据上文“What'sthe result of the greenhouse effect?”推断，下文指“海平面上 升”，且空格后无宾语，所以用rise。 6.B7.A8.C [阅读提优特训门 四、l.ago2.colder3.time4.problems5.huge 6.today 7.energy 8.another 9.light 10.Scientists 五、l.A根据I expected to grow tall and big及Iwas well protected in the forest可推断，这是一棵树。 2.C have a good time意为“玩得开心”。 3.B根据“under the blue sky and..the river”可知，树 是沿着河栽种。 4.B根据语境可知，小树祈求一整天都开心。 5.A根据“More than3O0 days passed and we grew straight.”可知，300多天过去了，“我们”迎来了第一个 生日。 6.D根据I was well protected in the forest可知，“我们” 从森林的土里被搬到了卡车上。 7.B根据“It's you that have turned the desert into the green land!”可知，这里曾经是沙漠，没有一点绿色。 8.C根据“..the wind blew strongly,I could not even open my eyes to see Tim..”可知，这是不能看清楚蒂姆 的原因，用Because引导原因状语从句。 9.A根据“Because the wind blew strongly,I could not even open my eyes to see Tim..beside me.”可知，“我”看 不清楚身边的蒂姆。 l0.D根据grow thicker and taller可知，树长得高大、茂 密就能阻挡住风。 ll.A根据“I could keep my eyes open in the wind!”可 知，“我们”终于变得更结实了。 12.D根据took a picture可知，用照相机拍照。 l3.C根据“We can enjoy clear days..worrying about sandstorms.”可知，不用担心沙尘暴了。 14.B根据Thank you并结合语境可知，女孩拥抱大树表 示感谢 l5.C根据“It's you that have turned the desert into the green land!”可知，“我”和蒂姆让这片沙漠变成绿地，这让 “我们”感到骄傲。 六、1.B2.E3.D4.A5.C 第2课时Reading [课时新知特训 -,1.survive 2.flood 3.breathe 4.destroyed 5.conditions 6.produces 7.nothing 8.planet 二、l.mostly2.northern3.breath4.powerful 5.farming 6.is 7.Thousand 8.golden 三、1.made of2.in the way3.afew4.called 5.such 四、1.B 2.C on the way在路上；in this way用这种方式；in the way妨碍，挡路：by the way顺便提一下。根据“He never changes his mind.”可知，只要他想做某件事，就没有什么 能阻拦他。 3.C taste是感官系动词，其后跟形容词作表语，所以第 一空用good;根据we need to buy some可知，要买一些牛 奶，应是冰箱里几乎没有了，第二空表示否定意义，且修饰 不可数名词mik,所以用little。 4.B 9Unit 5 Animal friends 改 外刊阅读拓展 ●“答案与解析”见P18 阅读理解。 1.Who spent much money taking the space 游客太空之旅 plane for travelling? On August 10,2023,the world's first A.Anastatia Mayers. mother-and-daughter team flew to the edge( B.Jon Goodwin. of space on Virgin Galactic's first flight for C.Two astronauts. travellers. D.Keisha Schahaff. The mission(任务)，called Galactic 02, 2.How many people were there in the space took off from Spaceport America in the US plane? state of New Mexico.Keisha Schahaff and her A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.Six. daughter Anastatia Mayers,from Antigua,got 3.What does the underlined word“They”refer their tickets for the trip in a competition.The to? other visitor was an 80-year-old British man A.Travellers. B.Astronauts. called Jon Goodwin.He bought his ticket many C.Seat belts. D.Space planes. years ago for 250,000. 4.创新考法·情感推断What is the tone of the The travellers travelled with two travellers'words in the last paragraph? astronauts and the coach on a space plane called A.Doubtful. B.Excited. VSS Unity.The space plane was first carried C.Worried. D.Bored. by a bigger plane,VMS Eve,up to a height of 5.Where can we read this passage? 15,000 metres.The two then stayed away from A.In a storybook. each other,and VSS Unity made its way to the B.In a newspaper. edge of space.When they were around 85,000 C.In a school report. metres high,the travellers took off their seat D.In a history report. belts(安全带)and enjoyed weightlessness. 自然环境 They floated around the space place and looked A strong,reusable paper bag out of the windows at the earth.VSS Unity Standard paper bags are easily torn or went back at Spaceport America about an hour damaged by moisture,so they're often used after taking off. only once.To address that,scientists have After the flight,Schahaff said,"It is the created a strong paper bag that can be reused best ride ever.This trip has given me this many times before being turned into fuel. beautiful feeling that if I can do this,I can do To make the bag,a team heated paper anything.Mayers said she was fond of stars. with a special process,which made it stronger, Goodwin said,"The most surprising thing is even when it was wet.To turn the bag into a looking at the earth from space-the real clarity biofuel (fuel made from renewable materials (清晰)is very great..” that won't run out)at the end of its life,they (素材来源：The Week Junior) broke it down by applying a special chemical. 89 Unit 6 Beautiful landscapes 接 第1课时 Welcome to the unit ●“答案与解析”见P19 课时新知特训 Yes,but them are the 一、根据首字母或中文提示填写适当的单词。 results of careless driving. 1.(2025·徐州期末)O 4.-Is the big camera on the cover more Mary's? than two-thirds of the earth's surface,so people call the earth the“Blue Planet”. No,it isn't.It must be Berry's.She loves taking photos. What a beautiful name！ 2.-What is your favourite season? 5.Yuan Longping's hybrid rice can grow on many different kinds of -I like autumn best because lots of 三、单项选择。 colourful leaves (覆盖)the 1.(2025·常州市溧阳市期末)There is a new playground in the season. park,and it an area of 1,000 3.About 70 percent of the earth's (表 square metres. 面)is water. A.covers B.takes C.runs D.carries 4.-Is the (沙漠)still becoming larger? 2.Be careful when you walk into the Yes.People should do something to stop You may meet dangerous animals among the this. grass and trees. 5.When Tom reached the top of the hill,he A.square B.village C.forest D.desert stopped to have a rest on a big (岩石). 3.-Why do you like to go to the Bamboo Forest? 6.The Rhine(莱茵河) (发源)in the -I can enjoy air there. Swiss Alps. A.local B.fresh C.famous D.lucky 二、选用方框中所给的单词或短语并用其适当 4.-Don't be angry with your kid when he 形式填空，有一个单词或短语是多余的。 makes a mistake again. 一OK,I know.After all(毕竟)， run most of carry ground land all the way of us aren't perfect. A.most B.any C.neither D.either 1.-Alice,your phone is ringing 5.易错题一What's the result of the greenhouse effect(温室效应)？ Oh,messages from my friends.I didn't -It causes sea level to 答案讲解 turn off the sound. A.raise B.rise C.grow D.add 2.A lot of people pay no attention to traffic 6.On the trip to the students get to signals and rules.For example,they even know it is easy to get lost in the places with red lights. trees and rocks around without a tour guide. 3.-I hear every year a lot of people die in A.beach B.mountain traffic accidents. C.farm D.desert 90