Unit8Focusing on culture练习 2025-2026学年沪教版英语七年级下册

七年级英语下册Unit8知识点-Focusing on culture练习 小试牛刀 A. 从文章中找出下列动词的过去式，并写出原形 过去式（从文中找） 动词原形 was __________ gave __________ liked __________ became __________ dreamt __________ said __________ travelled __________ studied __________ watched __________ discovered __________ questioned __________ compared __________ thought __________ did not give up __________ changed __________ inspired __________ B. 用括号内动词的正确过去式填空 1. Jane Goodall __________ (be) not very interested in animals when she was a child. 2. One day, her father __________ (give) her a toy chimpanzee. She __________ (like) it very much. 3. From that day on, she __________ (become) really interested in animals. 4. When she was 14, she __________ (dream) of a career studying wild animals in Africa. 5. Her mother __________ (say), “If you really want something, work hard and never give up.” 6. When she was 26, she __________ (travel) from Britain to East Africa. 7. She __________ (study) chimpanzees there for years. 8. She __________ (watch) the animals for a long time and they became her friends. 9. She __________ (discover) that chimpanzees greet each other with a kiss or a hug. 10. Some people __________ (question) her methods. 11. They __________ (think) she should not treat chimpanzees too much like people. 12. However, Jane __________ (not give up). 13. Her discoveries __________ (change) how we think about humans and animals. C. 用 because, so, but, however 填空 1. Jane was not interested in animals at first, __________ her father gave her a toy chimpanzee. 2. She liked the toy very much, __________ she became interested in animals. 3. She dreamt of studying wild animals in Africa, __________ she travelled there at age 26. 4. Some people questioned her methods. __________, she did not give up. 5. People thought she should not treat chimpanzees like humans, __________ she continued her research. 6. Her discoveries changed our thinking, __________ she inspired many young people. D. 用动词不定式（to + 动词原形）完成句子，表示目的 1. Jane travelled to Africa __________ (study) chimpanzees. 2. She gave chimpanzees human names __________ (compare) them to humans. 3. She often gives lectures __________ (help) protect the environment. 4. She started a youth-activism programme __________ (encourage) young people to care for the environment. 5. Jane worked hard __________ (make) her dream come true. 配套练习 A. 单项选择（★） 从A、B、C、D中选择最佳答案。 1. “Jane became interested in animals after she got the toy chimpanzee.” 这句话使用的时态是： A. 一般现在时 B. 一般过去时 C. 一般将来时 D. 现在进行时 2. 下列哪个动词的过去式是不规则变化？ A. liked B. travelled C. studied D. gave 3. “She travelled to Africa to study chimpanzees.” 中的不定式 “to study” 表示： A. 原因 B. 目的 C. 结果 D. 条件 4. “Some people questioned her methods, but she did not give up.” 中的 “but” 表示： A. 因果 B. 并列 C. 转折 D. 条件 5. 下列句子中，一般过去时使用正确的是： A. She give a lecture last week. B. She gave a lecture last week. C. She gives a lecture last week. D. She will give a lecture last week. B. 完成句子（★★） 根据文章内容和语法提示，用正确的动词过去式、连词或不定式完成句子。 1. 简小时候对动物不太感兴趣。 Jane __________ not very interested in animals when she was a child. 2. 她父亲给了她一个玩具黑猩猩，从那以后她变得对动物非常感兴趣。 Her father __________ her a toy chimpanzee, __________ from that day on she became really interested in animals. 3. 她梦想着在非洲研究野生动物，所以她26岁时去了东非。 She dreamt of studying wild animals in Africa, __________ she travelled to East Africa at the age of 26. 4. 她发现黑猩猩像人类一样亲吻或拥抱来问候彼此。 She __________ that chimpanzees greet one another with a kiss or a hug, just like humans do. 5. 她经常做演讲是为了帮助保护环境。 She often gives lectures __________ help protect the environment. C. 补全对话（★★★） 根据文章内容和语法知识，从方框中选择合适的句子完成对话。 A. She became interested after getting a toy chimpanzee. B. She wanted to study wild animals in Africa. C. She discovered that chimpanzees use tools and greet with hugs. D. She often gives lectures to help protect the environment. Tom: How did Jane Goodall become interested in animals? Lucy: (1) __________ Tom: What was her dream as a teenager? Lucy: (2) __________ Tom: What important discoveries did she make? Lucy: (3) __________ Tom: What does she do now to protect the environment? Lucy: (4) __________ D. 拓展思考（★★★） 请根据要求完成以下任务。 Part 1（叙述一个人实现梦想的故事） 用一般过去时写三句话，介绍一个你敬佩的人是如何通过努力实现梦想的（可以是Jane Goodall或其他人）。 1. ____________________________________________________________ 2. ____________________________________________________________ 3. ____________________________________________________________ Part 2（使用不定式表示目的） 用 to do 写两个句子，说明一个人为了达成目标做了什么。 4. ____________________________________________________________ 5. ____________________________________________________________ Part 3（综合） 写一段话（至少5句）介绍Jane Goodall的故事。说明她如何对动物产生兴趣、她母亲的建议、她去非洲做了什么、以及她的影响。使用一般过去时、至少一个不定式和一个连词。 ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ 参考答案与解析 小试牛刀 A 过去式 动词原形 was be gave give liked like became become dreamt dream said say travelled travel studied study watched watch discovered discover questioned question compared compare thought think did not give up give up changed change inspired inspire 小试牛刀 B 1. was 2. gave, liked 3. became 4. dreamt 5. said 6. travelled 7. studied 8. watched 9. discovered 10. questioned 11. thought 12. did not give up 13. changed 小试牛刀 C 1. but 2. so 3. so 4. However 5. but 6. and 小试牛刀 D 1. to study 2. to compare 3. to help 4. to encourage 5. to make 配套练习 A 1. B 2. D 3. B 4. C 5. B 配套练习 B 1. was 2. gave, so 3. so 4. discovered 5. to 配套练习 C 1. A 2. B 3. C 4. D 配套练习 D（参考示例） 1. Jane Goodall dreamt of studying wild animals in Africa when she was young. 2. She worked hard and never gave up, even when people questioned her methods. 3. Finally, she became a world-famous scientist. 4. She travelled to Africa to study chimpanzees. 5. She started a programme to encourage young people to care for the environment. 6. Jane Goodall was not interested in animals at first. But when her father gave her a toy chimpanzee, she fell in love with it. From that day on, she became really interested in animals. She dreamt of studying wild animals in Africa. Her mother told her, “If you really want something, work hard and never give up.” So Jane travelled to East Africa at age 26. She studied chimpanzees for years and discovered that they use tools and greet each other like humans. Some people questioned her methods, but she did not give up. Her discoveries changed how we think about animals. She now gives lectures to help protect the environment. Her story inspires many young people to follow their dreams. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $