精品解析：湖南省衡山县星源学校2025-2026学年下学期第一次学情测试 九年级英语

2026年上学期第一次学情测试九年级英语 注意：考试时量为100分钟 总分100分 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where is Bob’s brother now? A. In the classroom. B. In the bedroom. C. In the garden. 2. What festival are the speakers talking about? A. The Spring Festival. B. The Lantern Festival. C. The Dragon Boat Festival. 3. What is the woman going to do? A. Run to the airport. B. Wait for another bus. C. Hurry to catch the bus. 4. What’s the boy’s favorite present? A. The book. B. The baseball cap. C. The schoolbag. 5. What does the man mean? A. Yunnan is beautiful. B. Visiting Yunnan is boring. C. The Water Festival is great. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。 6. Where does the conversation probably happen? A. In a factory. B. In a supermarket. C. In a park. 7. Which floor is the restroom on? A. The first floor. B. The second floor. C. The third floor. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 8. Who can’t find the way to the Super Restaurant? A. Sam. B. Lucy. C. Both Sam and Lucy. 9. How far is it from here to the Super Restaurant? A. About ten minutes’ walk. B. About fifteen minutes’ walk. C. About twenty minutes’ walk. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 10. What is Sam going to buy? A. Books. B. Cakes. C. Cards. 11. How much does Sam spend on New Year gifts every year? A. About 1000 yuan. B. About 1200 yuan. C. About 1500 yuan. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 12. When did this conversation happen? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 13 Which turning should the man take? A. The first turning. B. The second turning. C. The third turning. 14. How far is it from here to Garden Hotel? A. About 2 kilometers. B. About 3 kilometers. C. About 4 kilometers. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 15. Where does the girl work? A. In the school dining hall. B. In the school library. C. In the school radio station. 16. How often does Peter write to his pen pal? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Once a month. 17. What does Peter and foreigners often talk about in the English Corner? A. Games. B. Cultures. C. Places. 听独白，回答以下各小题。 18. Who is Mike’s favorite teacher? A. Mrs. Li. B. Miss Li. C. Mr. Li. 19. How does Mike memorize the words? A. By practicing pronunciation. B. By making word cards. C. By studying in a group. 20. How many methods does Mike share? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A An Accident Report Form Accident (事故) A car crashed into a tree. Three people were all trapped (陷入) in the car. Weather condition (情况) There was heavy snow. Date December 3, 2009. Time of call 9:30 pm Caller Mrs. Smith Place Zhongshan Road, Harbin Conditions of victims (受害者情况) Mr. Smith hurt his head. Mrs. Smith hurt her left leg. Mary Smith felt terrified. Action Policemen arrived at 9:40 pm and sent the victims to Gulou. Hospital at 9:45 pm. 1. What time did Mrs. Smith call the police? A At 9:30 am. B. At 9:30 pm. C. At 9:40 pm. 2. Whose left leg was hurt? A. Mrs. Smith’s. B. Mr. Smith’s. C. Mary Smith’s. 3. How was the weather that day? A. It was rainy. B. It was snowy. C. It was sunny. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则警方出警记录，记录了史密斯夫人因交通事故受伤拨打报警电话的相关信息，包括报警时间、地点、事发原因、伤者情况以及天气状况。 【1题详解】 对应表格中“Time of call”一栏：内容为“9:30 pm”，说明史密斯夫人是在晚上9点30分报警的。 【2题详解】 对应表格中“Conditions of victims”一栏：内容为“Mrs. Smith hurt her left leg”，说明受伤的是史密斯夫人的左腿。 【3题详解】 对应表格中“Weather condition”一栏：内容为“There was heavy snow”（下大雪），说明那天的天气是下雪的。 B I will never forget my trip to Bulgaria. I found everything interesting, like the restaurant I went to one day. After I finished my food there, a waiter politely asked if I enjoyed it. The food was delicious and the service was great. So I showed that I really loved it by nodding my head. Strangely, the waiter did not smile but frowned（皱眉）. It was like that he was not quite happy with my answer. I did not know what was wrong and felt very upset. A lady sitting next to me explained in English that in Bulgaria, nodding one’s head means “no” and shaking one’s head means “yes”. This is completely different from my country. I thanked the kind lady and called the waiter over. ▲ This time, the waiter smiled and brought me some dessert. Body language is different from country to country. It is important for us to learn about a country’s culture. Take a look at my experience and you will know why. 4. Why did the writer nod his head? A. The waiter made him upset. B. The food and service were great. C. He didn’t know the waiter’s meaning. 5. How did the writer feel when he saw the expression on the waiter’s face? A. Strange and upset. B. Upset and angry. C. Interested and strange. 6. Which of the following can be put in ▲ in Paragraph 3? A. I pointed to my plate and shook my head. B. I sang high praise for his service in English. C. I said to him I had made a big mistake. 7. What can we learn from the writer’s experience? A. Never nod your head to the waiters. B. It’s important for us to learn English well. C. Pay attention to culture differences while traveling. 【答案】4. B 5. A 6. A 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文通过作者去保加利亚餐厅吃饭的经历告诉我们旅游时应当注意不同地方的文化差异。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After I finished my food there, a waiter politely asked if I enjoyed it. The food was delicious and the service was great. So I showed that I really loved it by nodding my head.”可知，作者点头是为了表达食物和服务都非常不错。故选B。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“ I did not know what was wrong and felt very upset.”可知，作者看到服务员的表情之后他感到奇怪和难过。故选A。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据“A lady sitting next to me explained in English that in Bulgaria, nodding one’s head means “no” and shaking one’s head means ‘yes’.”可知，在保加利亚，点头意味着“不”，摇头意味着“是”。再结合“the waiter smiled and brought me some dessert.”可知，作者摇头了，故选A。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，作者因为“点头”和“摇头”在不同国家的含义不同而向服务员表达了错误的意思，由此可知为了旅程更加顺利和愉快，当我们在不同国家旅游时我们应当注意国家间的文化差异。故选C。 C At the beginning of 2026, China has stopped making mercury thermometers (水银体温计) and mercury blood pressure monitors (水银血压计) completely. This tool that we’ve used for many years is slowly disappearing from our daily lives. Why is this rule being made? The main reason is the mercury (水银) in these thermometers. Mercury is a liquid (液体的) metal at normal room temperature. It is very poisonous and can turn into gas easily if the thermometer breaks. Breathing in this mercury gas is bad for our health, especially for kids and pregnant (怀孕的) women. What’s more, mercury can’t break down by itself in nature. It will collect in the food chain and hurt the environment a lot. This rule is to follow an international agreement called the Minamata Convention on Mercury, which is made to reduce mercury pollution. It’s important to know that the rule only stops production, not using or selling the thermometers right away. Families can still use their mercury thermometers they already have. At the same time, safer substitutes (替代品) are now common in stores. Digital (数字的) thermometers and infrared (红外线的) thermometers are popular choices. They are easy to use and don’t have the danger of mercury pollution. Compared with mercury thermometers, digital ones are more handy—some can show the right temperature in just 10 seconds. Getting rid of mercury thermometers is a good step for safety and protecting the environment. It shows that we care more and more about our health and the Earth. 8. What does the underlined word “poisonous” mean in Paragraph 2? A. safe to touch. B. easy to use. C. dangerous to touch. 9. What can families do with their existing (现有的) mercury thermometers now? A. They can still use them. B. They must stop using them at once. C. They have to sell all of them to stores. 10. Why are digital thermometers used widely now? A. They are more convenient and safe. B. They can be produced more easily. C. They are cheaper than mercury. 11. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To ask people to buy digital thermometers. B. To tell why China is no longer making mercury thermometers. C. To talk about how mercury thermometers were used in the past. 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. A 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了中国全面停止生产水银体温计和水银血压计的相关规定，介绍了禁用生产的原因、现有产品的使用规则以及安全的替代体温计，并点明此举对人体健康和环境保护的意义。 【8题详解】 第二段解释原因：“It is very poisonous and can turn into gas easily if the thermometer breaks”，说明水银有毒且体温计破损后易挥发成有害气体，危害人体健康。 【9题详解】 第三段说明现状：“Families can still use their mercury thermometers they already have”，指出民众依旧可以继续使用家中已有的水银体温计。 【10题详解】 第三段提到：“They are easy to use and don’t have the danger of mercury pollution. Compared with mercury thermometers, digital ones are more handy...”，说明数字体温计使用方便、安全，因此被广泛使用。 【11题详解】 全文围绕中国停止生产水银体温计的原因展开，第二段解释了水银的危害，第三段补充了规定的细节和替代产品，因此文章的主要目的是说明中国为何不再生产水银体温计。 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 It may be difficult for you to deal with bad moods (心情). Different people have different ways to improve moods. The following advice can help you find your best way. Do something you enjoy. It will keep you away from the bad mood. ___12___ What makes you feel happy? Let yourself do that thing. ___13___ Go to have lunch, coffee, or watch a movie with your friend. It’s OK if you don’t like these. You can visit a park with your friend. You can just sit and talk. ___14___ You can use the phone to talk with them. They may make you happy. Change your environment. You can go out for a walk to improve your mood. It helps you get out of your current (当前的) environment. Sure, you can also stay at home. But you should at least change the light of your room. ___15___ And then it will improve your mood. A. It will make your environment different. B. You know your interests better than anyone else. C. You will have the chance to solve the problem. D. Spend time with a friend. E. Sometimes you can’t get together with your friends. 【答案】12. B 13. D 14. E 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了改善坏心情的三种实用方法：做自己喜欢的事、花时间和朋友相处、改变环境，逻辑清晰，实用性强。 【12题详解】 前一句提到“Do something you enjoy. It will keep you away from the bad mood”，后一句又问“What makes you feel happy? Let yourself do that thing”。B选项You know your interests better than anyone else.起到承上启下的作用，既呼应了前文的“做喜欢的事”，又引出后文让你去做让自己开心的事，逻辑连贯。 【13题详解】 后文连续提到“with your friend”、“Go to have lunch, coffee, or watch a movie with your friend”，可见本段主题是“和朋友相处”。D选项Spend time with a friend.直接点明本段主旨，适合作为段首总起句。 【14题详解】 前文讲了和朋友见面、一起活动的方式，后文提到“You can use the phone to talk with them.”。E选项Sometimes you can’t get together with your friends.作为过渡，自然引出了无法见面时的另一种沟通方式，符合语境逻辑。 【15题详解】 前文提到“But you should at least change the light of your room.”，后文说“And then it will improve your mood.”。A选项It will make your environment different.解释了 “改变灯光”的作用，承接了前文的“改变环境”主题，并引出后文的结果，衔接自然。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I used to hate running. At secondary school I found it very tiring to run around the sports field and I was always one of the ____16____students to cross the finish line. Then, in 2020, my friend asked me to run with him. My ____17____ was, “No way! I hate running”. During the weekend I thought about his question. “Why do I hate running?” I thought. In the end I decided to ____18____ it. I told my friend I would like to run with him. He was ____19____ to hear that. He advised me to look for a running program on the Internet to help me learn how to run. There were lots of running programs on the Internet. I ____20____ a 14-week running program. I would attend a match when I finished the program. I had to run three times a week. At first, I ran for short periods of time and had long breaks. Then ____21____ the weeks went on, I had to run for longer periods of time and the breaks got shorter. I enjoyed following the running program each week. Now I can run for ____22____ than 30 minutes each time! I went from hating running to loving running. On the day of the ____23____ I was both excited and nervous. It was finally time to put my new skills into practice. My friends and family came to support me. It was lovely to have them there. With their support and my training, I managed to finish the 10000-metre run in 72 minutes. I was very ____24____ of that. From this experience I ____25____ it was a good idea to try something before saying I hated it! Because it turned out that I really enjoyed running. 16. A. first B. last C. second 17. A. answer B. result C. question 18. A. take care of B. take out of C. take part in 19. A. glad B. worried C. angry 20. A. saw B. made C. chose 21. A. as B. after C. until 22. A. less B. more C. better 23. A. break B. meeting C. match 24 A. proud B. famous C. interested 25. A. thought B. learned C. promised 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. A 20. C 21. A 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者如何从一个讨厌跑步的人转变为一个跑步爱好者的经历。 【16题详解】 句意：在中学时，我觉得绕着操场跑步非常累，而且我总是最后几个冲过终点线的学生之一。 first第一；last最后；second第二。根据原文“I used to hate running. At secondary school I found it very tiring to run around the sports field”可知，作者过去讨厌跑步，在体育场上跑步很累，由此推断其跑步成绩不佳，通常是最后一批完成。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：我的回答是：“不可能！我讨厌跑步”。 answer回答；result结果；question问题。根据原文“my friend asked me to run with him. My...was, ‘No way! I hate running’”可知，这是作者对朋友邀请的直接回应。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：最终我决定参加。 take care of照顾；take out of取出；take part in参加。根据原文“During the weekend I thought about his question...In the end I decided to... it. I told my friend I would like to run with him。”可知，经过思考，作者最终决定接受邀请并参与跑步活动。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：他听到这个很高兴。 glad高兴的；worried担心的；angry生气的。根据原文“I told my friend I would like to run with him. He was...to hear that。”可知，作者从拒绝变为同意，朋友对此感到高兴。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：我选择了一个为期14周的跑步计划。 saw看见；made制作；chose选择。根据原文“There were lots of running programs on the Internet. I...a 14-week running program。”可知，网络上有很多计划，作者从中“选择”了一个。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：然后随着一周一周过去，我不得不跑更长的时间，休息时间变短。 as随着；after在……之后；until直到。根据原文“Then... the weeks went on, I had to run for longer periods of time and the breaks got short。”可知，句子表达的是随着时间推移，训练的强度和节奏发生了变化。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：现在我每次能跑超过30分钟！ less更少；more更多；better更好。根据原文“I had to run three times a week. At first, I ran for short periods...Then as the weeks went on, I had to run for longer periods of time”以及本空所在句“Now I can run for...than 30 minutes each time!”，结合前文描述训练时间逐步增加，可知此处是进步后的结果，表示“超过”30分钟。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：比赛那天，我既兴奋又紧张。 break休息；meeting会议；match比赛。根据原文“I would attend a match when I finished the program. On the day of the...I was both excited and nervous.”可知，前文已提到完成计划后会参加一场“比赛”，本空即指那场比赛。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：我为此感到非常自豪。 proud自豪的；famous著名的；interested感兴趣的。根据原文“I managed to finish the 10000-metre run in 72 minutes. I was very...of that。”可知，成功完成一万米长跑，作者应为此感到自豪。be proud of为固定搭配。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：从这次经历中，我认识到在说自己讨厌某件事之前先尝试一下是个好主意！ thought认为；learned认识到；promised承诺。根据原文“From this experience I...it was a good idea to try something before saying I hated it!”可知，这是作者从亲身经历中“领悟”或“懂得”的道理。故选B。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从所给的单词中选取合适的单词，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或所给单词的适当形式。每个单词只限用一次。 by be say call leaf most into So discover drink Did you know that tea, the ____26____ popular drink in the world (after water) was invented ____27____ accident? Many people believe that tea was first ____28____ about 5,000 years ago. It is ____29____ that a Chinese ruler ____30____ Shen Nong was the first one ____31____ tea as a drink. One day Shen Nong was boiling drinking water over an open fire. Some ____32____ from a tea plant fell ____33____ the water and remained there for some time. It produced a nice smell. ____34____ he tasted the brown water. It was quite delicious, and so, one of the world’s favorite drinks ____35____ invented. 【答案】26. most 27. by 28. drunk 29. said 30. called 31. to discover 32. leaves 33. into 34. So 35. was 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了茶在大约5000年前被中国统治者神农偶然发现并逐渐成为世界上最受欢迎饮品之一的起源故事。 【26题详解】 句意：你知道茶，世界上最受欢迎的饮品（仅次于水），是偶然被发明的吗？根据“the...popular drink in the world (after water)”和备选词汇可知，此处是指世界上最受欢迎的饮品；应用most与popular构成最高级。故填most。 【27题详解】 句意：你知道茶，世界上最受欢迎的饮品（仅次于水），是偶然被发明的吗？根据“was invented...accident”和备选词汇可知，此处是指茶是偶然被发明的；应用介词by构成固定短语by accident“偶然地”。故填by。 【28题详解】 句意：很多人认为茶最早是在大约5000年前被饮用的。根据“tea was first...about 5,000 years ago”和备选词汇可知，此处是指茶最早被饮用；应用动词drink的过去分词drunk与was构成一般过去时的被动语态。故填drunk。 29题详解】 句意：据说一位名叫神农的中国统治者是第一个发现茶当作饮品的人。根据“It is...that a Chinese ruler...Shen Nong was the first one…”和备选词汇可知，此处是固定句型It is said that…“据说……”；应用动词say的过去分词said。故填said。 【30题详解】 句意：据说一位名叫神农的中国统治者是第一个发现茶当作饮品的人。根据“a Chinese ruler...Shen Nong”和备选词汇可知，此处是指一位名叫神农的统治者；应用动词call的过去分词called作后置定语，修饰名词ruler。故填called。 【31题详解】 句意：据说一位名叫神农的中国统治者是第一个发现茶当作饮品的人。根据“was the first one...tea as a drink”和备选词汇可知，此处是指第一个发现茶当作饮品的人；应用动词discover“发现”的不定式to discover作后置定语，修饰the first one。故填to discover。 【32题详解】 句意：一天，神农正在户外的火上煮饮用水，一些茶树的叶子掉进了水里，并在那里停留了一段时间。根据“Some...from a tea plant fell...the water”和备选词汇可知，此处是指一些茶树的叶子；应用名词leaf的复数形式leaves。故填leaves。 【33题详解】 句意：一天，神农正在户外的火上煮饮用水，一些茶树的叶子掉进了水里，并在那里停留了一段时间。根据“Some leaves from a tea plant fell...the water”和备选词汇可知，此处是指叶子掉进了水里；应用介词into构成固定短语fall into“掉进……里”。故填into。 【34题详解】 句意：于是他尝了尝这棕色的水。根据“It produced a nice smell...he tasted the brown water.”和备选词汇可知，此处是因果关系，前因后果；应用连词So“于是”。故填So。 【35题详解】 句意：它非常美味，因此，世界上最受欢迎的饮品之一被发明了。根据“one of the world’s favorite drinks...invented”和备选词汇可知，此处是指饮品被发明；应用系动词be的过去式was与invented构成一般过去时的被动语态。故填was。 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译划线部分。 “Happy New Year! Let’s talk about your resolutions,” Jimmy’s mum says. “Well, a resolution is a promise to make a good change.” “Does a resolution have to be about school?” Jimmy asks. Mum smiles and says, “No. A resolution can be about anything you want.” Jimmy thinks for a while and says, “I’d like to make a resolution about health. I plan to exercise every day. 4.To be healthy, I’m also going to eat healthily.” “I have another resolution,” Jimmy adds. “I also want to learn how to be organized.” Jimmy’s room is always in a mess. Every time he goes to his room, he has to step over many toys to reach his bed. Then he has to move some books off the bed before he can sit down. “Good resolution, Jimmy. 5. 我能教你怎样整理你的房间,” Jimmy’s mum says. “Thank you, Mum. I will do better in it,” Jimmy says with a big smile on his face. He believes he can stick to these resolutions and improve himself. 36. According to Jimmy’s mother, what is a resolution? ___________________________________________________________________________ 37. What does Jimmy plan to do to improve his health? ___________________________________________________________________________ 38. How is Jimmy’s room? ___________________________________________________________________________ 39. 请将下划线部分的句子翻译成中文。 ___________________________________________________________________________ 40. 请将下划线部分的句子翻译成英文。 ___________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】36. A resolution is a promise to make a good change. 37. He plans to exercise every day and eat healthily. 38. It is always in a mess. 39. 为了健康，我也打算健康饮食。 40. I can teach you how to tidy up your room.（答案不唯一，合理即可） 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了吉米和妈妈讨论新年决心的故事，介绍了决心的定义、吉米的健康计划、房间状况，以及妈妈对他的帮助。 【36题详解】 文章第一段妈妈明确提到“Well, a resolution is a promise to make a good change.”（嗯，决心是一个做出积极改变的承诺），直接提取原文信息即可。 【37题详解】 文章第三段吉米说“I’d like to make a resolution about health. I plan to exercise every day. To be healthy, I'm also going to eat healthily.”（我想制定一个关于健康的决心。我计划每天锻炼。为了健康，我还要健康饮食），整合这两点即可。 【38题详解】 文章第五段第一句明确提到“Jimmy’s room is always in a mess.”（吉米的房间总是乱糟糟的），直接提取原文信息。 【39题详解】 句意：为了健康，我也打算健康饮食。To be healthy是不定式作目的状语，译为“为了健康”；be going to表示“打算、将要”；eat healthily译为“健康饮食”。 【40题详解】 句意：我能教你怎样整理你的房间。“能”用情态动词can；“教某人做某事”是teach sb. how to do sth.；“整理你的房间”是tidy up your room。 第二节（满分15分） 41. 曾子曰：“吾日三省吾身：为人谋而不忠乎？与朋友交而不信乎？传不习乎？”我们青少年要勇于面对自己的缺点，在学习中求真务实，我们应该怎样成为更好的自己？请你根据以下内容提示，以“How to be a better teenager”为题，用英语写一篇演讲稿，在升旗仪式上发言。 How to be a better teenager develop healthy living habits make a study plan, take action be friendly to others develop good hobbies, take part in volunteer activities 要求： 1. 参考以上提示，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； 3 条理清楚，意思连贯，语句通顺，书写规范； 4. 词数不少于70（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 How to be a better teenager Hello, everyone. Today I’d like to share my ideas about how to be a better teenager.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 How to be a better teenager Hello, everyone. Today I’d like to share my ideas about how to be a better teenager. First, we should develop healthy living habits, such as eating balanced meals, doing regular exercise and getting enough sleep, which keep us energetic every day. Second, we need to make a clear study plan and stick to it to improve our lessons. Third, we should be friendly to others, respect teachers and get on well with classmates. Finally, developing good hobbies and taking part in volunteer activities can make us more responsible and helpful. Let’s work hard to become better teenagers. Thank you! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：成为更优秀青少年的具体方法（健康习惯、学习计划、待人友善、兴趣志愿） 确定人称：第一人称复数(we/our)，结合呼语(everyone)增强感染力 注意事项：语言简洁明了，观点明确，符合青少年表达习惯，无真实信息透露 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，点明演讲主题，引出“如何成为更优秀青少年”的分享 主体段：分点阐述成为更优秀青少年的具体方法，条理清晰 结尾段：发出号召，总结升华，呼吁大家共同努力成为更优秀的青少年 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：健康生活习惯 具体内容：eating balanced meals、doing regular exercise、getting enough sleep、keeping a healthy diet、doing sports every day、going to bed early and getting up early 作用效果：keep us energetic every day、help us keep fit、improve our physical condition 要点二：学习计划 具体内容：make a clear study plan、stick to it 、make a reasonable study plan、insist on carrying it out 作用效果：improve our lessons、help us make progress in study、master knowledge better 要点三：待人友善 具体内容：be friendly to others、respect teachers、get on well with classmates、be kind to people around us、show respect to teachers、keep good relationship with classmates 作用效果：help us make more friends、create a harmonious environment 要点四：兴趣与志愿 具体内容：developing good hobbies、taking part in volunteer activities、cultivating positive hobbies、joining in volunteer work 作用效果：make us more responsible and helpful、enrich our spare time、help us grow into better people 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年上学期第一次学情测试九年级英语 注意：考试时量为100分钟 总分100分 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where is Bob’s brother now? A. In the classroom. B. In the bedroom. C. In the garden. 2. What festival are the speakers talking about? A. The Spring Festival. B. The Lantern Festival. C. The Dragon Boat Festival. 3. What is the woman going to do? A. Run to the airport. B. Wait for another bus. C. Hurry to catch the bus. 4. What’s the boy’s favorite present? A. The book. B. The baseball cap. C. The schoolbag. 5 What does the man mean? A. Yunnan is beautiful. B. Visiting Yunnan is boring. C. The Water Festival is great. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。 6. Where does the conversation probably happen? A. In a factory. B. In a supermarket. C. In a park. 7. Which floor is the restroom on? A. The first floor. B. The second floor. C. The third floor. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 8. Who can’t find the way to the Super Restaurant? A. Sam. B. Lucy. C. Both Sam and Lucy. 9. How far is it from here to the Super Restaurant? A. About ten minutes’ walk. B. About fifteen minutes’ walk. C. About twenty minutes’ walk. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 10. What is Sam going to buy? A. Books. B. Cakes. C. Cards. 11. How much does Sam spend on New Year gifts every year? A. About 1000 yuan. B. About 1200 yuan. C. About 1500 yuan. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 12. When did this conversation happen? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 13. Which turning should the man take? A. The first turning. B. The second turning. C. The third turning. 14. How far is it from here to Garden Hotel? A. About 2 kilometers. B. About 3 kilometers. C. About 4 kilometers. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 15. Where does the girl work? A. In the school dining hall. B. In the school library. C. In the school radio station. 16. How often does Peter write to his pen pal? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Once a month. 17. What does Peter and foreigners often talk about in the English Corner? A. Games. B. Cultures. C. Places. 听独白，回答以下各小题。 18. Who is Mike’s favorite teacher? A. Mrs. Li. B. Miss Li. C. Mr. Li. 19. How does Mike memorize the words? A By practicing pronunciation. B. By making word cards. C. By studying in a group. 20. How many methods does Mike share? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A An Accident Report Form Accident (事故) A car crashed into a tree. Three people were all trapped (陷入) in the car. Weather condition (情况) There was heavy snow. Date December 3, 2009. Time of call 9:30 pm Caller Mrs. Smith Place Zhongshan Road, Harbin Conditions of victims (受害者情况) Mr. Smith hurt his head. Mrs. Smith hurt her left leg. Mary Smith felt terrified. Action Policemen arrived at 9:40 pm and sent the victims to Gulou. Hospital at 9:45 pm. 1. What time did Mrs. Smith call the police? A. At 9:30 am. B. At 9:30 pm. C. At 9:40 pm. 2. Whose left leg was hurt? A. Mrs. Smith’s. B. Mr. Smith’s. C. Mary Smith’s. 3. How was the weather that day? A. It was rainy. B. It was snowy. C. It was sunny. B I will never forget my trip to Bulgaria. I found everything interesting, like the restaurant I went to one day. After I finished my food there, a waiter politely asked if I enjoyed it. The food was delicious and the service was great. So I showed that I really loved it by nodding my head. Strangely, the waiter did not smile but frowned（皱眉）. It was like that he was not quite happy with my answer. I did not know what was wrong and felt very upset. A lady sitting next to me explained in English that in Bulgaria, nodding one’s head means “no” and shaking one’s head means “yes”. This is completely different from my country. I thanked the kind lady and called the waiter over. ▲ This time, the waiter smiled and brought me some dessert. Body language is different from country to country. It is important for us to learn about a country’s culture. Take a look at my experience and you will know why. 4. Why did the writer nod his head? A. The waiter made him upset. B. The food and service were great. C. He didn’t know the waiter’s meaning. 5. How did the writer feel when he saw the expression on the waiter’s face? A. Strange and upset. B. Upset and angry. C. Interested and strange. 6. Which of the following can be put in ▲ in Paragraph 3? A. I pointed to my plate and shook my head. B. I sang high praise for his service in English. C. I said to him I had made a big mistake. 7. What can we learn from the writer’s experience? A. Never nod your head to the waiters. B. It’s important for us to learn English well. C. Pay attention to culture differences while traveling. C At the beginning of 2026, China has stopped making mercury thermometers (水银体温计) and mercury blood pressure monitors (水银血压计) completely. This tool that we’ve used for many years is slowly disappearing from our daily lives. Why is this rule being made? The main reason is the mercury (水银) in these thermometers. Mercury is a liquid (液体的) metal at normal room temperature. It is very poisonous and can turn into gas easily if the thermometer breaks. Breathing in this mercury gas is bad for our health, especially for kids and pregnant (怀孕的) women. What’s more, mercury can’t break down by itself in nature. It will collect in the food chain and hurt the environment a lot. This rule is to follow an international agreement called the Minamata Convention on Mercury, which is made to reduce mercury pollution. It’s important to know that the rule only stops production, not using or selling the thermometers right away. Families can still use their mercury thermometers they already have. At the same time, safer substitutes (替代品) are now common in stores. Digital (数字的) thermometers and infrared (红外线的) thermometers are popular choices. They are easy to use and don’t have the danger of mercury pollution. Compared with mercury thermometers, digital ones are more handy—some can show the right temperature in just 10 seconds. Getting rid of mercury thermometers is a good step for safety and protecting the environment. It shows that we care more and more about our health and the Earth. 8. What does the underlined word “poisonous” mean in Paragraph 2? A. safe to touch. B. easy to use. C. dangerous to touch. 9. What can families do with their existing (现有的) mercury thermometers now? A. They can still use them. B. They must stop using them at once. C. They have to sell all of them to stores. 10. Why are digital thermometers used widely now? A. They are more convenient and safe. B. They can be produced more easily. C. They are cheaper than mercury. 11. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To ask people to buy digital thermometers. B. To tell why China is no longer making mercury thermometers. C. To talk about how mercury thermometers were used in the past. 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 It may be difficult for you to deal with bad moods (心情). Different people have different ways to improve moods. The following advice can help you find your best way. Do something you enjoy. It will keep you away from the bad mood. ___12___ What makes you feel happy? Let yourself do that thing. ___13___ Go to have lunch, coffee, or watch a movie with your friend. It’s OK if you don’t like these. You can visit a park with your friend. You can just sit and talk. ___14___ You can use the phone to talk with them. They may make you happy. Change your environment. You can go out for a walk to improve your mood. It helps you get out of your current (当前的) environment. Sure, you can also stay at home. But you should at least change the light of your room. ___15___ And then it will improve your mood. A. It will make your environment different. B. You know your interests better than anyone else. C. You will have the chance to solve the problem. D Spend time with a friend. E. Sometimes you can’t get together with your friends. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I used to hate running. At secondary school I found it very tiring to run around the sports field and I was always one of the ____16____students to cross the finish line. Then, in 2020, my friend asked me to run with him. My ____17____ was, “No way! I hate running”. During the weekend I thought about his question. “Why do I hate running?” I thought. In the end I decided to ____18____ it. I told my friend I would like to run with him. He was ____19____ to hear that. He advised me to look for a running program on the Internet to help me learn how to run. There were lots of running programs on the Internet. I ____20____ a 14-week running program. I would attend a match when I finished the program. I had to run three times a week. At first, I ran for short periods of time and had long breaks. Then ____21____ the weeks went on, I had to run for longer periods of time and the breaks got shorter. I enjoyed following the running program each week. Now I can run for ____22____ than 30 minutes each time! I went from hating running to loving running. On the day of the ____23____ I was both excited and nervous. It was finally time to put my new skills into practice. My friends and family came to support me. It was lovely to have them there. With their support and my training, I managed to finish the 10000-metre run in 72 minutes. I was very ____24____ of that. From this experience I ____25____ it was a good idea to try something before saying I hated it! Because it turned out that I really enjoyed running. 16. A. first B. last C. second 17. A. answer B. result C. question 18. A. take care of B. take out of C. take part in 19. A. glad B. worried C. angry 20. A. saw B. made C. chose 21. A. as B. after C. until 22. A. less B. more C. better 23. A. break B. meeting C. match 24. A. proud B. famous C. interested 25. A. thought B. learned C. promised 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从所给的单词中选取合适的单词，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或所给单词的适当形式。每个单词只限用一次。 by be say call leaf most into So discover drink Did you know that tea, the ____26____ popular drink in the world (after water) was invented ____27____ accident? Many people believe that tea was first ____28____ about 5,000 years ago. It is ____29____ that a Chinese ruler ____30____ Shen Nong was the first one ____31____ tea as a drink. One day Shen Nong was boiling drinking water over an open fire. Some ____32____ from a tea plant fell ____33____ the water and remained there for some time. It produced a nice smell. ____34____ he tasted the brown water. It was quite delicious, and so, one of the world’s favorite drinks ____35____ invented. 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译划线部分。 “Happy New Year! Let’s talk about your resolutions” Jimmy’s mum says. “Well, a resolution is a promise to make a good change.” “Does a resolution have to be about school?” Jimmy asks. Mum smiles and says, “No. A resolution can be about anything you want.” Jimmy thinks for a while and says, “I’d like to make a resolution about health. I plan to exercise every day. 4.To be healthy, I’m also going to eat healthily.” “I have another resolution,” Jimmy adds. “I also want to learn how to be organized.” Jimmy’s room is always in a mess. Every time he goes to his room, he has to step over many toys to reach his bed. Then he has to move some books off the bed before he can sit down. “Good resolution, Jimmy. 5. 我能教你怎样整理你的房间,” Jimmy’s mum says. “Thank you, Mum. I will do better in it,” Jimmy says with a big smile on his face. He believes he can stick to these resolutions and improve himself. 36. According to Jimmy’s mother, what is a resolution? ___________________________________________________________________________ 37. What does Jimmy plan to do to improve his health? ___________________________________________________________________________ 38. How is Jimmy’s room? ___________________________________________________________________________ 39. 请将下划线部分的句子翻译成中文。 ___________________________________________________________________________ 40. 请将下划线部分的句子翻译成英文。 ___________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分15分） 41. 曾子曰：“吾日三省吾身：为人谋而不忠乎？与朋友交而不信乎？传不习乎？”我们青少年要勇于面对自己的缺点，在学习中求真务实，我们应该怎样成为更好的自己？请你根据以下内容提示，以“How to be a better teenager”为题，用英语写一篇演讲稿，在升旗仪式上发言。 How to be a better teenager develop healthy living habits make a study plan, take action be friendly to others develop good hobbies take part in volunteer activities 要求： 1. 参考以上提示，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； 3. 条理清楚，意思连贯，语句通顺，书写规范； 4. 词数不少于70（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 How to be a better teenager Hello, everyone. Today I’d like to share my ideas about how to be a better teenager.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $