Unit 3 My hometown 拔尖测评-【拔尖特训】2025-2026学年七年级下册英语（译林版）

拔尖特训·英语（译林版）七年级下 拍照 Unit3拔尖测评 接 ○满分：100分◎时间：60分钟 姓名： 得分： 一、单项选择。（每小题1分，共10分） ()l.(2o25·无锡期末)If your parents say you are the apple of their eye,it means that for them,you are like a(n) A.view B.treasure C.object D.wonder ()2.(2025·南通市海安市期末)一Millie,what can you see from the picture? -I can see a toy bear a table. A.below B.above C.under D.beside ()3.-I have tried my best,but I've made little progress in English. -Don't worry.It takes time to what you have learned in class.You should go over what you've learned as often as possible. A.take off B.take away C.take up D.take in ()4.-Do you think Yancheng is a good place to have a holiday? -Yes.I have just spent a holiday there and will it to everyone. A.explain B.recommend C.provide D.pass ()5.-Mum,I have made great progress in this exam.I have understood it is working so hard these days. -Well done,honey!No pain,no gain. A.rich B.useless C.cheap D.worth ()6.(2025·泰州期末)Which word has the stress on the first syllable? A.basic B.below C.between D.bamboo ()7.Everyone time waits for no man,but some students spend a lot of time playing computer games. A.seems to know B.seem to know C.seems know D.seem know ()8.-Could you describe what the new building looks like? -Sure.It's in the of a big ship,so it is called the Ship-like Building. A.shape B.middle C.centre D.top ()9.-The story is amazing!It's the most interesting story I've ever read. -But I'm afraid it won't be liked by A.somebody B.everybody C.anybody D.nobody ()10.(2025·苏州期末)一Would you like to visit Shanghai Disneyland this summer holiday? I will be free then. A.Have a nice trip!B.Sounds great! C.The same to you!D.Good luck! 二、完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分） The Lake District is a beautiful area in the north-west of England.It's about 430 kilometres from London.Millions of visitors come to the Lake District every year to enjoy the 1 beauty. One of the best things to do in the Lake District is take in the fresh air and take a 2 by the lakes,such as Windermere and Ullswater.You can see the clear blue water and the green mountains around you.There are also many trails(小径)for hiking,3 you can explore(探索)different parts of the area. Rowing a boat on the lakes is 4 popular activity.You can rent a small boat and see swans and other wild birds on the lake there.Many visitors love to take pictures 5 the fantastic sight. Besides the places of natural beauty,the Lake District is also full of historic buildings that 6 tourists from all over the world.For example,there are 7 castles that date from hundreds of years ago,such as Wray Castle and Muncaster Castle.The area is also famous for several 8.There,you can see the art treasures and learn about the famous writers who lived in this place. 9 a day's activities,you can treat yourself to a meal at a local restaurant.You can 10 traditional English dishes like gingerbread,lamb stew and Wensleydale cheese.I promise you a wonderful time! )1.A.natural B.cultural C.central D.national )2.A.walk B.rest C.chance D.test ( )3.A.but B.or C.so D.if ( )4.A.only B.another C.other D.else ( )5.A.on B.with C.at D.of ( )6.A.raise B.attract C.hold D.send ( )7.A.old B.modern C.broken D.new ( )8.A.z00s B.hotels C.museums D.hospitals ( )9.A.After B.Before C.When D.As ( )10.A.buy B.try C.cook D.watch 三、阅读理解。（每小题2分，共20分） A(2024·巴中改编) ★★ D Do you still remember me,Liangliang,an 11-year-old boy from a small village?My friends and I used to go on a ropeway to cross a big river to school. ②Thanks to our government and the nice people,.the villagers'dream has come true..There is答案讲解 a big and wide bridge over the river.Besides,the villagers have lived in the new buildings and worked in companies in our village. 3 As for me,with the love and encouragement from kind people,I had no fear on the way to my dream. Last year I graduated from a university.To follow the call of rural revitalization(乡村振兴)，I chose to build my hometown as an engineer with some of my friends.In fact,with the Chinese Dream,great changes have taken place everywhere in China in the last few years.China has also got many achievements such as 5G,the high-speed railway and Beidou Navigation Satellite System. ④Now our government is carrying out a lot of projects such as urban-rural integration(城乡融合)and ecological tourism()to increase people's income and improve the quality of their life.More and more people would like to return to their hometowns to do some meaningful things. 5"Where there are dreams,actions and union,there is a way."I believe Chinese will continue getting together and working hard to get more achievements in the near future. 5 ()1.Who helped the villagers build the bridge? A.Liangliang. B.The teachers. C.Liangliang's friends. D.The government and the nice people. ( )2.What does the underlined word "achievements"in Paragraph 3 mean? A.High points. B.Great results. C.Good endings. D.A lot of truth. ( )3.What do we know from the passage? A.Liangliang has to go on a ropeway to work. B.Only small villages have changed a lot in China. C.More and more people choose to go back and build their hometowns. D.Our government will make a project called urban-rural integration. ()4.创新考法·篇章结构What is the best structure of the passage? A.① B.① C.①② D.① ②③+⑤ ②+④⑤ ③+⑤ ② ④ ④J ③J ④J ③ L⑤ ()5.Why does the writer say "Where there are dreams,actions and union,there is a way." A.Because he thinks dreams are more important than any other thing. B.Because he thinks success has nothing to do with union. C.Because he thinks we should speak less and do more. D.Because he thinks if we do our best and help each other,we will succeed. B ★★★ Thousands of years ago,people went to public bathhouses to clean themselves.Today,it may be strange for people to wash with others outside their homes.But most houses did not have bathrooms in them at that time.People had to go to public bathhouses.In fact,they were not just a place to wash,but also to meet with others and have a rest.D 2 The first public bathhouse was in India over 4,000 years ago.From that time on,many countries used public bathhouses.In ancient Greece,the public bathhouses included areas for washing,a common pool for resting and areas for exercise.In ancient Rome,there were also public bathhouses.Some even included game rooms,gardens and libraries! 3 Countries like Turkiye,Japan,China,Hungary and Italy have them now,but in different styles. The Korean public bathhouses offer more than just areas for washing.Most of them have computer rooms, dining halls and places for sleeping on warm floors and having fun in front of large TVs.Amazingly,many large public bathhouses in Korea are open 24 hours a day,7 days a week. Public bathhouses sound like a strange idea,but they are interesting things you may want to try if you can.They are a lot of fun. ()6.Thousands of years ago,people built public bathhouses because A.it was healthy to wash in groups B.they did not have bathrooms at home C.they didn't have enough water or time D.they liked to wash with others outside their homes ( )7.From the passage,we could find public bathhouses with libraries in ancient A.India B.China C.Greece D.Rome ()8.创新考法·还原信息t's better to put the sentence“Public bathhouses are in use today.”in A.① B.② C.③ D.④ ()9.The passage is mainly about A.what early public bathhouses were like B.how public bathhouses change with time C.why people built public bathhouses in ancient times D.when people built early public bathhouses in ancient times ()10.What does the writer think of the public bathhouses? A.Interesting. B.Useless. C.Boring. D.Strange. 四、根据短文内容，从方框中选出适当的选项补全短文，有一项是多余的。（每小题2分，共10分） I have just finished my job as a teacher in France and it will be a few weeks before I start my new job in my hometown.1. I am having a good time.However,living with my parents also brings some problems.Luckily,I have some rules to solve them. ·2. Most people think privacy is very important in their lives.If you want your parents to knock on the door before they come into your room,you should do the same thing before you enter their room. Do some chores.3.But if you choose to do chores before your parents ask you to do so,you will feel in control of your own time.Also,you can choose the chores that you like to do. Don't always criticize().It's easy for you to criticize your parents because you know they love you the most.4. But that doesn't mean you should do like that.You should be polite to them and talk with them in a nice way. ·5. Sometimes arguments happen between you and your parents because it's difficult to get on well with everyone all the time.But once the arguments finish,try to say sorry to your parents as soon as possible. A.Say sorry. B.Always knock. C.Don't be sorry. D.Everyone knows that chores are not fun. E.And you know they will always love you no matter what you say. F.Now I'm living with my parents after five years of being away. 五、词汇运用。（每小题1分，共10分） A.根据首字母或中文提示填写适当的单词。 1.-Excuse me,is there a bookstore near here? -Yes.Go a this road and you'll see it on your left. 2.It's said that astronauts(宇航员)in space experience 16 sunrises and (日落)each day. 3.-Don't give up.I believe()will be nice very soon. -Yes.We should believe in ourselves when we are in trouble. 4.I have a dream of visiting different (all over the world. 5.-Most of the students like Mr Wu and enjoy his classes. -Yes.He always has a _(了不起的)teaching way to make his class lively and答案讲解 interesting. B.选用方框中所给的单词或短语并用其适当形式填空，有一个单词或短语是多余的。 be full of nation recommend take in end seem 6.Local plants and animals are well protected in parks. 7.-I really like the creative homework from our English teacher this term. 一Me too.Ms Liu new ideas.But it's also a little difficult for us. 8.-Many people lost their lives in a fire. The main reason is that they too much smoke. 9.-Why would you like to Henry for this year's Best Student Award,Amy? -Because he is a kind-hearted and helpful student. 10.-Nancy,you very excited. Guess what?I won first prize in the English speech contest. 六、(2025·扬州改编)根据首字母提示完成短文。（每空1分，共10分） Chinese writer Wang Zengqi once wrote,"When I get to a new place...I prefer to visit the local farmers market to see live chickens and ducks,fresh vegetables and bright fruits.It is lively and brings me a sense of the joy of 11_.” Nowadays,more people feel the same as Wang.They love to explore farmers markets wherever they visit.These traditional markets,which used to be just local s 2 places,are attracting visitors during holidays,especially the young.They think visiting a city w 3 exploring farmers markets is a waste of a trip.There they can enjoy mouthwatering food,local culture and real nature of a city. Daben,a vlogger from Beijing,travels around markets nationwide.He agrees these farmers markets are c 4 to local people's daily life than those scenic spots(and supermarkets which seem all the same everywhere.In Xi'an,he enjoyed tasty Roujiamo,w 5 in Inner Mongolia,he tasted the famous air-dried beef.The generous sellers e 6 shared with him some trade secrets. Foreign travellers also consider these markets as interesting w7 into Chinese daily life.Daben n 8 a group of American tourists walking around a farmers market in Beijing.They talked with the sellers though they had difficulties with 1 9 and couldn't stop trying local snacks.The visit left a lasting impression on those foreign visitors.They are touched by the energy of locals and the flavour of Chinese daily life. The popularity of farmers markets among visitors shows an important c 10 -from a focus on scenes that cover every place to deeper experiences of local life.As part of this trend,many old farmers markets are upgraded or set to reopen.One of them is the Chongwenmen farmers market,which was built in 1976.After 15 years of closure,it reopened to the public earlier this year. 1. 2 3. 5. 6. 7 9 10. 七、任务型阅读。（每小题2分，共10分） I used to live in a small town with trees all around.It has been about thirty years since I left my hometown.But I still remember what it was exactly like.And I often "see"it in many of my dreams.My hometown is a beautiful place.It stands beside a wide river and is rich in fish and rice. 6 But in the old days it was a poor little town.Many people had no work.They lived a hard life.There was no tall building and the only street was narrow.But trees and flowers made the town beautiful.Just outside the town,there was a river.You could see different kinds of fish swimming in the clear water.People here lived a simple life. Since the government took a new policy(),great changes have taken place there.The streets have been widened.Factories,schools,hospitals,cinemas and theatres have been built one after another.People's life is greatly improved. But with the development of the industry,we have fewer trees.Air pollution and water pollution are becoming more and more serious.And there are also other problems.We should try our best to make life better.At the same time,we must do something to stop pollution. 根据短文内容，回答问题。（每题答案不超过7个词） 1.When did the writer leave his hometown? 2.What kind of life did people live in the old days? 3.What are the bad results of the development of the industry? 4.What has taken place in the town since the government took a new policy? 5.What can we do to protect the environment? 八、书面表达。（共15分） 假如你是李华，你的英国朋友爱丽丝想在“五一”期间游览你的家乡。请你根据所给的思维导图，给爱丽丝 写一封信介绍你的家乡并帮助她做好旅游攻略。 要求：1.短文应包含思维导图中的所有要点，可适当拓展和发挥。2.词数80左右，已给出部分不计入总词数。 Dear Alice, My hometown Welcome to my hometown during the May Day holiday. Changes Things to do Tips The environment Places of interest Weather Living conditions Food Money Transport I'm looking forward to your coming. Yours, Li Hua “答案与解析”见P32Yancheng.It is a good place to visit.The air is fresh in Yancheng.There are many trees and rivers. My neighbours are very nice and helpful.They often help me with my homework.When you come,you can live in my flat.I have lots of CDs in my study.We can enjoy listening to music together.And I can teach you Chinese in my study too. You can take a taxi at the airport and get off at Wanda Plaza.I will pick you up there. Hope to see you soon in Yancheng Yours, Li Hua Unit3拔尖测评 -、1.B2.D3.D4.B5.D6.A7.A8.A 9.B10.B 二、1.A根据句意可知，此处指游客来欣赏自然美景。 2.A根据下文“There are also many trails for hiking., 可知，此处指在湖边散步。 3.C根据There are also many trails for hiking和you can explore different parts of the area可知，前后句之间是因果 关系，后句是结果，用s0连接。 4.B根据“Rowing a boat on the lakes is,popular activity..”可知，此处指的是另一项受欢迎的活动，应用 another. 5.D根据“take pictures..the fantastic sight'”可知，此处 指的是拍景色的照片。take pictures of为固定搭配，意为 “拍…的照片”。 6.B根据“the Lake District is also full of historic buildings that..tourists from all over the world”可知，此 处指的是吸引来自世界各地的游客的历史建筑。 7.A根据that date from hundreds of years ago可知，此 处指的是古堡。 8.C根据“There,you can see the art treasures and learn about the famous writers who lived in this place.”可知，l此 处指的是博物馆。 9.A根据you can treat yourself to a meal at a local restaurant可知，活动之后可以去享用美食。 10.B you can treat yourself to a meal at a local restaurant可知，此处指尝试美食。 三、L.D细节理解题。根据“Thanks to our government and the nice people,the villagers'dream has come true. There is a big and wide bridge over the river..”可知，政府和 善良的人帮助他们建了一座桥。 3 2.B词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句的句意可知，中国 也已经取得了许多成就，B项与画线词意思相近。 3.C细节理解题。根据“More and more people would like to return to their hometowns to do some meaningful things.”可知，越来越多的人愿意回到家乡做一些有意义 的事情。 4.A篇章结构题。第一段引出话题；第二段和第三段主 要介绍了亮亮以及他的村庄的变化；第四段介绍了中国各 地的发展；第五段进行了总结。结合选项可知，选项A符 合文章结构。 5.D推理判断题。根据“I believe Chinese will continue getting together and working hard to get more achievements in the near future.”可知，中国人将继续团结 起来，努力工作，在不久的将来取得更多成就，所以作者说 这句话是因为他认为如果我们尽最大努力互相帮助，我们 就会成功。 6.B细节理解题。根据“But most houses did not have bathrooms in them at that time.People had to go to public bathhouses.”可知，人们建造公共浴室是因为他们家里没 有浴室。 7.D细节理解题。根据“In ancient Rome,there were also public bathhouses.Some even included game rooms, gardens and libraries!”可知，在古罗马可以找到带有图书 馆的公共浴室。 &.C推理判断题。根据“Countries like Turkiye,Japan, China,Hungary and Italy have them now"可知，像土耳其、 日本、中国、匈牙利和意大利这样的国家现在都有公共浴 室，因此该句放在③中更为合适，因为它能够很好地概括 该段的主题。 9.B主旨大意题。本文介绍了古代公共浴室的起源、功 能以及现代公共浴室的多样性，展示了公共浴室随时间的 变化。 l0.A推理判断题。根据“Public bathhouses sound like a strange idea,but they are interesting things you may want to try if you can..They are a lot of fun.”可知，作者认为公 共浴室是有趣的。 四、1.F2.B3.D4.E5.A A.1.along 2.sunsets 3.everything 4.palaces 5.fantastic B.6.national 7.is full of 8.took in 9.recommend 10.seem 六、l.life2.shopping3.without4.closer 5.while 6.even 7.windows 8.noticed 9.language 10.change t 1.About thirty years ago.2.A hard but simple life. 3.Fewer trees,air pollution and water pollution 4.Great changes.5.We should use fewer plastic bags. (言之有理即可) 八、One possible version: Dear Alice, Welcome to my hometown during the May Day holiday.Before you come,I'd like to introduce my hometown to you. My hometown Jiangyan has changed a lot over the past years.It used to be small.But now it becomes modern and beautiful.You can see wide and clean roads with many green trees and flowers on both sides of them instead of the narrow old ones.With different kinds of transport,it is easy for people to go around the town. In my hometown,there are some places of interest, such as Qinhu National Wetland Park and Jiangyan Museum.What's more,you can enjoy delicious local food in North Street.Qinhu crab is the most popular with visitors. In my opinion,the best time to visit my hometown is May since the weather is neither too hot nor too cold. Remember people here use RMB,not pounds.Also, e-payment is widely used in our daily life.It makes our life easier. I'm sure you will have a fantastic time in my hometown. I'm looking forward to your coming. Yours, Li Hua Unit4拔尖测评 -、1.B2.A3.A4.D5.C6.C7.C8.B 9.A10.A 二、l.C根据常识可知，剪纸是手工制作的。by hand表 示“手工”，是固定短语。 2.A根据后面的scissor cutting and knife cutting可知， 有两种。 3.C根据Scissor cutting可知，应是用剪刀剪的。 4.B根据前面的can be可知，此处是被动语态。因此应 用动词的过去分词形式。 5.A根据后面的than可知，应用比较级形式 6.D根据前面的different可知，此处用可数名词复数：再 根据后面的of China可知，此处指不同地区，应用parts。 7.A根据后面的动词have可知，主语应为复数形式。 3 8.C decorate装饰；decorative作装饰用的；decoration 装饰：decorator油漆匠。根据前面的介词from可知，此处 应用名词、代词或动名词：再根据句意可知，此处指“装饰”。 9.D根据can date back to the7th可知，此处应表示“7 世纪”。 10.B根据句意可知，应是珍贵的剪纸被保存在博物馆， 用动词keep更合适；且主语paper-cuts与keep之间为被动 关系，应用被动语态。 三、l.C细节理解题。根据“..was used only by the royal family for its supreme quality during the period." 知，宜纸在那个时期因其卓越的品质而仅被皇室使用。 2.C细节理解题。根据“The traditional way of making Xuan paper is extremely difficult.The whole steps are so complex that even the most skilled craftsman can only master a few steps..”可知，传统的宣纸制作方法极其困难， 整个步骤非常复杂，即使是最熟练的工匠也只能掌握几个 步骤。 3.A词义猜测题。根据“Unlike other forms of paper,it is very hard to be destroyed by time.It is this durability that has made the preservation of many valuable works from ancient China possible.”可知，与其他形式的纸张不 同，它很难被时间破坏，正是这种耐用性使许多古代中国 的有价值的作品得以保存。所以durability的意思是“耐用 性”，与A项意思相近。 4.B细节理解题。根据“Unlike other forms of paper,it is very hard to be destroyed by time.It is this durability that has made the preservation of many valuable works from ancient China possible..”可知，与其他形式的纸张不 同，它很难被时间破坏，即经得起时间的考验。 5.A主旨大意题。根据“Papermaking is a crystallization of wisdom of the ancient Chinese,and Xuan paper is the highest level of papermaking.”及全文可知，造纸是中国古 代人民智慧的结晶，宣纸是造纸的最高境界。 6.D细节理解题。根据“Mom,what if we sell handmade crafts?”可知答案。 7.A细节理解题。根据“At first,no one came.Sarah felt down,but she didn't give up.”和“This year,Sarah shared her story at a local community event.'Making a greener community is important,'she said proudly."可知， 起初没有人来，萨拉感到很沮丧，后来她骄傲地分享自己 的故事。 8.D推理判断题。根据“If everyone helps a little,we can make our life better.”可知，如果每个人都尽自己的一 份力，我们就能让生活变得更美好。选项D“小小的行动也 能产生重大影响”与之相符。 3