Unit 2 外刊阅读拓展-【拔尖特训】2025-2026学年七年级下册英语（译林版）

拔尖特训·三 英语（译林版）七年级下 照 外刊阅读拓展 “答案与解析”见P8 任务型阅读。 根据短文内容，回答问题。（每题答案不超 A 过6个词) 改变生活习惯，帮助整个环境 1.Where does much rubbish end up? Making smart changes at home can cut down on rubbish we produce and help animals. 2.What does the underlined word“it”in "A lot of rubbish ends up in the environment. Paragraph 2 refer to? It is bad for animals,"said Lauren Boccardi.In the sea,turtles and fish can get stuck in 3.How can we cut down on food waste? different plastics(塑料)，and birds may end up eating plastic by mistake.Here are some ways 4.创新考法·还原信息n the passage,. the for you and your family to deal with rubbish. sentence“Put plastic caps on bottles.”is Think before you buy.When shopping for missing.Where should we put it,in A,B, clothes,try to buy only what you need.For C or D? example,before you buy a jacket,always ask yourself,"Do I need this?Could I borrow it or 5.What is the passage about? buy a used one?"One idea is to go shopping at second-hand stores,where you may find fine B clothes at low prices. 詹姆斯·霍华德 Cut down on food waste.The food you Mr Gordon came to the stables throw away can end up in landfills(垃圾填埋 one day and spoke to John Manly. )These wastes take up much space and cut “How is James working,John?”he答案讲解 down the natural resources(资源)of animals.. asked. One way to waste less food is to buy a pantry 1. "He learns quickly.He is (食品贮藏柜).While making a shopping list kind to the horses.And the horses like him. (清单)，check your cabinets(储藏柜).Use He's learning to drive,and he'll soon be a good what you have first before it goes bad and ends driver..” up in the rubbish bin.A Then James came in.“James,”Mr Gordon B Do a rubbish safety check.Cut up said,"I have a letter from my brother-in-law, plastic rings used in drink packaging.C Sir Clifford Williams of Clifford Hall.He wants This way,if these things end up in the to find a good young groom(马夫.He pays environment,they won't do harm to animals. well,and the young man will soon be a head D groom.2. And boys will help him.I (素材来源：The Week Junior) don't want to lose you,and John will be sad. 36 Unit 2 Neighbourhood “I will.Yes,I will,”John said.“ButI 奇妙世界 won't try to stop him.” A surgeon who sews “Yes,we'll all be sad,”Mr Gordon said, A surgeon a doctor who performs "But we want you to do well,James.Do you operations)from Cardiff became the winner of want to go?Speak to your mother at the 2023 series The Great British Sewing Bee. dinnertime,James,and then give me your Asmaa Al-allak grew up in Iraq where her answer.3. grandmother,a seamstress (a dressmaker), Ginger,Merrylegs and I were sad too when taught her to sew.When she was 14,Al-allak we heard James's answer.He wanted to go. came to the UK and later studied medicine in But it was a better job for him.We knew that. Cardiff.Yet her passion for needlework never For six weeks before James went,we left her.One of the judges called her final worked hard.4. And Mr Gordon and design“a feat of genius'”.It was a dress that John Manly wanted to help him. transformed from a blue outfit into a green So the carriage(马车)went out every day. ballgown through a system of hooks."Among Ginger and I pulled it,and James drove.James the things I have done in the last 45 years of my learned very quickly.For the first three weeks life,this has topped all the others,"she said. John sat next to him,but after that James 探索发现 drove without him. A special collie One day in autumn,after two or three days Meet Toco,the collie,or rather,.“Toco”, of heavy rain,Mr Gordon wanted John to take the man who spends his days dressing himself him to the city.5. We came to the as a collie!The man,from Tokyo in Japan, river.We didn't think something dangerous spent a large amount of money on his fetching would happen... canine costume,realising his childhood dream (素材来源：Black Beauty) of becoming a“dog”.People stop him when 根据短文内容，从方框中选出适当的选项 he's out and stroke him.He's even been 补全短文，有两项是多余的。 interviewed in a dog suit on TV.How strange! A.Then I can tell Sir Clifford. Jungle giants B.“Very well,”John answered. Visitors to the Jardin des Plantes in Paris, C.He found the horse in the end. France,can head off on a magical nighttime D.There was a strong wind that day. walk around the 17th-century botanical garden, E.He wanted to be a very good driver. getting up close to gigantic lanterns shaped like F.He missed going home day and night. rainforest plants and animals from around the G.He will have a room and driving clothes. world.Very cool! 37外刊阅读拓展 A L.In the environment.由第一段中“A lot of rubbish ends up in the environment.”可知，大量垃圾最终进人环境中。 2.A jacket.上文提及before you buy a jacket,下文用it 指代a jacket。. 3.By buying a pantry./By using what we have first. 第三段中“One way to waste less food is to buy a pantry.” 以及“Use what you have first..”可知答案。 4.InC.由“Do a rubbish safety check.”可知，本段讲述 了垃圾安全检查。“Cut up plastic rings used in drink packaging.”是第一个动作，“Put plastic caps on bottles.” 是第二个动作，与前文动作并列，应放在C处。 5.Ways to deal with rubbish.本文介绍了应对垃圾问题 的三个方法：购物之前要三思、减少食物浪费和做好垃圾 安全检查。 B 1.B由上段中“约翰，詹姆斯工作得怎么样？”与下文“他 学得很快”可知，中间对应插人：约翰回答道：“很好。” 2.G上文提及“他的报酬很高，这个年轻人很快就会成为 马夫长”，下文对应表示：他将会有一个房间和工装。 3.A上文提及“吃饭的时候和你妈妈谈谈，然后把你的 答案给我”，下文对应表示：这样我就可以告诉克利福爵 士了。 4.E上文提及“在詹姆斯走之前的六个星期里，我们努力 工作”，下文对应表示：他想成为一名优秀的马夫。 5.D上文提及“秋天的一天，下了两三天的大雨后”，下文 对应表示：那天刮起了一阵大风。 Unit 3 My hometown 第1课时Welcome to the unit [课时新知特训门 一、l.wonders2.objects3.attracts4.present ,1.chatting 2.answers 3.Millions 4.traditional 5.works 三、1.B2.C3.B4.B 5.B根据句意可知，此处指看起来很有吸引力。 6.A7.A8.C 「阅读提优特训门 四、1.parts2.lights3.for4.could5.As 6.cleaning 7.a 8.to travel 9.quickly 10.wonderful 五、L.A由“they were people..clothes”可知，它们是人 穿着熊皮衣服扮演的。 2.C look for寻找：think of认为：know about了解：talk to和某人交谈。不了解马来熊才会有谣言。 3.B根据前文watched the videos of a bear standing on its hind legs可知，熊笔直地站立在石头上。 4.C根据前文可知，它可以像人一样笔直地站着挥手，所 以行为看起来是滑稽的。 5.D根据posting statements可知，此处指发布的消息说 道，应用said。 6.A根据“The temperature in Hangzhou was about 40℃.”可知，天气非常炎热。 7.C根据In the phone可知，此处指接到一通电话。 8.B根据“T'm happy to..everyone around me.”可知， 和周围的人玩很开心。 9.C根据more people came to the zoo可知，视频有趣才 会吸引游客。 10.A视频吸引了更多游客来动物园游玩。 1.A livestreaming room.2.Local agricultural products.3.To care for her sick grandmother.4.She plans to train more social media influencers.5.She is kind-hearted,responsible and smart.(言之有理即可) 第2课时Reading [课时新知特训叩 1.theatres 2.local 3.form 4.palace 5.emperors'6.treasure 7.Ancient 8.sides 9.tasted 10.capital 1.raising 2.national 3.visitors 4.interesting 5.amazing 6.colourful 三、l.ancient2.in the middle3.Why not 4.remember 5.show you around 6.well worth 7.places of interest 8.a taste of 9.treasure 10.attract 四、1.D2.C3.B4.C5.B6.D7.C 8.C across穿过；past经过；through通过；by通过（手 段，方法)。由“drive..the city centre'”可知，是开车通过 市中心。从内部通过用through。 9.A each(两者或两者以上中)每一个；every(三者或三 者以上中)每一个；both两者都：all(三者或三者以上)都。 由常识可知，路有两边，空后side用的是单数形式，因此这 里应用each修饰。 10.C