精品解析：河南许昌市长葛市第三实验高级中学2025-2026学年度下学期第一次月考高二年级英语试卷

长葛市第三实验高级中学2025—2026学年度下学期第一次月考 高二年级英语 第一部分：听力（每题1.5分，20小题，满分30分） 第一节 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What club did the man choose? A. The drama club. B. The painting club. C. The basketball club. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: I signed up for the painting club today. W: I’m happy you chose it over basketball. M: I’m also thinking about the drama club. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the speakers do this afternoon? A. Send a letter. B. Pick up Linda. C. Work overtime. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Ben, is this a letter to your pen pal Linda? M: Yes. Could we drop into the post office on our way to school? W: I’m in a rush to go to work. Let’s do it after I collect you in the afternoon. M: Okay. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which city will be the coldest this weekend? A. Dallas. B. Chicago. C. Minneapolis. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: It will be 15 degrees Celsius in Dallas this weekend, five degrees higher than in Chicago. M: And the weather in Minneapolis will be eight degrees Celsius. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where will the man work? A. In a pizza shop. B. In a supermarket. C. In a coffee house. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Mary, I got my first job. W: Is it the Pizza house that offered you the position? M: Actually, I’ll be working in a coffee shop chain. It’s next to the biggest supermarket. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A colleague. B. An operation. C. A team. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Sally had an operation on her leg last week. M: When will she be back to work? W: She is expected to return to our team next week. 第二节 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Mother and son. C. Doctor and patient. 7. Why should the man stick to a diet? A. To cut the budget. B. To lose weight. C. To sleep better. 【答案】6. A 7. B 【解析】 【原文】M: I’m in the mood for a steak tonight. W: You already had pork yesterday, haven’t you forgotten what Dr Bridwell said? You should only eat meat once a week. Besides, we’ve overspent our budget this week. M: A salad just doesn’t make me feel full, and I can’t sleep well afterward. W: But you have to be on a diet for at least a month. Many people like you have lost about 50 pounds. M: All right, but can you just make a cake? W: Sorry, but no, our little Lucas can’t have sweet food. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does Bob bring for the family gathering? A. Drinks. B. Flowers. C. Cookies. 9. What will Bob do first? A. Greet Marc. B. Make a phone call. C. Check the backyard. 【答案】8. A 9. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Bob, come on in. Oh, you don’t have to bring these things. It’s just a family gathering. M: Well, I couldn’t have come empty handed. W: Okay, please leave them on the table next to the other wine bottles. We’ll taste some during dinner. M: Sure. W: You can go say hello to mum and the other members. Alice brought her friend Mark to our gathering. He even brought homemade cookies. M: Okay, but before that I want to go to the backyard to look at the flowers mum has been planting. She talked about them so much on the phone. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Who is probably the woman? A. A teacher. B. An architect. C. A construction worker. 11. What should the man do on his way home tomorrow? A. Borrow a textbook. B. Pick up the children. C. Go grocery shopping. 12. What subject should the man help Martin with? A. Math. B. History. C. Chemistry. 13. When should the man and Dave get to the gym? A. At 5:15 p.m. B. At 5:45 p.m. C. At 6:15 p.m. 【答案】10. B 11. C 12. C 13. B 【解析】 【原文】W: I’ll be at the construction site to revise the working drawings from five  a.m. until late evening tomorrow. Here’s a list of things you need to handle. Firstly, on the way to school, stop by the sandwich shop and get what the kids want for lunch. Then go to the supermarket on your way back. I’ve attached the grocery list. M: Got it. Anything else? W: After picking up the kids from school, you need to help Kate with her math and history, and Martin with his chemistry. M: What about Dave’s football practice? W: It starts at six  p.m. You need to arrive at the gym 15 minutes early. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What does the man say about Leo? A. He overuses the laptop. B. He feels stressed at school. C. He dislikes doing homework. 15. What is the man’s attitude toward “digital detox” days? A. Uncertain. B. Supportive. C. Disapproving. 16. What does the man do after work? A. Do the cooking. B. Look after his mother. C. Help Leo with his homework. 【答案】14. A 15. B 16. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi Sam, how is your son getting on with his new school? M: Ever since his school introduced the new online learning platform, Leo has been glued to his laptop. He even has to finish his homework on it after dinner. I’m worried this will put pressure on Leo’s life. W: Many parents feel the line between school and home has become unclear because of digital learning, but some schools are starting to set up digital detox days to prevent students from overusing electronic devices. M: How I wish Leo’s school took this action too, you know. After work, Lucy is busy looking after her mother and I have to prepare dinner at home. We don’t have much time to keep an eye on Leo. W: Understood. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is the speaker doing? A. Giving a traffic report. B. Making an announcement. C. Chairing a community meeting. 18. What will the team do with the benches near the playground? A. Repaint them. B. Change them. C. Move them. 19. Where can the car owners leave their cars on Saturday? A. By the lake. B. In the central garden. C. Near the community pool. 20. Which entrance is inaccessible in the late afternoon? A. The south entrance. B. The west entrance. C. The east entrance. 【答案】17. B 18. B 19. C 20. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Good morning, everyone. I’d like to inform you of some important work taking place in our community on Saturday. Our team will be cutting branches alongside the main walkways. We will also repaint the road markings and parking lines. And replace the benches near the playground. The main parking lot will be closed on Saturday. You can temporarily park near the community pool on Lake Road. If you’d like to take a walk, please avoid the central garden and the west pathway. The west entrance will be closed from 9 AM to 12 PM. The south entrance from 12 PM to 3 PM. And the east entrance from 3 PM to 6 PM. Only the north entrance will stay open all day. Thank you for your understanding. 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Investment Competition About the Competition The Wharton Global High School Investment Competition is a free, online investment simulation (模拟) for high school students(9th to 12th grade)and teachers. Students work in teams of four to seven, guided by a teacher as their advisor (顾问). Together, they learn about teamwork, communication, risk, companies and industry analysis and many other important aspects of investing. Teams examine a brief case study featuring a potential client and are tasked with working closely to meet that client’s long term investment goals. Equipped with an approved stock list and the Wharton Investment Simulator (WInS), which allows them to simulate (模拟) stock trading, students develop an investment strategy, analyze sectors and companies, and build a portfolio (投资组合) using $ 100 ,000 in virtual cash provided by WInS over the course of 10 weeks. Winners are selected on the strength of their team strategies, not on the growth of their portfolios. Results Final reports are reviewed by a team of judges, who select 50 semi-finalist teams. Those teams are invited to present their strategies to a panel of expert judges at the virtual semifinals. The top 10 teams from the semifinals move on to the final of the competition, the Global Finale, at Wharton in Philadelphia. Please Remember Once advisors register for the competition, they will receive a confirmation email with instructions to set up their student team accounts on WInS, our trading platform. Student team accounts must be set up no later than September 20, 2023. In order to complete the registration form, advisors will need to: •Choose the username and password for their advisor accounts. •Provide their school-issued email address, as well as a back-up email address where all competition communications will be sent. 21. What’s the function of WInS? A. Offering virtual cash. B. Studying some brief cases. C. Making people win business. D. Understanding clients’ requirements. 22. What can we know about the Global Finale? A. All final reports must be delivered to it. B. It’s the highest level of the competition. C. It’s a final graded by clients’ opinions. D. About fifty teams can participate in it. 23. What should advisors do after registering for the competition? A. Send a confirmation email to judges. B. Guide students to create their own accounts. C. Ensure team members are from the same school. D. Build the student team accounts on the specific platform. 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了沃顿商学院全球高中投资竞赛的相信情况。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一个大标题下的第二段第二句话“Equipped with an approved stock list and the Wharton Investment Simulator(WInS), which allows them to simulate (模拟) stock trading, students develop an investment strategy, analyze sectors and companies, and build a portfolio (投资组合) using $ 100 ,000 in virtual cash provided by WInS over the course of 10 weeks.(配备了批准的股票清单和沃顿商学院投资模拟器（WInS），学生们可以模拟股票交易，制定投资策略，分析行业和公司，并在10周内使用WInS提供的10万美元虚拟现金建立投资组合)”可知，WInS的功能是给参赛者提供虚拟现金。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二个大标题下的最后一句话“The top 10 teams from the semifinals move on to the final of the competition, the Global Finale, at Wharton in Philadelphia.(半决赛中排名前十的球队将进入在费城沃顿商学院举行的全球决赛)”可知，the Global Finale是这个比赛的最后决赛，也就是最高级别的比赛。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一个标题下第一段第一、二句话“Once advisors register for the competition, they will receive a confirmation email with instructions to set up their student team accounts on WInS, our trading platform.(一旦顾问注册参加比赛，他们将收到一封确认电子邮件，其中包含在我们的交易平台WInS上设置学生团队账户的指示。学生团队账户必须在2023年9月20日之前建立)”可知，注册参加比赛后，顾问应该在特定平台上建立学生团队帐户。故选D。 B For me, nothing is more satisfying than discovering hidden precious stones in secondhand shops. After all, one person’s garbage may be another person’s treasure. I can spend hours sorting through boxes of old photography. Two years ago, I came across a collection of loose, dusty photos. I looked to see if there were any names on the backs. I thought that if these were mine or my family’s, I’d want someone to return them to me. So I made it my goal to do so for others. Since then, I’ve visited secondhand shops weekly, and have collected more than 50,000 of these items. I organize them in big boxes all over my house in New York. I’ve also set up a social media account to help reunite items with their owners or other family members. The first item I posted was a video tape of a family holiday and I digitized (数字化) it. It was a video of two parents and a son of university age on a trip in the 1990s — the son was wearing a T-shirt with the words “Wesleyan swimming” on it. My fans on social media contacted the sports departments in universities across the US and asked swimming coaches from the 1990s if they recognized the student. At last, the family was found. They couldn’t believe it and was overjoyed to be reunited with the tape. Then, the family revisited some of the memories together. People are often quite affecting when seeing the items again — most of these items are lost after a house move or a family death, because they thought they would never see these items again. I have some rules, including not sharing sensitive photographs and removing posts if the family does not want their memories online. I want to encourage people to protect their own family history so that they don’t get lost. 24. Why did the author return old photos two years ago? A. To do what he thought was worth doing. B. To exchange them for more valuable items. C. To discover more stories behind them. D. To avoid more rubbish around in community. 25. How did the family reunite with the video tape? A. By recalling the past. B. By seeing the digitized tape on a poster. C. With the help of the author and his fans. D. Through a T-shirt with the family names. 26. What’s the probable reaction of people seeing the lost items again? A. They feel at a loss. B. They’re filled with strong emotions. C. They tend to remove them. D. They clean them again. 27. What is a rule observed by the author? A. Throwing the items into the rubbish. B. Giving up social media as much as possible. C. Returning lost items to social organizations. D. Deleting the online posts if not permitted. 【答案】24. A 25. C 26. B 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者发现一些无意中被丢弃的照片和其他物品，尽力寻回其主人的故事。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“I thought that if these were mine or my family’s, I’d want someone to return them to me. So I made it my goal to do so for others. (我想如果这些是我或我家人的，我会希望有人把它们还给我。所以我把为别人做这件事作为我的目标。)”可知，作者换位思考，认为自己会希望别人把东西还回来。由此推知，他两年前还旧照片是因为要去做他认为值得做的事。故选A项。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“I’ve also set up a social media account to help reunite items with their owners or other family members. The first item I posted was a video tape of a family holiday and I digitized (数字化) it. (我还建立了一个社交媒体账户，帮助物品与失主或其他家庭成员团聚。我发布的第一个项目是一个家庭度假的录像带，我把它数字化了。)”和第五段中“My fans on social media contacted the sports departments in universities across the US and asked swimming coaches from the 1990s if they recognized the student. (我在社交媒体上的粉丝联系了美国各大学的体育部，询问上世纪90年代的游泳教练是否认出了这名学生。)”可知，作者建立社交媒体账户发布录像带，他的粉丝帮忙寻找相关线索，通过作者和粉丝的帮助，最终这家人重新得到这盘录像带。故选C项。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“People are often quite affecting when seeing the items again — most of these items are lost after a house move or a family death, because they thought they would never see these items again. (当人们再次看到这些东西时，往往会很受触动——大多数这些东西都是在搬家或家人去世后丢失的，因为他们以为再也见不到这些东西了。)”可知，当人们再次看到丢失的物品时，他们往往充满了强烈的情感。故选B项。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“I have some rules, including not sharing sensitive photographs and removing posts if the family does not want their memories online. (我有一些规则，包括不分享敏感照片，如果家人不希望他们的记忆出现在网上，就删除帖子。)”可知，作者会遵守如果不被允许就删除网上的帖子的规则。故选D项。 C Over the past 50 years, it turns out that high-speed trains are not just reducing journey times, but most importantly, it’s driving economic growth, creating job opportunities and bringing communities closer together. Although Japan started the trend with its Shinkansen “Bullet Trains” in 1964, it was the coming of France’s TGV in the early 1980s that really promoted a global high-speed train revolution that continued to speed up. China has built around 42, 000 kilometers of high-speed railways since 2008 and plans to top 70,000 kilometers by 2035. But the United States detoured the revolution. For the rich and economically successful nation on the planet, with an increasingly urbanized population of more than 300 million, it is increasingly difficult to give a good reason. Cars and airplanes have dominated long-distance travel in the United States since the 1950s.Now Americans still almost entirely depend on crowded highways or airline networks that are easy to collapse. “Many Americans have no concept of high-speed rail and fail to see its value,” says William C. Vantuono, editor-in-chief of Railway Age, North America’s oldest railroad industry publication. “It’s logical that the United States hasn’t yet developed a nationwide high-speed network, "says Scott Sherin, chief commercial officer of train builder Alstom’s US division. “For decades, traveling by car wasn’t a hardship, but as highway congestion (堵塞) gets worse, we’ve reached a stage where we should start looking more seriously for the alternatives.” “The magic numbers are centers of population with around three million people that are 200 to 500 miles apart, giving a trip time of less than three hours — preferably two hours, where those conditions apply in Europe and Asia, high-speed rail reduces air’s share of the market from 100%to near zero. The model would work just as well in the USA as it does globally.” adds Scott Sherin. 28. What is paragraph 1 mainly about? A. The value of high-speed trains. B. The growth of high-speed trains. C. The hardship of high-speed trains. D. The revolution of high-speed trains. 29. What is the purpose of paragraph 2? A. To introduce a new topic. B. To give a possible explanation. C. To define a meaning. D. To draw a comparison. 30. What does the underlined word “detoured” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Didn’t get involved in. B. Didn’t change. C. Didn’t give up. D. Didn’t protest. 31. What does Scott Sherin think of the United States developing high-speed trains? A. It is developing high-speed rail. B. It should be cautious. C. It is losing its market share. D. It should be flexible. 【答案】28. A 29. D 30. A 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。在过去的五十年里，高铁的发展推动了经济的发展，创造了巨大的社会价值。本文主要介绍了美国的交通现状及美国人对高铁的认知和态度，分析了高铁在美国未来发展的可能性。 【28题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Over the past 50 years, it turns out that high-speed trains are not just reducing journey times, but most importantly, it’s driving economic growth, creating job opportunities and bringing communities closer together.(在过去的50年里，事实证明，高铁不仅缩短了旅行时间，更重要的是，它推动了经济增长，创造了就业机会，使社区更加紧密)”可知，第一段主要表达了高铁的社会价值。故选A。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Although Japan started the trend with its Shinkansen “Bullet Trains” in 1964, it was the coming of France’s TGV in the early 1980s that really promoted a global high-speed train revolution that continued to speed up. China has built around 42, 000 kilometers of high-speed railways since 2008 and plans to top 70,000 kilometers by 2035.(虽然日本在1964年就以新干线“子弹头列车”开启了这一潮流，但真正推动全球高速列车革命并持续加速的，是20世纪80年代初法国TGV的到来。自2008年以来，中国已经建设了大约4.2万公里的高速铁路，并计划到2035年超过7万公里)”可知，第二段分别对日本、法国和中国在高铁发展方面所做出的成绩作了说明，接着引出第三段“But the United States detoured the revolution.(但是美国避开了这场革命)”。由此推知，第二段的目的是为了与美国高铁发展的现状作对比，进一步讲述美国的交通现状和对待高铁的态度。故选D。 【30题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第三段“Cars and airplanes have dominated long-distance travel in the United States since the 1950s.Now Americans still almost entirely depend on crowded highways or airline networks that are easy to collapse.(自20世纪50年代以来，汽车和飞机一直主导着美国的长途旅行。现在，美国人仍然几乎完全依赖于拥挤的高速公路或容易崩溃的航空网络)”可知，美国并未进行高铁的建设和发展，交通方式仍然以公路和航空为主；结合划线词所在句的“But”可知，美国并未参与这次的全球高铁革命。由此可知，划线词“detoured”表示“没有参与”。故选A。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段Scott的话“For decades, traveling by car wasn’t a hardship, but as highway congestion (堵塞) gets worse, we’ve reached a stage where we should start looking more seriously for the alternatives.(几十年来，开车出行并不是一件难事，但随着高速公路拥堵的加剧，我们已经到了一个应该开始更认真地寻找替代方案的阶段)”和最后一段“The model would work just as well in the USA as it does globally.(这种模式在美国和在全球同样有效)”可推知，Scott Sherin认为高铁在美国的发展应该是灵活的，美国应该根据自己的需求来建设和发展高铁，以解决交通拥堵问题。故选D。 D Sleep is widely recognized as one of life’s necessary processes. But do you know that sleepless nights can also lead to selfish behavior? Insufficient sleep affects how likely a person is to help someone, according to new research published in the journal PLOS Biology. Researchers from the University of California, Berkeley, conducted three studies looking at this “selfish” effect, analyzing changes in neural（神经系统的）activity and behavior that benefit others, and found it was common even after a small loss of sleep. Research scientists Eti Ben Simon and Matthew Walker told that this finding was most surprising. “Even if we only sleep one hour less, it is enough to influence the choice to help another and hit our natural human kindness and our motivation to help other people in need,” said Ben Simon. In the first study, by looking at a database of 3 million charitable donations between 2001 and 2016, Eti Ben Simon, Matthew Walker and their colleagues saw a 10% drop in donations following Daylight Saving Time(夏令时). This drop was not seen in states that don’t follow the one-hour forward, In the second study, the researchers looked at the brain activity of 24 people after eight hours of sleep and after a night of no sleep. The areas of the brain associated with theory of mind were less active after sleep loss, this study found. In the third study, which measured the sleep of more than 100 people across three to four nights, researchers unexpectedly found that sleep quantity and quality both typically influenced emotional and social behavior. “These findings could suggest that once sleep time rises above some basic amount, sleep quality is the most critical factor that influences desire to help other people,” Dr. Ivana Rosenzweig, a sleep physician said. Ben Simon and Walker hope their research will allow people to regain a full night of sleep if necessary. “Sleep loss fundamentally changes the way we are social and emotional creatures,” Walker said. 32. What will happen if people lack sleep according to new research? A. It makes them kind and motivated. B. It will cause damage to their health. C. It will increase the possibility of helping others. D. It may discourage them from doing good deeds. 33. What can we know about the first study from the text? A. It was based on a database from advertisers. B. It discovered the brain less active after sleep loss. C. It saw a 10%drop in donations in all states. D. It focused on the donation behavior of people. 34. How is the text organized? A. Hypothetical—Real. B. Cause—Effect C. Phenomenon—Analysis. D. General—Particular. 35. What can be the best title of the text? A. Three Important Studies B. The Less Sleep, the More Selfish? C. A Delightful Finding about Sleep Loss D. Sleep Quality or Sleep Quantity Matters More? 【答案】32. D 33. D 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项新的研究发现——该研究表明，睡眠不足会影响一个人帮助别人的可能性，也就是带来自私的行为。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Insufficient sleep affects how likely a person is to help someone, according to new research published in the journal PLOS Biology.(根据发表在《公共科学图书馆之生物学》杂志上的一项新研究，睡眠不足会影响一个人帮助别人的可能性。)”以及第三段““Even if we only sleep one hour less, it is enough to influence the choice to help another and hit our natural human kindness and our motivation to help other people in need,” said Ben Simon.( Ben Simon说：“即使我们只少睡一个小时，也足以影响我们帮助别人的选择，打击我们人性的善良和帮助有需要的人的动机。”)”可知，当一个人缺少睡眠的时候，就不太愿意帮助别人。故选D。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“In the first study, by looking at a database of 3 million charitable donations between 2001 and 2016, Eti Ben Simon, Matthew Walker and their colleagues saw a 10% drop in donations following Daylight Saving Time（夏令时）.(在第一项研究中，通过查看2001年至2016年期间300万笔慈善捐款的数据库，Eti Ben Simon、Matthew Walker和他们的同事发现，夏令时后捐款减少了10%。)”可知，第一项研究主要集中研究人们的捐款。故选D。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Sleep is widely recognized as one of life’s necessary processes. But do you know that sleepless nights can also lead to selfish behavior? Insufficient sleep affects how likely a person is to help someone, according to new research published in the journal PLOS Biology.(睡眠被广泛认为是生命的必要过程之一。但是你是否知道不眠之夜也会导致自私的行为？根据发表在《公共科学图书馆之生物学》杂志上的一项新研究，睡眠不足会影响一个人帮助别人的可能性。)”可知，第一段首先提出一个研究发现的结果，或者说是一种现象。而下文则对这种现象的产生进行分析研究。故选C。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Sleep is widely recognized as one of life’s necessary processes. But do you know that sleepless nights can also lead to selfish behavior? Insufficient sleep affects how likely a person is to help someone, according to new research published in the journal PLOS Biology.(睡眠被广泛认为是生命的必要过程之一。但是你是否知道不眠之夜也会导致自私的行为？根据发表在《公共科学图书馆之生物学》杂志上的一项新研究，睡眠不足会影响一个人帮助别人的可能性。)”以及全文内容可知，文章主要讲的是睡眠不足会带来自私的行为。故选B。 第二节(共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Gear guide—buying a backpack A quick glance through my outdoor trade directory reveals 49 companies that sell or make backpacks. If they all produce ten backpacks then we have a frightening number for the humble beginner to choose from. ___36___ The first and most vital consideration is your anticipated load. If you have short summer evening walks then a small backpack would be fine, but if your walks are day-long and year-round then your pack will need to be bigger. Mine typically contains packed lunch, waterproofs, clothing I’ve taken off during the day, a first aid kit and an emergency shelter. Sometimes in winter I add a sleeping bag and a torch. ___37___ My current backpack is a Crag-hopper AD30(30 litres)which is just big enough. Admittedly I do often lead walking parties in remote places so perhaps my added responsibilities cause me to carry more. Compare my list with yours to see if you need as much carrying space. ___38___ Choose a light pack, but make sure it can take the weight of what you are carrying and it can support the load comfortably on your back. Today you can get quite technically advanced backpacks: advanced fabrics, a variety of side pockets, internal frames, adjustable belts, and clever systems to keep your back cool. You also need to look inside. It may seem obvious, but you should choose a backpack that allows you easy access. ___39___ It’s also important to choose a backpack that fits the length of your back. Being six feet I need a long, thin one rather than a short, wider one. If I use the latter, I’ ll have a hip belt round my stomach! ___40___ Obviously you can’t see it when it’s on your back, but why buy something that won’t look good on you? After all, there’s no shortage of colors or designs to choose from. A. I need a backpack with a reasonable capacity. B. Undoubtedly we won’t ignore the look of the pack. C. A wide variety of functions are offered to customers. D. It is recommended that you consider weight and features. E. Some have narrow necks that make removing large items difficult. F. So consider your own needs before you set foot in an outdoor shop. G. A cool pack can provide an enjoyable and comfortable hiking trip for you. 【答案】36. F 37. A 38. D 39. E 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何选购一款适合自己的背包。 【36题详解】 根据前文“A quick glance through my outdoor trade directory reveals 49 companies that sell or make backpacks. If they all produce ten backpacks then we have a frightening number for the humble beginner to choose from. (快速浏览我的户外贸易目录，发现有49家公司销售或制造背包。如果它们都生产10个背包，那么对于初学者来说，选择的数量是令人惊人的。)”可知，此处强调当面临数量众多的背包时，不知道如何选择，后文应该指出解决方案。F选项“So consider your own needs before you set foot in an outdoor shop.(所以，在你踏入户外商店之前，先考虑一下你自己的需求。)”与前文构成因果关系。故选F。 【37题详解】 根据前文“Sometimes in winter I add a sleeping bag and a torch. (冬天的时候，我有时会加一个睡袋和一个手电筒。)”可知，此处指出作者常常带的物品，后文应该介绍作者目前所使用型号的背包足够大。A选项“I need a backpack with a reasonable capacity.(我需要一个容量适中的背包。)”讲述作者对背包容量的需求，承接前文。故选A。 【38题详解】 根据后文“Choose a light pack, but make sure it can take the weight of what you are carrying and it can support the load comfortably on your back. (选择一个轻的背包，但要确保它能承受你所携带的东西的重量，并且它能舒适地支撑你的背部。)”可知，本段主要围绕的是选择轻型背包，并考虑背包材质、内饰、性能等展开。D选项“It is recommended that you consider weight and features.(建议您考虑重量和特征。)”概括本文内容。故选D。 【39题详解】 根据前文“you should choose a backpack that allows you easy access. (你应该选择一个方便取用的背包。)”以及后文“It’s also important to choose a backpack that fits the length of your back. (选择一个适合你背部长度的背包也很重要。)”可知，此处指出选择合适自己的背包。E选项“Some have narrow necks that make removing large items difficult.(有些背包的脖口很窄，很难取出大的东西。)”引起下文，指出背包的脖口很小，很难伸手够到东西，承接前文提出的应该要选择适合自己背包。同时后文也提出了具体建议还要适合自己背部长度的背包，符合语境。故选E。 【40题详解】 根据前文“but why buy something that won’t look good on you? (但是为什么要买一些不适合你的东西呢？)”可知，此处强调选择背包也要注意外观。B选项“Undoubtedly we won’t ignore the look of the pack.(毫无疑问，我们不会忽视背包的外观。)”符合语境。故选B。 三、完形填空（共两节，总共45分） 第一节：（15空，每空2分，共30分） When I was a junior high school student, I was very shy and afraid to speak in public. I would always hide behind my classmates and never tried to answer the teachers’ questions in class. I thought no one would notice me, and I was ____41____ with being an ordinary person. One day, our school held a speech contest. The topic was “My Dream”. Our English teacher, Ms. Wang, asked me to ____42____ the contest. I was so ____43____ that I wanted to refuse at once. I told her that I was not good at speaking and I was sure I would fail. But Ms. Wang looked at me gently and said, “You have great thoughts, and you can do it if you try. I believe in you.” Her words gave me a little ____44____. After thinking for a long time, I decided to have a try. I ____45____ my speech carefully every day after school. I wrote down my true feelings about my dream of becoming a writer. At first, I could only read my speech in a low ____46____ to myself. But Ms. Wang always encouraged me to practice ____47____ and look at the mirror to improve my expression. As the contest day came, I felt more nervous than ever. My hands were cold, and my heart was ____48____ fast. When it was my turn to go on stage, I almost wanted to run away. But then I ____49____ Ms. Wang’s words. I took a deep ____50____ and walked slowly to the front. I started my speech. At first, my voice was shaking, but I kept going. I ____51____ about my love for writing and my hope to share stories with others. To my surprise, I found myself not so nervous ____52____. When I finished my speech, the whole class ____53____ loudly. I won the second prize in the contest. That day changed my life a lot. I learned that nothing is ____54____ if you put your heart into it. Now, I am no longer a shy girl. I am willing to express my ideas in public and face ____55____ bravely. Thanks to Ms. Wang, I found my confidence. 41. A. angry B. satisfied C. busy D. familiar 42. A. take part in B. look forward to C. catch up with D. keep away from 43. A. excited B. surprised C. frightened D. interested 44. A. courage B. sadness C. advice D. pressure 45. A. copied B. practiced C. forgot D. finished 46. A. price B. sound C. voice D. noise 47. A. alone B. quietly C. slowly D. aloud 48. A. beating B. jumping C. running D. walking 49. A. heard B. remembered C. forgot D. repeated 50. A. breath B. rest C. look D. step 51. A. talked B. worried C. complained D. heard 52. A. anymore B. again C. either D. instead 53. A. shouted B. cheered C. laughed D. discussed 54. A. wrong B. boring C. difficult D. easy 55. A. chances B. challenges C. friends D. hobbies 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. C 44. A 45. B 46. C 47. D 48. A 49. B 50. A 51. A 52. A 53. B 54. C 55. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了作者初中时非常害羞，在王老师的鼓励下参加演讲比赛，通过努力获得二等奖，从此变得自信、勇敢面对挑战的成长故事。 【41题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我以为没人会注意到我，并且我满足于做一个普通人。A. angry生气的；B. satisfied满意的；C. busy忙碌的；D. familiar熟悉的。根据前文“I was very shy and afraid to speak in public. I would always hide behind my classmates and never tried to answer the teachers’ questions in class”可知，作者性格内向，甘于平凡。be satisfied with表示“对……感到满意”符合语境。故选B。 【42题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我们的英语老师王老师让我参加比赛。A. take part in参加；B. look forward to期待；C. catch up with赶上；D. keep away from远离。根据前文“Our school held a speech contest”可知，老师是邀请作者参加比赛。故选A。 【43题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我非常害怕，想立刻拒绝。A. excited兴奋的；B. surprised惊讶的；C. frightened害怕的；D. interested感兴趣的。根据前文“I was very shy and afraid to speak in public”和后文“I told her that I was not good at speaking and I was sure I would fail”可知，作者内心充满恐惧。故选C。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的话给了我一点勇气。A. courage勇气；B. sadness悲伤；C. advice建议；D. pressure压力。根据前文老师的鼓励“You have great thoughts, and you can do it if you try. I believe in you.”可知，这些话给予了作者信心和勇气。故选A。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：每天放学后，我都认真练习我的演讲稿。A. copied抄写；B. practiced练习；C. forgot忘记；D. finished完成。根据后文“At first, I could only read my speech”以及 “to practice and look at the mirror to improve my expression.”可知，作者在为比赛反复练习。故选B。 【46题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：起初，我只能低声对自己读演讲稿。A. price价格；B. sound声音（泛指一切声音）；C. voice嗓音（特指人的说话、唱歌声）；D. noise噪音。根据前文“read my speech”可知，作者低声读演讲稿，in a low voice（低声地）是固定搭配，指人说话的声音。故选C。 【47题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：但王老师总是鼓励我大声练习，并对着镜子改善我的表情。A. alone独自地；B. quietly安静地；C. slowly缓慢地；D. aloud大声地。与前文“read my speech in a low to myself”形成对比，老师鼓励作者要大声练习。故选D。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的手冰凉，心跳得很快。A. beating（心脏）跳动；B. jumping跳跃；C. running跑；D. walking走。根据前文“As the contest day came, I felt more nervous than ever”可知，作者非常紧张，heart beat（心跳）是固定搭配，描述紧张时的生理反应。故选A。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但那时我想起了王老师的话。A. heard听见；B. remembered记得，想起；C. forgot忘记；D. repeated重复。根据前文“But Ms. Wang looked at me gently and said, “You have great thoughts, and you can do it if you try. I believe in you.””及后文“Ms. Wang’s words”可知，作者在关键时刻想起了老师的鼓励。故选B。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我深吸一口气，慢慢走向台前。A. breath呼吸；B. rest休息；C. look看；D. step脚步。根据前文“took a deep”以及后文“walked slowly to the front.”可知，深呼吸用于缓解紧张。故选A。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我讲述了我对写作的热爱以及与他人分享故事的希望。A. talked谈论，讲述；B. worried担心；C. complained抱怨；D. heard听见。根据前文“I started my speech”可知，作者开始演讲，talk about（谈论）符合演讲时分享自己想法的语境。故选A。 【52题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：令我惊讶的是，我发现自己不再那么紧张了。A. anymore不再（用于否定句）；B. again再一次；C. either也（用于否定句末）；D. instead代替。根据前文“As the contest day came, I felt more nervous than ever”及“ To my surprise”可知，作者的紧张感逐渐消失了，not...anymore（不再……）是固定搭配，表示紧张感消失。故选A。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我结束演讲时，全班大声欢呼。A. shouted大喊；B. cheered欢呼；C. laughed大笑；D. discussed讨论。根据后文“I won the second prize in the contest”可知，演讲很成功，同学们为作者喝彩。故选B。 【54题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我明白了，只要用心，没有什么是困难的。A. wrong错误的；B. boring无聊的；C. difficult困难的；D. easy容易的。根据后文“if you put your heart into it”可知，只要用心投入，就没有什么是困难的，对应作者从害怕失败到成功获奖的经历。故选C。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我愿意在公共场合表达自己的想法，并勇敢地面对挑战。A. chances机会；B. challenges挑战；C. friends朋友；D. hobbies爱好。根据后文“bravely”并结合作者的经历可知，作者从害怕演讲（挑战）到战胜它，说明现在敢于直面各种挑战。故选B。 第二节(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A strong vocabulary is essential for effective communication. Not only does it help students express their ____56____ (thought) and ideas more clearly, but it also makes them a more persuasive speaker or writer in the future, thus ____57____ (increase) their confidence in social and ____58____ (profession) situations. Research shows that general vocabulary knowledge is a good predictor of an academic ____59____ (achieve). Between kindergarten and Grade 12, students with ____60____ average of over30-minute reading per day may encounter about 13. 7 million words in total. ____61____ (brief), the more students read, the more words they know, and the more success they see at school. Building a strong vocabulary ____62____ (require) consistent effort and practice. Reading is the best way ____63____ (build) vocabulary. Read books, magazines, and newspapers ____64____ cover a wide range of topics, and pay attention to unfamiliar words. Look up their meanings and try using them in context as often as possible, because the key _____65_____ building a strong vocabulary is to use it regularly. Actually, the more students use them, the more they will become a part of their everyday vocabulary. 【答案】56. thoughts 57. increasing 58. professional 59. achievement 60. an 61. Briefly 62. requires 63. to build 64. that##which 65. to 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。强大的词汇量对于有效的沟通是必不可少的。文章介绍了增加词汇的方法。 【56题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：强大的词汇量对于有效的沟通是必不可少的。它不仅可以帮助学生更清楚地表达自己的想法和观点，而且还可以使他们在未来成为一个更有说服力的演讲者或作家，从而增加他们在社交和专业场合的信心。形容词性物主代词修饰名词，这里是指他们的思想、心思，应用其复数形式。故填thoughts。 【57题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意同上。分析句子可知，此处用非谓语动词作状语，increase的逻辑主语是it，且与increase构成主动关系，所以用v-ing表意料之中的结果。故填increasing。 【58题详解】 考查形容词。句意：它不仅可以帮助学生更清楚地表达自己的想法和观点，而且还可以使他们在未来成为一个更有说服力的演讲者或作家，从而增加他们在社交和专业场合的信心。根据句意并分析句子可知，这里要用形容词形式修饰后面的名词。故填professional。 【59题详解】 考查名词。句意：研究表明，一般词汇知识是学术成绩的一个很好的预测指标。形容词修饰其后面的名词，由an可知，应用单数，academic achievement表示“学业成绩”，故填achievement。 【60题详解】 考查冠词。句意：从幼儿园到12年级，平均每天阅读超过30分钟的学生可能会遇到大约1300万单词。an average of是固定搭配，表示“……平均数”，故填an。 【61题详解】 考查副词。句意：简而言之，学生读得越多，他们认识的单词就越多，他们在学校就越成功。副词位于句首，修饰整个句子， briely表示“简言之”，单词位于句首，首字母大写，故填Briefly。 【62题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：建立一个强大的词汇需要持续的努力和练习。句子描述一般性事实，应用一般现在时，动名词作主语，谓语动词用单数。故填reqires。 【63题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：阅读是增加词汇量的最好方法。the best way to do sth.表示“做……的最好方法”，应用不定式作后置定语，修饰way。故填to build。 【64题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：阅读涵盖广泛主题的书籍、杂志和报纸，并注意不熟悉的单词。分析句子结构可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，定语从句缺少主语，先行词“books, magazines, and newspapers”指物，所以用关系代词that或者which，故填that/which。 【65题详解】 考查介词。句意：查找它们的意思，并尽可能多地在上下文中使用它们，因为建立强大词汇的关键是经常使用它们。the key to (doing) sth是固定搭配，表示“做某事的关键”，to是介词，接动名词作宾语，故填to。 第四部分 写作（满分25分） 66. 假如你是李华，你的好友 Simon 写信告诉你他沉迷于打篮球，每天花很多时间打球，结果家庭作业不 能准时上交。父母和老师很不满，要他放弃这个爱好，他很生气。根据以下提示，请你就 Simon 的问题给 他提一些有用的建议。 1.认真计划好自己的时间； 2.保持学习和爱好的平衡，不要放弃自己的爱好，但不能忽视学习。 注意：1.词数 80 词左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Simon, I am glad to receive your letter asking for my advice. You say you don’t have enough time to finish your homework. I think you had better plan your day carefully. At first, it will be a good choice to make a list of all the homework you have to do, which will give you an idea of how much free time you can use to play basketball. Second, don’t give up your hobby and don’t forget about your study, either. For students, nothing is more important than learning in senior high school. Therefore, you should keep a balance between study and hobby. Hope you will find these suggestions useful. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假如你是李华，你的好友 Simon 写信告诉你他沉迷于打篮球，每天花很多时间打球，结果家庭作业不 能准时上交。父母和老师很不满，要他放弃这个爱好，他很生气。根据以下提示，请你根据提示就 Simon 的问题给他提一些有用的建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 完成：finish→complete 首先：at first→first of all 重要的：important→significant/vital 建议：suggestion→advice/proposal 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Therefore, you should keep a balance between study and hobby. 拓展句：Therefore,what you should do is keep a balance between study and hobby. 【点睛】【高分句型1】At first, it will be a good choice to make a list of all the homework you have to do, which will give you an idea of how much free time you can use to play basketball.（运用了省略了引导词that或which的限制性定语从句，which引导的非限制性定语从句和how much引导的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】You say you don’t have enough time to finish your homework.（运用了省略that的宾语从句和动词不定式作后置定语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $英语听力。模拟试题38. 第一节听下面五段录音，每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段录音播放两遍。听下面的录音，回答第一小题。I signed up for the painting club today. I'm happy you chose IT over a basketball. I'm also thinking about the drama club. I signed up for the painting club today. I'm happy you chose IT over basketball. I'm also thinking about the drama club. 听下面的录音，回答第二小题。Ban, is this a letter to your pen pal? Linda? yes. Could we drop into the post office on our way to school? I'm in a rush to go to work. Let's do IT after I collect you in the afternoon. okay. Ban. is this a letter to your pencil, Linda? yes. Could we drop into the those stuff is on our way . to school. I'm in a rush to go to work. Let's do IT after I collect you in the afternoon. okay. 听下面的录音，回答第三小题。IT will be fifteen degrees sales as in dallas this weekend, five degrees higher than in chicago. And the weather in many axles will be eight degrees salaria. IT will be fifteen degrees sales in dallas this weekend, five degrees higher than in chicago. and the weather in many axles will be eight degrees. So ias. 听下面的录音，回答第四小题。Mary, I got my first job is IT the . pizza house that offered you the position. Actually, i'll be working in a coffee shop chain. It's next to the biggest supermarket. Mary, I got my first job is IT the pizza . house that offered you the position. Actually. i'll be working in a coffee shop chain. It's next to the biggest supermarket. 听下面的录音，回答第五小题。Sally had an Operation on her leg last week. When will he be back to work? SHE is expected to return to our team next week. Sally had an Operation on her leg last week. When will he be back to work? SHE is expected to return to our team next week. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间，每段录音播放两遍。听下面的录音，回答第六和第七小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。I'm in the mood for a stake tonight. You already had pork yesterday. Haven't you forgotten what doctor bridwell said? You should only eat meat once a week. Besides, we've overspent our budget this week. A salad just doesn't make me feel full, and I can't sleep well afterward. but you have to be on a diet for at least a month. Many people like you have lost about fifty pounds. all right. But can you just make a cake? Sorry, but no, our little luis can't have sweet food. I'm in the mood for mistake tonight. You already had pork yesterday. Haven't you forgotten what doctor bridwell said? You should only eat meat once a week. Besides, we've overspent our budget this week. A salad just doesn't make me feel full, and I can't sleep well afterward. But you have to be on a diet for at least a month. Many people like you have lost about fifty pounds. all right. But can you just make a cake? Sorry, but no, our little lucas can't have sweet food. 听下面的录音。回答第八和第九小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。I bob, come on in. Oh, you don't have to bring these things. It's just a family gathering. Well, I couldn't have come empty handed. Okay, please leave them on the table next to the other wine bottles. We'll taste some during dinner. Sure. you can go say hello to mom and the other members. Alice brought her friend mark to our gathering. He even brought homemade cookies. Okay, but before that, I want to go to the backyard to look at the flowers mum has been planting. SHE talked about them so much on the phone. My bob, come on in. Oh, you don't have to bring these things. It's just a family gathering. Well, I couldn't have come empty handed. Okay, please leave them on the table next to the other wine bottles. We'll taste some during dinner. sure. You can go say hello to mom and the other members. Alice brought her friend mark to our gathering. He even brought homemade cookies. Okay, but before that, I want to go to the backyard to look at the flowers mum has been planting. SHE talked about them so much on the phone. 听下面的录音，回答第十至第十三小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。I'll be at the construction site to revise the working drawings from five AM until late evening tomorrow. Here's a list of things you need to handle. Firstly, on the way to school, stop by the sandwich shop and get what the kids want for land. Then go to the supermarket on your way back. I ve attached the grocery list. Anything else. After picking up the kids from school, you need to help kate with her math and history, and Martin with his chemistry. What about dave's football practice? IT starts at six P. M. You need to arrive at the gym fifteen minutes early. I'll be at the construction site to revise the working drawings from five AM until late evening tomorrow. Here's a list of things you need to handle. Firstly, on the way to school, stop by the sandwich shop and get what the kids want for lunch. Then go to the supermarket on your way back. I ve attached the grocery list. Anything else. After picking up the kids from school, you need to help kate with her math and history, and Martin with his chemistry. What about dave's football practice? IT starts at six P. M. You need to arrive at the gym fifteen minutes early. 听下面的录音，回答第十四至第十六小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hi sam, how is your son getting on with his new school? Ever since . his school introduced the new online learning platform, leo has been glued to his laptop. He even has to finish his homework on IT off the dinner. I'm worried this will put pressure on leo's life. Many parents feel the line between school and home has become unclear because of digital learning, but some schools are starting to set up digital detox days to prevent students from over using electronic devices. How I wish leo school took this action too. You know, after work, Lucy is busy looking after her mother, and I have to prepare dinner at home. We don't have much time to keep an eye on leo. understood. Hi sam. How is your son getting on with his new school? Ever since his school introduced the new online learning platform, leo has been glued to his laptop. He even has to finish his homework on IT after dinner. I'm worried this will put pressure on leo's life. Many parents feel the line between school and home has become unclear because of digital learning, but some schools are starting to set up digital detox days to prevent students from over using electronic devices. How I wish leo school took this action too. You know, after work, Lucy is busy looking after her mother, and I have to prepare dinner at home. We don't have much time to keep an eye on leo. understood. 听下面的录音，回答第十七至第二十小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Good morning, everyone. I'd like to inform you of some important work taking place in our community on saturday, our team will be cutting branches alongside the main walkways. We will also repaint the road markings and parking lines and replace the benches near the playground. The main parking lot will be closed on saturday. You can temporarily park near the community pull on lake road. If you'd like to take a walk, please avoid the central garden and the west pathway. The west entrance will be closed from nine AM to twelve P. M the south entrance from twelve PM to three PM and the east entrance from three PM to six PM only the north entrance will stay open all day. Thank you for your understanding. Good morning, everyone. I'd like to inform you of some important work taking place in our community. On saturday, our team will be cutting branches alongside the main walkways. We will also repaint the road markings and parking lines and replace the benches near the playground. The main parking lot will be closed on saturday. You can temporarily park near the community pull on lake road. If you'd like to take a walk, please avoid the central garden and the west pathway. The west entrance will be closed from nine AM to twelve PM, the south entrance from twelve PM to three PM, and the east entrance from three PM to six PM. Only the north entrance will stay open all day. Thank you for your understanding. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 长葛市第三实验高级中学2025—2026学年度下学期第一次月考 高二年级英语 第一部分：听力（每题1.5分，20小题，满分30分） 第一节 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What club did the man choose? A. The drama club. B. The painting club. C. The basketball club. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the speakers do this afternoon? A. Send a letter. B. Pick up Linda. C. Work overtime. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which city will be the coldest this weekend? A. Dallas. B. Chicago. C. Minneapolis. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where will the man work? A. In a pizza shop. B. In a supermarket. C. In a coffee house. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A colleague. B. An operation. C. A team. 第二节 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Mother and son. C. Doctor and patient. 7. Why should the man stick to a diet? A. To cut the budget. B. To lose weight. C. To sleep better. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does Bob bring for the family gathering? A. Drinks. B. Flowers. C. Cookies. 9. What will Bob do first? A. Greet Marc. B. Make a phone call. C. Check the backyard. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Who is probably the woman? A. A teacher. B. An architect. C. A construction worker. 11. What should the man do on his way home tomorrow? A. Borrow a textbook. B. Pick up the children. C. Go grocery shopping. 12. What subject should the man help Martin with? A. Math. B. History. C. Chemistry. 13. When should the man and Dave get to the gym? A. At 5:15 p.m. B. At 5:45 p.m. C. At 6:15 p.m. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What does the man say about Leo? A. He overuses the laptop. B. He feels stressed at school. C. He dislikes doing homework. 15. What is the man’s attitude toward “digital detox” days? A. Uncertain. B. Supportive. C. Disapproving. 16. What does the man do after work? A. Do the cooking. B. Look after his mother. C. Help Leo with his homework. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is the speaker doing? A. Giving a traffic report. B. Making an announcement. C. Chairing a community meeting. 18. What will the team do with the benches near the playground? A. Repaint them. B. Change them. C. Move them. 19. Where can the car owners leave their cars on Saturday? A. By the lake. B. In the central garden. C. Near the community pool. 20. Which entrance is inaccessible in the late afternoon? A. The south entrance. B. The west entrance. C. The east entrance. 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Investment Competition About the Competition The Wharton Global High School Investment Competition is a free, online investment simulation (模拟) for high school students(9th to 12th grade)and teachers. Students work in teams of four to seven, guided by a teacher as their advisor (顾问). Together, they learn about teamwork, communication, risk, companies and industry analysis and many other important aspects of investing. Teams examine a brief case study featuring a potential client and are tasked with working closely to meet that client’s long term investment goals. Equipped with an approved stock list and the Wharton Investment Simulator (WInS), which allows them to simulate (模拟) stock trading, students develop an investment strategy, analyze sectors and companies, and build a portfolio (投资组合) using $ 100 ,000 in virtual cash provided by WInS over the course of 10 weeks. Winners are selected on the strength of their team strategies, not on the growth of their portfolios. Results Final reports are reviewed by a team of judges, who select 50 semi-finalist teams. Those teams are invited to present their strategies to a panel of expert judges at the virtual semifinals. The top 10 teams from the semifinals move on to the final of the competition, the Global Finale, at Wharton in Philadelphia. Please Remember Once advisors register for the competition, they will receive a confirmation email with instructions to set up their student team accounts on WInS, our trading platform. Student team accounts must be set up no later than September 20, 2023. In order to complete the registration form, advisors will need to: •Choose the username and password for their advisor accounts. •Provide their school-issued email address, as well as a back-up email address where all competition communications will be sent. 21. What’s the function of WInS? A. Offering virtual cash. B. Studying some brief cases. C. Making people win business. D. Understanding clients’ requirements. 22. What can we know about the Global Finale? A. All final reports must be delivered to it. B. It’s the highest level of the competition. C. It’s a final graded by clients’ opinions. D. About fifty teams can participate in it. 23. What should advisors do after registering for the competition? A. Send a confirmation email to judges. B. Guide students to create their own accounts. C. Ensure team members are from the same school. D. Build the student team accounts on the specific platform. B For me, nothing is more satisfying than discovering hidden precious stones in secondhand shops. After all, one person’s garbage may be another person’s treasure. I can spend hours sorting through boxes of old photography. Two years ago, I came across a collection of loose, dusty photos. I looked to see if there were any names on the backs. I thought that if these were mine or my family’s, I’d want someone to return them to me. So I made it my goal to do so for others. Since then, I’ve visited secondhand shops weekly, and have collected more than 50,000 of these items. I organize them in big boxes all over my house in New York. I’ve also set up a social media account to help reunite items with their owners or other family members. The first item I posted was a video tape of a family holiday and I digitized (数字化) it. It was a video of two parents and a son of university age on a trip in the 1990s — the son was wearing a T-shirt with the words “Wesleyan swimming” on it. My fans on social media contacted the sports departments in universities across the US and asked swimming coaches from the 1990s if they recognized the student. At last, the family was found. They couldn’t believe it and was overjoyed to be reunited with the tape. Then, the family revisited some of the memories together. People are often quite affecting when seeing the items again — most of these items are lost after a house move or a family death, because they thought they would never see these items again. I have some rules, including not sharing sensitive photographs and removing posts if the family does not want their memories online. I want to encourage people to protect their own family history so that they don’t get lost. 24. Why did the author return old photos two years ago? A. To do what he thought was worth doing. B. To exchange them for more valuable items. C. To discover more stories behind them. D. To avoid more rubbish around in community. 25. How did the family reunite with the video tape? A. By recalling the past. B. By seeing the digitized tape on a poster. C. With the help of the author and his fans. D. Through a T-shirt with the family names. 26. What’s the probable reaction of people seeing the lost items again? A. They feel at a loss. B. They’re filled with strong emotions. C. They tend to remove them. D. They clean them again. 27. What is a rule observed by the author? A. Throwing the items into the rubbish. B. Giving up social media as much as possible. C. Returning lost items to social organizations. D. Deleting the online posts if not permitted. C Over the past 50 years, it turns out that high-speed trains are not just reducing journey times, but most importantly, it’s driving economic growth, creating job opportunities and bringing communities closer together. Although Japan started the trend with its Shinkansen “Bullet Trains” in 1964, it was the coming of France’s TGV in the early 1980s that really promoted a global high-speed train revolution that continued to speed up. China has built around 42, 000 kilometers of high-speed railways since 2008 and plans to top 70,000 kilometers by 2035. But the United States detoured the revolution. For the rich and economically successful nation on the planet, with an increasingly urbanized population of more than 300 million, it is increasingly difficult to give a good reason. Cars and airplanes have dominated long-distance travel in the United States since the 1950s.Now Americans still almost entirely depend on crowded highways or airline networks that are easy to collapse. “Many Americans have no concept of high-speed rail and fail to see its value,” says William C. Vantuono, editor-in-chief of Railway Age, North America’s oldest railroad industry publication. “It’s logical that the United States hasn’t yet developed a nationwide high-speed network, "says Scott Sherin, chief commercial officer of train builder Alstom’s US division. “For decades, traveling by car wasn’t a hardship, but as highway congestion (堵塞) gets worse, we’ve reached a stage where we should start looking more seriously for the alternatives.” “The magic numbers are centers of population with around three million people that are 200 to 500 miles apart, giving a trip time of less than three hours — preferably two hours, where those conditions apply in Europe and Asia, high-speed rail reduces air’s share of the market from 100%to near zero. The model would work just as well in the USA as it does globally.” adds Scott Sherin. 28. What is paragraph 1 mainly about? A. The value of high-speed trains. B. The growth of high-speed trains. C. The hardship of high-speed trains. D. The revolution of high-speed trains. 29. What is the purpose of paragraph 2? A. To introduce a new topic. B. To give a possible explanation. C. To define a meaning. D. To draw a comparison. 30. What does the underlined word “detoured” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Didn’t get involved in. B. Didn’t change. C. Didn’t give up. D. Didn’t protest. 31. What does Scott Sherin think of the United States developing high-speed trains? A. It is developing high-speed rail. B. It should be cautious. C. It is losing its market share. D. It should be flexible. D Sleep is widely recognized as one of life’s necessary processes. But do you know that sleepless nights can also lead to selfish behavior? Insufficient sleep affects how likely a person is to help someone, according to new research published in the journal PLOS Biology. Researchers from the University of California, Berkeley, conducted three studies looking at this “selfish” effect, analyzing changes in neural（神经系统的）activity and behavior that benefit others, and found it was common even after a small loss of sleep. Research scientists Eti Ben Simon and Matthew Walker told that this finding was most surprising. “Even if we only sleep one hour less, it is enough to influence the choice to help another and hit our natural human kindness and our motivation to help other people in need,” said Ben Simon. In the first study, by looking at a database of 3 million charitable donations between 2001 and 2016, Eti Ben Simon, Matthew Walker and their colleagues saw a 10% drop in donations following Daylight Saving Time(夏令时). This drop was not seen in states that don’t follow the one-hour forward, In the second study, the researchers looked at the brain activity of 24 people after eight hours of sleep and after a night of no sleep. The areas of the brain associated with theory of mind were less active after sleep loss, this study found. In the third study, which measured the sleep of more than 100 people across three to four nights, researchers unexpectedly found that sleep quantity and quality both typically influenced emotional and social behavior. “These findings could suggest that once sleep time rises above some basic amount, sleep quality is the most critical factor that influences desire to help other people,” Dr. Ivana Rosenzweig, a sleep physician said. Ben Simon and Walker hope their research will allow people to regain a full night of sleep if necessary. “Sleep loss fundamentally changes the way we are social and emotional creatures,” Walker said. 32. What will happen if people lack sleep according to new research? A. It makes them kind and motivated. B. It will cause damage to their health. C. It will increase the possibility of helping others. D. It may discourage them from doing good deeds. 33. What can we know about the first study from the text? A. It was based on a database from advertisers. B. It discovered the brain less active after sleep loss. C. It saw a 10%drop in donations in all states. D. It focused on the donation behavior of people. 34. How is the text organized? A. Hypothetical—Real. B. Cause—Effect C. Phenomenon—Analysis. D. General—Particular. 35. What can be the best title of the text? A. Three Important Studies B. The Less Sleep, the More Selfish? C. A Delightful Finding about Sleep Loss D. Sleep Quality or Sleep Quantity Matters More? 第二节(共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Gear guide—buying a backpack A quick glance through my outdoor trade directory reveals 49 companies that sell or make backpacks. If they all produce ten backpacks then we have a frightening number for the humble beginner to choose from. ___36___ The first and most vital consideration is your anticipated load. If you have short summer evening walks then a small backpack would be fine, but if your walks are day-long and year-round then your pack will need to be bigger. Mine typically contains packed lunch, waterproofs, clothing I’ve taken off during the day, a first aid kit and an emergency shelter. Sometimes in winter I add a sleeping bag and a torch. ___37___ My current backpack is a Crag-hopper AD30(30 litres)which is just big enough. Admittedly I do often lead walking parties in remote places so perhaps my added responsibilities cause me to carry more. Compare my list with yours to see if you need as much carrying space. ___38___ Choose a light pack, but make sure it can take the weight of what you are carrying and it can support the load comfortably on your back. Today you can get quite technically advanced backpacks: advanced fabrics, a variety of side pockets, internal frames, adjustable belts, and clever systems to keep your back cool. You also need to look inside. It may seem obvious, but you should choose a backpack that allows you easy access. ___39___ It’s also important to choose a backpack that fits the length of your back. Being six feet I need a long, thin one rather than a short, wider one. If I use the latter, I’ ll have a hip belt round my stomach! ___40___ Obviously you can’t see it when it’s on your back, but why buy something that won’t look good on you? After all, there’s no shortage of colors or designs to choose from. A. I need a backpack with a reasonable capacity. B. Undoubtedly we won’t ignore the look of the pack. C. A wide variety of functions are offered to customers. D. It is recommended that you consider weight and features. E. Some have narrow necks that make removing large items difficult. F. So consider your own needs before you set foot in an outdoor shop. G. A cool pack can provide an enjoyable and comfortable hiking trip for you. 三、完形填空（共两节，总共45分） 第一节：（15空，每空2分，共30分） When I was a junior high school student, I was very shy and afraid to speak in public. I would always hide behind my classmates and never tried to answer the teachers’ questions in class. I thought no one would notice me, and I was ____41____ with being an ordinary person. One day, our school held a speech contest. The topic was “My Dream”. Our English teacher, Ms. Wang, asked me to ____42____ the contest. I was so ____43____ that I wanted to refuse at once. I told her that I was not good at speaking and I was sure I would fail. But Ms. Wang looked at me gently and said, “You have great thoughts, and you can do it if you try. I believe in you.” Her words gave me a little ____44____. After thinking for a long time, I decided to have a try. I ____45____ my speech carefully every day after school. I wrote down my true feelings about my dream of becoming a writer. At first, I could only read my speech in a low ____46____ to myself. But Ms. Wang always encouraged me to practice ____47____ and look at the mirror to improve my expression. As the contest day came, I felt more nervous than ever. My hands were cold, and my heart was ____48____ fast. When it was my turn to go on stage, I almost wanted to run away. But then I ____49____ Ms. Wang’s words. I took a deep ____50____ and walked slowly to the front. I started my speech. At first, my voice was shaking, but I kept going. I ____51____ about my love for writing and my hope to share stories with others. To my surprise, I found myself not so nervous ____52____. When I finished my speech, the whole class ____53____ loudly. I won the second prize in the contest. That day changed my life a lot. I learned that nothing is ____54____ if you put your heart into it. Now, I am no longer a shy girl. I am willing to express my ideas in public and face ____55____ bravely. Thanks to Ms. Wang, I found my confidence. 41. A. angry B. satisfied C. busy D. familiar 42. A. take part in B. look forward to C. catch up with D. keep away from 43. A. excited B. surprised C. frightened D. interested 44. A. courage B. sadness C. advice D. pressure 45. A. copied B. practiced C. forgot D. finished 46. A. price B. sound C. voice D. noise 47. A. alone B. quietly C. slowly D. aloud 48. A. beating B. jumping C. running D. walking 49. A. heard B. remembered C. forgot D. repeated 50. A. breath B. rest C. look D. step 51. A. talked B. worried C. complained D. heard 52. A. anymore B. again C. either D. instead 53. A. shouted B. cheered C. laughed D. discussed 54. A. wrong B. boring C. difficult D. easy 55. A. chances B. challenges C. friends D. hobbies 第二节(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A strong vocabulary is essential for effective communication. Not only does it help students express their ____56____ (thought) and ideas more clearly, but it also makes them a more persuasive speaker or writer in the future, thus ____57____ (increase) their confidence in social and ____58____ (profession) situations. Research shows that general vocabulary knowledge is a good predictor of an academic ____59____ (achieve). Between kindergarten and Grade 12, students with ____60____ average of over30-minute reading per day may encounter about 13. 7 million words in total. ____61____ (brief), the more students read, the more words they know, and the more success they see at school. Building a strong vocabulary ____62____ (require) consistent effort and practice. Reading is the best way ____63____ (build) vocabulary. Read books, magazines, and newspapers ____64____ cover a wide range of topics, and pay attention to unfamiliar words. Look up their meanings and try using them in context as often as possible, because the key _____65_____ building a strong vocabulary is to use it regularly. Actually, the more students use them, the more they will become a part of their everyday vocabulary. 第四部分 写作（满分25分） 66. 假如你是李华，你的好友 Simon 写信告诉你他沉迷于打篮球，每天花很多时间打球，结果家庭作业不 能准时上交。父母和老师很不满，要他放弃这个爱好，他很生气。根据以下提示，请你就 Simon 的问题给 他提一些有用的建议。 1.认真计划好自己的时间； 2.保持学习和爱好的平衡，不要放弃自己的爱好，但不能忽视学习。 注意：1.词数 80 词左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $