精品解析：新疆维吾尔自治区喀什地区英吉沙县县多校2025-2026学年第二学期高二英语3月巩固练习题

2025-2026学年第二学期高二英语3月巩固练习题 第一部分 听力1-20 (略) 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分 50 分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Find Mulan’s “Hometown” — the Fujian Tulou When Mulan crosses the rice fields, riding a horse, to get back home in the movie Mulan, you must surely be impressed by her beautiful hometown and the amazing house that she lives in. Although it is not the exact hometown of Mulan in China, the Fujian Tulou is definitely a living world heritage, bearing the history and the unique culture of the Minnan and Hakka people. This one-day private Tulou tour will not only let you visit the must-sees but will also take you to an authentic Tulou village where you can get out of the tourist crowds to discover the local Hakka people’s lifestyle. Tour Highlights ·Be amazed by Tianluokeng Tulou Cluster (群) ·Walk in the oldest Tulou, Yuchang Earthen Building. ·Find the exact scene of Mulan’s home in the movie ·Be invited by the Hakka people to their houses Trip Notes About the Physical Demands You will travel in your private car if there are no more than four people in your group. Otherwise, you will need to travel in a shuttle bus. You will be dropped off at the entrance and will then need to walk for about 15 minutes to reach the main earthen buildings. Best Time to Visit The best time to visit the Fujian Tulou is from April to November. You will see the earthen buildings surrounded by rice fields, tea bushes, or fruit trees. Tour Price: From $249 Price Includes: ·A private air-conditioned business car with big windows and enough space ·An English-speaking local guide ·Activities, hotels, and meals listed in the itinerary (行程) ·24/7 helpline while you are traveling 1. What is the Fujian Tulou famous for? A. The scenes in a movie. B. Riding a horse on the rice fields. C. The exact hometown of Mulan. D. A regional and national cultural treasure. 2. What can visitors do during the Tulou tour? A. Live in a Tulou village for several days. B. Experience the Hakka people’s life. C. Interview the actress who played Mulan. D. Join the reconstruction of the oldest Tulou. 3. What will be provided for a five-people visiting group? A. A 10% discount. B. A return flight ticket. C. An English-speaking local guide. D. A private car without a driver. 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了福建土楼一日游的相关信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Although it is not the exact hometown of Mulan in China, the Fujian Tulou is definitely a living world heritage, bearing the history and the unique culture of the Minnan and Hakka people.(虽然它不是木兰的确切故乡，但福建土楼绝对是一处鲜活的世界遗产，承载着闽南和客家人的历史和独特文化)”可知，福建土楼是具有地域和民族特色的文化瑰宝，它因此而闻名。故选D项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“This one day private Tulou tour will not only let you visit the must sees but will also take you to an authentic Tulou village where you can get out of the tourist crowds to discover the local Hakka people’s lifestyle.(这次为期一天的私人土楼之旅不仅会让你参观必看景点，还会带你到一个正宗的土楼村，在那里你可以远离游客人群，去发现当地客家人的生活方式)”可知，游客在土楼之旅中可以体验客家人的生活。故选B项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Price Includes部分中“·An English speaking local guide(·一位会说英语的当地导游)”可知，对于五人参观团，会提供一位会说英语的当地导游。故选C项。 B Gitanjali Rao, born in 2005, is an Indian American writer and scientist. Her parents, who both worked in education, encouraged her curiosity and love for learning. When she was four years old, her uncle gave her a science set. This small gift got her very interested in how things work. At seven, she earned the title Davidson Young Scholar because of her strong skills in science and math. In 2017 Rao won the first place in the Discovery Education 3M Young Scientist Challenge. This brought her wide attention. She decided to use her talents to solve real problems. After learning about unsafe drinking water in Flint, Michigan, she created Tethys. This device tests water for dangerous lead and sends results to a phone. Later, she designed Kindly, an app that uses computer smarts to find hurtful online messages early. She also built Epione, a tool to help doctors spot signs of drug addiction. Rao is also a writer. Her first book, Baby Brother Wonders, came out in 2015 when she was just ten. In 2020, she published A Young Person’s Guide to Science and Technology. That same year, TIME Magazine chose her as the first ever Kid of the Year, featuring her on its cover. She also received other important awards including a place on Forbes Magazine’s 30 Under 30 list. Outside of science, Rao enjoys Indian classical dance, singing and playing the piano. She has shared her ideas at TEDx events and appeared in a Marvel television show. Her story teaches us that young people can make a big difference in the world. 4. What first started Rao’s interest in science? A. Her parents’ jobs. B. A gift from her uncle. C. Winning a school competition. D. Reading about water problems. 5. What problem does Kindly aim to solve? A. Drug’s effectiveness. B. Water prices. C. Hurtful online messages. D. Lack of science education. 6. What happened to Rao in 2020? A. She joined a TV show. B. She wrote her first book. C. She won the 3M Challenge. D. She was named as Kid of the Year. 7. What is Rao’s belief about technology according to her inventions? A. It belongs only to labs. B. It should benefit society. C. It should replace doctors. D. Its main purpose is entertainment. 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. D 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了少年科学家 Gitanjali Rao 以科技创新改变世界的励志故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“When she was four years old, her uncle gave her a science set. This small gift got her very interested in how things work.(她四岁时，叔叔送了她一套科学实验工具。这份小小的礼物让她对事物的运作原理产生了浓厚兴趣)”可知，是叔叔送的礼物首次激发了饶对科学的兴趣。故选B项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Later, she designed Kindly, an app that uses computer smarts to find hurtful online messages early.(之后，她设计了一款名为Kindly的应用程序，该程序利用计算机智能及早识别出带有伤害性的网络信息)”可知，Kindly这款应用旨在解决“有害网络信息”的问题。故选C项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“In 2020, she published A Young Person’s Guide to Science and Technology. That same year, TIME Magazine chose her as the first ever Kid of the Year, featuring her on its cover.(2020年，她出版了《青少年科技指南》。同年，《时代》杂志评选她为首位“年度儿童”，并将她登上杂志封面)”可知，饶在2020年被评为“年度儿童”。故选D项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“She decided to use her talents to solve real problems.(她决定用自己的才能解决实际问题)”以及她发明的Tethys（检测水中铅含量）、Kindly（识别有害网络信息）、Epione（帮助医生发现药物成瘾迹象）等工具可知，这些发明均聚焦现实问题，旨在为社会提供帮助。由此可推断，饶认为科技应造福社会。故选B项。 C Smoking is harmful. But as soon as you quit the habit, everything will be OK, right? Wrong. New research has found that even if you give up smoking, the damage it has done to your genes will stay there for a much longer time. In the research, a team of US scientists studied the blood of 16,000 people. Among them, some were smokers, some used to smoke, and the rest were non-smokers. Scientists compared their genes and found that more than 7,000 genes of smokers had changed－a number that is one-third of known human genes. According to NBC News, both heart disease and cancer are caused by genetic changes. Some people may have had the changes when they were born, but most people get them in their day-to-day lives while doing things like smoking. When you stop smoking, a lot of these genes will return to normal within five years. This means your body is trying to heal (治愈) itself of the harmful effects of smoking. But the changes in some of the genes stay for longer. They can stay for as long as 30 years.It’s almost like leaving a footprint on wet cement (水泥)－it will always be there, even when you’ve walked away and when the cement becomes dry. Although the study results may make people unhappy, there is a bright side: the findings could help scientists invent medicine to treat genetic damage caused by smoking or find ways to tell which people have heart disease or cancer risks. 8. The purpose of Paragraph 1 is to______ . A. raise a question B. give an example C. make an argument D. show the main idea of the passage 9. Most genetic changes happen because of______ . A. people’s condition at birth B. environmental pollution C. heart disease and cancer D. people’s bad living habit 10. The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 5 refers to______ . A. the footprint B. the cement C. the harmful effect D. the genetic change 11. Which of the following statements is true? A. The findings are the fruit of more than three years’ research. B. The findings have prevented more people from starting smoking C. The findings help to find cures for genetic damage caused by smoking. D. The findings offer evidence that a damaged gene can heal itself. 【答案】8. D 9. D 10. A 11. C 【解析】 【分析】本文为说明文，文章介绍了新的研究表明戒烟后对基因的影响仍然会存留一段时间。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段Smoking is harmful．But as soon as you quit the habit，everything will be OK, right? Wrong.可知，吸烟有害，但一旦你戒烟，一切都会好起来的，对吗？错误。根据第二段New research has found that even if you give up smoking, the damage it has done to your genes will stay there for a much longer time. 新的研究表明戒烟后对基因的影响仍然会存留一段时间。由此判断出第一段的作用是介绍对文章的主题。故选D项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段中Some people may have had the changes when they were born，but most people get them in their day-to-day lives while doing things like smoking，有些人可能在出生时就有了改变，但大多数人在做吸烟之类的事情的同时，也在日常生活中得到了改变。可知，大多数遗传变化是因为人们的不良生活习惯。故选D项。 【10题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第五段中They can stay for as long as 30 years.It's almost like leaving a footprint on wet cemen——it will always be there, even when you've walked away and when the cement becomes dry可知，就像在湿水泥上留下一个脚印--，即使当你走了，水泥变干了。它会一直在那里。所以根据上下文语境可知，此处it指代上文的footprint.故选A项。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段Although the study results may make people unhappy，there is a bright side：the findings could help scientists invent medicine to treat genetic damage caused by smoking or find ways to tell which people have heart disease or cancer risks可知，尽管研究结果可能会让人们不高兴，但有一个光明的一面：这些发现可以帮助科学家发明药物来治疗吸烟造成的基因损伤，或者找到方法来判断哪些人患有心脏病或癌症风险。这些发现有助于找到吸烟引起的基因损伤的治疗方法。所以C选项正确。故选C项。 D Artificial intelligence (AI) has become a fashion word in recent years, and its impact on society is growing rapidly. AI refers to the development of computer systems that can perform tasks that would typically require human intelligence, such as learning, problem-solving, and decision making. This technology is transforming every industry, from healthcare to finance, and is expected to revolutionize the future. One area where AI is making significant progress is healthcare. AI-powered tools can analyze vast amounts of medical data and help doctors make more informed diagnoses and treatment decisions. This technology is particularly useful in fields such as radiology where AI algorithms can analyze medical images to detect abnormalities that may be missed by human eyes. In finance, AI is being used to analyze a lot of data to identify patterns and predict market trends. This technology can help traders make more informed decisions and reduce the risks of financial losses. Similarly, AI-powered chatbots are being used in customer service, helping to improve response times and provide personalized support. As the use of AI grows, concerns about job displacement have also arisen. Some fear that Al-powered machines and robots will replace human workers, leading to mass unemployment. While this is a possibility, it is also important to note that AI will create new jobs in fields such as data analysis, software development, and robotics. Another major concern about AI is the potential for bias (偏见) and discrimination (歧视). AI algorithms (算法) are only as good as the data they are trained on, and if that data contains biases, the algorithms will also be biased. This issue is particularly concerning in fields such as criminal justice, where AI-powered systems are being used to make decisions about sentencing. If these algorithms are biased, they could make existing inequalities even worse in the criminal justice system. Despite these concerns, the benefits of AI are numerous and undeniable. However, to ensure that these benefits are accessible to all and to address concerns about bias and discrimination, it is crucial to continue researching and developing moral AI. 12. AI has an advantage over humans in healthcare because it can ________. A. reduce the cost of medicine greatly B. treat patients without doctors C. analyze medical images more carefully D. work without resting 13. What is one of the major concerns of AI? A. A large number of human workers will be laid off. B. Algorithms will be out of date. C. Unfairness may arise in criminal justice system. D. New jobs will be unavailable. 14. How does the writer mainly develop this text? A. By stating facts and citing quotes. B. By presenting influences and listing examples. C. By showing different ideas and giving reasons. D. By comparing research results and offering suggestions. 15 What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Artificial Intelligence: Becoming a Fashion Word B. Artificial Intelligence: Improving Human Abilities C. Artificial Intelligence: Bettering Decision Making D. Artificial Intelligence: Revolutionizing the Future 【答案】12. C 13. A 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要探讨了人工智能（AI）近年来的发展、应用、优势以及存在的担忧，并强调了继续研究和开发道德AI的重要性。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“AI-powered tools can analyze vast amounts of medical data and help doctors make more informed diagnoses and treatment decisions. This technology is particularly useful in fields such as radiology where AI algorithms can analyze medical images to detect abnormalities that may be missed by human eyes. (人工智能驱动的工具可以分析大量医疗数据，帮助医生做出更明智的诊断和治疗决策。这项技术在放射学等领域特别有用，因为人工智能算法可以分析医学图像，检测出人眼可能遗漏的异常。)”可知，人工智能在医疗保健领域比人类有优势，是因为它可以更仔细地分析医学图像。故选C项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“As the use of AI grows, concerns about job displacement have also arisen. Some fear that Al-powered machines and robots will replace human workers, leading to mass unemployment. (随着人工智能的使用越来越多，人们对工作被取代的担忧也随之出现。一些人担心，由人工智能驱动的机器和机器人将取代人类工人，导致大规模失业。)”可知，人工智能的一个主要担忧是大量人类工人将被解雇。故选A项。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“This technology is transforming every industry, from healthcare to finance, and is expected to revolutionize the future. (这项技术正在改变每一个行业，从医疗保健到金融，并有望彻底改变未来。)”以及第二段“One area where AI is making significant progress is healthcare. (人工智能取得重大进展的一个领域是医疗保健。)”、第三段“In finance, AI is being used to analyze a lot of data to identify patterns and predict market trends. (在金融领域，人工智能被用于分析大量数据，以识别模式和预测市场趋势。)”、第四段“As the use of AI grows, concerns about job displacement have also arisen. (随着人工智能的使用越来越多，人们对工作被取代的担忧也随之出现。)”和第五段“Another major concern about AI is the potential for bias (偏见) and discrimination (歧视). (人工智能的另一个主要问题是存在偏见和歧视的可能性。)”可知，文章先介绍了人工智能的影响，然后通过列举医疗保健和金融领域的例子来具体说明其应用和优势，同时也通过列举就业和刑事司法领域的例子来阐述人们对人工智能的担忧。因此，文章主要是通过呈现影响和列举例子来展开的。故选B项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“This technology is transforming every industry, from healthcare to finance, and is expected to revolutionize the future. (这项技术正在改变每一个行业，从医疗保健到金融，并有望彻底改变未来。)”以及最后一段“Despite these concerns, the benefits of AI are numerous and undeniable. However, to ensure that these benefits are accessible to all and to address concerns about bias and discrimination, it is crucial to continue researching and developing moral AI. (尽管存在这些担忧，但人工智能的好处是众多且不可否认的。然而，为了确保所有人都能享受到这些好处，并解决人们对偏见和歧视的担忧，继续研究和开发道德人工智能至关重要。)”可知，文章主要介绍了人工智能正在改变各个行业，并有望彻底改变未来，尽管存在一些担忧，但其好处是众多且不可否认的。因此，D项“人工智能：彻底改变未来”适合作为本文的标题。故选D项。 第二节（共5小题：每小题2. 5分，共12. 5分） 根据内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 During winter holidays, you’ll likely be photographed countless times. Reuniting with family and friends naturally pushes you to value the moments by taking photos.____16____. We take pictures on our phones and quickly check if the photos are good enough to be uploaded online or shared. Unfortunately, however, most of us are not naturally attractive in photos, and being the subject of so many photographs frequently results in more than a few images we wish didn’t exist.____17____By following these simple methods, you may permanently delete undesirable images and enjoy your holiday without worrying about what might end up online. Knowing lighting is the first step to getting good pictures. The trick is to place yourself in front of the light and place the lighting behind the camera. When you take a shot with the light in front of your camera, the photograph looks dark. However, bright lighting on your face and behind the lenses (镜头) will make you look brighter and help avoid minor imperfections.____18____Also, ensure that windows and lighting equipment are behind the camera if you’re shooting indoors. ____19____! Maybe a side profile suits you the most, or if you have a nice face, a front-face photo can look the best. So, take some selfies (自拍) and learn your ideal photo profile before a shot. With confidence, take your net shot! While a complex surroundings can result in an award-winning photo, it frequently shifts the viewer’s attention away from you. If you’re photographing outside, choose a solid-colored building or wall to pose against.____20____Having everything in order behind you can significantly influence the outcome of a photograph. A. Nowadays photos are instant B. Photoshoot skill are the top priority C. However, it does not have to be the case this year D. Appropriate angles can give you an excellent photograph E. If the light is bright, it will create shadows on your body F. If you’re outside, position the camera so that the sun is behind it G. Ensure that the background is clean and tidy while shooting indoors 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. F 19. D 20. G 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。介绍了网络时代，如何拍出除好看的自拍照与大家分享。 【16题详解】 根据下文“We take pictures on our phones and quickly check if the photos are good enough to be uploaded online or shared.(我们用手机拍照，然后迅速检查照片是否足够好得可以上传到网上或分享)”可知，现在手机拍照可以拍完立即看拍摄效果。由此可知，A. Nowadays photos are instant. (现在照片是即时的)意义一致，符合语境。故选A项。 【17题详解】 根据上文“Unfortunately, however, most of us are not naturally attractive in photos, and being the subject of so many photographs frequently results in more than a few images we wish didn’t exist.”(然而，不幸的是，我们大多数人并不是天生有吸引力，适合拍照，频繁拍照经常会导致很多我们希望不存在的照片)可知，有时拍出来的照片不好看，不能使自己满意。结合下文“By following these simple methods, you may permanently delete undesirable images and enjoy your holiday without worrying about what might end up online.(通过遵循这些简单的方法，你就可以永久地删除不喜欢的照片，享受你的假期，而不用担心网上会出现什么)”可知，下面要介绍一些方法解决这些令人担忧的问题。由此可知，C. However, it does not have to be the case this year.(但是，今年情况并不一定是这样)符合语境。故选C项。 【18题详解】 根据本段段首主题句“Knowing lighting is the first step to getting good pictures.(了解灯光是拍出好照片的第一步)”可知，本段是在讲拍照的采光问题；结合空前“However, bright lighting on your face and behind the lenses (镜头) will make you look brighter and help avoid minor imperfections.(然而，明亮的光线打在你的脸上和相机后面会让你看起来更明亮，有助于避免小瑕疵)”及下文“Also, ensure that windows and lighting equipment are behind the camera if you’re shooting indoors.(此外，如果你在室内拍摄，确保窗户和照明设备都在相机后面)”可知，F. If you’re outside, position the camera so that the sun is behind it. (如果你在室外，把相机放在太阳在它后面的位置)符合语境，先讲室外拍照的光线问题，再讲室内。故选F项。 【19题详解】 根据下文“Maybe a side profile suits you the most, or if you have a nice face, a front-face photo can look the best. So, take some selfies (自拍) and learn your ideal photo profile before a shot.(也许侧面的照片最适合你，或者如果你有一张漂亮的脸，正面的照片看起来最好。所以，在拍照之前，做一些自拍，了解一下你理想的照相角度)”可知，本段讲述拍摄角度问题。由此可知，D. Appropriate angles can give you an excellent photograph. (适当的角度可以给你一个极好的照片)作为段首句，符合语境。故选D项。 【20题详解】 根据段首句“While a complex surroundings can result in an award-winning photo, it frequently shifts the viewer’s attention away from you.(虽然复杂的环境可以拍出获奖照片，但它经常会把观众的注意力从你身上转移开)”及下文“Having everything in order behind you can significantly influence the outcome of a photograph.(你身后的一切都井然有序会极大地影响一张照片的效果)”可知，本段介绍拍摄背景方面的技巧。由此可知，G. Ensure that the background is clean and tidy while shooting indoors. (室内拍摄时，确保背景干净整洁)符合语境。故选G项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 “Remember, we’re only here for the things on our list,” I told the kids as we walked into Target. The store was brightly decorated for Christmas, full of ____21____ to catch the attention of young children. My husband and I were on a ____22____ budget, so I tried to focus on our shopping list: toilet paper, laundry detergent, and diapers (尿布) for newborn Bradley. Truth be told, I wouldn’t have been shopping that December evening if I hadn’t been in ____23____. Our fourth child had arrived just two weeks earlier, and life at home was ____24____. With my husband at work, I decided to make a quick trip with the kids. But ____25____ I loaded them into the van, the fighting began: “Jamie’s looking at me!” “Christopher is sitting on my seat!” Even baby Bradley’s cries ____26____ the chaos (混乱). In the paper products aisle, I ____27____ toilet paper, paper towels, and tissues into the cart. As I reached for floor cleaner, I ____28____. You won’t have enough for diapers, I thought, and put it back. The older kids kept ____29____ about going to the toy aisle. “Santa is coming soon,” I said firmly, but they ____30____ with asking for stickers and key chains. Bradley started to cry, and I felt every eye in the store on us. Just then, a middle-aged woman ____31____. I braced for criticism, but she said warmly, “I ____32____ you for bringing them here. It’s hard with little ones.” She then pulled a white box from her purse. “This is for you-a Christmas ____33____.” Inside was a small decorations. The kids fell silent, staring at the gift. As we checked out, they were ____34____ — no fighting, no demands. That decoration now hangs low on our tree, a ____35____ of the day an angel in Target showed us kindness. Every year, I tell my grandchildren how a simple blessing turned a chaotic shopping trip into a memory of hope. 21. A. displays B. prices C. persons D. services 22. A. loose B. tight C. high D. low 23. A. hope B. care C. despair D. excitement 24. A. calm B. relaxing C. normal D. crazy 25. A. as soon as B. even though C. ever since D. in case 26. A. added to B. turned into C. took away D. looked into 27. A. stole B. packed C. lifted D. threw 28. A. laughed B. hesitated C. shouted D. left 29. A. talking B. worrying C. begging D. thinking 30. A. continued B. stopped C. agreed D. started 31. A. ran away B. stepped forward C. fell down D. looked around 32. A. blame B. forgive C. congratulate D. praise 33. A. problem B. task C. job D. gift 34. A. noisy B. quiet C. angry D. sad 35. A. symbol B. reminder C. dream D. goal 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. B 32. D 33. D 34. B 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了在圣诞节前夕，作者带着孩子们去Target 购物，因家庭经济预算紧张，购物过程中孩子们又吵闹，作者倍感压力。这时一位中年女士送来圣诞礼物，孩子们变得安静，此次经历成为美好回忆的故事。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：商店为圣诞节装饰得灯火辉煌，摆满了各种展示品以吸引小孩子的注意力。A. displays展示品；B. prices价格；C. persons人；D. services服务。根据上文“The store was brightly decorated for Christmas”可知，商店里有各种各样的展览品。故选A。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我和丈夫预算紧张，所以我努力专注于购物清单：卫生纸、洗衣液和给新生儿布拉德利的尿布。A. loose宽松的；B. tight紧张的；C. high高的；D. low低的。根据下文“so I tried to focus on our shopping list: toilet paper, laundry detergent, and diapers (尿布) for newborn Bradley.” 及后文考虑钱是否够买尿布，可知预算紧张。故选B。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：说实话，如果不是处于绝望之中，我不会在那个 12 月的晚上去购物。A. hope希望；B. care关心；C. despair绝望；D. excitement兴奋。根据下文“Our fourth child had arrived just two weeks earlier, and life at home was.... With my husband at work, I decided to make a quick trip with the kids.” 可知,生活艰难，处于绝望。故选C。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们的第四个孩子两周前才出生，家里的生活一团糟。A. calm平静的；B. relaxing放松的；C. normal正常的；D. crazy疯狂的，混乱的。根据下文“the chaos (混乱).”可知，生活混乱。故选D。 【25题详解】 考查连词短语辨析。句意：但我一把他们装进货车，争吵就开始了。A. as soon as一…… 就；B. even though即使；C. ever since从那时起；D. in case万一。这里表示一上车就争吵。为as soon as引导的时间状语从句。故选A。 【26题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：甚至婴儿布拉德利的哭声也加剧了混乱。A. added to增加；B. turned into变成；C. took away带走；D. looked into调查。根据上文“the fighting began”以及“ Even baby Bradley’s cries”可知，婴儿布拉德利的哭声加剧了混乱。故选A。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在纸制品通道，我把卫生纸、纸巾和面巾纸扔进购物车。A. stole偷；B. packed包装；C. lifted举起；D. threw扔。根据上文“the chaos (混乱)”可知，是混乱场景，作者应是匆忙扔东西进购物车。故选D。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我伸手去拿地板清洁剂时，我犹豫了。A. laughed笑；B. hesitated犹豫；C. shouted大喊；D. left离开。根据下文“You won’t have enough for diapers” 可知因钱可能不够买尿布，所以犹豫，故选B。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：大一点的孩子不停地央求去玩具通道。A. talking谈论；B. worrying担心；C. begging央求；D. thinking思考。根据下文“about going to the toy aisle”可知，他们不停地央求去玩具通道。故选C。 30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“圣诞老人很快就来了，” 我坚定地说，但他们继续要求买贴纸和钥匙链。A. continued继续；B. stopped停止；C. agreed同意；D. started开始。根据下文“but they 10 with asking for stickers and key chains.” 可知，尽管作者很坚定，但是孩子们继续要求买贴纸和钥匙链。故选A。 【31题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：就在这时，一位中年妇女走上前来。A. ran away跑开；B. stepped forward走上前；C. fell down摔倒；D. looked around环顾四周。根据下文““I...you for bringing them here. It’s hard with little ones.””可知，一位中年妇女走上前来和作者说话。故选B。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我赞扬你带他们来这里。带着小孩子很不容易。”A. blame责备；B. forgive原谅；C. congratulate祝贺；D. praise赞扬。根据上文“but she said warmly”可知，女士赞扬了作者。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“这是给你的 —— 一份圣诞礼物。”A. problem问题；B. task任务；C. job工作；D. gift礼物。根据下文“Inside was a small decorations.”可知，这是一份圣诞礼物。故选D。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们结账时，他们很安静 —— 没有争吵，没有要求。A. noisy吵闹的；B. quiet安静的；C. angry生气的；D. sad悲伤的。根据下文“no fighting, no demands.” 可知，孩子们很安静。故选B。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：那个装饰品现在挂在我们的树上很低的地方，它让我们想起那天在 Target 一位天使般的人向我们展示了善意。A. symbol象征；B. reminder提醒之物，唤起回忆的事物；C. dream梦想；D. goal目标。根据上文“That decoration now hangs low on our tree”以及下文“an angel in Target showed us kindness. ”可知，这个礼物是唤起回忆的事物。故选B。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Dragon Boat Festival, also ____36____ (know) as Duanwu Festival, is celebrated on the ____37____ (five) day of the fifth lunar month. It falls on May 31st in 2025 according to the calendar. This festival honors Qu Yuan, a patriotic poet ____38____ drowned himself in the Miluo River. Traditional activities include ____39____ (eat) zongzi and racing dragon boats. Zongzi, ____40____ (make) of sticky rice wrapped in bamboo leaves or reed leaves, has been a symbol of the festival for over 2,000 years. People also hang mugwort leaves on doors ____41____ (drive) away evil spirits. Interestingly, a majority of people ____42____ (spread) the custom of dragon boat racing to many countries in recent years. The Chinese government listed the festival as a national holiday in 2008, showing its cultural significance. Whether you are in China or abroad, ____43____ (experience) the Dragon Boat Festival can be ____44____ unforgettable journey in Chinese traditions. ____45____ (hope), these customs will continue to thrive globally. 【答案】36. known 37. fifth 38. who##that 39. eating 40. made 41. to drive 42. have spread##have been spreading 43. experiencing 44. an 45. Hopefully 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了端午节的由来、习俗及文化意义。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：龙舟节，也被称为端五节，在农历五月初五庆祝。根据空前also和空后as可知，空处需用非谓语动词作状语；be known as“被称为……”，固定搭配，所以空处需用去掉be，剩下过去分词known作状语。故填known。 【37题详解】 考查序数词。句意：龙舟节，也被称为端五节，在农历五月初五庆祝。根据空前定冠词the和空后day可知，空处需用序数词表示顺序，five的序数词为fifth。故填fifth。 【38题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这个节日是为了纪念屈原，一位在汨罗江投江自尽的爱国诗人。空处需用关系词引导定语从句，先行词是a patriotic poet，指人，关系词在定语从句中作主语，所以空处需用关系代词who/that引导定语从句。故填who/that。 【39题详解】 考查动名词。句意：传统活动包括吃粽子和赛龙舟。include doing sth. “包括做某事”，固定搭配，所以空处需用动名词eating作宾语。故填eating。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：粽子，由竹叶或芦苇叶包裹的糯米制成，2000多年来一直是这个节日的象征。本句已有谓语动词has been，且空处没有连词，所以空处需用非谓语动词；be made of“由……制成”，固定搭配，所以空处需用过去分词made作后置定语修饰名词Zongzi。故填made。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：人们还在门上挂艾叶以驱邪。空处需用动词不定式to drive作目的状语。故填to drive。 【42题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：有趣的是，近年来，大多数人把赛龙舟的习俗传播到了许多国家。根据时间状语in recent years可知，空处谓语动词需用现在完成时态：have/has done，主语是复数a majority of people，所以空处助动词需用have。本句话也可以用现在完成进行时态：has/have been doing，表示动作的持续性。故填have spread/have been spreading。 【43题详解】 考查动名词。句意：无论你在中国还是国外，体验端午节都是一次难忘中国传统之旅。空处需用动名词作主语。故填experiencing。 【44题详解】 考查冠词。句意：无论你在中国还是国外，体验端午节都是一次难忘的中国传统之旅。空处需用不定冠词a/an泛指一次难忘的中国传统之旅，unforgettable是以元音音素开头的单词，所以空处需用不定冠词an。故填an。 【45题详解】 考查副词。句意：希望这些习俗能在全球范围内继续蓬勃发展。空处需用副词作状语修饰整个句子，hope的副词为hopefully“有希望地”，句首单词首字母需大写。故填Hopefully。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假设你是校英语社团成员，请根据以下信息，写一则参观美术展的通知（Notice），词数80左右。 1. 活动时间：下周六上午8:30在校门口集合出发； 2. 展览内容：展出中外知名艺术家的绘画、雕塑作品； 3. 核心亮点：一幅梵高的经典油画《星月夜》( Van Gogh’s The Starry Night )； 4. 注意事项：保持安静、禁止触摸展品，可携带笔记本记录感悟。 Notice ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： Notice We are going to visit an art exhibition next Saturday. The exhibition will show paintings and sculptures by famous artists from home and abroad, with Van Gogh’s The Starry Night as the highlight, offering us a great chance to enjoy artistic beauty. We will gather at the school gate and set off at 8:30 a.m. Please keep quiet, don’t touch the exhibits, and take notes if you like. Don’t be late! Looking forward to your active participation. The Students’ Union 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以校英语社团成员身份，撰写一则参观美术展的通知，明确活动时间、展览内容、核心亮点及注意事项。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 集合：gather → assemble 出发：set off → depart 欣赏：enjoy → appreciate 期盼：look forward to → anticipate 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：The exhibition will show paintings and sculptures by famous artists from home and abroad, with Van Gogh’s The Starry Night as the highlight. 拓展句：The exhibition, where Van Gogh’s The Starry Night is the highlight, will show paintings and sculptures by famous artists from home and abroad. 【点睛】【高分句型1】The exhibition will show paintings and sculptures by famous artists from home and abroad, with Van Gogh’s The Starry Night as the highlight, offering us a great chance to enjoy artistic beauty.（运用了with复合结构作状语，以及现分词短语offering作结果状语） 【高分句型2】Please keep quiet, don’t touch the exhibits, and take notes if you like.（运用了并列祈使句，以及if引导的条件状语从句） 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 On a cold and windy day, Howard Kelly, a poor boy, was going from door to door, trying to sell things to pay for his school. But he didn’t make any sales. Feeling very sad, he almost wanted to give up. Also, his stomach was growling loudly because he hadn’t eaten for days. With no other option, he decided to ask for food at the next house. He was a bit scared as he knocked on the door, not sure what to say. When the door opened, a kind-looking young woman stood there. Howard got even more nervous. “Could… could you give me a drink of water?” he asked, looking down at his feet. The woman saw how thin and tired the boy was. She thought he needed something more than just water to feel better, so she brought him a glass of milk instead. Howard held the cup with his small hands and drank the milk slowly. Then he asked, “How much do I have to pay you?” The woman smiled kindly and said, “You don’t need to pay me anything. My mother always told me that we should help others without asking for money in return.” Howard was so touched. “Thank you so much!” he said with a big smile. As he walked away, he felt not only stronger in his body but also more hopeful about people. Many years passed. The kind young woman became very sick. The doctors in her small town couldn’t help her, so they sent her to a big hospital in the city. There, many famous doctors would try to cure her. One of them was Dr. Howard Kelly. When he heard where the sick woman came from, he remembered something important. He quickly got up and rushed to her room. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Entering the room, Dr. Kelly saw the woman lying weakly on the bed. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The bill (住院账单) was sent to her room. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Version 1: Entering the room, Dr. Kelly saw the woman lying weakly on the bed. The instant he saw the pale face in the hospital bed, the memory of her warm smile washed over him. Half shocked, half concerned, he determined to bring her back to health and make her smile reappear. His urge to save the woman’s life drove him to make a detailed plan for her operation. Fortunately, the operation went successfully. Weeks later, with her face ruddy, she seemed to be in good condition. Before her discharge from the hospital, the woman asked for her bill. The bill was sent to her room. Not a single number did she find on the bill, only a picture of a glass of milk. With a confused expression, she saw a doctor stepping into her room. “How much should I pay?” knowing it must be loads of money, she dared not look directly into his eyes. “You needn’t pay for it. When I was young, one lady told me never to accept pay for a kindness.” Stepping forward, he placed his arms around the woman’s shoulder, with tears of happiness running down his face. Upon hearing that, it occurred to her suddenly that he was the very boy who asked her for a drink of water. Version 2: Entering the room, Dr. Kelly saw the woman lying weakly on the bed. A wave of concern washed over him as he approached. Initially failing to recognize the pale figure as the kind woman who once helped him, he focused on checking her vital signs, his brow furrowed in concentration. But as he examined her face more closely, memories flashed through his mind. His hands trembled slightly, realizing who she was. Determined to save her, he vowed to use all his medical skills. The bill was sent to her room. When she caught sight of the huge sum on the bill, her heart sank. A chill ran down her spine, thinking she could never afford it. Tears welled up in her eyes, filled with despair. Just then, Dr. Kelly walked in, holding the bill. Without a word, he tore it into small pieces, the sound of the paper ripping echoing in the quiet room. “You paid for my kindness with that milk long ago,” he said, a gentle smile on his face, “This is my way of showing my appreciation.” Overwhelmed with emotion, the woman burst into tears, her heart filled with gratitude and warmth. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了贫穷的小男孩霍华德・凯利为支付学费挨家挨户推销商品却一无所获，饥寒交迫之际，他向一位年轻善良的女士讨水喝，女士却给了他一杯牛奶且分文未取。多年后，这位女士病重被转至大城市的大医院，而霍华德・凯利此时已是那里的医生。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“走进病房，凯利医生看到那位女士虚弱地躺在床上。”可知，第一段可描写凯利医生进入病房后的情景。他看到病床上虚弱的女士，回忆涌上心头，决心治好她。他精心制定手术计划，手术成功，女士身体状况好转准备出院，引出下一段关于账单的情节。 ②由第二段首句内容“账单被送到了她的病房。”可知，第二段可描写女士收到账单的情景。账单上没有金额只有一杯牛奶的画，她疑惑时医生进来告知无需付费，她想起眼前的医生就是当年讨水喝的小男孩，体现善有善报的主题。 2.续写线索：进入病房认出女士 —— 决心治好她并制定计划 —— 手术成功女士好转 —— 收到账单疑惑 —— 医生解释 —— 女士想起往事 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①涌上心头：wash over/flood over/sweep over ②决心做某事：determine to do /decide to do ③想起：occur to sb. /come to sb.’s mind 情绪类： ①幸福：happiness /joy /delight ②疑惑： confused/puzzled /bewildered 【点睛】【高分句型 1】The instant he saw the pale face in the hospital bed, the memory of her warm smile washed over him.（运用了the instant 引导的时间状语从句 ） 【高分句型 2】Not a single number did she find on the bill, only a picture of a glass of milk.（运用了否定词 not 置于句首，句子部分倒装 ） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年第二学期高二英语3月巩固练习题 第一部分 听力1-20 (略) 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分 50 分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Find Mulan’s “Hometown” — the Fujian Tulou When Mulan crosses the rice fields, riding a horse, to get back home in the movie Mulan, you must surely be impressed by her beautiful hometown and the amazing house that she lives in. Although it is not the exact hometown of Mulan in China, the Fujian Tulou is definitely a living world heritage, bearing the history and the unique culture of the Minnan and Hakka people. This one-day private Tulou tour will not only let you visit the must-sees but will also take you to an authentic Tulou village where you can get out of the tourist crowds to discover the local Hakka people’s lifestyle. Tour Highlights ·Be amazed by Tianluokeng Tulou Cluster (群) ·Walk in the oldest Tulou Yuchang Earthen Building. ·Find the exact scene of Mulan’s home in the movie ·Be invited by the Hakka people to their houses Trip Notes About the Physical Demands You will travel in your private car if there are no more than four people in your group. Otherwise you will need to travel in a shuttle bus. You will be dropped off at the entrance and will then need to walk for about 15 minutes to reach the main earthen buildings. Best Time to Visit The best time to visit the Fujian Tulou is from April to November. You will see the earthen buildings surrounded by rice fields, tea bushes, or fruit trees. Tour Price: From $249 Price Includes: ·A private air-conditioned business car with big windows and enough space ·An English-speaking local guide ·Activities, hotels, and meals listed in the itinerary (行程) ·24/7 helpline while you are traveling 1. What is the Fujian Tulou famous for? A. The scenes in a movie. B. Riding a horse on the rice fields. C. The exact hometown of Mulan. D. A regional and national cultural treasure. 2. What can visitors do during the Tulou tour? A. Live in a Tulou village for several days. B. Experience the Hakka people’s life. C. Interview the actress who played Mulan. D. Join the reconstruction of the oldest Tulou. 3. What will be provided for a five-people visiting group? A. A 10% discount. B. A return flight ticket. C. An English-speaking local guide. D. A private car without a driver. B Gitanjali Rao, born in 2005, is an Indian American writer and scientist. Her parents, who both worked in education, encouraged her curiosity and love for learning. When she was four years old, her uncle gave her a science set. This small gift got her very interested in how things work. At seven, she earned the title Davidson Young Scholar because of her strong skills in science and math. In 2017, Rao won the first place in the Discovery Education 3M Young Scientist Challenge. This brought her wide attention. She decided to use her talents to solve real problems. After learning about unsafe drinking water in Flint, Michigan, she created Tethys. This device tests water for dangerous lead and sends results to a phone. Later, she designed Kindly, an app that uses computer smarts to find hurtful online messages early. She also built Epione, a tool to help doctors spot signs of drug addiction. Rao is also a writer. Her first book, Baby Brother Wonders, came out in 2015 when she was just ten. In 2020, she published A Young Person’s Guide to Science and Technology. That same year, TIME Magazine chose her as the first ever Kid of the Year, featuring her on its cover. She also received other important awards including a place on Forbes Magazine’s 30 Under 30 list. Outside of science, Rao enjoys Indian classical dance, singing and playing the piano. She has shared her ideas at TEDx events and appeared in a Marvel television show. Her story teaches us that young people can make a big difference in the world. 4. What first started Rao’s interest in science? A. Her parents’ jobs. B. A gift from her uncle. C. Winning a school competition. D. Reading about water problems. 5. What problem does Kindly aim to solve? A. Drug’s effectiveness. B. Water prices. C. Hurtful online messages. D. Lack of science education. 6. What happened to Rao in 2020? A. She joined a TV show. B. She wrote her first book. C. She won the 3M Challenge. D. She was named as Kid of the Year. 7. What is Rao’s belief about technology according to her inventions? A. It belongs only to labs. B. It should benefit society. C. It should replace doctors. D. Its main purpose is entertainment. C Smoking is harmful. But as soon as you quit the habit, everything will be OK, right? Wrong. New research has found that even if you give up smoking, the damage it has done to your genes will stay there for a much longer time. In the research, a team of US scientists studied the blood of 16,000 people. Among them, some were smokers, some used to smoke, and the rest were non-smokers. Scientists compared their genes and found that more than 7,000 genes of smokers had changed－a number that is one-third of known human genes. According to NBC News, both heart disease and cancer are caused by genetic changes. Some people may have had the changes when they were born, but most people get them in their day-to-day lives while doing things like smoking. When you stop smoking a lot of these genes will return to normal within five years. This means your body is trying to heal (治愈) itself of the harmful effects of smoking. But the changes in some of the genes stay for longer. They can stay for as long as 30 years.It’s almost like leaving a footprint on wet cement (水泥)－it will always be there, even when you’ve walked away and when the cement becomes dry. Although the study results may make people unhappy, there is a bright side: the findings could help scientists invent medicine to treat genetic damage caused by smoking or find ways to tell which people have heart disease or cancer risks. 8. The purpose of Paragraph 1 is to______ . A. raise a question B. give an example C. make an argument D. show the main idea of the passage 9. Most genetic changes happen because of______ . A. people’s condition at birth B. environmental pollution C. heart disease and cancer D. people’s bad living habit 10. The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 5 refers to______ . A. the footprint B. the cement C. the harmful effect D. the genetic change 11. Which of the following statements is true? A. The findings are the fruit of more than three years’ research. B. The findings have prevented more people from starting smoking C. The findings help to find cures for genetic damage caused by smoking. D. The findings offer evidence that a damaged gene can heal itself. D Artificial intelligence (AI) has become a fashion word in recent years, and its impact on society is growing rapidly. AI refers to the development of computer systems that can perform tasks that would typically require human intelligence, such as learning, problem-solving, and decision making. This technology is transforming every industry, from healthcare to finance, and is expected to revolutionize the future. One area where AI is making significant progress is healthcare AI-powered tools can analyze vast amounts of medical data and help doctors make more informed diagnoses and treatment decisions. This technology is particularly useful in fields such as radiology where AI algorithms can analyze medical images to detect abnormalities that may be missed by human eyes. In finance, AI is being used to analyze a lot of data to identify patterns and predict market trends. This technology can help traders make more informed decisions and reduce the risks of financial losses. Similarly, AI-powered chatbots are being used in customer service, helping to improve response times and provide personalized support. As the use of AI grows, concerns about job displacement have also arisen. Some fear that Al-powered machines and robots will replace human workers, leading to mass unemployment. While this is a possibility, it is also important to note that AI will create new jobs in fields such as data analysis, software development, and robotics. Another major concern about AI is the potential for bias (偏见) and discrimination (歧视). AI algorithms (算法) are only as good as the data they are trained on, and if that data contains biases, the algorithms will also be biased. This issue is particularly concerning in fields such as criminal justice, where AI-powered systems are being used to make decisions about sentencing. If these algorithms are biased, they could make existing inequalities even worse in the criminal justice system. Despite these concerns, the benefits of AI are numerous and undeniable. However, to ensure that these benefits are accessible to all and to address concerns about bias and discrimination, it is crucial to continue researching and developing moral AI. 12. AI has an advantage over humans in healthcare because it can ________. A reduce the cost of medicine greatly B. treat patients without doctors C. analyze medical images more carefully D. work without resting 13. What is one of the major concerns of AI? A. A large number of human workers will be laid off. B. Algorithms will be out of date. C. Unfairness may arise in criminal justice system. D. New jobs will be unavailable. 14. How does the writer mainly develop this text? A. By stating facts and citing quotes. B. By presenting influences and listing examples. C. By showing different ideas and giving reasons. D. By comparing research results and offering suggestions. 15. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Artificial Intelligence: Becoming a Fashion Word B. Artificial Intelligence: Improving Human Abilities C. Artificial Intelligence: Bettering Decision Making D. Artificial Intelligence: Revolutionizing the Future 第二节（共5小题：每小题2. 5分，共12. 5分） 根据内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 During winter holidays, you’ll likely be photographed countless times. Reuniting with family and friends naturally pushes you to value the moments by taking photos.____16____. We take pictures on our phones and quickly check if the photos are good enough to be uploaded online or shared. Unfortunately, however, most of us are not naturally attractive in photos, and being the subject of so many photographs frequently results in more than a few images we wish didn’t exist.____17____By following these simple methods, you may permanently delete undesirable images and enjoy your holiday without worrying about what might end up online. Knowing lighting is the first step to getting good pictures. The trick is to place yourself in front of the light and place the lighting behind the camera. When you take a shot with the light in front of your camera, the photograph looks dark. However, bright lighting on your face and behind the lenses (镜头) will make you look brighter and help avoid minor imperfections.____18____Also, ensure that windows and lighting equipment are behind the camera if you’re shooting indoors. ____19____! Maybe a side profile suits you the most, or if you have a nice face, a front-face photo can look the best. So, take some selfies (自拍) and learn your ideal photo profile before a shot. With confidence, take your net shot! While a complex surroundings can result in an award-winning photo, it frequently shifts the viewer’s attention away from you. If you’re photographing outside, choose a solid-colored building or wall to pose against.____20____Having everything in order behind you can significantly influence the outcome of a photograph. A. Nowadays photos are instant B. Photoshoot skill are the top priority C. However, it does not have to be the case this year D. Appropriate angles can give you an excellent photograph E. If the light is bright, it will create shadows on your body F. If you’re outside, position the camera so that the sun is behind it G. Ensure that the background is clean and tidy while shooting indoors 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 “Remember, we’re only here for the things on our list,” I told the kids as we walked into Target. The store was brightly decorated for Christmas, full of ____21____ to catch the attention of young children. My husband and I were on a ____22____ budget, so I tried to focus on our shopping list: toilet paper, laundry detergent, and diapers (尿布) for newborn Bradley. Truth be told, I wouldn’t have been shopping that December evening if I hadn’t been in ____23____. Our fourth child had arrived just two weeks earlier, and life at home was ____24____. With my husband at work, I decided to make a quick trip with the kids. But ____25____ I loaded them into the van, the fighting began: “Jamie’s looking at me!” “Christopher is sitting on my seat!” Even baby Bradley’s cries ____26____ the chaos (混乱). In the paper products aisle, I ____27____ toilet paper, paper towels, and tissues into the cart. As I reached for floor cleaner, I ____28____. You won’t have enough for diapers, I thought, and put it back. The older kids kept ____29____ about going to the toy aisle. “Santa is coming soon,” I said firmly, but they ____30____ with asking for stickers and key chains. Bradley started to cry, and I felt every eye in the store on us. Just then, a middle-aged woman ____31____. I braced for criticism, but she said warmly, “I ____32____ you for bringing them here. It’s hard with little ones.” She then pulled a white box from her purse. “This is for you-a Christmas ____33____.” Inside was a small decorations. The kids fell silent, staring at the gift. As we checked out, they were ____34____ — no fighting, no demands. That decoration now hangs low on our tree, a ____35____ of the day an angel in Target showed us kindness. Every year, I tell my grandchildren how a simple blessing turned a chaotic shopping trip into a memory of hope. 21. A. displays B. prices C. persons D. services 22. A. loose B. tight C. high D. low 23. A. hope B. care C. despair D. excitement 24. A. calm B. relaxing C. normal D. crazy 25. A. as soon as B. even though C. ever since D. in case 26. A. added to B. turned into C. took away D. looked into 27. A. stole B. packed C. lifted D. threw 28. A. laughed B. hesitated C. shouted D. left 29. A. talking B. worrying C. begging D. thinking 30. A. continued B. stopped C. agreed D. started 31. A. ran away B. stepped forward C. fell down D. looked around 32. A. blame B. forgive C. congratulate D. praise 33. A. problem B. task C. job D. gift 34. A. noisy B. quiet C. angry D. sad 35. A. symbol B. reminder C. dream D. goal 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Dragon Boat Festival, also ____36____ (know) as Duanwu Festival, is celebrated on the ____37____ (five) day of the fifth lunar month. It falls on May 31st in 2025 according to the calendar. This festival honors Qu Yuan, a patriotic poet ____38____ drowned himself in the Miluo River. Traditional activities include ____39____ (eat) zongzi and racing dragon boats. Zongzi, ____40____ (make) of sticky rice wrapped in bamboo leaves or reed leaves, has been a symbol of the festival for over 2,000 years. People also hang mugwort leaves on doors ____41____ (drive) away evil spirits. Interestingly, a majority of people ____42____ (spread) the custom of dragon boat racing to many countries in recent years. The Chinese government listed the festival as a national holiday in 2008, showing its cultural significance. Whether you are in China or abroad, ____43____ (experience) the Dragon Boat Festival can be ____44____ unforgettable journey in Chinese traditions. ____45____ (hope), these customs will continue to thrive globally. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假设你是校英语社团成员，请根据以下信息，写一则参观美术展的通知（Notice），词数80左右。 1. 活动时间：下周六上午8:30在校门口集合出发； 2. 展览内容：展出中外知名艺术家的绘画、雕塑作品； 3. 核心亮点：一幅梵高的经典油画《星月夜》( Van Gogh’s The Starry Night )； 4. 注意事项：保持安静、禁止触摸展品，可携带笔记本记录感悟。 Notice ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 On a cold and windy day, Howard Kelly, a poor boy, was going from door to door, trying to sell things to pay for his school. But he didn’t make any sales. Feeling very sad, he almost wanted to give up. Also, his stomach was growling loudly because he hadn’t eaten for days. With no other option, he decided to ask for food at the next house. He was a bit scared as he knocked on the door, not sure what to say. When the door opened, a kind-looking young woman stood there. Howard got even more nervous. “Could… could you give me a drink of water?” he asked, looking down at his feet. The woman saw how thin and tired the boy was. She thought he needed something more than just water to feel better, so she brought him a glass of milk instead. Howard held the cup with his small hands and drank the milk slowly. Then he asked, “How much do I have to pay you?” The woman smiled kindly and said, “You don’t need to pay me anything. My mother always told me that we should help others without asking for money in return.” Howard was so touched. “Thank you so much!” he said with a big smile. As he walked away, he felt not only stronger in his body but also more hopeful about people. Many years passed. The kind young woman became very sick. The doctors in her small town couldn’t help her, so they sent her to a big hospital in the city. There, many famous doctors would try to cure her. One of them was Dr. Howard Kelly. When he heard where the sick woman came from, he remembered something important. He quickly got up and rushed to her room. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Entering the room, Dr. Kelly saw the woman lying weakly on the bed. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The bill (住院账单) was sent to her room. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $