湖南长沙市开福区长沙市周南中学2025-2026学年下学期高一第一阶段考试英语试卷

周南中学2025级高一第一阶段考试英语试卷 总分：150分 时量：120分钟 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What has the woman been doing all day? A. Shopping for Christmas. B. Serving the customers. C. Decorating the store. 2. Who drove Amy home? A. Her grandad. B. Jane’s dad. C. Jane’s brother. 3. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At a theatre. B. At a hotel. C. At a restaurant. 4. What are the speakers talking about? A. TV dramas. B. A writer. C. Historical novels. 5. Why did the woman get fined? A. For speeding. B. For running a red light. C. For driving the wrong way. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6. What does the woman plan to do while waiting A. Go home first. B. Buy two coffees. C. Go to work. 7. When does the next bus arrive? A. At 5:20. B At 5:30. C. At 5:50. 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。 8. What is the woman? A. A bank clerk. B. A shop assistant. C. A gas station worker. 9. What will the man do next? A. Cancel the order. B. Ask for a discount. C. Show his ID card. 听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。 10. What do the speakers do in the park? A. Go bird watching. B. Do voluntary work. C. Conduct scientific research. 11. How have the newly planted trees changed recently? A. They are taller. B. They are wider. C. They are healthier. 12. What is the woman’s concern about the tourists? A. Dropping rubbish. B. Overcrowding. C. Disturbing wildlife. 13. What is the park short of? A. Trees. B. Plant pots. C. Bird boxes. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. Why did Abby decide to enter the contest? A. To give her interest a try. B. To find a job. C. To test her skills in film production. 15. What was Abby’s biggest challenge in making the movie? A. Writing the screenplay. B. Getting the crew together. C. Raising the money. 16. Where did Abby shoot the movie? A. At school. B. At a studio. C. At her house. 17. Why did Abby find editing difficult? A. Tools were too complex. B. Choosing shots was a struggle. C. The actors were not professionals. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What is Lisa doing? A. Chairing a meeting. B. Introducing a guest. C. Recommending a website. 19. Why did Emily start the new blog? A. To help neighbours in need. B. To address residents’ health issues. C. To give information on resource centres. 20. What kind of website will Emily launch? A. A technical one. B. A sports one. C. An educational one. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Copenhagen’s public transport Public transport in Copenhagen is inexpensive and easy to use. Copenhagen is divided into zones (地区), and travel costs depend on how many zones you are travelling through. Copenhagen Card It gives you unlimited public transport in and around Copenhagen, plus free entry to over 80 museums and attractions. It is always digital and offers 24, 48, 72, 96 and 120-hour options (选择), costing from DKK 559 for adults, with discounts for children aged 12-15. One adult can bring up to two children under 12 for free. City Pass It is a digital travel ticket for unlimited public transport in Copenhagen zones 1-4 over a 24, 48, 72, 96 or 120-hour period, with adult prices starting at DKK 80. An adult can bring two children under the age of 12 for free. Children aged 12-15 travel at half price. Harbour Bus The harbour bus runs in both directions from Teglholmen in the south to Refshaleøen in the north. These boats are operated by the same carrier as normal buses, and all ticket types are valid (有效的). It is a great way to see the city from the water and an efficient way to get from Nyhavn to Reffen in the summer. Since 2020, all harbour buses have run on green electricity. Bike And Electric Scooter It’s easy to rent a bike from a local bike shop, pick up a rental bike on the street, or rent an electric scooter through an app. You can take a bike on the metro (地铁), but not during rush hours (Mondays to Fridays, 7:00-9:00 and 15:30-17:30), and also on a regional train. For both, you must buy a ticket for yourself and your bike! 21. How much are 24-hour City Passes for two adults and a 13-year-old child? A. DKK 120. B. DKK 160. C. DKK 200. D. DKK 240. 22. What do we know about the harbour bus? A. It travels in four directions. B. It is environmentally friendly. C. It can take you all around Copenhagen. D. It doesn’t accept the Copenhagen Card. 23. When can you take a bike on the metro in Copenhagen? A. At 8:00 on Monday. B At 10:00 on Tuesday. C. At 16:00 on Thursday. D. At 17:00 on Friday. B Attending a music festival alone is something most people haven’t tried. For some reason, it’s generally seen as a group activity. I’m here to tell you, attending a music festival alone can be a fun and fantastic experience. I’ve done it and you can, too! I used to attend music festivals alone in my own backyard. Every year, Vancouver Island Musicfest is held nearby, so that I can sit on my chair and when the wind is right, hear most of the music. It is nice but not the same as being there. Therefore, in 2022, when I heard that the famous blues musician Taj Mahal would be performing, I decided it was time to see him up close and in person. That weekend, I packed some supplies and entered a three-day world of music, dance, and freedom. It was far better than my backyard! I wandered the grounds from stage to stage, checking out all the performers, kiosks, art, and the crowd. The best part about being alone was that I could do what I wanted, leave a spot when I got restless, or stay if I wanted to. Going to a festival alone requires some planning. One key aspect of this is to figure out what kind of experience you want to have. Do you want a big party or a more relaxed event? Are you comfortable with large crowds? Are you there for the music, the people, or the scene? I found a great website, Music Festival Wizard, which lists hundreds of festivals around the world. You can search for different options and find the ones that interest you. As someone who loves a variety of music styles, it makes it easy for me to find the places I enjoy most. 24. Why did the author decide to attend Vancouver Island Musicfest in 2022? A. To meet up with her long-lost friends. B. To get over her fear of group activities. C. To explore different music styles in one place. D. To catch a live performance by the artist she admires. 25. How did the author feel about the three-day music festival? A. Touched and inspired. B. Happy and free. C. Bored and lonely. D. Disappointed and shocked. 26. What does the author suggest doing before attending music festivals? A. Ensuring your safety. B. Finding the right partner. C. Comparing ticket prices. D. Knowing your preferences. 27. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. The Scientific Benefits of Music Festivals B. The Joy of Attending Music Festivals Alone C. The Right Way to Enjoy Music Festivals Alone D. The Influence of Music Festivals on Local Culture C Over the past few months, the Internet has seen Ariana Grande-Butera and Cynthia Erivo laugh together, cry together and sing together. Their chemistry, among other factors, is what has made “Wicked” a box office hit. “Wicked” is divided into two parts, with the second movie, “Wicked: For Good,” released in November 2025. The film has been long-awaited by fans of the stage musical, which first appeared on Broadway in 2003. And, as someone who saw the show for the first time in 2019, and saw the show again in San Francisco in 2024, I think I’m more than capable of reviewing the movie. Cynthia Erivo (Elphaba) and Ariana Grande (Glinda) give a very strong performance in the Ozdust Ballroom dance scene. Following the realization that she has been tricked by Glinda, Elphaba steps into the center of the dance floor and begins dancing on her own. Erivo’s tears are natural and unplanned in this scene. And, Grande’s wiping (擦) of Erivo’s tears is also unplanned. Chemistry like this cannot be practiced, and performances such as these require a level of personal openness that can build a deep friendship. The movie’s $ 150 million budget can be seen in its impressive set designs which hit the viewer as soon as the movie begins. The Emerald City is not the only thing that shines off the screen, as the rolling fields of Munchkinland show off nine million tulips (郁金香) that were planted specifically for the filming of the movie. Planting nine million tulips is an amazing thing in any situation. It shows how much hard work the director Jon M. Chu and the rest of the team put into making the movie. Movies have more time to tell a story. Yet, the movie cut some scenes that most build Elphaba and Glinda’s friendship. To viewers unfamiliar with the Broadway source material, this could lead to the movie feeling a bit disconnected. But I truly believe the ‘Wicked’ movie will be remembered by fans of the stage production and movie-goers for years to come. 28. What can be learnt about “Wicked: For Good”? A. It has failed to earn wide recognition. B. It is based on a real-life story. C. It is adapted from a musical. D. It will be followed by two remakes. 29. How does the author look at the ballroom dance scene? A. It is a result of long hard work. B. It needs much acting experience. C. It makes the movie more artistic. D. It shows the actresses’ close connection. 30. What does the author want to show by mentioning the tulips? A. The film’s very low costs. B. The film’s environmental impact. C. The production team’s great effort. D. The director’s filming approaches. 31. What does the underlined word “this” in paragraph 5 refer to? A. Cutting the scenes. B. Telling the stories. C. Limiting the time. D. Changing the stage. D Most adults cannot remember events from early childhood, a phenomenon known as infantile amnesia. This is true whether you ask a college student or a grandparent, suggesting adults’ lack of infant (婴儿) memories is not just the result of normal forgetting that happens with the passage of time. There are two possible explanations for this. One is that the hippocampus, a brain area important for memory, is too underdeveloped in infants to store long-term memories. Another is that the infant brain can store memories, but we finally cannot reach them. Recent studies in mice show that the hippocampus not only can store memories early in life but may keep them into adulthood. But what about humans? A research team conducted fMRI studies with infants who were wide awake — a method not tried before because it is hard to study babies who move a lot and are hard to stay focused. Since memory formation depends on wakeful experiences, through over 400 tries and a lot of help from families, the team developed new ways to keep infants calm and interested. In one key test, infants were shown photographs of faces, objects and settings one at a time during fMRI scanning. Soon after, their memory was checked by showing each of these known photographs next to a new image of the same kind. When infants looked longer at the earlier seen photograph, researchers labeled (标记) it as remembered; or it was considered forgotten. Results showed greater hippocampal activity when infants saw images they remembered, especially in those over 12 months old. These results suggest that the infant hippocampus can form memories from short experiences. These findings support that early memories are stored but become hard to reach. Important questions remain: How long do these memories stay? Could earlier memories be found again? Answering these could solve a long-standing scientific problem and help understand language learning, developmental disorders, and memory loss. What’s your earliest memory? Earlier ones may stay hidden in your brain. 32. What do the underlined words in paragraph 1 refer to? A. Memory change with age. B. Lack of infant memories. C. Normal forgetting over time. D. Unwillingness to remember events. 33. What is the challenge in using fMRI to study infants’ memory? A. Getting enough family help. B. Applying a brand new technology. C. Understanding memory formation. D. Keeping the attention of wakeful infants. 34. What did the key test find about infants’ memory? A. Memory improves greatly after age two. B. Memories from babyhood can last for years. C. Infants store memories they later fail to get back. D. Infants look longer at what they’ve forgotten. 35. Why are the important questions mentioned in the last paragraph? A. To guide further studies. B. To raise public concerns. C. To doubt research methods. D. To provide possible solutions. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Multiculturalism (多元文化主义) is central to Australia’s identity, with more than half the population coming from overseas or having parents who did. Most Australians view multiculturalism positively. 36 When surveyed in 2024, one in three migrants (移民) from non-English-speaking backgrounds reported dealing with discrimination (歧视) in the past 12 months. 37 They help bring different communities together and build understanding across cultures. We studied two cultural festivals in Sydney, the Africultures Festival and the New Beginnings Festival, to see how they strengthened local communities. The Africultures Festival, led by a passionate all-women African-Australian committee, has been held each year since 2009. 38 At this festival, visitors can eat traditional foods, dance to African beats and join African drumming workshops. It allows African Australians to celebrate their cultural traditions and heritage. This helps strengthen their sense of belonging in Australia, allowing them to feel more “at home”. The New Beginnings Festival is a multicultural event celebrating the creativity and cultural heritage of artists and communities from different backgrounds through music, dance, visual arts, crafts, and food. Attendees might come from different countries and cultural backgrounds. 39 We found that both festivals offer unique opportunities to the general public to learn about different cultures and traditions. And for those whose cultures are being celebrated, they offer space to express one’s cultural identity and challenge negative stereotypes (刻板印象). 40 They are powerful tools for shaping a more inclusive Australia. By bringing people together to share their stories, food, music and traditions; these events help strengthen and connect communities. A. Given these challenges, cultural festivals present a valuable opportunity. B. Cultural festivals are more than just celebrations. C. Cultural festivals create three levels of connection for migrant communities. D. This event connects African communities with the broader Australian public. E. It also encouraged many non-migrants to become open to different viewpoints. F. However, they can connect over the shared journeys of adapting to life in Australia. G. However, many feel ongoing discrimination and less connected to their communities. 第三部分 语言运用（共四节，满分45分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was Christmas Day. For Antony, this was another day spent in a white-walled 41 . His wife and son were enjoying the festival feast at home. But for Antony, he couldn’t enjoy the Christmas delight with them.   42 , he was surrounded by flashes of red from roaring ambulances. He was saving lives. About fifty years ago, Antony was born in a little village in Northern Greece, where traditions were   43   with the highest honor. However, he was a boy who 44 Santa. When asked the reason, he laughed and said, “He was always out there, but he never brought me Christmas presents.” He laughed even louder, trying to 45 his sorrowful feelings as he described how all children in the village received gifts except him. Antony further shared that his parents’ 46 to afford gifts made him believe that Santa was a(n)   47   magical man who ignored him on purpose. While his friends enjoyed new toys, Antony felt the pain of disappointment. Yet, with time and growth, his hatred towards Santa 48 . Instead of toys, Antony found 49 in exploring his elder brother’s medical textbooks. His eagerness for reading and the example his elder brother set 50 him to study hard and finally he became a respected cardiologist (心脏病医生) in the hospital close to his village, where doctors were specially needed. He worked   51 at the hospital, like Santa, faithfully 52 the greatest gift of all. Antony’s story serves as a(n) 53 that one’s family background does not 54 their future, but great determination and hard work can pave the way to remarkable achievements. We may rise from   55   beginnings but we should never give up fighting for excellence. 41. A. restaurant B. hospital C. supermarket D. cinema 42. A. Moreover B. Meanwhile C. Instead D. However 43. A. awarded B. observed C. expected D. presented 44. A. hated B. awakened C. admired D. selected 45. A. gather B. appeal C. reflect D. cover 46. A. desire B. willingness C. income D. inability 47. A. attractive B. impressive C. terrible D. earnest 48. A. settled B. remained C. faded D. existed 49. A. comfort B. convenience C. identity D. sign 50. A. required B. inspired C. forced D. announced 51. A. tirelessly B. conveniently C. previously D. annually 52. A. passing out B. trying out C. giving out D. selling out 53. A. riddle B. response C. devotion D. reminder 54. A. replace B. determine C. adapt D. maintain 55. A. rough B. sensitive C. significant D. honorable 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Chinese Qingming Festival, also known as Tomb Sweeping Day, celebrates the beginning of spring and is the occasion when families show respect for their ancestors by visiting and cleaning their tombs. The festival,   56 takes place on the 15th day after the Spring Equinox (春分), falls on April 4th or 5th. As Qingming comes, temperature 57 (rise) and rainfall increases, suggesting an important time for sowing seeds. The Qingming Festival dates back more than 2,500 years and it originated from Hanshi Day, 58 (mean) “a day with cold food only”. One story has it that Jie Zitui, who was a loyal man to his lord Duke Wen,   59   (die) in a fire in 636 BCE. So Duke Wen ordered three days without fire 60 honor of Jie. The next year, he ordered that the day after Hanshi Day should be the Qingming Festival, a day to show respect for   61 dead. Over time, the two festivals 62 (eventual) combined and the traditions of eating cold food and honoring ancestors became 63 (attach) to the Qingming Festival. 64 there is much sadness surrounding Tomb Sweeping Day, there is also celebration, happiness and a festive atmosphere. Nowadays, the Qingming Festival has evolved into an occasion filled with various   65   (custom) and multiple activities, such as tomb sweeping, spring outings, flying kites and eating festive food like Qingtuan. 第三节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 66. The headmaster’s inspiring speech left a lasting _________________ on all the students. (impress) 67. The scientists said the growth of the world’s population _________________ (slow) down in the future with most youths showing no desire to have a baby. 68. Losing a child is heartbreaking and countless families _________________ (tear) apart in the past decades. 69. We were about to leave for the camp _________________ an unexpected storm broke out, bringing heavy rain and strong winds out of nowhere. 70. Located in the heart of Paris, the Louvre is world-famous and about 35,0000 works _________________ (display) in over 300 rooms here currently. 71. In some cities, it is not allowed to set _________________ fireworks because they might cause accidents. 72. We _________________ (occasional) go to the movies after work, which helps us relax after a busy day. 73. Thanks to his hard work, he _________________ (promote) to General Manager in this company two years ago. 74. We noticed them _________________ (play) basketball when we passed by the playground. 75. No one knows what the future has _________________ store for us, so we should cherish every present moment and fight for our dreams. 第四节 根据课文原文填空，每空不超过三个单词。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 76. On their arrival, they find Luo’s parents _________________ them. Their home has been specially decorated for the joyous occasion. 77. Then there was an explosion of bright colours and lively music, and the group _________________ 78. The Carnival current carried us through _________________ of people, dancing all the way. 79. Even the fish on the plate expresses _________________ nian nian you yu — yu means both “fish” and “plenty” in Chinese — “May you get more than you wish for every year”. 80. I was so _________________ the party fever that I hardly noticed five hours fly by! 第四部分 写作（满分25分） 81．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 “What is your name?” is a question most frequently asked when people meet for the first time. But for me, it was the first challenge I met as an international student in Ireland. The pronunciation system of the Chinese language is quite different from that of English. For native speakers of English, some Chinese words are rather difficult to pronounce. My given name Qiuyu (秋雨), for instance, happened to be a great challenge for many of them. Every time I gave a self-introduction, I had to explain how to pronounce my name at least five times, yet they still could not say it the way I did. Once in a lecture, the professor tried repeating my name after me over and over in front of thirty classmates. I really did not know whether I should continue correcting him or simply drop the matter. I feared that my classmates might grow tired of my efforts or even lose patience with me. After all, I did care about how others would think of me. I realized that if I didn’t stop, the entire lecture would be ruined. “It’s okay, professor,” I shrugged (耸肩). The awkward moment ended with the class erupting into laughter. I forced a smile, unsure how to respond further. After that incident, I stopped acting as a “Chinese teacher.” Instead of correcting others when they were struggling to pronounce my name, I just smiled and nodded with agreement. This approach saved me from the discomfort of having to explain too much. However, I soon found that by doing so, I might be losing something more important: the opportunity to share a small part of my cultural identity. 注意：1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 In a class discussion, I was invited to explain the meaning of my name. _______________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ Many of my classmates got interested and came up to me after class. _________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $