Unit 5 Part 2 B 刷语篇-【拔尖特训】2025-2026学年七年级下册英语（外研版）

拔尖特训·英语（外研版）七年级下 B刷 一、（2025·遂宁改编)语法填空。 The Yellow River runs from the mountains 1. the sea.It gave birth to one of 2. oldest答案讲解 and most famous cultures in the world- the Yellow River culture.In the hearts of 3. (China)people,the Yellow River is the mother river.It is expected to play a more important role in our country's 4. (develop). The river got its name Huanghe in Chinese 5. its water is yellow,as it took lots of yellow sand to the water when it ran through the Loess Plateau(黄土高原). The river starts from Qinghai Province in northwestern China.It runs through a lot of places before 6. (run)into the Bohai Sea.The 5,464-kilometre-long river 7. (feed)about 12%of China's population and provides water for about 15%of fields and more than 60 8. (city). So far,our country has made great efforts in the environmental protection of the river. Each year,over 400 9. (million)tons of sand is prevented from being washed into it.Our mother river has become much 10. (clear)than before. 二、[核心素养](2025·原创)根据汉语提示完 成短文。 ★★ 人与自然—和谐共生 企鹅的秘密 Filmmakers of a documentary( 录片)called Secrets of the Penguins (《企鹅的秘密》)put out a video答案讲解 recently.What was in the video looked very (危险).In Antarctica(南极洲)， 64 拍照批改 语篇 “答案与解析”见P14 2. (百)of baby emperor penguins(帝 企鹅)jumped off a 15-metre-high cliff,which is the 3. (相同)height as a five-storey building. The penguins 4. (需要)sea ice to grow their babies.Because the ice is a safe place,the baby penguins stay on it as they grow bigger and 5. (更强壮).At around five 6. (old,they lose their baby feathers(羽毛)and grow new ones. Usually,the babies just need to jump from sea ice that is 7. (少于)than a metre high to find food.However,as ice in Antarctica is melting(融化)quickly.In2022,thousands of baby penguins were 8. (死) because of it.So,penguin parents now choose (更高)but safer places on the ice shelf,which is connected(连接)to the land, to raise their babies.This is why the baby penguins have no 10. (选择)but to jump off the ice shelves. 三、(2024·金华模拟改编)完形填空。 One day,Miriam got a letter with a watermelon seed from Uncle Esai. The letter said,.“This is a magic seed答案讲解 for you.Plant it,and it will grant 1 three wishes.Remember to be patient:The world has its own rhythm.” Miriam thought,"A magic seed?Maybe it's Uncle Esai's 2 but why not have a try?"She planted the seed in the yard,and made her 3 wish,"I want the watermelon to grow as big as a mountain！”The next morning,Miriam was very 4 to see a huge watermelon in the yard.She couldn't believe it. “I must5 it at once!”She hurried to cut the watermelon,but it was too hard.She became angry."This is a silly watermelon!I don't want it!"Immediately the fruit became a seed again.Miriam 6 her second wish had been granted.“This is not fun!”she cried. A few days later,Miriam found Uncle Esai's 7 and read it again.She stopped when she saw the words“be patient'”.How could she forget them?She rushed out of the door and 8 ran to the yard to find the seed. This time,she promised she would make the best use of the third wish."I hope my 9 could spend more time together."But her parents needed to work.How could the seed help?Although it seemed impossible,she still decided to 10 the seed with patience. Miriam got some information about 11 to plant a watermelon,and then followed the steps carefully.When the seed turned into a normal sized watermelon,she 12 it with her friends and neighbours.Everybody liked its taste. Miriam's family got the seeds 13 the watermelon and planted more afterwards.They were so delicious that the neighbours offered to buy some.The watermelons brought extra money 14 Miriam's parents didn't have to be away for work as much.They had more family time.Miriam finally knew what Uncle Esai meant-be patient,and life will be as _15 as a watermelon! 1.A.me B.you C.him D.her 2.A.rule B.joke C.choice D.example 3.A.first B.second C.third D.fourth 4.A.bored B.afraid C.relaxed D.surprised 5.A.eat B.wash C.climb D.draw 6.A.heard B.explained C.realized D.imagined 7.A.book B.postcard C.letter D.newspaper Unit 5 Amazing nature 8.A.calmly B.carefully C.politely D.quickly 9.A.class B.family C.teachers D.neighbours 10.A.put away B.talk to C.look after D.search for 11. A.how B.why C.when D.where 12.A.watered B.protected C.watched D.shared 13.A.for B.from C.behind D.beside 14.A.s0 B.if C. howeverD.unless 15.A.new B.big C.sweet D.quiet 四、阅读理解。 ★★ I live in Beijing,the capital of China. It's a big city,and there are many big cinemas.I often go to the movies during my summer vacation because there are usually many new films on.My Peter favourite cinema is the one at Joy City. It's big and has comfortable seats. My hometown is a small village near Changchun,Jilin Province.There is a big river in my village.When I was young,I often swam in it with my parents.But now my parents tell me not to do that anymore because the water John isn't clean.Luckily,there is going to be a gym in my hometown next year.Then I can go swimming there. I live in a town near Shanghai. Although my town is small,there are many clothing stores.I usually go shopping with my friends at the weekend.There is a big supermarket near my home.My favourite clothing Amy store is the one near my school.Its service is the best and the clothes are cool and cheap. 651.tour 2.scientist 3.behaviour 4.salty 5.is lying 6.dead 7.disappeared 8.going 三、1.flowed2.level3.suggestion4.aloud 5.dried up 6.lung 7.lay 8.salty 9.less 10.such as 四、1.A李伟喜欢科学，他的梦想是成为一名像钱学森 一样的科学家。 2.B句意：—我们怎么去车站？—我建议坐我的 车去。suggest doing sth.意为“建议做某事”。 3.C句意：在魔术表演中，魔术师就在我们眼前使兔子消 失了。disappear符合题意，表示“消失，不见”。 4.C根据语境可知，现在“我们”有更多的习题要做，更少 的时间休息了。 5.D句意：—你在夜晚的天空中能看到什么？—我 能看到天体，例如月亮和星星。 6.A一个国家的国旗是其身份和骄傲的象征。national 意为“国家的”，符合句意。 7.A经过一天漫长的远足，那个疲意的男孩只想躺下休 息。lie down意为“躺下”，符合句意。 8.C厨师在汤里加了太多的盐，所以它尝起来非常咸。 9.B老师表扬了学生在课堂上的行为。 10.B肺是人体中在呼吸过程中交换氧气和二氧化碳的 器官。 1.In fact,the park is only a few minutes'walk from here.2.When the little girl fell into the river,she cried for help.3.The caterpillar turned into a beautiful butterfly.4.There are different kinds of pets,such as dogs,cats and birds.5.The farmer cut down the old and sick trees to protect the healthy ones. B刷语篇 -1.to 2.the 3.Chinese 4.development 5.because 6.running 7.feeds 8.cities 9.million 10.clearer 二、l.dangerous2.hundreds3.same4.need 5.stronger 6.months 7.less 8.dead 9.higher 10.choice 三、1.B句意：种下它，它将满足你三个愿望。根据 “This is a magic seed for you..”可知答案。 2.B根据“A magic seed?”可知，她认为这可能是一个 玩笑。 3.A根据下文中“Miriam..her second wish had been granted.”可知，此处指Miriam许下了第一个愿望。 4.D第二天早上，Miriam非常惊讶地看到院子里有一 个巨大的西瓜。Miriam本以为这只是Fsai叔叔的玩笑，没 想到她的第一个愿望真的实现了，所以感到惊讶。 5.A根据She hurried to cut the watermelon可知，她要 立刻把西瓜吃掉。 6.C Miriam说她不想要这个西瓜了，西瓜就变成了种 子，她意识到她无意中说的一句话成为第二个愿望了。 7.C根据Miriam got a letter及read it again可知，她找 到了信并重新读了一遍。 8.D根据She rushed out of the door可知，她快速地去找 种子。 9.B根据“But her parents needed to work.”可知，她希望 家人能有更多的时间在一起。 l0.C根据and then followed the steps carefully可知，她 决定耐心地照顾种子。 1L.A Miriam得到了一些关于如何种植西瓜的信息，然 后认真地按照步骤进行。 l2.D根据“Everybody liked its taste..”可知，她与她的朋 友们和邻居们分享西瓜。 l3.B Miriam的家人得到了西瓜的种子，之后又种了 更多。 14.A西瓜带来了额外的收入，所以Miriam的父母不用 经常外出工作了。The watermelons brought extra money Miriam's parents didn't have to be away for work as much是因果关系。 l5.C Miriam终于明白了Esai叔叔的意思一要有耐 心，生活就会像西瓜一样甜！ 四、L.B细节理解题。根据“But now my parents tell me not to do that anymore because the water isn't clean. 知，John现在不去河里游泳是因为水不干净了。 2.C细节理解题。根据“I usually go shopping with my friends at the weekend.”f和“It is very easy to go shopping and that is my favourite thing at the weekend.My friends and I like buying new clothes and other things.”可知，Amy 和Lily周末喜欢和朋友去购物。 3.D标题概括题。本文主要是四个人介绍自己的家乡， 选项D为最佳标题。 1.change;serious 2.prefers;taking 3.small; important/good 4.to give 5.I'll choose products with a long life.(言之有理即可) C练写作 One possible version: My beautiful hometown My hometown is a small town in Jiangsu.It stands next to a mountain.It has changed a lot.In the past,the living conditions here were relatively poor.There were few buildings.The river was seriously polluted and there was a lot of garbage. But now my hometown is very beautiful.The air is fresh.There are many birds and flowers.Besides green hills and clear waters,we have tall and modern buildings. Also,the government built a bridge over the river.The life of people here is much more comfortable and convenient. I love my hometown.We are working hard to make it more and more beautiful. 学霸新视野 A阅时文 L.B推理判断题。根据“Spending time on the metro with slow internet is a headache for many people.”"可知，作 者在开头介绍了事情的背景。 2.A推理判断题。根据上文“That means people can enjoy fast internet for watching videos,playing games and texting.”可以推断，本句谈论快速的网速。 3.B词义猜测题。根据下文“This helps them fix small problems before they turn into big ones.”可知，地铁工作人 员可以实时监控列车及其关键部件才能查出问题，使问题 变小。 4.D段落大意题。根据“According to China Daily, plans have been made to improve 5G even further,not just on metro trains.”可知，第五段讲述了5G的未来服务。 5.A篇章结构题。第一段介绍了5G网络覆盖全上海地 铁的消息：第二、三和四段介绍了地铁覆盖5G的好处：第 五段介绍了5G的未来服务。 B读外刊 (一)1.C.上文提及他爸爸的制伞店遇到了一些麻烦， 此处对应表示制伞店的顾客被另一家商店抢走了。 2.He will help his dad./He will work at the store. 二段中“Once Oscar finishes middle school in a few weeks, his dad says that he'll have to help him at the store.”可知， Oscar中学毕业后要帮助父亲做生意。 3.No,she can't.由第二段中“Something is wrong with Saige's legs.She uses a wheelchair.”"可知，Saige的腿有毛 病，不能走得很快。 4.rainy由第一段中“It's almost always raining in the town where Oscar lives.”可知，此处对应填人rainy。 5.Katrina Leno.由标题下面的By Katrina Leno可知 答案。 (二)1.C由下文内容可知，此处所填句子应起承上启下 的作用，故C项符合语境 2.G上文提及“那里的建筑有数百年的历史”，此处对应 表示你可以在那里散步，参观博物馆。 3.B由下文中“并且十月份是雨季，通常会连续下几天 雨”可知，此处对应表示一月是冬天，有点冷。 4.E由上文中“其正的古巴食物很棒”可知，此处对应表 示每天许多游客来古巴品尝它。 5.A由下文中“我们可以在所有城镇轻松找到国营酒 店”和“大多数城镇有私营酒店”可知，此处对应表示有两种 酒店。 Unit 6 Hitting the road Part 1 Starting out Understanding ideas A过基础 -,1.ants 2.paintings 3.thunder 4.waterfalls 5.airport 6.ancient 7.normal 8.prefers 9.comfortable 10.south 1.interest 2.to organize 3.curious4.powerful 5.mouthful 6.surprisingly 7.burned 8.general 9.talking 10.main ,1.other 2.lemon tree(s)3.postcards 4.roller coaster 5.replied 6.beauty 7.places of interest 8.In general 9.masks 10.huge 四、1.A根据句意可知，Smith一家决定住在沙滩附近 的一个宾馆。 2.B许多人认为大象是森林里最强壮的动物之一。 powerful意为“有力的，强壮的”，符合大象的特点。