Unit 1 Section Ⅳ Integrated skills-【新课程学案】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第四册教师用书word（译林版）

本讲义聚焦高中英语核心词汇“disappointed”“pretend”的用法学习，系统梳理其搭配（如be disappointed at/by、pretend to do）、词性转换及应用练习，衔接听力语料积累、理解训练与“善意的谎言”主题议论文写作指导，构建从词汇到语用到写作的连贯学习支架。 该资料通过“用法感知-归纳点拨-应用融会”模式提升语言能力，听力与写作结合培养思维品质，提供微写作范文及议论文框架助力课后查漏补缺。如词汇部分设计单句语法填空与句式升级，写作指导融入观点分析与结构搭建，体现任务型教学特色，课中辅助教师高效授课，课后帮助学生巩固知识。

Section Ⅳ　Integrated skills 1．Frankly speaking, I was disappointed but I smiled as broadly as I could. 说实话，我是失望的，但我还是尽量让自己笑容满面。 ★disappointed adj.失望的，沮丧的 |用|法|感|知| ·(“心理描写”佳句)We were all disappointed at/by the news that our sports meeting was delayed because of the rain. 听到运动会因下雨而延期的消息，我们都很失望。 ·(“心理描写”佳句)I was disappointed to find that they had left already. 我发现他们已经离开了，觉得很失望。 [归纳点拨] (1)be disappointed at/with/by sth. 对某事感到失望 be disappointed in sb. 对某人感到失望 be disappointed that ... 对……感到失望/沮丧 be disappointed to do sth. 因做某事而失望 (2)disappointment n. 失望 (much) to one's disappointment＝to one's (great) disappointment 使某人(非常)失望的是 (3)disappointing adj. 令人失望的 |应|用|融|会| (1)单句语法填空 ①Disappointed (disappoint) at failing in the maths exam, John wouldn't like to talk about it to his parents. ②The disappointing (disappoint) news that he failed in the exam made him in low spirits. (2)句式升级 We felt very disappointed that it rained every day of the trip. ③What_made_us_very_disappointed is that it rained every day of the trip. ④To our great disappointment/Much to our disappointment, it rained every day of the trip. 2．Then I walked away, pretending not to have heard anything. 然后我走开了，假装什么都没听到。 ★pretend vi.& vt.假装；装扮，扮作；自诩，自认为 |用|法|感|知| ·(“情绪描写”佳句)She fought back her tears on such an occasion, pretending not to hear what they said.在这种场合下她忍住了眼泪，装作没有听见她们所说的话。 ·When I am faced with difficulties in learning, I won't pretend to have known it, but turn to my classmates or teachers for help.当我在学习中遇到困难时，我会向同学或老师求助，而不是不懂装懂。 ·(写作增分句)Be yourself.Don't pretend to be someone you're not. 做你自己。不要装成一个不是自己的人。 归纳点拨 pretend 名师点津 和pretend用法类似(后接to do/to be doing/to have done)的还有：happen、 appear、 seem、 claim、 be said等。 |应|用|融|会| (1)单句语法填空 ①He often pretends to_be_working (work) when actually he is just wasting time online. ②Don't pretend to_know (know) what you don't know. ③When Mother came back, I pretended to_have_fallen (fall) asleep. ④She opened a book, pretending (pretend) to read, with tears dropping on the open page. (2)句型转换 ⑤Tom pretended that he hadn't heard about the news, but in fact he knew it very well last week. →Tom pretended not_to_have_heard_about_the_news,_but in fact he knew it very well last week. 一、由听力厚积语料库 1．不时地　　　　　　　 from_time_to_time 2．关心 care_about 3．加强关系 strengthen_relationships 4．出于好意 out_of_kindness 5．take it seriously 认真对待 6．cause harm to 对……造成伤害 7．as with 如同，和……一样 8．find out the truth 发现真相 二、教材录音材料的发掘训练 1．Who is John Lyons? A．A teacher.　　　B．A psychologist. C．A university professor. 2．Why do people tell white lies according to John Lyons? A．To avoid making mistakes. B．To avoid hurting others' feelings. C．To avoid getting into awkward situations. 3．What result may white lies cause? A．Unexpected embarrassment. B．A risk of trust. C．Both of them. 答案： 1～3　BBC 三、依据教材听力完成句子 1．We tell these kinds of lies to_avoid_hurting_people's_feelings. 2．Instead_of_saying_what_I_really_thought,_I said, “Yes, it looks really lovely.” 3．Although people tell white lies with good intentions, white_lies_are_not_without_their_problems. 4．Suppose_your_friend_is_dressed_too_formally for an informal party but you tell her out of kindness that you think she looks perfect. 5．This could lead to a crisis of trust as they may start to wonder what_other_lies_you_have_told_them. 四、听力同类主题的微写作 你班将就“善意的谎言”召开英语主题班会，请你写一篇发言稿，讲述自己的有关经历并谈谈自己的感受。 ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ 参考范文： Last week, a friend asked me, “Do you like my new dress？” Instead of saying what I really thought, I said, “Yes, it looks really lovely.” I didn't want her to be upset, because I care about her. But later that day, I heard others gossiping behind her back, “Why does she dress such a dress, which makes her look like a wilted sunflower.” I feel very guilty and don't know how to deal with it. ■写作项目——Write an article explaining your understanding of white lies　 本单元的写作任务是表达自己对善意的谎言的看法，属于观点态度型议论文。此类文章要求对某个问题或某一现象进行分析、评论，并表明自己的观点、立场、态度、看法或主张。文章开头部分通常是对问题或现象的描述，主体部分展开说明分析，个人的观点态度常在最后呈现。 由教材学写作 一、学文体架构 根据本课时Part D中的写作指导，可总结出该类文体的框架结构如下： 二、学写作要点 由Part B中的听力文本可提炼出： (1)什么是善意的谎言：white lies are small lies you tell to protect other people (2)人们为什么说善意的谎言：to avoid hurting people's feelings (3)可能产生的结果：①积极的一面：help strengthen relationships; protect people we value ②消极的一面：cause unexpected embarrassment or trouble; lead to a crisis of trust 三、学靓丽表达(针对Part A) 1．学词汇运用 第一篇课文第三段中奶奶在描述连衣裙时用了“so pretty”和“perfect”，表达了她对这件裙子的满意，与第二段中作者的看法“ugliest”形成鲜明的对比。第四段描述作者的笑容时用了“broadly”一词，刻画了作者对自己失望情绪的极力掩饰之态。 2．学高级句式 第一篇课文第二段中的“Inside was something very bright, very pink.”运用了倒装句式，在更自然承接上文的同时，也加强了语气，表达出作者强烈的排斥情绪。“It was the ugliest dress I had ever seen.”一句运用了省略that的定语从句“I had ever seen”修饰先行词the ugliest dress，同样是为了加强语气，表达作者对这件礼物的极度不喜欢。 写作项目指导 Write an article explaining your understanding of white lies ——写一篇文章表达你对善意的谎言的看法 第一步：构思谋篇 Part 1 What are white lies？ Part 2 Why do people tell white lies? Do white lies always bring about good results？ Part 3 Will you tell white lies？And why？ 第二步：要点表达 第一部分　导入正文，解释善意的谎言 ①Generally speaking, white lies are small lies.For example, to make her happy you_may_tell_your_best_friend_that_she_sings_well when she does not. 一般来说，善意的谎言都是小谎言。例如，为了让她高兴，你可能会告诉你最好的朋友，她唱歌不错，而实际上她唱得并不好。 ②White lies are small lies, which_you_may_tell_to_be_polite.For instance, you may tell your friend that her gift is great instead of what you really think. 善意的谎言是你为了表示礼貌而说的小谎言。例如，你可能会告诉你的朋友，她送给你的礼物很棒，即使这并不是你真正的想法。 ③White_lies_refer_to_the_small_lies that we tell to protect others from the merciless truth.For example, we tell a friend his new haircut is cool even_if_we_think_it's_awful. 善意的谎言指的是我们为了保护他人不被无情的真相所伤害而撒的小谎。比如说，我们会告诉朋友他的新发型很酷，即使我们认为它很糟糕。 第二部分　分析原因并说明影响 1．人们为什么会讲善意的谎言？ ①We tell white lies to protect someone because we_don't_want_to_hurt_their_feelings,_or we want to be polite. 我们说善意的谎言是为了保护别人，因为我们不想伤害他们的感情，或者我们想礼貌一点。 ②We make up the story to help maintain_good_relations_with_people_who are important to us. 我们撒谎是为了与我们重视的人维持良好的关系。 2．善意的谎言可能造成什么影响？ (1)积极的影响 ③White lies are harmless and useful and they make_this_world_a_more_harmonious_place. 善意的谎言是无害和有用的，它们使这个世界成为一个更和谐的地方。 ④Telling some white lies can prevent_people_from_being_embarrassed_or_injured. 说一些善意的谎言可以防止人们感到尴尬或受到伤害。 ⑤Telling white lies contributes to keeping_others_from_being_affected by depressing situations. 说善意的谎言有助于防止他人受到令人沮丧的处境的影响。 (2)消极的影响 ⑥However, white lies don't always bring_about_good_results_as we expect.然而，善意的谎言并不总是能产生我们所期望的好结果。 ⑦White lies may cause unexpected_embarrassment_or_trouble_for the people being lied to. 善意的谎言可能会给被欺骗的人带来意想不到的尴尬或麻烦。 ⑧There's always the possibility that people being lied to will find_out_the_truth. 被欺骗的人总是有可能发现真相的。 ⑨Once_a_white_lie_is_discovered,_it can cause a crisis of trust and possibly damage the relationship. 一旦善意的谎言被发现，就会引发信任危机，并可能损害双方关系。 第三部分　表明态度 ①Choosing_not_to_tell_white_lies_can_be_difficult because it means you risk hurting those you care about.However, the risk of ruining relationships is higher if you are caught in a lie. 选择不说善意的谎言可能很困难，因为这意味着你有可能会伤害你所关心的人。然而，一旦你被发现撒了谎，损害你们之间关系的风险会更高。 ②For this reason, I_choose_not_to_tell_white_lies and I would rather face the consequences of always being honest so that people will know their trust in me is not misplaced.出于这个原因，我选择不说善意的谎言，我宁愿面对永远诚实的后果，这样人们就会知道他们对我的信任是没有错的。 [针对练笔] 英语课上，老师就“是否能说善意的谎言”让同学们展开讨论。假定你对此持反对意见，请你写一段话谈谈自己的看法。 参考范文： One of the main reasons for telling a white lie is to try to make others feel better.However, maybe we are in fact lying to protect ourselves from the disappointment and anger of others.We may also tell a white lie when we want to protect others from bad news.But don't you think they would want to know the truth？Although white lies, sometimes, can bring some temporary benefits, they have results we cannot know in advance.So I still hold the belief that honesty is an important value. 写作素材储备 (一)积佳句(观点态度类) 1．导入主题 (1)Nowadays, an increasing number of people prefer to .../would rather do ... 当今社会，越来越多的人更喜欢/更倾向于…… (2)When it comes to ..., some people think that ...Others argue that the opposite is true.There is probably some truth in both arguments, but ... 当涉及……问题时，有的人认为……另一些人持相反意见。也许双方的观点都有一定道理，但是…… (3)When asked about ..., most people say ...but many other people consider ...I personally think ... 当被问及对……有什么看法时，大多数人认为……但是，还有很多人认为……我个人认为…… (4)It is commonly/generally/widely believed/accepted/recognized that ...人们通常认为…… 2．分析阐述 (1)I believe this argument is valid because ... 我认为这个论点是正确的，因为…… (2)I cannot entirely agree with the idea that ... 我不能完全同意这一……观点。 (3)My argument for this view goes as follows. 我对这个问题的看法如下。 (4)As far as I am concerned, I completely agree with the former/the latter. 就我而言，我完全同意前者/后者。 (5)One main reason for ...is ...and another one is ... 一个……的主要原因是……，另一个是…… 3．表明立场 (1)Taking all these factors into consideration, we naturally come to the conclusion that ... 把所有这些因素加以考虑，我们自然会得出结论…… (2)There is no doubt that ...has its drawbacks as well as merits. 毫无疑问，……有缺点也有优点。 (3)From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that ... 通过以上讨论，我们不难得出结论…… (二)背好段 1．White lies One main reason for telling a white lie is to make others feel better and another one is to give encouragement.If your friend asks you what you think of his singing, you may give him some encouragement and build up his confidence by telling a white lie.Besides, we may also tell a white lie when we want to protect others from bad news.Therefore, we may find white lies are well－intended. 说善意谎言的一个主要原因是为了让别人感觉更好，另一个原因是给予鼓励。如果你的朋友问你对他的歌声有什么看法，你可以给他一些鼓励，通过说一个善意的谎言来建立他的信心。此外，当我们想保护他人免受坏消息的影响时，我们也可能会说一个善意的谎言。因此，我们可能会发现善意的谎言确实是善意的。 2．Copying others' homework In my opinion, it is wrong to copy others' homework because it breaks the school rules.Students should be honest and try to finish their homework by themselves instead of by copying.Even though we have trouble doing our homework, we can ask our classmates or teachers for help. 在我看来，抄袭别人的作业是不对的，因为这违反校规。学生们应该诚实，尽量自己完成作业，而不是抄作业。即使我们在做作业时遇到困难，我们也可以向同学或老师寻求帮助。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $