2027年中职英语一轮复习高频考点5.感叹句与名词结合

2027年中职高考英语 高频考点5.感叹句与名词结合 必备基础知识： 感叹句主要用来表达喜、怒、哀、乐等强烈情感，通常由what或how引导，二者用法有所 不同。 1.what引导的感叹句 ①What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数（什主语+谓语）(+其他)！ 此结构用于强调可数名词单数。例如： What a beautiful flower(itis)！(它是)一朵多么美丽的花啊！ (①ower是可数名词单数，beautiful的发音以辅音音素开头，用a) ②What+形容词+可数名词复数(+主语+谓语)（什其他）！ 此结构用于强调可数名词复数。例如： What lovely dogs(they are)！(它们是)多么可爱的狗啊！ ③What+形容词+不可数名词(+主语+谓语)(+其他)川 此结构用于强调不可数名词。例如： What delicious food(it is)!(这是)多么美味的食物啊！ 核心：What引导的感叹句，感叹的是名词，形容词是用来修饰名词的。 2.how引导的感叹句 ①How+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数+主语+谓语（什其他）！ 此结构强调形容词，注意与what引导的感叹句区分开来。例如： How beautiful a flower it is!它是一朵多么美丽的花啊！ (flower是可数名词单数，其发音以辅音音素开头，用a) ②How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语(+其他)！ 此结构强调形容词或副词。例如： How fast he runs!他跑得多么快啊！ (这里强调副词fast) How beautiful the girl is！这个女孩多么漂亮啊！ (强调形容词beautiful) 第1页共5页 ③How+主语+谓语(+其他)！ 此结构省略了形容词或副词，直接对主语的行为或状态发出感叹。例如： How time flies！时间过得真快啊！ 核心：How引导的感叹句，感叹的是形容词或副词，以及句子的谓语。 3.特殊情况 抽象名词具体化：有些不可数名词，在特定语境中表示具体的人或事物，前面可加不定冠词， 用what a/an引导感叹句。例如： What a surprise！多么令人惊讶的事啊！ surprise原本是不可数名词惊讶，这里表示一件令人惊讶的事”，变成了具体化的可数概念。 经奥例题： 1. a beautiful car!I have never seen it before. A.What B.Which C.How D.Whether 【精析】A。句意：多么漂亮的车啊！我之前从来没看见过。car汽车，这里是可数名词单数 形式，感叹可数名词单数，该句采用了What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数！”结构。 2. exciting the news is! A.What B.What an C.How D.How an 【精析】C。句意：这个新闻多么令人激动啊！感叹形容词的结构是How+形容词+主语+谓语！”。 3 nice flowers!Where did you get them? A.How B.What C.What a D.How a 【精析】B。句意：多么漂亮的花啊！你从哪儿买的？感叹可数名词复数，该句采用的结构是 What+-形容词+可数名词复数！”。故选B。 专项练习： 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. kind girl Nancy is -Yes,she is always ready to help others. A.What a B.What C.How D.How a 2. useful advice you have just given me -It is kind of you to say so. A.What B.What an C.How D.How an 第2页共5页 3.-Have you seen the film Alice in Wonderland? Yes, wonderful film it is! A.What B.What a C.How D.How a 4. sweet the flowers smell in spring! Yes,many tourists come to enjoy them every day A.What B.How C.What a D.How a 5. stunning she looks in that dress! A.What B.What a C.How D.How a 6. amazing achievement they have accomplished! A.What B.What an C.How D.How an 7. fascinating this book is! A.What B.What a C.How D.How a 6 a mess the kids made in the living room! A.What B.Where C.Whether D.How 9. touching her speech is! A.What B.What a C.How D.How a 10. exciting it is to travel to a new place! A.What B.What an C.How D.How an 11. kind women they are! A.What B.What a C.How D.How a 12. quickly this girl was writing! A.What B.What a C.How D.How a 13. important news! A.What B.What an C.How D.How an 14. beautiful weather we have today! A.What B.What a C.How D.How a 第3页共5页 15 beautiful the sunset is! A.What B.What a C.How D.How a 16. beautiful sunset it is！ A.What B.What a C.How D.How a 17. hard the workers are working! A.What B.What a C.How D.How a 18. carefully the girl listens! A.What B.What a C.How D.How a 19 fast time flies It feels like just yesterday we graduated. A.What B.What a C.How D.How a 20 amazing view from the mountaintop!It's worth the climb A.What B.What an C.How D.How an 21. tall the skyscraper is It seems to touch the clouds. A.What B.What a C.How D.How a 22 lovely dog it is!I want to take it home. A.What B.What a C.How D.How a 23 fast the boy runs He might win the race. A.What B.What a C.How D.How a 24. beautiful flowers they are!The garden looks amazing. A.What B.What a C.How D.How an 25. interesting the storybook is!I can't put it down. A.What B.What an C.How D.How a 26. delicious food we had at the restaurant!I'm so full. A.What B.What a C.How D.How an 27. hard the workers are working They deserve a break. A.What B.What a C.How D.How an 第4页共5页 28. exciting news it is!We've won the championship. A.What B.What an C.How D.How a 29. cute the baby is when it smiles Everyone adores it. A.What B.What a C.How D.How a 30. wonderful concert it was The music was so moving. A.What B.What a C.How D.How an 参考答案 1-5 BBACD 6-10 BCACC 11-15 ACAAC 16-20 BCCCB 21-25 CBCAC 26-30 ACACB 第5页共5页