内容正文:
课时总结复习
Unit 8 Thinking Skills & Reading Strategies
词句积累
1. persuade v. 使信服; 使相信→persuasion n. 说服; 劝
说→persuasive adj. 有说服力的; 能使人信服的
2. inform v. 了解; 熟悉→information n. 信息
→informative adj. 提供有用信息的; 给予知识的
→informed adj. 知情的; 见多识广的
使信服; 使相信→persuasion n. 说服; 劝
说→persuasive adj. 有说服力的; 能使人信服的
了解; 熟悉→information n. 信息
3. entertain v. 使快乐; 娱乐→entertainment n. 娱乐
→entertainer n. 表演者; 艺人; →entertaining adj. 娱
乐的; 有趣的
4. reader n. 读者→read v. 阅读 n. 阅读; 读书活动;
读物
5. hunt v. & n. 打猎→hunter n. 猎人
6. agree v. 同意; 赞成→agreement n. 同意; 协定
→disagree v. 不同意→disagreement n. 分歧
使快乐; 娱乐→entertainment n. 娱乐
读者→read v. 阅读 n. 阅读; 读书活动;
读物
打猎→hunter n. 猎人
同意; 赞成→agreement n. 同意; 协定
→disagree v. 不同意→disagreement n. 分歧
7. continue v. 继续说; 持续; 继续做→continuation n.
继续; 连续→continual adj. 频繁的; 接连不断的
→continuous adj. 连续的; 持续的
继续说; 持续; 继续做→continuation n.
继续; 连续→continual adj. 频繁的; 接连不断的
1. waste water 浪费水
2. natural resources 自然资源
3. keep money 存钱
4. in ancient times 在古代
5. begin to do sth. 开始做某事
6. trade things 交易物品
7. a need for … 对……的需求
8. take … as an example 以……为例
浪费水
自然资源
存钱
在古代
开始做某事
交易物品
对……的需求
以……为例
9. borrowing and lending 借贷
10. trade A for B 用A来交换B
11. promise to do sth. 承诺做某事
12. come into走进
13. take out拿出; 取出
14. fill out填写; 填表
15. agree on sth. 就某事达成一致意见
借贷
用A来交换B
承诺做某事
走进
拿出; 取出
填写; 填表
就某事达成一致意见
1. We should not waste water because it is a valuable natural
resource.
我们不应该浪费水, 因为它是一种宝贵的自然资源。
2. In ancient times, when people began to trade things,
there was a need for borrowing and lending. 在古代, 当人
们开始交易东西时, 就需要借贷。
3. Take the trade between Kron the hunter and Nokk the
toolmaker as an example.
在古代, 当人们开始交易东西时, 就需要借贷。
以猎人克朗和工具匠诺克的交易为例。
4. He promised to trade the animals from his future hunts
for Nokk’s tools.
他承诺用未来狩猎获得的动物换取诺克的工具。
5. What do you have for the safety of our money?
你有什么担保来保障我们资金的安全?
6. Well, it won’t work, I’m afraid.
嗯, 恐怕这不行。
7. After hearing this, the bank officer took out some
papers and began to help the farmer to fill them out.
听了这话, 银行职员拿出一些文件, 开始帮农民填写
它们。
重点句型解析
In ancient times, when people began to trade
things, there was a need for borrowing and lending. 在古
代, 当人们开始交易东西时, 就需要借贷。
begin to do sth. 和begin doing sth. 均意为 “开始做某
事”, start同此结构。
In China, more and more people begin to use shared EVs
for short trips.
在中国, 越来越多的人开始使用共享电动车短途出行。
there is/was a need for … 有……的需要
There is a need for faster 5G network to keep driverless cars
safe.
需要更快的5G网络来保障无人驾驶汽车的安全。
there is no need to do sth. 没有必要做某事
Take the trade between Kron the hunter and Nokk
the toolmaker as an example.
以猎人克朗和工具匠诺克的交易为例。
take … as an example 以……为例
Take me as an example—I learned Spanish in just six months by practicing daily.
以我为例, 我通过每天练习仅用六个月就学会了西班牙语。
example的常用词组
for example 例如 follow sb’s example 以某人为榜样
本句中the hunter是Kron的同位语, the toolmaker是
Nokk的同位语, 分别说明两者的身份。在英语中, 同
位语常置于主语和谓语中间, 前后可用逗号隔开, 对
主语进行补充说明。
Ms.Lin, my English teacher from primary school, helped me a lot with my English.
我的小学英语老师林老师对我的英语学习给予了很大的
帮助。
He promised to trade the animals from his future
hunts for Nokk’s tools.
他承诺用未来狩猎获得的动物换取诺克的工具。
promise to do sth. 承诺做某事
She promised to return my dictionary tomorrow.
她承诺明天归还我的字典。
(1)promise sb. sth.=promise sth. to sb. 承诺某人
某物
Dad promised us a trip to the beach this summer.=Dad
promised a trip to the beach to us this summer.
爸爸承诺我们这个夏天去沙滩度假。
(2)promise sb. that … 承诺某人……
My sister promised me that she would save me some ice
cream.
姐姐向我承诺会给我留一些冰激凌。
Well, it won’t work, I’m afraid. 嗯, 恐怕这
不行。
sth. doesn’t/won’t work 某事(物)行不通, 无效; 出
故障
Can I use your computer to do a quick search? Mine
doesn’t work.
我能用你的电脑快速查一个东西吗?我的电脑坏了。
work well 运作良好; 奏效; 起作用
Thanks for your suggestion. It worked well.
谢谢你的建议。它很管用。
I’m afraid意为 “恐怕”, 用于礼貌委婉地表达负面
结论, 让 “不行” 听起来不那么生硬; I’m afraid not
和I’m afraid I can’t均表示礼貌的拒绝。
be afraid to do sth. / be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做
某事
After hearing this, the bank officer took out some
papers and began to help the farmer to fill them out.
听了这话, 银行职员拿出一些文件, 开始帮农民填写
它们。
after+doing引导时间状语从句, 逻辑主语是the bank
officer, 从句也可写为after the bank officer heard this。
take out 拿出; 取出
I took out my student card and showed it to the guard.
我拿出我的学生卡, 并向保安出示。
fill out填写; 填表
I spent five minutes filling out the online survey.
我花了五分钟填写在线调查。
fill out后面可以加名词, 意为 “填写某物”; 如
果要用代词, 则需将代词放在fill和out的中间。
This is the check-in form. Please fill it out (=fill out the
form).
这是入住登记表。请您填写一下。
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